Unit 11 Rules Matter!单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise) 2．Help (you) to some cakes, children. 3．Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and (slow) carry it into the ocean. 4．She imagined (meet) her favorite singer one day. 5．We (should) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. 6．We can’t make so much (noisy) at night because others are sleeping. 7．We should show (respectful) for different cultures. 8．I can’t speak (France), but I’d like to learn. 9．Tony and his friend were talking (loud) in the classroom. The teacher asked them to keep quiet. 10．Our school has a big sports (meet) once a year. 11．There are many for us to follow the rules. (advantage) 12．You must be careful when you are the road. (cross) 13．The old man lives by (he). 14．Teachers’ Day is the best time to show our love and (respect) to our teachers. 15．We should try our best to protect the (environment). 16．Suddenly a (strange) stopped me on the way. 17．The genie made a (promise) a long time ago. 18．The sweater is only 5 (dollar), but it is very warm. 19．Pigeons can recognise (them) in mirrors. 20．My mother usually does the in the morning. (housework) 21．There are many (seat) in Zoe’s beautiful classroom. 22．It’s (polite) to look at someone else when you talk. 23．His bad habit of staying up late has a bad (affect) on his health. 24．The (angry) man shouted at the boy. 25．The cat washed (it) carefully. 26．We can use these (board) to make a box. 27．I’m sorry. I (forget) to tell you the bad news. 28．—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital? —Sorry. I am a (strange) to this city. 29．At the Clubs (fair), I met a lot of friends. 30．Ms. Lane, I promise (work) hard in the new term. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．There is usually a “Best (座位)” for the most important person. 32．Being on time shows (尊敬) for your teachers and classmates. 33．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 34．I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some (建议)? 35．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying. 36．There are so many buses, cars and taxis in the streets, so we can see that (交通) is a big problem. 37．We should keep our (环境) clean. 38．He could save (他自己). 39．Jenny’s parents (承诺) to take her to the Shanghai Expo Culture Park this weekend. 40．In class, it’s important to pay ( 注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important. 41．Babies like looking at (他们自己) in mirrors. 42．Sometimes I enjoy being (单独) at home. 43．On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with (家务). 44．We had a great time at the (社团招募展), and made many new friends. 45．He can speak (法语) and he’ll go to France (法国) next month. 46．We have a (会议) every Friday afternoon. 47．He always swims in the swimming (水池) near his home in summer. 48．He was so (生气的) that he couldn’t speak. 49．Lily always goes to school by (地铁). 50．What is the (优点) of using computer? 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．这个想法没有问题。 There is with this idea. 52．每一位手工艺人都很值得我们尊敬。 Every craftsperson our . 53．你有关于户外活动更好的建议吗？ Do you have about outdoor activities? 54．今天上午她是第一个到会的。 She was this morning. 55．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？ Is there your fridge? 56．当你过马路时，一定要小心。 Always be careful when you the road. 57．我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 with my laptop. 58．礼貌待人，尊重他人。 and everyone with respect。 59．我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。 We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine. 60．她喜欢和朋友们说法语。 She enjoys with her friends. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Dear Dave, You are a new student in our school. So I want 61 (tell) you the 62 (rule) of our school before you come to the school. There 63 (be) a library, 64 sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform 65 school days. 66 (two), you can read and study in the library. But you must do everything 67 (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or swim in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in the dining hall. But you can’t eat in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school.It’s 68 (danger). Fourth, you can’t be noisy and can’t listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t bring 69 (you) smartphone to school. Last, you must be in class in time, These rules are strict 70 useful. I hope they can be helpful to you. Nice to see you in the new term. Yours, LiMing 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 71 school on time. We can’t eat 72 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 73 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 74 answer their questions. We have to hand in 75 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must practise 76 (play) ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think 77 (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework 78 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 79 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang out with friends on school nights. I know our school and parents make rules 80 (help) us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他真好，给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知，这里some后需要一个名词，advise是动词“建议”，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 2．Help (you) to some cakes, children. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃点蛋糕吧。help oneself to意为“随便吃（喝）……”，本句是祈使句，主语是you，children为复数，对应的反身代词是yourselves。故填yourselves。 3．Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and (slow) carry it into the ocean. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：世界上许多河流携带沙子并将其缓慢地运入海洋。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个副词形式，修饰动词carry。故填slowly。 4．She imagined (meet) her favorite singer one day. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：她想象着有一天能见到她最喜欢的歌手。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，因此需要用动名词形式 ，故填meeting。 5．We (should) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. 【答案】shouldn’t 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多的快餐。这对我们的健康有害。根据“We…eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health”可知，对健康不好，所以不应该吃太多快餐，故填shouldn’t。 6．We can’t make so much (noisy) at night because others are sleeping. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：我们晚上不能制造那么大的噪音，因为别人都在睡觉。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作宾语，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。 7．We should show (respectful) for different cultures. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化。根据“We should show ... (respectful) for different cultures.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“尊重”，show是动词，其后应接名词作宾语，respectful是形容词，意为“尊重的”，其名词形式是respect，意为“尊重；尊敬”。故填respect。 8．I can’t speak (France), but I’d like to learn. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我不会说法语，但是我想要学。根据“I can’t speak”可知是不会说法语，French“法语”，故填French。 9．Tony and his friend were talking (loud) in the classroom. The teacher asked them to keep quiet. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：托尼和他的朋友正在教室大声说话。老师让他们保持安静。此处应用副词修饰动词，loud的副词形式为loudly。故填loudly。 10．Our school has a big sports (meet) once a year. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们学校每年有一次大型运动会。sports meeting是固定短语，意为“运动会”。结合括号内所给单词meet为动词“遇见；开会”，这里需要其名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 11．There are many for us to follow the rules. (advantage) 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：遵守规则对我们有很多好处。advantage“好处”，可数名词；空前为many，空处应用复数名词advantages。故填advantages。 12．You must be careful when you are the road. (cross) 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你一定要小心。根据“you are”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，表示正在过马路，结构为are doing，空处填动词现在分词。cross“穿越，横渡”，动词，其现在分词为crossing。故填crossing。 13．The old man lives by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个老人独自生活。根据“The old man lives by...”及所给单词可知，by oneself表示 “独自地”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 14．Teachers’ Day is the best time to show our love and (respect) to our teachers. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：教师节是我们向老师表达爱意和敬意的最好时刻。根据“show our love and...to our teachers”可知空处应用名词形式，respect“尊敬”，为不可数名词。故填respect。 15．We should try our best to protect the (environment). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护环境。根据“We should try our best to protect the ...”可知，横线处需填名词。“environment”意为“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。 16．Suddenly a (strange) stopped me on the way. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：突然，一个陌生人在路上拦住了我。a后加可数名词单数stranger “陌生人”。故填stranger。 17．The genie made a (promise) a long time ago. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：精灵很久以前许下了一个诺言。“make a promise”是一个固定短语，意思是“许下诺言”。故填promise。 18．The sweater is only 5 (dollar), but it is very warm. 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：毛衣只需要5美元，但是它非常暖和。dollar可数名词，前面有5，需要用复数形式。故填dollars。 19．Pigeons can recognise (them) in mirrors. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。根据“Pigeons can recognise...in mirrors.”可知，鸽子能在镜子里认出自己，应使用反身代词形式，主语是复数，故填themselves。 20．My mother usually does the in the morning. (housework) 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常早上做家务。根据“does the...”可知，横线处需填名词，housework“家务”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填housework。 21．There are many (seat) in Zoe’s beautiful classroom. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：在佐伊漂亮的教室里有很多座位。根据题意和提示词可知，many后接名词复数，seat的复数为seats。故填seats。 22．It’s (polite) to look at someone else when you talk. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：说话时看着别人是有礼貌的。根据“It’s...to look at someone else when you talk.”和提示词汇可知，句子为it的特殊句式“It’s+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，polite“有礼貌的”为形容词。故填polite。 23．His bad habit of staying up late has a bad (affect) on his health. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：他熬夜的坏习惯对他的健康有不良影响。根据“His bad habit ... has a bad ... on his health.”可知，需填入名词，被形容词bad修饰。affect的名词是effect，意为“影响”。故填effect。 24．The (angry) man shouted at the boy. 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：那个生气的男人对男孩大喊大叫。angry生气的，形容词，修饰名词man，作定语，故填angry。 25．The cat washed (it) carefully. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：猫仔细地给自己清洗。根据“The cat washed”可知，此处是说猫给自己清洗，用it的反身代词itself，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 26．We can use these (board) to make a box. 【答案】boards 【详解】句意：我们可以用这些木板做一个盒子。board“木板”，可数名词，these后应用可数名词复数。故填boards。 27．I’m sorry. I (forget) to tell you the bad news. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：对不起。我忘了告诉你这个坏消息。根据“I’m sorry”和“...to tell you the bad news”可知句子要用一般过去时，forget动词，“忘记”，过去式为forgot，故填forgot。 28．—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital? —Sorry. I am a (strange) to this city. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去中心医院怎么走吗？——对不起。我对这个城市不熟。strange“陌生的，不熟悉的”，形容词；由空前的“a”可知，此处要用名词单数；stranger“陌生人”，符合句意。故填stranger。 29．At the Clubs (fair), I met a lot of friends. 【答案】Fair 【详解】句意：在俱乐部展览会，我遇到了很多朋友。the Clubs Fair表示“俱乐部展览会”。故填Fair。 30．Ms. Lane, I promise (work) hard in the new term. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：莱恩女士，我承诺在新的学期要努力学习。根据“in the new term”可判断，新学期“我”承诺要努力学习，promise to do意为“承诺做……”。故填to work。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．There is usually a “Best (座位)” for the most important person. 【答案】Seat 【详解】句意：通常会为最重要的人提供一个“最佳座位”。seat“座位”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式，根据“Best”可知，此处也用首字母大写。故填Seat。 32．Being on time shows (尊敬) for your teachers and classmates. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：准时是对老师和同学的尊重。respect“尊敬”，不可数名词。故填respect。 33．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖，因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause，及物动词，在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 34．I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some (建议)? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我真的不知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some...?”及汉语提示可知，“建议”英文表达为“advice”，是不可数名词，“give me some advice”表示“给我一些建议”。故填advice。 35．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：反对校园欺凌是每个人的责任。根据中文提示，fight“与……斗争”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填fight。 36．There are so many buses, cars and taxis in the streets, so we can see that (交通) is a big problem. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：街道上有如此多的公共汽车、小轿车和出租车，因此我们可以知道交通是个大问题。根据中文提示可知，对应的单词为traffic，不可数名词。故填traffic。 37．We should keep our (环境) clean. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的环境清洁。结合句意和汉语提示可知，environment“环境”，符合语境，此处作宾语。故填environment。 38．He could save (他自己). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他可以救自己。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 39．Jenny’s parents (承诺) to take her to the Shanghai Expo Culture Park this weekend. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：珍妮的父母承诺本周末将她带到上海世博文化公园。承诺：promise，为动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填promise。 40．In class, it’s important to pay ( 注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：在课堂上，注意听老师的指示很重要，这样你就不会错过任何重要的事情。根据汉语提示及“pay...to...”，空处需英文attention，pay attention to意为“注意”，固定短语。故填attention。 41．Babies like looking at (他们自己) in mirrors. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：婴儿喜欢看镜子中的自己。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 42．Sometimes I enjoy being (单独) at home. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：有时我喜欢一个人在家。根据中文提示可知，单独：alone，副词。故填alone。 43．On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with (家务). 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：星期天早上，萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 44．We had a great time at the (社团招募展), and made many new friends. 【答案】clubs fair 【详解】句意：我们在俱乐部博览会上玩得很开心，交了很多新朋友。“社团招募展”clubs fair。故填clubs fair。 45．He can speak (法语) and he’ll go to France (法国) next month. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：他会说法语，下个月他要去法国。“法语”为French，是不可数名词，故填French。 46．We have a (会议) every Friday afternoon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午开会。根据汉语提示“会议”可知，其对应的英文表达是meeting，a修饰可数名词的单数。故填meeting。 47．He always swims in the swimming (水池) near his home in summer. 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：夏天的时候，他总是在他家附近的游泳池里游泳。pool“水池”，根据“in the swimming...(水池) near his home in summer”可知，此处特指他家附近的那个游泳池，空处应是单数形式。故填pool。 48．He was so (生气的) that he couldn’t speak. 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：他气得说不出话来。根据“He was so...that he couldn’t speak.”可知，本空缺少形容词作表语；angry是形容词，意为“生气的”，符合语境。故填angry。 49．Lily always goes to school by (地铁). 【答案】subway 【详解】句意：莉莉总是乘地铁去上学。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查by subway“乘坐地铁”，介词短语，其中subway“地铁”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填subway。 50．What is the (优点) of using computer? 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：使用电脑的优点是什么？advantage“优点”，名词，根据谓语为“is”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填advantage。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．这个想法没有问题。 There is with this idea. 【答案】 nothing wrong 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“没有问题”的表达。常用短语是“nothing wrong with”，表示“没有问题”。故填nothing；wrong。 52．每一位手工艺人都很值得我们尊敬。 Every craftsperson our . 【答案】 is well worth respect 【详解】be well worth sth“值得……”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Every craftsperson，be用is；respect“尊敬”，不可数名词。故填is；well；worth；respect。 53．你有关于户外活动更好的建议吗？ Do you have about outdoor activities? 【答案】any better advice 【详解】在疑问句中，通常用“any”而非“some”，因此结构为“Do you have any…?”来表达“你有任何……吗”；better advice“更好的建议”，advice不可数名词。故填any better advice。 54．今天上午她是第一个到会的。 She was this morning. 【答案】the first to arrive at the meeting 【详解】the first“第一个”；to arrive at the meeting“到会”，动词不定式作定语。故填the first to arrive at the meeting。 55．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？ Is there your fridge? 【答案】 anything wrong with 【详解】There is something wrong with表示“……有问题”，用于一般疑问句中，anything代替something。故填anything；wrong；with。 56．当你过马路时，一定要小心。 Always be careful when you the road. 【答案】cross 【详解】cross“穿过”，cross the road“过马路”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填cross。 57．我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 with my laptop. 【答案】There is something wrong 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，这里缺少“有故障”的意思，其固定句式是“there is something wrong with...”，时态是一般现在时，首词首字母大写。故填There is something wrong。 58．礼貌待人，尊重他人。 and everyone with respect。 【答案】 Be polite treat 【详解】分析句子可知，表示“礼貌待人”用短语“be polite”，“尊重他人”用“treat everyone with respect”，此处为祈使句，故用动词原形开头，且首字母大写。第三空与前面为并列关系，也用动词原形，故填Be；polite；treat。 59．我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。 We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine. 【答案】 There’s something wrong 【详解】There’s something wrong with…“……出问题了”，固定句型。故填There’s；something；wrong。 60．她喜欢和朋友们说法语。 She enjoys with her friends. 【答案】speaking French 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“说法语”的英文。“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“说法语”是speak French，故填speaking French。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Dear Dave, You are a new student in our school. So I want 61 (tell) you the 62 (rule) of our school before you come to the school. There 63 (be) a library, 64 sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform 65 school days. 66 (two), you can read and study in the library. But you must do everything 67 (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or swim in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in the dining hall. But you can’t eat in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school.It’s 68 (danger). Fourth, you can’t be noisy and can’t listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t bring 69 (you) smartphone to school. Last, you must be in class in time, These rules are strict 70 useful. I hope they can be helpful to you. Nice to see you in the new term. Yours, LiMing 【答案】 61．to tell 62．rules 63．is 64．a 65．on 66．Second 67．quietly 68．dangerous 69．your 70．but 【导语】本文是李明写给新生Dave的一封信，详细说明了学校的各项规章制度，包括着装要求、图书馆和体育中心的使用规范、禁止在教室进食、禁止打架和奔跑、禁止携带智能手机等，最后强调这些规定既严格又有用。 61．句意：所以在你来学校之前，我想要告诉你我们学校的规则。根据“So I want...you the...of our school before you come to the school.”可知，句中固定短语“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，此处“tell”是动词，使用动词不定式“to tell”作“want”的宾语。故填to tell。 62．句意：所以在你来学校之前，我想要告诉你我们学校的规则。根据“So I want to tell you the...of our school before you come to the school.”可知，句中表想要告诉你我们学校的“规则”，此处需用复数形式来表示多个规则，“rule”意为“规则”，是可数名词，其复数形式是“rules”。故填rules。 63．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“There...a library, a sports centre and a dining hall in our school.”可知，句中是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，即“be”动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。离“be”动词最近的主语是“a library”，为单数形式，所以“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。 64．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“There is a library...sports centre and a dining hall in our school.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个体育中心”，“sports”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，所以此处使用不定冠词“a”，“a sports centre”表示“一个体育中心”。故填a。 65．句意：首先，在上学日你必须穿校服。根据“First, you have to wear the school uniform...school days.”可知，句中“school days”表示“上学日”，是具体的时间段。表示“在具体的某一天或某些天”要用介词“on”，“on school days”是固定搭配，意为“在上学日”。故填on。 66．句意：其次，你可以在图书馆阅读和学习。根据“...you can read and study in the library.”以及前文的“First”可知，这里是在按顺序列举学校的规则，“two”是基数词，此处应使用其序数词形式“Second”，表示“第二”，用于列举顺序，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。 67．句意：但是你在图书馆必须安静地做每件事。根据“But you must do everything...in the library.”可知，此处是一个副词修饰动词“do”。“quiet”是形容词，其副词形式是“quietly”，“do everything quietly”表示“安静地做每件事”。故填quietly。 68．句意：第三，你不能在学校打架或快跑。这是危险的。根据“Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school. It’s...”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中做表语，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 69．句意：所以你不能把你的智能手机带到学校。根据“So you can’t bring...smartphone to school.”可知，句中“smartphone”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，表示“你的”，“your smartphone”表示“你的智能手机”。故填your。 70．句意：这些规则很严格但很有用。根据“These rules are strict...useful.”可知，句中表述规则虽然严格，“但是”很有用。此处在句中表示转折关系，因此使用转折连词“but”。“strict but useful”表示“严格但有用”。故填but。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 71 school on time. We can’t eat 72 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 73 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 74 answer their questions. We have to hand in 75 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must practise 76 (play) ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think 77 (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework 78 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 79 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang out with friends on school nights. I know our school and parents make rules 80 (help) us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】 71．at 72．snacks 73．friendly 74．and 75．our 76．playing 77．doing 78．first 79．a 80．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校规和家规。 71．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。分析题干，该句考查“arrive at/in”，表示“到达”，且school“学校”为小地点，应用介词at与之搭配。故填at。 72．句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“零食”，可数名词单数形式，又结合语境及“We can’t eat…in class”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。 73．句意：我们必须对同学友好。friend“朋友”，名词，结合语境可知，该句考查形容词短语“be friendly to sb.”，表示“对某人友好”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配。故填friendly。 74．句意：我们必须认真听老师并回答他们的问题。分析题干，“listen to the teachers carefully”与“answer their questions”之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 75．句意：在上学的日子里，我们每天得交练习册。we“我们”，人称代词主格，空处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语修饰名词短语“exercise books”。故填our。 76．句意：我们放学后必须练习一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。play“打(球)”，动词，且空格所在句考查“practise doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 77．句意：我们放学后必须练习一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。do“做”，动词，再结合题干可知，空处缺宾语从句中的主语，应用其对应的动名词形式与之搭配，“doing sports”表示“做运动”。故填doing。 78．句意：在家里，放学后我得先做作业。one“一”，基数词，又根据“I have to do my homework…after school”及语境可知，此处应是指“首先”做作业，应用其序数词形式first表示“首先”。故填first。 79．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我不好。结合语境可知，此处应指作者不能“长时间”看电视，应用a与之搭配，“for a long time”表示“很长一段时间”，在句中作状语。故填a。 80．句意：我知道我们的学校和家长制定规则来帮助我们变得更好，但我从来没有乐趣。help“帮助”，动词，又结合语境可知， 此处指学校和家长制定规则的目的是为了帮助我们变得更好，应用其对应的不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$