精品解析：2025届福建省漳州康桥高级中高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试卷

2025年4月底模拟考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力。(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Ann think of the path chosen? A. Smooth. B. Narrow. C. Scenic. 2. How did the woman learn about the fire accident?          . A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 3. What is Ailsa going to do? A. Go for a pizza with Angelo. B. Help Juliet with her project. C. Invite her deskmate to the dining hall. 4. Why did the woman come back so late? A. She had to buy cookies. B. She went to see a dentist. C. She had a meeting. 5. What will the man do on his birthday? A. Go out for a meal. B. See a movie. C. Have a party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6. Why will Jack go to Birmingham? A. To watch a football game. B. To attend a birthday party. C. To travel on business. 7. When will the speakers have dinner together? A On May 17. B. On May 21. C. On May 22. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8. Why is the man struggling to find a place to hold a wedding? A. The places are booked out. B. The places are too expensive. C. The places are not to Melissa’s taste. 9. What place did the man consider in Scotland? A. Zoos. B. Castles. C. Farm houses. 10. When is the wedding going to be held? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11. Why doesn’t the man pack socks according to himself? A. He dislikes wearing them. B He will buy them in Mexico. C. He doesn’t need them on the beaches. 12. How much more weight can the man fit in his bag? A. About 6 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 22 kilograms. 13. Where is the conversation taking place? A. At the speakers’ house. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14. Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 16. How much does the man need to pay? A. $300. B. $320. C. $340. 17. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18. Who gives most of the encouragement to the players? A. Teammates. B. Coaches. C. Fans. 19. What may cause someone to fear making mistakes? A. Unfamiliarity with the rules. B. Lack of practice. C. Poor performance. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do to participate in sports conversations? A. Work hard to learn the rules. B. Play sports with others. C. Watch people play. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you passionate about Academic Essay Writing? Do you want to share your knowledge of Academic Essay Writing with others? Then come join us as an online Academic Essay Writing teacher and help students who are eager to learn. Lessonpal was born as a Silicon Valley startup. We believe in delivering high-quality and affordable lessons to all our students, and we’d love you to join us! What’s in it for you? It’s you who decide how much you get paid. You set your own rates for your lessons. If your rates are attractive to students, you’ll get lessons. It’s all in your hands. All lessons are taught online and are easily accessible to everyone. We’re in the digital age now! You have complete control of when and how much you teach. You control your schedule, availability, and how many students you teach. You keep the majority of your earnings! Compared to other platforms, Lessonpal teachers keep more of their earnings...90%! Job responsibilities Deliver online Academic Essay Writing lessons to students of all ages (you choose what age groups you want to work with). Respond to questions and messages from current and potential students. Work with your students to schedule lessons efficiently. Actively communicate with Lessonpal support about any questions. Job requirements Knowledge of Academic Essay Writing Strong communication skills Stable internet connection Proficiency (熟练) in using online meeting platforms Ready to get started? Click here to sign up. 1. What is available for the applicants? A. Deciding the class size. B. Keeping all the earnings. C. Getting promoted at work. D. Receiving high-quality training. 2. The applicants are required to _________. A. follow Lessonpal’s teaching schedule B be good at organizing meetings C. deliver online writing lessons D. have teaching experience 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A website. C. A storybook. D. A brochure. B To us, the kitchen was a mysterious place. Our kitchen at home was so simple: an old Sparks oven, a refrigerator, a sink, and a table. At the New Eastern, it was a busy factory. Almost an entire wall was taken up by a line of huge black woks (锅). This was my father’s stage. He strode (大步走) the length of the four woks, each one fired up by gas flames underneath. Beneath him, blocks of wood, raised off the ground an inch or two, served to give his legs and feet some spring. The sink was the size of a bathtub (浴); the refrigerator had glass doors and stretched three times as wide as the one at home. Every appliance was bigger, and there were things we never saw anywhere else, like the big metal oven in which my father hung long poles holding large pieces of pork. We could hear the fire roaring from the bottom of it. My dad would go about his business, and then, always at exactly the right time, he’d wander over, lift off the top, and take out several poles of barbecued pork—bright red, with black at the tips. If I happened by at that magical moment, I’d stop. “Yeet-gow!” I’d say. And he’d skillfully chop off a piece of the juicy, sweet meat. “One dollar!” he’d shout, and then hand it over. My father made the best food in town. There was nothing he wouldn’t try. He was once proud of a rock candy he invented and determined to sell at the front counter of the New Eastern. We, of course, served as his guinea pigs—we couldn’t bring ourselves to tell him the sad truth: The candy was so hard that it was uneatable. I rolled a piece around my mouth. “Tastes good, Ba-Ba, ”I said. Then, when he looked away, I spat it out. Sometimes, he liked to invent stories to us. Watching my little sister Shirley biting on an apple, he’d lean over. “Don’t eat the seed,” he said, “or an apple tree will grow inside you.” “What?” “Yes. Right inside your stomach, an apple tree!” 4. It can be learned from paragraph 1 and 2 that____________. A. the author’s father can repair springs B. the author enjoys observing in the kitchen C. the author helps to cook difficult dishes D. the author’s family lives in a busy factory 5. How does the author develop the idea that “the kitchen is a mysterious place”? A. By describing how his father manages various tasks in the kitchen. B. By classifying the kitchen appliances into different categories. C. By contrasting the restaurant kitchen with the kitchen at home. D. By explaining why large pieces of pork were placed in the oven. 6. The author mentions the incident of a rock candy in paragraph 3_____________. A. to highlight how he disliked the food his father made B. to illustrate why they often kept secrets from his father C. to emphasize the troubled relationship with his father D. to show the family’s support for his father’s experiments 7. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s father? A. dynamic and playful B. strict and innovative C. talented and greedy D. hardworking and outdated C A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn’t be. New research suggests that modern adults are suffering from overmuch depression, so play may be as essential to our health as sleep. We’ve been in our nature to play, which is causing all kinds of problems — for ourselves, our children, and our planet. It’s believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is supported by a study on Bali’s long-tailed monkeys. For her doctoral paper at the University of Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. She found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those that had discovered the joy of tapping rocks together think of the answer to the tapping puzzle. This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful proto-human (原始人) came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks, and scientific breakthroughs, Brown says. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work and play. Their labs were their playgrounds”. “The opposite of play isn’t work; it’s depression,” says play researcher Stuart Brown, “Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism. It gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us,” He goes so far as to declare that “adult play is necessary for our survival as a species.” The next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say: “I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I’m doing nothing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.” 8. What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text? A. Playing with snow is strange. B. Wild nature is difficult to find. C. Many people are stressed out. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The necessity of the study. B. The importance of adult play. C. Main activities of monkeys. D. Various functions of a rock. 10. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a playful proto-human? A. To explain the concept of play. B. To compare two research findings. C. To highlight scientific breakthroughs. D. To offer some background information. 11. Which of the following best describes the author in the last paragraph? A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Caring. D. Active. D Anyone eager to view from high the cityscapes of Guangdong, a province in southern China, may soon be able to do so from the cabin of a flying taxi. On October 13th the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)awarded a “type certificate”, a crucial piece of aviation paperwork, to the world’s first electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) taxi. And in case that does not sound futuristic enough, the small two-seater, called the EH216-s, was also cleared to fly without a pilot on board. The EH216-S is made by EHang, a company based in Guangdong. It looks like a scaled-up consumer drone (无人机) with a passenger bubble mounted on top. Propulsion (动力) is provided by 16 small rotors (转子), mounted on the tips of eight arms that fold away when the vehicle is not in use, allowing it to park in small spaces. The CAAC gave its approval after EHang had conducted more than 40,000 test flights, including with volunteer passengers in 18 cities across China. It also subjected the EH216-S to structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability to keep flying if one of its rotors fails. Regulators also inspected the wireless network which EHang uses to link its flying taxis to a control centre on the ground. That allows backup pilots to land an aircraft by remote control if there is a problem. EHang says its pilotless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicopters, their closest cousins, and much cheaper to operate, thanks in part to the ability to swap (交换) out an expensive pilot, for a second paying passenger. Performance, though, will be limited, at least at first. The EH216-S has a range of about 30 km, and a speed of up to 130 kph. The firm thinks that doing away with pilots will make things safer too. A computer’s attention never wavers (动摇). And flying is, in many ways, much easier to automate than driving, for there are fewer obstacles and unexpected situations to navigate. EHang has ambitions beyond China, too. The firm’s closest competitors are Volocopter, a German company, and a pair of Californian firms, Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation. All three are conducting test flights of piloted eVTOLs of various designs. 12 What does the underlined word “cleared” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Produced. B. Approved. C. Removed. D. Tested. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What features EH216-S possesses. B. How strict the standard of EHang is. C. What benefits pilotless eVTOLs have. D. How EH216-S gets its approval. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. EVTOLs will definitely bring in a huge profit. B. EVTOLs are popular worldwide. C. EHang may face challenges in expanding future market. D. EHang will improve its design to defeat competitors. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An ad in a magazine. B. A review of a bestseller. C. A column in a newspaper. D. A chapter of a science book. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision? There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice. ____16____ Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias (偏见), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake. To study “jumping”, we examined decision-making patterns among more than 600 people from the general population. We found that jumpers made more errors than non-jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. ____17____ In a quiz about US civics, they overestimated the chance that their answers were right much more than other participants did – even when their answers were wrong. So what is behind “jumping”? Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily, spontaneously and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning. Jumpers and non-jumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. ____18____ It is the controlled system that helps people avoid mental biases introduced by the automatic system. As a result, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions made at first blush without further questioning. A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning. ____19____ A method called metacognitive training can be used to target their biases, which can help people think more deliberatively. In this training, participants are confronted with their own biases. They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at hand. It helps to chip away at participants’ overconfidence. In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our guts is a frequent and important one. ____20____ Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice. A. Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers. B. Also, jumpers had problems with overconfidence. C. But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions. D. It is certainly possible for them to overthink things to take a decision. E. We plan to continue the work to trace other problems introduced by jumping. F. The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers. G. Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____21____ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____22____ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise ____23____. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without ____24____ faces around. ____25____, I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little ____26____. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that ____27____ the camp was my content decision. I carefully ____28____ the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I ____29____ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s ____30____ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could ____31____ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots ____32____ out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how ____33____ a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start ____34____ too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my ____35____ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 21. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 22. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 23. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 24. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 25. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 26. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 27. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 28. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 29. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 30. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 31. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 32. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 33. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 34. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 35. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is the earliest form of Chinese literature that originated from folk songs. Conventionally, Chinese poetry is divided into four classes — shi or poetry, ci, ge or songs, and fu. The Shi verse form evolved from Shi Jing. Instead of glorifying gods and heroes ___36___ was the case in early poems of other cultures, these poems expressed the daily lives of the peasants: their sorrows and joys, ___37___ (occupy) and festivities. Qu Yuan wrote Chuci, pioneering ___38___ unique form of classical Chinese poetry. Next ___39___ (come) Yuefu, a general term for folk songs and ballads of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). The heyday (全盛期) of poetry, ___40___ so many other Chinese art forms, arose in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). More than 50,000 poems ___41___ (write) by 2,200 poets during these 300 years are still known today. Li Bai (701-762), “the Immortal”, and Du Fu (712-770), “the sage”, ___42___ (be) the twin pinnacles of Chinese poetry. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ___43___ poetry in five and seven syllable lines and other classical forms was generally regarded as somewhat inferior (低劣的), Ci boomed. Sorrows of widows and divorced women or others ___44___ have been separated from their husbands comprised the main theme of Ci in its initial stages of development. In time, themes became ____45____ (increase) diverse along with changes in society. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校为纪念建校15周年，最近在校园竖立了很多名人雕像celebrity sculptures。请你给你的朋友John写一封邮件，告诉他这一消息。 内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的一个名人(主要信息和成就)； 2.你喜欢的缘由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年4月底模拟考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力。(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Ann think of the path chosen? A. Smooth. B. Narrow. C. Scenic. 2. How did the woman learn about the fire accident?          . A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 3. What is Ailsa going to do? A. Go for a pizza with Angelo. B. Help Juliet with her project. C. Invite her deskmate to the dining hall. 4. Why did the woman come back so late? A. She had to buy cookies. B. She went to see a dentist. C. She had a meeting. 5. What will the man do on his birthday? A. Go out for a meal. B. See a movie. C. Have a party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6. Why will Jack go to Birmingham? A. To watch a football game. B. To attend a birthday party. C. To travel on business. 7. When will the speakers have dinner together? A. On May 17. B. On May 21. C. On May 22. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8. Why is the man struggling to find a place to hold a wedding? A. The places are booked out. B. The places are too expensive. C. The places are not to Melissa’s taste. 9. What place did the man consider in Scotland? A. Zoos. B. Castles. C. Farm houses. 10. When is the wedding going to be held? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11. Why doesn’t the man pack socks according to himself? A. He dislikes wearing them. B. He will buy them in Mexico. C. He doesn’t need them on the beaches. 12. How much more weight can the man fit in his bag? A. About 6 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 22 kilograms. 13. Where is the conversation taking place? A. At the speakers’ house. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14. Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 16. How much does the man need to pay? A. $300. B. $320. C. $340. 17. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18. Who gives most of the encouragement to the players? A. Teammates. B. Coaches. C. Fans. 19. What may cause someone to fear making mistakes? A. Unfamiliarity with the rules. B. Lack of practice. C. Poor performance. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do to participate in sports conversations? A Work hard to learn the rules. B. Play sports with others. C. Watch people play. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you passionate about Academic Essay Writing? Do you want to share your knowledge of Academic Essay Writing with others? Then come join us as an online Academic Essay Writing teacher and help students who are eager to learn. Lessonpal was born as a Silicon Valley startup. We believe in delivering high-quality and affordable lessons to all our students, and we’d love you to join us! What’s in it for you? It’s you who decide how much you get paid. You set your own rates for your lessons. If your rates are attractive to students, you’ll get lessons. It’s all in your hands. All lessons are taught online and are easily accessible to everyone. We’re in the digital age now! You have complete control of when and how much you teach. You control your schedule, availability, and how many students you teach. You keep the majority of your earnings! Compared to other platforms Lessonpal teachers keep more of their earnings...90%! Job responsibilities Deliver online Academic Essay Writing lessons to students of all ages (you choose what age groups you want to work with). Respond to questions and messages from current and potential students. Work with your students to schedule lessons efficiently. Actively communicate with Lessonpal support about any questions. Job requirements Knowledge of Academic Essay Writing Strong communication skills Stable internet connection Proficiency (熟练) in using online meeting platforms Ready to get started? Click here to sign up. 1. What is available for the applicants? A. Deciding the class size. B. Keeping all the earnings. C. Getting promoted at work. D. Receiving high-quality training. 2. The applicants are required to _________. A. follow Lessonpal’s teaching schedule B. be good at organizing meetings C deliver online writing lessons D. have teaching experience 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A website. C. A storybook. D. A brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，招聘在线教授写作课程的老师。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in it for you?”下文介绍中的第一段“It’s you who decide how much you get paid. You set your own rates for your lessons. If your rates are attractive to students, you’ll get lessons. It’s all in your hands.(你能得到多少报酬由你自己决定。你可以自己设定你的课程费用。如果你的价格对学生有吸引力，你就会得到课程。一切都在你的掌握之中。)”可知，申请者能得到多少报酬取决于班级规模。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job responsibilities”下文介绍中的“Deliver online Academic Essay Writing lessons to students of all ages (you choose what age groups you want to work with).(为所有年龄段的学生提供在线学术论文写作课程（您选择想要与之合作的年龄段）。)”可知，申请人需要提供在线写作课程。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here to sign up. (点击here(这里)报名。)”可知，文章来自一个网站。故选B项。 B To us, the kitchen was a mysterious place. Our kitchen at home was so simple: an old Sparks oven, a refrigerator, a sink, and a table. At the New Eastern, it was a busy factory. Almost an entire wall was taken up by a line of huge black woks (锅). This was my father’s stage. He strode (大步走) the length of the four woks, each one fired up by gas flames underneath. Beneath him, blocks of wood, raised off the ground an inch or two, served to give his legs and feet some spring. The sink was the size of a bathtub (浴); the refrigerator had glass doors and stretched three times as wide as the one at home. Every appliance was bigger, and there were things we never saw anywhere else, like the big metal oven in which my father hung long poles holding large pieces of pork. We could hear the fire roaring from the bottom of it. My dad would go about his business, and then, always at exactly the right time, he’d wander over, lift off the top, and take out several poles of barbecued pork—bright red, with black at the tips. If I happened by at that magical moment, I’d stop. “Yeet-gow!” I’d say. And he’d skillfully chop off a piece of the juicy, sweet meat. “One dollar!” he’d shout, and then hand it over. My father made the best food in town. There was nothing he wouldn’t try. He was once proud of a rock candy he invented and determined to sell at the front counter of the New Eastern. We, of course, served as his guinea pigs—we couldn’t bring ourselves to tell him the sad truth: The candy was so hard that it was uneatable. I rolled a piece around my mouth. “Tastes good, Ba-Ba, ”I said. Then, when he looked away, I spat it out. Sometimes, he liked to invent stories to us. Watching my little sister Shirley biting on an apple, he’d lean over. “Don’t eat the seed,” he said, “or an apple tree will grow inside you.” “What?” “Yes. Right inside your stomach, an apple tree!” 4. It can be learned from paragraph 1 and 2 that____________. A. the author’s father can repair springs B. the author enjoys observing in the kitchen C. the author helps to cook difficult dishes D. the author’s family lives in a busy factory 5. How does the author develop the idea that “the kitchen is a mysterious place”? A. By describing how his father manages various tasks in the kitchen. B. By classifying the kitchen appliances into different categories. C. By contrasting the restaurant kitchen with the kitchen at home. D. By explaining why large pieces of pork were placed in the oven. 6. The author mentions the incident of a rock candy in paragraph 3_____________. A. to highlight how he disliked the food his father made B. to illustrate why they often kept secrets from his father C. to emphasize the troubled relationship with his father D. to show the family’s support for his father’s experiments 7. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s father? A. dynamic and playful B. strict and innovative C. talented and greedy D. hardworking and outdated 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对父亲在餐馆厨房工作的回忆。文章通过叙述父亲在厨房中的工作、烹饪的热情和创造力，以及与孩子们的互动，展现了父亲对家庭和工作的热爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To us, the kitchen was a mysterious place. Our kitchen at home was so simple: an old Sparks oven, a refrigerator, a sink, and a table. At the New Eastern, it was a busy factory. Almost an entire wall was taken up by a line of huge black woks (锅). This was my father’s stage.(对我们来说，厨房是个神秘的地方。我们家的厨房很简单：一个旧的斯帕克斯烤箱，一个冰箱，一个水槽和一张桌子。在新东方，这是一个繁忙的工厂。几乎一整面墙都被一排巨大的黑锅占据了。这是我父亲的舞台。)”以及第二段“The sink was the size of a bathtub(浴);the refrigerator had glass doors and stretched three times as wide as the one at home. Every appliance was bigger, and there were things we never saw anywhere else, like the big metal oven in which my father hung long poles holding large pieces of pork.(水槽有浴缸那么大;冰箱有玻璃门，比家里的冰箱宽三倍。每一件器具都变大了，还有一些我们在其他地方从未见过的东西，比如那个大金属烤箱，我父亲在里面挂着长长的杆子，上面放着大块的猪肉。)”可推测，作者对厨房的描述非常详尽，也就是说作者很喜欢观察厨房。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To us, the kitchen was a mysterious place. Our kitchen at home was so simple: an old Sparks oven, a refrigerator, a sink, and a table. At the New Eastern, it was a busy factory. Almost an entire wall was taken up by a line of huge black woks (锅). This was my father’s stage. He strode (大步走)the length of the four woks, each one fired up by gas flames underneath. Beneath him, blocks of wood, raised off the ground an inch or two, served to give his legs and feet some spring. (对我们来说，厨房是个神秘的地方。我们家的厨房很简单：一个旧的斯帕克斯烤箱，一个冰箱，一个水槽和一张桌子。在新东方，这是一个繁忙的工厂。几乎一整面墙都被一排巨大的黑锅占据了。这是我父亲的舞台。他跨出四个锅的长度，每一个都是由下面的燃气火焰点燃的。在他脚下，几块木头离地抬高了一两英寸，让他的腿和脚有了一些弹性。)”可推测，作者通过将家里的厨房和餐厅厨房进行对比来说明厨房是个神秘的地方。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was once proud of a rock candy he invented and determined to sell at the front counter of the New Eastern. We, of course, served as his guinea pigs—we couldn’t bring ourselves to tell him the sad truth: The candy was so hard that it was uneatable. I rolled a piece around my mouth. “Tastes good, Ba-Ba, ”I said. Then, when he looked away, I spat it out.(他曾经为自己发明的冰糖感到自豪，并决定在新东方的前台出售。当然，我们充当了他的小白鼠——我们无法让自己告诉他一个可悲的事实：糖果太硬了，不能吃。我把一块裹在嘴里。“味道不错，爸爸，”我说。然后，当他看向别处时，我吐了出来。)”可推测，作者品尝了父亲尝试的冰糖后并没有告诉父亲实情，而这只是为了表明作者家人对父亲喜欢尝试表示支持。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My father made the best food in town. There was nothing he wouldn’t try. (我父亲做的食物是镇上最好的。没有什么是他不愿意尝试的。)”可知，作者的父亲是一个充满活力的人，爱尝试新事物;再根据最后一段“Sometimes, he liked to invent stories to us. Watching my little sister Shirley biting on an apple, he’d lean over. “Don’t eat the seed,” he said, “or an apple tree will grow inside you.” “What?” “Yes. Right inside your stomach, an apple tree!”(有时，他喜欢给我们编故事。看着我妹妹Shirley咬着苹果，他会俯下身来。“不要吃种子，”他说，“否则你肚子里会长出一棵苹果树。”“什么?”“是的。就在你肚子里，有一棵苹果树!”)”可知，作者的父亲爱开玩笑。故选A。 C A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn’t be. New research suggests that modern adults are suffering from overmuch depression, so play may be as essential to our health as sleep. We’ve been in our nature to play, which is causing all kinds of problems — for ourselves, our children, and our planet. It’s believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is supported by a study on Bali’s long-tailed monkeys. For her doctoral paper at the University of Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. She found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those that had discovered the joy of tapping rocks together think of the answer to the tapping puzzle. This finding also suggests that somewhere deep in our evolutionary history, a playful proto-human (原始人) came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks, and scientific breakthroughs, Brown says. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work and play. Their labs were their playgrounds”. “The opposite of play isn’t work; it’s depression,” says play researcher Stuart Brown, “Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism. It gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us,” He goes so far as to declare that “adult play is necessary for our survival as a species.” The next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say: “I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I’m doing nothing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.” 8. What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text? A. Playing with snow is strange. B. Wild nature is difficult to find. C. Many people are stressed out. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The necessity of the study. B. The importance of adult play. C. Main activities of monkeys. D. Various functions of a rock. 10. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a playful proto-human? A. To explain the concept of play. B. To compare two research findings. C. To highlight scientific breakthroughs. D. To offer some background information. 11. Which of the following best describes the author in the last paragraph? A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Caring. D. Active. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明如今许多人压力很大，玩耍变得和睡眠一样对健康非常重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn’t be. New research suggests that modern adults are suffering from overmuch depression, so play may be as essential to our health as sleep.(一个中年妇女独自在雪地里玩耍无疑是一个奇怪的景象，但也许不应该这样。新的研究表明，现代成年人患有过多的抑郁症，所以玩耍可能和睡眠一样对我们的健康至关重要)”可知，作者在文章开头描述的现象是许多人压力很大。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is supported by a study on Bali’s long-tailed monkeys. For her doctoral paper at the University of Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. She found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those that had discovered the joy of tapping rocks together think of the answer to the tapping puzzle.(人们认为，成人游戏可以带来有用的发现，一项对巴厘岛长尾猴的研究支持了这一点。在莱斯布里奇大学的博士论文中，动物研究员Camilla Cenni留下了两种类型的谜题盒子让猴子解决。为了把食物放进去，他们必须往容器里扔一块石头，或者用石头砸盒子。她发现，之前被观察到以扔石头为乐的猴子更有可能解决扔石头的难题，而那些发现了一起敲石头的乐趣的猴子则会思考敲石头难题的答案)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是成人游戏的重要性。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful proto-human(原始人) came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks, and scientific breakthroughs, Brown says. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work and play. Their labs were their playgrounds”.(这一发现还表明，在我们进化史的某个深处，一个爱玩的原始人类提出了石器的概念。布朗说，即使在今天，人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望。“当我采访诺贝尔奖得主时，我惊讶于他们中的大多数人都没有把工作和娱乐分开。他们的实验室就是他们的游乐场。”)”可知，作者提到一个好玩的原始人类的目的是提供一些背景信息。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say: “I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I’m doing nothing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.”(下次我再玩游戏时，我很清楚自己该说什么：“我不是在浪费时间，也不是在表现得不成熟。我所做的一切都不是为了全人类的利益。不必客气。”)”可推知，故作者很幽默。选A。 D Anyone eager to view from high the cityscapes of Guangdong, a province in southern China, may soon be able to do so from the cabin of a flying taxi. On October 13th the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)awarded a “type certificate”, a crucial piece of aviation paperwork, to the world’s first electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) taxi. And in case that does not sound futuristic enough, the small two-seater, called the EH216-s, was also cleared to fly without a pilot on board. The EH216-S is made by EHang, a company based in Guangdong. It looks like a scaled-up consumer drone (无人机) with a passenger bubble mounted on top. Propulsion (动力) is provided by 16 small rotors (转子), mounted on the tips of eight arms that fold away when the vehicle is not in use, allowing it to park in small spaces. The CAAC gave its approval after EHang had conducted more than 40,000 test flights, including with volunteer passengers in 18 cities across China. It also subjected the EH216-S to structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability to keep flying if one of its rotors fails. Regulators also inspected the wireless network which EHang uses to link its flying taxis to a control centre on the ground. That allows backup pilots to land an aircraft by remote control if there is a problem. EHang says its pilotless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicopters, their closest cousins, and much cheaper to operate, thanks in part to the ability to swap (交换) out an expensive pilot, for a second paying passenger. Performance, though, will be limited, at least at first. The EH216-S has a range of about 30 km, and a speed of up to 130 kph. The firm thinks that doing away with pilots will make things safer too. A computer’s attention never wavers (动摇). And flying is, in many ways, much easier to automate than driving, for there are fewer obstacles and unexpected situations to navigate. EHang has ambitions beyond China, too. The firm’s closest competitors are Volocopter, a German company, and a pair of Californian firms, Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation. All three are conducting test flights of piloted eVTOLs of various designs. 12. What does the underlined word “cleared” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Produced. B. Approved. C. Removed. D. Tested. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What features EH216-S possesses. B. How strict the standard of EHang is. C. What benefits pilotless eVTOLs have. D. How EH216-S gets its approval. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. EVTOLs will definitely bring in a huge profit. B. EVTOLs are popular worldwide. C. EHang may face challenges in expanding future market. D. EHang will improve its design to defeat competitors. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An ad in a magazine. B. A review of a bestseller. C. A column in a newspaper. D. A chapter of a science book. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了10月13日，中国民用航空局(CAAC)为世界上第一架电动垂直起降(eVTOL)出租车颁发了“型号证书”，这是一项至关重要的航空文书，空中出租车有望成为现实。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“And in case that does not sound futuristic enough, the small two-seater, called the EH216-s, was also cleared to fly without a pilot on board.”（如果这听起来不够未来，这款名为EH216-s的小型双座飞机也cleared在没有飞行员的情况下飞行）以及第三段中“The CAAC gave its approval after EHang had conducted more than 40,000 test flights, including with volunteer passengers in 18 cities across China.”（在亿航进行了4万多次试飞后，包括在中国18个城市进行的自愿乘客试飞，中国民航局批准了这一计划。）中的approval提示可知，此处为这款名为EH216-s的小型双座飞机也被允许在没有飞行员的情况下飞行。故可猜测划线单词cleared为“允许”的意思，结合选项B项Approved“批准，允许”意思一致。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The CAAC gave its approval after EHang had conducted more than 40,000 test flights, including with volunteer passengers in 18 cities across China. It also subjected the EH216-S to structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability to keep flying if one of its rotors fails. Regulators also inspected the wireless network which EHang uses to link its flying taxis to a control centre on the ground. That allows backup pilots to land an aircraft by remote control if there is a problem.”（在亿航进行了4万多次试飞后，包括在中国18个城市进行的自愿乘客试飞，中国民航局批准了这一计划。它还对EH216-S进行了结构分析和碰撞测试，并检查了它在一个旋翼故障的情况下保持飞行的能力。监管机构还检查了亿航用于将其飞行出租车与地面控制中心连接起来的无线网络。如果出现问题，备用飞行员可以通过遥控让飞机降落。）可知，第三段主要讲的是EH216-S是如何获得批准的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“EHang has ambitions beyond China, too. The firm’s closest competitors are Volocopter, a German company, and a pair of Californian firms, Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation. All three are conducting test flights of piloted eVTOLs of various designs.”（亿航在中国以外也有野心。该公司最接近的竞争对手是德国的Volocopter公司，以及加州的两家公司Joby Aviation和Archer Aviation。这三家公司都在进行各种设计的有人驾驶电动工具的试飞。）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出亿航未来拓展市场可能面临挑战。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文和文章的写作风格可知，文章主要介绍了10月13日，中国民用航空局(CAAC)为世界上第一架电动垂直起降(eVTOL)出租车颁发了“型号证书”，这是一项至关重要的航空文书，空中出租车有望成为现实，文章最可能来自报纸的专栏。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision? There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice. ____16____ Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias (偏见), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake. To study “jumping”, we examined decision-making patterns among more than 600 people from the general population. We found that jumpers made more errors than non-jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. ____17____ In a quiz about US civics, they overestimated the chance that their answers were right much more than other participants did – even when their answers were wrong. So what is behind “jumping”? Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily, spontaneously and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning. Jumpers and non-jumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. ____18____ It is the controlled system that helps people avoid mental biases introduced by the automatic system. As a result, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions made at first blush without further questioning. A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning. ____19____ A method called metacognitive training can be used to target their biases, which can help people think more deliberatively. In this training, participants are confronted with their own biases. They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at hand. It helps to chip away at participants’ overconfidence. In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our guts is a frequent and important one. ____20____ Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice. A. Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers. B. Also, jumpers had problems with overconfidence. C. But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions. D. It is certainly possible for them to overthink things to take a decision. E. We plan to continue the work to trace other problems introduced by jumping. F. The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers. G. Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助，一种叫元认知训练的方法可以帮助那些急于得出结论的人。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision? There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice.(你在做决定之前花了多少时间做研究？有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每一个细节。)”可知，有些人在作出选择前会仔细考虑每个细节，空后的“Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias (偏见), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake.(心理学家称这种思维方式为认知偏差(cognitive bias)，即倾向于某种特定的心理错误。)”可知，心理学家指出这种思维方式为认知偏差，与空前提到的做选择前考虑每个细节的人不同，由此可知，此空处应提到有认知偏差的人，C选项“But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions. (但相当一部分人很快就会得出结论)”讲述的是一些很快得出结论的一部分人，呼应上文仔细考虑每一个细节的人，与空前的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑，but为解题的关键信息。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“We found that jumpers made more errors than non-jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. (我们发现，在需要深思熟虑分析的问题上，急于得出结论的人比仔细思考的人犯的错误更多。)”可知，研究发现急于得出结论的人比仔细思考的人犯的错误更多，结合空后的“In a quiz about US civics, they overestimated the chance that their answers were right much more than other participants did – even when their answers were wrong. (在一次关于美国公民的测验中，他们大大高估了自己答案正确的几率——即使他们的答案是错误的。)”可推知，急于得出结论的人不仅容易犯错，而且还大大高估自己答案的正确几率，由此可知，此空处应是讲述急于得出结论的人的过于自信，B选项“Also, jumpers had problems with overconfidence.(此外，急于得出结论的人也有过度自信的问题)”中的also可知，此处继续讲述急于得出结论的人的问题，符合题意，呈上启下。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily, spontaneously and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning. Jumpers and non-jumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts.(心理学研究人员通常将思维分为两种途径：一种是自动系统，它反映了头脑中容易、自发和不需要努力的想法；另一种是控制系统，包括有意识和努力的推理。)”可知，两类人都受到自动思维的影响，但因为是两种不同的人，因此他们在受影响的程度，或思维模式方面可能有所不同，F选项“The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers. (然而，急于得出结论的人并没有像仔细思考者那样进行控制推理。)”中的controlled reasoning与空前的“controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning”内容相关，符合题意，承接上文，指出了他们的不同之处，且与空前的内容为转折关系，其中的however也是解题的关键信息。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空后的“A method called metacognitive training can be used to target their biases, which can help people think more deliberatively. (一种叫做元认知训练的方法可以用来针对他们的偏见，这可以帮助人们更慎重地思考。)”可知，一种叫做元认知训练可以帮助人们更慎重地思考，有方法帮助急于得出结论的人克服他们的问题，由此可知，本段讲述的内容与上文中讲述的急于得出结论的人的问题不同，讲述的是解决急于得出结论的人问题的方法，A选项“Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers.(令人高兴的是，急于得出结论的人或许还有一线希望。)”讲述的内容把话题从上文讲述的急于得出结论的人的问题分析过渡到下文中讲述的解决急于得出结论的人问题的方法，符合题意。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our guts is a frequent and important one.(在日常生活中，我们是应该把事情想清楚，还是应该凭直觉做事，这是一个经常出现的重要问题。)”可知，我们在日常生活中经常考虑是把事情想清楚还是凭直觉做事情，结合空后的“Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.(有时候，我们做的最重要的决定可能是在做出选择之前多花点时间。)”可知，相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助，由此可知，此空处应是说明我们在作出决定的时候是采取按照直觉还是深思熟虑，G选项“Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.(最近的研究表明，即使多收集一点证据，也可能帮助我们避免犯重大错误。)”通过研究发现的结论来说明，在作出决定前，深思熟虑会让我们避免重大错误，与空前的内容衔接，且与空后的内容吻合，符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____21____ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____22____ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise ____23____. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without ____24____ faces around. ____25____, I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little ____26____. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that ____27____ the camp was my content decision. I carefully ____28____ the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I ____29____ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s ____30____ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could ____31____ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots ____32____ out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how ____33____ a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start ____34____ too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my ____35____ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 21. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 22. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 23. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 24. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 25. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 26 A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 27. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 28. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 29. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 30. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 31. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 32. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 33. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 34. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 35. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天去White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是因为没有熟人，作者一开始感到不安，想不去。后来在绘画过程中感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长，于是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的“根”。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我这样一个热情的画家来说，White Cliff真是难以抗拒。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. irresistible难以抗拒的；C. uncontrollable无法控制的；D. irreplaceable不可替代的。根据后文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”推测White Cliff的景色让画家难以抗拒。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一想到要一个人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A. sight视力；B. thought认为；C. request要求；D. core核心。根据后文“of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach”指独自去夏令营的想法让作者不安，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拨通了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她正在忙别的事情。A. rejected被拒绝的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文“Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to do sth.表示“意外发现”以及后文“I sighed and dropped my head.(我叹了口气，低下了头)”，推测作者的朋友在忙，没空理会作者，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有熟悉面孔的情况下，我真的很难跳进去。A. familiar熟悉的；B. gentle温和的；C. confident自信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“going there alone”可知，作者要独自去，没有熟悉的人在夏令营。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Relieved安慰的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在，作者感到沮丧，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在楼梯上，我想起了艺术营，希望自己能勇敢一点。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. happier更快乐的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据后文“I had convinced myself”作者开始说服自己，推测在劝自己勇敢一点，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始画草图的时候，我已经说服自己，不参加夏令营是我满意的决定。A. skipping略过，跳跃；B. attending参加；C. reserving预约；D. delaying推迟。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到作者没有熟人在的情况下，感到不安，结合后文“That evening, I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加，可知一开始决定不参加，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，挺拔而坚实，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A. wrote写；B. watched观看；C. drew绘画；D. cut切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree.”指作者细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A. desperately绝望地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. barely勉强才能，几乎不；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Once lost in my sketching”可知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然说：“你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本质。”我吓了一跳。A. magic魔法；B. function功能；C. mystery奥秘；D. strength力量。根据后文“soar even higher”以及“I noticed the knobby bumps of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出了地面，都体现了树的力量。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你把树根伸到接近地表的地方，树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更高。”A. supply供应；B. fetch取来；C. absorb吸收；D. contain包含。根据上文“spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could”以及后文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地方，是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树周围到处都是突出地面的树根疙瘩。A. sticking伸出，坚持；B. hiding隐藏；C. digging挖掘；D. lifting举起。根据后文“out of the ground all around the tree”指树根突出了地面，应用stick out of。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. well好地；B. far远地；C. deep深地；D. long长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，此处指树根延伸很远。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外拓展。A. reaching out扩展，伸出；B. growing up长大；C. wising up变得知情；D. turning out结果是。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，和树一样，要长得更大，就需要向外延伸自己。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填了艺术营的申请表，准备把我的根伸到新的土地上。A. life生活；B. roots根；C. camp营地；D. interests兴趣。呼应上文“a tree’s roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成把自己树根延伸到新的土地上，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is the earliest form of Chinese literature that originated from folk songs. Conventionally, Chinese poetry is divided into four classes — shi or poetry, ci, ge or songs, and fu. The Shi verse form evolved from Shi Jing. Instead of glorifying gods and heroes ___36___ was the case in early poems of other cultures, these poems expressed the daily lives of the peasants: their sorrows and joys, ___37___ (occupy) and festivities. Qu Yuan wrote Chuci, pioneering ___38___ unique form of classical Chinese poetry. Next ___39___ (come) Yuefu, a general term for folk songs and ballads of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). The heyday (全盛期) of poetry, ___40___ so many other Chinese art forms, arose in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). More than 50,000 poems ___41___ (write) by 2,200 poets during these 300 years are still known today. Li Bai (701-762), “the Immortal”, and Du Fu (712-770), “the sage”, ___42___ (be) the twin pinnacles of Chinese poetry. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ___43___ poetry in five and seven syllable lines and other classical forms was generally regarded as somewhat inferior (低劣的), Ci boomed. Sorrows of widows and divorced women or others ___44___ have been separated from their husbands comprised the main theme of Ci in its initial stages of development. In time, themes became ____45____ (increase) diverse along with changes in society. 【答案】36. as 37. occupations 38. a 39. came 40. like 41. written 42. are 43. while##though##although 44. who##that 45. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌的发展历程、著名代表人物等内容。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这些诗没有像其他文化的早期诗歌那样赞美神灵和英雄，而是表达了农民的日常生活：他们的悲伤和快乐、职业和庆祝活动。前后分句是比较，且此处需要从属连词as (像……一样)引导比较状语从句。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些诗没有像其他文化的早期诗歌那样赞美神灵和英雄，而是表达了农民的日常生活：他们的悲伤和快乐、职业和庆祝活动。结合前后复数名词sorrows and joys和festivities可知，用可数名词occupation的复数形式表泛指，表不止一个职业。故填occupations。 【38题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：屈原创作了楚辞，开创了中国古典诗歌的独特形式。泛指一种独特形式，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：接下来是乐府，这是汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）民歌和民谣的统称。结合the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)可知，事情已发生，谓语动词come用一般过去时。故填came。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：诗歌的鼎盛时期，就像许多其他中国艺术形式一样，出现在唐朝（618-907）。结合句意，用介词like (像)。故填like。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这300年里，2200位诗人创作的5万多首诗至今仍为人所知。逻辑主语poems和非谓语动词write是被动关系，write用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填written。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“诗仙”李白（701-762）和“诗圣”杜甫（712-770）是中国诗歌的两大巅峰。因描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查连词或让步状语从句。句意：在宋代（960-1279），五言诗、七言诗和其他古典形式的诗歌通常被认为有点低劣，然而词却蓬勃发展或尽管五言诗、七言诗和其他古典形式的诗歌通常被认为有点低劣，但词却蓬勃发展。前后两句表对比，用并列连词while (然而)；或前后两句表让步，用从属连词though/although (尽管)。故填while/though/although。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：寡妇、离婚妇女或其他与丈夫分离的人的悲伤是词发展初期的主题。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是others，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who或that。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，主题随着社会的变化而变得越来越多样化。修饰形容词diverse，用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校为纪念建校15周年，最近在校园竖立了很多名人雕像celebrity sculptures。请你给你的朋友John写一封邮件，告诉他这一消息。 内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的一个名人(主要信息和成就)； 2.你喜欢的缘由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m excited to share that my school has set up several celebrity sculptures to mark its 15th anniversary. Among them, the one of Yuan Longping impresses me most. Yuan, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” spent decades developing high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which significantly improved global food security. His lifelong dedication to ending hunger touched millions. I admire him not only for his scientific breakthroughs but also for his humility and perseverance. Whenever I pass his sculpture, I’m reminded to pursue my goals with passion and contribute to society. What do you think of this? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生朋友John写一封邮件，告诉他最近校园竖立了很多名人雕像，介绍自己喜欢的一个名人并说明缘由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 提高：improve→enhance 安全：security→safety 追求：pursue→go in for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Among them, the one of Yuan Longping impresses me most. 拓展句：Among them, what impresses me most was the sculpture of Yuan Longping. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to share that my school has set up several celebrity sculptures to mark its 15th anniversary.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Yuan, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” spent decades developing high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which significantly improved global food security.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。 ②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。 2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：expect/hope/wish ②回答：respond/reply/answer ③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure 情绪类 ①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$