Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识点与练习 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Hitting the road

一、重点单词及拓展

1.achieve v. 实现;取得,达到→             n.成就;成绩;实现;完成

短语: achieve one’s dream=one’s dream come true

2.beauty n. 美,美丽,漂亮→             adj.美丽的;漂亮的

3.comfortable adj.舒适的;令人舒服的→              v.安抚;使舒适n. 舒适;安逸

4.cultural adj.文化的;文化上的→              n.文化

5.curious adj.好奇的→              n.好奇心;求知欲

6.deep adj.深深的→             adv.深入地→             n.深度

短语: take a deep breath 深呼吸   

7.discovery n.被发现的事实(事物)→             v.找到;发现

8.discuss v.商讨,谈论,讨论→             n.商讨,谈论,讨论

9.expect v.预料,预期,预计→            n.期待→expected adj.期待的;盼望的→            adj.预料之外的

短语：expect             sth. 期待做某事

10. interest n.吸引力;兴趣;爱好v.使感兴趣→             adj.感兴趣的→             adj.有趣的

短语：places of interest 名胜古迹    be interested in (doing) sth.=have/show an interest in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感兴趣

11.mouthful adj. 一口,一满口→             n.嘴;口;口腔

12.painting n.绘画(作品)→             v.给...刷漆;绘;画;涂n.油漆;涂料;颜料

13.powerful adj.猛烈的;有力的→             n.能力;力量;体力;动力;权力;影响力v.给...提供能量;给...供电

14. prefer(preferred/preferring) v.偏爱→           n.偏爱

短语：prefer to do sth.(rather than do sth.)            prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更偏爱A  

15.surprisingly adv. 惊人地;出人意料地→             vt.使惊讶;n.惊奇; 意想不到的事→             adj.吃惊的;惊讶的;诧异的→             adj.令人惊讶的

16.truth n.事实,真相,实情→             adj.真实的;确实的;实际的

短语：to tell you the truth  说实话

17.unexplored adj.未曾探索的,未经勘察的→             v. 探讨, 探究→             n. 探究;探索;勘探

18.reply v./n. 回答，回复

短语：reply to...=answer....        I’m looking forward to your reply.

19. general adj.大体的→             adv.总体地

短语：in general=generally speaking 总的来说，通常，一般情况下

20. main adj.主要的，最重要的→             adv.主要地

短语：main idea 主旨大意   mainly about 主要关于

21. discuss v.讨论→           n.讨论

短语：discuss sth. with sb.= have a discussion about sth. with sb.和某人讨论....

22. accept v.接受，同意做→           (反义词)拒绝
23. seriously adv.严重地，非常→             adj.严肃,认真

短语：take sth. seriously 认真对待某事

24. set v.开始做；设置；树立，创立

短语：set out/off 动身，出发     set up 创建

 

二、重点短语：

1. hit the road 出发，上路

2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
3. during travel 在旅行期间
4. the spirit of …的精神

5. make a travel plan 制作一个旅行计划

5. make a travel vlog 制作旅行视频日志

6. the height of …的高度

7. agree with 同意某人  

Understanding ideas

1. at last 最后，最终

2. arrive in 到达

3. take sb to sp 带某人去某地

4. can’t/couldn’t wait to do 等不及做某事

5. Sichuan Hot Pot 四川火锅

6. take a deep breath 深呼吸一次

7. a whole glass of 一整杯

8. lemon tea 柠檬茶

9. as…as…和…一样…

10. for a week 一周

11. look forward to (doing)期待（做）某事

12. the rest of trip 剩余旅程

13. in general 一般说来

14. be curious about 对…感到好奇

15. a cultural experience 一次文化之旅

16. prefer doing sth to (doing) sth 更喜欢做某事而不是…

17. places of interest 名胜古迹，景点

18. Iguazu Falls 伊瓜苏瀑布

19. South America 南美洲

20. take a roller coaster ride 坐过山车

21. in the middle of 在…的中间

Develop ideas

1. in the form of 以…的形式

2. a popular way 一种受欢迎的方式

3. share information 分享信息

4. accept an award 接受奖项

6. talk to local people 和当地人谈话

7. the personal homepage 个人主页

8. traffic jams 交通堵塞

9. do with 处理

10. waterproof bag 防水袋

Reading for writing

1. end the trip 结束旅行

2. spend time/money on (doing) sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱

3. walk through 走过，穿过

5. not(等否定词) …at all 一点儿也不

6. in Chinese history 在中国历史上

7. dream of/about sth/doing sth 梦想做某事

8. seas and mountains 海洋和山脉

9. at the time 在那时

10. set out 出发

11. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

12. geographical discoveries 地理上的发现

13. a wider view 更宽阔的视野

14. record travel experiences 记录旅行经历

15. thanks to 多亏

16. learn about 学习，了解

17. the best description of …的最好描述

18. for example 比如

 

三、语法(形容词/副词比较级)

原级的判定方法

1）由表示程度的副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。

2）A+be+as+原级+as+B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等。 

3）A+be+not+so/as+原级+as+B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等。

4）A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。             

5）as much/many...+as，表示前后的数量相同。 

比较级的判定方法

1）由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。

2）“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。

3）“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”。

注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。

最高级的判定方法

1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。即用“A+be+the+最高级（in/of/among）...” 表示。

2）表示“A是……中最……之一”时，用“A+be+one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式” 

3）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who be the +最高级，A， B or C?

 

 

1. My best friend is as ________ (taller) as me, but she weighs less. 

2. This book is as ________ (interest) as the one I read last month. 

3. The young singer performs as ________ (beautiful) as a professional artist on stage.

4. This printer works as ________ (good) as the latest model, but it’s cheaper.  

5. He studies as ________ (hard) as his classmates, so he always gets good grades.

1．In the future, there will be ________ jobs for people because more AI intelligent robots will do the same jobs as people.

A．more B．less C．fewer

2．—Which line is the ________ subway to Hefei Expo Garden?

—Line 1. Just take it and then get off at Luogang Station.

A．direct B．nervous C．wise D．tiny

3．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?

—Of course the moon is.

A．larger B．the largest C．smaller D．the smallest

4．This kind of apples tastes ________ and sells ________.

A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well

5．—I don’t know how to get on with others.

—Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________.

A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier

6．David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese.

A．difficult B．more difficult

C．most difficult D．the most difficult

7．—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex?

—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!

A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as

8．—Jack, how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together?

—Why not change one? The food is not as ________ as it used to be.

A．good B．better C．best D．bad

9．The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them.

A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as

10．Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits.

A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest

11．Martin is ________ than anyone else because he always has the courage to try new things.

A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more braver

12．Our hometown has changed a lot! And there is ________ pollution with the effort of the government.

A．more B．less C．worse D．better

13．—Could you tell me when to develop children’s reading habits?

—The ________, the ________, I think.

A．early; good B．earlier; better C．earlier; best

14．—Changchun is famous for ice and snow.

—Yes, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is one of ______ places of interest in Changchun.

A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful

15．Emily is ________ of all the students.

A．more hard-working B．the most hard-working C．hard-working

16．Of all the stories, I think Beauty and the Beast is ________.

A．exciting B．more exciting C．less exciting D．the most exciting

 

课堂练习

一、用单词的适当形式填空

At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the ______(机场). I just couldn't wait