Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Discovering useful structure 1 1.名词短语 Noun Phrase 2.形容词短语 Adjective Phrase 3.副词短语 Adverb Phrase Phrases短语 2 Noun Phrase 1 3 名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。 e.g. the first week the beautiful flower the teacher in the classroom the student writing his homework Definition(定义) Structure(构成) 1.（限定词）+前置定语+名词 the sports meeting five students the lovely girl 名词 数词 形容词 提示：限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。 Structure(构成) 2.限定词+名词+后置定语 the boy next to me the man kind to her the way to Roma the boy sitting next to me the book recommended by teacher 介词短语 形容词短语 不定式短语 现在分词短语 过去分词短语 注意：现在分词短语与名词之间的逻辑关系为主动，过去分词为被动 Structure(构成) 3.(限定词)＋代词、数词、形容词、描述性名词＋名词＋介词短语 Function(功能) 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 (1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作____________ (2)We love our great motherland very much.作____________ (3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作____________ (4)We elected him monitor of our class.作____________ 主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等 Adjective Phrase 2 9 由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语 e.g. long and wide very cold Definition 03 Studying the rules Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 1. How soon do you think you'll finish your homework? (pretty soon) 2. What do you think of your new teachers? (very nice and patient) I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are very nice and patient. 03 Studying the rules Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 3. How many clubs have you joined this year? (two clubs) 4. How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well) 5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? (too difficult but very interesting) I’ve joined two clubs this year. Rita plays the violin quite well. My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. 04 Applying the rules Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form Cheerleader Try-outs I’ve wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. high school my school’s cheerleading really up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. very hard 04 Applying the rules Second, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I'm not sure if I'll make the team or not. short fight of the stronger very high so loudly quite in the try-out many of even whether cheerleading this year 05 Conclusion 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 （Noun Phrases） （限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语） 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school 形容词短语 （Adjective Phrases） （副词）+形容词+（介词短语） 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable really very confusing strong enough good for nothing 副词短语 （Adverb Phrases） （副词）+副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 very quickly quite well far too fast much more creatively Phrases Phrases 名词短语(Noun Phrases) （限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语） 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school 组成 功能 例子 Phrases 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) （副词）+形容词+（介词短语） 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable really very confusing strong enough 组成 功能 例子 Phrases 副词短语(Adverb Phrases) （副词）+副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 very quickly quite well much more creatively 组成 功能 例子 Thank you！ $$