黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一五六中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中测试英语试卷

哈156中学校基于学生核心素养培养的期中学情监测 八年级英语学科 考试时间：2025年5月7日 出题人：英语组 审题人：英语组 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷会记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获！ 请 认真审题，看清要求，仔细答卷，规范书写。祝顺心、顺意！ 第一部分听力理解(20小题，每小题一分，共20分) 第一节、听下面5段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出正确答案。 听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 )1.A B ()2.A ()3.A ()4.A ()5.A B 第二节、听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段 对话前你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话回答6-7两个小题。 ()6.What was Tom doing when the heavy rain came? A.He was doing homework at home. B.He was walking home. C.He was shopping in the store. ()7.What does the girl think Tom should have done? A.Taken an umbrella. B.Run faster. C.Stayed in the school 听下面一段对话回答89两个小题。 ()8.How can the speakers get to the film museum? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By underground. ()9.How many times has Tom been to the computer museum? A.Twice. B.Four times. C.Six times. 听下面一段对话回答10-12三个小题。 ()10.Why is the girl unhappy? A.Because she has too much homework B.Because her parents don't allow her to watch TV. C.Because she had a fight with her best friend. ()11.What does the boy advise her to do? A.To call her friend up. B.To write her friend a letter. C.To go to her friend's house. )12.What will the girl do next? A.She will take the boy's advice. B.She will ask her teacher for help. C.She will talk to her parents about it. 听下面一段对话回答13-15三个小题。 ()13.What was the man doing when the earthquake happened? A.He was sleeping. B.He was having dinner. C.He was watching TV. ()14.How many people were hurt in the earthquake? A.About 20. B.About 30. C.About 40. ()15.What does the woman want to do? A.To give some money to the people in the earthquake area. B.To go to the earthquake area to help the people. C.To collect some clothes for the people in the earthquake area. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将拥有 20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16.I didn't speak to my father for two 17.Last I decided to tell my father I loved him 18.Hearing what I said,Dad was_ and began to cry 19.Two days later,my dad was 20.So,don't to do the things you should do. 第一部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) Monday 12th Wind from southwest. We sailed (300 km.We took the nets this morning and they were almost full.All of us were very happy.Ron sent a message to his mother.She has been ill recently.Unluckily,some of our food fell off the boat and it was impossible to get it back. Tuesday 13th Wind changed now from northeast. The rain started at about 7:00 a.m.The wind became stronger soon,and then the storm came.It became difficult to control the boat.The crew were inside the boat.The storm got really strong in the afternoon.The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking(下沉)】 Wednesday 14th Wind from south. The wind became weak in the afternoon.At 5:00 p.m,we began to sail back.Then we saw a small boat not far away.There were two people in it,a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm,and they didn't know where they were.We took them with us and sailed back.We bought new nets and more food.Tomorrow we will go west to look for more fish. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 (21 fell off the boat on Monday. A.Some clothes.B.A radio C.Some food )22.The crew cut the nets because A.the nets were going to broken. B.the nets were broken. C.the boat was going to sink )23.The crew started to go back at A.Seven a.m.on Tuesday. B.Five p.m.on Wednesday. C.Seven a.m.on Wednesday. )24.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The storm becomes strong on Tuesday afternoon. B.The writer was a good at repairing nets C.The rain started on Monday morning. )25.You may find the passage in a A.guidebook B.dictionary C.diary. (B) My best friend,Connie,is two years older than me.We have played happily together for many years. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll.When we go out,people often think that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条). Connie is positive even when things go wrong.Last week she got her exam results,which were not good.I thought she was going to be sad.Instead,she simply decided to do better the next time.Then,every day after class,if teachers are free in their offices,she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family loves her,even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh,you will naturally laugh together.When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel better. I will treat her as my best friend forever.Because our friendship is very precious () 根据材料内容判断下面句子正(A)、误(B) ()26.Connie has big and round eyes and looks like a doll. ()27.In fact,the writer is older than Connie. ()28.Last week Connie was very sad because of her bad exam results )29.Connie has good relations with others. )30.Their friendship will last forever (C) I have three children and I make them do housework.However,my mother-in-law ( doesn't agree with me.She thinks I'm too harsh.In her opinion,parents shouldn't be too strict with children.It is adults'job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members.No one in the family is more important than others,so each member should help with chores.I don't ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day,after they finish playing with their toys,I ask them to put the toys away.If they don't,they will have to say goodbye to their toys.I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes.I don't think I'm asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day's study at school,but that's life-harsh but real.I don't want to pay them for doing some chores.They live in the house,so they should help out with some things in the house.No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I'm not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant(使人不愉快的)and make their children's lives too comfortable and safe,but I'm not interested in that way.I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What can we learn about the writer's mother-in-law? A.She doesn't get on well with the kids. B.She doesn't like doing housework. C.She doesn't want the children to do housework. ()32.The underlined word"harsh"here means" in Chinese. A.严厉的 B.幼稚的 C纵容的 ()33.When the writer asks her children to do chores. A.she often asks them to do the hard ones B.she often asks them to do the easy ones C.she asks them to do different ones )34.If her children don't put away their toys,the writer A.won't give the children pocket money B.will ask her mother-in-law to do it C.will probably throw the toys away ()35.From the last paragraph,the writer wants to tell us" A.parents should protect children B.parents should help children be independent C.it's unfair for parents to do all the chores at home (D) 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。 选项中有一项是多余的。 Good friends are very important to us,so it's not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad.How should we keep the friendship with others?36 Communicate with each other 37 It is common for us to fight with our friends,because others may not understand us all the time,even our best friends.So in our lives,we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. 38 When our friends have problems,we should listen to them first.Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time.Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them.39 Use“T'message When we want to tell our friends something.we'd better use"I"message.40It's better to say 'I think'”than“You should'”.“You"message can make our friends feel that we are instructing(命 )them to do something.It is terrible. A.Be a good listener. B.Here are some useful ways. C.But we don't have to tell each other everything D.Communication can make friends know each other better. E.Using"I"message can make our friends easily follow our advice. F.Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends'thought 36 3738 39 40 (E) It can be very dangerous if there is a flood ()It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away,even break buildings. What should you do when the flood comes?Please read carefully the following information. DStay away from rivers and bridges,because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. ②Listen to emergency broadcasts(急救广播)for further information.If it asks you to move somewhere else,do so. 3If you are staying inside a car,get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it. 4If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood,move to the highest floor. Once there,ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof). ⑤Don't touch power lines(电线)，because they are broken during strong storms and floods.A fallen power line can cause water near to become dangerous.If someone touches it,he will die. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41.Can flood usually wash trees and cars away according to the passage?(不超过3个词) 42.What should you do for further information?(不超过5个词) 43.Which piece of information is the most useful to drivers at the time of the flood?(5 个词) 44.What should you do first if you are in a building in a flood?(不超过5个词) 45.When might power lines become broken'?(不超过5个词) 第三部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) People sometimes don't feel well because they aren't quite sure what's wrong with them.So they 46 their health. Doctors say that exercise every day is 47 for people to stay healthy.Actually everyone knows about that,48 some people just don't have the time to fit it into their daily life.Many people 49 long hours on work,in traffic going to and from work.They have to take their children to school and to extra activities.They also have to prepare (meals 50 their family.Their day is too full to find time to exercise. The fact is that most of us are busy,but we have to 51 exercise a part of our daily life.You can find ways to 52 twenty to thirty minutes of exercise at least three or four times a week. Maybe you can ride your bike53 instead of (taking the bus or driving.Try waking up a little 54 in the morning.Try using part of your lunch break to exercise 55 maybe before you go to bed at night. Taking care of your body is important.If you don't take care of your body now,it won't take care of you in the future. )46.A.talk about B.dream about C.worry about )47.A.important B.interesting C.boring ()48.A.And B.so C.but ()49.A.take B.cost C.spend ()50.A.to B.of C.for ()51.A.enjoy B.make C.use ()52.A.plan B.play C.do )53.A.to work B.working C.works ()54.A.late B.later C.earlier ()55.A.or B.because C.though 第四部分语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每空限填一词， 每词限填一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 other,cold,low,improves,however,on,warm,their During May,most places in China are warm.But Mount Qomolangma is still 56 and covered with snow.At this time,a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world.They are going to measure (the height of the mountain. In fact.China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975(8,848.13 meters)and 2005 (8,844.43 meters).But the height can change_as Earth's plates move.As technology57.people want to get more exact numbers. 58,measuring its height is not easy.The temperature there is-29C.four degrees lower than that in Antarctica ()The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. They collect data 59 the top of the mountain.After that,scientists study the data and calculate(计算)the height of the mountain. To deal with the difficult conditions,team members started training in January.They have to sleep in 60tents to keep warm.To save fresh water,climbers seldom take a shower or wash faces.As for food,they have three dishes and soup for each meal.It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a 61temperature. Though there are also some 62 difficulties that we can not think of,the mountain is still worth measuring.An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes. 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 第二节根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示的，填入所给词的适当形式） (B) Can you imagine (going to university at age 14?This year,Jia Zijun,from Henan,did just that.He became the youngest student at Beihang University.People often think students like him must be the 63(smart)student.But Jia told us the secret is curiosity(and good study habits. When he was in Grade 1,he was interested 64 what they were going to learn next.So he borrowed Grade-2 textbooks and learned the lessons during 65(he summer holidays.He enjoyed exploring()new information.Because of this,Jia skipped )Grade 2,and then Grade 4 As he 66(go)to high school,he found things were getting harder to learn.So he started to make some 67(plan)every day and set goals for himself.After that,he strictly ( followed the plan,and gradually(逐渐地)realized he became better.. Jia would also review (what he learned each day before going to bed.If there was something he couldn't remember 68(good),he'd take a look at it the next morning. "I'm not good at English in high school,so I write down the words and put them onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up,I looked them through,and it's 69 good way to remember things.”Jia said. As he said,he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in the university,and keep70(change)himself to become a better person. 636465 66 67 68 6970 第五部分书面表达（共15分） 假如你是李明，今天收到你在美国笔友Bb的邮件，请你根据邮件的内容和要求给他回一 封邮件。 Dear Li Ming, How are you?I didn't feel good these days?I had a very bad relation with my mom these days.Can you point out my problems?Please give me some suggestions about how to get on with my mom. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Bob 要求： 1.至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.Bob存在的问题：不愿意和妈妈沟通，不理解妈妈。 Dear Bob, Glad to receive your email. Yours, Li Ming 【参考答案】 【听力答案】 1-5ABCCA 6-10BACBC 11-15ABCBA 16.years 17.Tuesday 18.surprised 19.ill 20.wait 【阅读答案】 21-25 CCBAC 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 CACCB 36-40 BDAFE 41.Yes./Yes,it can. 42.Listen to emergency broadcasts. 43.The third (one)./Thethe piece of information. 44.Move to the highest floor. 45.During strong storms 'and floods. 【完型答案】46-50 CACCC 51-55BCACA 【请言运用答案】 56 cold 57 improves 58 However 59on 60 their 61 low 62 other 63 smartest 64 in 65 his 66 went 67 plans 68 well 69 a 70 changing