Unit 7【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 7 Outdoor fun【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies. A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 2．—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried the other five but ________ of them have special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 3．Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially in a noisy environment. A．put on B．get on C．focus on D．hold on 4．After watching the film, Peter wants to read some books to __________ more behind the story. A．think about B．find out C．wait for D．let off 5．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．was volunteering 6．—I am sorry you lost the singing competition. —We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t ________ the music. A．find B．face C．follow D．make 7．Our School Open Day provides a ________ for parents to look around the school. A．check B．secret C．block D．chance 8．—Zhang Mengxue became famous ________ winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics. —Yes. She came first in the event ________ she kept calm during the match. A．because; because B．because; because of C．because of; because D．because of; because of 9．—Excuse me, could you show me the way to your school hall? —Well, follow the sign. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．luckily D．clearly 10．—It’s very hot here. Would you mind ________ the window? —Of course not. Go ahead. A．opening B．to open C．open D．opened 11．—_______ you tired after running for ten minutes? —No, I _______ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Did; was’t C．Were; didn’t D．Were; wasn’t 12．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 13．—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our teachers and friends. A．to ask who B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how to ask 14．— What about ________? — That’s a good idea. A．go to skate B．going to skating C．to go to skate D．going skating 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No. 14 bus. Fred’s bus goes 15 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street and then 16 to the shopping mall. Fred 17 work at six o’clock every morning. 18 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred sometimes goes to work 19 . When he is early, he 20 the newspaper until it’s time to go. Fred always has 21 on the bus because he has to finish work at three o’clock in the afternoon. He doesn’t go home by bus. He 22 ! He thinks it’s really good for his health. Fred loves his 23 because he can meet different people every day. He is very 24 , so the people who travel on Fred’s bus like Fred very much. 15．A．to B．from C．on D．at 16．A．goes back B．goes out C．goes down D．goes up 17．A．ends B．goes C．starts D．finishes 18．A．Her B．Its C．Their D．His 19．A．late B．busy C．tired D．early 20．A．watches B．looks C．reads D．tells 21．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner 22．A．drives B．walks C．dances D．sings 23．A．bus B．home C．bus stop D．job 24．A．bored B．heavy C．sad D．friendly 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Casa Batlló: Gaudi’s Wonderful Work Casa Batlló, designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi, stands on Barcelona’s stylish Passeig de Gracia. Best known for its dreamlike style, the building showcases lively mosaics (马赛克), flowing shapes, and designs that transport visitors into a fairy-tale world. Plan Your Visit: The attraction is open every day from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, but hours may change during holidays. For the latest timetable, check the official website. Tickets and Tours: Special-offer tickets are provided for students, elders, and children. Guided tours provide an audio guide, offering fascinating details about Gaudi’s creativity and the building’s history. To save time, buy tickets online before your visit. What to See Inside: Highlights include the breathtaking central hall, the legendary dragon-inspired roof, and rooms filled with Gaudi’s imaginative designs. Light and color mix well, turning the space into a living work of art. Access: The building welcomes visitors with mobility (移动能力) challenges and has wheelchair-friendly designs. For specific needs, review the official website. Nearby Areas: After exploring Casa Batlló, discover other Gaudí landmarks like Casa Milà. The nearby areas also offer comfortable cafés, stylish shops, and restaurants for a relaxing break. Whether you love architecture or simply enjoy beauty, Casa Batlló is an unforgettable experience that holds Gaudi’s talent. 25．What is Casa Batlló most famous for? A．Its colorful mosaics and flowing shapes. B．Its modern glass structure. C．Its large size and tall towers. D．Its historical value. 26．How can visitors avoid long lines at Casa Batll6? A．By arriving at 9:00 in the morning. B．By paying for tickets online in advance. C．By visiting only on weekdays. D．By joining a large tour group. 27．What should visitors who have difficulty moving do? A．Hire wheelchairs for specific needs. B．Only visit the central hall. C．Check the official website for information. D．Avoid moving around nearby areas. B In the world, there are many great and interesting countries. But one country stands out for its tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车). It is the Netherlands (荷兰), also called Holland. The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometers in size. It is about the size of Hainan Province. It has lots of culture and art. For example, you can see Van Gogh’s (梵高) works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. Many people also visit the Netherlands to see the tulips. The Netherlands is called “the country of tulips”. It has the world’s largest tulip garden. Every year, there are at least 100 kinds of tulips there. People in the Netherlands are hardworking. More than 25% of the country is below the sea level, so they build many dams (水坝) to protect the country from the sea. People in the Netherlands love cycling-there are more bikes than people! Riding a bike is a good way to go around some places in the Netherlands 28．The Netherlands stands out for ________. a. windmills     b. fine art    c. tulips    d. music A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 29．The passage doesn’t show the Netherlands ________. A．size B．history C．people D．art 30．Which is NOT TRUE about the Netherlands from the passage? A．People in the Netherlands love cycling. B．The Netherlands is about the size of Hainan. C．The Netherlands is also called Holland. D．Over 50%of the country is below the sea level. C Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure (冒险). It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they went on hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 31．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 32．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 33．What do you think of Tom? A．He is a funny tour guide. B．He is a kind animal lover. C．He is a caring friend. D．He is a patient adventurer. D The Magic of Baking Soda Do you know what baking soda is? Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate /ˌsəʊdiəm baɪˈkɑːbənət/, is a common chemical substance in our daily life. It looks like white powder and has many amazing uses. One of the most interesting uses of baking soda is in making food. When we bake cakes or bread, adding a little baking soda can make them rise. It reacts with the acid in the food ingredients, producing carbon dioxide gas. These tiny gas bubbles make the food soft and fluffy. Have you ever wondered why some cakes are so light and spongy? Baking soda is one of the secrets! Baking soda is also great for cleaning. It can remove stains and bad smells. For example, if there is a stain on the kitchen counter, you can make a paste with baking soda and water, then rub it on the stain. The stain will be easily cleaned away. And if your fridge smells a bit strange, putting an open box of baking soda inside can absorb the bad smell. Moreover, baking soda has some health benefits. Gargling with a solution of baking soda and water can help soothe a sore throat. It can also help balance the pH level in our mouth, which is good for our oral health. However, although baking soda is very useful, we should use it properly. Using too much baking soda in food can make it taste bitter. And when using it for cleaning, make sure to rinse the surface thoroughly to avoid any residue. So, the next time you see baking soda in your kitchen, remember its many magical uses! 34．What is baking soda also called? A．Sodium chloride. B．Sodium bicarbonate. C．Calcium carbonate. D．Potassium permanganate. 35．Why do we add baking soda when baking cakes? A．To make the cakes more colorful. B．To make the cakes rise and become soft. C．To make the cakes taste sweeter. D．To make the cakes last longer. 36．What can baking soda do for cleaning? A．It can make the cleaning tools last longer. B．It can make the cleaning process faster. C．It can remove stains and bad smells. D．It can make the surface shiny. 37．What might happen if you use too much baking soda in food? A．The food will become more delicious. B．The food will become too hard. C．The food will taste bitter. D．The food will become too soft. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Li Ming always cares about (细节) when he does everything. 39．Tom has many hobbies, such as (远足) and running. 40．They are still looking for their (丢失的) pet cat in the street. 41．Our English teacher always explains grammar (清晰地) to us. 42．George was (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The weather report says it will be sunny in the (follow) two days. 44．For Tony, nothing is more (enjoy) than playing tennis. 45．Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years (late). 46．For your own (safe), please don’t smoke inside the plane. 47． (luck), we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his life. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The doctors are proud (help) people see again and improve their lives. 49．—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I (keep) my cool and completed the interview smoothly. 50．The workers are putting up a sign “No (litter)” over there. 51．I keep in touch with my grandparents by (talk) to them on the phone. 52．It’s helpful of you (donate) money to poor children. 53．Don’t wait for others (be) friendly. Show them how friendly you are. 54．—Remember (turn) off the light when you leave the room. —OK, I will. 55．Please don’t make too much noise while (read) books in the library. 56． (improve) your English, you should practise it as often as possible. 57．Exercise is good for your health. As a student, you'd better (take) more exercise every day. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year. About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls, like climbing and skiing. Although the parents are not outdoor activity fans, they joined them still. And the two girls not only had a great time, but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities. “Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 58．Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from? 59．How many people are there in the family? 60．What did the two girls learn from the activities? 61．How did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time? 62．Which way of spending free time is better, the two girls’ or their friends’? Why? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．你校的English Club正在举办以“A meaningful (有意义的) activity”为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天，你校组织了“亲近大自然，保护环境”为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，用于投稿。 提示： 1. Time: this spring; 2. Place: Chaoyang Park; 3. Activities: walk, plant trees, pick up rubbish... 要求： 1. 短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； 3. 词数：80个左右。 A meaningful activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 7 Outdoor fun【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies. A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。 考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。 2．—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried the other five but ________ of them have special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪种？——我想是绿茶吧。其他五种我都试过了，但都没有什么特别的口味。 考查代词辨析。all全，都；both两者；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“I’ve tried the other five but ... of them have special tastes.”可知，but表转折，表示除了绿茶外的其他五种茶，没有一种有特别的味道，none符合语境。故选C。 3．Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially in a noisy environment. A．put on B．get on C．focus on D．hold on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保持内心的平静可以帮助我们专注于我们正在做的事情，尤其是在嘈杂的环境中。 考查短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；focus on专注于；hold on坚持。根据“Keeping peace inside can help us...what we are doing”可知内心平静帮助我们专注于正在做的事情，故选C。 4．After watching the film, Peter wants to read some books to __________ more behind the story. A．think about B．find out C．wait for D．let off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看完这部电影后，彼得想读一些书，以便更深入地了解故事背景。 考查动词短语。think about思考；find out发现；wait for等待；let off放手。根据“Peter wants to read some books to…”和“more behind the story”可知，此处彼得想读一些书是为了深入了解这部电影的故事背景，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。 5．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．was volunteering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，上周六你做了什么？——我和我的同班同学在一个国家博物馆的项目中做志愿者。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do last Saturday, Tina?”可知，提问人询问的是：上周六蒂娜做了什么？所以，蒂娜的回答应该是上周六所做的事情，时态应为一般过去时。volunteered符合语境。故选B。 6．—I am sorry you lost the singing competition. —We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t ________ the music. A．find B．face C．follow D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很遗憾你们输掉了歌唱比赛。——我们错过了一些节拍，没有跟上音乐。 考查动词辨析。find找到；face面对；follow跟随；make制作。根据选项和“We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t...the music.”可知，此处表示没有跟上音乐。故选C。 7．Our School Open Day provides a ________ for parents to look around the school. A．check B．secret C．block D．chance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校开放日为家长提供了一个参观学校的机会。 考查名词辨析。check检查；secret秘密；block街区；chance机会。由“Our School Open Day provides a…for parents to look around the school”可知，是提供了机会。故选D。 8．—Zhang Mengxue became famous ________ winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics. —Yes. She came first in the event ________ she kept calm during the match. A．because; because B．because; because of C．because of; because D．because of; because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张梦雪因在里约奥运会上为中国赢得首枚金牌而闻名。——对。她在比赛中得了第一名，因为她在比赛期间保持冷静。 考查because的用法。because of后加短语或名词，because后加原因状语从句，第一空后为短语，第二空后为句子。故选C。 9．—Excuse me, could you show me the way to your school hall? —Well, follow the sign. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．luckily D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能带我去你们学校礼堂吗？——可以，按照指示牌走。它可以清楚地告诉您如何到达那里。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地。根据“follow the sign”可知，指示牌能清楚地表明如何到达那里。故选D。 10．—It’s very hot here. Would you mind ________ the window? —Of course not. Go ahead. A．opening B．to open C．open D．opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里很热。你介意把窗户打开吗？——当然不。去吧。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 11．—_______ you tired after running for ten minutes? —No, I _______ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Did; was’t C．Were; didn’t D．Were; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——跑了十分钟后你累了吗？——不，我一点也不累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 12．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。 考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，此处是说把书落在了家里，leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”；根据“this morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。 13．—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our teachers and friends. A．to ask who B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how to ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道当我们在学校遇到麻烦时，向谁来寻求帮助吗？——知道，我们的老师和朋友。 考查固定结构。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，排除A选项；结合答语可知，疑问词选择who，询问向谁寻求帮助，故选C。 14．— What about ________? — That’s a good idea. A．go to skate B．going to skating C．to go to skate D．going skating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去滑冰怎么样？——这是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。“about”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，go skating“去滑冰”，动词短语。故选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No. 14 bus. Fred’s bus goes 15 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street and then 16 to the shopping mall. Fred 17 work at six o’clock every morning. 18 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred sometimes goes to work 19 . When he is early, he 20 the newspaper until it’s time to go. Fred always has 21 on the bus because he has to finish work at three o’clock in the afternoon. He doesn’t go home by bus. He 22 ! He thinks it’s really good for his health. Fred loves his 23 because he can meet different people every day. He is very 24 , so the people who travel on Fred’s bus like Fred very much. 15．A．to B．from C．on D．at 16．A．goes back B．goes out C．goes down D．goes up 17．A．ends B．goes C．starts D．finishes 18．A．Her B．Its C．Their D．His 19．A．late B．busy C．tired D．early 20．A．watches B．looks C．reads D．tells 21．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner 22．A．drives B．walks C．dances D．sings 23．A．bus B．home C．bus stop D．job 24．A．bored B．heavy C．sad D．friendly 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了公交车司机弗雷德的工作情况，包括他驾驶的公交线路、工作时间、上班方式、在公交车上的用餐时间，还提到他热爱自己的工作以及受乘客喜爱的原因。 15．句意：弗雷德的公交车从高街的购物中心开往皇后街的公园，然后再返回购物中心。 to到；from来自；on在……上面；at在某地。根据“the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street”可知，from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里表示公交车的行驶路线是从购物中心出发到公园。故选B。 16．句意：弗雷德的公交车从商业街的购物中心开往皇后街的公园，然后再返回购物中心。 goes back返回；goes out出去；goes down下降；goes up上升。根据“Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No. 14 bus.”可知，弗雷德是公交车司机，公交车线路是往返制，这里表示从终点再返回起点。故选A。 17．句意：弗雷德每天早上六点开始工作。 ends结束；goes去；starts开始；finishes完成。根据“work at six o’clock every morning.”可知，这里表示弗雷德每天早上六点开始工作。故选C。 18．句意：他的公交车六点十分离开购物中心。 Her她的；Its它的；Their他们的；His他的。根据“bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six.”可知，这里指代弗雷德工作驾驶的公交车。故选D。 19．句意：弗雷德有时很早去上班。 late迟的；busy忙碌的；tired累的；early早的。根据“When he is early,”可知，这里表示有时很早就上班。故选D。 20．句意：当他早到的时候，他会看报纸，直到该出发去工作了。 watches观看；looks观看；reads阅读；tells告诉。根据“the newspaper until it’s time to go.”可知，read the newspaper是固定搭配，表示“看报纸”。故选C。 21．句意：弗雷德总是在公交车上吃午饭，因为他下午三点就得结束工作。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dessert甜点；dinner晚餐。根据“on the bus because he has to finish work at three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，下午三点结束工作，即在车上吃午饭。故选B。 22．句意：他步行！他觉得这对他的健康很有好处。 drives开车；walks走路；dances跳舞；sings唱歌。根据“He doesn’t go home by bus.”以及“it’s really good for his health”可知，他不坐公交车回家，且对健康有益的出行方式应该是步行。故选B。 23．句意：弗雷德热爱他的工作，因为他每天能遇到不同的人。 bus公交车；home家；bus stop公交站；job工作。根据“because he can meet different people every day”可知，这里说的是他热爱自己的工作。故选D。 24．句意：他非常友好，所以乘坐弗雷德公交车的人都很喜欢他。 bored无聊的；heavy重的；sad难过的；friendly友好的。根据“the people who travel on Fred’s bus like Fred very much” 可知，他应该是很友好才受乘客喜欢。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Casa Batlló: Gaudi’s Wonderful Work Casa Batlló, designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi, stands on Barcelona’s stylish Passeig de Gracia. Best known for its dreamlike style, the building showcases lively mosaics (马赛克), flowing shapes, and designs that transport visitors into a fairy-tale world. Plan Your Visit: The attraction is open every day from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, but hours may change during holidays. For the latest timetable, check the official website. Tickets and Tours: Special-offer tickets are provided for students, elders, and children. Guided tours provide an audio guide, offering fascinating details about Gaudi’s creativity and the building’s history. To save time, buy tickets online before your visit. What to See Inside: Highlights include the breathtaking central hall, the legendary dragon-inspired roof, and rooms filled with Gaudi’s imaginative designs. Light and color mix well, turning the space into a living work of art. Access: The building welcomes visitors with mobility (移动能力) challenges and has wheelchair-friendly designs. For specific needs, review the official website. Nearby Areas: After exploring Casa Batlló, discover other Gaudí landmarks like Casa Milà. The nearby areas also offer comfortable cafés, stylish shops, and restaurants for a relaxing break. Whether you love architecture or simply enjoy beauty, Casa Batlló is an unforgettable experience that holds Gaudi’s talent. 25．What is Casa Batlló most famous for? A．Its colorful mosaics and flowing shapes. B．Its modern glass structure. C．Its large size and tall towers. D．Its historical value. 26．How can visitors avoid long lines at Casa Batll6? A．By arriving at 9:00 in the morning. B．By paying for tickets online in advance. C．By visiting only on weekdays. D．By joining a large tour group. 27．What should visitors who have difficulty moving do? A．Hire wheelchairs for specific needs. B．Only visit the central hall. C．Check the official website for information. D．Avoid moving around nearby areas. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文介绍了由安东尼・高迪设计的巴特罗之家（Casa Batlló）。涵盖其独特风格，如梦幻般的马赛克、流动造型；开放时间及节假日变动情况；票务优惠及导览服务；内部看点，像中央大厅、龙形屋顶等；对行动不便游客的友好设计；周边区域可游览景点及休闲去处，强调它是展现高迪才华、令人难忘的建筑体验。 25．细节理解题。根据文中 “Best known for its dreamlike style, the building showcases lively mosaics (马赛克), flowing shapes...” 可知，它以色彩丰富的马赛克和流动造型闻名。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“To save time, buy tickets online before your visit”可知，提前在线购票可节省时间避免排队。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The building welcomes visitors with mobility (移动能力) challenges and has wheelchair-friendly designs. For specific needs, review the official website.”可知，行动不便游客应查看官网了解信息。故选C。 B In the world, there are many great and interesting countries. But one country stands out for its tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车). It is the Netherlands (荷兰), also called Holland. The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometers in size. It is about the size of Hainan Province. It has lots of culture and art. For example, you can see Van Gogh’s (梵高) works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. Many people also visit the Netherlands to see the tulips. The Netherlands is called “the country of tulips”. It has the world’s largest tulip garden. Every year, there are at least 100 kinds of tulips there. People in the Netherlands are hardworking. More than 25% of the country is below the sea level, so they build many dams (水坝) to protect the country from the sea. People in the Netherlands love cycling-there are more bikes than people! Riding a bike is a good way to go around some places in the Netherlands 28．The Netherlands stands out for ________. a. windmills     b. fine art    c. tulips    d. music A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 29．The passage doesn’t show the Netherlands ________. A．size B．history C．people D．art 30．Which is NOT TRUE about the Netherlands from the passage? A．People in the Netherlands love cycling. B．The Netherlands is about the size of Hainan. C．The Netherlands is also called Holland. D．Over 50%of the country is below the sea level. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“But one country stands out for its tulips and windmills. It is the Netherlands, also called Holland.”和“It has lots of culture and art. For example, you can see Van Gogh’s works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.”可知，荷兰因郁金香、美术和风车脱颖而出。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometers in size.”、“It has lots of culture and art.”和“People in the Netherlands are hardworking.”可知，文章没有展示荷兰的历史。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“More than 25% of the country is below the sea level, so they build many dams to protect the country from the sea.”可知，荷兰超过25%的国土在海平面以下。D选项“超过50%的国土在海平面以下。”表述错误。故选D。 C Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure (冒险). It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they went on hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 31．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 32．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 33．What do you think of Tom? A．He is a funny tour guide. B．He is a kind animal lover. C．He is a caring friend. D．He is a patient adventurer. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass.”、“They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits.”以及“ ‘No, they are squirrels!’ Tom said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road.”以及“ ‘Look, I bring two. Here you are.’ Tom laughed.”，可知，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选C。 D The Magic of Baking Soda Do you know what baking soda is? Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate /ˌsəʊdiəm baɪˈkɑːbənət/, is a common chemical substance in our daily life. It looks like white powder and has many amazing uses. One of the most interesting uses of baking soda is in making food. When we bake cakes or bread, adding a little baking soda can make them rise. It reacts with the acid in the food ingredients, producing carbon dioxide gas. These tiny gas bubbles make the food soft and fluffy. Have you ever wondered why some cakes are so light and spongy? Baking soda is one of the secrets! Baking soda is also great for cleaning. It can remove stains and bad smells. For example, if there is a stain on the kitchen counter, you can make a paste with baking soda and water, then rub it on the stain. The stain will be easily cleaned away. And if your fridge smells a bit strange, putting an open box of baking soda inside can absorb the bad smell. Moreover, baking soda has some health benefits. Gargling with a solution of baking soda and water can help soothe a sore throat. It can also help balance the pH level in our mouth, which is good for our oral health. However, although baking soda is very useful, we should use it properly. Using too much baking soda in food can make it taste bitter. And when using it for cleaning, make sure to rinse the surface thoroughly to avoid any residue. So, the next time you see baking soda in your kitchen, remember its many magical uses! 34．What is baking soda also called? A．Sodium chloride. B．Sodium bicarbonate. C．Calcium carbonate. D．Potassium permanganate. 35．Why do we add baking soda when baking cakes? A．To make the cakes more colorful. B．To make the cakes rise and become soft. C．To make the cakes taste sweeter. D．To make the cakes last longer. 36．What can baking soda do for cleaning? A．It can make the cleaning tools last longer. B．It can make the cleaning process faster. C．It can remove stains and bad smells. D．It can make the surface shiny. 37．What might happen if you use too much baking soda in food? A．The food will become more delicious. B．The food will become too hard. C．The food will taste bitter. D．The food will become too soft. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于小苏打的用途和相关问题。 34．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what baking soda is? Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate /ˌsəʊdiəm baɪˈkɑːbənət/, is a common chemical substance in our daily life.”可知，小苏打的另一个名称是碳酸氢钠。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“When we bake cakes or bread, adding a little baking soda can make them rise. It reacts with the acid in the food ingredients, producing carbon dioxide gas. These tiny gas bubbles make the food soft and fluffy.”可知，在烘焙时加入小苏打能与酸反应产生二氧化碳气体，使食物变得松软。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Baking soda is also great for cleaning. It can remove stains and bad smells.”可知，小苏打能去除污渍和异味。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Using too much baking soda in food can make it taste bitter.”可知，过量使用小苏打会使食物发苦。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Li Ming always cares about (细节) when he does everything. 【答案】details 【详解】句意：李明做事情时他总是关注细节。detail细节，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数。故填details。 39．Tom has many hobbies, such as (远足) and running. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：汤姆有很多爱好，例如远足和跑步。远足：hike，动词，“such as”是介词短语，介词后动词需用动名词形式。故填hiking。 40．They are still looking for their (丢失的) pet cat in the street. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：他们仍在街上寻找丢失的宠物猫。lost“丢失的”，作定语修饰pet cat，故填lost。 41．Our English teacher always explains grammar (清晰地) to us. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是把语法讲得很清楚。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词“explains”。故填clearly。 42．George was (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The weather report says it will be sunny in the (follow) two days. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：天气预报说接下来的两天将是晴朗的。follow“接下来是”，动词，根据“in the...two days”可知，此处表示接下来的两天，应用其形容词follwoing“接下来的”。故填following。 44．For Tony, nothing is more (enjoy) than playing tennis. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。根据“nothing is more...than playing tennis.”可知，此处是形容词比较级，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，跟空前more构成比较级。故填enjoyable。 45．Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：让我们看看十年后有多少人能实现我们的梦想。late“迟的，晚的”，形容词，根据“ten years...”可知，此处表示十年后，later“以后”。故填later。 46．For your own (safe), please don’t smoke inside the plane. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。own作形容词意为“自己的”，用来修饰名词，safe的名词形式为safety“安全”。故填safety。 47． (luck), we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his life. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们及时送男孩去医院并救了他的命。根据“we sent the boy to hospital in time and saved his life.”可知，我们及时送男孩去医院并救了他的命，这是很幸运的；空格处应填写副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，luck的副词形式是luckily，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The doctors are proud (help) people see again and improve their lives. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：医生们很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活。be proud to do sth意为“自豪于做某事”，故填to help。 49．—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I (keep) my cool and completed the interview smoothly. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。 50．The workers are putting up a sign “No (litter)” over there. 【答案】littering 【详解】句意：工人们正在那边挂一个“禁止乱扔垃圾”的牌子。No littering“禁止乱扔垃圾”，固定搭配。故填littering。 51．I keep in touch with my grandparents by (talk) to them on the phone. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：我和我的祖父母通过打电话来保持联系。介词by后接动名词talking。故填talking。 52．It’s helpful of you (donate) money to poor children. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：你把钱捐给贫困的孩子真是帮了大忙。根据“It’s helpful of you…”可知，此处是“it is adj. of sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”。因此这里应填动词不定式。故填to donate。 53．Don’t wait for others (be) friendly. Show them how friendly you are. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：不要等别人变得友好。向他们展示你有多友好。根据“Don’t wait for others...(be) friendly.”可知，此处应是wait for sb. to do sth.“等待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。 54．—Remember (turn) off the light when you leave the room. —OK, I will. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：——当你离开房间时，记得关灯。——好的，我会的。根据“Remember...(turn) off the light when you leave the room.”可知，关灯这件事还未做，此处是提醒“记得要去关灯”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，空处应是to turn。故填to turn。 55．Please don’t make too much noise while (read) books in the library. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：在图书馆看书时请不要发出太大的噪音。根据“books in the library.”可知，是正在图书馆读书时不要制造噪音，所以从句是现在进行时态，在时间状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句的主语+be可以省略，故此处用现在分词reading。故填reading。 56． (improve) your English, you should practise it as often as possible. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该尽可能多地练习。“you should practise it as often as possible.”的目的是“improve your English”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To improve。 57．Exercise is good for your health. As a student, you'd better (take) more exercise every day. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：运动对你的健康有好处。作为一名学生，你最好每天多做运动。情态动词had better后接动词原形。故填take。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year. About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls, like climbing and skiing. Although the parents are not outdoor activity fans, they joined them still. And the two girls not only had a great time, but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities. “Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 58．Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from? 59．How many people are there in the family? 60．What did the two girls learn from the activities? 61．How did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time? 62．Which way of spending free time is better, the two girls’ or their friends’? Why? 【答案】58．The UK. 59．Four. 60．They learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities. 61．On electronic products. 62．The two girls’. Because their way is good for health and they can learn a lot from it. 【导语】本文主要讲英国一对父母为孩子设计100种户外活动让孩子们远离电子产品。 58．根据“Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK”可知，他们来自英国。故填The UK. 59．根据“Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella.”可知一共是4口人。故填Four. 60．根据“but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.”可知，她们学到很多生存技能。故填They learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities. 61．根据“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品).”可知，她们的朋友花时间在电子产品上。故填On electronic products. 62．根据全文内容可知，更喜欢两个女孩的生活方式，因为他们的方式对身体健康以及能够学到很多东西，故填The two girls’. Because their way is good for health and they can learn a lot from it. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．你校的English Club正在举办以“A meaningful (有意义的) activity”为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天，你校组织了“亲近大自然，保护环境”为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，用于投稿。 提示： 1. Time: this spring; 2. Place: Chaoyang Park; 3. Activities: walk, plant trees, pick up rubbish... 要求： 1. 短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； 3. 词数：80个左右。 A meaningful activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A meaningful activity This spring, our school organized an outdoor activity with the theme of “Getting close to Nature and protecting the environment” in Chaoyang Park. We sang as we walked. We planted some trees at the park. Then we picked up and classified rubbish there. After that, Mr. Liu gave us a speech on “How to take care of the environment”. Although we were tired, we were happy. We hope our environment can be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明活动的时间、地点和主题； 第二步，具体阐述活动的内容； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①organize组织 ②classify分类 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①Although we were tired, we were happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②We hope our environment can be better and better.（省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$