Unit6 知识点默写2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all 知识点答案版
【 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit】
1、我正在接受训练为奥运会做一名志愿者。 I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games
①培训/训练做一名志愿者 train to be/as a volunteer
② volunteer n.志愿者;作动词:志愿做,义务做 → voluntary adj.志愿的
志愿/义务/无偿做某事 volunteer to do sth.
③奥运会 作主语时:泛指是复数,特指某一届奥运会时是单数或复数。
Eg: The Olympic Games are held every four years.
The 29th Olympic Games were/was held in Beijing in 2008.
2、为奥运会做一些事情是有意义的。 it’s meaningful to do sth. for the Olympics
mean v.意思是→ meaning n.意义,含义→ meaningful adj.有意义的→ meaningless adj.无意义的
3、需要更多的食物来吃 need more food to eat
① 需要做某事 need to do sth
某事需要被做 need to be done = need doing
② 再来一些,再多一点 some more more 放在 some、any、once 或具体数词后面,表示
还要一个苹果 one more apple=another one apple 再一次 one more time
4、一个残疾人 an disabled person
able adj.能够→ unable adj.不能→ ability n.能力→ disabled adj.残疾的→ disability n.残疾
5、一个盲人 a blind person blind adj.盲的→ blindness n. 失明
6、一位老年人 an elderly person 老人 the elderly
the + 形容词,表示 一类人 , 复数 数 富人 the rich/wealthy 年青人 the young 穷人 the poor
7、聋哑人 the deaf-mute
8、无家可归的人没有自己的地方住。 the homeless have no their own house to live in
属于自己的 of one’s own 独自 on one’s own/ by oneself/ alone
9、为无家可归的人提供专门的地方待 provide special places for them to stay
提供某物给某人 provide sth for sb. = provide sb. with sth. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
【 Reading】
1、李明不知道期待什么。 Li Ming didn’t know what to expect 期待(某人)去做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
2、他一生中最神奇的经历 it was the most amazing experience of his life
3、带有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人 children and adults with intellectual disabilities
4、给某人一个向全世界展示技能的机会 give sb. a chance to show their skills to the world
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chance n.机会 → 近义词 opportunity
给某人一个做某事的机会 give sb. a chance to do sth. 不可能… No chance
5、包括许多和奥运会类似的比赛项目 include many events similar to those in the Olympics 【后置定语】
① = include many events which are similar to those in the Olympics 【定语从句】
②与...相似 be similar to 在...方面相似 be similar in
③ event 指(运动) 比赛项目,重大事件
6、放弃他们的业余时间 give up their spare time 【代词放 中间 】放弃做某事 give up doing sth.
7、对这些志愿者来说在做任务前接受培训是有必要的。 It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training
necessary adj.必要的 → unnecessary adj.没必要的 如果有必要 if necessary
8、为运动员提供支持 provide support for the athletes
support 不可数n./ v.支持 → supporter n.支持者,拥护者
9、帮忙使得这项活动取得圆满成功 help make the event a great success
10、一名...的教练 a coach of/for 【 coach n.教练,长途汽车 → 复数 coaches 】
11、天生智力缺陷 be born with intellectual disabilities 注定会成为/要做 be sure to be
12、他去参加比赛真的很勇敢。 It was brave of him to join the competition.
13、对李海来说,最重要的事不是获得金牌或者银牌,而是参与。
To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
14、排名第四 come fourth = finish fourth
15、感到更加自信 feel more confident
对某人/某事有信心 be confident in = have confidence in
16、把人们团结在一起 bring people together
17、有不同背景的运动员 athletes from different backgrounds
18、感到像一个大家庭的一员 feel like part of one big family
feel like 两种含义: 感觉像 ; 想要
想要做某事 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
19、与这些特殊的动运员密切合作 work closely with these special athletes
close vt. 关 ;adj. 近得 ;adj. 亲近的 ;adv. closely
副词 close 与 closely 的区别:
坐得近 sit close 与某人密切合作 work closely 仔细地观察这些鸟 watch the birds clearly
20、实现他们的梦想 achieve their dreams = make their dreams come true achievement n.成就
21、对某事的一个介绍 an introduction to ... introduce vt. 介绍 → introduction n.介绍
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