Unit 4 Space Exploration Vocabulary重点单词学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

新人教版必修三unit4 Reading for writing 重点单词情境语境学习清单 　 1.lack　n.缺乏；短缺　vt.没有；缺乏 (a/the) lack of...　　　缺少…… for lack of...由于缺乏…… lacking adj.缺乏的；缺少的 be lacking in sth.缺少某物 The project failed mainly due to a lack of sufficient funding. For lack of financial support, the team couldn't purchase advanced equipment or hire experienced technicians. Although they tried their best, the team was obviously lacking in professional skills and practical experience, which directly affected the progress. In reality, the problem wasn't lacking in enthusiasm, but rather a fundamental shortage of resources and expertise. 这个项目失败主要是由于缺少足够的资金。由于缺乏财政支持，团队无法购买先进设备或聘请有经验的技术人员。尽管他们竭尽全力，但明显缺少专业技能和实践经验，这直接影响了项目进展。实际上，问题并非缺乏热情，而是资源和专业知识的根本不足。 2.argue　vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张 argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争论 argue for/against赞成/反对 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argument n.争论；争吵；论点 have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事和某人争论 They argued with each other about the best way to solve the problem. Some argued for adopting new technology, while others argued against it, worrying about high costs. Finally, the team leader managed to argue them into trying a compromise plan. However, there was still an argument with some members over the implementation details. In any case, constructive arguments can help clarify ideas and promote better decisions. 他们就解决问题的最佳方法互相争论。有些人赞成采用新技术，而另一些人则反对，担心成本过高。最后，团队负责人成功说服他们尝试一个折中的方案。不过，仍有部分成员就实施细节发生了争论。无论如何，建设性的争论有助于理清思路，推动做出更好的决策。 3.result in　导致；造成 result from...　由……造成 as a result所以，结果是 as a result of...由于，作为……的结果 The heavy rain resulted in serious flooding in the city. The disaster resulted from the drainage system's inability to handle such extreme weather. As a result, many roads were closed, and local residents had to evacuate. As a result of the government's timely rescue efforts, however, no major casualties were reported. This incident reminds us of the importance of improving infrastructure to cope with natural disasters. 暴雨导致城市发生严重内涝。这场灾害由排水系统无法应对极端天气造成。所以，许多道路被封闭，当地居民不得不疏散。不过，由于政府及时的救援措施，没有重大人员伤亡的报告。这一事件提醒我们，改善基础设施以应对自然灾害的重要性。 4.attach　vt.系；绑；贴；重视 attach importance/significance/value to...重视……；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 attach...to...把……附在……上 attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于…… attachment n.附件，附属物 Schools attach great importance to students' all-round development, believing it's crucial for their future. Teachers often attach small motivational notes to students' homework to encourage them. The library, attached to the main teaching building, provides convenient access to resources. Many students are deeply attached to this space, seeing it as a quiet haven for study. In daily assignments, remember to check for email attachments to ensure all materials are submitted. 学校高度重视学生的全面发展，认为这对他们的未来至关重要。老师常把鼓励性的小纸条附在学生的作业上以激励他们。与主教学楼相连的图书馆为获取资源提供了便利。许多学生非常喜爱这个空间，将其视为安静的学习港湾。在日常作业中，记得检查邮件附件以确保所有材料都已提交。 5.beyond　prep.在更远处；超出 beyond sb.　　使某人无法想象(或理解、做等) beyond one's reach某人够不着 beyond (one's) expectation出乎(某人的)预料 beyond expression无法表达 beyond one's power超出某人的能力 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond control失去控制 beyond repair无法修理 The sudden success of his startup was beyond his wildest expectations, a result he once thought beyond his power to achieve. When he first saw the office building, now expanded and renovated, it was beyond recognition. During a critical technical failure, the situation seemed beyond control, and the damaged equipment was nearly beyond repair. Yet the team’s creativity solved problems beyond what others thought possible, proving that determination can surpass even seemingly insurmountable limits. The joy of this journey is beyond expression, a testament to perseverance over initial doubts. 他的初创公司突然成功，这完全出乎他的预料，他曾认为这是超出自己能力范围的结果。当他第一次看到现在扩建翻新后的办公楼时，它已经认不出来了。在一次关键的技术故障中，情况似乎失去控制，损坏的设备几乎无法修理。然而，团队的创造力解决了他人无法想象的问题，证明决心可以超越看似不可逾越的极限。这段旅程的喜悦无法表达，是坚持战胜最初疑虑的见证。 6.provide for sb.　提供生活所需 provide sb. with sth.(＝provide sth. for sb.)给某人提供某物 provided/providing (that)...假如……；倘若…… Parents work hard to provide for their children. A local charity provides families with free groceries monthly and offers free meals for the homeless. Provided the weather holds, we’ll hold the outdoor charity event. In crises, communities unite to support those in need, showing unity’s power.父母努力工作为孩子提供生活所需。当地慈善机构每月为家庭提供免费食品杂货，并为无家可归者提供免费餐食。若天气允许，我们将举办户外慈善活动。在危机中，社区团结起来帮助有需要的人，彰显团结的力量。 7.run out　用完；耗尽 run out of　用完，用尽(主语通常为人) give out用尽，精疲力竭(不及物动词短语，无被动语态) use up用完，耗尽(及物动词短语) We ran out of water halfway through the hike and realized the supplies had run out. My energy began to give out, but we finally reached the village before our strength was used up. Remember to check resources beforehand to avoid such situations! 徒步途中我们用完了水，意识到补给已耗尽。我的体力开始透支，但好在在力气耗尽前抵达了村庄。切记提前检查物资，避免类似情况！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版必修三unit4 Reading for writing 重点单词默写清单 1.lack　n.缺乏；短缺　vt.没有；缺乏 (1)(a/the) lack_____...　　　　　 缺少…… _____/through lack of... 由于缺乏…… (2)__________ adj. 缺乏的；缺少的be lacking ____ sth. 缺少某物 2.argue　vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张 (1)argue _____ sb. ______/______ sth. 就某事与某人争论 Argue_____/________ 赞成/反对 argue sb.______/__________doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)___________ n. 争论；争吵；论点 have an argument ______ sb. _______/_____sth. 就某事和某人争论 3.result___　导致；造成 (1)result_____...　 由……造成 (2)___________所以，结果是 as a result___... 由于，作为……的结果 4.attach　vt.系；绑；贴；重视 (1)attach importance/significance/value_____..重视…；认为…重要/有意义/有价值 attach...____... 把……附在……上 (2)___________ adj. 喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 be attached ____ 被连接到……；爱慕；附属于…… (3)_________ n. 附件，附属物 5.beyond　prep.在更远处；超出 (1)beyond sb.　　　　　___________________ (2)beyond one's reach __________________ beyond (one's) expectation __________________ beyond expression __________________ beyond one's power __________________ beyond recognition __________________ beyond control __________________ beyond repair __________________ 6.provide for sb.　提供生活所需 (1)provide sb. _______ sth.(＝provide sth.____ sb.) 给某人提供某物 (2)___________/___________(that)... 假如……；倘若…… 7.run out　______________ run out ______　　　　 用完，用尽(主语通常为____) give out 用尽，精疲力竭(不及物动词短语，___被动语态) use up _________(及物动词短语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$