Unit 7【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 7  International charities【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 基础篇 01 Now, there are still many people in need around the world. Some people are suffering from b 1 . They can’t see anything and they are too poor to a 2 medical treatment. There are many other patients who don’t have enough money to buy the m 3 they need. Some children in poor areas can’t go to school because their families are poor. In fact, e 4 is very important to them. As we know, knowledge changes a person’s fate(命运). Li Ming, a middle school student in the northern part of Jiangsu Province, has made up his m 5 to help those in need. He saves his pocket money for them. He also h 6 out leaflets in the street to ask people to donate money at the weekend. His parents both s 7 him. With their help, he s 8 up “Helping Hand Club” in his school last month. He believes he will collect more money to c 9 on with his project. His teachers and classmates are all p 10 of him. Many of them have joined this club. Their good deeds are just like sunshine to those in need. 02 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 1 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 2 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 3 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 4 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 5 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 6 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 7 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 8 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 9 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 10 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 03 In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 1 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 2 of Heifer International. Heifer International gives different k 3 of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛), or young cows. S 4 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 5 themselves. Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s 6 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for (向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 7 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 8 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families. Because of Heifer International, children can s 9 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 10 to people’s lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West. 04 Over 140 people from a 1 the world of different jobs met together several months ago to raise m 2 for the retarded（智障的）children in Simin Peizhi School. The event raised over 25, 000 yuan to help the children in the school. 15, 000 yuan was needed to provide a vital brain o 3 for a 9-year-old girl. The extra（额外的）money would be u 4 to supply books and educational materials to the school to i 5 the studying conditions and equipment. The organizer of the e 6 , Winnie’s Hair Salon, p 7 a fashion hairstyle show for the guests. Some volunteers made wonderful s 8 . Children from the school sang and performed dances. They were very grateful to these k 9 people. It was i 10 a meaningful event. 05 A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon f 1 that his heart wasn’t in studying. He s 2 many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. Two years l 3 , the young man dropped out of Harvard. He went to s 4 the Microsoft. We all know the young man’s name: Bill Gates. Now Microsoft is the world’s biggest software company. About 90 per cent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years u 5 2007. But he d 6 to give all his money to charity, instead of his children. All of his $58 billion fortune went to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill and his wife s 7 up the foundation to help with health and education p 8 around the world. After stepping down from Microsoft in 2008, Bill worked on running the charity programmes. The foundation is the world’s b 9 charity foundation. “I’ve got the gift of great fortune. But I think great wealth comes from great responsibility (责任), the responsibility to give b 10 to society.” said Bill. 06 Now a lot of readers want to know if charity work should be a paid job. Since 1994, 75-year-old Liu Yuzhen has volunteered to p 1 up rubbish to keep Tian’anmen Square c 2 . Now more and more people like her have taken an active action to do the v 3 work. They think the capital city, Beijing, is our face. Liu u 4 to work in a local factory that made lighters. After she retired (退休) from the factory, she can r 5 2,000 yuan a month. She says she sometimes used the money to help those people in n 6 . She recently has made up her mind to j 7 the Beijing Charity Volunteer Association. Wang Zhenyao, from Beijing Normal University says young people have no i 8 in doing volunteer work because they think they can get nothing from it. But they don’t know how much fun they can get from the m 9 work. Liu Yuzhen is a good example. She has c 10 her charity contributions for many years because when she sees those people in need get help she feels so happy in her heart. 培优篇 07 Have you ever t 1 the “Magic Cube (魔方)”? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to p 2 it down. H 3 hard can it be to rearrange the nine little squares on each side of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 40 years since the cube first h 4 the market. However, not many people know that it was u 5 just as a simple classroom model in the beginning. In 1974. Erno Rubik invented (发明) the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students u 6 difficult 3-D concepts (概念). This classroom example was quickly t 7 into a popular toy. In 1979, Ideal Toys s 8 to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a c 9 icon in the 1980s. As time went by, the cube once l 10 its attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the Internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to solve (解开) the cube. 08 China’s Project Hope has s 1 over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d 2 from many people. The money has b 3 used in building more than eighteen t 4 Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f 5 if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w 6 areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t 7 school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p 8 to have education. More action should be taken to h 9 them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s 10 donations. 09 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 . 10 What is UNICEF? UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 1 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 2 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 3 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 4 place for children. UNICEF wants all children to be h 5 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 6 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 7 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 8 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 9 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 10 it by donating money or working as volunteers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 7  International charities【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 基础篇 01 Now, there are still many people in need around the world. Some people are suffering from b 1 . They can’t see anything and they are too poor to a 2 medical treatment. There are many other patients who don’t have enough money to buy the m 3 they need. Some children in poor areas can’t go to school because their families are poor. In fact, e 4 is very important to them. As we know, knowledge changes a person’s fate(命运). Li Ming, a middle school student in the northern part of Jiangsu Province, has made up his m 5 to help those in need. He saves his pocket money for them. He also h 6 out leaflets in the street to ask people to donate money at the weekend. His parents both s 7 him. With their help, he s 8 up “Helping Hand Club” in his school last month. He believes he will collect more money to c 9 on with his project. His teachers and classmates are all p 10 of him. Many of them have joined this club. Their good deeds are just like sunshine to those in need. 【答案】 1．(b)lindness 2．(a)fford 3．(m)edicine 4．(e)ducation 5．(m)ind 6．(h)ands 7．(s)upport 8．(s)et 9．(c)arry 10．(p)roud 【导语】本文讲述了世界上仍然有很多需要帮助的人，一位中学生李明用自己的实际行动号召大家帮助这样的人，并成立了“援助之手俱乐部”，得到了很多人的支持。 1．句意：有些人患有失明。根据“They can’t see anything”可知，这些人是失明的，suffer from sth.“遭受……之苦”，blindness“失明”，名词。故填(b)lindness。 2．句意：他们什么也看不见，而且他们太穷了，付不起医疗费。根据“they are too poor to …”可知，他们太穷，负担不起医疗费，afford“负担得起”，“too…to…”表示“太……以致于不能……”，空格处为原形。故填(a)fford。 3．句意：还有许多其他患者没有足够的钱来购买他们需要的药物。根据“There are many other patients …”可知，病人没有钱买药，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 4．句意：事实上，教育对他们来说非常重要。根据“As we know, knowledge changes a person’s fate”可知，教育能教授孩子们知识，所以教育对他们很重要，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填(e)ducation。 5．句意：李明是江苏省北部的一名中学生，他决心帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“He saves his pocket money for them. …”可知，下文讲述李明做了一些事帮助需要的人，此处指下决心帮助别人，make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下决心做某事”。故填(m)ind。 6．句意：他还在街上散发传单，让人们在周末捐款。根据“… out leaflets in the street”可知，此处指散发传单，hand out“散发”，文章为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hands。故填(h)ands。 7．句意：他的父母都支持他。根据“With their help”可知，父母都支持她，support“支持”，文章为一般现在时，主语为复数his parents，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)upport。 8．句意：在他们的帮助下，他上个月在学校成立了“援手俱乐部”。根据“Many of them have joined this club.”可知，他成立了“援手俱乐部”，set up“设立、建立”，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词set的过去式是set。故填(s)et。 9．句意：他相信他会筹集更多的钱来继续他的项目。根据“collect more money to …”可知，筹集钱的目的是继续他的项目。carry on“继续”，动词应为原形，和空格前的to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填(c)arry。 10．句意：他的老师和同学都为他感到骄傲。根据“Many of them have joined this club.”可知，老师和同学都为他所做的而感到骄傲，be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 02 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 1 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 2 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 3 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 4 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 5 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 6 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 7 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 8 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 9 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 10 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 【答案】 1．(f)ood 2．(d)uring 3．(d)ecided 4．(w)ords 5．(c)ities 6．(o)ffers 7．(l)ost 8．(s)econd 9．(d)onate 10．(b)ut 【导语】本文介绍了国际慈善组织“乐施会”的起源、宗旨、工作方式以及筹集资金的方法。 1．句意：“乐施会”的理念很简单：世界上每个人都必须有生存的权利、维持健康的食物、干净的饮用水和医疗保健。根据“the right to live, ...to keep them healthy, clean water to drink”可知，这几个并列结构都是不定式作后置定语修饰名词，本空应该填写一个名词，food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。 2．句意：“乐施会”在第二次世界大战期间开始工作。根据“Oxfam began its work...World War Ⅱ.”可知，本空缺少介词，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：牛津人决定给希腊人钱和食物。根据“People in Oxford...to give money and food”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；decide意为“决定”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般过去时，应该填写decide的过去式。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：所以“乐施会”这个名字是由两个词组成的——牛津和饥荒。根据“two”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据“Oxford and Famine”可知，word“词”符合语境。故填(w)ords。 5．句意：如今，这个慈善组织帮助来自非洲、南美洲和亚洲的九十多个城市的人。根据“over ninety”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据后置定语“in Africa, South America and Asia”可推知，city“城市”符合语境。故填(c)ities。 6．句意：首先，它在紧急事件中提供帮助。根据“it...help in emergencies”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，offer“提供”符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，用其第三人称单数形式。故填(o)ffers。 7．句意：20多万人死亡，更多的人失去家园。根据“many more...their homes”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，lose“失去”符合语境；and连接两个并列结构，根据“Over 200,000 people died”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，填写lose的过去式。故填(l)ost。 8．句意：“乐施会”的第二种工作方式是帮助人们预防未来的灾难。根据“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly...”和“The...way Oxfam works is to help people”可知，本句介绍的是“乐施会”的第二种工作方式，second“第二的”符合语境。故填(s)econd。 9．句意：为了筹集资金，这个慈善机构经营了慈善商店，在那里你可以买到人们捐赠的东西，比如衣服、玩具和食物。根据“you can buy things that people...”可知，本空缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，根据“like clothes, toys and food”可推知，donate“捐赠”符合语境；本句属于一般性描述，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语填动词原形。故填(d)onate。 10．句意：慈善大使们有不同的技能，但是他们传达的信息是一样的——我们应该做力所能及的事来帮助有需要的人！根据“Ambassadors have different skills”和“the message they send is the same”可知，两句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 03 In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 1 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 2 of Heifer International. Heifer International gives different k 3 of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛), or young cows. S 4 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 5 themselves. Heifers International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s 6 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for (向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 7 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 8 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families. Because of Heifer International, children can s 9 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 10 to people’s lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West. 【答案】 1．(i)dea 2．(b)eginning 3．(k)inds 4．(S)ince 5．(f)eed 6．(s)ent 7．(w)ell 8．(t)ook 9．(s)pend 10．(d)ifference 【分析】本文叙述了国际小母牛组织帮助人们的事情。国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物，从鸡鸭到牛羊。他们把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己。他们还想让他们帮助的人们帮助其他人。孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光。国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年。 1．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法。根据“These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” 可知这是一个想法，idea想法。故填(i)dea。 2．句意：这是国际小母牛组织的开始。根据“An i... hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. ‘These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.’ ”可知此处是在讲国际小母牛组织的开始。the beginning of……的开始。故填(b)eginning。 3．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物。different kinds of不同种类的。故填(k)inds。 4．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织已经为400万个家庭提供了动物。since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写。故填(S)ince。 5．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己。根据“Heifer International has given animals to four million families”可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，feed养活此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填(f)eed。 6．句意：在一个项目中，该组织给亚洲的一些儿童送去了鸡。根据“Heifer International has given animals to four million families”可知是把鸡送给一些亚洲儿童，send sth. to sb.给某人送某物；此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填(s)ent。 7．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须好好照顾她的鸡，这样它们才能生下新的蛋和健康的小鸡。根据“they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks”可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，用副词 well。故填(w)ell。 8．句意：她把它们照顾得很好，它们生下了强壮健康的雏鸟。take good care of好好照顾；此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填(t)ook。 9．句意：因为有了国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在学校里度过他们的日子，而不是在田里工作。根据“children can s... their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields”学校度过他们的时光，spend度过，花费（时间）；情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。 10．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年。make a difference有意义，有影响，符合语境。故填(d)ifference。 04 Over 140 people from a 1 the world of different jobs met together several months ago to raise m 2 for the retarded（智障的）children in Simin Peizhi School. The event raised over 25, 000 yuan to help the children in the school. 15, 000 yuan was needed to provide a vital brain o 3 for a 9-year-old girl. The extra（额外的）money would be u 4 to supply books and educational materials to the school to i 5 the studying conditions and equipment. The organizer of the e 6 , Winnie’s Hair Salon, p 7 a fashion hairstyle show for the guests. Some volunteers made wonderful s 8 . Children from the school sang and performed dances. They were very grateful to these k 9 people. It was i 10 a meaningful event. 【答案】 1．(a)round 2．(m)oney 3．(o)peration 4．(u)sed 5．(i)mprove 6．(e)vent 7．(p)repared/(p)rovided 8．(s)hows 9．(k)ind 10．(i)ndeed 【导语】本文讲述了来自世界各地的140多名不同职业的人聚在一起，为思民培智学校的智障儿童筹款的事情。 1．句意：几个月前，来自世界各地的140多名不同职业的人聚在一起，为思民培智学校的智障儿童筹款。根据“the world of different jobs”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是around the world“世界各地；全世界”，故填(a)round。 2．句意：几个月前，来自世界各地的140多名不同职业的人聚在一起，为思民培智学校的智障儿童筹款。根据“The event raised over 25, 000 yuan to help the children in the school.”及首字母提示及“raise”可知，此处指的是raise money“筹款”，故填(m)oney。 3．句意：为一名9岁女孩进行一次重要的脑部手术需要15000元。根据“provide a vital brain”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是operation“手术”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(o)peration。 4．句意：额外的资金将用于向学校提供书籍和教材，以改善学习条件和设备。根据“The extra（额外的）money would be...to supply books and educational materials”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“额外的钱被用于……”，此处是被动结构，动词用过去分词，故填(u)sed。 5．句意：额外的资金将用于向学校提供书籍和教材，以改善学习条件和设备。根据“the studying conditions and equipment”及首字母提示可知，是为了改善设备和学习条件，improve“改善”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(i)mprove。 6．句意：活动组织者温妮美发沙龙为客人准备/提供了一场时尚发型秀。根据“The organizer of the...Winnie’s Hair Salon”可知，它是这个活动的组织者，event“活动”，故填(e)vent。 7．句意：活动组织者温妮美发沙龙为客人准备/提供了一场时尚发型秀。根据“a fashion hairstyle show for the guests”可知，这是美发沙龙为客人们准备/提供的项目，此处指的是“准备/提供”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(p)repared/(p)rovided。 8．句意：一些志愿者做了精彩的表演。根据“Children from the school sang and performed dances.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是show“表演，演出”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填(s)hows。 9．句意：他们非常感激这些善良的人。根据“They were very grateful to these”及上文的描述及首字母提示可知，此处指的是kind“善良的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(k)ind。 10．句意：这确实是一个有意义的事件。结合语境可知，此处是强调，表示“的确是”，应用indeed“确实”，故填(i)ndeed。 05 A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon f 1 that his heart wasn’t in studying. He s 2 many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. Two years l 3 , the young man dropped out of Harvard. He went to s 4 the Microsoft. We all know the young man’s name: Bill Gates. Now Microsoft is the world’s biggest software company. About 90 per cent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years u 5 2007. But he d 6 to give all his money to charity, instead of his children. All of his $58 billion fortune went to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill and his wife s 7 up the foundation to help with health and education p 8 around the world. After stepping down from Microsoft in 2008, Bill worked on running the charity programmes. The foundation is the world’s b 9 charity foundation. “I’ve got the gift of great fortune. But I think great wealth comes from great responsibility (责任), the responsibility to give b 10 to society.” said Bill. 【答案】 1．(f)ound 2．(s)pent 3．(l)ater 4．(s)tart 5．(u)ntil 6．(d)ecided 7．(s)et 8．(p)rojects 9．(b)iggest 10．(b)ack 【导语】本文讲述了比尔·盖茨的故事。 1．句意：但他很快就发现自己的心思不在学习上。根据“But he soon f…that his heart wasn’t in studying.”可知，心思不在学习上是他察觉、发现的结果。“察觉、发现”find，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(f)ound。 2．句意：他在电脑前度过了许多个夜晚，然后在课堂上睡觉。根据“He s…many nights in front of the computer”可知，本句表达的应是他在电脑前度过了许多个夜晚。“度过”spend，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)pent。 3．句意：两年后，这个年轻人从哈佛辍学了。根据“A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18”可知，他18岁时去了哈佛大学，应是两年后，从哈佛辍学了。“两年后”two years later。故填(l)ater。 4．句意：他创办了微软。根据“Microsoft”可知，它是个公司，故此处应是创办了微软。“创办”start，用于“went to”之后，需用动词原形。故填(s)tart。 5．句意：在2007年之前的13年里，比尔一直是世界首富。根据“Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years u… 2007.”可知，本句表达的是直到2007年，比尔·盖茨一直是世界首富。“直到”until。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：但他决定把所有的钱都捐给慈善机构，而不是留给他的孩子们。根据“But he d…to give all his money to charity,”可知，是他决定把钱捐给慈善机构。“决定”decide，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 7．句意：比尔和他的妻子成立了这个基金会来帮助世界各地的健康和教育项目。根据“the foundation”可知，它是基金会，应是成立了基金会。“设立、成立”set，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)et。 8．句意：比尔和他的妻子成立了这个基金会来帮助世界各地的健康和教育项目。根据“Bill and his wife s… up the foundation to help with health and education p…”可知，基金会是为了帮助健康和教育项目。“project”项目，是可数名词，前面没有冠词，故此处需用复数。故填(p)rojects。 9．句意：该基金会是世界上最大的慈善基金会。根据“The foundation is the world’s b…charity foundation.”以及首字母提示可知，该基金会是最大的。“最大的”biggest，是形容词的最高级。故填(b)iggest。 10．句意：但我认为伟大的财富来自于伟大的责任，回馈社会的责任。根据“the responsibility to give b…to society”可知，本题考查短语“回馈、归还”give back。故填(b)ack。 06 Now a lot of readers want to know if charity work should be a paid job. Since 1994, 75-year-old Liu Yuzhen has volunteered to p 1 up rubbish to keep Tian’anmen Square c 2 . Now more and more people like her have taken an active action to do the v 3 work. They think the capital city, Beijing, is our face. Liu u 4 to work in a local factory that made lighters. After she retired (退休) from the factory, she can r 5 2,000 yuan a month. She says she sometimes used the money to help those people in n 6 . She recently has made up her mind to j 7 the Beijing Charity Volunteer Association. Wang Zhenyao, from Beijing Normal University says young people have no i 8 in doing volunteer work because they think they can get nothing from it. But they don’t know how much fun they can get from the m 9 work. Liu Yuzhen is a good example. She has c 10 her charity contributions for many years because when she sees those people in need get help she feels so happy in her heart. 【答案】 1．(p)ick 2．(c)lean 3．(v)olunteer 4．(u)sed 5．(r)eceive 6．(n)eed 7．(j)oin 8．(i)nterest 9．(m)eaningful 10．(c)ontinued 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位75岁的老人志愿在天安门广场捡垃圾以保持广场清洁的善行义举，由此引出如今年轻人不喜欢做志愿者工作的原因，是因为他们认为从志愿工作中得不到任何东西。 1．句意：从1994年开始，75岁的刘玉珍就自愿在天安门广场捡垃圾，以保持广场清洁。根据“up rubbish”及首字母可知，此处用pick up表示“拾起”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)ick。 2．句意：从1994年开始，75岁的刘玉珍就自愿在天安门广场捡垃圾，以保持广场清洁。keep sth+形容词，表示“保持某物……”，捡垃圾的目的是为了保持天安门广场干净，clean“干净的”符合，故填(c)lean。 3．句意：现在越来越多像她一样的人采取了积极的行动来做志愿者工作。根据“75-year-old Liu Yuzhen has volunteered”可知，这是她做的志愿者工作，volunteer work“志愿者工作”，故填(v)olunteer。 4．句意：刘曾在当地一家制造打火机的工厂工作。根据“to work in a local factory that made lighters”及首字母可知，此处介绍她曾经的工作地点，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。 5．句意：她一个月能拿到2000元。根据“2,000 yuan a month”及首字母可知，一个月可收到2000元，receive“收到”符合，can后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。 6．句意：她说，她有时用这些钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“help those people in”及首字母可知，帮助有需要的人，in need“在困难中”，故填(n)eed。 7．句意：最近，她决定加入北京慈善志愿者协会。根据“Beijing Charity Volunteer Association”及首字母可知，要加入志愿者协会，join“加入”如何，故填(j)oin。 8．句意：来自北京师范大学的王振耀表示，年轻人对志愿工作不感兴趣，因为他们认为自己什么都得不到。根据“because they think they can get nothing from it”及首字母可知，因为他们认为从志愿者工作中什么都得不到，所以他们对这个不感兴趣，have no interest in doing sth“对做某事不感兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。 9．句意：但是他们不知道他们能从有意义的工作中得到多少乐趣。此空缺少形容词修饰名词work，结合首字母m，可推断此空应填meaningful“有意义的”，故填(m)eaningful。 10．句意：多年来她一直在继续她的慈善捐款。根据“ She has…her charity contributions for many years”及首字母可知，多年以来一直持续做这件事情，continue“继续”符合，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(c)ontinued。 培优篇 07 Have you ever t 1 the “Magic Cube (魔方)”? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to p 2 it down. H 3 hard can it be to rearrange the nine little squares on each side of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 40 years since the cube first h 4 the market. However, not many people know that it was u 5 just as a simple classroom model in the beginning. In 1974. Erno Rubik invented (发明) the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students u 6 difficult 3-D concepts (概念). This classroom example was quickly t 7 into a popular toy. In 1979, Ideal Toys s 8 to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a c 9 icon in the 1980s. As time went by, the cube once l 10 its attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the Internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to solve (解开) the cube. 【答案】 1．(t)ried 2．(p)ut 3．(H)ow 4．(h)it 5．(u)sed 6．(u)nderstand 7．(t)urned 8．(s)tarted 9．(c)ultural 10．(l)ost 【导语】本文主要介绍了魔方的发展史。 1．句意：你尝试过魔方吗？根据“Have you ever…the ‘Magic Cube’ ”结合单词首字母t可知，此处是问是否尝试过玩魔方，try“尝试”符合题意，此处应该用其过去分词。故填(t)ried。 2．句意：拿起一个这样的立方体，你可能会爱不释手。根据“you probably won’t be able to p… it down.”可知，此处表示“爱不释手”，即不想放下，put down“放下”符合题意。be able to do“能够做”。故填(p)ut。 3．句意：重新排列立方体两侧的9个小方块能有多难？根据“H…hard can it be to rearrange the nine little squares on each side of the cube?”语境可知，此处是问“有多难”，how“怎样，如何”符合题意。故填(H)ow。 4．句意：自魔方首次上市以来，已经有40多年了。hit the market“上市，打入市场”。故填(h)it。 5．句意：然而，很少有人知道它最初只是作为一个简单的课堂模型使用的。根据“it was u…just as a simple classroom model”可知，此处表示“被使用”，即be used。故填(u)sed。 6．句意：他这样做是为了帮助他的学生理解复杂的3d概念。根据“help his students u…difficult 3-D concepts”可知，此处表示“理解复杂的3d概念”，understand“理解”符合题意，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。 7．句意：这个课堂上的例子很快就变成了一个受欢迎的玩具。turn into“变成”，此处动词应该用其过去式。故填(t)urned。 8．句意：1979年，理想玩具开始以“魔方”的名称出售。根据“ Ideal Toys s… to sell it as ‘Rubik’s Cube’.”可知，此处表示“开始以这种名称出售”，start“开始”符合题意，此处动词应该用其过去式。故填(s)tarted。 9．句意：这项发明在20世纪80年代迅速成为一种文化标志。根据“The invention quickly became a c…icon in the 1980s.”以及结合单词首字母c可知，这种发明在当时迅速成为了文化标志。cultural“文化的”符合题意。故填(c)ultural。 10．句意：随着时间的流逝，立方体曾经失去了它迷人的品质。根据“As time went by, the cube once l…its attractive qualities. ”可知，此处表示“失去”了迷人的品质。lose“失去”符合题意，此处应该用其过去式lost。故填(l)ost。 08 China’s Project Hope has s 1 over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d 2 from many people. The money has b 3 used in building more than eighteen t 4 Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f 5 if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w 6 areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t 7 school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p 8 to have education. More action should be taken to h 9 them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s 10 donations. 【答案】 1．(s)upported 2．(d)onations 3．(b)een 4．(t)housand 5．(f)uture 6．(w)estern 7．(t)rain 8．(p)oor 9．(h)elp 10．(s)ending 【导语】本文主要讲述中国的希望工程自成立以来帮助了很多贫困学生的事情。 1．句意：中国的希望工程自多年前成立以来，已经资助了400多万贫困学生。根据所给首字母及“over 4 million poor students”可知，表示资助了400多万贫困学生；support“资助”，本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故填(s)upported。 2．句意：直到今天，该项目已经从许多人那里筹集了超过100亿元的捐款。根据“the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of...”以及所给首字母可知，这里指捐赠；donation“捐赠”，这里用复数。故填(d)onations。 3．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“The money has...used”可知，“the money”与“use”之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动形式为have/has been done。故填(b)een。 4．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“eighteen...Project Hope primary schools.”以及首字母提示可知，表示数量，前面有具体数字eighteen，因此填thousand“千”。故填(t)housand。 5．句意：希望工程知道，如果这些孩子不接受教育，他们不会有一个光明的未来。根据“have a bright...if they get no education.”以及首字母提示可知，表示不接受教育，不会有一个光明的未来；future“未来”。故填(f)uture。 6．句意：该项目帮助的大多数小学和学生都在中国欠发达的中西部地区。根据“central and...areas which are less developed.”以及首字母提示可知，中国的中西部地区不发达，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词areas；western“西部的”。故填(w)estern。 7．句意：它还帮助培训来自农村地区的学校教师。根据“helps...school teachers”以及首字母可知，是培训教师；help do sth“帮助做某事”，train“培训”。故填(t)rain。 8．句意：虽然它为他们做了很多，但仍然有数百万学生因为太穷而无法接受教育。根据“too...to have education.”以及首字母提示可知，too...to“太……以至于不能……”，此处表示太穷无法接受教育，are后跟形容词作表语，too后跟形容词原级。故填(p)oor。 9．句意：应该采取更多的行动来帮助他们。根据“More action should be taken to...them.”可知，表示采取行动帮助他们，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”；help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。 10．句意：希望工程需要更多的人的帮助，我们可以通过捐款来支持它的工作。根据“we can support its work by...donations.”以及首字母提示可知，表示捐款；send“送”，by后跟动名词。故填(s)ending。 09 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 . 【答案】 1．(d)eveloping 2．(t)raining 3．(f)irst 4．(m)edical 5．(s)et 6．(p)rovide 7．(c)hances 8．(p)urpose 9．(p)roud 10．(m)eaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS眼科飞行医院在世界很多国家对医生和护士开始治疗和培训项目的伟大意义。 1．句意：当时，美国的大卫·佩顿博士访问了许多发展中国家。根据“He found that the high costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些国家的医生和护士无法支付高昂培训费，故推测是指“发展中国家”，developing“正在发展的”修饰名词countries。故填(d)eveloping。 2．句意：他发现高昂的费用使这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际培训项目。根据“have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空处指“训练项目”，故填(t)raining。 3．句意：奥比斯眼科飞行医院于1982 年首次起飞。根据“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time in 1982. Since then”可知，空处指“第一次”，first“第一”为序数词，表顺序。故填(f)irst。 4．句意：此后，眼科飞行医院及其它的国际医疗队已在超过85个国家开展了治疗和培训项目。根据“its international m...team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“国际医疗队”，medical“医疗的”为形容词，修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。 5．句意：奥比斯推出了一个名为Cyber​​-Sight 的计划。set up表示“建立”，为固定搭配。句中has为助动词，故空处需set的过去分词set，一起构成现在完成时。故填(s)et。 6．句意：它通过Cyber​​-sight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和电子学习项目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，为固定搭配，to后与provide构成动词不定式，故需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 7．句意：迄今为止，已有超过300万人直接接受了治疗，超过12.4万名医生和护士已经有机会得到奥比斯项目的培训。根据“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空处指已得到培训的“机会”，chance为可数名词，因指很多医生和护士的一些机会，需其复数形式。故填(c)hances。 8．句意：众所周知，该组织的目的是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，帮助有眼睛问题的穷人是该组织的目的，purpose“目的”为名词，故填(p)urpose。 9．句意：奥比斯工作人员为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，帮助人们重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，为形容词。故填(p)roud。 10．句意：他们认为他们的工作非常有意义。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”及首字母提示可知，该组织是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人，所以他们的工作非常有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填(m)eaningful。 10 What is UNICEF? UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 1 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 2 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 3 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 4 place for children. UNICEF wants all children to be h 5 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 6 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 7 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 8 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 9 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 10 it by donating money or working as volunteers. 【答案】 1．(s)et 2．(m)any 3．(c)ountries 4．(b)etter 5．(h)ealthy 6．(f)rom 7．(p)rovides 8．(w)orks 9．(r)aises 10．(s)upport 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。 1．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。 2．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。 3．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。 4．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母可知，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。 5．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ... getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。 6．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent ... from ...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。 7．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。 8．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。 9．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。 10．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$