精品解析：江西省九江市都昌县2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

null 2024-2025学年度下学期阶段性学情评估 九年级 英语 一、听力理解（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, take your umbrella, it might rain this afternoon. M: How come? The sun is shining brightly in the sky 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir, may I help you? M: Yes, we have booked two single rooms under the name of Smith. 3. Why did the man miss the game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he felt sorry for the woman. C. Because he thought the game wasn’t good to watch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry I missed your volleyball game because I had a bad cold. W: Don’t worry about it. We couldn’t have played worse. 4. What can make Alex happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like doing in your free time, Alex? M: Playing the guitar. It can make me happy. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks the movie is relaxing. B. He thinks the movie is interesting. C. He doesn’t like the movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like the movie? W: The music sounds nice and the story is interesting. M: But it is too long. I feel sleepy about it. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sam hold a costume party? A. Last Halloween. B. Last Christmas. C. Last New Year’s Day. 7. What did Sam wear at the party? A. All red. B. All blue. C. All black. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to a costume party, Sam? M: Yes, I have. Actually we held a costume party last Halloween. W: Really? What did you wear at the party? M: The party had a theme of emotions. I picked the sad emotion, so I wore all blue. W: Wow...Did anyone wear red? It means anger. M: Sure. My friend Frank wore all red. And he was the most popular guy that evening. W: That must be interesting. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Julie do on vacation? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She visited her cousins. C. She climbed the mountains. 9. What do Julie’s cousins usually eat? A. Vegetables and hamburgers. B. Potatoes and pancakes. C. Meat and potatoes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Julie? W: I’m looking at pictures from my vacation. M: Oh, can I see? Where did you go? W: I visited my cousins in the south. It’s very flat there—no mountains or hills, and it’s pretty dry for most of the year. M: What about food? What do your cousins usually eat? W: Meals are very simple there. We usually eat meat and potatoes. M: That sounds good. W: Yes, I really like the food there. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Jackie been in China? A. For more than one year. B. For about half a year. C. For less than a month. 11. What does Jackie think of his life in the new school? A. Terrible. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. 12. What can we learn about Jackie? A. He thinks Chinese is easy to learn. B. Mr. Lee is his English teacher. C. He thinks going to school by bike is much fun. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. You are listening to School Time. My guest today is an American friend, Jackie. Welcome to School Time, Jackie. M: Thanks, Linda. It’s nice to be here. W: How long have you been in China? M: For about half a year. W: How’s your life in your new school? M: Wonderful! My Chinese teacher, Mr. Lee, is a funny young man. I think Chinese is difficult but interesting. W: How do you go to school here, in China? M: I ride my bike. And I think it’s much fun. W: Thanks for talking to us. M: It’s a pleasure. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is going to make a report about the environment in the town? A. Steven. B. Betty. C. Both Betty and Steven. 14. What is more serious than before in the town? A. The noise pollution. B. The air pollution. C. The water pollution. 15. What will the two speakers do? A. Visit their schoolmates. B. Put up some pictures. C. Write their reports. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. W: Hi, Steven. What’s your project this week? M: To make a report about the environment in our town. W: Do you think it’s a good topic? M: Yes, I do. W: How do you feel about the environment in our town? M: I think the water pollution is more serious than before. Some factories are pouring waste water into the river. W: That’s true. What should we do? M: Let’s put up some pictures and report it to the schoolmates. W: Good idea. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Book Forest has been open since ___________. 17. The bookstore has a great collection, such as ___________, classics, history books and so on. 18. You can join in the Story Time event every ___________ morning at 10:00 a. m. 19. If you are the VIP of the bookstore, you can read in the ___________. 20. If you want to know more about the bookstore, please call at ___________. 【答案】16. 2006 17. magazines 18. Saturday 19. reading room 20. 6869521 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Book Forest, where stories come alive! Our bookstore has been open since 2006, and we’ve been bringing the joy of reading to our readers for 18 years. Check out our big collection of books for all kinds—magazines, classics, history books and so on. Every Saturday morning at 10:00 a. m., join us for Story Time where we read cool books together. For VIP members, we provide a reading room. If you need help or want to know more, just give us a call at 6869521. Got it? 6869521. Let’s read and have fun together at Book Forest! 二、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. —Can you tell me the ______ of eating more fruit and vegetables? —Yes. It can be good for our health. A. habit B. industry C. bottom D. advantage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我多吃水果和蔬菜的好处吗？——可以。它对我们的健康有好处。 考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；industry工业，行业；bottom底部；advantage优势，好处。根据答句“It can be good for our health.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，所以此处是在询问多吃水果和蔬菜的好处，应该用advantage。故选D。 22. As we all know, staying up is ________ to our health, so go to bed early. A. helpful B. harmful C. good D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，熬夜对我们的健康有害，所以早点睡觉吧。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；good好的；important重要的。根据“staying up late is...to bed early.”可知，熬夜对我们的健康是有害的，be harmful to表示“对……有害”，常用短语。故选B。 23. —Why don’t you take part in the singing competition, Molly? —Because I’m not good at singing. To be honest, I sing quite ______. A. badly B. carefully C. happily D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Molly，你为什么不参加歌唱比赛？——因为我不擅长唱歌。老实说，我唱得相当差。 考查副词辨析。badly差地，拙劣地；carefully仔细地，小心地；happily高兴地，快乐地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据上文“Because I’m not good at singing.”可知，Molly不擅长唱歌，所以她唱得应该很差，因此应该用badly来修饰动词sing，表示唱得差。故选A。 24. —Reading books makes us much ______. Why not take up reading as your hobby? —Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. A. wise B. wiser C. poor D. poorer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读书使我们更聪明。为什么不把读书当作你的爱好呢？ ——听起来不错。谢谢你的建议。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。wise聪明的，形容词原级；wiser更聪明的，形容词比较级；poor贫穷的，形容词原级；poorer更穷的，形容词比较级。根据语境及常识可知，此处指读书以后会使我们比现在“更聪明”。故选B。 25. —Dad, could you help me repair my bike? —Wait a minute! I ________ dinner. A. am cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. had cooked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能帮我修一下自行车吗？——等一下！我正在做晚饭。 考查动词的时态。根据“Wait a minute!”可知，此处指“正在做晚饭”，应该用现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 26. ________ you often watch English movies and listen to English songs, your English will improve a lot. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. If 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你经常看英文电影和听英文歌曲，你的英语会提高很多。 考查条件状语从句。Before在……之前；Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果。根据“you often watch English movies and listen to English songs,”可知，看英文电影和听英文歌曲是提高英语的肯定条件，需用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 27. My suggestion on how to save water ______ by my classmates, which made me happy. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约用水的建议被同学们接受了，这让我很高兴。 考查动词时态和语态。accept接受，一般现在时，主动态；accepted接受，过去式，主动态；is accepted被接受，一般现在时的被动态；was accepted被接受，一般过去时的被动态。结合语境可知，主语“My suggestion”为单数名词，与动词“accept”之间为被动关系，再结合“which made me…”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was+done”。故选D。 28. In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch. A. has become B. was becoming C. will become D. became 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。 考查动词时态。根据“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，故选A。 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some old Chinese inventions have won wide ____29____ around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son ____30____ a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught ____31____ to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her ____32____ Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she ____33____ using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was ____34____ in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him ____35____ very easy like ‘35–13=?’, but he couldn’t work it out.” “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool ____36____ I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful ____37____ to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress ____38____ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ____39____ advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ____40____ as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you ____41____ the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then ____42____ bead, and you will get the answer. What a (an) ____43____ tool! So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013. 29. A. advantage B. background C. doubt D. popularity 30. A. deal with B. part with C. agree with D. compete with 31. A. what B. how C. where D. when 32. A. worker B. student C. son D. teacher 33. A. enjoyed B. started C. finished D. practiced 34. A. creative B. weak C. talented D. successful 35. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 36. A. after B. when C. until D. since 37. A. sign B. report C. method D. symbol 38. A. politely B. loudly C. bravely D. rapidly 39. A. care for B. leave for C. ask for D. pay for 40 A. cost B. caught C. covered D. considered 41. A. repeat B. reuse C. remind D. remember 42. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 43. A. magic B. terrible C. awful D. simple 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位印度裔的英国女士Mantri博士，用中国的古老发明算盘来帮助她儿子解决数学难题的故事，展现了算盘这一古老工具在现代教育中的实用价值。 【29题详解】 句意：一些古老的中国发明在世界各地广受欢迎。 advantage优点；background背景；doubt怀疑；popularity流行，受欢迎。根据“Some old Chinese inventions have won wide...around the world.”可知，此处指古老的中国发明在世界各地广受欢迎，win wide popularity“广受欢迎”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：最近，一位英国妇女使用了一项古老的中国发明来帮助她的儿子解决数学问题。 deal with处理，解决；part with与……分开；agree with同意；compete with与……竞争。根据“a math problem”可知，此处指帮助儿子解决数学问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她年轻时被教导如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“She was taught...to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems”可知，此处指被教导如何使用算盘。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在注意到她的儿子Dhruv在数学上有很大的困难后，她开始在放学后使用同样的古老的中国工具来帮助他。 worker工人；student学生；son儿子；teacher老师。根据后文“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was...in math.”可知，Dhruv是她的儿子。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在注意到她的儿子Dhruv在数学上有很大的困难后，她开始在放学后使用同样的古老的中国工具来帮助他。 enjoyed喜欢；started开始；finished完成；practiced练习。根据“After noticing that her...Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she...using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.”可知，此处指注意到儿子的困难后开始用算盘帮助儿子。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：“当我注意到我儿子数学很弱时，他已经上五年级了。”Mantri博士说。 creative有创造力的；weak弱的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据后文“I would ask him...very easy like ‘35–13=?’, but he couldn’t work it out.”可知，儿子的数学很弱。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：“我会问他一些很简单的问题，比如‘35-13=？’，但他算不出来。” something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I would ask him...very easy like ‘35–13=?’”可知，此处指问他一些很简单的问题，句子是肯定句，应用something。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：“我从来没想过我会教他使用这样一个古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国的算盘。” after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool...I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.”可知，此处指直到意识到可以试试中国的算盘，才想到教儿子用算盘。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。 sign标志；report报告；method方法；symbol象征。根据“It is a useful...to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算).”可知，此处指算盘是帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：六天后，在算盘的帮助下，Dhruv开始迅速取得进步。 politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly迅速地。根据“make progress...with the help of the abacus.”可知，此处指在算盘的帮助下迅速取得进步。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他甚至在一次家长会上用算盘表演，一些家长来请教如何使用它来帮助他们的孩子。 care for关心；leave for前往；ask for请求，要求；pay for支付。根据“some parents came to...advice on using it to help their kids”可知，是指家长请教如何使用算盘来帮助他们的孩子。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：中国算盘被称为中国古代的第五大发明，也被认为是世界上最早的计算机。 cost花费；caught抓住；covered覆盖；considered认为。根据“Chinese abacus is also...as the earliest computer”可知，此处指中国算盘被认为是世界上最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为是”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。 repeat重复；reuse重复使用；remind提醒；remember记住。根据“As long as you...the rules, you can easily use it.”可知，此处指记住规则，就可以很容易地使用算盘。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：有时候，只要移动一颗算珠，再移动另一颗算珠，你就会得到答案。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，相当于other+名词复数。根据“Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then...bead”可知，此处指再移动另一颗算珠，应用another。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：多么神奇的工具啊！ magic神奇的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的；simple简单的。根据“What a (an)...tool!”以及前文描述可知，算盘很神奇。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 country quickly world attract for brought but watching us largest come Do you like dancing? “Kemusan” (科目三) is an energetic dance popular around the ____44____. “Kemusan” or “Subject Three” dance ____45____ from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration in Guangxi province last year, and it became well-known ____46____ on the Internet. People doing different jobs from different ____47____ all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao, the ____48____ hot pot chain (连锁店) in China, gave a wonderful “Kemusan” dance performance as part of normal service. “The dance is such a hit in these days that we use it to ____49____ customers.” said the manager of the restaurant. Students like “Kemusan” ____50____ many reasons. “I like it not only because it looks so cool, ____51____ also it can make me relaxed and happy under too much pressure.” said a middle school student. A group of men teachers from Shandong province ____52____ a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year’s Eve party. After ____53____ the performance, the students were cheering. “Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three on the stage, which shortened (缩短) the distance between the teachers and ____54____.” said the students from Binzhou Middle school. 【答案】44. world 45. came 46. quickly 47. countries 48. largest 49. attract 50. for 51. but 52. brought 53. watching 54. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“科目三”这种充满活力的舞蹈在全世界广受欢迎，它源自广西的一场婚礼庆祝活动，并在互联网上迅速走红。 【44题详解】 句意：“科目三”是一种充满活力的舞蹈，在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“‘Kemusan’ (科目三) is an energetic dance popular around the...”及所给单词可知，此处是指这种舞蹈在全世界都很受欢迎，用world表示“世界”。故填world。 【45题详解】 句意：“科目三”舞蹈源自去年广西一场热闹的婚礼庆祝活动。根据“‘Kemusan’ or ‘Subject Three’ dance...from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration in Guangxi province last year”可知，此处是指这种舞蹈源自广西的一场婚礼庆祝活动，用come from表示“源自”，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 【46题详解】 句意：并且它很快就在互联网上出名了。根据“it became well-known...on the Internet”及所给单词可知，此处是指它很快就在互联网上出名了，用quickly表示“快速地”，修饰动词became。故填quickly。 【47题详解】 句意：来自不同国家、从事不同工作的人都喜欢随着这种特别的音乐摇摆。根据“People doing different jobs from different...all like to swing with the special music”可知，此处是指来自不同国家的人，用country表示“国家”，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：海底捞，中国最大的火锅连锁店，将一场精彩的“科目三”舞蹈表演作为常规服务的一部分。根据“Haidilao, the...hot pot chain (连锁店) in China”及所给单词可知，此处是指海底捞是中国最大的火锅连锁店，用large表示“大的”，此处用其最高级largest。故填largest。 【49题详解】 句意：餐厅经理说：“这些天，这种舞蹈非常受欢迎，我们用它来吸引顾客。”根据“The dance is such a hit in these days that we use it to...customers”可知，此处是指用这种舞蹈来吸引顾客，用attract表示“吸引”，use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填attract。 【50题详解】 句意：学生们喜欢“科目三”有很多原因。根据“Students like ‘Kemusan’...many reasons”及所给单词可知，此处是指学生们喜欢“科目三”有很多原因，用for表示“因为”，后接原因。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：一位中学生说：“我喜欢它，不仅因为它看起来很酷，还因为它能让我在压力太大的时候放松和快乐。”根据“I like it not only because it looks so cool,...also it can make me relaxed and happy under too much pressure”可知，此处考查固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：除夕夜，一群来自山东省的男教师给学生们带来了一场精彩的“科目三”舞蹈表演。根据“A group of men teachers from Shandong province...a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year’s Eve party”可知，此处是指男教师给学生们带来了一场精彩的“科目三”舞蹈表演，用bring表示“带来”，根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 【53题详解】 句意：看完表演后，学生们欢呼起来。根据“After...the performance, the students were cheering”及所给单词可知，此处是指看完表演后，学生们欢呼起来，用watch表示“观看”，after为介词，后接动名词watching。故填watching。 【54题详解】 句意：滨州中学的学生说：“如此严肃的老师在舞台上跳‘科目三’，缩短了师生之间的距离。”根据“which shortened (缩短) the distance between the teachers and...”及所给单词可知，此处是指缩短了师生之间的距离，用we的宾格us表示“我们”，作介词between的宾语。故填us。 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow ◆It’s a short-distance (短距离的) race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ◆Don’t drop the potatoes! ◆Men are asked to finish the hurdling (跨栏赛). More information ◆Date 12th & 13th September, 2023 ◆Location North Park ◆Start time 2:00 pm ◆Organizer Terry Wilkins ◆Contact (联系) us Call Murray Green at (02)92136116 What you get ◆Free entry (参赛) ◆Finisher’s medal ◆A bag of potatoes 55. How long will the activity last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 56. Which group can join the activity? A. Two teenagers. B. Two adults. C. Four teenagers. D. Four adults. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Run for Fun? A. It is a long-distance race. B. It is only free for finishers. C. Its organizer is Murray Green. D. It has already been held five times. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关趣味跑活动的信息，包括活动时间、规则和联系方式等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Date 12th & 13th September, 2023”可知，该活动为期两天。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four adults are needed for each team.”可知，四个成年人的小组能参加该活动。故选D。 57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival.”可知，这次是第六届，已经举办了5次了。故选D。 B Lu Miaoyi is a 12-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She got the title (称号) of Woman International Master after winning the IMASK 5 chess tournament (国际象棋锦标赛) in Serbia on Feb. 20, 2022. There were 18 players from seven countries and areas, including three Grandmasters (特级大师) and four International Masters, according to the Chinese Chess Association. Lu was both the youngest and the only female (女性) here. Lu had competed in about 10 events over the past four months and improved her grades. When her grades reached 2, 350, she got the new title. Talking about this, Lu said: “I’m going to keep working hard on my future games and hope for better results.” Lu learned about chess through her mother Xu Yuanyuan, who is a Woman Grandmaster and chess coach. “Lu started playing chess at 3, but just for fun. Six years ago she began to train six to eight hours per day,” said Xu. “Surprisingly, she doesn’t get tired, and always enjoys it.” “I’m so glad that she can get happiness through playing chess,” Xu continued. “This is much more important than winning a game or a title.” 58. How many players took part in the tournament in Serbia? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Eighteen. D. Eighty. 59. What did Lu started playing chess for at first? A. For study. B. For competition. C. For money. D. For fun. 60. What does Lu’s mother think is the most important? A. Getting happiness. B. Getting a title. C. Winning a game. D. Working hard on games. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lu’s mother started to teach her chess five years ago. B. The more events Lu competes in, the higher grades she will get. C. Lu is the youngest International Master in the world now. D. Lu often gets tired when she was training for a long time. 62. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a chess tournament. B. To introduce a talented chess player. C. To show a mother’s love for her daughter. D. To show how a girl became a Grandmaster. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个12岁的女子国际象棋大师——Lu Miaoyi。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 18 players from seven countries and areas”可知，18名选手参加了在塞尔维亚举行的比赛。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu started playing chess at 3, but just for fun.”可知，Lu Miaoyi开始下棋时是为了乐趣。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘I’m so glad that she can get happiness through playing chess,’ Xu continued. ‘This is much more important than winning a game or a title.’ ”可知，Lu Miaoyi的妈妈认为获得快乐是最重要的。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lu had competed in about 10 events over the past four months and improved her grades. ”可知，Lu Miaoyi参加了大约10个项目的比赛，成绩有所提高，由此判断：Lu Miaoyi参加的比赛越多，她的成绩就越高。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了一个12岁的天才象棋选手——Lu Miaoyi。故选B。 C A new study says that birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on birds’ nests. They found that birds had used man - made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds" like" putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (幼鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, human rubbish may do harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net (网) may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat some kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 63. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a study. D. By listing some numbers. 64. What does the underlined word “trap” mean? A. Catch. B. Support. C. Admire. D. Create. 65. What result does each kind of harmful item bring? ①pieces of the fishing net a. setting fire to the nest ②burning cigarettes b. getting birds sick ③chemicals in cigarettes c. trapping birds A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a 66. What can we know from the passage? A. Human rubbish may not do harm to birds. B. Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests. C. Birds have used man - made things in nests everywhere on Earth. D. Birds are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究指出鸟类正在用垃圾建造巢穴，包括烟头和塑料袋等，这些垃圾有的看似有用，但有的对鸟类有害，鸟类正感受到环境污染的不良影响。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study says that birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish.”可知，作者通过展示一项研究来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Pieces of the fishing net (网) may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.”可知，渔网的碎片可能会困住鸟，它们不可能自己逃出来，所以“trap”意为“困住，抓住”，与“Catch”意思相近。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，燃烧的香烟可能会点燃鸟巢，对应②-a；根据第五段“Pieces of the fishing net (网) may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.”可知，渔网的碎片可能会困住鸟，对应①-c；根据第四段“The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks.”可知，香烟中的有毒化学物质会伤害幼鸟，对应③-b。因此，①-c; ②-a; ③-b的组合是正确的。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution.”可知，鸟类正感受到环境污染的不良影响。故选D。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过展示一项研究引出主题，即鸟类正在用垃圾筑巢；第二段进一步说明鸟类几乎在地球上的每个地方都使用人造物品筑巢；第三段说明一些垃圾似乎对鸟类有帮助；第四、五段说明人类垃圾可能对鸟类有害。因此，文章的最佳结构是①②/③/④⑤，即先引出主题，然后分别讨论垃圾对鸟类的利弊。故选D。 D How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting (打断) you? This is called active listening and it’s a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust between friends. Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they’re saying and by paying attention to their body language. Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her. “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you’re interested in what they’re saying, even if you don’t agree. This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen (加强) friendships. It’s also a good way to improve your empathy (共情) skills because you’re learning to see the world through someone else’s eyes. Samaritans is an organization that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Really listening to people makes them feel valued and understood, and being able to listen carefully to others helps you be someone who others feel they can turn to and trust.” How can you be an active listener? Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, making a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”. Try looking for clues (线索) about how they’re feeling in their face and body too. “Active listening is a skill and it takes a lot of practice,” says Samaritans, “but don’t give up, and remember you can only do your best.” 68. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Living environment. B. School days. C. Unexpected events. D. Interpersonal communication. 69. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Other people’s feelings. B. Annie’s friends. C. Friendships. D. Others. 70. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How can you be an active listener? B. When should one be an active listener? C. Why should you be an active listener? D. Who is an active listener? 71. What can we know about active listening according to Samaritans? A. It is as important as asking questions. B. It makes others accept your ideas easily. C. It makes you be an active person easily. D. It is a skill and takes lots of practice. 72. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to build trust between friends. B. How to avoid mistakes and arguments. C. How to be a good listener. D. How to improve your empathy skills. 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。积极倾听是理解他人感受和建立朋友间信任的好方法。本文主要介绍了积极倾听的意义以及如何成为积极听众的方法。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了积极倾听的意义以及如何成为积极听众的方法，是与“人际沟通”相关的内容。故选D。 【69题详解】 词义指代题。根据“Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her. ‘When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.’”可知，此处是说安妮的朋友跟安妮说一些重要的事情时，安妮能根据朋友的声音和脸上的表情分辨出朋友是否是开心的，从而更好的去了解朋友。所以此处“them”指“安妮的朋友”。故选B。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一句“How can you be an active listener?”可知，本段讲述如何成为一个积极的倾听者。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Active listening is a skill and it takes a lot of practice,’ says Samaritans”可知，Samaritans说“积极倾听是一种技能，需要大量的练习”，所以D项正确。故选D。 【72题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了积极倾听的意义以及如何成为积极听众的方法，因此C项“如何做一个好的倾听者？”符合题意。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Mr. Li, How time flies! I have finished my study in the middle school and I thank you both for all your help and for your teaching during these 3 years. I still remember what you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad that you are my teacher. I’m glad I can do it because of your help. ____73____ That was important to me. I remember when you first gave us a lesson. ____74____ You always tried to show us the right way of learning. When I failed, you would always be there trying to encourage me. You used to help me with my math so that I became more and more interested in it. ____75____ That’s why I call you a good, loving and caring teacher. I remember we had walks in the evening after supper. I wish that I could continue even after I graduated from the school. ____76____ The best part was that you listened to me carefully. I’m glad I’m a student of yours. Not only did you give me great advice but also great fun. You always gave me your opinions and taught me how to behave and learn correctly. And you were usually right. ____77____ You are so special to me and I’d like to think back to every moment when I got on with you. A. I was so good at English. B. I loved telling you everything during the walks. C. I remember the important people in my lives. D. I thank God every day for letting you be my teacher. E. You made your lesson so interesting that we all enjoyed our class time. F. Thanks for your help, I’m now the best at math. G. You supported me in my study and always tried to help me. 【答案】73. G 74. E 75. F 76. B 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是一位学生表达对老师的感谢。 【73题详解】 根据“I thank you...these 3 years.”及“I’m glad...your help.”可知，老师在学习中帮助了学生很多。G选项“您在学习上支持我，总尽力帮助我。”符合语境。故填G。 【74题详解】 根据“I remember...us a lesson.”可知，此处是在回忆老师第一次上课的情景。E选项“您把课讲得如此有趣，以至于我们都很享受课堂时光。” 符合语境。故填E。 【75题详解】 根据“You used to...interested in it.”可知，老师过去常辅导学生数学，让学生对数学愈发感兴趣。F选项“感谢您的帮助，我现在数学是最厉害的。”是对老师帮助自己学习数学成果的体现，符合语境。故填F。 【76题详解】 根据“I wish that I...from the school.”可知，即使学生从学校毕业，仍然希望可以继续和老师一起散步。B选项“我喜欢在散步时把一切都讲给您听。”符合语境。故填B。 77题详解】 根据“Not only did you...were usually right.”可知，老师给了学生方方面面的帮助，得到了学生的爱戴，所以感谢上帝让他成为了自己的老师。D选项“我每天都感谢上帝让您成为我的老师。”符合语境。故填D。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每空一句。 (Frank, a student from the US studying in Jiangxi Province, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone. Frank=F, Dale =D) F: Hello. May I speak to Dale, please? D: Hello. This is Dale speaking. F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss you so much. D: Me too. ____78____ How is it going? F: Pretty good. People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest. Yesterday, I went to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) with my classmates. It’s one of the most famous ancient buildings in China. D: That’s cool. ____79____ F: It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school. D: ____80____ F: It was built during the Tang Dynasty. Many poets have left behind their poems and songs here. D: Unbelievable! ____81____ F: Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history. D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Jiangxi. ____82____ F: No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc. They are worth visiting. D: Great! I’m sure I will have a wonderful time then. A. When was Tengwang Pavilion built? B. How far is it? C. The view must be amazing. D. You’ve been in Jiangxi for several months. E. That’s right. F. I think they are kind of boring and useless. G. Can you show me around when I go to Jiangxi next holiday? 【答案】78. D 79. B 80. A 81. C 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电话对话，主要内容为Frank和Dale谈论Frank在江西的学习和生活情况，以及Dale计划去江西旅游。 【78题详解】 根据“Me too.”以及“How is it going?”可知，此处是Dale对Frank说想念Frank之后，进一步提到Frank已经在江西待了一段时间，然后询问Frank在江西的情况。选项D“你已经在江西待了几个月了”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school.”可知，此处是Dale询问滕王阁距离Frank所在学校的距离。选项B“它有多远”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“It was built during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处是Dale询问滕王阁的建造时间。选项A“滕王阁是什么时候建造的”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history.”可知，此处是Dale对Frank描述的江西表示赞叹，认为江西的景色一定很棒。选项C“景色一定很棒”符合语境。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc.”可知，此处是Dale询问Frank在他下次去江西时能否带他四处看看，Frank表示没问题，并提到江西还有许多其他美丽的地方。选项G“我下次去江西的时候你能带我四处看看吗”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 良好的睡眠对学生的健康和学习都有积极的影响。假如你是张华，最近校英语社正在就“The Importance of Enough Sleep”举行征文活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文投稿，先谈谈睡眠的重要性，介绍一下你每天的睡眠时间和不能获得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善学生的睡眠提出合理的建议。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Why is it important to have enough sleep? It’s important for us to… I often… I plan to… 2. Do you have enough sleep? If not, why? 3. What can you do to improve your sleep? 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Enough Sleep Sleep is very important for our health and learning. When we sleep well, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe by making small changes, we can improve the quality of our sleep and feel better. 【答案】例文 The Importance of Enough Sleep Sleep is very important for our health and learning. When we sleep well, our bodies and minds feel good. We have more energy and can study better during the day. However, if we don’t get enough sleep, it can affect us in many ways. Personally, I try to get around 8 hours of sleep every night, but sometimes it’s hard. Sometimes I stay up late watching TV or using my phone. Other times, I feel stressed or worried and it’s hard to relax and fall asleep. To improve my sleep, first I plan to turn off all screens at least an hour before bedtime. This helps my brain to relax and get ready for sleep. I also try to create a calm and comfortable sleep environment in my bedroom. I believe by making small changes, we can improve the quality of our sleep and feel better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括睡眠的重要性、个人睡眠情况及不能获得充足睡眠的原因，以及改善睡眠的建议，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题。直接点明“充足睡眠对我们的健康和学习很重要”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“睡眠的重要性、个人每天的睡眠时间、不能获得充足睡眠的原因以及如何改善学生的睡眠”几个方面进行阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信通过小的改变，我们能提高睡眠质量并感觉更好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for 对……重要 ②have more energy 有更多的精力 ③in many ways 在很多方面 ④stay up late 熬夜 ⑤fall asleep 入睡 ⑥create a... environment 创造一个……的环境 ⑦improve the quality of 提高……的质量 [高分句型] ①When we sleep well, our bodies and minds feel good. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②To improve my sleep, first I plan to turn off all screens at least an hour before bedtime.（动词不定式表示目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期阶段性学情评估 九年级 英语 一、听力理解（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookshop. 3. Why did the man miss the game? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he felt sorry for the woman. C. Because he thought the game wasn’t good to watch. 4. What can make Alex happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks the movie is relaxing. B. He thinks the movie is interesting. C. He doesn’t like the movie. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sam hold a costume party? A. Last Halloween. B. Last Christmas. C. Last New Year’s Day. 7. What did Sam wear at the party? A. All red. B. All blue. C. All black. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Julie do on vacation? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She visited her cousins. C. She climbed the mountains. 9. What do Julie’s cousins usually eat? A. Vegetables and hamburgers. B. Potatoes and pancakes. C. Meat and potatoes. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Jackie been in China? A. For more than one year. B. For about half a year. C. For less than a month. 11. What does Jackie think of his life in the new school? A. Terrible. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. 12. What can we learn about Jackie? A. He thinks Chinese is easy to learn. B. Mr. Lee is his English teacher. C. He thinks going to school by bike is much fun. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is going to make a report about the environment in the town? A. Steven. B. Betty. C. Both Betty and Steven. 14. What is more serious than before in the town? A. The noise pollution. B. The air pollution. C. The water pollution. 15. What will the two speakers do? A. Visit their schoolmates. B. Put up some pictures. C. Write their reports. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Book Forest has been open since ___________. 17. The bookstore has a great collection, such as ___________, classics, history books and so on. 18. You can join in the Story Time event every ___________ morning at 10:00 a. m. 19. If you are the VIP of the bookstore you can read in the ___________. 20. If you want to know more about the bookstore, please call at ___________. 二、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. —Can you tell me the ______ of eating more fruit and vegetables? —Yes. It can be good for our health. A. habit B. industry C. bottom D. advantage 22. As we all know, staying up is ________ to our health, so go to bed early. A. helpful B. harmful C. good D. important 23. —Why don’t you take part in the singing competition, Molly? —Because I’m not good at singing. To be honest, I sing quite ______. A. badly B. carefully C. happily D. simply 24. —Reading books makes us much ______. Why not take up reading as your hobby? —Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. A. wise B. wiser C. poor D. poorer 25. —Dad, could you help me repair my bike? —Wait a minute! I ________ dinner. A. am cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. had cooked 26. ________ you often watch English movies and listen to English songs, your English will improve a lot. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. If 27. My suggestion on how to save water ______ by my classmates, which made me happy. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted 28. In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch. A. has become B. was becoming C. will become D. became 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some old Chinese inventions have won wide ____29____ around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son ____30____ a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught ____31____ to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her ____32____ Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she ____33____ using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was ____34____ in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him ____35____ very easy like ‘35–13=?’, but he couldn’t work it out.” “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool ____36____ I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful ____37____ to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress ____38____ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ____39____ advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ____40____ as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you ____41____ the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then ____42____ bead, and you will get the answer. What a (an) ____43____ tool! So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013. 29. A. advantage B. background C. doubt D. popularity 30. A. deal with B. part with C. agree with D. compete with 31. A. what B. how C. where D. when 32. A. worker B. student C. son D. teacher 33. A. enjoyed B. started C. finished D. practiced 34. A. creative B. weak C. talented D. successful 35. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 36. A. after B. when C. until D. since 37. A. sign B. report C. method D. symbol 38. A. politely B. loudly C. bravely D. rapidly 39. A. care for B. leave for C. ask for D. pay for 40. A. cost B. caught C. covered D. considered 41. A. repeat B. reuse C. remind D. remember 42. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 43. A. magic B. terrible C. awful D. simple 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 country quickly world attract for brought but watching us largest come Do you like dancing? “Kemusan” (科目三) is an energetic dance popular around the ____44____. “Kemusan” or “Subject Three” dance ____45____ from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration in Guangxi province last year, and it became well-known ____46____ on the Internet. People doing different jobs from different ____47____ all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao, the ____48____ hot pot chain (连锁店) in China, gave a wonderful “Kemusan” dance performance as part of normal service. “The dance is such a hit in these days that we use it to ____49____ customers.” said the manager of the restaurant. Students like “Kemusan” ____50____ many reasons. “I like it not only because it looks so cool, ____51____ also it can make me relaxed and happy under too much pressure.” said a middle school student. A group of men teachers from Shandong province ____52____ a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year’s Eve party. After ____53____ the performance, the students were cheering. “Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three on the stage, which shortened (缩短) the distance between the teachers and ____54____.” said the students from Binzhou Middle school. 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow ◆It’s a short-distance (短距离的) race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ◆Don’t drop the potatoes! ◆Men are asked to finish the hurdling (跨栏赛). More information ◆Date 12th & 13th September, 2023 ◆Location North Park ◆Start time 2:00 pm ◆Organizer Terry Wilkins ◆Contact (联系) us Call Murray Green at (02)92136116 What you get ◆Free entry (参赛) ◆Finisher’s medal ◆A bag of potatoes 55. How long will the activity last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 56. Which group can join the activity? A. Two teenagers. B. Two adults. C. Four teenagers. D. Four adults. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Run for Fun? A. It is a long-distance race. B. It is only free for finishers. C. Its organizer is Murray Green. D. It has already been held five times. B Lu Miaoyi is a 12-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She got the title (称号) of Woman International Master after winning the IMASK 5 chess tournament (国际象棋锦标赛) in Serbia on Feb. 20, 2022. There were 18 players from seven countries and areas including three Grandmasters (特级大师) and four International Masters, according to the Chinese Chess Association. Lu was both the youngest and the only female (女性) here. Lu had competed in about 10 events over the past four months and improved her grades. When her grades reached 2, 350, she got the new title. Talking about this, Lu said: “I’m going to keep working hard on my future games and hope for better results.” Lu learned about chess through her mother Xu Yuanyuan, who is a Woman Grandmaster and chess coach. “Lu started playing chess at 3, but just for fun. Six years ago she began to train six to eight hours per day,” said Xu. “Surprisingly, she doesn’t get tired, and always enjoys it.” “I’m so glad that she can get happiness through playing chess,” Xu continued. “This is much more important than winning a game or a title.” 58. How many players took part in the tournament in Serbia? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Eighteen. D. Eighty. 59. What did Lu started playing chess for at first? A. For study. B. For competition. C. For money. D. For fun. 60 What does Lu’s mother think is the most important? A. Getting happiness. B. Getting a title. C. Winning a game. D. Working hard on games. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lu’s mother started to teach her chess five years ago. B. The more events Lu competes in, the higher grades she will get. C. Lu is the youngest International Master in the world now. D. Lu often gets tired when she was training for a long time. 62. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a chess tournament. B. To introduce a talented chess player. C. To show a mother’s love for her daughter. D. To show how a girl became a Grandmaster. C A new study says that birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on birds’ nests. They found that birds had used man - made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds" like" putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (幼鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, human rubbish may do harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net (网) may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat some kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 63. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a study. D. By listing some numbers. 64. What does the underlined word “trap” mean? A. Catch. B. Support. C. Admire. D. Create. 65. What result does each kind of harmful item bring? ①pieces of the fishing net a. setting fire to the nest ②burning cigarettes b. getting birds sick ③chemicals in cigarettes c. trapping birds A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a 66. What can we know from the passage? A. Human rubbish may not do harm to birds. B. Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests. C. Birds have used man - made things in nests everywhere on Earth. D. Birds are feeling the bad effects of environmental pollution. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting (打断) you? This is called active listening and it’s a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust between friends. Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they’re saying and by paying attention to their body language. Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her. “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell by their voice and the look on their face if they’re upset or happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” Listening closely to someone without interrupting or giving your own opinion shows that you’re interested in what they’re saying, even if you don’t agree. This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can strengthen (加强) friendships. It’s also a good way to improve your empathy (共情) skills because you’re learning to see the world through someone else’s eyes. Samaritans is an organization that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Really listening to people makes them feel valued and understood, and being able to listen carefully to others helps you be someone who others feel they can turn to and trust.” How can you be an active listener? Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, making a listening sign like nodding your head instead. Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”. Try looking for clues (线索) about how they’re feeling in their face and body too. “Active listening is a skill and it takes a lot of practice,” says Samaritans, “but don’t give up, and remember you can only do your best.” 68. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Living environment. B. School days. C. Unexpected events. D. Interpersonal communication. 69. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Other people’s feelings. B. Annie’s friends. C. Friendships. D. Others. 70. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How can you be an active listener? B. When should one be an active listener? C. Why should you be an active listener? D. Who is an active listener? 71. What can we know about active listening according to Samaritans? A. It is as important as asking questions. B. It makes others accept your ideas easily. C. It makes you be an active person easily. D. It is a skill and takes lots of practice. 72. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to build trust between friends. B. How to avoid mistakes and arguments. C. How to be a good listener. D. How to improve your empathy skills. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Mr. Li, How time flies! I have finished my study in the middle school and I thank you both for all your help and for your teaching during these 3 years. I still remember what you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad that you are my teacher. I’m glad I can do it because of your help. ____73____ That was important to me. I remember when you first gave us a lesson. ____74____ You always tried to show us the right way of learning. When I failed, you would always be there trying to encourage me. You used to help me with my math so that I became more and more interested in it. ____75____ That’s why I call you a good, loving and caring teacher. I remember we had walks in the evening after supper. I wish that I could continue even after I graduated from the school. ____76____ The best part was that you listened to me carefully. I’m glad I’m a student of yours. Not only did you give me great advice but also great fun. You always gave me your opinions and taught me how to behave and learn correctly. And you were usually right. ____77____ You are so special to me and I’d like to think back to every moment when I got on with you. A. I was so good at English. B. I loved telling you everything during the walks. C. I remember the important people in my lives. D I thank God every day for letting you be my teacher. E. You made your lesson so interesting that we all enjoyed our class time. F. Thanks for your help, I’m now the best at math. G. You supported me in my study and always tried to help me. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每空一句。 (Frank, a student from the US studying in Jiangxi Province, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone. Frank=F, Dale =D) F: Hello. May I speak to Dale, please? D: Hello. This is Dale speaking. F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss you so much. D: Me too. ____78____ How is it going? F: Pretty good. People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest. Yesterday, I went to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) with my classmates. It’s one of the most famous ancient buildings in China. D: That’s cool. ____79____ F: It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school. D: ____80____ F: It was built during the Tang Dynasty. Many poets have left behind their poems and songs here. D: Unbelievable! ____81____ F: Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history. D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Jiangxi. ____82____ F: No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc. They are worth visiting. D: Great! I’m sure I will have a wonderful time then. A. When was Tengwang Pavilion built? B. How far is it? C. The view must be amazing. D. You’ve been in Jiangxi for several months. E. That’s right. F. I think they are kind of boring and useless. G. Can you show me around when I go to Jiangxi next holiday? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 良好的睡眠对学生的健康和学习都有积极的影响。假如你是张华，最近校英语社正在就“The Importance of Enough Sleep”举行征文活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文投稿，先谈谈睡眠的重要性，介绍一下你每天的睡眠时间和不能获得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善学生的睡眠提出合理的建议。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Why is it important to have enough sleep? It’s important for us to… I often… I plan to… 2. Do you have enough sleep? If not, why? 3. What can you do to improve your sleep? 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Enough Sleep Sleep is very important for our health and learning. When we sleep well, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe by making small changes, we can improve the quality of our sleep and feel better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$