精品解析： 2025年安徽省黄山地区初中毕业学业模拟考试（一模）英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟，听力密码：jy2025st） 第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, shall we go shopping? M: Sorry, I have a football class this afternoon. 2. Which of the following are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve stayed in China for six years. Do you love the culture here? M: Certainly, especially the art of Chinese knot. 3. How do they go to the railway station?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By underground. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please drive faster? M: No hurry, Kate, we have enough time before the train leaves. 4. When will the party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 31st. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When is John’s birthday party? W: It is on 30th July. We’re all invited. 5. Which colour does the man choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which of the T-shirts would you like? M: I don’t like yellow or green. I’d like a blue one. It matches my jeans. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do when using the machine? A. Start with a high speed. B. Drink water every half an hour. C. Use it more than 4 times a day. 7. How much does the man have to pay for the machine now? A. ￥500. B. ￥1,000. C. ￥1,500. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: If you want to build your body, I advise using this machine. M: Thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to? W: Yes. First of all, you’d better start with a low speed. Drink some water every 30 minutes. And don’t use the machine more than 4 times a day. M: Yeah, I see. And how much is it? W: Usually, 1,000 yuan. But if you buy it now you can get it at half price. M: OK, thanks. I'll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy local food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a hot day! M: Exactly. It is surprisingly hot and sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. W: I hear there’re hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. M: The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit it tomorrow as well. W: Good idea. Now I’d like to have a look at the building over there. M: The one with blue walls? Haha, that’s a big shopping center. There’s much local food on the top floor. W: Speaking of food, I’m feeling a bit hungry. M: OK. We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it’s cool inside. W: Wow. That’s nice. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A. 78. B. 80. C. 82. 12. What did Lucy’s family plan for Grandfather? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A party. 13. How did Lucy’s family ask Grandfather’s friends to help? A. By paying visits. B. By making calls. C. By sending letters. 14. When did Lucy’s family give the gift to Grandfather? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 15. What does Lucy think is the most important? A. Family. B. Friendship. C. Health. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】My name is Lucy. Two years ago my grandfather was going to turn 80. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. Should we hold a party for him? Should we take him on a trip? Then we got the idea that we could give him a special book . We sent letters to his friends and asked them to help send a letter with something that they shared with my grandfather. They sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. We made them a book and surprised my grandfather on the morning of his birthday. He was so moved. I believe the friendship is the most important thing in our lives, and I also hope that I have the same kind of friendship as my grandfather kept over his lifetime. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to learn ____16____ cultures Read works. It ___17___ you to get a full understanding of the local way of life. Make friends with foreigners. It helps you to know the ____18____ knowledge of their culture. Be interested in their ____19____. It has an important ____20____ for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 【答案】16. world 17. allows 18. true 19. food 20. value 【解析】 【原文】The world is colorful, including different languages and cultures. There are several ways to learn world cultures. First of all, read works. It allows you to get a full understanding of the local way of life. Because the writers all have a close relationship with a certain culture besides make friends with foreigners, it helps you to know the true knowledge of their culture. What’s more, whether you want to learn more about cultures in Japan, Africa or any other country, it is a right direction to be interested in their food. Food has an important value for us to make full sense of traditional culture. Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 21. There are many _______ to bring traditional arts into school, such as school art festivals. A. forms B. products C. habits D. skills 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：将传统艺术引入学校有许多形式，比如校园艺术节。 考查名词辨析。forms形式；products产品；habits习惯；skills技能。根据“such as school art festivals”可知，此处列举的是具体活动形式，强调“方式/形式”而非其他选项含义，故选A。 22. —Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework _______. A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看《哪吒2》吗？——当然可以，只要你的作业完成了。 考查被动语态。根据“as long as your homework”可知，homework与finish之间是被动关系，作业被完成，所以用被动语态；“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”原则，此处从句用一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 23. —My father speaks very slowly to _______ us in our home to what he will say. —In fact, he just wants to think about our feelings. He is really a good father. A. care B. repeat C. weigh D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲说话很慢，在家里斟酌他会说什么。——事实上，他只是想考虑我们的感受。他真是个好父亲。 考查动词辨析。care关心；repeat重复；weigh斟酌；change改变。根据“My father speaks very slowly”可知他在斟酌要说什么，所以说话很慢。故选C。 24. —The Chinese language is more and more popular. —________! It’s becoming a necessary language skill. A. Hardly B. Still C. Exactly D. Especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎了。——确实！它正成为一项必备的语言技能。 考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不；Still仍然；Exactly确实；Especially尤其。根据“It’s becoming a necessary language skill”可知，此处是对前句的肯定回应，强调“确实如此”，故选C。 25. —This novel has helped me a lot through my hard times. —Good books can teach us things ________ subject knowledge. A. beyond B. beside C. above D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本小说在我困难的时候帮了我很多。——好书能教给我们学科知识以外的东西。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过；beside在……旁边；above在上方；over悬在……上面。根据“Good books can teach us things...subject knowledge.”可知，好书能教给我们超出学科知识之外的东西。故选A。 26. —My cousin ________ a good job in America after college and became a teacher in our village. —She’s caring and excellent. A. took down B. turned down C. took off D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大学毕业后，我的表妹拒绝了在美国的一份好工作，在我们村当了一名教师。——她很乐于助人，很优秀。 考查动词短语辨析。took down记下；turned down拒绝；took off脱下；turned off关掉。根据“became a teacher in our village”可知，此处是说表妹拒绝了在美国的好工作。故选B。 27. —Tomorrow I will take the final examination and I feel stressed out. —Take it easy. It’s _______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我要参加期末考试，感觉压力很大。——放轻松，考试前感到紧张是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；exciting令人兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。根据“It’s … to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam”可知，“butterflies in one’s stomach”是习语，意为“紧张”，此处强调考前紧张是正常现象，故选D。 28. —Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. what should I pay attention to B. how I can order a taxi online C. if the skirt looked nice on me D. that I should take some flowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个派对。你能告诉我如何在线叫出租车吗？——很乐意。请稍等。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；how I can order a taxi online我如何在线叫出租车；if the skirt looked nice on me这条裙子我穿起来是否好看；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花。根据“I’m going to a party tonight”和“With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.”可知，此处是请求对方帮助，结合答语语境可知，B选项是符合的，故选B。 29. —Have you finished your homework yet? —No, I _______ it all day, but I haven’t finished it. A. did B. have done C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——不，我一整天都在做，但我还没有完成。 考查过去进行时。根据“I…it all day, but I haven’t finished it”可知，此处指“我一整天都在做作业”，描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 30. —My dictionary was left at home. Could I use yours? —________. Here you are. A. No way B. That’s OK C. Help yourself D. Better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的字典忘在家里了。我能用你的吗？——请自便。给你。 考查情景交际。No way没门；That’s OK没关系；Help yourself请自便；Better not最好不要。根据“My dictionary was left at home. Could I use yours?”以及“Here you are.”可知，对方请求借用字典，直接允许对方使用，回答应该表示同意，Help yourself符合语境，故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for ____31____. After knowing his need, the coach ____32____ and said, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n) ____33____ man within three months.” Three months later, the father returned to ____34____ his son. The coach organized a friendly ____35____ between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But ____36____ he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The ____37____ was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “What do you think of your child?” The boy’s father said, “What a shame! I’m so ____38____. I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’ The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re ____39____ the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who ____40____ falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 31. A. peace B. interest C. success D. help 32. A. agreed B. refused C. doubted D. wondered 33. A. patient B. handsome C. honest D. real 34. A. wake up B. pick up C. give up D. cheer up 35. A. event B. talk C. match D. interview 36. A. at once B. in a way C. on show D. at most 37. A. father B. coach C. boy D. boxer 38. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored D. tired 39. A. proving B. making C. getting D. missing 40. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因15岁的儿子毫无勇气而向著名拳击教练求助的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：于是，父亲去找一位著名的拳击教练寻求帮助。 peace和平；interest兴趣；success成功；help帮助。根据“The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all.”可知，父亲是去寻求帮助，故选D。 32题详解】 句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并说：“你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。” agreed同意；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；wondered想知道。根据“You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n)...man within three months’”可知，教练同意了父亲的请求，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并且说：“你应该把你的儿子单独留在这儿。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。 patient有耐心的；handsome英俊的；honest诚实的；real真正的。结合语境，父亲希望儿子变得有勇气，教练要帮助儿子成为有勇气的人，也就是成为一个真正的、有勇气的男人，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：三个月后，父亲回来接他的儿子。 wake up醒来；pick up接；give up放弃；cheer up振作。根据“Three months later, the father returned to…his son.”可知，父亲是来接儿子的，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：教练组织了一场友谊赛，男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对战。 event事件；talk谈话；match比赛；interview面试。根据“The coach organized a friendly…between the boy and an experienced boxer.”可知，这是一场比赛，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但马上他又站了起来，再次面对拳击手。 at once马上；in a way在某种程度上；on show展示；at most最多。根据“As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But…he got up and faced the boxer again.”可知，男孩倒下后马上站了起来，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：男孩被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来面对挑战。 father父亲；coach教练；boy男孩；boxer拳击手。根据“The…was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.”可知，被击倒的是男孩，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：男孩的父亲说：“真丢脸！我太失望了。我没想到经过三个月的训练，他这么容易被击倒。” excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“What a shame! I’m so…I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’”可知，父亲感到失望，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你错过了重点。你只看到了表面上的输赢。难道你没有看到你儿子每次站起来的勇气吗？” proving证明；making制造；getting得到；missing错过。根据“You’re…the point. You only see the superficial winning or losing.”可知，父亲错过了重点，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：一个强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“A strong person isn’t someone who…falls, but someone who rises every time they do.”可知，强大人不是从不跌倒的人，故选B。 B Have you ever made something that no one else had made before? People who make something new are called ____41____. Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He ____42____ many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about how the birds ____43____ their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that ____44____ like a bird. Soon he took action and began to ____45____ birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two ____46____ side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were ____47____ from a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His ____48____ was like a motor that never turned off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties (困难) ____49____ him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is ____50____ every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up. 41. A. thinkers B. soldiers C. inventors D. drivers 42. A. shut B. considered C. sold D. made 43. A. punished B. used C. burned D. fixed 44. A. ran B. walked C. flew D. swam 45. A. turn on B. hand in C. give up D. look at 46. A. bikes B. desks C. boxes D. scissors 47. A. hopeless B. free C. boring D. different 48. A. flag B. textbook C. mind D. factory 49. A. force B. prevent C. check D. heat 50 A. terrible B. colorful C. successful D. careless 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发明家Victor Ochoa通过观察小鸟如何利用翅膀飞行制造出一架飞机，他总是努力让生活变得更加轻松，变得更好。 【41题详解】 句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。 thinkers思想家；soldiers士兵；inventors发明家；drivers司机。根据“make something new”可知，创造新东西的人叫做发明家。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他创造了很多东西，其中一个是飞行器。 shut关闭；considered考虑；sold卖；made制造。根据“Victor Ochoa was one of those people.”可知，他是发明家之一，所以他创造了许多东西。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：1908年，他在思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。 punished处罚；used使用；burned燃烧；fixed修理。根据“thinking about how the birds...their wings”可知，此处表达了鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器。 ran跑步；walked走路；flew飞行；swam游泳。根据“like a bird”可知，是像鸟儿一样飞。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：很快他采取行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。 turn on打开；hand in上交；give up放弃；look at观看。根据“to learn how their wings worked”可知，是通过仔细观察鸟类去了解翅膀是如何工作的。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。 bikes自行车；desks桌子；boxes盒子；scissors剪刀。根据下文“between the two bikes”可知，飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这种机翼与普通飞机的机翼是不同的。 hopeless绝望的；free自由的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings.”可知， 这种机翼与普通的机翼是不同的，be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他的大脑就像一台永远不会熄火的马达。 flag旗；textbook教科书；mind头脑；factory工厂。根据“He was always trying to make life better and easier.”可知，此处表达他的大脑不会 熄火。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他做其它事。 force强迫；prevent阻止；check检查；heat加热。根据“He did not let any difficulties (困难)...him from making other things.”可知，是没有让任何困难阻止他做事，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都会成功。 terrible可怕的；colorful精彩的；successful成功的；careless粗心的。根据“The most important method is to keep trying and never give up.”可知，此处表达并不是每次尝试新事物都会成功。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） M: Jenny help me! I feel too tired and stressed out these days. W: ___51___ M: My parents are always giving me too much pressure. W: You should talk to them. ___52___ M: I did ask. But they say they hope I can get better grades and then get to a better high school. W: But life is full of colors. ___53___ M: I totally agree. ___54___ W: Yes, and you won’t get good grades if you are tired all the time. M: You’re right. ___55___ W: That’s OK. Good friends help each other. A. What are you doing? B. How come that? C. You shouldn’t have so much pressure. D. I know free time activities can help me relax and be healthier. E. Ask them why they give you so much pressure. F. Thank you for the good advice. G. It shouldn’t just be grades. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. G 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是M向Jenny寻求帮助，Jenny告诉对方不要有太大的压力，要放松身心。 【51题详解】 根据“I feel too tired and stressed out these days.”以及“My parents are always giving me too much pressure.”可知，选项B“怎么会这样？”符合，询问对方为什么会出现这种情况。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“I did ask. But they say they hope I can get better grades and then get to a better high school.”可知，此处应是建议对方问父母为什么要给她这么大的压力，选项E“问问他们为什么给你这么大的压力。”符合，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“But life is full of colors.”以及“I totally agree.”可知，此处是提出了一种观点，选项G“不应该只有分数。”符合，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“I totally agree.”以及“Yes, and you won’t get good grades if you are tired all the time.”可知，此处应是提出自己的想法，选项D“我知道业余活动可以帮助我放松和更健康。”符合，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re right.”以及“That’s OK. ”可知，此处应是谢谢朋友给的建议，选项F“谢谢你的建议。”符合，故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1619—2024 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, the UK www.alleyns.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has about 600 students aged 4-18. However, it only had about 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1619. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other Rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 56. Where can a school talent show be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the computer room. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The school has about 700 students now. B. The school has 6 classrooms. C. Everyone can read in the library after school. D. Teachers can have a rest in the staff room. 58. Where can you read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary. C. In a novel. D. In an invitation. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍英国阿莱恩学校（Alleyn’s School）的说明文，介绍了学校的基本情况、教学楼、图书馆、礼堂及其他房间的功能。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Hall”部分中“It is the place where we hold many events such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.”可知，才艺展示属于学校活动的一种，可以在礼堂举行，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.”可知，老师可以在职工休息室休息，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容是对一所学校的介绍，语言正式、客观，内容信息全面，应是出现在报纸等正式媒体上，故选A。 B ①The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. ②According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1, 200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5, 000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. ③To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. ④Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through. ⑤Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference in animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 59. Which paragraphs show how humans make changes to pile driving? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 60. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Control. B. Increase. C. Make. D. Begin. 61 What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类活动产生的噪音对海洋动物的影响，以及如何通过改变打桩方式来减少噪音。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles.”可知，为了抑制噪音，一些公司正在使用小气泡；第4段“Other changes to pile driving can help as well.”可知，打桩的其他改变也有帮助。因此，第3段和第4段展示了人类如何改变打桩方式。故选B。 60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles.”可知，为了抑制噪音，一些公司正在使用小气泡。可推知结论，“restrain”在这里的意思是“控制”。故选A。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第1段介绍来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活；第2段介绍人类产生噪音的原因；第3段和第4段并列，介绍了人类是如何改变打桩减少噪音的；第5段介绍我们行为的微小变化可以对世界海洋中动物的生活产生巨大的影响。所以选项C的篇章结构图符合题意，故选C。 C Alice was very excited. One of her favourite writers had just published a new book. She had saved up her money, and she was ready to buy the book this weekend. She talked about the book with her online chat group. A lot of the other kids in the group were going to buy the book, too. In fact, that was the main thing everyone in the chat room was talking about one afternoon. All of a sudden, Alice got a chat message from Ella, one of the kids in the chat room. The message said that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore. Then they could buy the new book together. Alice told her mum about the message, and her mum asked, “Do you know Ella from school?” “No,” Alice answered. “We’ve only chatted online. I don’t think she goes to my school.” “Listen,” Alice’s mum was worried and said, “I want you to have friends, but sometimes, people online aren’t who they say they are. And when you’re online, you can’t always tell. So I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to meet this person.” “But, Mum,” Alice said, “what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me?” Alice’s mum considered that for a moment. Then she said, “Let’s do this. Dad and I will go with you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, that’s great. If not, ________.” Alice didn’t like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right about safety, so she finally nodded. Then she answered Ella’s message. She told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon. The next day, Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad. When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there to be with her. 62. What did Alice plan to do that weekend? A. To buy a book with Ella. B. To talk with her parents. C. To chat online with friends. D. To meet her favourite writer. 63. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________”? A. we’ll say sorry to her B. you’ll lose all your money C. we’ll take care of you D. you’ll miss a good chance 64. What is the right order of the story? ①Alice got a chat message from Ella. ②Alice’s parents decided to go with Alice. ③Alice told her mum about the message. ④Ella didn’t show up and disappeared from the chat room. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ①③②④ D. ③①②④ 65. What should we learn from this story? A. Don’t believe anyone except your parents. B. Always stay away from online chat groups. C. Kids should not go out without their parents. D. We must pay attention to safety on the Internet. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she was ready to buy the book this weekend”以及第二段“The message said that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore. Then they could buy the new book together. Then they could buy the new book together.”可知，一个名叫艾拉的网友私聊爱丽丝，打算跟爱丽丝一起去书店买书。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Let’s do this. Dad and I will go with you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, that’s great.”可知，父母很担心艾拉是坏人，所以打算和爱丽丝一起去，并表示如果对方真的只是一个小孩，那最好，故推测空处会表达“但如果不是的话，作为父母一定是要保护自己的孩子。” 故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of a sudden, Alice got a chat message from Ella”、“Alice told her mum about the message,”、“Dad and I will go with you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella.”以及“When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room”可知，先是爱丽丝收到艾拉信息→把消息告诉母亲→父母决定陪同→艾拉未出现并退出聊天室。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next day, Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad. When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there to be with her.”可知，第二天艾拉没出现，也在聊天室里消失了，由此推知，我们必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。故选D。 D Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after take-off. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include exchanging crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This makes the space station work more effectively. 66. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. B. She is the first female spaceman. C. She has flown to the space station four times. D. She is the youngest of the crew. 67. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 68. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Development of China’s Space Technology B. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew C. The History of China’s Space Exploration D. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船成功发射以及宇航员的任务等情况。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给).”可知，宇宙飞船设计的改进使它能携带更多的补给。故选D。 【68题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。选项D“神舟十九号成功发射”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 E “City bu city?” “So city!” The popularity of “city bu city” has risen on the Internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city” was first used by American blogger Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. He likes recording his traveling experiences in China with short videos. After sharing a video of asking his sister “city bu city” on the Great Wall, Ashton became popular. Ashton himself says that “city” describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life. “City” usually means “city”, but here it means fashionable, modern, and also exciting and fun. “City bu city” has become a really popular phrase. What does the popularity of “city bu city” bring to us? Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, robots that can bring takeout to people’s homes, new energy cars on the streets and even delivery drones (无人机配送) make foreign friends say “city”. All these cool, modern things change what foreigners think of China. And more importantly, the popularity of “city bu city” shows how open China is. We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and “China Travel” is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China. 69. Which of the following activities is considered “city” according to the text? A. Planting trees in a village. B. Drinking milk tea with friends. C. Visiting the Great Wall of China. D. Riding a bike in the countryside. 70. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The speed of new energy cars. B. The development of modern China. C. The real life in modern Chinese cities. D. The act foreigners share videos about “China Travel”. 71. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Ashton’s sister created the phrase “city bu city”. B. Foreigners are only interested in big cities in China. C. Only bloggers can share their traveling videos in China. D. “China Travel” helps spread Chinese culture to the world. 72. What is the main idea of the text? A. How Ashton became popular in China. B. China’s efforts to welcome foreign friends. C. The popularity of the phrase “city bu city”. D. Foreign friends’ opinions about modern China now. 【答案】69. B 70. D 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”.”可知，和朋友一起喝奶茶可以被认为是“city”的行为。故选B。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities.”可知，外国人一直在网上分享他们的旅行视频。它帮助世界更多地了解现代中国城市，因此it指代的是外国人分享有关 “中国旅行” 的视频的行为。故选D。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and ‘China Travel’ is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China.”可知，“中国行”已经成为一个大趋势，它帮助将中国文化传播到世界各地。故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There was a very beautiful seedling (幼苗). An old, dry and straight stick stood with it. The seedling was tired of the stick. “Stick,” said the seedling, “ can’t you stay away from me?” The stick did not answer. There was also a fence (篱笆) around the seedling. The seedling was tired of it, too. And it said to the fence, “Can’t you go somewhere else?” The fence also remained silent. Several days later, the seedling told the stick and the fence to leave again. Both of them still kept silent. The seedling said this again and again! Finally, the stick and the fence left the seedling. The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than itself. Suddenly, a light wind came and blew it down. The seedling couldn’t stand and cried out, “ Help! Help!” No one offered it help. A little ant passed by. It looked at the seedling and said, “ Beautiful plant, don’t you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind? They helped you, but you didn’t thank them. “ Then the seedling understood how important they were. It realized that it should ______________. 73. What did the seedling want the stick and fence to do? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 74. Why can the seedling stand up? (不超过15 个词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. What did the seedling probably realize? Complete the last sentence. (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】73. To leave it. 74. Because the stick and the fence protect it from being hurt by the wind. 75. value those who helped and supported it. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述幼苗和木棍、篱笆的故事来告诉我们应该珍惜帮助和支持我们的人。 【73题详解】 根据“can’t you stay away from me?”和“Can’t you go somewhere else”可知，幼苗想让木棍和篱笆远离它。故填To leave it. 【74题详解】 根据“don’t you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind”可知，幼苗能够站立是因为木棍和篱笆能够挡风。故填Because the stick and the fence protect it from being hurt by the wind. 【75题详解】 根据“They helped you, but you didn’t thank them.”可知，木棍和篱笆帮助了幼苗，但是幼苗却没有感谢它们，故幼苗意识到它应该珍惜那些帮过它的事物。故填value those who helped and supported it. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Mr. Lee always s________ (减速) down before getting close to school. 【答案】(s)lows 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生在接近学校之前总是减速。根据汉语提示及首字母可知本题考查短语slow down“减速”，动词短语，由always“总是”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语Mr.Lee为单数，谓语动词应用slow的第三人称单数形式。 故填(s)lows。 77. No matter how times change, the s______ (精神) of Lei Feng will always exist. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神将永远存在。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，spirit“精神”，the spirit of“……的精神”，固定搭配。故填(s)pirit。 78. I’ve got into the habit of using money w__________ (明智地). 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经养成了明智地使用金钱的习惯。根据括号内中文提示“明智地”可知，“wisely”是副词，意为“明智地”，在句中作状语修饰动词短语“using money”。故填(w)isely。 79. Many famous writers went to Hefei and a________ (参加) the meeting. 【答案】(a)ttended 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多著名作家来到合肥参加会议。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填attend；再根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时；and表示并列可知，此处是作并列谓语，attend应用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 80. The Tiangong Space is the p__________ (骄傲) of all Chinese. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，名词，在句中作表语。故填(p)ride。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack准备暑假回国，他打算给家人带点富有中国特色的礼物，特向你咨询，请你给他回复一份邮件。 内容提示： 1.礼物：旗袍（Cheongsam）、中国结（Chinese knot）、茶叶、剪纸（选一至两样）； 2.说明原因； 3.表达祝福。 要求： 1.内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数：80—100。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your family that symbolize the Chinese culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your family that symbolize the Chinese culture. In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, Cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women. It can show the real beauty of a woman, I’m sure your mother will like it very much. What’s more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I promise that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family. Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给“ 内容提示”完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍建议买的礼物，并说明该礼物的意义； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion依我之见 ②first of all首先 ③what’s more另外 [高分句型] ①What’s more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Meanwhile, I promise that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, jim, shall we go shopping? Sorry, I have a football class this afternoon. Jim, shall we go shopping? Sorry, I have a football class this afternoon. Two, you've . stayed in . china for six years. Do you love the culture here? Certainly, especially the art of chinese? not. You've stayed in china for six years. Do you love the culture here? Certainly, especially the art of chinese? not. Three, would you please drive faster? Know her, okay, we have enough time before the train leaves. Would you please drive faster? No, her ek, we have enough time before the train leaves. For when is john's birthday party? IT is on third july. We're uninvited. When is . john's birthday party? IT is on thirty fifth july. We're all invited. Five, which of the t shirt would you like? I don't like yellow or Green. I'd like a blue one. IT matches my jeans. Which of the t shirt would you like? I don't like yellow or Green. I like a blue one. IT matches my jeans. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。If you want to build your body, I advise using this machine. thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to? Yes, first of all, you'd Better start with a low speed, drink some water every thirty minutes, and don't use the machine more than four times a day. Yeah, I see. And how much is IT? Usually one thousand yuan. But if you buy IT now, you can get IT . at half Price. Okay, thanks. I'll take IT. If you want to build your body, I advise using this machine. thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to? Yes, first of all, you'd Better start with a low speed, drink some water every thirty minutes, and don't use the machine more than four times a day. Yeah, I see. And how much is IT? Usually one thousand yuan. But if you buy IT now, you can get IT . at half Price. Okay, thanks. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What a hot day, exactly. IT is surprisingly hard and Sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. I hear there hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit IT tomorrow as well. Good idea. Now i'd like to have a look at the building over there. the one with blue walls, ha ha. That's a big shopping center. There's much local food on the top floor. Speaking of food, i'm feeling a bit hungry. okay? We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it's cool inside. Wow, that's nice. What a hot day, exactly. IT is surprisingly hard and Sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. I hear there are hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit IT tomorrow as well. Good idea. Now i'd like to have a look at the building over there. the one with blue walls, ha ha. That's a big shopping center. There's much local food on the top floor. Speaking of food, i'm feeling a bit hungry. okay? We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it's cool inside. Wow, that's nice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is Lucy. Two years ago, my grandfather was going to turn eighty. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was, should we hold a party for him? Should we take him on a trip? Then we got the idea that we could give him a special book. We sent letters to his friends and asked them to help send a letter was something that they shared with my grandfather. They sent us letters with poes stories and pictures. We made them a book and surprise my grandfather on the morning of his birthday. He was so moved. I believe the friendship is the most important thing in our lives, and I also hope that I have the same kind of friendship as my grandfather kept over his lifetime. My name is Lucy. Two years ago, my grandfather was going to turn eighty. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was, should we hold a party for him? Should we take him on a trip? Then we got the idea that we could give them a special book. We sent letters to his friends and ask them to help send a letter with something that they shared with my grandfather. They sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. We made them a book and surprised my grandfather on the morning of his birthday. He was so moved. I believe the friendship is the most important thing in our lives, and I also hope that I had the same kind of friendship as my grandfather kept over his lifetime. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。The world is colorful, including different languages and cultures. There are several ways to learn world cultures. First of all, read works. IT allows you to get a full understanding of the local way of life, because the writers all have a close relationship with a certain culture. Besides make friends with foreigner, IT hopes you to know the true knowledge of their culture. What's more, whether you want to learn more about cultures in japan, africa or any other country, IT is a right direction to be interested in their food. Food has an important value for us to make full sense of traditional culture. The world is colorful, including different languages and cultures. There are several ways to learn world cultures. First of all, read works. IT allows you to get a full understanding of the local way of life, because the writers all have a close relationship with a certain culture. Besides make friends with foreigners, IT helps you to know the true knowledge of their culture. What's more, whether you want to learn more about cultures in japan, africa or any other country, IT is a right direction to be interested in their food. Food has an important value for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟，听力密码：jy2025st） 第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which of the following are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How do they go to the railway station?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By underground. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. When will the party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 31st. 5. Which colour does the man choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do when using the machine? A. Start with a high speed. B. Drink water every half an hour. C. Use it more than 4 times a day. 7. How much does the man have to pay for the machine now? A. ￥500. B. ￥1,000. C. ￥1,500. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy local food. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A. 78. B. 80. C. 82. 12. What did Lucy’s family plan for Grandfather? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A party. 13. How did Lucy’s family ask Grandfather’s friends to help? A. By paying visits. B. By making calls. C. By sending letters. 14. When did Lucy’s family give the gift to Grandfather? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 15. What does Lucy think is the most important? A. Family. B. Friendship. C. Health. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to learn ____16____ cultures Read works. It ___17___ you to get a full understanding of the local way of life. Make friends with foreigners. It helps you to know the ____18____ knowledge of their culture. Be interested in their ____19____. It has an important ____20____ for us to make full sense of traditional culture. Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 21. There are many _______ to bring traditional arts into school, such as school art festivals. A. forms B. products C. habits D. skills 22. —Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework _______. A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished 23. —My father speaks very slowly to _______ us in our home to what he will say. —In fact, he just wants to think about our feelings. He is really a good father. A. care B. repeat C. weigh D. change 24. —The Chinese language is more and more popular. —________! It’s becoming a necessary language skill. A. Hardly B. Still C. Exactly D. Especially 25. —This novel has helped me a lot through my hard times. —Good books can teach us things ________ subject knowledge. A. beyond B. beside C. above D. over 26. —My cousin ________ a good job in America after college and became a teacher in our village. —She’s caring and excellent. A. took down B. turned down C. took off D. turned off 27. —Tomorrow I will take the final examination and I feel stressed out. —Take it easy. It’s _______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 28. —Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. what should I pay attention to B. how I can order a taxi online C. if the skirt looked nice on me D. that I should take some flowers 29. —Have you finished your homework yet? —No, I _______ it all day, but I haven’t finished it. A. did B. have done C. was doing D. am doing 30. —My dictionary was left at home. Could I use yours? —________. Here you are. A. No way B. That’s OK C. Help yourself D. Better not Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for ____31____. After knowing his need, the coach ____32____ and said, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n) ____33____ man within three months.” Three months later, the father returned to ____34____ his son. The coach organized a friendly ____35____ between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But ____36____ he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The ____37____ was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “What do you think of your child?” The boy’s father said, “What a shame! I’m so ____38____. I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’ The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re ____39____ the point. You only see the superficial (表面上) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who ____40____ falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 31. A. peace B. interest C. success D. help 32. A. agreed B. refused C. doubted D. wondered 33. A. patient B. handsome C. honest D. real 34. A. wake up B. pick up C. give up D. cheer up 35. A. event B. talk C. match D. interview 36. A. at once B. in a way C. on show D. at most 37. A. father B. coach C. boy D. boxer 38. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored D. tired 39. A. proving B. making C. getting D. missing 40. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes B Have you ever made something that no one else had made before? People who make something new are called ____41____. Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He ____42____ many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about how the birds ____43____ their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that ____44____ like a bird. Soon he took action and began to ____45____ birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two ____46____ side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were ____47____ from a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas His ____48____ was like a motor that never turned off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties (困难) ____49____ him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is ____50____ every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up. 41. A. thinkers B. soldiers C. inventors D. drivers 42. A. shut B. considered C. sold D. made 43. A. punished B. used C. burned D. fixed 44. A. ran B. walked C. flew D. swam 45. A. turn on B. hand in C. give up D. look at 46. A. bikes B. desks C. boxes D. scissors 47. A. hopeless B. free C. boring D. different 48. A. flag B. textbook C. mind D. factory 49. A. force B. prevent C. check D. heat 50. A. terrible B. colorful C. successful D. careless 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） M: Jenny help me! I feel too tired and stressed out these days. W: ___51___ M: My parents are always giving me too much pressure. W: You should talk to them. ___52___ M: I did ask. But they say they hope I can get better grades and then get to a better high school. W: But life is full of colors. ___53___ M: I totally agree. ___54___ W: Yes, and you won’t get good grades if you are tired all the time. M: You’re right. ___55___ W: That’s OK. Good friends help each other. A. What are you doing? B. How come that? C. You shouldn’t have so much pressure. D. I know free time activities can help me relax and be healthier. E Ask them why they give you so much pressure. F. Thank you for the good advice. G. It shouldn’t just be grades. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1619—2024 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, the UK www.alleyns.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has about 600 students aged 4-18. However, it only had about 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1619. Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other Rooms We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 56. Where can a school talent show be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. D. In the computer room. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The school has about 700 students now. B. The school has 6 classrooms. C. Everyone can read in the library after school. D. Teachers can have a rest in the staff room. 58. Where can you read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary. C. In a novel. D. In an invitation. B ①The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. ②According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1, 200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5, 000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. ③To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. ④Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through. ⑤Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference in animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 59. Which paragraphs show how humans make changes to pile driving? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 60. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Control. B. Increase. C. Make. D. Begin. 61. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Alice was very excited. One of her favourite writers had just published a new book. She had saved up her money, and she was ready to buy the book this weekend. She talked about the book with her online chat group. A lot of the other kids in the group were going to buy the book, too. In fact, that was the main thing everyone in the chat room was talking about one afternoon. All of a sudden, Alice got a chat message from Ella, one of the kids in the chat room. The message said that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore. Then they could buy the new book together. Alice told her mum about the message, and her mum asked, “Do you know Ella from school?” “No,” Alice answered. “We’ve only chatted online. I don’t think she goes to my school.” “Listen,” Alice’s mum was worried and said, “I want you to have friends, but sometimes, people online aren’t who they say they are. And when you’re online, you can’t always tell. So I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to meet this person.” “But, Mum,” Alice said, “what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me?” Alice’s mum considered that for a moment. Then she said, “Let’s do this. Dad and I will go with you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, that’s great. If not, ________.” Alice didn’t like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right about safety, so she finally nodded. Then she answered Ella’s message. She told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon. The next day, Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad. When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there to be with her. 62. What did Alice plan to do that weekend? A. To buy a book with Ella. B. To talk with her parents. C. To chat online with friends. D. To meet her favourite writer. 63. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________”? A. we’ll say sorry to her B. you’ll lose all your money C. we’ll take care of you D. you’ll miss a good chance 64. What is the right order of the story? ①Alice got a chat message from Ella. ②Alice’s parents decided to go with Alice. ③Alice told her mum about the message. ④Ella didn’t show up and disappeared from the chat room. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ①③②④ D. ③①②④ 65. What should we learn from this story? A. Don’t believe anyone except your parents. B. Always stay away from online chat groups. C. Kids should not go out without their parents. D. We must pay attention to safety on the Internet. D Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after take-off. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include exchanging crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This makes the space station work more effectively. 66. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. B. She is the first female spaceman. C. She has flown to the space station four times. D. She is the youngest of the crew. 67. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 68. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Development of China’s Space Technology B. The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew C. The History of China’s Space Exploration D. A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 E “City bu city?” “So city!” The popularity of “city bu city” has risen on the Internet these days. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. What does “city” mean? If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city” was first used by American blogger Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. He likes recording his traveling experiences in China with short videos. After sharing a video of asking his sister “city bu city” on the Great Wall, Ashton became popular. Ashton himself says that “city” describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be something that gives you a great love for life. “City” usually means “city”, but here it means fashionable, modern, and also exciting and fun. “City bu city” has become a really popular phrase. What does the popularity of “city bu city” bring to us? Millions of foreigners like Ashton are visiting China. They have been sharing their traveling videos online. It helps the world know more about modern Chinese cities. The high-speed trains, robots that can bring takeout to people’s homes, new energy cars on the streets and even delivery drones (无人机配送) make foreign friends say “city”. All these cool, modern things change what foreigners think of China. And more importantly, the popularity of “city bu city” shows how open China is. We are trying to make it easier for foreign friends to come and go, and “China Travel” is now a big trend. By staying open and finding new ways to share China’s stories, we can surely show the world a colorful, real and lovely China. 69. Which of the following activities is considered “city” according to the text? A. Planting trees in a village. B. Drinking milk tea with friends. C. Visiting the Great Wall of China. D. Riding a bike in the countryside. 70. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The speed of new energy cars. B. The development of modern China. C. The real life in modern Chinese cities. D. The act foreigners share videos about “China Travel”. 71. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Ashton’s sister created the phrase “city bu city”. B. Foreigners are only interested in big cities in China. C. Only bloggers can share their traveling videos in China. D. “China Travel” helps spread Chinese culture to the world. 72. What is the main idea of the text? A. How Ashton became popular in China. B. China’s efforts to welcome foreign friends. C. The popularity of the phrase “city bu city”. D. Foreign friends’ opinions about modern China now. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There was a very beautiful seedling (幼苗). An old, dry and straight stick stood with it. The seedling was tired of the stick. “Stick,” said the seedling, “ can’t you stay away from me?” The stick did not answer. There was also a fence (篱笆) around the seedling. The seedling was tired of it, too. And it said to the fence, “Can’t you go somewhere else?” The fence also remained silent. Several days later, the seedling told the stick and the fence to leave again. Both of them still kept silent. The seedling said this again and again! Finally, the stick and the fence left the seedling. The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than itself. Suddenly, a light wind came and blew it down. The seedling couldn’t stand and cried out, “ Help! Help!” No one offered it help. A little ant passed by. It looked at the seedling and said “ Beautiful plant, don’t you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind? They helped you, but you didn’t thank them. “ Then the seedling understood how important they were. It realized that it should ______________. 73. What did the seedling want the stick and fence to do? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 74. Why can the seedling stand up? (不超过15 个词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. What did the seedling probably realize? Complete the last sentence. (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Mr. Lee always s________ (减速) down before getting close to school. 77. No matter how times change, the s______ (精神) of Lei Feng will always exist. 78. I’ve got into the habit of using money w__________ (明智地). 79. Many famous writers went to Hefei and a________ (参加) the meeting. 80. The Tiangong Space is the p__________ (骄傲) of all Chinese. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack准备暑假回国，他打算给家人带点富有中国特色的礼物，特向你咨询，请你给他回复一份邮件。 内容提示： 1.礼物：旗袍（Cheongsam）、中国结（Chinese knot）、茶叶、剪纸（选一至两样）； 2.说明原因； 3.表达祝福。 要求： 1.内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2语言表达要准确，语句要通顺连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数：80—100。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your family that symbolize the Chinese culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$