精品解析：2025年安徽省宿州市夹沟中学等联考中考三模英语试题

2025年中考模拟考试九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，十个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy go to Beijing last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you go to Beijing last week? M: By train. I planned to go there by plane but there were no tickets. 2. What did Jack have for lunch yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack! Your parents are on business in Shanghai. Who cooked for you yesterday? M: My aunt made dumplings for me for lunch and cooked noodles at night. 3. What will Mike read next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book about Zhong Nanshan. B. A book about Tu Youyou. C. A book about Yang Liwei. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading about, Mike? M: A book about Zhong Nanshan. I’ll read a book about Tu Youyou next week. 4. Where is the exhibition about art? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the first floor. B. It’s on the second floor. C. It’s on the third floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me more about the exhibition? W: Of course. If you want to know about the works about nature and science, please go to the second floor, and the exhibition about art and history is on the third floor. 5. How does Sarah like the novel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished reading this novel, Sarah? W: Not yet. Too many new English words for me. Maybe a simpler one would be better. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who went to the UK with Betty? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. John. 7. What is on the postcard? A. The photo of Tower Bridge. B. The photo of the British Museum. C. The photo of Big Ben. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Betty! Long time no see! W: Hi, John. I’ve just come back from London. M: You mean you have been to the UK this summer? W: Yes. I’ve always wanted to visit there. M: Did you go there alone? W: Of course not. Diana went there with me. I planned to go there with my parents but they were busy. M: Is Diana your sister? W: No, she’s my uncle’s daughter. M: I see. How long did you stay there? W: For two weeks. We visited Tower Bridge, the British Museum and Windsor Castle. Look! Here’s a postcard for you. M: Wow! Thanks. There is a photo of Big Ben on it! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lucy doing now? A. Watching a cartoon. B. Doing her homework. C. Playing in the park. 9. How often do Lucy and Julie write to each other during school days? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 10. When will Julie go to China? A Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Lucy! Would you like to go to the park with me now? W: I’d love to, but wait for me for a while. The cartoon will be over in ten minutes. M: I remember you didn’t like watching cartoons before. W: Yes. But now I like them because of Julie. M: Julie? Your new friend? W: Yes. She’s a girl in London. We became friends during the summer camp last year. M: How do you keep in touch with each other? W: We often write to each other once a month during school days and every week during holidays. M: No wonder your English has improved a lot. W: Haha, yes. I write to her in English. M: Has she been to China before? W: Not yet. But she’s going to visit China next Saturday because next Sunday is my birthday. M: Great! I also want to make friends with her. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Betty work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a bookshop. 12. Who did Mrs. Johnson buy the gift for? A. Her granddaughter. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband. 13 What did Betty choose for Mr. White? A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 14. What did the young couple want to buy? A. Things for their bedroom. B. Things for their kitchen. C. Things for their living room. 15. What was Betty like? A. Very lazy. B. Patient and friendly. C. Serious. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Betty arrived at the store, ready for a new day. Her job was to help customers find the things they needed. The first customer, Mrs. Johnson, was looking for a special gift for her granddaughter’s birthday. She was the owner of the nearby restaurant. Betty showed her a beautiful red scarf. It made Mrs. Johnson’s eyes light up with joy. Mr. White needed a new pair of shoes for a trip. Betty helped him pick out a cheap and comfortable pair. Lunchtime arrived. Betty took a short break to enjoy a sandwich and talked to her friend on the phone. After that, she helped a young couple choose their first set of kitchen things for their new home. Betty’s patience and friendly manner made everyone feel happy. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 English Summer Courses For primary school children *Interesting programs such as ____16____, singing English songs and playing word games. *From July ____17____ to July 28th. *799 yuan for each. For ____18____ school students *____19____ courses including listening, speaking, reading and writing. *From July 15th to August 15th. *1,599 yuan for each. For adults *____20____ English programs. *From July 2nd to September 2nd. *1,999 yuan for each. 【答案】16. acting 17. 10th##tenth 18. middle 19. Special 20. Business 【解析】 【原文】(W:) Are you interested in English learning? Do you want to learn English during your summer vacation or during your free time? Our English Summer Course welcomes you! For children in primary schools, we have interesting programs such as acting, singing English songs and playing word games. It’s from July 10th to July 28th. You should only pay 799 yuan for your children for this course. For middle school students, we have special courses including listening, speaking, reading and writing. It’s from July 15th to August 15th. After a month’s learning, they can be the top students in class! It’s 1,599 yuan for each student. For adults, we have business English programs for you. It’s from July 2nd to September 2nd. The course costs ￥1,999. Come and join us! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We are sure to realize our dreams with the ________ of our teachers and parents. A. experience B. support C. discovery D. duty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师和家长的支持下，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。 考查名词词义辨析。experience经验，经历；support支持；discovery发现；duty责任，职责。根据“We are sure to realize our dreams with the ... of our teachers and parents.”的语境可知，此处表示在老师和家长的支持下，我们才能实现梦想，所以应该用support。故选B。 22. I’ve been expecting to read the books written by Cao Wenxuan, but I haven’t bought ________ so far. A. it B. those C. that D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直想读曹文轩写的书，但至今还没买一本。 考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；those为复数代词；that指代同名异物，表特指；one指代同名异物，表泛指。根据“I’ve been expecting to read the books written by Cao Wenxuan, but I haven’t bought...so far.”可知，此处指想读曹文轩写的书，但是至今还没买任何一本他的书，表示同类事物中的“一个”，且是泛指，应用one。故选D。 23. Joining different societies is considered to be a(n) ________ life experience for teenagers, because they can learn a lot from it. A. valuable B. harmful C. boring D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加不同的社团被认为是青少年宝贵的生活经历，因为他们可以从中学到很多东西。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；harmful有害的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they can learn a lot from it.”可知，应该说参加不同的社团是宝贵的生活经历。故选A。 24. —What are you reading? —It’s reported that the use of DeepSeek is spreading rapidly ________ different countries around the world. A. against B. among C. between D. except 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在读什么？——据报道，DeepSeek的使用正在全球不同国家之间迅速传播。 考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……之中，三者及以上之间；between两者之间；except除了。根据“different countries around the world.”可知，强调在多个国家范围内传播，需介词among。故选B。 25. Some teachers in our school often leave early for work to ________ the rush hour on weekdays. A. avoid B. refuse C. catch D. stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的一些老师经常提前下班，以避开工作日的高峰时段。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；refuse拒绝；catch抓住，赶上；stop停止。根据“often leave early for work...the rush hour on weekdays.”可知，是为了避开工作日的高峰时段。故选A。 26. —Education will play a more important role in the future. —________. I couldn’t agree more. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Probably D. Generally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教育将在未来发挥更重要的作用。——没错。我完全同意。 考查副词辨析。Especially尤其；Exactly完全同意；Probably可能；Generally通常地。根据“I couldn’t agree more.”可知，此处是指完全同意对方的观点。故选B。 27. —You look unhappy. What happened? —I asked the company for a job, but I was ________ because of lack of (缺乏) experience. A. written down B. taken down C. turned down D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。发生什么事了？——我向这个公司申请工作，但因缺乏经验被拒绝了。 考查动词短语。written down写下；taken down记下；turned down拒绝；put down放下。根据“because of lack of (缺乏) experience.”可知，因为缺乏经验被拒绝了。故选C。 28. It’s true that we won’t be able to enter a key senior school ________ we study hard. A. if B. when C. though D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们努力学习，否则我们将无法进入重点高中，这是真的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；though虽然；unless除非。根据“we won’t be able to enter a key senior school...we study hard.”可知，除非我们努力学习，否则我们将无法进入重点高中，此处表示否定条件，unless“除非”符合语境，此处引导条件状语从句。故选D。 29. We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对他在信中描述的人和地方感兴趣。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；where关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。 30. —________ —Thank you. I will. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Please say hello to your family. D. Well done! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请和你的家人打招呼。——谢谢你。我会的。 考查情景交际。Good luck!祝你好运；Congratulations!祝贺你；Please say hello to your family.请和你的家人打招呼；Well done!做得好。根据“Thank you. I will.”可知，此处不仅仅表示感谢，而且会按照对方建议的去做，排除ABD选项。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates. There, I was surprised by the beautiful sights and the great technology. First of all, after a two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. We had to walk along a mountain path to ____31____ the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall ____32____ appeared in front of us. Tiny waterdrops in the air hit us ____33____ we went near the waterfall. The ____34____ we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to ____35____ the waterfall. It was so amazing! Another great thing was about technology. It is known as China’s “Sky Eye” and was ____36____ in the mountains. Handing in all of our electronic products, we walked in. It was made of metal panels (面板), like a huge pot. My father told me that the pot can ____37____ something from space and help scientists carry out studies. When I heard this, a feeling of ____38____ filled my heart because I felt proud of people’s creation. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime ____39____ for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology left a ____40____ impression (印象) on me. Every time I think of the trip, I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place. 31. A. reach B. leave C. stop D. paint 32. A. mainly B. exactly C. suddenly D. only 33. A. as B. though C. unless D. so 34. A. smarter B. faster C. farther D. closer 35. A. form B. choose C. pass D. double 36. A. taken B. bought C. built D. caught 37. A. forget B. receive C. refuse D. kick 38. A. pride B. courage C. waste D. sadness 39. A. trust B. interest C. decision D. experience 40. A. small B. deep C. hopeless D. terrible 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的贵州之旅，以及被当地自然之美和科技留下了深刻的印象。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不得不沿着山路行走到达观赏区。 reach到达；leave离开；stop停止；paint绘画。根据“ the waterfall...appeared in front of us.”可知，应是到达观赏区看到瀑布。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当我正感到疲惫时，瀑布突然出现在我们面前。 mainly主要地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然地；only只。根据“Tiny waterdrops in the air hit us...we went near the waterfall.”可知，瀑布出现在作者眼前，水珠还打在他们身上。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们靠近瀑布时，空气中的小水珠打在我们身上。 as当……时候；though虽然；unless如果不；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，此处是时间状语从句引导词，表示当我们靠近瀑布的时候。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们越靠近，声音越大。 smarter更聪明；faster更快；farther更远；closer更近。根据“we went near the waterfall”可知，作者他们是逐渐走近瀑布的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：水就像丝绸一样，汇在一起形成瀑布。 form形成，choose选择；pass经过；double使成双。根据“The water was like silk, which joined to...the waterfall.”可知，是水珠汇集形成瀑布。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：它是作为中国的“天眼”而出名并建在了群山之中。 taken被带走；bought买；built建造；caught抓住。根据“in the mountains”可知，在群山之中建造了天眼。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我爸爸告诉我这个锅可以从太空中接收讯息并帮助科学家实施研究。 forget忘记；receive接收；refuse拒绝；kick踢。根据“help scientists carry out studies”可知，应是接收信息帮助科学家研究。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我听到这个，一种因人们的创造力的自豪感油然而生。 pride自豪；courage勇气；waste浪费；sadness悲伤。根据“because I felt proud of people’s creation.”可知，应是自豪感油然而生。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：贵州之旅是我一生一次的经历。 trust信任；interest兴趣；decision决定；experience经历。根据上文可知，作者来到贵州旅游，这是作者的经历。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：自然之美和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象。 small小的；deep深的；hopeless无望的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Every time I think of the trip, I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place.”可知，这次旅行给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选B。 B Many years ago, it was hard for people to listen to music. If you wanted to listen to your favourite song, you had to either ____41____ CDs or turn on the radio and hope for the best. Things have ____42____ a lot over the last ten years. Now, you can find any song you want online in seconds. But if you think that radio has fallen out of favor, think again. The ____43____ is that it’s doing just fine. According to a research center, the number of radio listeners has ____44____ high. In 2022, 82% of Americans aged 12 and older listened to the radio every week. Why is radio still so popular? One reason is that it always ____45____, even when there is no Internet connection. Radio is also ____46____ to use. Millions of people around the world have yet to try a music app, but ____47____ knows how to use a radio. It needs no learning or signing up to enjoy music. Sure, listening to the ____48____ doesn’t offer you as much freedom as using a music app. But isn’t it a pleasant surprise to ____49____ a new favourite from a DJ’s list? It’s clear that hundreds of millions of people are not ready to let the radio become a thing of the ____50____. Freedom of choice is nice, but most people don’t always think it’s the most important thing. 41. A. brush B. sell C. make D. buy 42. A. changed B. stopped C. discussed D. hated 43. A. purpose B. path C. truth D. promise 44. A. remained B. fixed C. suffered D. replaced 45. A. continues B. burns C. escapes D. works 46. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. impossible 47. A. nobody B. anything C. everybody D. something 48. A. speech B. radio C. concert D. menu 49. A. show B. write C. invent D. discover 50. A. past B. future C. present D. moment 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在当代，尽管有其他数字音乐软件的竞争，收音机仍然保持其受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你想听你最喜欢的歌，你要么买CD，要么打开收音机，希望听到好的。 brush刷；sell卖；make制作；buy购买。根据“If you wanted to listen to your favourite song”可知，是买CD。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里，情况发生了很大变化。 changed改变；stopped停止；discussed讨论；hated讨厌。根据“Now, you can find any song you want online in seconds.”可知，现在可以快速在线听歌，说明情况已改变。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：事实是，它做得很好。 purpose目的；path路径；truth事实；promise承诺。根据“that it’s doing just fine”可知，事实是，收音机依然发展良好。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：根据一个研究中心的数据，广播听众的数量仍然很高。 remained仍然是；fixed修理；suffered遭受；replaced代替。根据“ In 2022, 82% of Americans aged 12 and older listened to the radio every week.”可知，广播听众的数量仍然保持很高。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：一个原因是，即使没有互联网连接，它也总是在工作。 continues继续；burns燃烧；escapes逃脱；works工作。根据“even when there is no Internet connection”可知，收音机在没有网络时仍能运作。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：收音机也很容易使用。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的。根据“It needs no learning or signing up to enjoy music.”可知，收音机很容易使用。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：全球数百万人尚未尝试音乐应用程序，但每个人都知道如何使用收音机。 nobody没有人；anything一些事，任何事；everybody每个人；something一些事。根据“It needs no learning or signing up to enjoy music.”可知，每个人都知道如何使用收音机。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，听广播并不像使用音乐应用程序那样给你带来那么多的自由。 speech演讲；radio广播；concert音乐会；menu菜单。根据“doesn’t offer you as much freedom as using a music app”可知，听广播不像使用音乐应用程序那样自由。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：但是，从DJ列表中发现一个新的最爱，这难道不是一个惊喜吗？ show展示；write写；invent发明；discover发现。根据“a new favourite from a DJ’s list”可知，是发现一个新的最爱歌曲。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：很明显，数亿人还没有准备好让收音机成为过去。 past过去；future将来；present现在；moment时刻。根据“but most people don’t always think it’s the most important thing”可知，数亿人还没有准备好让收音机成为过去，呼应前文人们不愿让收音机被淘汰。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, sir. I’m calling from Comfort Travel Service. You have shown interest in our tour package (套餐). B: ___51___ A: This is a 3-day and 2-night stay in India. Day 1 includes a 4-hour journey there. On day 2, visitors can go to three places of interest. B: Okay. This seems very interesting. ___52___ A: Sir, day 3 of the tour includes a hiking trip to a lake. B: ___53___ A: 3,500 dollars. We are offering a special price of 3,000 dollars. B: What should I do if I want to enjoy the special price? A: ___54___ B: Sounds fine. But I will need to visit your office. ___55___ A: Of course, sir. I will send you the location and address. B: Okay. Thank you. A. Can you tell me your address? B. How shall I book the package? C. Free to call me if you need help. D. And what would we do on day 3? E. How much does this package cost? F. Just pay before the end of the month. G. Yes, I would like to know more about this package. 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. E 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是旅行社客服与客户关于印度旅游套餐的电话对话，涉及行程安排、价格及预订方式。 【51题详解】 根据“You have shown interest in our tour package”和客服后续介绍行程可知，客户需要先表达了解意向。G选项“是的，我想了解更多关于这个套餐的信息。”符合开场回应。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据客服描述第1、2天行程后，客户说“This seems very interesting”，接着应询问后续安排D选项“第3天我们会做什么？”与后文“day 3 includes a hiking trip”直接对应。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据客服回答“3,500 dollars”可知，此处询问价格。E选项“这个套餐多少钱？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据客户问“What should I do if I want to enjoy the special price?”，需回答优惠条件。F选项“只需在月底前付款。”是具体操作方式。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据客服回答“I will send you the location and address”可知，客户需要地址信息。A选项“你能告诉我你的地址吗？”直接对应。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A < > < > https:// schoolsciencefestival.com/< > < > Come and Join In the Science Festival! Our school will hold the 2023 Science Festival! During the festival, you’re encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The subject of 2023 Science Festival：Inventions make our life easy Schedule (安排表) Application deadline (申请截止日期) November 30th 2023 Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival. The Science Festival dates December 9th-11th, 2023 Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Requirements: ▶Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. ▶Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favorite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All the inventors or teams will receive notebooks as special gifts. Come and show your creativity: Click here to apply! 56. How long will the Science Festival last? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For nine days. D. For eleven days. 57. What does Alice need to do in order to take part in the festival? A. Apply on December 30th. B. Create something herself. C. Buy something useful. D. Learn science in a team. 58. What can the inventor or the team with the lowest votes get? ① a certificate ② some money ③ a notebook A. ①② B. ②③ C. ② D. ③ 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学节的举办时间、地点、奖品以及参赛者的要求等信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Festival dates...December 9th-11th, 2023”可知，活动持续三天。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team.”可知，要参加活动，爱丽丝需要自己创造一些东西，故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the inventors or teams will receive notebooks as special gifts.”可知，所有发明者或团队都将收到笔记本作为特别礼物，因此得票最低的发明者或团队能得到笔记本。故选D。 B In many countries, people work five eight-hour days or 40 hours a week. But some companies now want their employees (雇员) to work just four days a week and still pay them for five. Companies with fewer working hours have found that their employees like their jobs more and do more at work. Jan Schulz-Hofen set up his company Planio in Berlin, Germany. Planio offered a four-day workweek to its workers earlier this year. Schulz-Hofen said, “It is much healthier and we do a better job if we’re not working crazy hours.” Schulz-Hofen first tested the four-day workweek on himself. “I don’t get less work done in four days than in five,” he said. “With a four-day workweek,” he added, “I have to be quick, and I have to concentrate on work if I want to have my free Friday.” Schulz-Hofen added, “We got unexpected news from customers. Most of them did not show any unhappiness.” Britain’s Trades Union Congress (TUC) is pushing the country to move to a four-day workweek. The group argues that a shorter workweek is a way for workers to share the wealth made by new technologies like robotics. Kate Bell noted, “It will decrease the stress of dealing with working and family life at the same time. Companies that have already tried it say it’s better for work and staff.” In a study of 3,000 employees, nearly half thought they could easily finish their work in five hours a day if they did not think they have more time, because of which they were already working more than 40 hours a week anyway. 59. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________. A. Planio has healthier employees B. Jan Schulz-Hofen is a successful boss C. fewer working hours makes employees work better D. Planio stands out among computer software companies 60. TUC suggests a shorter workweek because it is ________. A. a way to share the wealth created by new technologies B. supported by most countries C. popular in the world D. a new industrial research 61. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 5? A. Look up to. B. Cut down on. C. Pay attention to. D. Find out about. 62. The study in the last paragraph shows that fewer working hours are ________. A. a big surprise B. a useless plan C. a total failure D. a workable idea 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了部分公司试行每周四天工作制的现象及其影响。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Companies with fewer working hours have found that their employees like their jobs more and do more at work.”可知，更少的工作时间让员工工作表现更好。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group argues that a shorter workweek is a way for workers to share the wealth made by new technologies like robotics.”可知，TUC建议缩短工作周是因为这是分享新技术创造的财富的一种方式。故选A。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境“它将……同时处理工作和家庭生活的压力”及“Companies that have already tried it say it’s better for work and staff.”可推断，“decrease”意为“减少”，与“Cut down on”（削减）含义相符。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“nearly half thought they could easily finish their work in five hours a day if they did not think they have more time”可知，研究表明更少的工作时间是可行的。故选D。 C When Dad said they were going to visit one of the fifty states for a whole month, Serena thought of lying on the beaches of Florida. They put the names of these states in a hat, and then randomly (随便地) picked one to go to. It was South Dakota. Its main place of interest: some old presidents’ heads in a huge rock. Serena looked up from her phone when she heard the loud sound — a flat tire (爆胎). While Dad went down to get the tire changed, her brother, Tony, advised her to share pictures of their trip online. “Who would want to see that?” she asked. “But that’s the great thing about this whole trip!” Tony said excitedly. “We have no idea what’s going to happen, no idea what surprises might be around the corner! We’re on a true adventure.” Serena let her phone fall to her leg as she listened to Tony. Maybe it wasn’t a perfect white sand beach, but it did sound pretty wonderful. She looked out of the window. Passing by, just on the other side of the road, was a group of animals! The two of them watched them walk slowly through the grass. She’d never seen animals so close before! “Well,” Serena said quietly, “I didn’t expect that!” She took up her phone and took a picture through the window. 63. How did the family in the story come to be in South Dakota? A. They were lost because the GPS failed. B. They won a trip there in a competition. C. They decided to go there by accident. D. They were visiting friends who moved there. 64. How was Serena on the road at first? A. Bored. B. Glad. C. Nervous. D. Friendly. 65. What happened at last? A. Tony stopped talking to Serena. B. Serena started enjoying the trip. C. The family changed the trip way. D. Serena went to travel with her friend. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Serena一家通过随机抽签决定去南达科他州旅行的故事，以及Serena从最初失望到逐渐享受旅程的心态转变。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put the names of these states in a hat, and then randomly (随便地) picked one to go to. It was South Dakota.”可知，他们是通过随机抽签的方式决定去南达科他州的，并非计划中的目的地。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...Tony, advised her to share pictures of their trip online. ‘Who would want to see that?’ she asked.”可知，Serena起初并没有分享这段旅程的欲望，说明她不享受这段旅程，她应该感到很无聊。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...Serena said quietly, ‘I didn’t expect that!’ She took up her phone and took a picture through the window.”可知，Serena遇到意料之外的风景，并且她对窗外的事物开始提起兴趣，说明她开始享受这段旅程。故选B。 D Since 1979, Grandparents’ Day has been celebrated in the US on the first Sunday after Labor Day. Here are some simple and fun ways to show your grandparents how much you love them. Surprise them Even though Grandparents’ Day has been marked for more than 40 years, many families don’t know about it. In one study, about 66% of grandparents said they had never celebrated Grandparents’ Day. If you haven’t noticed it before, surprise your grandparents this year. ★ Many grandparents say they wish they had more time with their grandchildren. So one of the best things you can do for Grandparents’ Day is to simply stay with them. You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, read together, or invite them to one of your activities. Another way to connect is to ask your grandparents to teach you about one of their hobbies and then do it together. Keep your family history It’s important that their grandchildren know about the history they share. Many grandparents know the most about relatives and remember stories about when their parents were young. One way to learn more about your family’s history is to spend time going through old photos with your grandparents. Another choice is to interview a grandparent on video and share the result with the rest of your family. 66. Why does the writer mention the study? A. To tell us Grandparents’ Day has a long history. B. To tell us Grandparents’ Day is not widely celebrated. C. To tell us Grandparents’ Day is a big day to remember. D. To tell us Grandparents’ Day doesn’t have many activities. 67. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Spend time together B. Find out their hobbies C. Record a message D. Tell them stories 68. How many ways are mentioned to help keep the family history? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 69. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The importance of Grandparents’ Day. B. How to make Grandparents’ Day popular. C. Some facts about Grandparents’ Day. D. How to make grandparents feel pleased. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在祖父母节表达对祖父母关爱的三种方式 —— 制造惊喜、陪伴相处和记录家族历史，旨在帮助读者通过具体行动让祖父母感受到温暖与重视。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one study, about 66% of grandparents said they had never celebrated Grandparents’ Day.”可知，作者提及研究是为了说明“祖父母节未被广泛庆祝”。故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据段落中“So one of the best things you can do for Grandparents’ Day is to simply stay with them.”及具体活动描述可知，该段主题为“共度时光”。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way to learn more about your family’s history is to spend time going through old photos... Another choice is to interview a grandparent on video”可知，文中提到两种保存家族历史的方法。故选B。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some simple and fun ways to show your grandparents how much you love them.”及全文介绍的具体方法可知，文章主要讲述“如何让祖父母感到开心”。故选D。 E Hurricanes (飓风) are very powerful storms that can cause terrible harm. Some hurricanes produce winds stronger than 155 mph that are able to harm homes and buildings. Knowing how and where hurricanes form can help keep you safe if a hurricane does come. The hurricane forms over warm water after the ocean has been heated up during the hot summer months. Because it needs warm water, it happens most often during late summer and early fall. In the Atlantic Ocean, the hurricane season is from June to November. Also, since hurricanes need warm ocean water to form, the people that are influenced by hurricanes live in areas near the coast. People who don’t live near the coast needn’t worry too much about staying safe during a hurricane. However, even though hurricanes happen near coastlines, strong winds can still go farther inland with lots of rain. Hurricanes can be very dangerous. When a hurricane moves toward land, it can cause harm in a number of ways. If you live somewhere where hurricanes might happen, it is important for you to know what to do to protect yourself. First, have a plan to leave the area, and listen to local weather stations for any weather notices. If you don’t have time to leave, then find a safe place to stay. Make sure your shelter (避难所) is on higher ground, that the windows are closed, and that you stay inside until the hurricane passes. 70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Warm water. B. The hurricane. C. The hot summer. D. The summer month. 71. Which question does the passage answer? A. How do hurricanes form? B. How long does a hurricane last? C. What was the most powerful storm ever recorded? D. How do we stop hurricanes from moving toward land? 72. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To encourage the readers to learn more about hurricanes. B. To ask the readers to live a little further away from the sea. C. To tell the readers how to protect themselves during hurricanes. D. To reach an agreement with the readers about the danger of the hurricanes. 【答案】70 B 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了飓风的成因、影响及防护方法，旨在增强读者对飓风的科学认知，并提供实用的安全指导。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The hurricane forms over warm water after the ocean has been heated up during the hot summer months. Because it needs warm water...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“The hurricane”。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hurricane forms over warm water after the ocean has been heated up during the hot summer months.”可知，文章回答了“How do hurricanes form?”这一问题。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you live somewhere where hurricanes might happen, it is important for you to know what to do to protect yourself. First... If you don’t have time to leave, then find a safe place to stay.”可知，作者写最后一段是为了告诉读者在飓风期间如何保护自己。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, also known as the 9th Asian Winter Games, took place in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14, 2025. Over 34 countries participated in 64 winter sports events, including ice hockey and skiing. Harbin, called the “Ice City” for its cold winters and ice culture, hosted the event once before in 1996. Competitions were held in two key areas: downtown Harbin (for ice sports) and the Yabuli Ski Resort (for snow sports). A high-speed railway connects these venues, making travel easy. The Games aimed to boost winter sports, tourism, and international friendship while showcasing China’s organizational skills. 73. When were the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games held?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 74. Where did the snow sports competitions take place?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 75. What was a key goal of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 【答案】73. From February 7 to 14, 2025./They were held from February 7 to 14, 2025. 74. In the Yabuli Ski Resort./They took place in the Yabuli Ski Resort. 75. To boost winter sports, tourism, and international friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会。 【73题详解】 根据“The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, also known as the 9th Asian Winter Games, took place in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14, 2025.”可知，2025年哈尔滨亚运会于2025年2月7日至14日在中国哈尔滨举行。故填From February 7 to 14, 2025./They were held from February 7 to 14, 2025. 【74题详解】 根据“Competitions were held in two key areas: downtown Harbin (for ice sports) and the Yabuli Ski Resort (for snow sports).”可知，雪上运动在亚布力滑雪场举行。故填In the Yabuli Ski Resort./They took place in the Yabuli Ski Resort. 【75题详解】 根据“The Games aimed to boost winter sports, tourism, and international friendship while showcasing China’s organizational skills.”可知，2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会旨在促进冬季运动、旅游业和国际友谊。故填To boost winter sports, tourism, and international friendship. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I could always have f________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables when I was in junior high school. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上初中时总能吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。形容词fresh意为“新鲜的”，修饰名词短语fruit and vegetables。故填(f)resh。 77. When we are on the s________ (舞台), it’s helpful to take a deep breath if we are nervous. 【答案】(s)tage 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在舞台上时，如果我们紧张的话，深吸一口气是有帮助的。on the stage“在舞台上”，故填(s)tage。 78. The young athlete got the gold medal in the 2024 paris Olympic Games m________ (主要地) because he trained hard. 【答案】(m)ainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌，主要是因为他刻苦训练。mainly“主要地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(m)ainly。 79. Students in our school make a p________ (承诺) to protect the environment in daily life. 【答案】(p)romise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生在日常生活中承诺保护环境。make a promise“许下承诺”，故填(p)romise。 80. When my father met his roommate in college yesterday, they h________ (拥抱) each other. 【答案】(h)ugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，当我父亲在大学里见到他的室友时，他们拥抱在一起。拥抱：hug，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)ugged。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 有人说，少年强，则中国强。在五四青年节来临之际，学校英语校报专栏正在向同学们征稿，要求同学们以“How to be a great teenager”为主题积极投稿。请你将完成后的稿件发给校报编辑。 注意： 1．根据图文内容，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥； 2．词数80~100； 3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：mood n情绪 How to be a great teenager I’m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a great teenager I’m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. Here are some steps that might help us to achieve our goals. To begin with, it is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. For example, we’d better take exercise regularly to build up our bodies. In addition, being active, friendly and honest does help us to have good moods and develop stronger relationships with people around us. Of course, we are supposed to do something meaningful for our country, like protecting the environment. Only if we make efforts to serve society can we live in a better world. Take action to do something beneficial from now on. The greater teenagers we become, the stronger our country will become. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何成为一名好的青少年，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据思维导图详细介绍如何成为一名好的青少年； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with首先 ②in addition而且 ③be supposed to do应该做某事 ④make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] ①To begin with, it is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. (动词不定式作主语) ②Only if we make efforts to serve society can we live in a better world. (倒装句) ③The greater teenagers we become, the stronger our country will become. (the+比较级，the+比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟考试九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，十个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy go to Beijing last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Jack have for lunch yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will Mike read next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book about Zhong Nanshan. B. A book about Tu Youyou. C. A book about Yang Liwei. 4. Where is the exhibition about art? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the first floor. B. It’s on the second floor. C. It’s on the third floor. 5. How does Sarah like the novel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Easy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who went to the UK with Betty? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. John. 7. What is on the postcard? A. The photo of Tower Bridge. B. The photo of the British Museum. C. The photo of Big Ben. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lucy doing now? A. Watching a cartoon. B. Doing her homework. C. Playing in the park. 9. How often do Lucy and Julie write to each other during school days? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 10. When will Julie go to China? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Betty work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a bookshop. 12. Who did Mrs. Johnson buy the gift for? A. Her granddaughter. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband. 13. What did Betty choose for Mr. White? A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 14. What did the young couple want to buy? A. Things for their bedroom. B. Things for their kitchen. C. Things for their living room. 15. What was Betty like? A. Very lazy. B. Patient and friendly. C. Serious. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 English Summer Courses For primary school children *Interesting programs such as ____16____, singing English songs and playing word games. *From July ____17____ to July 28th. *799 yuan for each For ____18____ school students *____19____ courses including listening, speaking, reading and writing. *From July 15th to August 15th. *1,599 yuan for each. For adults *____20____ English programs. *From July 2nd to September 2nd. *1,999 yuan for each. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We are sure to realize our dreams with the ________ of our teachers and parents. A. experience B. support C. discovery D. duty 22. I’ve been expecting to read the books written by Cao Wenxuan, but I haven’t bought ________ so far. A. it B. those C. that D. one 23. Joining different societies is considered to be a(n) ________ life experience for teenagers, because they can learn a lot from it. A. valuable B. harmful C. boring D. strange 24. —What are you reading? —It’s reported that the use of DeepSeek is spreading rapidly ________ different countries around the world. A. against B. among C. between D. except 25. Some teachers in our school often leave early for work to ________ the rush hour on weekdays. A. avoid B. refuse C. catch D. stop 26. —Education will play a more important role in the future. —________. I couldn’t agree more. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Probably D. Generally 27. —You look unhappy. What happened? —I asked the company for a job, but I was ________ because of lack of (缺乏) experience. A. written down B. taken down C. turned down D. put down 28. It’s true that we won’t be able to enter a key senior school ________ we study hard. A. if B. when C. though D. unless 29. We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A. which B. who C. that D. where 30. —________ —Thank you. I will. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Please say hello to your family. D. Well done! Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates. There, I was surprised by the beautiful sights and the great technology. First of all, after a two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. We had to walk along a mountain path to ____31____ the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall ____32____ appeared in front of us. Tiny waterdrops in the air hit us ____33____ we went near the waterfall. The ____34____ we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to ____35____ the waterfall. It was so amazing! Another great thing was about technology. It is known as China’s “Sky Eye” and was ____36____ in the mountains. Handing in all of our electronic products, we walked in. It was made of metal panels (面板), like a huge pot. My father told me that the pot can ____37____ something from space and help scientists carry out studies. When I heard this, a feeling of ____38____ filled my heart because I felt proud of people’s creation. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime ____39____ for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology left a ____40____ impression (印象) on me. Every time I think of the trip, I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place. 31. A. reach B. leave C. stop D. paint 32. A. mainly B. exactly C. suddenly D. only 33. A. as B. though C. unless D. so 34. A. smarter B. faster C. farther D. closer 35. A. form B. choose C. pass D. double 36. A. taken B. bought C. built D. caught 37. A. forget B. receive C. refuse D. kick 38. A. pride B. courage C. waste D. sadness 39. A. trust B. interest C. decision D. experience 40. A. small B. deep C. hopeless D. terrible B Many years ago, it was hard for people to listen to music. If you wanted to listen to your favourite song, you had to either ____41____ CDs or turn on the radio and hope for the best. Things have ____42____ a lot over the last ten years. Now, you can find any song you want online in seconds. But if you think that radio has fallen out of favor, think again. The ____43____ is that it’s doing just fine. According to a research center, the number of radio listeners has ____44____ high. In 2022, 82% of Americans aged 12 and older listened to the radio every week. Why is radio still so popular? One reason is that it always ____45____, even when there is no Internet connection. Radio is also ____46____ to use. Millions of people around the world have yet to try a music app, but ____47____ knows how to use a radio. It needs no learning or signing up to enjoy music. Sure, listening to the ____48____ doesn’t offer you as much freedom as using a music app. But isn’t it a pleasant surprise to ____49____ a new favourite from a DJ’s list? It’s clear that hundreds of millions of people are not ready to let the radio become a thing of the ____50____. Freedom of choice is nice, but most people don’t always think it’s the most important thing. 41. A. brush B. sell C. make D. buy 42. A. changed B. stopped C. discussed D. hated 43. A. purpose B. path C. truth D. promise 44. A. remained B. fixed C. suffered D. replaced 45. A. continues B. burns C. escapes D. works 46. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. impossible 47. A. nobody B. anything C. everybody D. something 48. A. speech B. radio C. concert D. menu 49. A. show B. write C. invent D. discover 50. A. past B. future C. present D. moment Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, sir. I’m calling from Comfort Travel Service. You have shown interest in our tour package (套餐). B: ___51___ A: This is a 3-day and 2-night stay in India. Day 1 includes a 4-hour journey there. On day 2, visitors can go to three places of interest. B: Okay. This seems very interesting. ___52___ A: Sir, day 3 of the tour includes a hiking trip to a lake. B: ___53___ A: 3,500 dollars. We are offering a special price of 3,000 dollars. B: What should I do if I want to enjoy the special price? A: ___54___ B: Sounds fine. But I will need to visit your office. ___55___ A: Of course, sir. I will send you the location and address. B: Okay. Thank you. A. Can you tell me your address? B. How shall I book the package? C. Free to call me if you need help. D And what would we do on day 3? E. How much does this package cost? F. Just pay before the end of the month. G. Yes, I would like to know more about this package. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A < > < > https:// schoolsciencefestival.com/< > < > Come and Join In the Science Festival! Our school will hold the 2023 Science Festival! During the festival, you’re encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The subject of 2023 Science Festival：Inventions make our life easy Schedule (安排表) Application deadline (申请截止日期) November 30th 2023 Students who have invented something can apply to take part in the festival. The Science Festival dates December 9th-11th, 2023 Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Requirements: ▶Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. ▶Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favorite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All the inventors or teams will receive notebooks as special gifts. Come and show your creativity: Click here to apply! 56. How long will the Science Festival last? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For nine days. D. For eleven days. 57. What does Alice need to do in order to take part in the festival? A. Apply on December 30th. B. Create something herself. C. Buy something useful. D. Learn science in a team. 58 What can the inventor or the team with the lowest votes get? ① a certificate ② some money ③ a notebook A. ①② B. ②③ C. ② D. ③ B In many countries, people work five eight-hour days or 40 hours a week. But some companies now want their employees (雇员) to work just four days a week and still pay them for five. Companies with fewer working hours have found that their employees like their jobs more and do more at work. Jan Schulz-Hofen set up his company Planio in Berlin, Germany. Planio offered a four-day workweek to its workers earlier this year. Schulz-Hofen said, “It is much healthier and we do a better job if we’re not working crazy hours.” Schulz-Hofen first tested the four-day workweek on himself. “I don’t get less work done in four days than in five,” he said. “With a four-day workweek,” he added, “I have to be quick, and I have to concentrate on work if I want to have my free Friday.” Schulz-Hofen added, “We got unexpected news from customers. Most of them did not show any unhappiness.” Britain’s Trades Union Congress (TUC) is pushing the country to move to a four-day workweek. The group argues that a shorter workweek is a way for workers to share the wealth made by new technologies like robotics. Kate Bell noted, “It will decrease the stress of dealing with working and family life at the same time. Companies that have already tried it say it’s better for work and staff.” In a study of 3,000 employees, nearly half thought they could easily finish their work in five hours a day if they did not think they have more time, because of which they were already working more than 40 hours a week anyway. 59. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________. A. Planio has healthier employees B. Jan Schulz-Hofen is a successful boss C. fewer working hours makes employees work better D. Planio stands out among computer software companies 60. TUC suggests a shorter workweek because it is ________. A. a way to share the wealth created by new technologies B. supported by most countries C. popular in the world D. a new industrial research 61. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 5? A. Look up to. B. Cut down on. C. Pay attention to. D. Find out about. 62. The study in the last paragraph shows that fewer working hours are ________. A. a big surprise B. a useless plan C. a total failure D. a workable idea C When Dad said they were going to visit one of the fifty states for a whole month, Serena thought of lying on the beaches of Florida. They put the names of these states in a hat, and then randomly (随便地) picked one to go to. It was South Dakota. Its main place of interest: some old presidents’ heads in a huge rock. Serena looked up from her phone when she heard the loud sound — a flat tire (爆胎). While Dad went down to get the tire changed, her brother, Tony, advised her to share pictures of their trip online. “Who would want to see that?” she asked. “But that’s the great thing about this whole trip!” Tony said excitedly. “We have no idea what’s going to happen, no idea what surprises might be around the corner! We’re on a true adventure.” Serena let her phone fall to her leg as she listened to Tony. Maybe it wasn’t a perfect white sand beach, but it did sound pretty wonderful. She looked out of the window. Passing by, just on the other side of the road, was a group of animals! The two of them watched them walk slowly through the grass. She’d never seen animals so close before! “Well,” Serena said quietly, “I didn’t expect that!” She took up her phone and took a picture through the window. 63. How did the family in the story come to be in South Dakota? A. They were lost because the GPS failed. B. They won a trip there in a competition. C. They decided to go there by accident. D. They were visiting friends who moved there. 64. How was Serena on the road at first? A. Bored. B. Glad. C. Nervous. D. Friendly. 65. What happened at last? A. Tony stopped talking to Serena. B. Serena started enjoying the trip. C. The family changed the trip way. D. Serena went to travel with her friend. D Since 1979, Grandparents’ Day has been celebrated in the US on the first Sunday after Labor Day. Here are some simple and fun ways to show your grandparents how much you love them. Surprise them Even though Grandparents’ Day has been marked for more than 40 years, many families don’t know about it. In one study, about 66% of grandparents said they had never celebrated Grandparents’ Day. If you haven’t noticed it before, surprise your grandparents this year. ★ Many grandparents say they wish they had more time with their grandchildren. So one of the best things you can do for Grandparents’ Day is to simply stay with them. You could plan to share a meal go for a walk, read together, or invite them to one of your activities. Another way to connect is to ask your grandparents to teach you about one of their hobbies and then do it together. Keep your family history It’s important that their grandchildren know about the history they share Many grandparents know the most about relatives and remember stories about when their parents were young. One way to learn more about your family’s history is to spend time going through old photos with your grandparents. Another choice is to interview a grandparent on video and share the result with the rest of your family. 66. Why does the writer mention the study? A. To tell us Grandparents’ Day has a long history. B. To tell us Grandparents’ Day is not widely celebrated. C. To tell us Grandparents’ Day is a big day to remember. D. To tell us Grandparents’ Day doesn’t have many activities. 67. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Spend time together B. Find out their hobbies C. Record a message D. Tell them stories 68. How many ways are mentioned to help keep the family history? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 69. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The importance of Grandparents’ Day. B. How to make Grandparents’ Day popular. C. Some facts about Grandparents’ Day. D. How to make grandparents feel pleased. E Hurricanes (飓风) are very powerful storms that can cause terrible harm. Some hurricanes produce winds stronger than 155 mph that are able to harm homes and buildings. Knowing how and where hurricanes form can help keep you safe if a hurricane does come. The hurricane forms over warm water after the ocean has been heated up during the hot summer months. Because it needs warm water, it happens most often during late summer and early fall. In the Atlantic Ocean, the hurricane season is from June to November. Also, since hurricanes need warm ocean water to form, the people that are influenced by hurricanes live in areas near the coast. People who don’t live near the coast needn’t worry too much about staying safe during a hurricane. However, even though hurricanes happen near coastlines, strong winds can still go farther inland with lots of rain. Hurricanes can be very dangerous. When a hurricane moves toward land, it can cause harm in a number of ways. If you live somewhere where hurricanes might happen, it is important for you to know what to do to protect yourself. First, have a plan to leave the area, and listen to local weather stations for any weather notices. If you don’t have time to leave, then find a safe place to stay. Make sure your shelter (避难所) is on higher ground, that the windows are closed, and that you stay inside until the hurricane passes. 70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Warm water. B. The hurricane. C. The hot summer. D. The summer month. 71. Which question does the passage answer? A. How do hurricanes form? B. How long does a hurricane last? C. What was the most powerful storm ever recorded? D. How do we stop hurricanes from moving toward land? 72. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To encourage the readers to learn more about hurricanes. B. To ask the readers to live a little further away from the sea. C. To tell the readers how to protect themselves during hurricanes. D. To reach an agreement with the readers about the danger of the hurricanes. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, also known as the 9th Asian Winter Games, took place in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14, 2025. Over 34 countries participated in 64 winter sports events, including ice hockey and skiing. Harbin, called the “Ice City” for its cold winters and ice culture, hosted the event once before in 1996. Competitions were held in two key areas: downtown Harbin (for ice sports) and the Yabuli Ski Resort (for snow sports). A high-speed railway connects these venues, making travel easy. The Games aimed to boost winter sports, tourism, and international friendship while showcasing China’s organizational skills. 73. When were the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games held?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 74. Where did the snow sports competitions take place?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 75. What was a key goal of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I could always have f________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables when I was in junior high school. 77. When we are on the s________ (舞台), it’s helpful to take a deep breath if we are nervous. 78. The young athlete got the gold medal in the 2024 paris Olympic Games m________ (主要地) because he trained hard. 79. Students in our school make a p________ (承诺) to protect the environment in daily life. 80. When my father met his roommate in college yesterday, they h________ (拥抱) each other. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 有人说，少年强，则中国强。在五四青年节来临之际，学校英语校报专栏正在向同学们征稿，要求同学们以“How to be a great teenager”为主题积极投稿。请你将完成后的稿件发给校报编辑。 注意： 1．根据图文内容，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥； 2．词数80~100； 3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：mood n.情绪 How to be a great teenager I’m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$名师名卷2025年中考预测模拟试卷英语二听力材料。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, how did you go to beijing last . week by train? I planned to go there by plane, but there were no tickets. How did you go to beijing . last week by train? I planned to go there by plane, but there were no tickets. too. Hey, jack, your parents are on business in shanghai who cooked for you yesterday? My and made dumplings for me for lunch and cooked noodles that night. Hey, jack, your parents are on business in shanghai who cooked for you yesterday. my and made dumplings for me for lunch and cooked noodles that night. Three, what are you reading about, mike. a book about john non shine. I'll read a book about two next week. What are you reading about mike. a book about john nunn? I'll read a book about two you next week. For could you please tell me more about the exhibition? Of course, if you want to know about the works about nature and science, please go to the second floor. And the exhibition about art and history is on the third floor. Could you please tell me more about the exhibition? Of course, if you want to know about the works about nature and science, please go to the second floor. And the exhibition about art and history is on the third floor. Five, have you finished reading this novel? Sera. not yet too many new english words for me, maybe a simpler one would be Better. Have you finished reading this novel, Sarah? Not yet. Too many new english words for me. Maybe a simper one would be Better. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Hey, Betty, long time. No, see. Hi john. I've just come back from london. You mean you have been to the U. K. This summer? Yes, i've always wanted to visit there. Did you go there alone? Of course not. Diana went there with me. I planned to go there with my parents, but they were busy. Is Diana your sister? No, she's my uncle s. daughter. I see. How long did you stay there? For two weeks, we visited tower bridge, the british museum and windsor castle. Look, here's a postcard for you. Wow, thanks. There is a photo of big band on IT. Hey, Betty, long time. No, see. Hi john. I've just come back from london. You mean you have been to the U. K. This summer? Yes, i've always wanted to visit there. Did you go there alone? Of course not. Diana went there with me. I planned to go there with my parents, but they were busy. Is Diana your sister? No. she's my uncle's daughter. I see. How long did you stay there? For two weeks, we visited tower bridge, the british museum and windsor castle. Look, here's a postcard for you. Wow, thanks. There is a photo of big band on IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Good afternoon, Lucy. Would you like to go to the park with me now? I'd love to, but wait for me for a while. The cartoon will be over in ten minutes. I remember you didn't like watching cartoons before. yes, but now I like them because of Julie. Julie, your new friend. Yes, SHE is a girl in london. We became friends during the summer camp last year. How do you keep in touch with each other? We often write to each other once a month during school days and every week during holidays. No wonder your english has improved a lot. Ah, yes, I write to her in english. Has he been to china before? Not yet. But she's going to visit china next saturday, because next sunday is my birthday great. I also want to make friends with her. Good afternoon, Lucy. Would you like to go to the park with me now? I'd love to, but wait for me for a while. The cartoon will be over in ten minutes. I remember you didn't like watching cartoons before. yes, but now I like them because of Julie. Julie, your new friend. yes. SHE is a girl in london. We became friends during the summer camp last year. How do you keep in touch with each other? We often write to each other once a month during school days and every week during holidays. No wonder your english has improved a lot. Ah, yes, I write to her in english. Has he been to china before? Not yet. But she's going to visit china next saturday, because next sunday is my birthday great. I also want to make friends with her. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Betty arrived at the store ready for a new day. Her job was to help customers find the things they needed. The first customer, mister Johnson, was looking for a special gift for her granddaughter birthday. SHE was the owner of the nearby restaurant. Betty showed her a beautiful red scarf. IT made mrs. Johns's eyes light up with joy. mr. White needed a new pair of shoes for your trip. Betty helped him pick out a cheap and comfortable pair. Lunchtime arrived, Betty took a short break to enjoy a sandwich and talked with her friend on the phone. After that, SHE helped a Young couple choose their first set of kitchen things for their new home bettie patients and friendly manner made everyone feel happy. Betty arrived at the store ready for a new day. Her job was to help customers find the things they needed. The first customer, mister Johnson, was looking for a special gift for her granddaughter's birthday. SHE was the owner of the nearby restaurant. Betty showed her a beautiful red scarf. IT made mrs. Johnson's eyes light up with joy. mr. White needed a new pair of shoes for your trip. Betty helped him pick out a cheap and comfortable pair. Lunch time arrived. Betty took a short break to enjoy a sandwich and talked with her friend on the phone. After that, he helped the Young couple choose their first set of kitchen things for their new home. Betty's patients and friendly manner made everyone feel happy. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Are you interested in english learning? Do you want to learn english during your summer vacation or during your free time? Our english summer course welcomes you. For children in primary schools, we have interesting programs such as acting, singing english songs and playing word games. It's from july tenth to july twenty eighth. You should only pay seven hundred ninety nine U. N. For your children for this course, for middle school students, we have special courses including listening, speaking, reading and writing is from july fifteen th to August fifth. After a months learning, they can be the top students in class. It's one thousand five hundred ninety nine U. N. For each student. For adults, we have business english programs for you. It's from july second to september second. The course costs one thousand nine hundred and ninety nine. Come and join us. Are you interested in english learning? Do you want to learn english during your summer vacation or during your free time? Our english summer course welcomes you. For children in primary schools, we have interesting programs such as acting, singing english songs and playing word games. It's from july tenth to july twenty eight eighth. You should only pay seven hundred ninety nine UN. For your children for this course. For middle school students, we have special courses including listening, speaking, reading and writing is from july fifteen th to August fifteen th. After a months learning, they can be the top students in class. It's one thousand five hundred ninety nine UN. For each student. For adults. We have business english programs for you. It's from july second to september second. The course costs one thousand nine hundred and ninety nine. Come and join us.