精品解析：上海市浦东新区第四教育属2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

英语（八） 2024.6 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture.（共5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共6分） 6. A. The fish. B. The soup. C. The meat. D. The chicken wings. 7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A secretary. D. A nurse. 8. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. D. At 10:30. 9. A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. D. By coach. 10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. D. Boss and secretary. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（共6分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 12. It is a story about how to talk with your parents. 13. It will make talking easier if you try to start your talk with something fun. 14 You should never ask your parents questions about their health and their work. 15. If you have something to say, your parents should let you finish. 16. Your parents always understand you after you have a talk with them. 17. It tells us five pieces of advice on how to talk with our parents. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（共8分） 听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 18. When Jessica Cox was born, she had ________ ________, which shocked her parents. 19. Jessica learned to tie her shoes, ________ ________ and take a bath at an early age. 20. Being called “________ ________ ” and “Captain Hook” made Jessica quiet and sad. 21. Jessica overcame her greatest fear—flying and became a pilot ________ ________. Part II Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）15% 1. The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Nowadays many people like to keep in touch with ________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. We should learn how to care ______ others and how to respect all living things. A. with B. for C. by D. of 4. We plan to visit Beijing ________ February and we’re going to stay there for five days. A. of B. on C. at D. in 5. It starts to become much ________ for tourists to stay here. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. most dangerous D. the most dangerous 6. The woman felt so ________ that she wanted to make new friends in her neighborhood. A. happily B. friendly C. lonely D. badly 7. Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab. A. should B. must C. ought D. may 8. Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week. A. write B. to write C. to writing D. writing 9. She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her _________ hand. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 10. Scientists say it may be a few years ______ it is possible to test the new medicine on patients. A. because B. after C. since D. before 11. Miss Li’s aunt ______ in the fast food shop since she moved to the small town. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work 12. City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 13. He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. A. as soon as B. in order to C. so that D. now that 14. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 15. —Sir, could you tell me ________ for the coming test? —As many as possible. 1600 words at least. A. how many words do we have to learn B. how many words did we learn C. how many words we have to learn D. how many words we learned VI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （共8分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. beat B. power C. only D. reply E. luckily We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were quite stupid. They could ___16___ do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the ___17___ to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, HiTech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem-solving skills after they ___18___ human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential (潜能) of AI. Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike ___19___. A. situations B. operate C. amazing D. recently E. amazed There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given orders, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to ___20___ their home appliances remotely. In late 2017, the world was ___21___ when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more ___22___, Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing ___23___.” VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分） 24. The students decided to vote for the model students on ________ own. (they) 25. Please add some ________ to the water and heat it up. (chemistry) 26. All the students in our school should behave ________ in public. (polite) 27. ________ online is his favourite indoor activity. (chat) 28. This factory will ________ fashionable bags for women next year. (product) 29. Harry was ________ because Jim didn’t seem to remember him. (puzzle) VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分） 30. He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time. 31. More and more people are used to low-carbon life style.（改为反意疑问句） More and more people are used to low-carbon life style, ________ ________? 32. She will be responsible for the new task in a few days.（对画线部分提间） ________ ________ will she be responsible for the new task? 33. The girl has told us a very exciting story. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ exciting story she has told us! 34. waved, the window, us, opened, Susan, and, to, hands, happily (连词成句) __________________________________________________. Part III Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写 共36分） IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共24分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his passion for poems. While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse: “① Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): ② “Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.” If conditions permit, he shares the poems with passengers via captains’ announcements. “It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019. For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied (陪伴) him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing, used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’, Ma recalls. 35 Which of the following are the most suitable titles for the underlined poems ① and ②? A. ①《将进酒》；②《早发白帝城》 B. ①《将进酒》；②《临江仙》 C. ①《临江仙》；②《早发白帝城》 D. ①《将进酒》；②《登鹳雀楼》 36. Why does Ma like poetry? A. Because he wants to write poems. B. Because he would like to share the poems with the passengers. C. Because he was influenced by his father’s love of poetry. D. Because he wants to win the poetry-themed quiz show. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Ma reads poems while he drives the plane. B. Ma is surprised at ancient poets’ flying so high. C. Ma praised the poems written by the ancients. D. Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature. 38 What do you know about Ma Baoli? ① He likes watching short videos ② He enjoys reading poems when he is free. ③ He began to love poetry when he was a child ④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference twice. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 39. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last two paragraphs? A. To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B. To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry. C. To show how hard-working Ma’s father was. D. To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A pilot’s love for poetry B. Picking up a book of poetry C. Dad’s interest in reciting poems D. Sharing poetry with passengers B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（共6分） The Lascaux Paintings Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world-the Lascaux Paintings. The history of these paintings is very interesting. Caves are large rooms that have been formed by nature. Most caves are under the ground, but some have____41____that people can find. In September 1940, that's just what happened. Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac. As they walked along, one of them noticed an____42____rock. When they got closer, they realized that it wasn't a rock; it was an opening in the ground. This opening____43____to a cave. The boys decided to have a look around this cave. The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art. The boys didn't know it, but the cave was the find of the century! Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted them and what the paintings might____44____. They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no longer exist. Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food. In the end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000 years ago. By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day. But by 1955，the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see. The paintings were losing their colours____45____so many people were passing through the caves.____46____，people can no longer visit the caves. However，another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings. People made the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization. If you are near Montignac，these caves and wonderful paintings are a must-see！ 41. A. entrances B. exits C. holes D. gates 42. A. impossible B. amazing C. ordinary D. unusual 43. A. went B. connected C. led D. belonged 44. A. mean B. paint C. study D. look 45. A. though B. since C. as soon as D. so that 46. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Happily D. Importantly C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（共6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with his wife around the far side of the moon. Dennis Tito, became the first private space t___47___ in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today. Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n___48___ could ever beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r___49___ as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon. Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s___50___ I finished my last space flight,” Tito said. He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and larger. We will be out of this world.” It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older, there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a___51___ is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I mean, I’m b___52___ the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said. D. Answer the questions.（共6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he is respected. One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help. It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was picking them in it. “I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please?” In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones?” It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought. Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up. “You said they were hot, but why were they cold?” asked the old man. “What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke?” said the young man with a smile. 53. Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college? ____________________________________________________ 54. How are his classes? ____________________________________________________ 55. He failed to repair his car, didn’t he? ____________________________________________________ 56. Why did he climb up the hill? ____________________________________________________ 57. What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears? What do you think of the young man? ____________________________________________________ X. Writing（作文）：（共12分） 59. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Fire Rules Around Us”. (以“我们身边的防火规则”为题写一篇至少含60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯。) 1. What should you do before you go into some public places? 2. What will you do when you meet a fire? 3. What do you think is the most important thing to do during a fire? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语（八） 2024.6 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture.（共5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共6分） 6. A. The fish. B. The soup. C. The meat. D. The chicken wings. 7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A secretary. D. A nurse. 8. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. D. At 10:30. 9. A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. D. By coach. 10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 11. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. D. Boss and secretary. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（共6分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 12. It is a story about how to talk with your parents. 13. It will make talking easier if you try to start your talk with something fun. 14. You should never ask your parents questions about their health and their work. 15. If you have something to say, your parents should let you finish. 16. Your parents always understand you after you have a talk with them. 17. It tells us five pieces of advice on how to talk with our parents. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（共8分） 听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 18. When Jessica Cox was born she had ________ ________, which shocked her parents. 19. Jessica learned to tie her shoes, ________ ________ and take a bath at an early age. 20. Being called “________ ________ ” and “Captain Hook” made Jessica quiet and sad. 21. Jessica overcame her greatest fear—flying and became a pilot ________ ________. Part II Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）15% 1. The soup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt over there, please! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤没有味道。请把那边的盐递给我！ 考查冠词的用法。a “一个”，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an “一个”，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the “这个、那个”，定冠词表特指；/ 表示不填冠词。根据“salt over there”可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Nowadays many people like to keep in touch with ________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现很多人喜欢在网上与朋友保持联系。 考查代词用法。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，此空修饰名词friends作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3. We should learn how to care ______ others and how to respect all living things. A. with B. for C. by D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何关心他人，如何尊重所有的生物。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by通过；of……的。care for“关心”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4 We plan to visit Beijing ________ February and we’re going to stay there for five days. A. of B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划二月份去北京，打算在那里待五天。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。介词in用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节等，空后是月份February“二月”，用介词in表示“在”。故选D。 5. It starts to become much ________ for tourists to stay here. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. most dangerous D. the most dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对游客来说，待在这里开始变得更加危险。 考查比较级。根据语境和much可知，much一般修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 6. The woman felt so ________ that she wanted to make new friends in her neighborhood. A. happily B. friendly C. lonely D. badly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位妇人感到如此的孤独以至于她想在她的小区里结交新朋友。 考查形容词、副词词义辨析。happily高兴地；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；badly坏地。根据后面的句子“she wanted to make new friends in her neighborhood（她想在她的小区里结交新朋友。）”可以推出，她应该是感到“孤独”，才想结交新朋友。故选C。 7. Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab. A. should B. must C. ought D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在实验室做化学实验时应该要小心。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；ought应该；may可能。根据“to be careful”可知，此处是ought to结构。故选C。 8. Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week. A. write B. to write C. to writing D. writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Pansy上周考虑在电脑上写一篇关于历史的文章。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选D。 9. She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her _________ hand. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她右手拿着一把剪刀，另一只手拿着一张红纸。 考查普通不定代词。another另一个；other其他的，the other（两者中的另一个）；others其他的（人或物）。根据“in her right hand”可知，此处表示“（两只手中的）另一只手”，且空格前有her，则不加定冠词the。故选B。 10. Scientists say it may be a few years ______ it is possible to test the new medicine on patients. A. because B. after C. since D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型的应用。句意：科学家说,在能够对人类进行药物试验之前,可能要经过5或6年．it may be+一段时间+ before 表示在···之前要经过多长时间。 考点：固定句型 11. Miss Li’s aunt ______ in the fast food shop since she moved to the small town. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐的阿姨自从搬到这个小镇后就一直在快餐店工作。 考查时态。根据“since she moved to the small town”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 12. City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新的旅行方式，实际上很久之前始于上海。 考查动词时态。start开始；根据时间状语a long time ago“很久之前”，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 13. He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. A. as soon as B. in order to C. so that D. now that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算好好休息以便有足够的精力继续工作。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，为了，后跟句子；now that既然。根据“He plans to have a good rest ... he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.”可知，好好休息的目的是为了有精力继续工作，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 14. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英文小说对你来说很容易，里面几乎没有新单词 考查不定代词辨析。few/a few修饰或替代可数名词；little/a little修饰或替代不可数名词。few/little 表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；a few/a little 表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。“new words”是可数名词复数，且由句意可知，“里面几乎没有新单词”，其意义是否定的。故选D。 15. —Sir, could you tell me ________ for the coming test? —As many as possible. 1600 words at least. A. how many words do we have to learn B. how many words did we learn C. how many words we have to learn D. how many words we learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我为了即将到来的考试我们需要学多少单词吗？——尽可能多，至少1600个。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“could you tell me...for the coming test”可知，本句为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除选项A、B，再根据“the coming test”可知，应该用现在时态。故选C。 VI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （共8分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. beat B. power C. only D. reply E. luckily We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were quite stupid. They could ___16___ do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the ___17___ to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, HiTech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem-solving skills after they ___18___ human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential (潜能) of AI. Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike ___19___. A. situations B. operate C. amazing D. recently E. amazed There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given orders, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to ___20___ their home appliances remotely. In late 2017, the world was ___21___ when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more ___22___, Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing ___23___.” 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. E 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的发展历史，以及它的使用途径。还介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用，如谷歌助理，高端机器人等。 【16题详解】 句意：它们只能按照人们的指令行事，计算机没有处理任何复杂任务的能力。根据“machines were quite stupid”和备选词可知，此处强调机器只能做人们让它们做的事，only“仅仅、只”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们只能按照人们的指令行事，计算机没有处理任何复杂任务的能力。根据“to do anything complex”和备选词可知，这里说的是计算机没有做复杂事情的“能力”，power“能力，力量”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：1989年，两个人工智能程序HiTech和Deep Thought在国际象棋比赛中击败人类大师后，展现出了先进的问题解决能力。根据“human masters in the game of chess”和备选词可知，这里说的是在比赛中“打败”人类大师，beat“打败、战胜”，且时态为一般过去时，用过去式beat。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：用户几乎可以对Siri说任何话，并得到一个惊人的、类似人类的回复。根据“Users can say almost anything to Siri”和备选词可知，用户说话后Siri会给出“回复”，reply“回复”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当它接到指令时，它会连接到你的其他设备，让用户可以远程操作他们的家用电器。根据“their home appliances remotely”和备选词可知，这里说的是远程“操作”家电，operate“操作、运转”，符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：2017年末，当人形机器人索菲亚再次成为新闻焦点时，全世界都感到惊讶。根据“when Sophia, a human - like robot, made the news again”和备选词可知，机器人成为新闻焦点，人们会感到“惊讶”，amazed“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，作表语。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：最近，索菲亚在Brain Bar发表了演讲，该活动称自己为“未来欧洲最大的节日”。根据语境和备选词可知，这里需要一个副词表示时间，recently“最近”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这已经让我避免了一些尴尬的情况。根据“a few embarrassing”和备选词可知，这里说的是避免尴尬的“情况”，situations“情况、情形”，符合语境。故选A。 VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分） 24. The students decided to vote for the model students on ________ own. (they) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们决定自己投票选出模范学生。on one’s own“独自”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 25. Please add some ________ to the water and heat it up. (chemistry) 【答案】chemicals 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在水里加入一些化学药品并且加热。此处填名词作宾语，chemical“化学药品”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填chemicals。 26. All the students in our school should behave ________ in public. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的学生都应该在公共场合有礼貌。此空修饰动词behave，应填副词，polite对应的副词是politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。 27. ________ online is his favourite indoor activity. (chat) 【答案】Chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上聊天是他最喜欢的室内活动。此处用动名词作主语，chat的动名词形式为chatting，首字母大写。故填Chatting。 28. This factory will ________ fashionable bags for women next year. (product) 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂明年将会生产女士时尚包包。助动词will后跟动词原形，作谓语动词，product是名词形式；其动词形式为produce。故填produce。 29. Harry was ________ because Jim didn’t seem to remember him. (puzzle) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈利很困惑，因为吉姆好像不记得他了。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“困惑的”，是一个形容词，在句中放在be动词后面做表语，而所给的词puzzle是一个动词或者名词，所以这里要变成形容词puzzled，修饰Harry，故答案为puzzled。 VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分） 30. He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：当时他躺在地板上，查理在他身边。 根据“He lay on the floor”可知，lay表示“躺”，是动词过去式，否定句用助动词didn’t构成，其后动词使用原形lie。故填didn’t；lie。 31. More and more people are used to low-carbon life style.（改为反意疑问句） More and more people are used to low-carbon life style, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人习惯了低碳生活方式。原句含有be动词are，遵循“前肯后否”原则，所以反意部分用aren’t，主语“More and more people”是复数，用人称代词they代替。故填aren’t；they。 32. She will be responsible for the new task in a few days.（对画线部分提间） ________ ________ will she be responsible for the new task? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将在几天后负责这项新任务。划线部分in a few days为时间状语，表示“几天后”，疑问句应用how soon“多久以后”来提问。故填How；soon。 33. The girl has told us a very exciting story. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ exciting story she has told us! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩给我们讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。改为感叹句时中心词是story，为可数名词单数，因此应用“What a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语”结构，exciting以元音音素开头，前边用不定冠词an。故填What；an。 34. waved, the window, us, opened, Susan, and, to, hands, happily (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】Susan opened the window and waved hands to us happily 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。Susan作主语，opened作谓语，the window为宾语，and连接两个并列动作，应该是先开窗后挥手，用opened and waved，to us表示“挥手对象”，happily修饰动词waved，放在句尾。故填Susan opened the window and waved hands to us happily“苏珊打开窗户，高兴地向我们挥手”。 Part III Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写 共36分） IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共24分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his passion for poems. While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse: “① Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): ② “Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.” If conditions permit, he shares the poems with passengers via captains’ announcements. “It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019. For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied (陪伴) him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing, used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’, Ma recalls. 35. Which of the following are the most suitable titles for the underlined poems ① and ②? A. ①《将进酒》；②《早发白帝城》 B. ①《将进酒》；②《临江仙》 C. ①《临江仙》；②《早发白帝城》 D. ①《将进酒》；②《登鹳雀楼》 36. Why does Ma like poetry? A. Because he wants to write poems. B. Because he would like to share the poems with the passengers. C. Because he was influenced by his father’s love of poetry. D. Because he wants to win the poetry-themed quiz show. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Ma reads poems while he drives the plane. B. Ma is surprised at ancient poets’ flying so high. C. Ma praised the poems written by the ancients. D. Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature. 38. What do you know about Ma Baoli? ① He likes watching short videos. ② He enjoys reading poems when he is free. ③ He began to love poetry when he was a child. ④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference twice. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 39. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last two paragraphs? A. To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B. To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry. C. To show how hard-working Ma’s father was. D. To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A pilot’s love for poetry B. Picking up a book of poetry C. Dad’s interest in reciting poems D. Sharing poetry with passengers 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了中国南方航空飞行员马保利对古典诗词的热爱及其人生经历。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?”可知，此句出自李白的《将进酒》；根据“②Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”可知，其改编自杨慎的《临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水》 。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’”可知，马保利喜欢诗歌是受父亲对诗歌热爱的影响。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature”可知，马保利称赞了古人写的诗。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“I like reading poetry in my spare time”可知，马保利空闲的时候喜欢读诗歌；根据“For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. ”可知，马保利童年时期就喜欢诗歌；根据“ In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019.”可知，马保利参加过两次诗词大会。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段讲述马保利父亲对诗歌的热爱，以及最后一段马保利受父亲影响的内容可知，作者写这两段是为了说明马保利喜欢诗歌的原因。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了南航飞行员马保利对诗歌的热爱，包括他在飞行中分享诗歌、参加诗词大会以及受父亲影响爱上诗歌等内容。A选项“一名飞行员对诗歌的热爱”。故选A。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（共6分） The Lascaux Paintings Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world-the Lascaux Paintings. The history of these paintings is very interesting. Caves are large rooms that have been formed by nature. Most caves are under the ground, but some have____41____that people can find. In September 1940, that's just what happened. Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac. As they walked along, one of them noticed an____42____rock. When they got closer, they realized that it wasn't a rock; it was an opening in the ground. This opening____43____to a cave. The boys decided to have a look around this cave. The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art. The boys didn't know it, but the cave was the find of the century! Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted them and what the paintings might____44____. They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no longer exist. Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food. In the end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000 years ago. By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day. But by 1955，the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see. The paintings were losing their colours____45____so many people were passing through the caves.____46____，people can no longer visit the caves. However，another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings. People made the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization. If you are near Montignac，these caves and wonderful paintings are a must-see！ 41. A. entrances B. exits C. holes D. gates 42. A. impossible B. amazing C. ordinary D. unusual 43. A. went B. connected C. led D. belonged 44. A. mean B. paint C. study D. look 45. A. though B. since C. as soon as D. so that 46. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Happily D. Importantly 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了拉斯科壁画。介绍了它的历史，它被发现的经过以及壁画的内容，许多考古学家和艺术家来研究这些壁画，壁画上的内容呈现了15000前的文明。在壁画被发现后，许多的人来参观，导致壁画失去了原来的颜色，但新的壁画又被创造出来，还是可以展现古文明。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数洞穴都在地下，但有些洞穴有人们能找到的入口。 A表示入口，通道；B表示出口；C表示洞；D表示大门。结合语境可知此处表示许多洞穴在地下，但人们还是能发现一些入口，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们走的时候，其中一个注意到一块不寻常的岩石。 A表示不可能的；B表示诧异的；C表示普通的；D表示不寻常的．由When they got closer，they realized that it wasn't a rock； it was an opening in the ground可知是一块不寻常的岩石，才能引起男孩们的注意，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这个洞口通向一个山洞。 A.表示去，到；B.表示使…与…连接；C.表示通往，通向；D.表示属于。由The boys decided to have a look around this cave可知这个开口是通向一个洞穴的，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们想知道是谁画的，这些画可能是什么意思。 A表示意味，意思；B表示画画；C表示学习；D表示看．结合语境可知他们想知道是谁画的这些画，这些画的意思是什么，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：因为有那么多人经过山洞，所以这些画都失去了颜色。 A表示虽然；B表示自从；C表示一…就…；D表示以便于．结合语境可知此处表示自从有许多人来参加这些洞穴后，这些壁画渐渐地失去了原有的颜色，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：很遗憾，人们再也不能去山洞了。 A表示幸运地；B表示悲伤地；C表示开心地；D表示重要地．由people can no longer visit the caves可知此处意思为悲哀地，人们再也不能参观这些洞穴了，故选B。 【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第5小题，句意：因为有那么多人经过山洞，所以这些画都失去了颜色。A表示虽然；B表示自从；C表示一…就…；D表示以便于．结合语境可知此处表示自从有许多人来参加这些洞穴后，这些壁画渐渐地失去了原有的颜色，故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（共6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with his wife around the far side of the moon. Dennis Tito, became the first private space t___47___ in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today. Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n___48___ could ever beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r___49___ as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon. Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s___50___ I finished my last space flight,” Tito said. He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and larger. We will be out of this world.” It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older, there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a___51___ is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I mean, I’m b___52___ the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said. 【答案】47. (t)ourist 48. (n)othing 49. (r)epeated 50. (s)ince 51. (a)gain 52. (b)eyond 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·蒂托计划与妻子进行为期一周的月球之旅。 【47题详解】 句意：丹尼斯·蒂托在2001年成为首位私人太空游客，他向俄罗斯支付了2000万美元用于前往国际空间站的旅行。根据“who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station”和首字母“t”可知，此处说的是太空“游客”，tourist“游客”符合语境。故填(t)ourist。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我人生中实现人生目标的最伟大时刻，我当时就知道，没有什么能超越这一刻。根据“the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal”和首字母“n”可知，他认为没有什么能比这一刻更棒，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 【49题详解】 句意：当这位美国亿万富翁和他的妻子表示他们已经购买了未来SpaceX绕月乘客航班的两个座位时，那种狂喜将再次出现。根据“the rapture (狂喜)”以及前文他去太空时的感受和首字母“r”可知，这次绕月飞行会让他再次有那种狂喜的感觉，repeat“重复”，符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填(r)epeated。 【50题详解】 句意：自从我完成上一次太空飞行后的20年里，我一直在考虑飞往月球。根据“I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years”和首字母“s”可知，此处表示从上次太空飞行结束开始的这20年，since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填(s)ince。 【51题详解】 句意：而且再次进入太空飞行比很多其他事情要容易得多。根据前文他去过太空，现在又要去绕月飞行，结合首字母“a”可知，这里说的是再次进入太空，again“再次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。 【52题详解】 句意：我是说，我已经过了滑雪的年纪，但在太空飞行比那容易得多。根据“the age of skiing”和首字母“b”可知，此处说的是超过了滑雪适合的年龄，beyond“超过、超出”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。 D. Answer the questions.（共6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he is respected. One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help. It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was picking them in it. “I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please?” In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones?” It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought. Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up. “You said they were hot, but why were they cold?” asked the old man. “What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke?” said the young man with a smile. 53. Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college? ____________________________________________________ 54. How are his classes? ____________________________________________________ 55. He failed to repair his car, didn’t he? ____________________________________________________ 56. Why did he climb up the hill? ____________________________________________________ 57. What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears? What do you think of the young man? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Yes, he does. 54. Lively and interesting. 55. Yes, he did. 56. To ask the villagers for help. 57. 灰尘。 58. To clean dust. The young man was clever and humorous. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农业学院的Klarke先生在前往城镇做报告的途中汽车抛锚，因口渴向一位年轻人索要梨解渴的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when to sow them and how to look after the plants.”可知，Klarke先生在农业学院工作，教学生保存种子、播种及照料植物，所以他在学院里做事。故填Yes, he does. 【54题详解】 根据“He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting.”可知，他的课堂生动又有趣。故填Lively and interesting. 【55题详解】 根据“He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可知，他修车失败了。故填Yes, he did. 【56题详解】 根据“he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可知，他爬山是为了向村民寻求帮助。故填To ask the villagers for help. 【57题详解】 根据“the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.”可知，梨掉到了地上会沾上灰尘，因此是捡起来把灰尘吹掉，所以dust的中文意思是“灰尘”。故填：灰尘。 【58题详解】 第一个问题根据“Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.”可知，他吹梨是为了清理灰尘；第二个问题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，比如可以从年轻人开玩笑的行为看出他比较聪明幽默。故填To clean dust. The young man was clever and humorous. X. Writing（作文）：（共12分） 59. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Fire Rules Around Us”. (以“我们身边的防火规则”为题写一篇至少含60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯。) 1. What should you do before you go into some public places? 2. What will you do when you meet a fire? 3. What do you think is the most important thing to do during a fire? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fire Rules Around Us Fire rules are crucial for our safety. Before entering public places, we should locate the safety exits. When a fire breaks out, call 119 immediately. Cover our nose and mouth with a wet towel and walk bent-over to avoid smoke. During a fire, the most important thing is to ensure our safety; do not waste time taking personal items. By following these fire rules, we can protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述火灾的危险性，如火灾会烧毁森林、破坏建筑等，进而引出遵守消防守则的重要性； 第二步，详细说明在火灾发生时的具体做法，如如何报警、逃生等。 [亮点词汇] ①run away逃走 ②first of all首先 ③put out扑灭 [高分句型] When a fire breaks out, call 119 immediately. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$