Unit 6 Developing ideas &Presenting ideas（重难知识导学&精练) -2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(外研版2024)

Unit 6 Hitting the road （精品学案） Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 2022年课程标准 学习目标 话题：the meaning of travel 人与自我→生活与学习→丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 文化意识：学生能够正确理解并思考旅行如何使人增长见闻。正确理解旅行家的探索精神，树立勇于尝试、勇于探索的价值观。 语言能力：学生完成话题为learning knowledge during travel的对话；讨论话题the spirit of travel，并完成一个段落写作，话题为a great traveller。 学习能力：学生能够介绍自己喜爱的旅行方式；能够介绍旅行中的收获。学生能够介绍旅行家的基本信息、成就并正确评价旅行家。 思维品质：感悟旅行的意义，培养探索精神。学会客观、尊重地评价他人。 自主学习任务一：必会词汇 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 接受;同意做____________ 2. 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到____________ 3. 爬(山),登(山)____________ 名词 4. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金____________ 5. 路上行驶的车辆,交通____________ 6. 被发现的事实(事物)____________ 7. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳____________ 8. 事实,真相,实情____________ 形容词 9. (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的____________ 10. 地理的,地理学的____________ 副词 11. 严重地,非常____________ 自主学习任务二：必会短语 12. 以……的形式____________ 13. 领奖____________ 14. 制作旅行视频博客____________ 15. 交通堵塞;堵车____________ 16. 处理____________ 17. 一个具有防水功能的包____________ 18. 例如____________ 19. 一点也不后悔____________ 20. 梦想做某事____________ 21. 当时____________ 22. 动身踏上(尤指漫长的)旅途____________ 23. 实现某人的梦想____________ 24. 取得许多地理上的发现____________ 25. 查明真相____________ 26. 记录某人的旅行经历____________ 27. 多亏;由于____________ 自主学习任务三： 必会句型 28. 他回道:“我走遍了中国的大好河山。人们说我是一位像张骞和玄奘那样伟大的旅行者。所以我一点也不后悔。” _________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 这个人就是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 自年少时起,徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 31. 22岁时,他开始了自己一生的旅程。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 32. “探索未知”是对徐霞客生平的最佳描述。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ►问题一： prefer的用法 【变式练1-1】 1. I like carrots better than beef, because I (更喜欢) vegetables to meat. 2. —Such a sunny day! ___________ you go out to have a picnic? —Well, I prefer _____________ at home to have a r est. A. Why not; to stay B. Why don’t; to stay C. Why don’t; to staying D. What about; staying 3. My father prefers ______ along the river near our house ______ at home after supper. A. walking; to stay B. walking; to staying C. to walk; to staying D. to walk; to stay 4. 爸爸现在更喜欢早上和我们一起跑步。 Now my dad ______ _________ with us in the morning 【典例】 1 我宁愿待在家里,也不愿去动物园。 I _________to stay at home _______ ________ go to the zoo. 2 即使在假日,王先生更愿意读书而不愿意无所事事。 Even on holidays, Mr Wang ________ ________ books_____ _____nothing. ►问题二：accept与receive的辨析 accept 指经过考虑,由主观意志决定接受,动作执行者本身是主动的。 receive 指收到某物的动作,本身有一定的被动性,不含有本身是否愿意的感情色彩。 【变式练1-1】 1. — I will give you endless good wishes. Please ______ them. —Thanks a lot. A. find B. choose C. discuss D. accept 2. —Mum, I ______ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ______ it. —Good job, Mike. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept 【典例】In China, you should 　　　　a gift with both hands. 【点拨】accept 【构建知识体系】Exploring the unexplored walk through fantastic places climb seas and mountains explore traveller journey set out trip achieve geographical discoveries 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1. The summer vacation is coming soon. You will have a period (阶段) of time to relax and then set out on your new (旅行). 2．Marathon running is my lifelong (梦想). 3．China is ( 地理上的）divided into north and south by the Qinling Mountain and Huaihe River. 4.The teacher presented the (奖项) to the most helpful student yesterday. 5.We should pay attention to ________(交通规则) when we cross the road. 6.He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s_________ _________ ________( 太多车辆） . Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1．There are some deep valleys on the planet.(explore) 2．To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice (serious). 3．Every year, thousands of children in Africa die after drinking (serious) polluted water. 4．Many scientific (discovery) have made a difference to the development of our society. 5．Scientists （discovery）a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 6．The recent discoveries of Sanxingdui Ruins site make me feel （surprise）. 7.I hope my dream can come (truth) after I graduate. 8 .After a (discuss), we reached a consensus. 9.You can’t get into the meeting room. The teachers (discuss) something important there. 10．We are looking forward to (visit) the Silk Road. 11．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.When Jack got into the classroom,he discovered that nobody was there. A. surprisingly B seriously C differently D. actually 2.—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ______ for London. A. cut out B. put out C. come out D. set out 3 —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ______ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 4 —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ______. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A. rain B. work C. traffic D. box 5 Sally is a good girl. She never tells lies. She always tells the ______. A. class B. plan C. truth D. idea 6 —I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A．to tell; lying B．telling; to lie C．to tell; to lie D．telling; lying 7.I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on such a rainy day . A．to stay; going B．to stay; go C．staying; going D．staying; go 8 Li Lei can’t wait ________ Taohuayuan with his friends. A．explore B．exploring C．explores D．to explore 9 —Some experts expect there will be less fresh water. —That sounds bad! We must ________ sea pollution ________ now. A.have...in common B．take...place C．keep...to ourselves D．take...seriously 10 I think teenagers should take health as ________ as their study. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously 11 —I know Edison ________ light bulbs (电灯泡), but I don’t know who ________ America. —I know it was Columbus. A．discovered; discovered B．invented; invented C．invented; discovered D．discovered; invented 12 Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 13 ________ my dream, I will work hard at school and read as widely as possible. A．Achieve B．To achieve C．Achieving D．Achieved 14 I________ an invitation to the party, but I didn’t ________ it because I was busy. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. 他因为交通阻塞而迟到了。 He was late because of the 　　　   　　____________    . 2. 我的家乡是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽城市。 My hometown is a beautiful city 　　　   　　____________ 　　　   　　____________   . 3. 你应该从你的错误中学习。 You should 　　　   　　___________your mistakes. 4.我哥哥梦想成为一名军人,为我们的国家服务。 My brother 　　　   　　___________being a soldier and serving our country. 5.吃完早饭后,我们决定早点儿出发了。 After having breakfast, we decided to 　　　   　　___________ early. 6.通过研究这些展品,我们可以了解当地的历史。 By studying the exhibitions, we can 　　　   　　___________ the local history. 7.多亏了你的帮助,我成功通过了考试。 　　　   　　___________   your help, I passed the exam successfully. 8.我妈妈相信我会查明真相的。 My mother believes that I can 　　　   　　___________ the truth. 9.玛丽期待我能和她一起去动物园。 Mary____________ me _________ _______to the zoo with her. 10.令我们惊讶的是，汤姆在那次事故之后没有放弃爬山。 To our surprise, Tom didn’t give up _________ ________after the accident. 11．当你踏上新的征程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。 As you _______ ________ _____ your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you come from. 12.——为什么中国人重视春节？——因为它在我们的文化中非常重要。 —Why do Chinese people__________the Spring Festival _________? —Because it’s very important in our culture. 13．数以百万计的学童被他的勇气和他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼。 Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of _______ ______ _______ ______. 14.他一回家，我妈妈就会告诉他真相。 My mother _________ __________ _______ ________ ________ as soon as he comes back home. 冲刺突破 III. 补全对话 （教材新增·新情境） A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. 1 A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. 2 A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. 3 A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. 4 A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. 5 Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A．I’ll just wait there. B．How about the price? C．Do I have to book a seat? D．When is the earliest bus? E．Where shall I get on the bus? F．I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G．I’d like to go on a tour of the city. IV. 阅读理解 They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time. He travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story. B．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels. C．The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake. 2．Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother? A．Strict but interesting. B．Kind but uneducated. C．Supportive and open-minded. 3．Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A．It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B．It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C．It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. 4．What is true about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xuxiake? A．It was only made public after Xu died. B．It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C．It was the first travel book ever written in China. 5．What is the correct order for the following events? a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-e-a-c-b C．d-e-a-b-c B Do you like traveling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), Ge Garden, Daming Temple (大明寺) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns. Tour Price: ¥690          Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥669 ¥550/person ¥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288 5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various (各种各样的) cultures of the island. Tour Price: ￥8500         Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of River Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥16800 ¥15800/person ¥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 1．How long will the London Private Tour last? A．2 B．4 C．5 D．8 2．What is the telephone number you should call if you want to go to Daming Temple? A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-850-8288 D．800-830-7288 3．If you go to Qingdao with your parents, how much will you pay? A．¥530. B．¥550. C．¥669. D．¥1650. 4．The information above may come from a___________. A．text book B．notebook C．magazine D．story book V.阅读还原 It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. 1 If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). 2 Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they get readers’ attention. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. 3 If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. It will help you create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. 4 If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. A．Make up interesting stories. B．So people search travel articles to learn more. C．Don’t forget about your opinions. D．They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. E．Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? VI. 完形填空 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) was 1 information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw 3 visitors. They were reading guidebooks, but they still couldn’t find the right 4 , so I helped them,” says Zhang Xu. In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more services (服务) like answering questions and giving directions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 5 up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang 6 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 7 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to 8 everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 9 him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very 10 to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. 1．A．telling B．sharing C．asking D．replying 2．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver 3．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．A．tool B．rule C．part D．way 5．A．put B．looked C．grew D．got 6．A．started B．ended C．kept D．forgot 7．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember 8．A．clean B．know C．accept D．improve 9．A．sends B．gives C．encourages D．makes 10．A．happy B．brave C．bored D．curious VII.语篇填空 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many 1 (beauty) places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of 2 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go the Louver Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 3 (go) if you want to visit some shops and department stores. France is very famous for 4 (it) wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow 5 (grape) to make excellent French wine. The south of France 6 (lie) on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter you can try 7 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? VIII. 任务型阅读 A Welcome to this lecture, everyone. Today we are going to (A) talk about the Chinese explorer ZhangQian and the Silk Road. Zhang Qian was a (B) ________ in setting up the Silk Road. He was an official in the Han Dynasty. At that time, (C) China knew little about the lands in the far West. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to travel to many countries and he made many useful reports on the people and cultures there. (D) His journeys helped lead to the development of the Silk Road. The Silk Road got its name from the Chinese silk trade. It was started over 2,000 years ago. Although it was called a “road”, the Silk Road was actually many different routes, (E) ________ on land and by sea. These routes spread from East, South and West Asia to North and North-East Africa (F) as well as Europe. They allowed people to carry goods between countries, and (G) 帮助传播知识 and ideas across the world. The Silk Road was important in the development of countries such as China, India and Egypt. 1．写出文中画线部分 (A) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词： ； 2．在文中 (B) 和 (E) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： ； 3．将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为： China know about the lands in the far West. 4．文中画线部分 (D) 指代的是 。 5．将文中画线部分 (G) 译成英语： 。 B A well-known traveler and geographer of the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Xu Xiake, also named Hongzu (1587—1641), was born in Jiangsu Province. Very unusual for those times, Xu’s mother was fully educated and she encouraged her son to read from his father’s rich library. He studied the ancient books as a small boy and learned to write. But at the age of 15, he failed the imperial examinations (科举考试). Instead, he developed an interest in historical books, especially such books on different places, and decided to travel all over the country. During his lifetime, Xu Xiake traveled around and conducted surveys in 16 provinces, leaving his footsteps in actually every part of the country. In conducting his surveys and studies, he would never blindly believe historical documents. Instead, he found those geographical studies were quite unreliable (不可靠的) in many aspects. Xu is probably best known for his book Xu Xiake’s Travels. It is a Chinese travelogue book with 22 sections, written in the 17th century, describing his travel experiences. Over 34 years, Xu produced more than 600,000 words, including works such as “Guizhou Tour Diary” and “Yunnan Tour Diary”. Xu Xiake’s Travels is respected for its literary qualities and for its historicity. Xu Xiake traveled 22 years after he married in 1607 until his death in 1641. His travels at times put him in danger. But the word “giving up” never appeared in his mind, which was then called “XuXiake Spirit”. Julian Ward, the author of Xu Xiake: The Art of Travel Writing, once said, “Xu was a compulsive (上瘾的) traveler and spent most of his life visiting what we would now call ‘beauty spots’ in China. He was very much a man of his times.” Name Xu Xiake (1587—1641) Profession 1 , geographer and writer Childhood · was encouraged by 2 to read · failed the imperial examinations · developed an interest in historical books Adulthood · 3 at the age of 20 · decided to travel all over the country · wrote Xu Xiake’s Travels Spirit · brave: was not afraid of dangers during long travels · critical (批判的): would 4 historical documents · persistent: traveled for 22 years and produced 600,000 words 5. What can you learn from Xu Xiake? 5 IX阅读与表达 A Walk to the North Pole (北极) Jan Mela lost an arm and a leg two years ago. He wasn’t like most kids. He couldn’t do a lot of things. But that didn’t stop him. On Saturday, the 15-year-old boy from Poland (波兰) walked to the North Pole without any help. “If I can do it, other people can do great things, too,” Mela said before he went. The newspapers said Mela is the youngest person and the first disabled person to walk to the North Pole. After the accident, Mela felt sad for himself. But he didn’t lose hope. One day, he met Marek Kaminski, an explorer (探险者). Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year. Mela wanted to see the North Pole, too. So Mela asked Kaminski if they could go together next time. Kaminski said yes! It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole. The last three or four days were really hard because of bad weather. But Mela kept going. “I didn’t think we would make it,” he said. “Then, things got better.” 1．What happened to Mela two years ago? 2．Did Kaminski go to the South Pole eight years ago? 3．How long did Mela spend getting to the North Pole? 4．Do you think Mela is a great man? Why? Write 30 words or more. B Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? But do you know what is volunteer travel? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring.and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处), and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alee Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers have a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives. 1．What is volunteer travel? 2．Why do people have volunteer travel? 3.How do the travelers make influence on the world? 4.Will you take part in volunteer travels when you travel ?Why or why not ? 30 words or more $$ Unit 6 Hitting the road （精品学案） Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 2022年课程标准 学习目标 话题：the meaning of travel 人与自我→生活与学习→丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 文化意识：学生能够正确理解并思考旅行如何使人增长见闻。正确理解旅行家的探索精神，树立勇于尝试、勇于探索的价值观。 语言能力：学生完成话题为learning knowledge during travel的对话；讨论话题the spirit of travel，并完成一个段落写作，话题为a great traveller。 学习能力：学生能够介绍自己喜爱的旅行方式；能够介绍旅行中的收获。学生能够介绍旅行家的基本信息、成就并正确评价旅行家。 思维品质：感悟旅行的意义，培养探索精神。学会客观、尊重地评价他人。 自主学习任务一：必会词汇 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 接受;同意做____________ 2. 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到____________ 3. 爬(山),登(山)____________ 名词 4. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金____________ 5. 路上行驶的车辆,交通____________ 6. 被发现的事实(事物)____________ 7. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳____________ 8. 事实,真相,实情____________ 形容词 9. (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的____________ 10. 地理的,地理学的____________ 副词 11. 严重地,非常____________ 自主学习任务二：必会短语 12. 以……的形式____________ 13. 领奖____________ 14. 制作旅行视频博客____________ 15. 交通堵塞;堵车____________ 16. 处理____________ 17. 一个具有防水功能的包____________ 18. 例如____________ 19. 一点也不后悔____________ 20. 梦想做某事____________ 21. 当时____________ 22. 动身踏上(尤指漫长的)旅途____________ 23. 实现某人的梦想____________ 24. 取得许多地理上的发现____________ 25. 查明真相____________ 26. 记录某人的旅行经历____________ 27. 多亏;由于____________ 自主学习任务三：必会句型 28. 他回道:“我走遍了中国的大好河山。人们说我是一位像张骞和玄奘那样伟大的旅行者。所以我一点也不后悔。” _________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 这个人就是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 自年少时起,徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 31. 22岁时,他开始了自己一生的旅程。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 32. “探索未知”是对徐霞客生平的最佳描述。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【快速查答案】 自主学习任务一： 1.accept　2.achieve　3.climb　4.award5.traffic　6.discovery　7.peak　8.truth　 9.unexplored　10.geographical　11.seriously 自主学习任务二： 12.in the form of　13.accept an award　14.make a travel vlog　15.traffic jam　 16.do with　17.a waterproof bag　18.for example　19.have no regrets at all 20.dream of doing sth.　21.at the time22.set out　23.achieve one's dream　 24.make many geographical discoveries　25.find out the truth　26.record one's travel experiences　27.thanks to 自主学习任务三： 28.“I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” 29.This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 30.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains. 31.At 22, he set out on his life's journey. 32.“Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu's life. ►问题一： prefer的用法 【变式练1-1】 1. I like carrots better than beef, because I (更喜欢) vegetables to meat. 2. —Such a sunny day! ___________ you go out to have a picnic? —Well, I prefer _____________ at home to have a r est. A. Why not; to stay B. Why don’t; to stay C. Why don’t; to staying D. What about; staying 【答案】B 【点拨】why not do sth. 为什么不做某事；why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事；what about doing sth. 做某事怎么样。根据“you go out to have a picnic”可知，此处是why don’t you do sth. 结构，排除A、D；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，故选B。 3. My father prefers ______ along the river near our house ______ at home after supper. A. walking; to stay B. walking; to staying C. to walk; to staying D. to walk; to stay 【答案】B 【点拨】prefer doing A. to doing B.“比起做B 更喜欢做A”。分析句子可知，第一空prefer 后接动名词walking，表示“更喜欢散步”；第二空与walking 并列，应用to 后接动名词staying。故选B。 4. 爸爸现在更喜欢早上和我们一起跑步。 Now my dad _______________ with us in the morning 【答案】prefers running 【典例】 1 我宁愿待在家里,也不愿去动物园。 I _________to stay at home _______ ________ go to the zoo. 2 即使在假日,王先生更愿意读书而不愿意无所事事。 Even on holidays, Mr Wang ________ ________ books_____ _____nothing. 【答案】1 prefer ; rather than 2 prefers reading ; to doing 【点拨】prefer to do rather than do 宁愿。。。而不愿。。。；prefer doing A to doing B 和做B比更喜欢做A。 ►问题二：accept与receive的辨析 accept 指经过考虑,由主观意志决定接受,动作执行者本身是主动的。 receive 指收到某物的动作,本身有一定的被动性,不含有本身是否愿意的感情色彩。 【变式练1-1】 1. — I will give you endless good wishes. Please ______ them. —Thanks a lot. A. find B. choose C. discuss D. accept 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find 找到；choose 选择；discuss 讨论；accept 接受。根据“I will give you endless good wishes.”并结合选项可知，此处指接受祝福。故选D。 2. —Mum, I ______ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ______ it. —Good job, Mike. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。receive 表示客观上“收到”某物，accept 表示主观上“接受”。由this morning 可知第一空的动词用过去式；由didn’t 可知第二空的动词用原形。故选D。 【典例】In China, you should 　　　　a gift with both hands. 【点拨】accept 【构建知识体系】Exploring the unexplored walk through fantastic places climb seas and mountains explore traveller journey set out trip achieve geographical discoveries 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1. The summer vacation is coming soon. You will have a period (阶段) of time to relax and then set out on your new (旅行). 【答案】 trip 【详解】 句意：暑假马上就要到了。你将有一段时间来放松，然后开始你的新旅程。 2．Marathon running is my lifelong (梦想). 【答案】 dream 【详解】句意：马拉松长跑是我毕生的梦想。 3．China is ( 地理上的）divided into north and south by the Qinling Mountain and Huaihe River. 【答案】geographically 【详解】句意：中国在地理上被秦岭和淮河分成北方和南方两部分。 divide...into...“把……分成”。 4.The teacher presented the (奖项) to the most helpful student yesterday. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：老师昨天给最乐于助人的学生颁发了奖项。 5．We should pay attention to ________(交通规则) when we cross the road. 【答案】traffic rules 【详解】句意：我们过马路时应该注意交通规则。 6.He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s_________ _________ ________( 太多车辆） . 【答案】too much traffic 【详解】句意：他很少在市中心开车，因为交通太拥挤了。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1．There are some deep valleys on the planet.(explore) 【答案】unexplored 【详解】句意：这颗未被探索的星球上有一些深谷。 2．To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice (serious). 【答案】 seriously 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须认真对待每一个人生选择。 3．Every year, thousands of children in Africa die after drinking (serious) polluted water. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的非洲儿童在饮用了被严重污染的东西之后死亡。 4．Many scientific (discovery) have made a difference to the development of our society. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：许多科学发现对我们社会的发展产生了影响。many后加可数名词复数discoveries“发现”。故填discoveries。 5．Scientists （discovery）a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：科学家们去年在森林里发现了一种新植物。空处是作谓语动词，应用discover，结合“last year”可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discovered。 6．The recent discoveries of Sanxingdui Ruins site make me feel （surprise）. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：最近三星堆遗址的发现让我感到惊讶。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。 7.I hope my dream can come (truth) after I graduate. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：我希望我毕业后梦想能实现。根据“I hope my dream can come…(truth) after I graduate.”可知，此处为固定短语come true“实现”。故填true。 8 .After a (discuss), we reached a consensus. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过一番讨论，我们达成了共识。空前的不定冠词“a”后接名词，discuss是动词，其名词形式为discussion，意为 “讨论”，符合语境，故填discussion。 9.You can’t get into the meeting room. The teachers (discuss) something important there. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：你不能进入会议室。老师们正在那里讨论一些重要的事情。根据“You can’t get into the meeting room.”，可知空格处的动作正在发生，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be+现在分词”；主语the teachers为复数，be动词应用are，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填are discussing。 10．We are looking forward to (visit) the Silk Road. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们期待着参观丝绸之路。visit“参观”，动词；根据look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，此处应用动名词visiting。故填visiting。 11．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：他梦想有一天能环游世界。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填travelling/traveling。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.When Jack got into the classroom,he discovered that nobody was there. A. surprisingly B seriously C differently D. actually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当杰克走进教室时，他惊奇地发现没有人在那里。 2.—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ______ for London. A. cut out B. put out C. come out D. set out 【答案】 D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。cut out 裁剪；put out扑灭；come out 出版；set out 出发。根据句意可知选D。 3 —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ______ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们仍然记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。copy 复制；save 拯救；imagine 想象； achieve 实现，达到。根据句意可知选D。 4 —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ______. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A. rain B. work C. traffic D. box 【答案】C 【详解】根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。 5 Sally is a good girl. She never tells lies. She always tells the ______. A. class B. plan C. truth D. idea 【答案】C 【详解】根据她从不撒谎可推知她总是说实话。class 班级；plan 计划；truth 事实，真相；idea 想法。故选C。 6 —I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A．to tell; lying B．telling; to lie C．to tell; to lie D．telling; lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你，你因为不诚实而被解雇了。——噢，不！ 布莱恩先生，我很抱歉对你说谎。你能再给我次机会吗？——我恐怕不能。 考查regret to do和regret doing的区别。“regret to do”是对即将要做的事感到抱歉，“regret doing”是对已经做过的事感到后悔，根据“you are fired for dishonesty”可知是将要告知被解雇这件事，那要用“regret to do”，填“to tell”；根据后面“Can you give me a second chance?”可知是后悔说了谎，那要用“regret doing”，填“telling”。故选A。 7.I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on such a rainy day . A．to stay; going B．to stay; go C．staying; going D．staying; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这样一个雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起做某事来更喜欢做某事”。所以空格处都应该用动名词形式staying和going。故选C。 8 Li Lei can’t wait ________ Taohuayuan with his friends. A．explore B．exploring C．explores D．to explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李雷迫不及待地想和朋友们一起探索桃花源。 考查动词不定式。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故选D。 9． —Some experts expect there will be less fresh water. —That sounds bad! We must ________ sea pollution ________ now. A.have...in common B．take...place C．keep...to ourselves D．take...seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些专家预计淡水将会减少。——听起来很糟糕！我们现在必须认真对待海洋污染。 考查动词短语辨析。have...in common有共同之处；take...place代替；keep...to ourselves保密；take...seriously认真对待。根据“That sounds bad! We must...sea pollution...now.”可知，要认真对待海洋污染。故选D。 10 I think teenagers should take health as ________ as their study. A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该像对待学习一样重视健康。 考查副词的用法以及副词原级。此处修饰动词take用副词seriously，as...as中间加副词原级，故选B。 11 —I know Edison ________ light bulbs (电灯泡), but I don’t know who ________ America. —I know it was Columbus. A．discovered; discovered B．invented; invented C．invented; discovered D．discovered; invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我知道爱迪生发明了灯泡，但我不知道是谁发现了美国。——我知道是哥伦布。 考查动词辨析。discover发现，东西本身存在；invent发明，动词本身不存在。根据“light bulbs”可知是发明了灯泡，灯泡原先不存在，用invent；根据“America”可知是发现了美国，美国本身存在，用discover。故选C。 12 Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。 考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discovered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。 13 ________ my dream, I will work hard at school and read as widely as possible. A．Achieve B．To achieve C．Achieving D．Achieved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我的梦想，我将在学校努力学习并尽可能广泛地阅读。 考查非谓语动词。此处需用不定式表目的，故选B。 14 I________ an invitation to the party, but I didn’t ________ it because I was busy. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我收到了聚会的邀请，但是我没有接受，因为我很忙。 考查动词辨析。receive是客观上的“接收”，“收到”；accept主观上的“接受”，指从内心里愿意接受。第一空指的是“收到邀请”，因此填received；第二空指的是“因为很忙，所以没有接受”，因此填accept。故选A。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. 他因为交通阻塞而迟到了。 He was late because of the 　　　   　　____________    . 2. 我的家乡是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽城市。 My hometown is a beautiful city 　　　   　　____________ 　　　   　　____________   . 3. 你应该从你的错误中学习。 You should 　　　   　　___________your mistakes. 4.我哥哥梦想成为一名军人,为我们的国家服务。 My brother 　　　   　　___________being a soldier and serving our country. 5.吃完早饭后,我们决定早点儿出发了。 After having breakfast, we decided to 　　　   　　___________ early. 6.通过研究这些展品,我们可以了解当地的历史。 By studying the exhibitions, we can 　　　   　　___________ the local history. 7.多亏了你的帮助,我成功通过了考试。 　　　   　　___________   your help, I passed the exam successfully. 8.我妈妈相信我会查明真相的。 My mother believes that I can 　　　   　　___________ the truth. 9.玛丽期待我能和她一起去动物园。 Mary____________ me _________ _______to the zoo with her. 10.令我们惊讶的是，汤姆在那次事故之后没有放弃爬山。 To our surprise, Tom didn’t give up _________ ________after the accident. 11．当你踏上新的征程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。 As you _______ ________ _____ your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you come from. 12.——为什么中国人重视春节？——因为它在我们的文化中非常重要。 —Why do Chinese people__________the Spring Festival _________? —Because it’s very important in our culture. 13．数以百万计的学童被他的勇气和他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼。 Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of _______ ______ _______ ______. 14.他一回家，我妈妈就会告诉他真相。 My mother _________ __________ _______ ________ ________ as soon as he comes back home. 【答案】1 traffic jam 2 with a long history 3 learn from 4 dreams of 5 set out / set off 6 learn about 7 Thanks to 8 find out 9 expected to go 10.climbing mountains 11 .set out on 12 take seriously 13 looking for the truth. 14 will tell him the truth 冲刺突破 III. 补全对话 A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. 1 A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. 2 A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. 3 A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. 4 A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. 5 Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A．I’ll just wait there. B．How about the price? C．Do I have to book a seat? D．When is the earliest bus? E．Where shall I get on the bus? F．I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G．I’d like to go on a tour of the city. 【答案】1-5．GEDCA 【导语】本文主要介绍了B想游览这个城市，A给B提供了一些信息。 1．根据“How can I help you?”以及“Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour?”可知此处表示自己想要游览，选项G“我想去游览这座城市”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Outside the hotel.”可知此处询问地点，选项E“我在哪里上车”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour.”可知此处询问公交车的时间，选项D“最早的公共汽车是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.”可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事，选项C“我必须预订座位吗”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You can just wait outside the hotel.”以及“Got it”可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待，选项A“我就在那里等着”符合语境。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 A They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time. He travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story. B．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels. C．The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake. 2．Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother? A．Strict but interesting. B．Kind but uneducated. C．Supportive and open-minded. 3．Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A．It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B．It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C．It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. 4．What is true about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xuxiake? A．It was only made public after Xu died. B．It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C．It was the first travel book ever written in China. 5．What is the correct order for the following events? a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-e-a-c-b C．d-e-a-b-c 【答案】1-5．ACCAB 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平事迹。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“… there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641).”可知，文章主要围绕徐霞客的一生展开，从他早年的兴趣、家庭变故、旅行经历到最终著作的情况等，全面地呈现了他的生平故事。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.”可知，徐霞客的母亲支持他的旅行梦想，并允许他每年外出旅行三个月，这表明她是一个支持儿子并思想开放的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.”可知，徐霞客喜欢步行旅行是因为他能够详细地研究和观察环境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“And his diary was finally printed some years after his death.”可知，徐霞客的书《徐霞客游记》是在他去世后才最终出版的。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age ...”可知，徐霞客先是对关于其他地方的书产生了兴趣；根据“When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died ... He now was responsible for the family farm”可知，他在他父亲去世后开始管理家族农场；根据“So at the age of twenty ... Xu set off for the first time.”可知，他在母亲的支持下开始了第一次旅行；根据“He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.”可知，他最后一次旅行后病重，并最后一次回到家乡；根据“And his diary was finally printed some years after his death.”可知，他的书在他死后才最终出版。故文章的顺序为d-e-a-c-b。故选B。 B Do you like traveling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), Ge Garden, Daming Temple (大明寺) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns. Tour Price: ¥690          Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥669 ¥550/person ¥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288 5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various (各种各样的) cultures of the island. Tour Price: ￥8500         Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of River Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥16800 ¥15800/person ¥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 1．How long will the London Private Tour last? A．2 B．4 C．5 D．8 2．What is the telephone number you should call if you want to go to Daming Temple? A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-850-8288 D．800-830-7288 3．If you go to Qingdao with your parents, how much will you pay? A．¥530. B．¥550. C．¥669. D．¥1650. 4．The information above may come from a___________. A．text book B．notebook C．magazine D．story book 【答案】1-4 DADC 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家旅游公司的四条旅游线路。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“8-Day London Private Tour”可知，伦敦私人游要持续8天。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour”中的“Call us at 800-817-7223”可知，你想去扬州大明寺要拨打800-817-7223。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“4-Day Qingdao Private Tour”中的“2-5 persons: ¥550/person”可知，与父母一起去青岛旅游，2—5人每人550元，3人共需支付1650元。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四条旅游线路；据此可推断，人们可能从旅游杂志上看到本文。故选C。 V.阅读还原 It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. 1 If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). 2 Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they get readers’ attention. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. 3 If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. It will help you create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. 4 If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. A．Make up interesting stories. B．So people search travel articles to learn more. C．Don’t forget about your opinions. D．They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. E．Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? 【答案】1-4．BEDC 【导语】本文主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。 1．根据“It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life.”可知，即使你一生都在旅行，也不可能去探索世界的每一个角落，因此可以通过其它方式来弥补这个遗憾，选项B“所以人们搜索旅游文章来了解更多。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they get readers’ attention.”可知，这是在介绍如何开始写作，选项E“你想提高你的技能，写出优秀的作品吗？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling.”可知，说的是要亲自去旅行，选项D“他们每一次旅行都是自己完成的，并在文章中分享他们的经验。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.”可知，讲的是要有自己的观点，选项C“别忘了你的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 VI. 完形填空 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) was 1 information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw 3 visitors. They were reading guidebooks, but they still couldn’t find the right 4 , so I helped them,” says Zhang Xu. In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more services (服务) like answering questions and giving directions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 5 up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang 6 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 7 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to 8 everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 9 him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very 10 to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. 1．A．telling B．sharing C．asking D．replying 2．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver 3．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．A．tool B．rule C．part D．way 5．A．put B．looked C．grew D．got 6．A．started B．ended C．kept D．forgot 7．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember 8．A．clean B．know C．accept D．improve 9．A．sends B．gives C．encourages D．makes 10．A．happy B．brave C．bored D．curious 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。 1．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客正在分享有关公园建筑的信息。 telling告诉；sharing分享；asking问；replying回复。根据“In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) was...information about the park’s buildings with visitors.”可知，空处指一名男子正在与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。故选B。 2．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。 doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。 3．句意：一天我看到几个游客。 few很少，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few少量，表肯定，修饰可数名词；little少量，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“They were reading guidebooks”以及“visitors”可知，我看到了几个游客，需a few修饰名词复数visitors。故选B。 4．句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助，所以我帮助了他们。 tool工具；rule规则；part部分；way方式，路。根据“They were reading guidebooks”可知，他们看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路。故选D。 5．句意：当他长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。 put放；looked看；grew成长；got得到。根据“When he...up, he began to work here and became a part of it.”可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。 6．句意：张在2021年末开始在颐和园工作。 started开始；ended结束；kept保持；forgot忘记。根据“...working at the Summer Palace in late 2021.”可知，在2021年末，他开始在颐和园工作。故选A。 7．句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。 arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“Every morning when I...here and begin my work”可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。 8．句意：并且他想知道关于它的一切。 clean打扫；know知道；accept接受；improve提高。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to...everything about it”可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。 9．句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。 sends发送；gives给；encourages鼓励；makes制作。根据“That...him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace.”可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。 10．句意：他说，“我非常开心帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽。” happy开心的；brave勇敢的；bored令人厌烦的；curious好奇的。根据“...to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place.”可知，帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽，他感到很开心。故选A。 VII.语篇填空 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many 1 (beauty) places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of 2 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go the Louver Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 3 (go) if you want to visit some shops and department stores. France is very famous for 4 (it) wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow 5 (grape) to make excellent French wine. The south of France 6 (lie) on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter you can try 7 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 【答案】1．beautiful 2．interest 3．to go 4．its 5．grapes 6．lies 7．skiing 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国有许多名胜古迹，还有上好的葡萄酒，美丽的海滩，今年来法国旅游吧。 1．句意：这是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。此处修饰名词应用形容词，beauty意为“美丽”，是名词，其形容词为beautiful，故填beautiful。 2．句意：在这里你会发现许多著名的名胜古迹，如埃菲尔铁塔。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 3．句意：如果你想参观一些商店和百货公司，这里就是你要去的地方。此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰place，故填to go。 4．句意：法国以葡萄酒闻名。此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 5．句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄以酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。根据“There are many vineyards”可知，此处应用grape名词复数形式grapes，故填grapes。 6．句意：法国南部位于海岸边，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。全文用一般现在时叙述，该句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式lies，故填lies。 7．句意：如果你喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以试着在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，故填skiing。 VIII. 阅读与表达 A Welcome to this lecture, everyone. Today we are going to (A) talk about the Chinese explorer ZhangQian and the Silk Road. Zhang Qian was a (B) ________ in setting up the Silk Road. He was an official in the Han Dynasty. At that time, (C) China knew little about the lands in the far West. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to travel to many countries and he made many useful reports on the people and cultures there. (D) His journeys helped lead to the development of the Silk Road. The Silk Road got its name from the Chinese silk trade. It was started over 2,000 years ago. Although it was called a “road”, the Silk Road was actually many different routes, (E) ________ on land and by sea. These routes spread from East, South and West Asia to North and North-East Africa (F) as well as Europe. They allowed people to carry goods between countries, and (G) 帮助传播知识 and ideas across the world. The Silk Road was important in the development of countries such as China, India and Egypt. 1．写出文中画线部分 (A) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词： ； 2．在文中 (B) 和 (E) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： ； 3．将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为： China know about the lands in the far West. 4．文中画线部分 (D) 指代的是 。 5．将文中画线部分 (G) 译成英语： 。 【答案】1． discuss and/besides 2． pioneer both 3． didn’t much 4．Zhang Qian’s 5．helped spread knowledge 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张骞与丝绸之路。 1．talk about意思“谈论、讨论”，与discuss意思相近。故填discuss。as well as意为“也”，与and“和”或besides“除……之外还有”意思相近。故填discuss；and/besides。 2．根据“China knew little about the lands in the far West…His journeys helped lead to the development of the Silk Road.”可知，当时中国对西方的疆土知之甚少，张骞的旅程促成了丝绸之路的发展。由此可知张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。“先驱”pioneer。根据“Although it was called a “road”, the Silk Road was actually many different routes, …on land and by sea.”可知，虽然它被称为“路”，但丝绸之路实际上是许多不同的路线，陆地和海上都有。both…and…意为“……和……”。故填pioneer；both。 3．划线部分意为“中国对遥远西方的疆土知之甚少”，可以转化为“中国对遥远西方的疆土的了解不是很多”，且句子是一般过去时。故填didn’t；much。 4．根据“The emperor sent Zhang Qian to travel to many countries and he made many useful reports on the people and cultures there. (D) His journeys helped lead to the development of the Silk Road.”可知，皇帝派张骞游历了许多国家，他对那里的人民和文化做了许多有益的报告，他的旅行促成了丝绸之路的发展。由此可知his指的是“张骞的”。故填ZhangQian’s。 5．“帮助做某事”help do sth，且句子是一般过去时，谓语动词help用过去式helped；“传播”spread，“知识”knowledge。故填helped spread knowledge。 B A well-known traveler and geographer of the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Xu Xiake, also named Hongzu (1587—1641), was born in Jiangsu Province. Very unusual for those times, Xu’s mother was fully educated and she encouraged her son to read from his father’s rich library. He studied the ancient books as a small boy and learned to write. But at the age of 15, he failed the imperial examinations (科举考试). Instead, he developed an interest in historical books, especially such books on different places, and decided to travel all over the country. During his lifetime, Xu Xiake traveled around and conducted surveys in 16 provinces, leaving his footsteps in actually every part of the country. In conducting his surveys and studies, he would never blindly believe historical documents. Instead, he found those geographical studies were quite unreliable (不可靠的) in many aspects. Xu is probably best known for his book Xu Xiake’s Travels. It is a Chinese travelogue book with 22 sections, written in the 17th century, describing his travel experiences. Over 34 years, Xu produced more than 600,000 words, including works such as “Guizhou Tour Diary” and “Yunnan Tour Diary”. Xu Xiake’s Travels is respected for its literary qualities and for its historicity. Xu Xiake traveled 22 years after he married in 1607 until his death in 1641. His travels at times put him in danger. But the word “giving up” never appeared in his mind, which was then called “XuXiake Spirit”. Julian Ward, the author of Xu Xiake: The Art of Travel Writing, once said, “Xu was a compulsive (上瘾的) traveler and spent most of his life visiting what we would now call ‘beauty spots’ in China. He was very much a man of his times.” Name Xu Xiake (1587—1641) Profession 1 , geographer and writer Childhood · was encouraged by 2 to read · failed the imperial examinations · developed an interest in historical books Adulthood · 3 at the age of 20 · decided to travel all over the country · wrote Xu Xiake’s Travels Spirit · brave: was not afraid of dangers during long travels · critical (批判的): would 4 historical documents · persistent: traveled for 22 years and produced 600,000 words 5. What can you learn from Xu Xiake? 5 【答案】1．traveler 2．his mother 3．got married 4．never blindly believe 5．I learn that we should have a strong spirit of exploration and never give up. 【导语】本文主要介绍徐霞客和他的作品。 1．根据“A well-known traveler and geographer of the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Xu Xiake”可知，徐霞客是著名的旅行家、地理学家，故填traveler。 2．根据“Very unusual for those times, Xu’s mother was fully educated and she encouraged her son to read from his father’s rich library.”可知，徐的母亲鼓励她的儿子读书。故填his mother。 3．根据“Xu Xiake, also named Hongzu (1587—1641)”和“he married in 1607”可知，徐霞客20岁时结婚，故填got married。 4．根据“he would never blindly believe historical documents”可知，他决不会盲目地相信历史文献，故填never blindly believe。 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I learn that we should have a strong spirit of exploration and never give up. IX阅读与表达 Walk to the North Pole (北极) Jan Mela lost an arm and a leg two years ago. He wasn’t like most kids. He couldn’t do a lot of things. But that didn’t stop him. On Saturday, the 15-year-old boy from Poland (波兰) walked to the North Pole without any help. “If I can do it, other people can do great things, too,” Mela said before he went. The newspapers said Mela is the youngest person and the first disabled person to walk to the North Pole. After the accident, Mela felt sad for himself. But he didn’t lose hope. One day, he met Marek Kaminski, an explorer (探险者). Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year. Mela wanted to see the North Pole, too. So Mela asked Kaminski if they could go together next time. Kaminski said yes! It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole. The last three or four days were really hard because of bad weather. But Mela kept going. “I didn’t think we would make it,” he said. “Then, things got better.” 1．What happened to Mela two years ago? 2．Did Kaminski go to the South Pole eight years ago? 3．How long did Mela spend getting to the North Pole? 4．Do you think Mela is a great man? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He lost an arm and a leg. 2．Yes, he did. 3．For 21 days. 4．Yes. Because although he lost an arm and a leg in an accident, he didn’t lose hope. He tried his best to challenge himself to walk to the North Pole. He never gave up and finally made it. I think he is a great man. 【导语】本文主要介绍了残疾人Jan Mela走路去北极的故事。 1．根据“Jan Mela lost an arm and a leg two years ago”可知Jan Mela两年前失去了一只胳膊和一条腿。故填He lost an arm and a leg. 2．根据“Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year.”可知八年前，Kaminski在同一年前往北极和南极。故填Yes, he did. 3．根据“It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole.”可知Mela花了21天时间才到达北极。故填For 21 days. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because although he lost an arm and a leg in an accident, he didn’t lose hope. He tried his best to challenge himself to walk to the North Pole. He never gave up and finally made it. I think he is a great man. B Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? But do you know what is volunteer travel? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring.and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处), and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alee Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers have a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives. 1．What is volunteer travel? 2．Why do people have volunteer travel? 3．How do the travelers make influence on the world? 4.Will you take part in volunteer travels when you travel ?Why or why not ? 30 words or more 【答案】1.It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. 2 Because they want to take part in service activities to help others. 3 By doing voluntary work while traveling. 4.Yes , I will . Because I can relax myself when I am travelling .What’s more ,I can save money because I can get free or cheaper accommodation . The most important thing is that I can help others . $$