Unit 7【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 7 International charities【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 基础篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It 2 (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children 3 cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 4 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. The charity works in more than twenty 5 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries 6 (cure) during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment.   There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文, 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词 This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following 1 (organize). Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for 2 (friend) families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours 3 guests. If possible, please contact Mrs Liu. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being 4 (home) and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred 5 (person) every night. We need more 6 (cook) here. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an 7 (want) chair or a music player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary(秘书). Call us 8 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (收容所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has 9 to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough 10 (bed). If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays 1 important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. 2 (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau 3 (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many 4 (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, 5 the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help 6 (they). They also give a hand to those 7 (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much 8 (easy) than before. The RCSC come up 9 many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps 10 (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. （21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Craig Keilburger? At the age of 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the 1 (seven) grade, several things made him angry. A young Pakistani(巴基斯坦的) boy was sent to work in 2 factory. The boy could not go to school or play. He even 3 (work) at midnight. It was really 4 (fair) for him. Craig and his friends decided to set up Free the Children 5 (help) those kids. Craig and his friends agreed that Free the Children should raise money to build schools because 6 (get) education could change poor kids’ life. Today, Free the Children has more and more members in many 7 (country). Craig gets great satisfaction. 8 he still remembers that some kids used to laugh at his idea. You could imagine 9 sad Craig was. However, Craig didn’t give 10 . Now he wants more kids to help others. If you want to help poor kids, please join Free the Children. （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺，给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children. “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable 3 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 4 (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非盈利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina 5 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 6 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other 7 (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 8 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 9 project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 10 a difficult time.” （24-25八年级下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Han Hong is a famous Chinese singer. She is not only famous for her music, but also for her 1 (kind). She had planned to hold 2 first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on Feb. 29. But she had to cancel (取消) the show because 3 COVID-19. When she heard the news of COVID-19, she was 4 worried that she felt she should do something for Wuhan. Han gave away a lot of money 5 (she). She also called on stars to donate money, food and medical supplies. “I 6 (simple) do what I should do as a Chinese. I hope my action will encourage more Chinese 7 (help) others,” the 48-year-old singer said on her Sina Weibo, which has 8 (million) of followers. The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation 9 (raise) a large amount of money for poor families since 2012. Even 10 people trust her, she still provides detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. 培优篇 （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work. （23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and 1 (help) them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all 2 (start) in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of 3 (become) a police officer. Two police officers made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) 4 made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children 5 (probable) have: I wish to go. Children sometimes hope to travel or go to a concert. I wish to meet. Children sometimes wish to meet 6 (they) favorite actors , singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become teachers, doctors or 7 (policeman). I wish to own. They often would like 8 (have) a computer, a bike or many other things. Would you like to help these children and make 9 difference? Let’s hope more wishes 10 (come) true in the future. （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Hong is 1 famous singer in China. She is always ready to help those in need. In 2008, Han put on a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after a great earthquake. After that, she set 2 her foundation (基金会)—Han Hong Love Charity Foundation on May 9, 2012. Every year, she put 3 (she) into the volunteer work of helping those in need. She 4 (raise) much money for them, sometimes, she also sings in order to cheer them up. Now more and more volunteers, including doctors, nurses, teachers and other loving people, join the group. Wherever there are 5 (difficult), they go to give the people a hand. When Han Hong sees smiles on their faces, she always has a strong feeling of 6 (satisfy). In 2020, a terrible disease (疾病) called COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan. She organized to donate for people in Wuhan instead of 7 (put) on a concert in Wuhan on February 29th. She kept working for many days and she 8 (fall) ill at last. She did 9 many great things for Wuhan that she became one of the most admirable (令人尊重的) artists. “Many great artists in the world are known for their great love. That’s the amazing thing about human nature,” Han said. We believe those poor people will become 10 (happy) than before. （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文, 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词 Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always 1 (know) that kindness is important. He often practised it 2 volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works 3 (spread) kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When his teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the 4 (important) of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it,” Orion said. He encourages 5 (listen) to join him in the Race of Kindness by doing small kind acts for others. Orion’s speech 6 (win) the contest. He used his $500 prize to collect 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 7 (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people 8 need including a kind message for each receiver. Orion says, “If someone is treated 9 (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody 10 . And then it just makes the world a better place.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 7 International charities【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 基础篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It 2 (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children 3 cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 4 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. The charity works in more than twenty 5 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries 6 (cure) during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment.   There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 【答案】 1．an 2．was started 3．with 4．because 5．developing 6．were cured 7．helping 8．further 9．will join 10．kindness 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际儿童医疗慈善组织“微笑行动”的成立背景、工作内容及其取得的成就。 1．句意：微笑行动是一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构，与一支医疗志愿者团队合作，为患有面部畸形的儿童提供安全有效的手术治疗。charity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前用不定冠词修饰。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词international前，用an。故填an。 2．句意：它由一位医生和他的妻子创立。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语It和动词start是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的It，be动词用was；start“开始”，动词，过去分词为started。故填was started。 3．句意：他们想帮助那些患有唇裂和唇腭裂的儿童。根据“cleft lip and cleft palate”可知，此处表示患有唇裂和唇腭裂的，用介词with“有”，构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰children。故填with。 4．句意：但他们担心他们无法继续工作，因为他们缺钱。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前半句是果，后半句是因。因为缺钱，所以担心。空处填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：该慈善组织在二十多个发展中国家开展工作，并治愈了一万多名口腔问题儿童。空处位于名词countries前，填形容词作定语。根据“Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries”和提示词可知，此处指发展中国家。develop“发展”，动词，形容词为developing“发展中的”。故填developing。 6．句意：在这次活动中，18个国家的5000名儿童得到了治愈。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语children与动词cure是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的children，be动词用were；cure“治愈”，动词，过去分词为cured。故填were cured。 7．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”会在贫困国家培训当地的医生和护士，这样当“微笑行动”离开后，他们仍能继续帮助那些孩子。carry on doing sth“继续做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。help“帮助”，动词，其ing形式为helping。故填helping。 8．句意：对于问题更严重的儿童，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。空处位于名词treatment前，填形容词作定语。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems”和提示词可知，此处指进一步的治疗。far“远的”，形容词，further“进一步的”，形容词。故填further。 9．句意：我们期望更多的人加入我们，帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，空处位于从句，且表示的是还没发生的愿望，用一般将来时，结构为will do；join“参加”，动词。故填will join。 10．句意：现在请向需要帮助的儿童展示你的善良和慷慨。空处位于形容词性物主代词your后，填名词作宾语。kind“友好的”，形容词，名词为kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文, 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词 This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following 1 (organize). Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for 2 (friend) families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours 3 guests. If possible, please contact Mrs Liu. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being 4 (home) and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred 5 (person) every night. We need more 6 (cook) here. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an 7 (want) chair or a music player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary(秘书). Call us 8 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (收容所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has 9 to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough 10 (bed). If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 【答案】 1．organizations 2．friendly 3．as 4．homeless 5．people 6．cooks 7．unwanted 8．at 9．nowhere 10．beds 【导语】本文讲述了为有需要的团体提供帮助的机会，并列出了不同的机构和他们需要的物品或帮助。 1．句意：我们建议您帮助以下组织。following以下的，形容词，修饰名词；organize的名词形式为organization，结合“Orphan (孤儿) House”、“Street Food”、“Youth Club”、“ Night Shelter (收容所)”可知需用名词复数organizations表示多个受助机构。故填organizations。 2．句意：我们也在寻找愿意带我们的孩子去他们家做几个小时客的友好家庭。此处用形容词修饰名词，friendly意为“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填friendly。 3．句意：我们也在寻找愿意带我们的孩子去他们家做几个小时客的友好家庭。此处表示作为客人，用介词as。故填as。 4．句意：在寒冷的天气里，饥饿和无家可归是非常痛苦的。此处与hungry并列，用形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 5．句意：我们每天晚上至少给一百个人提供热食。one hundred修饰可数名词，person的复数形式为“people”。故填people。 6．句意：我们这里需要更多的厨师。cook是可数名词，表示“厨师”，结合“more”可知，需要使用复数形式“cooks”。故填cooks。 7．句意：你有不要的椅子或音乐播放器吗？根据“want”表示“想要”，结合“We need them to work in our meeting room”可知，是问对方有不要的东西，其形容词形式是“unwanted”，表示“不需要的”，修饰名词“chair”和“music player”。故填unwanted。 8．句意：请通过88667755联系我们。88667755电话号码，根据英语电话拨打表达习惯，需用介词at连接电话号码。故填at。 9．句意：我们为任何无处可去的人提供温暖的床铺。根据小标题“Night Shelter (收容所)”可知，表示“无处可去”，修饰动词“go”，符合语境。故填nowhere。 10．句意：我们没有足够的钱支付足够的床位。bed是可数名词，表示“床”，结合“enough”可知，用其复数形式为“beds”。故填beds。 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays 1 important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. 2 (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau 3 (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many 4 (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, 5 the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help 6 (they). They also give a hand to those 7 (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much 8 (easy) than before. The RCSC come up 9 many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps 10 (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 【答案】 1．an 2．To help 3．became 4．accidents 5．so 6．them 7．disabled 8．easier 9．with 10．working 【导语】本文主要介绍中国红十字会在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。 1．句意：它在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填an。 2．句意：为了帮助全国更多的人，中国红十字会在中国不同的地方建立了许多分支机构。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To help。 3．句意：香港红十字会和澳门红十字会分别于1997年和1999年成为中国红十字会的分支机构。根据“in 1997 and 1999”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 4．句意：从1987年到1999年，中国发生了许多事故。many修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。 5．句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 6．句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 7．句意：他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人。根据“They also give a hand to those...people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work.”可知，他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰people，故填disabled。 8．句意：在计算机的帮助下，中国红十字会建立了一个强大的网络，这使得救援工作变得比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填easier。 9．句意：中国红十字会提出了许多帮助有需要的人的好计划。此处是come up with“提出”，固定短语，故填with。 10．句意：今天，中国红十字会总会继续为改善中国人民的福祉而努力。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填working。 （21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Craig Keilburger? At the age of 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the 1 (seven) grade, several things made him angry. A young Pakistani(巴基斯坦的) boy was sent to work in 2 factory. The boy could not go to school or play. He even 3 (work) at midnight. It was really 4 (fair) for him. Craig and his friends decided to set up Free the Children 5 (help) those kids. Craig and his friends agreed that Free the Children should raise money to build schools because 6 (get) education could change poor kids’ life. Today, Free the Children has more and more members in many 7 (country). Craig gets great satisfaction. 8 he still remembers that some kids used to laugh at his idea. You could imagine 9 sad Craig was. However, Craig didn’t give 10 . Now he wants more kids to help others. If you want to help poor kids, please join Free the Children. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．a 3．worked 4．unfair 5．to help 6．getting 7．countries 8．But 9．how 10．up 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Craig Keilburger为了帮助贫困不能上学的孩子，和他的朋友创办慈善机构的故事。 1．句意：七年级时，一些事情让他很生气。根据“the”可知，年级前面要用序数词。故填seventh。 2．句意：一个年幼的巴勒斯坦男孩被送去工厂工作。factory表示“工厂”，名词，此处表示泛指，且factory是以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：他甚至在半夜工作。根据上下文语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填worked。 4．句意：这对他来说是不公平的。fair表示“公平的”，根据“The boy could not go to school or play. He even...(work) at midnight.”可知，此处表示“不公平的”，在fair前面加否定前缀un-。故填unfair。 5．句意：Craig和他的朋友们决定成立“解放儿童”这个组织来帮助这些孩子。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 6．句意：Craig和他的朋友们一致认为，“解放儿童”应该筹集资金建造学校，因为教育可以改变贫困儿童的生活。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语。故填getting。 7．句意：今天，“解放儿童”在许多国家有越来越多的成员。根据空前的“many”可知此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 8．句意：但是他仍然记得一些孩子曾经嘲笑他的想法。根据上文“解放儿童”发展越来越大，与下文为转折关系，此处用转折连词but，句首首字母需要大写。故填But。 9．句意：你可以想象Craig有多难过。 sad表示“难过的”，形容词，用疑问词how修饰。故填how。 10．句意：Craig没有放弃。根据“However, Craig didn’t give...”可知，他没有放弃。give up表示“放弃”。故填up。 （24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺，给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children. “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable 3 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 4 (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非盈利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina 5 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 6 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other 7 (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 8 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 9 project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 10 a difficult time.” 【答案】 1．child’s 2．so/and 3．to wear 4．confidence 5．have made 6．them 7．African 8．more 9．the 10．through 【导语】本文讲述了美国13岁女孩黛玛为患病儿童缝制特殊医院服装并创立非营利组织的故事。 1．句意：我很高兴知道自己能让一个孩子的脸上露出笑容。根据“I love knowing that I could put a smile on a...face”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示“孩子的”。故填child’s。 2．句意：吉娅达当时只有 10 个月大，所以医院的衣服对她来说太大了。根据“Giada was only 10 months old,...the hospital clothes were too big for her”可知，前后句为因果关系。此次应使用so表示结果；也可使用and表示顺承。故填so/and。 3．句意：它们穿起来一点都不舒服。根据“They were not comfortable...at all”可知，此处为“形容词 + to do”结构，不定式作状语。故填to wear。 4．句意：于是，黛玛决定制作带有迪士尼角色的医院服装，以此给予她信心。根据“Demma decided to make hospital clothes...to give her...”可知，动词“give”后接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。 5．句意：到目前为止，她和 11 岁的妹妹奥德利娜已经制作了 1800 多件色彩鲜艳的衣服。根据“So far, she and her sister...more than 1,800 clothes”可知，so far是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，结构为have done。故填have made。 6．句意：她们把这些衣服送给了 36 个州医院里的孩子们。根据“They have given...(they) to children”可知，动词“given”后接宾格代词，故填them。 7．句意：她们甚至把医院服装送到了乌干达，以及另外三个非洲国家。根据“sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other...countries”可知，此处需用形容词African“非洲的”修饰名词“countries”，表示“三个其他非洲国家”。故填African。 8．句意：星巴克公司为这个项目捐赠了 3000 美元 （约21600元）以帮助更多的孩子。根据“Starbucks gave $3,000 to help...children”可知，结合语境“捐赠资金以帮助更多孩子”，需用比较级，故填more。 9．句意：越来越多的志愿者加入了这个项目。根据“More volunteers have joined...project”可知，此处特指前文提到的“G’s Giving Gowns”项目，需用定冠词，故填the。 10．句意：当他们在经历困难时期时，能感到舒适一些。根据“when they are going...a difficult time”可知，固定短语go through表示“经历”，故填through。 （24-25八年级下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Han Hong is a famous Chinese singer. She is not only famous for her music, but also for her 1 (kind). She had planned to hold 2 first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on Feb. 29. But she had to cancel (取消) the show because 3 COVID-19. When she heard the news of COVID-19, she was 4 worried that she felt she should do something for Wuhan. Han gave away a lot of money 5 (she). She also called on stars to donate money, food and medical supplies. “I 6 (simple) do what I should do as a Chinese. I hope my action will encourage more Chinese 7 (help) others,” the 48-year-old singer said on her Sina Weibo, which has 8 (million) of followers. The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation 9 (raise) a large amount of money for poor families since 2012. Even 10 people trust her, she still provides detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. 【答案】 1．kindness 2．the 3．of 4．so 5．herself 6．simply 7．to help 8．millions 9．has raised 10．though 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间韩红为武汉所做的慈善行动，以及她的基金会长期以来为贫困家庭筹款的善举，体现了她的爱心和责任感。 1．句意：她不仅因她的音乐出名，还因她的善良而出名。空前“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，所以应用kind的名词形式kindness“善良；仁慈”。故填kindness。 2．句意：她原计划2月29日在湖北省武汉举办她2020年全国巡回演唱会的第一场。空后“first”是序数词，前面通常要加定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。 3．句意：但由于新冠疫情，她不得不取消演出。because of“因为；由于”，介词短语。故填of。 4．句意：当她听到新冠疫情的消息时，她非常担心，以至于觉得她应该为武汉做点什么。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 5．句意：韩红自己捐出了很多钱。主语为“Han”，所以这里应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”，强调韩红亲自捐出了很多钱。故填herself。 6．句意：我只是做了作为一个中国人应该做的事情。分析句子结构可知，这里应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅；只是”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“do”。故填simply。 7．句意：“我希望我的行为能鼓励更多的中国人去帮助别人，”这位48岁的歌手在她拥有数百万粉丝的新浪微博上说。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 8．句意：“我希望我的行为能鼓励更多的中国人去帮助别人，”这位48岁的歌手在她拥有数百万粉丝的新浪微博上说。millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配，表示不确定的数量。故填millions。 9．句意：自2012年以来，韩红爱心慈善基金会已经为贫困家庭筹集了大量资金。根据“since 2012”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The Han Hong Love Charity Foundation”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填has raised。 10．句意：尽管人们信任她，她仍然在新浪微博上提供关于物资和资金来源及去向的详细信息。even though“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故填though。 培优篇 （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work. 【答案】 1．mostly 2．medical 3．its 4．to go 5．to see/see 6．are invited 7．training 8．more 9．quickly 10．is needed 【导语】本文介绍了大约有两亿八千五百万人看不见或存在眼部问题。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织，通过Flying Eye Hospital为贫困地区培训医生志愿者，使失明者重见光明。 1．句意：全世界约有2.85亿人失明或有其他眼部问题，其中大部分在贫困地区，其中约80%的病例可以预防或治愈。根据“in poor areas,”可知，这里用副词修饰，most的副词为mostly。故填mostly。 2．句意：然而，许多人没有钱看病。根据“treatment”可知，这里用形容词修饰名词，medicine的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 3．句意：ORBIS利用其飞行眼科医院访问贫困地区。根据“Flying Eye Hospital”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 4．句意：那里的大多数人都负担不起去医院的费用，所以奥比斯去找他们。这里是：can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，需用go的动词不定式to go。故填to go。 5．句意：飞机上的志愿医生做手术，帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西。根据“help people with eye problems…(see) again.”可知，这里是帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，需用此不定式或动词原形，see的动词不定式或动词原形为(to) see。故填(to) see。 6．句意：当地医生和护士被邀请上船学习新技能。此处的主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 Local doctors and nurses 为复数，因此be动词用are，invite 的过去分词为invited。故填are invited。 7．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。空前面的By是介词，这里需用train的动名词training。故填training。 8．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。根据“ORBIS doctors hope to help…(much) people.”可知，这里是帮助更多的人，需用much的比较级more。故填more。 9．句意：马医生认为现代医学发展很快，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治疗和治愈。根据“developing”可知，这里需用副词修饰，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。此处的主语与动词need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 more money是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，need的过去分词为needed。故填is needed。 （23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and 1 (help) them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all 2 (start) in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of 3 (become) a police officer. Two police officers made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) 4 made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children 5 (probable) have: I wish to go. Children sometimes hope to travel or go to a concert. I wish to meet. Children sometimes wish to meet 6 (they) favorite actors , singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become teachers, doctors or 7 (policeman). I wish to own. They often would like 8 (have) a computer, a bike or many other things. Would you like to help these children and make 9 difference? Let’s hope more wishes 10 (come) true in the future. 【答案】 1．helps 2．started 3．becoming 4．and 5．probably 6．their 7．policemen 8．to have 9．a 10．will come 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个慈善机构帮助儿童病人完成梦想的善举。 1．句意：它给他们带来希望和快乐，并帮助他们忘记健康问题并享受乐趣。根据句中“gives”及“and”可知，此句为并列句，时态保持一致，空处为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填helps。 2．句意：这一切开始于1980年的亚利桑那州凤凰城。根据“in 1980”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词start需用过去式。故填started。 3．句意：他一直梦想成为一名警察。of为介词，其后跟动名词，故填becoming。 4．句意：他们乘坐警用直升机带克里斯托弗参观了这座城市，并为他制作了一套真正的警察制服。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 5．句意：孩子们可能有四种愿望。have为动词，需副词修饰。probable“可能的”为形容词，其副词为probably。故填probably。 6．句意：孩子们有时希望见到他们最喜欢的演员、歌手或选手。根据“...favorite actors....”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词，they为主格，其形代为their。故填their。 7．句意：有些孩子希望自己成为老师、医生或警察。根据“Some children wish to become teachers, doctors or...”可知，空处需填policeman“警察”的复数形式。故填policemen。 8．句意：他们通常想要拥有一台电脑、一辆自行车或许多其他东西。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故空处需填不定式。故填to have。 9．句意：您愿意帮助这些孩子并做出改变吗？根据“help these children and make...difference”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，difference是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。make a difference表示“做出一个改变”，为固定搭配。故填a。 10．句意：让我们希望未来有更多的愿望成真。根据“in the future”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故填will come。 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Hong is 1 famous singer in China. She is always ready to help those in need. In 2008, Han put on a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after a great earthquake. After that, she set 2 her foundation (基金会)—Han Hong Love Charity Foundation on May 9, 2012. Every year, she put 3 (she) into the volunteer work of helping those in need. She 4 (raise) much money for them, sometimes, she also sings in order to cheer them up. Now more and more volunteers, including doctors, nurses, teachers and other loving people, join the group. Wherever there are 5 (difficult), they go to give the people a hand. When Han Hong sees smiles on their faces, she always has a strong feeling of 6 (satisfy). In 2020, a terrible disease (疾病) called COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan. She organized to donate for people in Wuhan instead of 7 (put) on a concert in Wuhan on February 29th. She kept working for many days and she 8 (fall) ill at last. She did 9 many great things for Wuhan that she became one of the most admirable (令人尊重的) artists. “Many great artists in the world are known for their great love. That’s the amazing thing about human nature,” Han said. We believe those poor people will become 10 (happy) than before. 【答案】 1．a 2．up 3．herself 4．raises 5．difficulties 6．satisfaction 7．putting 8．fell 9．so 10．happier 【导语】本文介绍了韩红做的公益。 1．句意：韩红是中国的一位著名歌手。此处表泛指，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。 2．句意：之后，她于2012年5月9日成立了自己的基金会——韩红爱心慈善基金会。此处是指成立了自己的基金会，set up“建立”，故填up。 3．句意：每年，她都投入到帮助有需要的人的志愿者工作中。根据“she put…into the volunteer work”可知此处是指她把自己投入到志愿者工作中，herself“她自己”，故填herself。 4．句意：她为他们筹集了很多钱，有时她也会唱歌来让他们振作起来。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填raises。 5．句意：无论哪里有困难，他们就去帮助人民。分析句子结构，此空需用名词difficulty，表示无论哪里有困难，结合are，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 6．句意：当韩红看到他们脸上的笑容时，她总是有一种强烈的满足感。根据“she always has a strong feeling of”可知是指强烈的满足感，a feeling of satisfaction“满足感”，故填satisfaction。 7．句意：2月29日，她组织为武汉的人们捐款，而不是在武汉开演唱会。介词of后接动名词形式，故填putting。 8．句意：她连续工作了好几天，终于病倒了。此处描述过去的事，应用过去式。故填fell。 9．句意：她为武汉做了如此多伟大的事情，以至于成为最令人钦佩的艺术家之一。so many…that“如此多的……以至于”，故填so。 10．句意：我们相信那些穷人会变得比以前更幸福。结合than，可知需用比较级，故填happier。 （24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文, 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词 Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always 1 (know) that kindness is important. He often practised it 2 volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works 3 (spread) kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When his teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the 4 (important) of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it,” Orion said. He encourages 5 (listen) to join him in the Race of Kindness by doing small kind acts for others. Orion’s speech 6 (win) the contest. He used his $500 prize to collect 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 7 (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people 8 need including a kind message for each receiver. Orion says, “If someone is treated 9 (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody 10 . And then it just makes the world a better place.” 【答案】 1．known 2．by 3．to spread 4．importance 5．listeners 6．won 7．bigger 8．in 9．kindly 10．else 【导语】本文讲述了一位十岁的小男孩从小就认为善良很重要，直到现在他还在致力于把善良传播到世界各地。 1．句意：十岁的奥里翁·吉恩一直都知道善良很重要。根据“has always”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“know”的过去分词是“known”。故填known。 2．句意：他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来践行善良。根据“volunteering with his family”可知，这是他践行善良的方式，“by”表示“通过……方式”，符合语境。故填by。 3．句意：现在他致力于通过帮助他人的项目把善良传播到各处。此处动词不定式作目的状语，to spread符合句意，故填to spread。 4．句意：在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。根据“the”和“of”可知，此处应填名词，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 5．句意：他鼓励听众通过为他人做一些小小的善举来加入他的“善良竞赛”。根据“join him in the Race of Kindness by doing small kind acts for others”可知，是鼓励听众加入，“listener”表示“听众”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式“listeners”。故填listeners。 6．句意：奥里翁的演讲赢得了比赛。根据“Last year”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。 7．句意：在那之后，奥里翁想要产生更大的影响。根据“even”和“make an even... influence”可知，此处表示程度上的加深，应用比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”。故填bigger。 8．句意：在慈善活动中，他为有需要的人打包餐盒，并且给每个接收者都附上了一条友善的信息。“in need”是固定短语，意为“有需要的”，符合语境。故填in。 9．句意：奥里翁说：“如果有人被友善地对待，这会让他们的一天更加美好，并鼓励那个人对别人也友善。” 此处应用副词修饰动词“treated”，“kind”的副词形式是“kindly”，意为“友善地”。故填kindly。 10．句意：奥里翁说：“如果有人被友善地对待，这会让他们的一天更加美好，并鼓励那个人对别人也友善。” “somebody else”表示“其他人”，符合语境。故填else。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$