Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
B3U4 词汇清单
Unit 4 Space Exploration
一、词汇及用法
Listening and Speaking
follow the procedure遵循程序
the procedure for[ doing] sth 做某事的程序/步骤/手续
- mental adj.精神的; 思想的
mentally adv.精神上; 智力上; 思想上
mental health精神健康
mental disorder 精神紊乱
- intelligent adj.有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的
intelligence n.智力; 才智; 智能
Artificial Intelligence (AI)人工智能
a highly intelligent child非常聪明的孩子
Reading and Thinking
- determine v.查明; 确定; 决定
determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
determination n.决心
determine to do sth 下定决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定做某事
be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
be determined that... 决心...
with determination 坚决地; 果断地
- leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧
leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped
leap over 跳过
- transmit vt.＆vi.传输; 发送
transmitter n.发射台; 传播者
transmission n.传播; 发射
transmit sth. (from)...to 把某物(从……)传到……
- data n.[pl]资料; 数据
data collection 数据收集
data analysis 数据分析
- disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的; 令人扫兴的
disappointment n.失望
be disappointed at/with/about sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed that 对...感到失望
be disappointed to see/hear/find... 看到/听到/发现...感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
- desire n.渴望; 欲望vt.渴望; 期望
desirable adj.想要的; 可取的; 值得拥有的
have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
have no desire for sth 不想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth 渴望......
- carry on 继续做; 坚持
carry on with/doing sth 继续做某事
be/get carried away 变得很激动; 失去自制力
carry out 实施; 执行
carry through 度过难关; 完成
- on board 在宇宙飞船上; 在船上; 在飞机上
board vt.&vi.上船/车/飞机等
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B3U4 词汇清单
aboard adv.&prep.上船/飞机/车; 在船/飞机/车上 Welcome aboard!
abroad adj.国外的 go abroad 出国 home and abroad 国内外
- independent adj.独立的; 自立的-------dependent adj.依靠的; 依赖的
independently adv. 独立地; 自立地-----dependently adv.依靠地
independence n.独立; 自主------dependence n.依靠
depend v.依靠; 依赖; 取决于
depend on＝rely on 依靠; 依赖
be dependent on 依靠; 依赖
be independent of 不依赖
- signal vi.&vt.标志着; 标明; 发信号 n.信号; 标志
sign n.符号; 信号
signal that... 示意...
signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
traffic signals 交通信号灯
- in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
in the hope that +从句 抱着...的希望:
hope to do sth 希望做某事
Discovering Useful Structures
- lack n.缺乏; 短缺 v.没有; 缺乏
lacking adj.缺少的
be lacking in 缺乏
lack confidence 缺乏信心
(a) lack of 缺乏
for lack of 因缺乏
- beyond prep.在更远处; 超出
beyond our control无法控制
beyond question不容置疑
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
Listening and Talking
- keen adj.热衷的; 渴望的
be keen to do sth 渴望做某事
be keen on doing sth 对做某事着迷; 热衷于做某事
be keen that 渴望
be eager for/to do=be thirsty for=long for 渴望
Reading for Writing
- argue vt.vi.论证; 争辩; 争论
argument n.争论; 争吵; 论点
argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争辩某事
argue for/against 支持/反对
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事
表示“说服...做...”的其他表达：
①persuade sb to do sth ②persuade sb into doing sth ③convince sb to do sth ④talk sb into doing sth
- result in 导致; 造成
cause=bring about=lead to=contribute to
result from 由...产生
as a result of 由于...的原因
as a result 结果
- regular adj.定期的; 经常的; 正常的
regularly adv.经常; 定期地
irregular adj.不规则的; 无规律的
on a regular basis 定期地;经常地
take regular exercise 定期锻炼
a regular customer 老主顾; 老顾客
- limited adj.有限的
limit n.限度; 限制; 极限; 界限; (常作复数)范围 vt.限制; 限定
limitation n.限制
be imited to 受限制于...
over/beyond the limit 超出限度
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