甘肃省陇西县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

第 1页 共 3页 答案 听力 1-5 CBABA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBACC 阅读理解 21.B 细节理解题。根据 Creative Movers部分中的“Age 3-5”可知,Creative Movers 这门课适合四岁的孩子。 22.D 细节理解题。根据 Jazz 部分中的“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.”可知,学生们在爵士舞蹈课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈 动作。 23.B 细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中的“10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturdays”、Creative Movers部分中的“9:00 am-9:45 am on Saturdays”、Jazz部分中的“2:00 pm-3:00 pm on Saturdays”和 Hip Hop 部分中的“1:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sundays”可知,Hip Hop这 门课是在星期天上课,其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课,这就是它独特的地方。 24.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.”可知，参与者或伴有音乐或没有音乐完 成任务。故选 D。 25.C 代词指代题。根据文章第四段中的“The results showed that while music was playing,88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.”和最后一句中“they are going to become more positive about the work”可知，这里的“they”指代前面的“participants”，即参与者。故选 C。 26.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you are reviewing your English writing，pop music is the best choice，as it is the best kind for spell checking.”可知， 当你检查英语写作时，听流行音乐是最好的选择。故选 C。 27.A 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和全文内容可知，新的研究表明，听音乐可 以提高工作的效率和准确性，从而帮助我们的工作学习。故选 A。 28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!”可知,Velib自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。故选 D项。 29.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only 1 a day or 29 a year!”可知,骑自行车的前半小时是免费的,超过30分钟就得付钱,每天只要1欧元, 由此可知,骑行一个小时需要付 1欧元。故选 A项。 30.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These bicycles are only for short journeys.”可 知,这些自行车只适合短途旅行,不适合长途旅行。故选 C项。 31.B 推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段,并根据该段中的“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”可知,这个自行车计划虽然无法彻底解决交通问 题和空气污染问题,但可以使这些问题不再恶化,还会使人们过上更健康的生活, 由此可知,发言人对该自行车计划的态度是积极的。故选 B项。 32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists believe global warming to be by far the biggest environmental problem of the 21st century.”可知，迄今为止 21世纪最大 的环境问题是全球变暖。故选 D。 33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Earth’s temperature has increased by one degree Fahrenheit in the last 100 years.”可知，地球温度上升 1华氏度用了 100年， 即一个世纪。故选 C。 34.D 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段可知，虽然温室气体给 环境带来了很多问题，但对每个人来说，采取措施防止全球变暖永远都不会太晚。 故选 D。 35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But we can make small changes too.Every person needs to play his/her part...Small personal changes will add up to big changes worldwide if we all develop these habits for all of our lives，that is,70 years or so.”可 第 2页 共 3页 知，写最后一段的目的是作者建议每个人都应该在减少温室气体的产生中发挥作 用。故选 D。 七选五 36.G 上文提到，如果需要在短时间内掌握一项新技能，不用担心，空处应是接 着说有什么办法可以做到，下文“To help you do it”中的 it指代 G项中的“improve your learning ability”，故选 G。 37.B 根据下文中 “The right mindset can help you learn more effectively.”以及 “Think about all of the benefits that come with it.”可知，本段主要说保持积极的态 度，B项“学习的时候保持积极的态度”概括段落主旨，适合作小标题，故选 B。 38.C 上文“If you answer them correctly，great！”描述了答对的情况，空处应是描 述没有答对的情况，C项“如果没有，找到正确的答案并试着记住它们”符合语境， 故选 C。 39.D 根据下文“Instead，try mixing it up and practicing a different way each time” 可知，空处与下文是描述相反的情况，D项“但不要只是一遍又一遍地练习同样 的方法”符合语境。故选 D。 40.E 根据本段小标题“Exercise regularly.”及空前“Try out a group fitness class， go for a run or bike ride，or lift some weights.”可知，本段主要讲要定期锻炼，空 前列举了一些锻炼形式，E项“做任何你觉得舒服的事情——只要活跃起来！”符 合语境，故选 E。 完形填空 41.A 由最后一段“From that experience，I realized that...”可知，此处说的是，作 者通过犯错误获得了对学习的新的理解，故选 A。 42.B 由下文“I waited for...to show myself”可知，数学一直是作者最喜欢的科目。 故选 B。 43.B 由下文“Answering them”可知，作者展示自己的黄金机会就是回答问题。 故选 B。 44.D 由上文“Answering them correctly”和常识可知，正确回答问题让作者觉得 自己得到了同学和老师的认可。故选 D。 45.C 由空后的“to be right every time”可知，作者想做到完美。故选 C。 46.B 结合下文“gave a wrong answer”提到的作者在课上没有给出正确答案以及 常识可知，达到完美的标准是不可能的。live up to意为“达到，符合，不辜负(别 人的期望)”，故选 B。 47.C 下文中作者的情绪低落、沉默寡言、不愿回答问题与之前的自信、非常想 回答问题形成强烈对比，所以不同的事情发生了。故选 C。 48.A 根据上文内容可知，正确回答问题让作者感觉能够得到同学和老师的认可， 但是作者这次答错了问题，而作者又是一个想要做事完美的人，因此作者认为同 学们会认为他很愚蠢。故选 A。 49.B 由上文“in low spirits”可知，作者情绪低落，因此变得沉默。故选 B。 50.C 由上文“In the following classes，I was in low spirits”可知，作者情绪低落， 自信心受到打击，所以不愿冒伤害自己自信心的风险去回答问题。故选 C。 51.A 由下文“they can point out our weakness”并结合常识可知，错误可以指出我 们的缺点并帮助我们进步，所以错误是学习过程中重要的一部分。故选 A。 52.C见上题。 53.A 由常识可知，错误让我们进步，犯错误之后要勇于接受错误，而不是逃避 错误或者恐惧错误，这样才能更进步。故选 A。 54.D 由上文中描述的作者犯错后变得情绪低落、沉默寡言、不愿意回答问题， 再结合数学老师对作者的教导可知，作者以前对待错误的观点是错误的。故选 D。 55.B 由上文 “During each math class，while listening， I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself”可知，作者以前喜欢展示自己，但犯错误这件事让作 第 3页 共 3页 者意识到学校不是一个炫耀自己的地方。故选 B。 语篇填空 56.have graduated 57.generations 58.The 59.with 60.was founded 61．that/which 62.improving 63.highest 64.roughly 65.released 【解析】56．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 For the past 13 years可 知，用现在完成时，且主语为名词复数，助动词用 have。故填 have graduated。 57．考查名词的复数。generation是可数名词，且由前面的 three可知，应用名词 复数形式。故填 generations。 58．考查冠词。这里 64-year-old teacher特指张桂梅，所以用定冠词 the。句首单 词首字母要大写。故填 The。 59．考查介词。结合句意表示“被授予”，可知短语为 be presented with。故填 with。 60．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 in 1949可知，此处用一 般过去时，且动词 found和主语 the People’s Republic of China是被动关系，所以 用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 the People’s Republic of China，谓语用单数。 故填 was founded。 61．考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词是 campaigns，指物， 且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that或 which引导。故填 that/which。 62．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与 wiping out并列作主语，都用 动名词形式。故填 improving。 63．考查形容词的最高级。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，是固定 搭配，表示“最……中的一个”。故填 highest。 64．考查副词。此处应用副词 roughly，修饰数词 90%。故填 roughly。 65．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，release在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 且与逻辑主语 the Global Gender Gap Report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置 定语。故填 released。 书面表达 参考范文 Learning English Beyond the Classroom Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers， an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.However， those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. As far as I’m concerned，it is a disturbing trend.For students，what benefits most to their study is reading English books.Because of their lack of self-discipline，they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline， and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 单词拼写 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.E 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.E 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.E 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.B 第34期。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Bela, did you get caught in the rain? Why didn't you call me? It's find dad. I have an umbrella and a raincoat. I just wish I had taken my rain shoes. My new sport shoes are completely wet now. Oh, dear, I must have eaten some sand in the rice. That's why my mouth feels a bit strange. Sorry about that. I forgot to wash the rice before cooking IT. It's alright. Don't worry. It's still tasted quite good. And I think you cooked IT with just the right amount of water. Excuse me, we've been sitting on this bus for ten minutes. When are we going to leave? Not much longer. The bus is supposed to head out at four P. M. So we'll be moving in about five minutes. Welcome to the beautiful city of paris. Do you come from different cultural backgrounds? Yes, I do. My father is from tokyo and my mother is from new york city. Our sweet potatoes haven't sold out this year. What do you suggest we do? Live . streaming sales are popular these days. Why don't we try selling our sweet potatoes? That way sounds great. It's time to make use of modern technology to our advantage. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Everyone, look at the blackboard. Who can solve this math problem? I can give that a try. mr. Wong. all right, let's here your solution. First, i'll divide this number by that one. Then i'll use the result to find the solution. ExcEllent job. Sally looks like you have a talent for math. My dad works in banking, so numbers run in the family. Do you want to do the same job as your father in the future? No, my dream is to become a computer programmer. R. Everyone, look at the blackboard. Who can solve this math problem? I can give that a try. mr. Wong. all right, let's hear your solution. first. I'll divide this number by that one, then i'll use the result to find the solution. ExcEllent job. Sally looks like you have a talent for math. My dad works in banking, so numbers run in the family. Do you want to do the same job as your father in the future? No, my dream is to become a computer programming. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, doctor. good morning. What seems to be the problem today? Well, i've been suffering from a terrible cough. I see. How long have you been feeling like this? Let me think today is thursday. So it's been about three days. Do you smoke? I used to my family kept telling me to quit for years, but IT wasn't until I completely lost my voice one day, four years ago, that I finally managed to stop. All right, let me take a look. Well, IT looks like you have a bad cold. I'll give you some medicine, take one pill two times a day for the next five days to help with your cough. Also, drinking warm salt water can help make your throat feel Better. Understood, doctor, thank you. Morning, doctor. good morning. What seems to be the problem today? Well, i've been suffering from a terrible cough. I see. How long have you been feeling like this? Let me think today is thursday. So it's been about three days. Do you smoke? I used to my family kept telling me to quit for years, but IT wasn't until I completely lost my voice one day, four years ago, that I finally managed to stop. All right, let me take a look. Well, IT looks like you have a bad cold. I'll give you some medicine, take one pill two times a day for the next five days to help with your cough. Also, drinking warm salt water can help make your throat feel Better. Understood, doctor, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mom and dad are asking you to turn off the computer. Dinner is ready. You know, they will get annoyed if you're late for meals. I know, but I really can't stop right now. I just need a few more minutes. You could just save your progress. I'm not playing a computer game. I'm trying to buy Michael junks concert tickets. There's AQ on the website, and if I leave now, i'll lose my place. I didn't know you were into rock music. I thought you only listen to rap these days. I don't like those k pop bans you and your friends are crazy about, but that doesn't mean I don't enjoy other types. Besides, the tickets aren't even for me. Therefore, mom and dad, they've been big fans of Michael jack since their college days. really? Yes, I wanted to be a surprise. So can you cover for me and tell them i'm finishing my homework right now? No problem. I'll do that. Mom and dad are asking you to turn off the computer. Dinner is ready. You know, they will get annoyed if you're late for meals. I know, but I really can't stop right now. I just need a few more minutes. You could just save your progress. I'm not playing a computer game. I'm trying to buy Michael Jones concert tickets. There's AQ on the website, and if I leave now, i'll lose my place. I didn't know you were into rock music. I thought you only listen to rap these days. I don't like those kep hop bans you and your friends are crazy about, but that doesn't mean I don't enjoy other types. Besides, the tickets aren't even for me. Therefore, mom and dad, they've been big fans of Michael jack since their college days. really? Yes, I want to to be a surprise. So can you cover for me and tell them i'm finishing my homework right now? No problem. I'll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Simon, there's a football game scheduled for this saturday. As a crazy football fan, you won't miss IT. right? Well, i'm free that day, but I haven't decided yet whether to go. The tickets are three hundred pounds. Football has become so expensive these days. I know I often dream of having a village super league event here in england like the one in guja, china. What's that? I've never heard of IT. It's a local competition in a small town in china, is organized by local people from all walks of life, and not all are professional athletes. I see. So they're playing not for money, but for the love of the sport itself. exactly. It's gained a lot of online attention with the competition receiving over forty eight billion views on mine. That's more than many games in england. true. Oh, looks like our tea break is over. Let's had back to our seats for the afternoon's business meeting. Hey, Simon, there's a football game scheduled for this saturday. As a crazy football fan, you won't miss IT, right? Well, i'm free that day, but I haven't decided yet whether to go. The tickets are three hundred pounds. Football has become so expensive these days. I know I often dream of having a village super league event here in england like the one in which to china. What's that? I've never heard of IT. It's a local competition in a small town in china, is organized by local people from all walks of life and not all our professional athletes I see. So they're playing not for money, but for the love of the sport itself. exactly. It's gained a lot of online attention with the competition receiving over forty eight billion views online. That's more than many games in england. true. Oh, looks like our tea break is over. Let's had back to our seats for the afternoon's business meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, dear teachers and schoolmates. I'm Vicky Jones from class five, senior three. I'm really happy to be here today. When I was in junior high school, my english teacher asked me to prepare an english speech to deliver in front of the whole class. I had had answer my pants since he gave me the task. I didn't know where to start because I hadn't done IT before. The next day, I went home and talk to my father. He advised me to search for more information. I watched videos of speech competitions on the internet, and I understood what it's like to give a speech that helped me feel less nervous. After preparing carefully, I gave my first speech, and class IT wasn't perfect, but that to me was a success. Now, five years later, i'm here speaking to all of you. I'm still nervous, but I believe that success is about trying your best. That's my message to you today. As you graduate, I hope you'll always try your best in whatever you do. Thank you. Good morning, dear teachers and schoolmates. I'm Vicky Jones from class five, senior three. I'm really happy to be here today. When I was in junior high school, my english teacher asked me to prepare an english speech to deliver in front of the whole class. I had had answer my pants since he gave me the task. I didn't know where to start because I hadn't done IT before. The next day, I went home and talk to my father. He advised me to search for more information. I watched videos of speech competitions on the internet, and I understood what it's like to give a speech that helped me feel less nervous. After preparing carefully, I gave my first speech in class. IT wasn't perfect, but that to me was a success. Now, five years later, i'm here speaking to all of you. I'm still nervous, but I believe that success is about trying your best. That's my message to you today. As you graduate, I hope you'll always try your best in whatever you do. Thank you. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一级英语期中考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. What did Bella regret not taking? A. Her umbrella. B. Her raincoat. C. Her rain shoes. 2. What was the problem with the rice the man cooked? A. He used too much water. B.He forgot to wash it. C.He overcooked it. 3. When did the man get on the bus? A.At 3:45 pm. B.At 3:50 pm. C.At 3:55 pm. 4. Where is the boy's father from? A. France. B.Japan. C. America. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell the sweet potatoes through live-streaming B. Use more modern technology in planting. C. Stop growing too many sweet potatoes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man probably doing now? A. Giving a class. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Having an interview. 7. What does Sally's father do? A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A computer programmer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When did the man start coughing? A. On Monday. B.On Thursday. C.On Sunday. 9. What made the man give up smoking? A. His family's advice. B. The doctor's request. C. The loss of his voice before. 10.What will the doctor do next? A. Examine the man's throat. B. Give the man some medicine. C.Pour the man some salt water. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing on the computer? A.Doing her homework. B.Playing a computer game. C.Buying concert tickets. 12. What type of music does the woman like? A. Rap music. B.K-pop music. C. Rock music. 13. Who is the woman preparing a surprise for? A.Her brother. B.Her parents. C. Her friend. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.Why does Simon think twice about going to the game? A. The ticket is too expensive. B.He doesn't have time that day. C. He is not very interested in it. 15. Why do people in Village Super League play football? A. To get more attention. B. To make more money. C. To show their love for the sport. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B.Co-workers. C. Coach and player. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How did Vicky feel when she received the task? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. 18. Who did Vicky ask for advice on the task? A.Her father. B. Her teacher. C. An Internet friend. 19.What is the main focus of Vicky's speech? A. Her love for English. B. Her relationship with her father. C.Her experience with public speaking. 20.Where is Vicky likely speaking? A. In an English class. B. In a speech competition. C. At a graduation ceremony. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches people grace, posture(仪态) and flexibility. Students will focus on the use of proper ballet items(物品), expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8-10 September 7, 2023-May 16, 2024 10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturdays Creative Movers Students can explore creative movements, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children will use their imagination to create movements and have lots of fun. Age 3-5 September 7, 2023-January 18, 2024 9:00 am-9:45 am on Saturdays Jazz This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample class. Students and parents will work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals. Age 5-6 September 7, 2023-May 16, 2024 2:00 pm-3:00 pm on Saturdays Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7-10 September 7, 2023-May 16, 2024 1:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sundays 21.Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Creative Movers. C. Hip Hop. D. Jazz. 22.What can students do in the jazz class? A. Make use of all the ballet items. B. Learn the long history of jazz. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Get to know jazz-style movements. 23.What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is open in the afternoon. B. It is available on Sundays. C. It teaches traditional dances. D. It has the most skilled teachers. B A new study，conducted by British company Mindlab International，has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy(精确) and speed，The Telegraph reported. Perhaps，some parents disagree with this idea，saying，“Switch off the music and concentrate！”Well，if that’s the case with your parents，you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side. The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row，including spell checking，mathematical word problems，data entry，and abstract reasoning.The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all. The results showed that while music was playing,88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International，told The Telegraph，“Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state...they are going to become more positive about the work.” However，you may have a list of your favorite songs，but not all kinds of music match all homework.For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail，you should listen to classical music，the study found.In the study，pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all.If you are reviewing your English writing，pop music is the best choice，as it is the best kind for spell checking.It cut mistakes by 14%，compared to listening to no music.After finishing your homework，do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe，some dance music is suitable for you. 24.What did the participants have to do in the study? A. Persuade their parents to listen to music. B. Do a series of work without rest or pause. C. Complete five tasks in five days without help. D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all. 25.What does the underlined word “they” in Para.4 refer to? A. Results. B. Tools. C. Participants. D. Tests. 26.When you review your English writing，what kind of music should you listen to? A. Classical music. B. Dance music. C. Pop music. D. Rock music. 27.What is the best title for the text? A. Music Helps Us to Learn B. We Can’t Live Without Music C. Not All Music Suits You D. Listen to Different Music C Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme (“Velib” comes from vélo liberté, or “bicycle freedom”) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle—they'll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple solutions to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, and therefore, the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.” 28.What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets.　　　 B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. It aims to make traveling easier.　　　D. It owns more stations than the subway. 29.If you use a Velib bicycle for 1 hour, how much should you pay? A. l.　　　 B. 30.　　 C. 29.　　　 D. No money. 30.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high. B. It's hard to find a Velib station. C. It's not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 31.What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. Doubtful.　　　 B. Positive.　　 C. Uncaring.　　　 D. Worried. D For many years now，scientists have reported that we，as human beings，are affecting and changing the Earth’s climate.They say that，in particular，the last 50 years has seen a huge increase in the quantity of greenhouse gases being released into our atmosphere from factories and vehicles，and that this increase is speeding up the process known as global warming.Scientists believe global warming to be by far the biggest environmental problem of the 21st century.So what is it，how is it a danger，and why is it relevant to us? Global warming is the term used to show a rise in the Earth’s temperature which，in turn，causes changes to the Earth’s climate.Scientists have discovered that the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere，which trap the heat from the Sun，control the temperature.When the greenhouse gases increase，more heat is trapped and the Earth’s temperature rises. The Earth’s temperature has increased by one degree Fahrenheit in the last 100 years.Much of this has been attributed to human activities，such as increased industry，agriculture，the falling of forests，the rise in transport and the burning of fuels. One degree Fahrenheit may not sound like much，but if we continue to produce greenhouse gases，such as carbon dioxide，we will have to face the repercussions(影响，后果)．Scientists warn that global warming will cause catastrophic climate changes，including more frequent flooding，drought and extreme weather.The increase in pollution will also cause serious health impacts and affect agriculture directly. The melting of the polar ice caps will also have direct consequences，with sea levels rising causing flooding in low-lying areas，such as islands and coastal cities. So，how can we stop this from happening? Governments everywhere have a responsibility to reduce the production of greenhouse gases.But we can make small changes too.Every person needs to play his/her part.Suggestions include recycling，using public transport，using less water at home，using more energy efficient appliances and switching off lights.Small personal changes will add up to big changes worldwide if we all develop these habits for all of our lives，that is,70 years or so. 32.What is by far the biggest environmental problem of the twenty-first century? A.Air pollution. B.Greenhouse gases. C.Climate changes. D.Global warming. 33.How long did it take the Earth’s temperature to increase by one degree Fahrenheit? A. 50 years. B. 21 years. C. A century. D. 70 years. 34.What is the best summary of this passage? A. Global warming has become so serious that everyone should take action. B. A detailed introduction to global warming. C. Governments of all countries should call on everyone to take action. D. It’s never too late for everyone to take steps to prevent global warming. 35.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. The author affirms that governments should take action firstly. B. The author believes we will stop global warming some day. C. The author takes it for granted that small personal changes can have a small influence. D. The author suggests everyone should play a role in reducing the production of green gases. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve got a lot of information coming at you，or you need to pick up a new skill in a short time，no worries. 36 To help you do it，we’ve put together a list of things you can do to improve your ability to learn quickly and effectively. 37 The right mindset can help you learn more effectively.Try to remind yourself that you’re learning something to improve your knowledge and skills.Think about all of the benefits that come with it.Avoid worst-case thinking and focus on the possible positive outcomes(结果)．It can make a huge difference. Test yourself as often as you can. It’s a great way to figure out what you need to learn.Go through the information you’re trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material.If you answer them correctly，great！ 38 If you have access to practice tests，use them to challenge your memory.The more you test yourself，the more confident you’ll be that you know the information. Practice a task in different ways. Changing the way you practice can help you improve.If you’re trying to learn a task or skill，practice is super important and one of the most effective ways to get better. 39 Instead，try mixing it up and practicing a different way each time，which can help your mind strengthen your memories，making you learn more quickly. Exercise regularly. It’ll improve both your health and your memory.Studies show that regular periods of exercise can significantly improve your memory.Try to get at least 30 minutes each day.Use exercise as a healthy way to take a break from your studies，which will also actually help with your recall.Try out a group fitness class，go for a run or bike ride，or lift some weights. 40 A. Use mental images to help remember things. B. Keep a positive attitude when you’re learning. C. If not，find the right answers and try to remember them. D. But don’t just practice the same way over and over. E. Do anything that you feel comfortable doing—just get active! F. If you test yourself regularly，you will remember what you’re learning better. G. The good news is that you can use some strategies to improve your learning ability. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I have always been hard-working in school.And I enjoyed gaining new 41 about study.One way was making mistakes. Math has always been my 42 subject.During each math class，while listening，I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself，which were 43 .When they came，I would raise my hand.Answering them correctly made me feel I was 44 by others.The only problem was that I wanted to be 45 —to be right every time. As it turned out， 46 up to this standard was impossible.In one class，I stood up confidently but gave a wrong answer.Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life，something different had 47 at that moment.I thought that my classmates might think I was 48 .The beautiful castle that I had built up fell down after my mistake. In the following classes，I was in low spirits and became 49 .Even if I may have known the answer，I was 50 to take the risk of damaging my self-confidence any more.Noticing my abnormality，my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem.She told me that mistakes are a(n) 51 part of learning as they can point out our weaknesses and help us 52 .I should set up the principle of 53 mistakes. From that experience，I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things，I was wrong in my 54 .School is not a place to 55 but a place to learn. 41.A. understanding B. orientation C. schedules D. hints 42.A. major B. favorite C. senior D. familiar 43.A. reports B. questions C. tasks D. challenges 44.A. improved B. impressed C. explored D. recognized 45.A. intelligent B. creative C. perfect D. popular 46.A. adding B. living C. speeding D. looking 47.A. changed B. graduated C. come D. breathed 48.A. stupid B. funny C. clever D. strange 49.A. sad B. silent C. independent D. sensitive 50.A. easy B. happy C. unwilling D. determined 51.A. important B. minor C. particular D. advanced 52.A. recover B. think C. progress D. compete 53.A. accepting B. making C. realizing D. repeating 54.A. schedule B. concern C. hobby D. viewpoint 55.A. get along B. show off C. go all out D. look forward to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last year，Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-girls high school she had founded in 2008 in southwest China’s deep mountains. For the past 13 years，a total of 1，954 female students 56 (graduate) from this school，the first and only one of its kind in the country.“To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three 57 (generation)，” Zhang said. 58 64-year-old teacher from southwest China’s Yunnan Province was presented 59 the July 1 Medal at a ceremony in Beijing. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China，more girls can change their destiny.When the People’s Republic of China 60 (found) in 1949，female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than that of their male counterparts.In the 1950s，the Chinese government launched campaigns 61 helped some 16 million females become educated.In recent decades，wiping out illiteracy and 62 (improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the 63 (high) priorities in China，according to the government’s guideline for helping the country’s females.The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from 64 (rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021，China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report 65 (release) by the World Economic Forum(with a score of 1 being completely equal)． 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 学校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习活动状况描述； 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．短文的题目已为你写好。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 第5部分 单词考查（满分25分） 选用方框内合适的单词完成下面句子（每项限用一次） A A. poster B.ordinary C. destination D. occurred E.overcome 1.She is an female worker.However, she has made contributions to the community. 2.The famous composer had many difficulties reaching his before lunchtime. 3.The young founder of the club is trying his best to the present difficulty these days. 4.After seeing the ，he decided to found an organization to help those in need. 5.They were talking about how to recycle the materials when something strange . B A. tense B. complex C. pattern D. charge E.master 6.I’d like to talk to whoever is in ____________ of the company as soon as possible. 7.The fact is that only by practicing often can you ____________ a foreign language. 8.The of dragons can be seen in many fields of Chinese life. 9．He is so young that he doesn’t know how to deal with so many ________ problems. 10.It is natural that these children feel a little ________ before the performance starts. C A. score B. conductor C. plastic D. shoots E. signals 11．What the said was really inspiring.As a result，all the musicians returned to normal. 12． are made by day with flags and by night with lights between sailors. 13．The boy’s is 58. In other words,he failed the important exam this time. 14.They made a proposal that paper bags take the place of ones in daily life. 15.Though in the desert,you can see some 　　　　　　 in spring. D A. disappear B. aspect C. diagram D. attitude E. emotions 16.As the shows，there are over 40% parents who are often arguing with their children. 17.What made me angry was not his deed but his towards most of the customers. 18.Unfortunately，such a nice tradition gradually __________ in that region. 19.He has made progress in every . 20.They expressed mixed at the news. E A.where B. why C. that D. what E. whether 21．I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 22．The exhibition tells us ________ we should do to stop air pollution. 23. The children grew up in an atmosphere everyone was friendly. 24.She had no idea ________ she could persuade her husband to give up smoking. 25.I couldn’t find out he refused to take part in the party. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$