河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学2025届高三下学期冲刺预测模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前 英语 (考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 中 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 超 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 军 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 中 1.Who is probably the man? 岸 A.Ms May's relative. B.A tour guide. C.A ticket clerk. 把 興 2.What will the man do next? A.Congratulate the woman. B.Apologise for his mistake. C.Complain about being wronged. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A song B.A band. C.Climate change. 如 4.When will the maths lecture end tomorrow? 数 A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At10:00a.m. 5.What does the woman want to do? A.Cancel a delivery. B.Ask for a refund. C.Get the correct order. 1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a fitness centre. B.In a clinic. C.In an ambulance. 7.What caused the man's back pain? A.Walking too much. B.Bending while cooking. C.Doing intense yoga. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does Emma usually get around? A.She takes the subway. B.She drives her car. C.She rides her bike. 9.What is the man's attitude towards self-driving cars? A.Enthusiastic. B.Sceptical. C.Indifferent. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man want to visit The Paper Nook? A.For weekend reading. B.For a book club activity. C.For a research project. 12.What is Bound Found known for? A.New releases. B.Academic texts. C.Second-hand books. 13.Where are the speakers going after visiting The Paper Nook? A.To Novel Ideas. B.To Bound Found. C.To a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What happened to the shelter in 2022 and 2024? A.It was burnt down. B.It was forced to move. C.It failed to rescue animals. 第2页（共12页） 15.What was the shelter like 13 years ago? A.It had fewer resources. B.It could afford training time. C.It was in a less noisy location. 16.What is the shelter always doing nowadays? A.Taking in volunteers. B.Building new facilities. C.Responding to natural disasters. 17.What does the shelter do other than rescuing animals? A.Return animals to the wild. B.Reunite pets with their owners. C.Prepare emergency kits for pet owners. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To promote an app. B.To introduce a magazine. C.To announce the launch of a website. 19.What does Gastronaut offer to food lovers? A.Various dining-out options. B.Discounts at certain restaurants. C.Gatherings with local food enthusiasts. 20.What can forward-thinking people do with the help of Gastronaut? A.Order meals in advance. B.Get first-hand newsfeeds. C.Save their preferred spots. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Lee Valley Boat Centre! Relax and cruise away from everyday pressures on board one of our Day Boats.We offer boat hire services,subject to availability.Weather dependent,please call ahead especially after heavy rain,as 第3页（共12页） the river may be in flood and/or unsafe. Prices Mr Badger Mr Owl Maximum 12 persons. Maximum 10 persons. High Season and Weekends-360 per day. High Season and Weekends-E300 per day. Medium Season-8310 per day. Medium Season-260 per day. Low Season-f275 per day. Low Season-E225 per day. Mr Toad Mr Otter Maximum 8 persons. Maximum 8 persons. High Season and Weekends-E240 per day. High Season and Weekends-一￡240 per day.. Medium Season-f210 per day. Medium Season-210 per day. Low Season-f175 per day. Low Season-E175 per day. Booking Notes: .The boats are available from the boat centre in Broxbourne from 9:15 a.m.onwards. .DAY HIRE from 9:15 a.m.and return by 5:30 p.m. Late Return Charge:25 within first 30 minutes,50 per hour thereafter. ·Cleaning Charge:￡25 for each soiled boat. Hired boats are restricted to the navigable parts of the Rivers Lee and Stort only.For safety concerns,you must follow all verbal or written instructions and directions given by a member of staff during the handover.You must take care for your own safety whilst on board the boat,taking account of river and environmental conditions.You are expected at all times to conduct yourself in a manner which respects the health,safety and comfort of all members on board.The speed limit is 4 mph. 21.Which boat suits a group of 11 persons? A.Mr Badger. B.Mr Owl. C.Mr Toad. D.Mr Otter. 22.What is the extra charge for a soiled boat returned 25 minutes late? A￡25. B.￡50. C.￡75. D.100. 23.What are boat users expected to do? A.Help staff write safety instructions. B.Seek the thrill of going faster than 4 mph. C.Act considerately towards others'well-being. D.Explore all areas around Rivers Lee and Stort. B Julie Elman,like many artists,struggles with fear of the blank page.The creative process demands risk-taking and resilience.To overcome her personal fear and demonstrate to others,her students in 第4页（共12页） particular,how to face their own,Elman,a professor of visual communication at Ohio University, created the Fear Project. People submit their fears to the project's website,and Elman visually interprets them,bringing them to life.Perhaps the most interesting part,aside from the striking visuals,is bringing together different fears on one shared platform.By doing this,the project helps normalise fear and destigmatise fear as a bad part of everyday life. "I try to translate the person's description of a fear into something visual that others can relate to, Elman explains.She approaches each submission,each fear,the same way:Don't overanalyse,just do. Referred to as the "fear collector"by Modern Weekly,Elman describes how the project started as an experimental exercise and evolved into an ongoing creative undertaking."I used to have reservations about what to share,but I gradually overcame my concerns.The good,the bad,and the ugly-I post them all."The subsequent pieces are high-impact images,featuring vibrant,screaming colours. The majority of her pieces include passages from actual submissions while others are "asemic writing"-abstract marks that are almost unreadable.She tries to imagine what the person might be saying or shouting in the moment of their fear and represent their words with art. Elman isn't sure what makes fear so appealing.She tries not to get stuck in negative thinking,but she is a worrier by nature.With the project,she recognises that pushing through fear,no matter how difficult it is,is better than giving in to it completely. 24.Why did Elman create the Fear Project? A.To inspire courage by example B.To enhance her students'creativity. C.To face her fear of teaching. D.To cooperate with students. 25.What does the underlined phrase "destigmatise fear"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Take fear seriously. B.Hold fear in high regard. C.Dismiss the feeling of fear. D.Change the opinion of fear. 26.Which of the following best describes Elman's works? A.Conservative. B.Abstract. C.Expressive. D.Detailed. 27.What does Elman's project help her realise according to the last paragraph? A.Fear is useless. B.Pessimism helps deal with fear. C.Fearlessness is easy. D.It is admirable to overcome fear. C "Plop plop,fizzfizz,oh what a relief it is."You might have thought that only the pill that is advertised creates relief.But science suggests it is the words of the advertisement that actually produce 第5页（共12页） it.Scientists call this mental assistance,Cognitive (Facilitation.Professional writers and speakers use it all the time,as is seen in Shelley's poem: And the sunlight clasps the earth And the moonbeams kiss the sea: What is all this sweet work worth If thou(you)kiss not me? The structure of the first sentence acts as a prime()which is repeated in the second sentence,making its meaning better get across.Primes bring the flow of words into people's minds.That gives you a straightforward means of writing or speaking that attracts people. Why do primes work?Readers and listeners are always asking,"What will this person say next?" The habit of guessing what's next is universal.So when you place a prime early on-a word or phrase or sentence structure you plan to reuse-people take notice.They instantly and unknowingly place a bet, and if they're right,they get a pay-off in faster language processing. Many experiments confirm this advantage.One small study by Uta Noppeney asked 25 people to read blocks of text,some of which had repeating language structures;some did not.People who read blocks with parallel patterns finished sentences faster roughly by 0.1 seconds. In another study,Sascha Topolinski at the University of Cologne had participants read short jokes and rate their funniness.Some were unknowingly primed with a key word from the punchline(), while others were not.Topolinski's readers rated jokes as funnier if the primes were presented more than a minute beforehand.In Topolinski's mind,the primes enabled the participants to catch the joke and to master the punchline. Primes have their limits,of course.They can get boring.That's why experts say:"Repeat and vary."But in everyday talk and text,an old structure conveying a new idea prevents cognitive indigestion.Here's some more new wine in an old bottle:"Plop plop,fizz fizz,oh how friendly a pattern is." 28.What is used as a prime in Shelley's poem? A.A complex term. B.A sentence pattern. C.A meaningful idea. D.A straightforward question. 29.What makes primes work according to Paragraph 3? A.People's love of rewards. B.People's concentration ability. C.People's predictive mind. D.People's habit of reusing things. 第6页（共12页）》 30.What did Topolinski believe primes helped participants do? A.Evaluate the humour. B.Write short jokes. C.Appreciate the punchline. D.Read the jokes faster. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The Power of Primes B.The Art of Communication C.The Skills of Using Patterns D.The Science of Cognitive Facilitation D Unlike animals,plants are rooted to a place and don't have the ability to get away when things take a turn for the worse.This can pose great challenges when a changing climate makes certain areas less suitable."As seeds fall or are transported to distant places,the likelihood that the plant's seed is going to be able to survive and grow is changing as climates are changing,"says Jenny McGuire,an assistant professor at Georgia Institute of Technology in the United States. Studying how plants'habitat changes over thousands of years helps scientists understand how species adapt to climate change and how to protect and maintain biodiversity in the face of rapid climate change to come.If a plant has "climate fidelity",which means it sticks to its preferred climatic conditions,it will move across geographic areas over long periods to stay within its ideal environment.Plants that don't have this feature adapt locally in the face of climate change instead of moving. McGuire and her colleague Yue Wang,an associate professor at Sun Yat-sen University in China, examined data from over 13,000 ancient pollen()samples across 337 North American locations, dividing the data into six 4,000-year periods starting 18,000 years ago,to see how tree species'climatic conditions have shifted.They found most North American plant species have demonstrated climate fidelity over time. However,some species are better able to move than others.Willows,for instance,have small seeds that can stay airborne over long distances,enabling the trees to travel farther,faster over a relatively short period.The large seeds of ash trees,however,can travel only over short distances, making it hard for the trees to move along with changing temperatures. "Understanding climate fidelity,while a new and different idea,will be very important going forward,especially when thinking about how to prioritise protecting different plants in the face of climate change,"McGuire says."It is important to be able to see that some plants and animals are more easily affected by climate change,and this information can help build stronger strategies for protecting the biodiversity on the planet." 第7页（共12页） 32.What do plants without climate fidelity do? A.They move across geographic areas. B.They seek their preferred environments. C.They maintain their important features. D.They adjust to their present surroundings. 33.Why did McGuire and Wang analyse the data from these ancient pollen samples? A.To determine the origins of North American tree species. B.To explore the development of pollen samples over time. C.To examine the responses of tree species to climate change. D.To identify patterns of tree species movement across continents. 34.Why does the author mention willows and ash trees in Paragraph 4? A.To explain that tree species have seeds of various sizes. B.To show that tree species have different moving abilities. C.To suggest that some species are more adaptable than others. D.To argue that some species travel less due to temperature changes. 35.What is McGuire's attitude towards understanding climate fidelity? A.Favourable. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am a child of traditional book reading.I used to go through one book continuously from beginning to end,taking notes or highlighting lines before going on to the next book.It was a slow but deeper way to absorb a book.36 My struggle with Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov early on is a good example. After college,my job involved reading a lot of background materials for projects.Many nights I stayed awake till past midnight leafing through pages.37 It helped me breeze through my reading requirements.However,for books I was genuinely passionate about,I switched to a slower pace,and still read one book at a time. 38 I no longer stick to one book,but jump between them,spending about half an hour on each.Currently,I'm reading six books in various stages,with more lined up to start soon.My speed reading skills help me scan quickly without losing comprehension.I can easily switch to slow reading mode whenever needed. 第8页（共12页） Recently,I learnt from a journal that my previous reading method is known as"Blocked Practice", which involves studying one topic thoroughly before moving on to another.39 However,it tends to restrict how you apply knowledge in new and varied situations. On the other hand,the "mixing it up"approach,also referred to as "Interleaved Practice",could produce dramatic,long-lasting learning benefits.By switching between topics,readers can make connections between ideas and skills.40 Over time,readers could be more capable of solving problems critically.If this is true,then my evolution as a reader of books has been in the right direction all along. A.It helps widen perspectives. B.This method has its limitations. C.That was when I took up speed reading. D.I'm not great at trying out different reading styles. E.That's why it took me months to finish heavy books. F.Nowadays I've acquired the habit of multiple book reading. G.This approach can be effective for mastering individual concepts. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One cold winter evening,I was alone,driving to Exeter from a small town in Maine.It was near midnight when my wheel slid out of control and spun the car 41 but firmly off the road into a deep snowbank.The gravity of my situation soon 42 me.I was far from the nearest town,43 in the middle of nowhere. I was caught in a 44.Remaining in the car meant I would freeze,so I had to decide whether to 45 forward into the unknown or back towards the last town,where help was 46 at least fifteen miles behind me.After a brief moment of 47,I decided to take my chances. As I began to run,I was surprised by how quickly I started to appreciate the 48.I was soon 49 by the quiet beauty around me-the stars,the moonlight,and the cool air.I didn't stop for a full forty minutes until I 50 a light in the window of a distant house.I hadn't felt frightened;I simply didn't get tired or cold. How did this come about?It was because I let go of the 51,just as I had learnt to do as a tennis player.In a 52 match,we only play at our best without the 53 about failure-play with 第9页（共12页） complete abandon,as if there were nothing to lose. That night,54 what I could do,rather than what was to come,I wasn't just 55.I was truly alive. 41.A.entirely B.barely C.gently D.precisely 42.A.struck B.escaped C.confused D.delighted 43.A.exhausted B.trapped C.forgotten D.found 44.A.routine B.dilemma C.change D.struggle 45.A.head B.look C.drive D.drag 46.A.necessary B.distant C.sufficient D.available 47.A.hesitation B.discussion C.panic D.silence 48.A.snow B.night C.day D.path 49.A.alarmed B.disturbed C.absorbed D.surrounded 50.A.shone B.ignored C.spotted D.cast 51.A.past B.stress C.need D.outcome 52.A.tough B.predictable C.casual D.fair 53.A.experience B.anticipation C.concern D.knowledge 54.A.setting aside B.focusing on C.testing out D.taking in 55.A.quitting B.resisting C.suffering D.surviving 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park spans an area of over 14,000 square kilometres in the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang.It is one of 56(China)first five national parks announced in 2021. 57 (lie)in the temperate forest area of Northeast China,the national park is home 58 the only breeding population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards in the country.Since it opened, conservation groups including WWF-China have begun planting over 30,000 trees like oak and pine to create an even more 59 (suit)living space,which is crucial for the growth and reproduction of these two rare species. The park uses a smart system 60 (equip)with satellites,drones,and cameras to watch over the tigers and leopards.From November 2021 to June 2022,researchers collected 13,910 images and videos of their activity.Images of four individual tigers(one male and three females)61 (identify) 第10页（共12页）》