专题06 阅读表达 【期末必刷20篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2024）

阅读表达 目录 1.（23-24七年级下·北京昌平·期末）讲述了张一玲开展了一个名为“让你的周末真正休息”的项目，让自己和其他人都参与进来，让他们知道在周末休息时间真正想要的是什么，以及如何正确地使用金钱。 2 2.（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）讲述了对于多数孩子来说，过生日时有人会为自己庆祝是件令人高兴的事，但许多无家可归的孩子却不曾体会到这种快乐。美国人Paige Chenault正通过自己的力量帮助他们。 3 3.（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）讲述了游历中国的徐霞客，他写了《徐霞客游记》。 5 4.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期末）通过讲述爱因斯坦拉小提琴激发思维的例子，探讨了音乐对大脑和情绪的益处。 6 5.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）描述了今天的天气情况并讲述了自己和好友去公园的活动情况。 8 6.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）介绍了美国纽约的唐人街。 9 7.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）关于彭静旋在法国街头演奏古筝，旨在传播中国音乐和文化的故事。 11 8.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）讲述了没有双手的男孩Alex在父母和老师的鼓励下，通过努力和坚持学会了用双臂弹钢琴，并最终加入学校音乐俱乐部的故事。 12 9.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。 14 10.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了邱雨墨制作了AI Button人工智能学习工具和一款计算宠物步数的工具。 15 11.（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末）文章作者主要介绍了一些个人情况和周末活动。 17 12.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）介绍了人们不喜欢蓝色的食物的原因。 18 13.（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）主要讲彼得对比乡村生活和城市生活后，他更喜欢居住在乡村。 19 14.（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）主要讲述了Hank通过回忆以前和祖母玩的一个救人游戏，而救了昏倒在地的妈妈。 21 15.（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）主要介绍了“睡眠旅行”的相关内容。 22 16.（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）介绍了一些在家里免费学习英语口语的方法。 23 17.（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）文章主要介绍美国的一个旨在帮助他人的节日——Make a Difference Day，文章也介绍了几种帮助他人的方式。 25 18.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）介绍了作者认为学生应该做家务，以学习一些必备的生活技能，并分享了他/她独立照顾自己的经历 27 19.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）文章主要是作者介绍了美国的“带子女上班日”的相关情况，并回忆了自己度过这一天的经过和感想。 28 20.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）莉莉帮助老妇人的经历，告诉我们：帮助别人不仅带给他们快乐，也使我们快乐。 29 1.（23-24七年级下·北京昌平·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your weekends? For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends, have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling, a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai. But three years ago, fresh out of university and starting her first job, Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. If she didn’t spend money on weekends, she wouldn’t know what relaxing activities to do. Because of this, Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life, not just shopping. To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022. They started a project called “Make Your Weekend a True Break” By doing surveys, they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends, such as dancing and exercising in a park square,joining book clubs, watching movies at home, or even becoming a model for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends. She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants. “I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.” “I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way,” said Zhang Yiling. “Let’s go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture. We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family.” 1．What did Zhang Yiling recognize three years ago? 2．When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group? 3．How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers? 4．Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） 【答案】1．Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. 2．In 2022. 3．Zhang felt relaxed. 4．Yes. The group lets me know how to spend a meaningful weekend. And the activities can help me develop new skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了张一玲开展了一个名为“让你的周末真正休息”的项目，让自己和其他人都参与进来，让他们知道在周末休息时间真正想要的是什么，以及如何正确地使用金钱。 1．根据“But three years ago, fresh out of university and starting her first job, Zhang recognized that her idea of ‘relaxing weekends’ nearly turned into ‘spending money’.”可知，张女士意识到，她“周末放松”的想法几乎变成了“花钱”。故填Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. 2．根据“To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022.”可知，为了做出改变，张一玲和26个朋友在2022年成立了生命火花组织。故填In 2022. 3．根据“I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.”可知，当她照顾她的植物和花时，张一玲感觉很放松，故填Zhang felt relaxed. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。可以回答：是的，因为这个小组让我知道如何度过一个有意义的周末。这些活动可以帮助我发展新的技能。故填Yes. The group lets me know how to spend a meaningful weekend. And the activities can help me develop new skills. 2.（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Let’s Celebrate (庆祝) For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project, that is changing in the U.S.A． Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special (特别的). “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the county. Nearly 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun.” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Mary people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise (筹集) money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 1．Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for every month? 2．When did Paige Chenault start the Birthday Party Project? 3．How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? 4．What do you think of the Birthday Party Project? If you have a chance to help the project, what can you do? （至少2条） 【答案】1．The homeless kids. 2．In 2012. 3．Nearly 10,000 kids. 4．I think it is very helpful and useful. If I have a chance to help the project, I will raise money with my classmates or make some gifts by hand for the homeless kids. 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于多数孩子来说，过生日时有人会为自己庆祝是件令人高兴的事，但许多无家可归的孩子却不曾体会到这种快乐。美国人Paige Chenault正通过自己的力量帮助他们。 1．根据“Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids.”可知，会为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对，故填The homeless kids. 2．根据“So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012”可知，在2012年开始了这个计划，故填In 2012. 3．根据“Nearly 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday.”可知，近1万名孩子庆祝了他们的生日，故填Nearly 10,000 kids. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is very helpful and useful. If I have a chance to help the project, I will raise money with my classmates or make some gifts by hand for the homeless kids. 3.（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末） Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能). 1．Where was Xu Xiake born? 2．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 3．How many provinces did Xu Xiake travel to? 4．Would you like to be an adventurer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．He was born in Jiangsu Province. 2．His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world. 3．21. 4．Yes. Because being an adventurer has always been my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited. And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries. 【导语】本文主要讲述了游历中国的徐霞客，他写了《徐霞客游记》。 1．根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，他出生在江苏省。故填He was born in Jiangsu Province. 2．根据“he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去了解世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world. 3．根据“Xu traveled to 21 provinces”可知，徐霞客游历了21个省。故填21. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because being an adventurer has always been my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited. And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries. 4.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More music, please! Albert Einstein, a famous scientist in the early 1900s, loved to play the violin. Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. He believed that playing the violin helped him find answers. He thought there was more to music than just being something fun to listen to. And many scientists today agree with Einstein. They find that music has a power that’s not just for making us feel happy. Some scientists think that playing music can help your brain (大脑) work better. When you play an instrument, you are giving your brain a workout. For example, guitar players have to do many things at once when playing music. They use their eyes to read the music, their fingers to pick at the strings, and their ears to listen to the notes that they are playing. Different parts of their bodies are working together. This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. You don’t have to play an instrument to feel good. Just listening to music can also make you happy. If you’re having a bad day, music can make you feel better. When you listen to your favorite music, your brain lets out something that makes you feel good. Listening to light music can also be relaxing. A soft song can help you relax when you are unhappy. For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well. Studies also show that people feel less pain (痛苦) when they are listening to music they enjoy. When people start listening to music, they pay less attention to other things. Because people are not thinking so much about the pain, they do not feel it as strongly. People have found that the more you like the music you’re hearing, the less pain you feel! 1．When did Einstein often play his violin? 2．Why can playing music help your brain work better? 3．What do people do to help babies stop crying and sleep well? 4．When do you listen to music? Why? 【答案】1．He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. 2．Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. 3．They sing quiet songs to babies. 4．I often listen to music while doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过讲述爱因斯坦拉小提琴激发思维的例子，探讨了音乐对大脑和情绪的益处。 1．根据“Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem.”可知，爱因斯坦在解决科学难题时经常拉小提琴。故填He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. 2．根据“This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily.”可知，演奏音乐有助于我们的大脑变得更强壮，可以帮助我们集中注意力，解决问题，更容易记住事情，从而帮助我们更好地工作。故填Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. 3．根据“For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well.”可知，人们给婴儿唱安静的歌曲，帮助婴儿停止哭泣并且睡得好。故填They sing quiet songs to babies. 4．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：I often listen to music while doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed. 5.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） “What’s the weather like?” I ask Mom in the morning. “It’s sunny and warm, Lucy,” My mother answers. “Great! Can I go to the park with my new friend? ” I ask Mom. “OK! Have fun! ”Mom says to me. My new friend Chen Jie is from Dalian. We are in the same school, but not in the same class. After half an hour I get to the park by bike. Chen Jie is waiting for me there. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a hill in the park. We walk up the hill. Then we sit down to have lunch. We also take photos there. At about 2:00 p.m., it’s windy and cold. “Look! I’m afraid we have to go home,” I say to her. “Yes, I think so,” Chen Jie says. Then we leave the park. We have a good time today. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．How’s the weather in the morning? 2．Who is Chen Jie? 3．How long does it take Lucy to ride to the park? 4．What fruit does Lucy like best? 5．When does the weather get windy and cold? 【答案】1．Sunny and warm. 2．Lucy’s new friend. 3．Half an hour. 4．Bananas. 5．At about 2:00 p.m. 【导语】本文作者描述了今天的天气情况并讲述了自己和好友去公园的活动情况。 1．根据“It’s sunny and warm”可知，早上天气晴朗而又温暖。故填Sunny and warm. 2．根据“My new friend Chen Jie is from Dalian”可知，陈杰是露西的新朋友。故填Lucy’s new friend. 3．根据“After half an hour I get to the park by bike.”可知，骑车花了半个小时。故填Half an hour. 4．根据“I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit.”可知，露西最喜欢吃香蕉。故填Bananas. 5．根据“At about 2: 00 p.m., it’s windy and cold.”可知，下午2点左右，风很大，很冷。故填At about 2:00 p.m. 6.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Chinatown (唐人街) is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable (舒适的). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。  (每小题答案不超过4个词) 1．Which city has the biggest Chinatown in America? 2．Are the things in the shops on Mott Street cheap or expensive? 3．What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant? 4．What language must students study in some school in Chinatown? 5．What do many overseas Chinese want their children to learn more about? 【答案】1．New York. 2．They are cheap./Cheap. 3．(Some) Shanghai food. 4．Chinese./Students must study Chinese. 5．China and its culture. 【导语】本文介绍了美国纽约的唐人街。 1．根据“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，美国有很多唐人街。最大的一个在纽约。故填New York. 2．根据“Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.”可知，东西很便宜。故填They are cheap./Cheap. 3．根据“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知，你可以在常青饭店吃到一些上海菜。故填(Some) Shanghai food. 4．根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese”可知，他们必须学习中文。故填Chinese./Students must study Chinese. 5．根据“They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化).”可知，他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。故填China and its culture. 7.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 1．When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? 2．Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France? 3．What kinds of songs did Peng play? 4．What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．At the age of 7. 2．To make more people know about the guzheng. 3．Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 4．I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是关于彭静旋在法国街头演奏古筝，旨在传播中国音乐和文化的故事。 1．根据“Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old.”可知，她7岁开始学习古筝，故填At the age of 7. 2．根据“ ‘I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,’ Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演).”可知，她开始做街头表演是为了让更多的人了解古筝，故填To make more people know about the guzheng. 3．根据“She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响).”可知，她选择了传统的古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲，故填Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 4．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一） 8.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions (比赛) of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 1．Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? 2．Can Alex play the piano well about two years later? 3．Why does Alex want to thank his teachers and classmates? 4．What do you learn from Alex’s story? 【答案】1．Because he has no hands. 2．Yes, he can. 3．Because they always help him (with the lessons). 4．I learn that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. We may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. Also, the help from people around us is important. 【导语】本文讲述了没有双手的男孩Alex在父母和老师的鼓励下，通过努力和坚持学会了用双臂弹钢琴，并最终加入学校音乐俱乐部的故事。 1．根据“Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it.”可知，Alex起初认为他不可能弹钢琴，因为他没有手。故填Because he has no hands. 2．根据“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms.”可知，大约两年后，Alex可以用胳膊弹得很好。应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he can. 3．根据“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons...I must thank them.”可知，Alex想要感谢老师和同学是因为他们总是在功课上帮助他。故填Because they always help him (with the lessons). 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I learn that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. We may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. Also, the help from people around us is important. 9.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Silent love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over (接任) his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 1．What’s the film about? 2．What’s the son’s job? 3．What is the father’s love like? 4．Do you want to watch the film after reading the text? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．The love between father and son. 2．A postman. 3．Silent./A mountain. 4．Yes. I would like to watch the film after reading the text. I think the film is touching and meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。 1．根据“It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between father and son.”可知，这是一个关于父与子之间爱的电影。故填The love between father and son. 2．根据“For years, the father served as the postman for this area.”以及“But now the son is taking over (接任) his father’s position.”可知，儿子是邮递员。故填A postman. 3．根据“He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.”可知，父爱是沉静的/父爱如山。故填Silent./A mountain. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I would like to watch the film after reading the text. I think the film is touching and meaningful. 10.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Using AI (人工智能) to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangzhou. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. How does AI Button work? “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student's needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet (宠物) lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 1．What is AI Button? 2．How does Al Button work? 3．What else did Qiu Yumo make? 4．If (如果) you’re planning to make an AI tool, what will you make? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. 2．After students put what they are studying into AI Button, it will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. 3．A tool to count pets’ steps. 4．I can make an AI tool to help introduce a famous place, display the tourist attractions there, the local snacks and shopping centers, and design the travel routes according to our own situation.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了邱雨墨制作了AI Button人工智能学习工具和一款计算宠物步数的工具。 1．根据“She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students.”可知，AI Button是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。故填It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. 2．根据“Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well.”可知，学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮，人工智能将快速找到重点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。故填After students put what they are studying into AI Button, it will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. 3．根据“As a pet (宠物) lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数).”可知，邱雨墨还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具，故填A tool to count pets’ steps. 4．在生活中，想要出去旅行，有没有时间和金钱，可以发明一个智能工具，输入地名，马上显示旅游景点，并介绍当地的小吃和购物中心，并根据自己的情况设计出行路线，故填I can make an AI tool to help introduce a famous place, display the tourist attractions there, the local snacks and shopping centers, and design the travel routes according to our own situation. 11.（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I am Li Meng. Zhou Lin is my good friend. We live near each other in Zhuhai and we are in the same school. I am good at singing and I dream of being a musician. Zhou Lin is good at drawing and she wants to be an artist. She is a tall girl with long hair. I’m thin. I have short hair and wear glasses. We both like sports. After school, we sometimes play ping-pang. On weekends, we usually go to the library to do some reading. This Sunday evening, we want to go to Sun Cinema to see a new movie. The cinema is on Center Street. It’s a little far. It’s about 5 kilometers away. We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there. Today is Saturday. It’s rainy. I stay at home. It’s 9:00 a. m. I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. Zhou Lin is in Guangzhou now. She is having a great time visiting her aunt. 1．What does Zhou Lin look like? 2．How long does it take to get to the cinema by subway? 3．What is Li Meng doing at nine o’ clock on Saturday morning? 4．What do you like doing on rainy weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She is a tall girl with long hair. 2．It takes about 20 minutes. 3．She is eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. 4．I like staying at home reading some books I like or doing some housework with my parents on rainy weekends, because it is a good chance to spend time with families and learn something quietly. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者主要介绍了一些个人情况和周末活动。 1．根据“She is a tall girl with long hair.”可知周琳是个长头发的高个子女孩。故填She is a tall girl with long hair. 2．根据“We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there.”可知坐地铁去电影院需要20分钟。故填It takes about 20 minutes. 3．根据“I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV.”可知作者正在吃粽子，看电视上的龙舟比赛。故填She is eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案I like staying at home reading some books I like or doing some housework with my parents on rainy weekends, because it is a good chance to spend time with families and learn something quietly. 12.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 1．What is good for you in your diet? 2．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 3．What did the writer do to test the idea? 4．Would you like to try blue food? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It is good for you to have different colors in your diet. 2．Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 3．The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 4．No, I wouldn’t like to do that. Because the blue food is not safe or healthy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们不喜欢蓝色的食物的原因。 1．根据“You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet”可知，在饮食中吃不同颜色的食物对你好处。故填It is good for you to have different colors in your diet. 2．根据“There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. ... Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，因为天然蓝色的食物很少——它不是一种常见的天然食物颜色。故填Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 3．根据“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch”可知，作者邀请了一些朋友来吃一顿很不寻常的午餐来测试这个想法。故填The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I wouldn’t like to do that. Because the blue food is not safe or healthy. 13.（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbours and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature (自然). There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾泻). In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and lots of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different from the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village better. 1．Who lives in a village? 2．Why do people in Peter’s village go to bed early? 3．Where does Ken live? 4．What did Ken buy for Peter’s family? 5．Do you like living in the village or in the city? Why? 【答案】1．Peter./Peter lives in a village./Peter does. 2．Because there isn’t much to do in the evening. 3．Ken lives in a big city./In a big city. 4．Some nice gifts./Ken bought some nice gifts for Peter’s family. 5．I like living in the village, because there are clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village. 【导语】本文主要讲彼得对比乡村生活和城市生活后，他更喜欢居住在乡村。 1．根据“My name is Peter. I live in a small village.”可知，彼得住在乡村。故填Peter./Peter lives in a village./Peter does. 2．根据“We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening.”可知，人们早睡是因为在乡村，晚上没什么事可做。故填Because there isn’t much to do in the evening. 3．根据“My pen friend Ken lives in a big city.”可知，肯住在城市里。故填Ken lives in a big city./In a big city. 4．根据“He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family.”可知，肯给彼得的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。故填Some nice gifts./Ken bought some nice gifts for Peter’s family. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like living in the village, because there are clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village. 14.（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Hank and his brother, Isaac, walked into home and called their mom. As they went into the living room, they saw their mom lying (躺) on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted, “Mommy, wake up!” She didn’t answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to cry. “Don’t worry, Isaac. It will be OK,” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. He was only eight years old. What could he do? Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like “What is your name?” “What is your address?” He had learned all the right answers, so he knew what to do. Hank took up the phone and called 911. A lady answered the phone and said, “What is your emergency (紧急情况)?” Hank was shaking so he took a deep breath and said, “Hello! My name is Hank Robinson. My mom is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping, but I can’t wake her up.” Then the lady asked Hank all the questions he had practiced with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly because it was important. If the lady did not understand him, she could not help Mom. So again Hank said, “I live at 1203 Oak Street in Madison.” Soon two doctors came to help. They helped Mom to wake up. Finally, she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the doctors, and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom’s life. 1．What did Hank see when he went into the living room? 2．Who played the game of “calling 911” with Hank? 3．Why did the doctors say Hank was a hero? 4．What do you think of Hank? Why? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】1．He saw his mother lying on the floor. 2．His grandma. 3．Because he helped save his mom’s life. 4．He is clever. Because he could think quickly when he saw his mother lying on the floor. And he helped save his mother by remembering how Grandma used to play a game with him. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hank通过回忆以前和祖母玩的一个救人游戏，而救了昏倒在地的妈妈。 1．根据“As they went into the living room, they saw their mom lying (躺) on the floor.”可知，当Hank进入客厅时，看到妈妈躺在地板上。故填He saw his mother lying on the floor. 2．根据“Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an 911 operator (接线员).”可知，他的祖母和他玩过这个游戏。故填His grandma. 3．根据“and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom’s life.”可知，因为Hank帮助挽救了他妈妈的生命。故填Because he helped save his mom’s life. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is clever. Because he could think quickly when he saw his mother lying on the floor. And he helped save his mother by remembering how Grandma used to play a game with him. 15.（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people like traveling. However, do you ever feel tired because of the changes to your daily routine? Do you ever find yourself needing more days off for more rest after traveling? If yes, then sleep tourism may be your best choice for your next trip. Sleep tourism became popular in 2020. It is a new kind of travel which focuses on rest and relaxation while traveling. In sleep tourism, tourists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep. More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years. Studies show people like sleep tourism because health and happiness are more important for them. In this busy world, it is difficult for people to find time for themselves, and often the first thing to lose is sleep. Sleep tourism gives people a chance to break from the stress and the busy everyday life. Besides, some people want to keep their sleep routine during traveling. Breaking the routine can affect sleep. For example, going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep. As a result, people may feel less rested the next morning. Travel companies and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well. Companies are planning relaxing activities such as yoga, walking as well as meditation (冥想). Hotels are trying to better their environment by providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on. When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they may find themselves well-rested and relaxed. 1．When did sleep tourism become popular? 2．Why do people like sleep tourism? 3．How are hotels trying to better their environment? 4．Would you like to try sleep tourism? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In 2020. 2．Because health and happiness are more important for them. 3．By providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because sleep tourism can give me a chance to break from the stress and the busy everyday life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“睡眠旅行”的相关内容。 1．根据“Sleep tourism became popular in 2020.”可知，“睡眠旅行”在2020年变得流行。故填In 2020. 2．根据“Studies show people like sleep tourism because health and happiness are more important for them.”可知，因为健康和快乐对于人们来说更重要。故填Because health and happiness are more important for them. 3．根据“Hotels are trying to better their environment by providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on.”可知，酒店通过提供舒适的床上用品、梦幻般的音乐、智能照明等来改善环境。故填By providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because sleep tourism can give me a chance to break from the stress and the busy everyday life. 16.（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It is not difficult to learn to speak English. We can use the Internet to learn anything from anywhere. Here are some ways to learn speaking English for free at home. Listening to English songs Listening to English songs is the best way to improve your spoken English skills. You can listen to your favorite English songs, and understand the words. Then you try to sing them again and again and in this way it improves your pronunciation (发音). Learning new words every day There are new words almost everywhere. Whenever you find a new word, try to write it down in a notebook or diary. Just find the meaning of the word and try to build a sentence by using that new word. You can always keep a dictionary with you to help you find the meaning of new words easily. Read some interesting books or take out a little time for reading English newspapers, magazines or some interesting stories in English and through this way, you will be able to learn many new words. Recording your voice Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. You can also record your video to understand your expressions when you speak. It can help you understand your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak and then you can improve them. It is an effective (有效的) way to improve your spoken English. There are many effective ways to learn spoken English at home. Practicing these ways can help you a lot with improving your English speaking skills. 1．How can you improve your pronunciation? 2．Why do you need to keep a dictionary with you? 3．Can recording your voice be a difficult way to understand how you speak? 4．Do you think these ways to learn speaking English at home are effective? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) 【答案】1．I can listen to my favorite English songs, and understand the words. Then I try to sing them again and again. 2．Because it can help me find the meaning of new words easily. 3．No(, it can’t). 4．Yes(, I think so). Because it can improve my pronunciation by listening to English songs. It can help me learn many new words by taking notes or look up in a dictionary. It can help me improve my spoken English by recording my voice. It can help me a lot with improving my English speaking skills.(选择两个理由) 【导语】本文介绍了一些在家里免费学习英语口语的方法。 1．根据“Listening to English songs”下面的“Listening to English songs is the best way to improve your spoken English skills. You can listen to your favorite English songs, and understand the words. Then you try to sing them again and again and in this way it improves your pronunciation (发音).”可知，可以通过听自己最喜欢的英语歌曲，并理解单词，然后试着一遍又一遍地唱来提高发音。故填I can listen to my favorite English songs, and understand the words. Then I try to sing them again and again. 2．根据“Learning new words every day”下面的“You can always keep a dictionary with you to help you find the meaning of new words easily.”可知，你可以随身携带一本词典，帮助你轻松地找到新词的含义。故填Because it can help me find the meaning of new words easily. 3．根据“Recording your voice”下面的“Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak.”可知，录音是了解你说话方式的一种简单方法。故填No(, it can’t). 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes(, I think so). Because it can improve my pronunciation by listening to English songs. It can help me learn many new words by taking notes or look up in a dictionary. It can help me improve my spoken English by recording my voice. It can help me a lot with improving my English speaking skills.(选择两个理由) 17.（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末） Make a Difference Day Do you know about Make a Difference Day? It is a day of helping others. It began in the US in the 1990s. It is on the fourth Saturday in October, and this year it falls on 26th October. The idea behind it is to ask people to do something good for their neighbourhood. People don’t need to spend a lot of time or money on it. It’s just doing something to help make someone’s life a little better. There are lots of ways you can make a difference to people you know or even strangers. Cooking a meal or cleaning your room can make a difference at home. You can also make a difference at school by being kind to someone in the playground or helping your classmates with their lessons. What’s more, you can make a difference for your neighbourhood by giving your unwanted books, clothes or toys to those who need them or by taking part in a litter pick. “Last year in primary school, I helped out in a Grade One class every week. I helped the pupils with their work. I also read with them. It gave them someone-on-one help, and they grew in confidence talking with older children. I enjoyed working with them and helping with their learning journey at school.” Rapha, an 11-year-old boy, shares his story. Maria Evans, a middle school teacher, says it’s important to do something nice for another person because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another. “The things you did show them they are important. You may get closer to others. Your kindness might let them help others too.” When you do something nice for someone else, you’re showing yourself that you can make a positive (积极的) change for others. You feel able to make a real difference. It is important when life sometimes seems difficult. You might think making a difference is just about helping others, but Evans says it’s great for your happiness too. “You can meet new people and build up friendships. It’s a good way to let you believe in yourself because it lets you know that you are important and able to change.” 1．What is Make a Difference Day? 2．What did Rapha do to help out in the Grade One class? 3．Why does Maria Evans think doing nice things for others is important? 4．What would you like to do to make a difference? Why do you want to do that? 【答案】1．It is a day of helping others. 2．He helped the pupils with their work, and he also read with them. 3．Because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another. 4．I would like to help my classmates with their lessons. Because I think living in a world that people help each other would be more wonderful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国的一个旨在帮助他人的节日——Make a Difference Day，文章也介绍了几种帮助他人的方式。 1．根据第一段中的“Do you know about Make a Difference Day? It is a day of helping others.”可知，这是一个帮助他人的节日。故填It is a day of helping others. 2．根据第三段中的“I helped the pupils with their work. I also read with them.”可知，Rapha帮助小学生们做作业也和他们一起读书。故填He helped the pupils with their work, and he also read with them. 3．根据第四段中的“Maria Evans, a middle school teacher, says it’s important to do something nice for another person because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another.”可知，Maria Evans认为为别人做好事很重要的原因是因为它可以使善良从一个人传递到另一个人。故填Because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would like to help my classmates with their lessons. Because I think living in a world that people help each other would be more wonderful. 18.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Hey! I’m Mike. We can see that many students depend on (依赖) their parents too much. Parents get everything ready for them, so the students hardly (几乎不) do housework. I think we should learn some important life skills. Last weekend, my parents were on holiday. I was alone at home. I decided to cook lunch for myself. I learned it from a cookbook. When I finished cooking, I found it not as difficult as I thought. My parents were happy to see I can take care of myself. From this experience (经历), I learn that I am old enough to take care of myself. 1．Why do the students hardly do housework?  (不超过8个单词) 2．Can the writer cook lunch for himself?  (不超过3个单词) 3．What does the writer learn from this experience?  (不超过9个单词) 【答案】1．Because parents get everything ready for them. 2．Yes, he/she can. 3．He/ She is old enough to take care of himself/herself. 【导语】本文介绍了作者认为学生应该做家务，以学习一些必备的生活技能，并分享了他/她独立照顾自己的经历 1．根据“Parents get everything ready for them, so the students hardly (几乎不) do housework.”可知，父母为他们准备好一切，所以学生们几乎不做家务。故填Because parents get everything ready for them. 2．根据“I decided to cook lunch for myself.”可知，作者能为自己做午餐；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, he/she can. 3．根据“From this experience (经历), I learn that I am old enough to take care of myself.”可知，作者学到自己已经足够大了，能够照顾好自己。故填He/ She is old enough to take care of himself/herself. 19.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） April 27th is a special day in the US. On this day, children won’t go to school. They will follow their parents to go to work. What holiday is April 27th? Well, it is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day. On that day, US kids will go to their parents’ workplaces. For example, if your mother is a doctor, you can go to the hospital with your mother. What do US kids do if they go to their parents’ workplaces? Well, they will make copies (复印), send faxes (传真) and even sweep the floor. The first time I celebrated (庆祝) this holiday, I sat in my dad’s taxi all day long. But after only 20 minutes, I got very bored. I couldn’t read my book because I would get carsick (晕车). And my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I actually started to miss my school life. This holiday is to help kids learn to love their real jobs later in life. But, instead, I learned to love my school. Working is not as great as it sounds. 1．When is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (不超过5个词) 2．Where do US kids usually go on that day? (不超过7个词) 3．Why do they have this holiday? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．It’s on April 27th./On April 27th. 2．They usually go to their parents’ workplaces./To their parents’ workplaces. 3．Because they want to help kids learn to love their real jobs later in life./To help kids learn to love their real jobs later in life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者介绍了美国的“带子女上班日”的相关情况，并回忆了自己度过这一天的经过和感想。 1．根据第一段“What holiday is April 27th? Well, it is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day.”可知，4月27日是带“我”们的儿女去上班日。故填It’s on April 27th./On April 27th. 2．根据第二段“On that day, US kids will go to their parents’ workplaces.”可知，美国的孩子们会去他们父母的工作场所。故填They usually go to their parents’ workplaces./To their parents’ workplaces. 3．根据最后一段“This holiday is to help kids learn to love their real jobs later in life.”可知，这个假期是为了帮助孩子们学会在以后的生活中热爱他们真正的工作。故填Because they want to help kids learn to love their real jobs later in life./To help kids learn to love their real jobs later in life. 20.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） On a rainy evening, Lily was walking home from school. She forgot her umbrella (雨伞) and she had to hurry along the street. At that time she saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags. Lily decided to help. “Can I help you with your bags?” Lily asked the old woman. The woman smiled and nodded her head. Together, they walked to the woman’s house, talking along the way. The old man told Lily about her life and how she lived alone. Lily felt good and happy when talking with her. When they arrived at the old woman’s house, the woman asked Lily to dry (变干) off and have some hot chocolate. Lily said yes and they spent some time talking. The old woman was very kind and told Lily how much she thanked her. As Lily left the house, the rain stopped, and she felt warm inside. She learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes her happy. From that day on, Lily made it a point to help others whenever she could. 1．What did Lily see on the street at that time? (不超过 10个词) 2．How did Lily feel when she talked with the old woman? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．She saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags. 2．She felt good and happy./Good and happy. 3．Helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes us happy. 【导语】本文通过莉莉帮助老妇人的经历，告诉我们：帮助别人不仅带给他们快乐，也使我们快乐。 1．根据“At that time she saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags.”可知，莉莉看到一位老妇人提着一些沉重的购物袋。故填She saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags. 2．根据“Lily felt good and happy when talking with her.”可知，莉莉和老妇人交谈时感觉很好，很开心。故填She felt good and happy./Good and happy. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes us happy. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读表达 目录 1.（23-24七年级下·北京昌平·期末）讲述了张一玲开展了一个名为“让你的周末真正休息”的项目，让自己和其他人都参与进来，让他们知道在周末休息时间真正想要的是什么，以及如何正确地使用金钱。 2 2.（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）讲述了对于多数孩子来说，过生日时有人会为自己庆祝是件令人高兴的事，但许多无家可归的孩子却不曾体会到这种快乐。美国人Paige Chenault正通过自己的力量帮助他们。 3 3.（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）讲述了游历中国的徐霞客，他写了《徐霞客游记》。 5 4.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期末）通过讲述爱因斯坦拉小提琴激发思维的例子，探讨了音乐对大脑和情绪的益处。 6 5.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）描述了今天的天气情况并讲述了自己和好友去公园的活动情况。 8 6.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）介绍了美国纽约的唐人街。 9 7.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）关于彭静旋在法国街头演奏古筝，旨在传播中国音乐和文化的故事。 11 8.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）讲述了没有双手的男孩Alex在父母和老师的鼓励下，通过努力和坚持学会了用双臂弹钢琴，并最终加入学校音乐俱乐部的故事。 12 9.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。 14 10.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了邱雨墨制作了AI Button人工智能学习工具和一款计算宠物步数的工具。 15 11.（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末）文章作者主要介绍了一些个人情况和周末活动。 17 12.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）介绍了人们不喜欢蓝色的食物的原因。 18 13.（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）主要讲彼得对比乡村生活和城市生活后，他更喜欢居住在乡村。 19 14.（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）主要讲述了Hank通过回忆以前和祖母玩的一个救人游戏，而救了昏倒在地的妈妈。 21 15.（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）主要介绍了“睡眠旅行”的相关内容。 22 16.（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）介绍了一些在家里免费学习英语口语的方法。 23 17.（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）文章主要介绍美国的一个旨在帮助他人的节日——Make a Difference Day，文章也介绍了几种帮助他人的方式。 25 18.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）介绍了作者认为学生应该做家务，以学习一些必备的生活技能，并分享了他/她独立照顾自己的经历 27 19.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）文章主要是作者介绍了美国的“带子女上班日”的相关情况，并回忆了自己度过这一天的经过和感想。 28 20.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）莉莉帮助老妇人的经历，告诉我们：帮助别人不仅带给他们快乐，也使我们快乐。 29 1.（23-24七年级下·北京昌平·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your weekends? For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends, have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling, a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai. But three years ago, fresh out of university and starting her first job, Zhang recognized that her idea of “relaxing weekends” nearly turned into “spending money”. If she didn’t spend money on weekends, she wouldn’t know what relaxing activities to do. Because of this, Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life, not just shopping. To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022. They started a project called “Make Your Weekend a True Break” By doing surveys, they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends, such as dancing and exercising in a park square,joining book clubs, watching movies at home, or even becoming a model for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends. She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants. “I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them growing strong. That makes me feel relaxed.” “I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way,” said Zhang Yiling. “Let’s go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture. We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family.” 1．What did Zhang Yiling recognize three years ago? 2．When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group? 3．How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers? 4．Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） 2.（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Let’s Celebrate (庆祝) For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project, that is changing in the U.S.A． Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special (特别的). “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the county. Nearly 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun.” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Mary people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise (筹集) money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 1．Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for every month? 2．When did Paige Chenault start the Birthday Party Project? 3．How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? 4．What do you think of the Birthday Party Project? If you have a chance to help the project, what can you do? （至少2条） 3.（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末） Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能). 1．Where was Xu Xiake born? 2．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 3．How many provinces did Xu Xiake travel to? 4．Would you like to be an adventurer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 4.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More music, please! Albert Einstein, a famous scientist in the early 1900s, loved to play the violin. Einstein often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. He believed that playing the violin helped him find answers. He thought there was more to music than just being something fun to listen to. And many scientists today agree with Einstein. They find that music has a power that’s not just for making us feel happy. Some scientists think that playing music can help your brain (大脑) work better. When you play an instrument, you are giving your brain a workout. For example, guitar players have to do many things at once when playing music. They use their eyes to read the music, their fingers to pick at the strings, and their ears to listen to the notes that they are playing. Different parts of their bodies are working together. This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention, work out problems, and remember things more easily. You don’t have to play an instrument to feel good. Just listening to music can also make you happy. If you’re having a bad day, music can make you feel better. When you listen to your favorite music, your brain lets out something that makes you feel good. Listening to light music can also be relaxing. A soft song can help you relax when you are unhappy. For example, many people sing quiet songs to babies, because it can help them stop crying and sleep well. Studies also show that people feel less pain (痛苦) when they are listening to music they enjoy. When people start listening to music, they pay less attention to other things. Because people are not thinking so much about the pain, they do not feel it as strongly. People have found that the more you like the music you’re hearing, the less pain you feel! 1．When did Einstein often play his violin? 2．Why can playing music help your brain work better? 3．What do people do to help babies stop crying and sleep well? 4．When do you listen to music? Why? 5.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） “What’s the weather like?” I ask Mom in the morning. “It’s sunny and warm, Lucy,” My mother answers. “Great! Can I go to the park with my new friend? ” I ask Mom. “OK! Have fun! ”Mom says to me. My new friend Chen Jie is from Dalian. We are in the same school, but not in the same class. After half an hour I get to the park by bike. Chen Jie is waiting for me there. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a hill in the park. We walk up the hill. Then we sit down to have lunch. We also take photos there. At about 2:00 p.m., it’s windy and cold. “Look! I’m afraid we have to go home,” I say to her. “Yes, I think so,” Chen Jie says. Then we leave the park. We have a good time today. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．How’s the weather in the morning? 2．Who is Chen Jie? 3．How long does it take Lucy to ride to the park? 4．What fruit does Lucy like best? 5．When does the weather get windy and cold? 6.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Chinatown (唐人街) is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable (舒适的). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。  (每小题答案不超过4个词) 1．Which city has the biggest Chinatown in America? 2．Are the things in the shops on Mott Street cheap or expensive? 3．What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant? 4．What language must students study in some school in Chinatown? 5．What do many overseas Chinese want their children to learn more about? 【答案】1．New York. 2．They are cheap./Cheap. 3．(Some) Shanghai food. 4．Chinese./Students must study Chinese. 5．China and its culture. 7.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 1．When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? 2．Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France? 3．What kinds of songs did Peng play? 4．What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 20 words or more. 8.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions (比赛) of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 1．Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? 2．Can Alex play the piano well about two years later? 3．Why does Alex want to thank his teachers and classmates? 4．What do you learn from Alex’s story? 9.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Silent love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over (接任) his father’s position. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 1．What’s the film about? 2．What’s the son’s job? 3．What is the father’s love like? 4．Do you want to watch the film after reading the text? Why? Write 20 words or more. 10.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Using AI (人工智能) to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangzhou. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. How does AI Button work? “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student's needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet (宠物) lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 1．What is AI Button? 2．How does Al Button work? 3．What else did Qiu Yumo make? 4．If (如果) you’re planning to make an AI tool, what will you make? Write 20 words or more. 11.（23-24七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I am Li Meng. Zhou Lin is my good friend. We live near each other in Zhuhai and we are in the same school. I am good at singing and I dream of being a musician. Zhou Lin is good at drawing and she wants to be an artist. She is a tall girl with long hair. I’m thin. I have short hair and wear glasses. We both like sports. After school, we sometimes play ping-pang. On weekends, we usually go to the library to do some reading. This Sunday evening, we want to go to Sun Cinema to see a new movie. The cinema is on Center Street. It’s a little far. It’s about 5 kilometers away. We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there. Today is Saturday. It’s rainy. I stay at home. It’s 9:00 a. m. I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. Zhou Lin is in Guangzhou now. She is having a great time visiting her aunt. 1．What does Zhou Lin look like? 2．How long does it take to get to the cinema by subway? 3．What is Li Meng doing at nine o’ clock on Saturday morning? 4．What do you like doing on rainy weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. 12.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 1．What is good for you in your diet? 2．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 3．What did the writer do to test the idea? 4．Would you like to try blue food? Why or why not? 13.（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbours and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature (自然). There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾泻). In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and lots of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different from the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village better. 1．Who lives in a village? 2．Why do people in Peter’s village go to bed early? 3．Where does Ken live? 4．What did Ken buy for Peter’s family? 5．Do you like living in the village or in the city? Why? 14.（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Hank and his brother, Isaac, walked into home and called their mom. As they went into the living room, they saw their mom lying (躺) on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted, “Mommy, wake up!” She didn’t answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to cry. “Don’t worry, Isaac. It will be OK,” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. He was only eight years old. What could he do? Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like “What is your name?” “What is your address?” He had learned all the right answers, so he knew what to do. Hank took up the phone and called 911. A lady answered the phone and said, “What is your emergency (紧急情况)?” Hank was shaking so he took a deep breath and said, “Hello! My name is Hank Robinson. My mom is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping, but I can’t wake her up.” Then the lady asked Hank all the questions he had practiced with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly because it was important. If the lady did not understand him, she could not help Mom. So again Hank said, “I live at 1203 Oak Street in Madison.” Soon two doctors came to help. They helped Mom to wake up. Finally, she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the doctors, and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom’s life. 1．What did Hank see when he went into the living room? 2．Who played the game of “calling 911” with Hank? 3．Why did the doctors say Hank was a hero? 4．What do you think of Hank? Why? (Give two reasons.) 15.（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people like traveling. However, do you ever feel tired because of the changes to your daily routine? Do you ever find yourself needing more days off for more rest after traveling? If yes, then sleep tourism may be your best choice for your next trip. Sleep tourism became popular in 2020. It is a new kind of travel which focuses on rest and relaxation while traveling. In sleep tourism, tourists spend their time visiting places, experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep. More and more people are interested in sleep tourism these years. Studies show people like sleep tourism because health and happiness are more important for them. In this busy world, it is difficult for people to find time for themselves, and often the first thing to lose is sleep. Sleep tourism gives people a chance to break from the stress and the busy everyday life. Besides, some people want to keep their sleep routine during traveling. Breaking the routine can affect sleep. For example, going to bed later can make it hard to fall asleep. As a result, people may feel less rested the next morning. Travel companies and hotels are working together to make people travel well and sleep well. Companies are planning relaxing activities such as yoga, walking as well as meditation (冥想). Hotels are trying to better their environment by providing comfortable bedding, dreamy music, smart lighting, and so on. When tourists come back from the sleep tourism, they may find themselves well-rested and relaxed. 1．When did sleep tourism become popular? 2．Why do people like sleep tourism? 3．How are hotels trying to better their environment? 4．Would you like to try sleep tourism? Why or why not? 16.（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It is not difficult to learn to speak English. We can use the Internet to learn anything from anywhere. Here are some ways to learn speaking English for free at home. Listening to English songs Listening to English songs is the best way to improve your spoken English skills. You can listen to your favorite English songs, and understand the words. Then you try to sing them again and again and in this way it improves your pronunciation (发音). Learning new words every day There are new words almost everywhere. Whenever you find a new word, try to write it down in a notebook or diary. Just find the meaning of the word and try to build a sentence by using that new word. You can always keep a dictionary with you to help you find the meaning of new words easily. Read some interesting books or take out a little time for reading English newspapers, magazines or some interesting stories in English and through this way, you will be able to learn many new words. Recording your voice Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. You can also record your video to understand your expressions when you speak. It can help you understand your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak and then you can improve them. It is an effective (有效的) way to improve your spoken English. There are many effective ways to learn spoken English at home. Practicing these ways can help you a lot with improving your English speaking skills. 1．How can you improve your pronunciation? 2．Why do you need to keep a dictionary with you? 3．Can recording your voice be a difficult way to understand how you speak? 4．Do you think these ways to learn speaking English at home are effective? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) 17.（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末） Make a Difference Day Do you know about Make a Difference Day? It is a day of helping others. It began in the US in the 1990s. It is on the fourth Saturday in October, and this year it falls on 26th October. The idea behind it is to ask people to do something good for their neighbourhood. People don’t need to spend a lot of time or money on it. It’s just doing something to help make someone’s life a little better. There are lots of ways you can make a difference to people you know or even strangers. Cooking a meal or cleaning your room can make a difference at home. You can also make a difference at school by being kind to someone in the playground or helping your classmates with their lessons. What’s more, you can make a difference for your neighbourhood by giving your unwanted books, clothes or toys to those who need them or by taking part in a litter pick. “Last year in primary school, I helped out in a Grade One class every week. I helped the pupils with their work. I also read with them. It gave them someone-on-one help, and they grew in confidence talking with older children. I enjoyed working with them and helping with their learning journey at school.” Rapha, an 11-year-old boy, shares his story. Maria Evans, a middle school teacher, says it’s important to do something nice for another person because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another. “The things you did show them they are important. You may get closer to others. Your kindness might let them help others too.” When you do something nice for someone else, you’re showing yourself that you can make a positive (积极的) change for others. You feel able to make a real difference. It is important when life sometimes seems difficult. You might think making a difference is just about helping others, but Evans says it’s great for your happiness too. “You can meet new people and build up friendships. It’s a good way to let you believe in yourself because it lets you know that you are important and able to change.” 1．What is Make a Difference Day? 2．What did Rapha do to help out in the Grade One class? 3．Why does Maria Evans think doing nice things for others is important? 4．What would you like to do to make a difference? Why do you want to do that? 18.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Hey! I’m Mike. We can see that many students depend on (依赖) their parents too much. Parents get everything ready for them, so the students hardly (几乎不) do housework. I think we should learn some important life skills. Last weekend, my parents were on holiday. I was alone at home. I decided to cook lunch for myself. I learned it from a cookbook. When I finished cooking, I found it not as difficult as I thought. My parents were happy to see I can take care of myself. From this experience (经历), I learn that I am old enough to take care of myself. 1．Why do the students hardly do housework?  (不超过8个单词) 2．Can the writer cook lunch for himself?  (不超过3个单词) 3．What does the writer learn from this experience?  (不超过9个单词) 19.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） April 27th is a special day in the US. On this day, children won’t go to school. They will follow their parents to go to work. What holiday is April 27th? Well, it is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day. On that day, US kids will go to their parents’ workplaces. For example, if your mother is a doctor, you can go to the hospital with your mother. What do US kids do if they go to their parents’ workplaces? Well, they will make copies (复印), send faxes (传真) and even sweep the floor. The first time I celebrated (庆祝) this holiday, I sat in my dad’s taxi all day long. But after only 20 minutes, I got very bored. I couldn’t read my book because I would get carsick (晕车). And my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I actually started to miss my school life. This holiday is to help kids learn to love their real jobs later in life. But, instead, I learned to love my school. Working is not as great as it sounds. 1．When is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (不超过5个词) 2．Where do US kids usually go on that day? (不超过7个词) 3．Why do they have this holiday? (不超过15个词) 20.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） On a rainy evening, Lily was walking home from school. She forgot her umbrella (雨伞) and she had to hurry along the street. At that time she saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags. Lily decided to help. “Can I help you with your bags?” Lily asked the old woman. The woman smiled and nodded her head. Together, they walked to the woman’s house, talking along the way. The old man told Lily about her life and how she lived alone. Lily felt good and happy when talking with her. When they arrived at the old woman’s house, the woman asked Lily to dry (变干) off and have some hot chocolate. Lily said yes and they spent some time talking. The old woman was very kind and told Lily how much she thanked her. As Lily left the house, the rain stopped, and she felt warm inside. She learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes her happy. From that day on, Lily made it a point to help others whenever she could. 1．What did Lily see on the street at that time? (不超过 10个词) 2．How did Lily feel when she talked with the old woman? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$