专题01 单项选择 【期末必刷100题】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2024）

单项选择 （期末猜押20题+期末真题80题） 一．期末猜押（20题） 冠词 1．I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; / 代词 2．There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 数词 3．It took the local people several ________ years to plant enough trees to form a large forest. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred 介词 4．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 名词 5．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 形容词 6．—How do you like the Beijing Opera show? —I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it. A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough C．enough wonderfully D．wonderfully enough 情态动词 7．—Is the man in a red coat Mr White? —It ________ be him. I’m not sure. A．may B．must C．should D．need 连词 8．—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A．so; that B．either; or C．such; that D．too; to 时态 9．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 10．—How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A．ride B．is riding C．rode D．will ride 11．—Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．is building C．built D．will build 非谓语动词 12．Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 13．—Did you have fun ________ the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood in front of me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 14． Chinese soldiers will try their best ________ our motherland. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 15．I’m sorry to keep Mr. Li ________ for me for 20 minutes, so I will say sorry to him. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 16．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 17．—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A．visiting some B．visiting any C．visit some D．visit any 18．—Where do you often go after class?    —I often go to the school library because I enjoy ________ books. A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read 19．Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 20．—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play; play B．play; are playing C．are playing; play D．are playing; are playing 二．期末真题 1．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________? —Yes. This is my birthday present. A．his B．ours C．hers D．yours 2．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post. A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring 3．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move 4．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A．How B．Who C．Where D．When 5．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—Can your sister ________? —No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month. A．swims; is learning B．swim; is learning C．swims; is going to learn D．swim; is going to learn 6．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）Vienna is a beautiful old city ________ the River Danube ________ the centre of Europe. A．at; in B．on; in C．in; at D．on; at 7．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson. A．No B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Not 8．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 9．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________? —I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A．Do you need anything B．What can I do for you C．What size do you want D．How much is the shirt 11．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Lin Hao was born in small village in Shanxi Province. A．不填; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; the 12．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Ms Yao is very . Many students like making friends with her. A．friendly B．strict C．rude D．difficult 13．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day. A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s 14．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）The chair is beautiful, ________it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on. A．or B．so C．but D．because 15．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）— ________ did it take to get to Dalian by plane? —For one and a half hours. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How fast 16．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats 17．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Lingling ________ the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk. A．held B．entered C．finished D．pushed 18．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A．plays B．play C．played D．is playing 19．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）I put my books ________ in the bedroom, but I can’t find them now. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 20．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Johann Strauss was a(n) ________ and he wrote over 150 waltzes. A．actor B．writer C．president D．composer 21．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave. A．close B．closing C．to close D．closes 22．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Betty ________ more information about the famous writer on the Internet. A．got up B．found out C．put away D．turned on 23．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 24．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—________ beautiful old city it is! —Yes. Vienna is the capital city of Austria. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 25．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）My grandfather was born in ________ small village. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 27．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—I’m going to watch a football match. —That’s ________! Have a good time. A．fantastic B．different C．difficult D．strange 28．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You can compare the ________ of the same product when you shop online and spend a lot…or save money. A．colors B．sizes C．prices D．numbers 29．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）The London Eye takes you 135 metres ________ the River Thames. A．beside B．around C．on D．above 30．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Can I borrow your pen, Tony? —Of course, you ________. Here you are. A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t 31．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend? —Next Saturday morning. A．does; collect B．did; collect C．will; collect D．is; collecting 32．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Choose me as your monitor and I ________ to help you. A．notice B．win C．promise D．ask 33．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, ________ you can’t move away! A．because B．but C．or D．so 34．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Mark Twain is an American writer. We can ________ about him on the Internet. A．point at B．go over C．find out D．put away 35．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）William Shakespeare decided ________ to London and work there. A．to go B．go C．went D．going 36．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—________? —She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 37．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Daming ________ the food in the bowl and then began to do his homework. A．lost B．touched C．finished D．returned 38．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—________ was Strauss born? —He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 39．（18-19七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Is there ________ lake in your village? —Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 40．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）Lucy joined the _______ Club in her school, and now she can speak a little German. A．Language B．Music C．Dance D．Swimming 41．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）—Is this blue bag Lily’s? —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black. A．her B．my C．hers D．mine 42．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A．left B．leaves C．leave D．will leave 43．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to be C．is not going to have D．will be not 44．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）The question is _________ for me and I can work it out in a short time. A．hard B．good C．easy D．bad 45．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）When we see litter on the ground, we should ________. A．pick it up B．pick up it C．try it on D．try on it 46．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）Bob borrowed my book two days ago, but he ________ it. A．return B．returning C．didn’t return D．returns 47．（20-21七年级下·全国·课后作业）They promise ________ a new computer for me. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 48．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）—Don’t forgot to ________ your homework next time, Li Ping. —All right. A．catch B．carry C．buy D．bring 49．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）He will go ________ the forest to get to the village. A．cross B．through C．pass D．across 50．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）Everybody likes Bob because he _________ get on well with other classmates. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 51．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）_________ sleep too late. It’s bad for health. A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Not to D．Doesn’t 52．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude. A．First of all B．In fact C．Wait a minute D．From now on 53．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）—________? I passed my diving test. —Fantastic! A．Excuse me B．Guess what C．Take it easy D．Take care 54．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Is there ________ supermarket near here? —Yes, but ________ supermarket is small. A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an 55．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My 56．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）Peter was very nice ________ us but Tom was very ________. A．to; difficult B．at; difficult C．to; kind D．at; kind 57．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）The old couple are walking along the beach arm ________ arm. A．for B．by C．to D．in 58．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）There is a ________ in our city. You can visit it to learn about the history of our city. A．bank B．supermarket C．square D．museum 59．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she __________. A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 60．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 61．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）How about painting（涂漆；粉刷）the blue? It’ s good for sleep. A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．living room 62．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many 63．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）Mrs. Brown ________ a big house ________ a swimming pool. A．have; in B．has; in C．has; with D．have; with 64．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）Can you ________ what time the meeting starts? A．find out B．look out C．go out D．take out 65．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）There was something wrong with my father’s car, ________ I had to come to school by bus. A．but B．and C．so D．or 66．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong? — Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果). A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take 67．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar. A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the 68．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 69．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Are these books ________? —No, they are not mine. They are ________. A．your; she B．yours; hers C．your; her D．yours; she 70．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—________  is it from your home to school?    —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 71．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers. —Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________. A． Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japan; Germans D．Japanese; Germen 72．（23-24七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Is this kind of fruit really bad for our teeth? —I’m not sure. And we need to ________ more facts about it. A．go over B．find out C．worry about D．look for 73．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politely 74．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Hello, Lucy. Are you still in Beijing? —Oh, no. I’m back home. I ________ a really good trip. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 75．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末） ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise. A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 76．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）There ________ two football matches this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to D．will be 77．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末） ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. --- excellent firemen! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 78．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）She never did the work well, ________  ? A．didn’t she B．did she C．wasn’t she D．was she 79．（22-23七年级下·天津红桥·期末）—________ you play football yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home. A．Do; don’t B．Do; didn’t C．Did; don’t D．Did; didn’t 80．（22-23七年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Hey, Tony! How was your weekend? —____________. I ate zongzi. A．I was very good B．It was great C．The same to you D．It doesn’t matter 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择 （期末猜押20题+期末真题80题） 一．期末猜押（20题） 冠词 1．I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我八点吃早餐，然后我弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。根据“breakfast”可知，三餐前不用冠词；play the piano西洋乐器前需要定冠词，故选B。 代词 2．There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些饼干。你可以拿一个尝一尝。 考查代词辨析。few很少，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。根据“You can get one and taste it”可知，桌子上有一些饼干，且cookies是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 数词 3．It took the local people several ________ years to plant enough trees to form a large forest. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地人花了几百年的时间种植了足够的树木，形成了一片大森林。 考查数量表达。hundred常见用法有两种：“表数量的形容词或基数词+hundred”表示“几百”；hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，前不加表数量的词。空前有several表数量，此处用hundred。故选A。 介词 4．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 名词 5．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。 考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉； Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉； Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“They share the same bedroom.”可知，她们共享一间卧室，因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。 形容词 6．—How do you like the Beijing Opera show? —I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it. A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough C．enough wonderfully D．wonderfully enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得京剧表演怎么样？——我认为它已经足够美妙了，我真的很喜欢它。 考查词性辨析及enough用法。wonderful精彩的、绝妙的，形容词，其副词是wonderfully；enough足够、充足，修饰形容词或者副词时，enough要后置。由此可排除AC选项。其次此处应用形容词在be动词后作表语。故选B。 情态动词 7．—Is the man in a red coat Mr White? —It ________ be him. I’m not sure. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——穿红色外套的那个人是怀特先生吗？——可能是他。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，且说话者对此事并不确定，只是一种可能性，所以may符合语境。故选A。 连词 8．—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A．so; that B．either; or C．such; that D．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你妹妹在哪儿？——我找不到她。她不是在图书馆就是在教室。 考查并列连词。so..that...如此……以至于……；either...or...不是……就是……；such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“in the library...in the classroom.”可知，彼得妹妹不是在图书馆就是在教室，故选B。 时态 9．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 10．—How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A．ride B．is riding C．rode D．will ride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么去看望你的祖父母的？——我骑自行车而不是乘公交车。 考查动词时态。ride一般现在时；is riding现在进行时；rode一般过去时；will ride一般将来时。根据“How did you visit your grandparents”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态。故选C。 11．—Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．is building C．built D．will build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——外面正在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?”和“It is snowing outside.”可知，此处指他正在堆雪人，时态为现在进行时（be doing），主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选B。 非谓语动词 12．Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生需要练习诚实地完成作业，以便更快地取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。“练习做某事”practise doing sth.。故选B。 13．—Did you have fun ________ the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood in front of me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不开心。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查动名词。have fun doing“玩得开心”，后面加动名词形式。故选C。 14． Chinese soldiers will try their best ________ our motherland. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国军人将会尽他们最大的努力去保护我们的祖国。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力做某事”，为固定搭配，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 15．I’m sorry to keep Mr. Li ________ for me for 20 minutes, so I will say sorry to him. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很抱歉让李先生等我20分钟，所以我会对他说对不起。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”，所以空处应选waiting。故选C。 16．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你离开时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”；根据“when you leave”可知此处指“记得关灯”，应用remember to do sth.这一结构，故选D。 17．—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A．visiting some B．visiting any C．visit some D．visit any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想更多地了解科学。你有什么想法吗？ ——参观一些科学博物馆怎么样？ 考查代词用法和介词用法。“What about + 动名词 (V-ing)”来提出建议，因此应选择“visiting”，此处表示委婉语气，因此用some，故选A。 18．—Where do you often go after class?    —I often go to the school library because I enjoy ________ books. A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——课后你经常去哪里？——我经常去学校图书馆，因为我喜欢读书。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 19．Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗雷德每天花很多时间打篮球。他将来想成为一名篮球运动员。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 20．—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play; play B．play; are playing C．are playing; play D．are playing; are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！一些学生正在操场上打篮球。——是的！我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look! Some students ... basketball on the playground.”可知，句中表述正在进行的一个动作，因此时态是现在进行时态，此处应该使用“are playing”；根据“often see”可知，用“see sb. do sth.”表示经常看到某人做某事，“see”后面跟不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处使用“play”。故选C。 二．期末真题 1．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________? —Yes. This is my birthday present. A．his B．ours C．hers D．yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，这块手表看起来很酷。它是你的吗？——是的。这是我的生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“This is my birthday present.”可知，此处询问彼得：这块手表是你的吗，故用yours。故选D。 2．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post. A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在您通过互联网付款后，几天后您将通过邮寄收到产品。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；receive接收；promise许诺；bring带来。根据“After you pay over the Internet,”可知，付款后，应该是能收到产品。故选B。 3．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2015年你在这座城市吗？——不在。我两年前搬到的这儿。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用Were。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故选C。 4．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A．How B．Who C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天早上是怎么去上学的，汤姆？——我爸爸开车送我去的。只花了15分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；Who谁；Where哪儿；When何时。由“My father drove me there.”可知，此处询问出行方式，要用how提问。故选A。 5．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—Can your sister ________? —No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month. A．swims; is learning B．swim; is learning C．swims; is going to learn D．swim; is going to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹会游泳吗？——不，她不会。但是她打算下个月去学游泳。 考查动词时态。第一句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，句中动词swim用其原形。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to。故选D。 6．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）Vienna is a beautiful old city ________ the River Danube ________ the centre of Europe. A．at; in B．on; in C．in; at D．on; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：维也纳是位于欧洲中心多瑙河畔的一座美丽的古城。 考查介词辨析。at在，后跟小地点；in在……里；on在……上。根据常识可知，维也纳是在多瑙河沿岸的，on the river...“坐落于……河畔”；在欧洲中心的范围之内，所以介词用in。故选B。 7．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson. A．No B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请不要说话。到上课的时间了。 考查祈使句。No+动名词，祈使句否定形式；Don’t+动词原形，祈使句否定形式；Let’s do/not do sth.，祈使句肯定/否定形式。此处是No talking“不要说话”。故选A。 8．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。 考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。 9．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。beautiful是形容词，故用How修饰，结构是How+形容词+主谓。故选C。 10．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________? —I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A．Do you need anything B．What can I do for you C．What size do you want D．How much is the shirt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——需要帮助吗？——我想给我女儿买件毛衣。 考查情景交际。Do you need anything你需要什么吗；What can I do for you需要帮助吗；What size do you want你想要什么尺寸；How much is the shirt这件衬衫多少钱。根据“I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.”可知，顾客是在购物，故此处是店员迎接顾客的话，一般会说：What can I do for you? 或Can I help you?所以选择B项符合语境。故选B。 11．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Lin Hao was born in small village in Shanxi Province. A．不填; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林浩出生于山西省的一个小村庄。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。“small village”在这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a；“Shanxi Province”为专有名词，前面不加冠词。故选C。 12．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Ms Yao is very . Many students like making friends with her. A．friendly B．strict C．rude D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：姚老师非常友好。许多学生喜欢和她交朋友。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；rude粗鲁的；difficult困难的。根据“Many students like making friends with her.”可知，姚老师非常友好。故选A。 13．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day. A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国际妇女节那天，珍妮特收到了许多家人送来的礼物。 考查名词所有格。woman女人，名词单数；women女人，名词复数；women’s名词复数所有格。妇女节是所有妇女的节日，应用名词复数形式women；根据空后“Day”可知，此处应用所有格形式Women’s作定语，修饰名词Day。故选D。 14．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）The chair is beautiful, ________it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这把椅子很漂亮，但是金发女孩坐上去不舒服。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on”可知，前后转折关系，故选C。 15．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）— ________ did it take to get to Dalian by plane? —For one and a half hours. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——坐飞机到大连花了多长时间？——一个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少；How many多少；How fast多快。答语“For one and a half hours.”表一段时间，用How long对其提问。故选A。 16．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，吃得好、保持健康很重要。 考查非谓语动词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 17．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Lingling ________ the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk. A．held B．entered C．finished D．pushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲走进教室，看见她的英语老师站在她的书桌旁边。 考查动词辨析。held握住；entered进入；finished结束；pushed推。根据“Lingling ... the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk.”可知，玲玲走进教室看到英语老师，故选B。 18．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A．plays B．play C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉萨在第二小学时每周打两次篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“when she was…”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应为一般过去时。故选C。 19．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）I put my books ________ in the bedroom, but I can’t find them now. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我把我的书放在卧室的某个地方了，但是现在我找不到它们了。 考查副词词义辨析。somewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“but I can’t find them now”可知，书被放在卧室的某处了。故选A。 20．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Johann Strauss was a(n) ________ and he wrote over 150 waltzes. A．actor B．writer C．president D．composer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰·施特劳斯是一位作曲家，他创作了150多首华尔兹舞曲。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；writer作家；president总统；composer作曲家。根据“he wrote over 150 waltzes”可知，约翰·施特劳斯创作了很多华尔兹舞曲，所以他是一名作曲家。故选D。 21．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave. A．close B．closing C．to close D．closes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你离开前请把窗户关上。 考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 22．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Betty ________ more information about the famous writer on the Internet. A．got up B．found out C．put away D．turned on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂在网上找到了有关那位著名作家的更多信息。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；found out找到；put away整理；turned on打开。根据“Betty...more information about the famous writer on the Internet.”可知，在网上找到有关那位著名作家的更多信息，故选B。 23．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。 24．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—________ beautiful old city it is! —Yes. Vienna is the capital city of Austria. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是一座美丽的古城！——是的。维也纳是奥地利的首都。 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数“city”，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型，故选C。 25．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）My grandfather was born in ________ small village. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父出生在一个小村庄。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“small village”可知，此处泛指“一个小村庄”，所以填不定冠词；“small”发音以辅音因素开头，所以填a。故选A。 26．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 27．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—I’m going to watch a football match. —That’s ________! Have a good time. A．fantastic B．different C．difficult D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要去看足球比赛。——太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；different不同的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“Have a good time.”和“I’m going to watch a football match.”可知，认为对方去看足球比赛真的很棒，故选A。 28．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You can compare the ________ of the same product when you shop online and spend a lot…or save money. A．colors B．sizes C．prices D．numbers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你在网上购物时，你可以比较相同产品的价格，花很多钱……或者省钱。 考查名词辨析。colors颜色；sizes尺寸；prices价格；numbers数字。根据“spend a lot…or save money.”可知，此处是指产品的价格。故选C。 29．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）The London Eye takes you 135 metres ________ the River Thames. A．beside B．around C．on D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：伦敦眼把你带到泰晤士河上空135米的地方。 考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；around围绕；on在……上，有接触；above在上方。根据“The London Eye takes you 135 metres...the River Thames.”和常识可知，坐在伦敦眼上时，人是在泰晤士河上方的。故选D。 30．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Can I borrow your pen, Tony? —Of course, you ________. Here you are. A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——托尼，我能借用你的钢笔吗？——当然，你可以。给你。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Of course”和“Here you are.”可知，此处同意借给对方钢笔，用can来回答。故选A。 31．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend? —Next Saturday morning. A．does; collect B．did; collect C．will; collect D．is; collecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玲玲什么时候和她的朋友一起捡垃圾？——下周六早上。 考查时态。does, collect一般现在时；did, collect一般过去时；will, collect一般将来时；is, collecting现在进行时。根据答句“Next Saturday morning.”可知，时态为一般将来时，故选C。 32．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Choose me as your monitor and I ________ to help you. A．notice B．win C．promise D．ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：选我当你们的班长，我保证帮助你们。 考查动词辨析。notice注意；win赢得；promise承诺；ask问。根据“Choose me as your monitor”可知，希望大家选择自己做班长，并承诺会帮助大家，故选C。 33．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, ________ you can’t move away! A．because B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南美人有时和你说话时会挽着你的胳膊，所以你不能走开！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you...you can’t move away!”可知，空处前后是因果关系，需用so来连接。故选D。 34．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Mark Twain is an American writer. We can ________ about him on the Internet. A．point at B．go over C．find out D．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一位美国作家。 我们可以在网上找到关于他的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。point at指向；go over仔细检查；find out找出，查明；put away收起。根据“about him on the Internet”可知，此处指“在网上找出关于他的信息”，所以填find out。故选C。 35．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）William Shakespeare decided ________ to London and work there. A．to go B．go C．went D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚决定去伦敦并在那里工作。 考查动词不定式。to go动词不定式；go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；going动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，为固定用法，所以空处用不定式。故选A。 36．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—________? —She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的老师怎么样？——她很友好，但非常严厉。 考查特殊疑问句。What did your teacher like你的老师喜欢什么；What was your teacher like你的老师怎么样，问性格；What did your teacher look like你的老师长什么样，问外貌；What was the name of your teacher你的老师名字是什么。结合回答“She was friendly but very strict.”可知，是问性格。故选B。 37．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Daming ________ the food in the bowl and then began to do his homework. A．lost B．touched C．finished D．returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明吃完了碗里的食物，然后开始做作业。 考查动词辨析。lost丢失；touched触摸；finished完成；returned返回。根据“the food in the bowl and then began to do his homework.”可知，吃完了食物再去写作业，finished符合语境，故选C。 38．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—________ was Strauss born? —He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——施特劳斯出生在哪里？——他出生在奥地利的首都维也纳。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria.”可知，问的是出生地点，故选A。 39．（18-19七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Is there ________ lake in your village? —Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你的村子里有没有一个湖？——是的，有。我经常在湖里游泳。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个泛指“一座湖泊”，用a修饰；第二句话特指村子里的湖泊，是特指，用the。故选C。 40．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）Lucy joined the _______ Club in her school, and now she can speak a little German. A．Language B．Music C．Dance D．Swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy加入了学校的语言俱乐部，现在她会说一点德语。 考查名词辨析。Language语言；Music音乐；Dance跳舞，舞蹈；Swimming游泳。根据“now she can speak a little German她会说一点德语”可推测，此处指加入了“语言俱乐部”。故选A。 41．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）—Is this blue bag Lily’s? —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black. A．her B．my C．hers D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的包是莉莉的吗？——不，不是她的。她的包是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除A、B选项；空处是指“莉莉的包”，用代词hers。故选C。 42．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A．left B．leaves C．leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位作家离开家乡，为一家报社工作。 考查动词时态。根据“worked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故选A。 43．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to be C．is not going to have D．will be not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“We hope there ... a war in the world.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is not going to be/there will not be，因此选项B正确。故选B。 44．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）The question is _________ for me and I can work it out in a short time. A．hard B．good C．easy D．bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道题对我来说很容易，我能在短时间内做出来。 考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；good好的；easy容易的；bad坏的。由“ I can work it out in a short time”可知，“我”可以在短时间内做出来，说明这个问题对“我”而言很容易，easy符合语境。故选C。 45．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）When we see litter on the ground, we should ________. A．pick it up B．pick up it C．try it on D．try on it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们看到地上有垃圾时，我们应该把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；try on试穿。根据“When we see litter on the ground,”可知，此处指捡垃圾，本题是代词it作宾语，代词应位于动副短语的中间，pick it up符合语境。故选A。 46．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）Bob borrowed my book two days ago, but he ________ it. A．return B．returning C．didn’t return D．returns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃两天前借了我的书，但他没有还。 考查否定句。but表示转折，说明鲍勃借了书没有还，句子是一般过去时，此处应用否定助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形return。故选C。 47．（20-21七年级下·全国·课后作业）They promise ________ a new computer for me. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们答应给我买一台新电脑。 考查非谓语动词。英语promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”；可知此处填动词不定式作宾语；故选C。 48．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）—Don’t forgot to ________ your homework next time, Li Ping. —All right. A．catch B．carry C．buy D．bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李平，下次别忘了带作业来。——好的。 考查动词辨析。catch抓，赶上；carry携带；buy买；bring带来。根据“Don’t forget to…your homework next time”可知，是指把作业带过来，故选D。 49．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）He will go ________ the forest to get to the village. A．cross B．through C．pass D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他将穿过森林去那个村庄。 考查词义辨析。cross穿过，动词；through从物体内部穿过，介词；pass通过，动词；across从物体表面横穿，介词。根据“go ... the forest”可知此处用介词，穿过森林是从森林内部空间穿过，用through符合语境。故选B。 50．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）Everybody likes Bob because he _________ get on well with other classmates. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢鲍勃，因为他能和其他同学相处得很好。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Everybody likes Bob because he...get on well with other classmates.”可知，是指能够和其他同学相处得好，故选B。 51．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）_________ sleep too late. It’s bad for health. A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Not to D．Doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要睡得太晚。这对健康有害。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不；Can’t不能；Not to是不定式的否定形式；Doesn’t不，主语是三单形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，故在动词原形前加don’t。故选A。 52．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude. A．First of all B．In fact C．Wait a minute D．From now on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在希腊，挥手道别一点也不礼貌。事实上，这是非常粗鲁的。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；In fact事实上；Wait a minute等一下；From now on从现在开始。根据“In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ..., it’s very rude.”可知，事实上，挥手道别是粗鲁的。故选B。 53．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）—________? I passed my diving test. —Fantastic! A．Excuse me B．Guess what C．Take it easy D．Take care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我通过了驾照考试。——好极了。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Guess what你猜怎么着；Take it easy放轻松；Take care当心。根据“I passed my diving test.”可知，公布自己通过了驾照考试，先用Guess what引起对方的兴趣或好奇心，然后告诉对方具体事情。故选B。 54．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Is there ________ supermarket near here? —Yes, but ________ supermarket is small. A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这附近有一个超市吗？——是的，但那个超市很小。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。本题中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一个空格处填a；第二个句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，应使用定冠词the，故选B。 55．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，桌子上的这个包是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在那边。 考查代词用法。yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag，表示“你的书包”；第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语，指代“我的包”。故选C。 56．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）Peter was very nice ________ us but Tom was very ________. A．to; difficult B．at; difficult C．to; kind D．at; kind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得对我们很好，但汤姆很难相处。 考查介词和形容词辨析。at在；to朝，向；kind友好的；difficult难以对付的。be nice to sb表示“对某人友好”，为固定短语，所以第一个空填to。根据but可知，前后句意相反，可推测出汤姆不好相处，第二个空填difficult。故选A。 57．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）The old couple are walking along the beach arm ________ arm. A．for B．by C．to D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇手挽手沿着海滩散步。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；to向； in在……里面。arm in arm表示“手挽手”，为固定短语。故选D。 58．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）There is a ________ in our city. You can visit it to learn about the history of our city. A．bank B．supermarket C．square D．museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的城市有一个博物馆。你可以参观它来了解我们城市的历史。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；supermarket超市；square广场；museum博物馆。根据“You can visit it to learn about the history of our city.”可知，了解历史要去博物馆。故选D。 59．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she __________. A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。——但她答应了。 考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promised过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会，过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。 60．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们只能待在家里了。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a/an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；②How +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。空格后为不可数名词“weather”，故应用“What +形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。故选C。 61．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）How about painting（涂漆；粉刷）the blue? It’ s good for sleep. A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．living room 【答案】A 【详解】句意:把卧室粉刷成蓝色怎么样?（那样）对睡觉有好处。 A.卧室；B.厨房；C.洗浴室；D.客厅。由be good for sleep“对睡觉有好处”可知，是指“卧室”，故用名词bedroom。故选A。 62．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——只有1000米。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“It’s only 1,000 metres.”可知，问句就距离提问。故选A。 63．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）Mrs. Brown ________ a big house ________ a swimming pool. A．have; in B．has; in C．has; with D．have; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗夫人有一个带游泳池的大房子。 考查动词的第三人称单数和介词的辨析。have有，动词圆形；has有，动词的三单；in在……里面；with带有。由于主语Mrs. Brown是第三人称单数，所以应使用动词have的第三人称单数形式has。根据题意可知此处是指带游泳池的大房子。用with。故选C。 64．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）Can you ________ what time the meeting starts? A．find out B．look out C．go out D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能查明会议几点开始吗？ 考查动词短语。find out查明；look out当心；go out出去；take out取出。根据“what time the meeting starts”可知，是指查明会议几点开始。故选A。 65．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）There was something wrong with my father’s car, ________ I had to come to school by bus. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸的车坏了，所以我不得不乘公共汽车来上学。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and而且；so因此；or或者。根据“There was something wrong with my father’s car, ... I had to come to school by bus.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so。故选C。 66．（23-24七年级下·天津河西·期末）— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong? — Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果). A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—弗兰克，你看起来好像很担忧。有什么不好的事吗？—嗯，我参加了一场重要的考试，现在在等考试结果。 考查一般过去时。根据“I’m waiting for the result”，在等考试结果，说明考试已经考完了，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 67．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar. A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。第一空泛指一个笔友，“European”虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；“guitar”吉他，属西洋器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。故选D。 68．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么站在那里，麦琪？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to挨着；opposite在……对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知，看不清黑板，所以是两个高个男孩坐在前面。故选B。 69．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Are these books ________? —No, they are not mine. They are ________. A．your; she B．yours; hers C．your; her D．yours; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。他们是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Are these books”可知，第一个空后面没有名词，此处表示那些书是你的吗？故应用名词性物主代词yours，排除选项A和C。根据“No, they are not mine. They are”可知，第二空后无名词，此处表示这些书是她的，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 70．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—________  is it from your home to school?    —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家离学校多远？——步行大约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long    多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远，根据from your home to school和About twenty minutes’ walk可知，应该是多远，故选D。 71．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers. —Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________. A． Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japan; Germans D．Japanese; Germen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三个新同学。——是的。一个来自日本，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词辨析。Japan日本，Japanese日本人；Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人，German的复数。根据“I’m told that your class has 3 new comers”可知，两人谈论的是三个新来的同学。“one”指代其中一个同学，“from”后跟国家名，此空应填Japan。根据“the other two are”可知，“are”后表示的是他们的身份，此空应填名词复数Germans。故选C。 72．（23-24七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Is this kind of fruit really bad for our teeth? —I’m not sure. And we need to ________ more facts about it. A．go over B．find out C．worry about D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这种水果真的对我们的牙齿有害吗？——我不确定。我们需要找出更多关于它的事实。 考查动词短语。go over复习；find out查明；worry about担心；look for寻找。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，这种水果是否对牙齿有害不确定，因此是需要“查明”事实。故选B。 73．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，您能说慢一点吗？——抱歉，我以为你能跟上我。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“I thought you could follow me.”可知，此处表示“说慢一点”，故选C。 74．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）—Hello, Lucy. Are you still in Beijing? —Oh, no. I’m back home. I ________ a really good trip. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，露西。你还在北京吗？——哦，不。我回家了。我有一次非常愉快的旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“Are you still in Beijing?”以及“Oh, no. I’m back home.”可知已经从北京回来，结合“I…a really good trip”可知在北京的旅途发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 75．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末） ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise. A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给我个机会，我会带给你惊喜的。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这里祈使句and+陈述句。空格处的句子无主语，是祈使句，要用动词原形开头。故选A。 76．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）There ________ two football matches this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今晚有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。根据“this evening”可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be/there be going to be，排除A、C；There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的数由最近的名词决定，根据“two football matches”是复数可知be动词用are，排除B。故选D。 77．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末） ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. --- excellent firemen! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-消防队员尽他们的最大努力去扑火。-多么出色的消防队员啊！根据句意可知，这里是一个感叹句，常用What 和How来构成，他们的句型是What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。这句话中firemen是复数形式，故选A。 78．（22-23七年级下·天津和平·期末）She never did the work well, ________  ? A．didn’t she B．did she C．wasn’t she D．was she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她从来没有把工作做好，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。前一部分有never是否定句，时态是一般过去时，did“做”是do的过去式，属于实义动词，因此附加问句部分要用肯定形式且借助于助动词did。故选B。 79．（22-23七年级下·天津红桥·期末）—________ you play football yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home. A．Do; don’t B．Do; didn’t C．Did; don’t D．Did; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你踢足球了吗？——不，我没有。我在家复习功课了。 考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此疑问句应用一般过去时，句首的助动词应是did；结合回答“I went over lessons at home.”可知“我”没有去踢足球，应作否定回答“No, I didn’t”。故选D。 80．（22-23七年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Hey, Tony! How was your weekend? —____________. I ate zongzi. A．I was very good B．It was great C．The same to you D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，托尼！你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。我吃了粽子。 考查情景交际。I was very good我非常好；It was great太棒了；The same to you你也是；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“How was your weekend?”及“I ate zongzi.”可知，此处应表达为“周末过得太棒了”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$