精品解析：甘肃省陇南市成县2023-2024学年八年级下学期质量监测英语试卷

GS2023 - 2024 学年第二学期质量监测(四) 八年级英语(人教版) (本试题满分150分) Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. sand B. land C. band D. page 2. A. whole B. wide C. wild D. whether 3. A. ocean B. soft C. open D. notice 4. A. treasure B. bread C. heavily D. lead 5. A. truth B. birth C. southern D. theme 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 sand [sænd]；land [lænd]；band [bænd]；page [peɪdʒ]。A、B、C中画线字母发短元音[æ]，而D中画线字母发双元音[eɪ]，故选D。 【2题详解】 whole [həʊl]；wide [waɪd]；wild [waɪld]；whether [ˈweðə]。B、C、D中画线部分均发[w]，而A中画线部分发[h]，故选A。 【3题详解】 ocean [ˈəʊʃn]；soft [sɒft]；open [ˈəʊpən]；notice [ˈnəʊtɪs]。A、C、D中画线部分发[əʊ]，而B中画线部分发[ɒ]，故选B。 【4题详解】 treasure [ˈtreʒə]； bread [bred]；heavily [ˈhevɪli]； lead [liːd]。A、B、C中画线部分发[e]，而D中画线部分发[iː]，故选D。 【5题详解】 truth [truːθ]；birth [bɜːθ]；southern [ˈsʌðən]；theme [θiːm]。A、B、D中画线部分发清音[θ]，而C中画线部分发浊音[ð]，故选C。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。 7. Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player _______ it was expensive. A. as soon as B. so that C. as if D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管那个CD播放器很贵，黄先生还是决定买它。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that为了；as if好像；even though尽管。“Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player”和“it was expensive”之间是转折让步关系，应用even though 引导让步状语从句，故选D。 8. I look________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me. A. stupid B. magic C. quiet D. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我剪了这个发型看起来很愚蠢，所有的同学都会嘲笑我。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；magic有魔力的；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“All my classmates will laugh at me.”可推断出，剪的这个发型让自己看起来很愚蠢才会被同学嘲笑，故选A。 9. The children ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate. A. excitement B. government C. achievement D. meaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在学校门口兴奋地跑向父母。 考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋；government政府；achievement成就；meaning意义。根据“The children ran to their parents with…at the school gate.”可知，看到父母，孩子们应该很兴奋，excitement符合题意。故选A。 10. Mr Smith ________ here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends. A. has been B. left C. has come D. came 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在这儿已经差不多十年了，他有很多中国朋友。 考查现在完成时。has been已经，现在完成时；left离开，leave的过去式或过去分词；has come已经来了，现在完成时；came来，come的过去式。根据时间状语“for almost ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词应使用延续性动词，come和leave都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选A。 11. — Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A. suddenly B. recently C. forever D. halfway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，我想你永远也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；forever永远；halfway在中途。根据答语“I agree.”可知，同意对方的观点：永远也找不回自行车了。故选C。 12. —Why are you packing so many books, grandma? —I’ll ________ to the kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. get off them D. give them out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你为什么打包这么多书？——我要把它们捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠；get off离开，下车；give out分发。根据“I’ll...to the kids in West China.”可知，应是把书捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。故选B。 13. Those books ________ my brother. He has a hobby of collecting books. A belong to B. used to C. wait for D. as for 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：那些书属于我的哥哥。他有一个收集书的爱好。 考查动词短语。belong to属于；used to过去常常；wait for等待；as for至于。根据“He has a hobby of collecting books”可知，他有收集书的爱好，因此那些书属于他，故选A。 14. —Is it an exciting book? —Yes, it’s ________ excitements. A. up to B. instead of C. full of D. at first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是一本令人兴奋的书吗？——是的，它充满了令人兴奋的事。 考查介词短语和形容词短语辨析。be up to该由……负责，在于；instead of代替；be full of充满……的；at first首先。根据“excitements”可知，空处指“它充满了令人兴奋的事”。故选C。 15. —Eric, you have seen the movie. ________? —It’s interesting. You can watch it. A. How do you know that B. How does it begin C. What does it look like D. What do you think of it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你看过这部电影。你觉得怎么样？——很有趣。你可以看一下。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you know that你怎么知道的；How does it begin它是如何开始的；What does it look like它看起来像什么；What do you think of it你觉得怎么样。根据答句“It’s interesting.”可知，介绍了对电影的评价，故空处会询问对电影的看法。故选D。 16. —I will have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —Believe in ________. You are the best in our school. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有一场网球比赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们学校最好的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Believe in... You are the best in our school.”可知，要相信你自己，你是学校里最好。故选B。 17. Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard. A. fear B. hurt C. succeed D. offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作能引领人们走向成功。如果你想实现梦想，就必须努力奋斗。 考查动词辨析。fear害怕；hurt伤害；succeed成功；offer提供。根据“Hard work can lead people to….”可知，此处说的是努力工作能使人成功。故选C。 18. —Why didn’t you hand in your report? Is it difficult? —No. I ________ finished it last night, but I forgot to take it here. A. completely B. mostly C. hardly D. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不交报告？这难吗？——没有。我昨晚完全做完了，但我忘了把它带到这里。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；mostly大部分地；hardly几乎不；heavily严重地。根据“No”可知，作者应该是完成了，但是忘记带来，故选A。 19. —What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A. voice B. opinion C. decision D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。 20. The little boy ________ his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart. Because his father is always honest and independent. A. regards B. reminds C. searches D. acts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩把父亲视为心中的偶像。因为他的父亲总是诚实和独立。 考查动词辨析。regards把……看作；reminds提醒；searches搜查；acts表演。根据“The little boy...his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart.”可知，这位男孩把他的父亲视为偶像，regard sb. as“把某人视为……”。故选A。 21. —I need your help, dad. It’s really a great ________ for me to complete such a difficult task. —Don’t worry, son. I’ll help you. A. cloud B. challenge C. change D. chore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要你的帮助，爸爸。完成如此艰巨的任务对我来说真的是一个巨大的挑战。——别担心，儿子。我会帮你的。 考查名词辨析。cloud云；challenge挑战；change变化；chore日常事务。根据“I need your help”以及“complete such a difficult task”可知，需要帮助，应是遇到了困难或挑战，B项符合。故选B。 22. To understand an article, it’s necessary to read and understand the writer’s feeling. A. especially B. sure C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要理解一篇文章，就必须仔细阅读并理解作者的感受。 考查副词词义辨析。especially；sure当然；carefully 仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“To understand an article”，要理解一篇文章，就需要仔细阅读，所以carefully“仔细地”。故选C。 23. The local people like that Italian restaurant, because it ________ both delicious food and good service. A. sees B. provides C. repairs D. uses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人喜欢那家意大利餐馆，因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务。 考查动词辨析。sees看见；provides提供；repairs修理；uses使用。根据“The local people like that Italian restaurant, because it...both delicious food and good service.”可知，那家餐馆提供美味的食物和良好的服务。故选B。 24. It’s hard for Ran Laoda to ________ his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years. A. check out B. part with C. hand out D. take in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ran Laoda舍不得离开他在农村的老房子。毕竟，他已经在那里住了很多年了。 考查动词短语。check out结账；part with放弃；hand out分发；take in吸收。根据“It’s hard for Ran Laoda to …his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years.”可知，此处是指舍不得放弃住了很多年的老房子。故选B。 25. —Mom, could you please give me a ride now? My bike is broken. —________. If I do that, I’ll be late for work. You may take a taxi. A. Don’t worry B. Sorry, I can’t C. OK, but wait a moment D. Sure, that should be OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在能载我一程吗？我的自行车坏了。——对不起，我不能。如果我那样做，我上班就会迟到了。你可以坐出租车。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；OK, but wait a moment好的，但是要等一会儿；Sure, that should be OK好的，那应该可以。根据“If I do that, I’ll be late for work. You may take a taxi.”可知，此处应是拒绝了对方的请求，可用“Sorry, I can’t”来回复。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is ___26___ island. It is small. ___27___ name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white ___28___ ice? If you do, you are ___29___. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than those in the whole Greenland. That is ___30___ Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the island is covered ___31___ ice. The ice covering Greenland is ___32___ than the tallest building in the world. What ___33___ Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice ___34___ Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam. The climate(气候)is not so ___35___ as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland. 26. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 27. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Their 28. A. on B. in C. of D. with 29. A. right B. wrong C. good D. clever 30. A. because B. why C. what D. how 31 A. with B. in C. of D. to 32. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. more higher 33. A. in B. on C. about D. over 34. A. like B. than C. that D. as 35. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛这两个岛的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：格陵兰岛附近有另外一个岛。 the other两者中的另一个；other 其他的，形容词；another不定数目中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据句意可知，这里说的是另外一个岛，为不确定数目中的另一个岛。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它的名字叫冰岛。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Their他们的。根据“name”可知，此处表示“它的名字”，故应用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，开头字母大写。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你认为冰岛是有很多冰的白色岛屿吗？ on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；with带有……的。根据句意及“ice”可知，此处应用with表示伴随情况状语，意为“有冰的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 如果你认为是，那么你就错了。 right对的；wrong 错误的；good好的；clever聪明的。根据“Greenland is not green.”及“Iceland has ice, but not so much ice”可知，格陵兰岛并不是绿色的，冰岛上也不是有很多的冰，所以这种想法是错误的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。 because因为；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“Not many people live on the big island of Greenland.”及“The ice covering Greenland...”可知，格陵兰岛上少有人居住的原因是它不是绿色的而被白色冰层覆盖。故此处为原因状语从句，应用because引导。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：格陵兰岛大部分被冰覆盖。 with用；in在……里面；of……的；to到。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰比世界上最高的大楼都要更高。 high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级；more higher错误表达。根据“than”可知，此处应为比较级表达“更高”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：那么冰岛呢？ in在……里面；on在……上面；about关于；over超过。what about...? 固定句型，意为“……怎么样？……呢？”，根据文意可知，上文介绍了格陵兰岛，接下来引出冰岛，故表达“那么冰岛呢？”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：冰岛上有冰，但是并不像格陵兰岛上那么多。 like喜欢；than比；that那个；as 像……一样。分析句子，这里考查的是同级比较，as…as...“和……一样”，否定句为not so/as...as...“不如……”。故应选D。 【35题详解】 句意：气候并不像格陵兰岛上那么冷。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Iceland has a lot of hot springs(泉). They give out hot water and steam”可知冰岛上有很多温泉，所以气候不像那里那么冷。故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 It is difficult for parents to teach their children to help with the housework. Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. It’s their homework. The third graders must learn how to make the bed, the sixth graders wash the clothes, and the seventh and the eighth graders cook meals. Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try the housework, but they don’t know how to teach their children to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t scold (批评) them but often give them praise (表扬) at home. Talk more about what they do right, not about what they do wrong. If your children finish some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward (奖励). 36. A sixth grader must learn to cook meals. 37. Parents should give praise often when the children do the housework. 38. There is no way to make children help do the housework. 39. None of the parents wants their children to do the housework. 40. Doing the housework is the students’ homework in Shatian School. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海沙田学校要求孩子在家做家务，这是他们的作业，给出了如何让孩子在家里帮忙的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the sixth graders wash the clothes”可知，六年级学生洗衣服，不是做饭，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t scold (批评) them but often give them praise (表扬) at home.”可知，当孩子做家务时，父母应该经常给予表扬。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help at home.”可知，文中给出了让孩子在家里做家务的方法，而不是没有办法，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try the housework, ”可知，很多家长想让他们的孩子做家务，而不是不想，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. It’s their homework.”可知，让孩子做家务是上海沙田学校的家庭作业，故选A。 (B) 阅读下面的图文内容，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 41. We can know about ________ kids get hurt because of fire each day from the passage. A. 77 B. 90 C. 293 D. 120 42. Most of the fire-related deaths are caused by ________ . A. forest fires B. school fires C. wild fires D. house fires 43. Making an escape plan is ________ according to the passage. A. difficult B. necessary C. meaningless D. easy 44. A family has ________ to escape a house fire once the fire alarm goes off. A. 1 minute B. 2 minutes C. 5 minutes D. 10 minutes 45. The passage may come from ________. A. a safety (安全) guide B. a storybook C. a medicine book D. a music book 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了火灾导致死亡的事件频频发生，其中因住宅失火导致的死亡事件尤为突出，掌握如何在住宅失火后快速逃生的方法是非常重要的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, about 293 children are injured by fire.”可知，每天约有293名孩子受伤，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“House fires are the reasons for about 90% of all fire-related deaths.”可知，大多数火灾相关的死亡来自家庭火灾，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making and following such a plan can help you escape a house fire.”可知，制定并遵守逃生计划是“必要的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fire can spread…leaving a family as little as 2 minutes to escape safely once the fire alarm sounds.”可知，一家人只有2分钟左右的时间逃生，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍火灾预防和逃生知识，最可能来自安全指南。故选A。 (C) Top News Each year, people celebrate World Book Day on April 23. This year some students shared their favorite books at a book salon (沙龙). Little Women is my favorite. It is about fictional characters—the four sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. I learned that we should keep active in difficult times. ——You Jiatong The Old Man and the Sea is a great work by Ernest Hemingway. The book tells the story of a fisher man Santiago. Although he ends up with nothing, he never gives up. I’m moved by his strong spirit. If we want to be like him, we need to fight for our goals. ——Tian Jinyu World Book Day There is a story in the book History as a Mirror. Zhi Yao was talented but he had no virtue (德行). Finally, three other families beat the Zhi family. The writer wants to tell us that talent and virtue are good qualities (品质), but virtue is more important. —Qao Yuancani Counseling for Toads: A Psychological adventure was written by British Robert Board. It explains how to realize true self-growth and become a confident person. I think the book is a good choice for people who feel more stressed. —Zhang Kairui 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 46. How did the students celebrate the World Book Day this year? A. By reading books at a library. B. By sharing their favorite books at school. C. By sharing their favorite books at a book salon. D. By reading books at home. 47. Which is right about the four sisters? A. Brave and active. B. Kind. C. Seriously. D. Stupid. 48. What should you do if you want to be like Santiago? A. We should keep active in difficult times. B. We should fight for our goals. C. We should realize true self-growth. D. We should keep silence in difficult times. 49. Which book can teach us talent alone is not enough? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. History as a Mirror. C. Little Women. D. Counseling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure 50. Where can you read this passage? A. In a notice. B. In a dictionary. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同的同学所喜爱的书。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year some students shared their favorite books at a book salon (沙龙).”可知，他们是在书籍沙龙上分享自己喜欢的书，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They face challenges bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. I learned that we should keep active in difficult times.”可知，《小妇人》里的四姐妹表现出勇敢和积极向上的品质，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we want to be like him, we need to fight for our goals.”可知，要像《老人与海》的桑提亚哥一样必须为目标而奋斗，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The writer wants to tell us that talent and virtue are good qualities (品质), but virtue is more important.”可知，《资治通鉴》这本书告诉我们仅有才华不够，还需具备德行，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头有“Top News”字样，整体形式类似新闻报道，因此可以在报纸上看到。故选D。 V、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 one she other play open think speak keep both write The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. ____51____ her pretty face and her talent attract (吸引) many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball ____52____ in Asia, she was chosen to play in the WNBA (women’s NBA) in the U. S. A. It’s the ____53____ time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in ____54____. Much of her confidence comes from her good ____55____ English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking. I’m never afraid ____56____ my mouth!” She likes speaking English to ____57____. Off the sports ground, she is a good ____58____. She reads widely (广泛地), from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys ____59____ diaries. She feels free to put her ____60____ down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 【答案】51. Both 52. players 53. first 54. herself 55. spoken 56. to open 57. others 58. writer 59. keeping 60. thoughts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的隋菲菲在篮球比赛中的表现和她的才华吸引了许多体育迷的注意。 【51题详解】 句意：她漂亮的脸蛋和才华吸引了许多体育迷。根据“her pretty face and her talent”可知，这里指她漂亮的脸蛋和她的才华都吸引了很多体育迷，both…and表示“两者都”。故填Both。 【52题详解】 句意：因为隋是亚洲顶尖的篮球运动员之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，隋菲菲是篮球运动员，所以这里用play的名词复数形式players，表示她是亚洲顶尖篮球运动员之一。故填players。 【53题详解】 句意：这是她第一次出国工作。根据“It’s the…time she has worked abroad.”可知，此处说的是这是她第一次在国外工作，“the+序数词”表示顺序，所以用one的序数词first。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：所以她总是对自己有信心,。by oneself“独自；靠自己”，此处说的是她自己做好了准备，所以用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 【55题详解】 句意：她的信心很大程度上来自她流利的英语口语。spoken English意为“英语口语”。故填spoken。 【56题详解】 句意：我最大的优点是我喜欢说话——我从不害怕开口！根据“…my mouth”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是害怕张嘴说话，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，所以用open的不定式形式to open。故填to open。 【57题详解】 句意：她喜欢和别人说英语。根据“ She likes speaking English to…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是喜欢和别人说英语，others表示“其他人”。故填others。 【58题详解】 句意：在运动场之外，她是一位优秀的作家。根据后文“She writes for many newspapers”可知，她是一个好的“作家”，“write”的名词形式，“writer”表示“作家”。故填writer。 【59题详解】 句意：她为许多报纸撰稿，并且喜欢写日记。根据“and she enjoys…diaries.”可知，此处说的是记日记，keep diaries“记日记”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以“keep”要用动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。 【60题详解】 句意：她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上。根据“She feels free to put her…down on paper.”可知，此处表示她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上，“thought”表示“想法” ，这里要用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Have you heard of The Peach Blossom (桃花) Is Red, Prunus Armeniaca (杏花) Is White? It is a very famous folk song in Zuoquan. The spring of 2024 is coming! We can see them again. The peach blossom usually blooms in March and April. If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Taiyuan, Jinzhong and Yuncheng in Shanxi. Under the blue sky, there are many pink, red and white peach blossoms. Chinese people love peach blossoms. Many people often write poems about this kind of flowers. Peach blossoms bloom means that spring is coming. Here is a very famous poem with peach blossoms. River Scenes on a Spring Evening (惠崇春江晚景) By Su Shi Beyond bamboos a few twigs of peach blossoms blow, (竹外桃花三两枝) When spring has warmed the stream, ▲ are the first to know. (春江水暖鸭先知) By water side short reeds bud and wild flowers teem, (篓蒿满地芦芽短) It is just time for the globefish to swim upstream. (正是河豚欲上时) From the Classic of Poetry to the many poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties, people usually compare the peach blossom to beautiful young women or men. Chinese people also say “to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals (花瓣). We call these eyes “taohuayan (桃花眼)”. These people may have “peach blossom luck”. 61. When does the peach blossom usually bloom? __________________________________________ 62. How many places are mentioned in the passage when we want to see peach blossoms this spring? __________________________________________ 63. What does the peach blossoms bloom mean in poems? __________________________________________ 64. What should be filled on the “ ▲ ”? __________________________________________ 65. Why some people’s eyes are called “taohuayan”? __________________________________________ 【答案】61. In March and April. 62. Three./3. 63. It means the spring is coming. 64. ducks 65. Because their eyes are in the shape of peach petals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了桃花有关的事情，并介绍了一首非常著名的桃花诗。 【61题详解】 根据“The peach blossom usually blooms in March and April”可知，桃花通常在3月和4月开放。故填In March and April. 【62题详解】 根据“If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Taiyuan, Jinzhong and Yuncheng in Shanxi.”可知，文章提到了三个看桃花的地点。故填Three./3. 【63题详解】 根据“Peach blossoms bloom means that spring is coming.”可知，桃花开放意味着春天到来。故填It means the spring is coming. 【64题详解】 根据“When spring has warmed the stream,”以及诗句中文“春江水暖鸭先知”，对应英文翻译需主语“ducks”，且下一句“are the first to know”的主语应为复数，因此填“ducks”。故填ducks。 【65题详解】 根据“Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals (花瓣). We call these eyes ‘taohuayan (桃花眼)’.”可知，有些人的眼睛形状像桃花瓣，因此被称为“桃花眼”。故填Because their eyes are in the shape of peach petals. 口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (John isn’t feeling well. He goes to the doctor. K＝Doctor Ken, J＝John.) K: You look quite pale. ____66____ J: I’m feeling sick. K: ____67____ J: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I have got a sore throat. K: ____68____ J: For several days. K: ____69____ J: Ah… K: It seems that you’ve got a cold. Please take this medicine three times a day. ____70____ J: Oh, I’m afraid I must go back to work because I’ve got a meeting to attend tomorrow. K: I see, but don’t work too hard. Remember to drink more hot water. J: Thank you, doctor. A. Open your mouth and say “Ah…”. B Have you taken your temperature? C. You should get an X-ray. D. What’s wrong with you? E. Don’t worry. It’s not serious. F. You should also stay at home and have a rest. G. How long have you been like this? 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. G 69. A 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是John身体不舒服去看医生，医生Ken对他进行诊断和给出治疗建议的对话。 【66题详解】 根据上文“K: You look quite pale.”以及下文“J: I’m feeling sick.”可知，医生看到John脸色苍白，询问他怎么了，选项 D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据上文医生询问情况以及下文“J: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I have got a sore throat.”可知，这里医生应该是问了一个可以用yes或no回答的问题，结合后面提到喉咙痛，推测前面是问有没有量过体温，选项B“你量过体温了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据下文“J: For several days.”可知，这是对一段时间的回答，所以医生应该是问像这样的情况持续多久了，选项G“你像这样多久了？”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据下文“J: Ah…”可知，医生应该是让John做某个动作发出“啊”的声音，选项A“张开你的嘴说‘啊……’”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上文“K: It seems that you’ve got a cold. Please take this medicine three times a day.”以及下文“J: Oh, I’m afraid I must go back to work because I’ve got a meeting to attend tomorrow.”可知，医生诊断出John感冒了，除了让他吃药，还应该会建议他休息，选项F“你也应该待在家里休息一下。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Have they decided on the ________ (local) of the new shopping mall yet? 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定新购物中心的位置了吗？根据“ the ...of the new shopping mall ”及所给词可知，空处应填local的名词构成of所有格，此处指“新购物中心的位置”，location“位置”，此处用单数即可。故填location。 72. The lady tried many times and managed to ________ (invention) a new kind of biscuits. 【答案】invent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。 73. China ________ (develop) into a modern country in the last 50 years. 【答案】has developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的50年里，中国已经发展成为一个现代化的国家。根据“in the last 50 years.”可知应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，应用has。故填has developed。 74. Mr. Wang is the _________ (own) of this lost dog. 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是丢失的狗的主人。根据“the…of the lost dog”可知，此处指狗的主人，owner“主人”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填owner。 75. These buildings add ________ (beautiful) to our city. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填beauty。 76. Fred likes songs full of ________ (feel) about the scenery. 【答案】feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德喜欢满怀对风景的情怀的歌曲。feel“感觉”，是动词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用其名词形式feeling，此处表示泛指，所以用名词复数形式。故填feelings。 77. It rained ________ (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 78. I ________ (sudden) remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我突然想起来我没锁门。sudden“突然的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填suddenly。 79. I had an ________ (usual) experience in the countryside. I wouldn’t forget it. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在农村有一次不寻常的经历。我不会忘记的。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据“I wouldn’t forget it.”可知，经历不寻常，所以不会忘记，unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 80. Friends should be ________（truth）with each other. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友之间应该真诚的。根据be动词后加形容词作表语。truth真相，名词，变为形容词truthful“真诚的”。故填truthful。 B)选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. A. I will B. whether to C. if I walk D. how to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天我是否会和你一起去。 考查宾语从句的简化。if引导宾语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致时，可用“whether+动词不定式”简化从句，B项符合。故选B。 82. The sad story happened two hundred years ago. A. two century B. hundreds of year C. two centuries D. second century 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个悲伤的故事发生在两百年前。 考查可数名词复数规则变化。two century表达错误；hundreds of year表达错误；two centuries两个世纪；second century第二世纪。“two hundred years”和“two centuries”意思相近，都可以表示两个世纪或两百年。故选C。 83. I stayed awake at that time. A. fall over B. didn’t fall asleep C. fix up D. didn’t stay awake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我那时保持醒着。 考查动词短语。stayed awake保持醒着的；fall over摔倒；didn’t fall asleep没有睡着；fix up修复；didn’t stay awake没有保持醒着的。根据“I stayed awake at that time.”可知，应该是那时保持醒着，即没有睡着。故选B。 84. We are here to provide people with help. A. get out of people B. get on with people C. offer help to people D. make a difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在这里为人们提供帮助。 考查动词短语。get out of people远离人群；get on with people与人相处；offer help to people为人们提供帮助；make a difference有影响。“provide people with help”的含义是“为人们提供帮助”，C项符合。故选C。 85. They always wrote to each other when they were in the university. A. neither B. or so C. ever since D. one another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上大学时总是互相给对方写信。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；or so大约；ever since从那时起；one another彼此。“one another”和“each other”都有“互相；彼此”的意思，二者常常可以互换使用。故选D。 按要求完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. I like the book because it is interesting. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________you like the book? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它很有趣。句中画线部分表示原因，应用why进行提问；疑问句谓语为实义动词“like”，为一般现在时，疑问句中主语“you”不是第三人称单数，用do构成疑问句。故填Why；do。 87. I have been to Hainan. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ ________ to Hainan. 【答案】 ①. have ②. not ③. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过海南。改为否定句时，在助动词have后加not，其他不变。故填have；not；been。 88. Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Tom _______ when you met him? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我遇见汤姆时，他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知，本句是过去进行时，画线部分是动作，对其提问，应用what，同时把be动词was提到主语Tom前，第三空用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What；was；doing。 89. July is hotter than any other month of the year in my hometown. (改为同义句) July is ________ ________ month of the year in my hometown. 【答案】 ①. the ②. hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月是我家乡一年中最热的月份。原句是比较级句型表示最高级含义，所以空格处用最高级，hot的最高级形式为the hottest，故填the；hottest。 90. I’ve had this bike for three years. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ you ________ this bike? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. have ④. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车我已经用了三年了。划线词“for three years”表示一段时间，因此用how long进行提问；原句是现在完成时，主语是I，因此how long后跟助动词have，主语you后接过去分词had。故填How；long；have；had。 B)根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我七岁时爱上了游泳。 I ________ with swimming when I was seven years old. 【答案】fell in love 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“爱上”，其英语表达为“fall in love”符合语境，结合“when I was seven years old”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填fell in love。 92. 凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。 Kitty also bought ________ ________ ________ key rings for her friends. 【答案】 ①. a ②. couple ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，a couple of表示“几个”后接名词复数。故填a；couple；of。 93. 据新闻报道，这起事故中有5人受伤。 __________ the news report, five people were hurt in the accident. 【答案】According to 【解析】 【详解】“根据”为according to，介词短语，句首首字母大写，故填According to。 94. 我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。 My mother is ________ the newspaper at the moment. 【答案】looking through 【解析】 【详解】look through“浏览”，句子时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词与is构成进行时结构。故填looking through。 95. 马克和我是最要好的朋友，尽管有时候他让我很生气。 Mark and I are best friends, _______ _______ he makes me angry sometimes. 【答案】 ①. even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】even though/if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填even；though/if。 X、书面表达(15分) 96. 每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些瞬间总是令人难以忘怀，那段无忧无虑、快乐无比的日子在我们的记忆中也将永不褪色⋯⋯请根据提示以My childhood memory为题写一篇英语短文，向大家讲述你童年发生的故事。 写作提示： 1. When did it happen? 2. What was your memory? 写作要求： 1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 My childhood memory _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My childhood memory Like many children, I had a happy childhood under the care and love of my parents. My mother took me to the kindergarten and home every day. I thought mother was so kind and healthy that she would never get sick. But one day, my father went to the kindergarten to get me back. I asked, “Why doesn’t my mother come?” “She is sick, and she is in hospital,” said Father. I felt sad and frightened. Then I began to cry. “Don’t cry, or your mother would worry. You should be a good child.” I seemed to understand my mother was too tired. I made up my mind I would look after my mother from then on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，结合写作提示的两个问题，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括的介绍自己童年是快乐的，介绍我认为童年快乐的原因； 第二步，详细介绍我妈妈生病的经历； 第三步，总结妈妈生病对我的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① under the care and love 在照顾和关爱下 ② never get sick 从不生病 ③ from then on 从那时起 [高分句型] ①I made up my mind I would look after my mother from then on.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ GS2023 - 2024 学年第二学期质量监测(四) 八年级英语(人教版) (本试题满分150分) Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. sand B. land C. band D. page 2. A. whole B. wide C. wild D. whether 3. A. ocean B. soft C. open D. notice 4. A. treasure B. bread C. heavily D. lead 5. A. truth B. birth C. southern D. theme Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody 7. Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player _______ it was expensive. A. as soon as B. so that C. as if D. even though 8. I look________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me. A. stupid B. magic C. quiet D. smart 9. The children ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate. A. excitement B. government C. achievement D. meaning 10. Mr Smith ________ here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends. A. has been B. left C. has come D. came 11. — Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A suddenly B. recently C. forever D. halfway 12. —Why are you packing so many books, grandma? —I’ll ________ to the kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. get off them D. give them out 13. Those books ________ my brother. He has a hobby of collecting books. A. belong to B. used to C. wait for D. as for 14. —Is it an exciting book? —Yes, it’s ________ excitements. A. up to B. instead of C. full of D. at first 15. —Eric you have seen the movie. ________? —It’s interesting. You can watch it. A. How do you know that B. How does it begin C. What does it look like D. What do you think of it 16. —I will have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —Believe in ________. You are the best in our school. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 17. Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream you must work hard. A. fear B. hurt C. succeed D. offer 18. —Why didn’t you hand in your report? Is it difficult? —No. I ________ finished it last night, but I forgot to take it here. A. completely B. mostly C. hardly D. heavily 19. —What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A. voice B. opinion C. decision D. treasure 20. The little boy ________ his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart. Because his father is always honest and independent. A. regards B. reminds C. searches D. acts 21. —I need your help, dad. It’s really a great ________ for me to complete such a difficult task. —Don’t worry, son. I’ll help you. A. cloud B. challenge C. change D. chore 22. To understand an article, it’s necessary to read and understand the writer’s feeling. A. especially B. sure C. carefully D. loudly 23. The local people like that Italian restaurant, because it ________ both delicious food and good service. A. sees B. provides C. repairs D. uses 24. It’s hard for Ran Laoda to ________ his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years. A. check out B. part with C. hand out D. take in 25. —Mom, could you please give me a ride now? My bike is broken. —________. If I do that, I’ll be late for work. You may take a taxi. A. Don’t worry B. Sorry, I can’t C. OK, but wait a moment D. Sure, that should be OK Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is ___26___ island. It is small. ___27___ name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white ___28___ ice? If you do, you are ___29___. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than those in the whole Greenland. That is ___30___ Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the island is covered ___31___ ice. The ice covering Greenland is ___32___ than the tallest building in the world. What ___33___ Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice ___34___ Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam. The climate(气候)is not so ___35___ as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland. 26. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 27. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Their 28. A. on B. in C. of D. with 29. A. right B. wrong C. good D. clever 30. A. because B. why C. what D. how 31. A. with B. in C. of D. to 32. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. more higher 33. A. in B. on C. about D. over 34. A. like B. than C. that D. as 35. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 It is difficult for parents to teach their children to help with the housework. Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. It’s their homework. The third graders must learn how to make the bed, the sixth graders wash the clothes, and the seventh and the eighth graders cook meals. Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try the housework, but they don’t know how to teach their children to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t scold (批评) them but often give them praise (表扬) at home. Talk more about what they do right, not about what they do wrong. If your children finish some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward (奖励). 36. A sixth grader must learn to cook meals. 37. Parents should give praise often when the children do the housework. 38. There is no way to make children help do the housework. 39. None of the parents wants their children to do the housework. 40. Doing the housework is the students’ homework in Shatian School. (B) 阅读下面的图文内容，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 41. We can know about ________ kids get hurt because of fire each day from the passage. A. 77 B. 90 C. 293 D. 120 42. Most of the fire-related deaths are caused by ________ . A. forest fires B. school fires C. wild fires D. house fires 43. Making an escape plan is ________ according to the passage. A. difficult B. necessary C. meaningless D. easy 44. A family has ________ to escape a house fire once the fire alarm goes off. A. 1 minute B. 2 minutes C. 5 minutes D. 10 minutes 45. The passage may come from ________. A. a safety (安全) guide B. a storybook C. a medicine book D. a music book (C) Top News Each year, people celebrate World Book Day on April 23. This year some students shared their favorite books at a book salon (沙龙). Little Women is my favorite. It is about fictional characters—the four sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. I learned that we should keep active in difficult times. ——You Jiatong The Old Man and the Sea is a great work by Ernest Hemingway. The book tells the story of a fisher man Santiago. Although he ends up with nothing, he never gives up. I’m moved by his strong spirit. If we want to be like him, we need to fight for our goals. ——Tian Jinyu World Book Day There is a story in the book History as a Mirror. Zhi Yao was talented but he had no virtue (德行). Finally, three other families beat the Zhi family. The writer wants to tell us that talent and virtue are good qualities (品质), but virtue is more important. —Qao Yuancani Counseling for Toads: A Psychological adventure was written by British Robert Board. It explains how to realize true self-growth and become a confident person. I think the book is a good choice for people who feel more stressed. —Zhang Kairui 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 46. How did the students celebrate the World Book Day this year? A. By reading books at a library. B. By sharing their favorite books at school. C. By sharing their favorite books at a book salon. D. By reading books at home. 47. Which is right about the four sisters? A. Brave and active. B. Kind. C. Seriously. D. Stupid. 48. What should you do if you want to be like Santiago? A. We should keep active in difficult times. B. We should fight for our goals. C. We should realize true self-growth. D. We should keep silence in difficult times. 49. Which book can teach us talent alone is not enough? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. History as a Mirror. C. Little Women. D. Counseling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure 50. Where can you read this passage? A. In a notice. B. In a dictionary. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. V、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 one she other play open think speak keep both write The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. ____51____ her pretty face and her talent attract (吸引) many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball ____52____ in Asia, she was chosen to play in the WNBA (women’s NBA) in the U. S. A. It’s the ____53____ time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in ____54____. Much of her confidence comes from her good ____55____ English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking. I’m never afraid ____56____ my mouth!” She likes speaking English to ____57____. Off the sports ground, she is a good ____58____. She reads widely (广泛地), from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys ____59____ diaries. She feels free to put her ____60____ down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Have you heard of The Peach Blossom (桃花) Is Red, Prunus Armeniaca (杏花) Is White? It is a very famous folk song in Zuoquan. The spring of 2024 is coming! We can see them again. The peach blossom usually blooms in March and April. If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Taiyuan, Jinzhong and Yuncheng in Shanxi. Under the blue sky, there are many pink, red and white peach blossoms. Chinese people love peach blossoms. Many people often write poems about this kind of flowers. Peach blossoms bloom means that spring is coming. Here is a very famous poem with peach blossoms. River Scenes on a Spring Evening (惠崇春江晚景) By Su Shi Beyond bamboos a few twigs of peach blossoms blow, (竹外桃花三两枝) When spring has warmed the stream, ▲ are the first to know. (春江水暖鸭先知) By water side short reeds bud and wild flowers teem, (篓蒿满地芦芽短) It is just time for the globefish to swim upstream. (正是河豚欲上时) From the Classic of Poetry to the many poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties people usually compare the peach blossom to beautiful young women or men. Chinese people also say “to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals (花瓣). We call these eyes “taohuayan (桃花眼)”. These people may have “peach blossom luck”. 61. When does the peach blossom usually bloom? __________________________________________ 62. How many places are mentioned in the passage when we want to see peach blossoms this spring? __________________________________________ 63. What does the peach blossoms bloom mean in poems? __________________________________________ 64. What should be filled on the “ ▲ ”? __________________________________________ 65. Why some people’s eyes are called “taohuayan”? __________________________________________ 口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (John isn’t feeling well. He goes to the doctor. K＝Doctor Ken, J＝John.) K: You look quite pale. ____66____ J: I’m feeling sick. K: ____67____ J: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I have got a sore throat. K: ____68____ J: For several days. K: ____69____ J: Ah… K: It seems that you’ve got a cold. Please take this medicine three times a day. ____70____ J: Oh, I’m afraid I must go back to work because I’ve got a meeting to attend tomorrow. K: I see, but don’t work too hard. Remember to drink more hot water. J: Thank you, doctor. A. Open your mouth and say “Ah…”. B. Have you taken your temperature? C. You should get an X-ray. D. What’s wrong with you? E. Don’t worry. It’s not serious. F. You should also stay at home and have a rest. G. How long have you been like this? Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Have they decided on the ________ (local) of the new shopping mall yet? 72. The lady tried many times and managed to ________ (invention) a new kind of biscuits. 73. China ________ (develop) into a modern country in the last 50 years. 74. Mr. Wang is the _________ (own) of this lost dog. 75. These buildings add ________ (beautiful) to our city. 76. Fred likes songs full of ________ (feel) about the scenery. 77. It rained ________ (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 78. I ________ (sudden) remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. 79. I had an ________ (usual) experience in the countryside. I wouldn’t forget it. 80. Friends should be ________（truth）with each other. B)选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. A. I will B. whether to C. if I walk D. how to 82. The sad story happened two hundred years ago. A. two century B. hundreds of year C. two centuries D. second century 83. I stayed awake at that time. A. fall over B. didn’t fall asleep C. fix up D. didn’t stay awake 84. We are here to provide people with help. A. get out of people B. get on with people C. offer help to people D. make a difference 85. They always wrote to each other when they were in the university. A. neither B. or so C. ever since D. one another 按要求完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. I like the book because it is interesting. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________you like the book? 87. I have been to Hainan. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ ________ to Hainan. 88. Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Tom _______ when you met him? 89. July is hotter than any other month of the year in my hometown. (改为同义句) July is ________ ________ month of the year in my hometown. 90. I’ve had this bike for three years. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ you ________ this bike? B)根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我七岁时爱上了游泳。 I ________ with swimming when I was seven years old. 92. 凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。 Kitty also bought ________ ________ ________ key rings for her friends. 93. 据新闻报道，这起事故中有5人受伤。 __________ the news report, five people were hurt in the accident. 94. 我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。 My mother is ________ the newspaper at the moment. 95. 马克和我是最要好的朋友，尽管有时候他让我很生气。 Mark and I are best friends, _______ _______ he makes me angry sometimes. X、书面表达(15分) 96. 每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些瞬间总是令人难以忘怀，那段无忧无虑、快乐无比的日子在我们的记忆中也将永不褪色⋯⋯请根据提示以My childhood memory为题写一篇英语短文，向大家讲述你童年发生的故事。 写作提示： 1. When did it happen? 2. What was your memory? 写作要求： 1.内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 My childhood memory _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$