英语（江苏淮安卷）-【试题猜想】2025年中考考前最后一卷

2025年中考考前最后一卷（淮安专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A．since B．until C．after D．unless 2．— What a lovely toy! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy _________. — In an online shop. A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it 3．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know. A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters 4．— How can you trust the man like him! He always likes to tell lies. —I didn’t think he would _________a story to cheat me. A．put up B．pick up C．make up D．take up 5．—The result we had in the running race is quite ________ our expectation. —It is your hard work and confidence that lead to success. A．beyond B．above C．through D．against 6．The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting. A．high, high B．highly, highly C．high, highly D．highly, high 7．I’m so proud that my father knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A．price B．wealth C．value D．cost 8．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A． managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to C．to manage; being listened to D．to manage; listening to 9．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 10．—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A．What’s up B．Why not C．Why me D．What’s wrong II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。   A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 11 by the local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 12 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 13 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 14 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s 15 , the police shared the video on Facebook. Since then, Victor’s heart-warming but 16 story has spread all around the world. The local TV station 17 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 18 that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 19 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Marin could 20 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t 21 the weak candlelight any more. “One day, my son said ‘ 22 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go to the street to finish my homework’.” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 23 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Victor’s mother has said that although he 24 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 25 very seriously and gets good grades. 11．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised 12．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught 13．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 14．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly 15．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby 16．A．good-looking B．hard-working C．heart-breaking D．easy-going 17．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused 18．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor 19．A．daylight B．candlelight C．sunlight D．flashlight 20．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still 21．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect 22．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until 23．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied 24．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with 25．A．health B．schoolwork C．friendship D．safety Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge? It’s Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters tall and 2,890 meters long. It shortens the travel time from 1 hour to 2 minutes. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang. It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert. The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert which is the biggest desert in China. Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川). 26．How tall is the world’s highest bridge? A．625 meters. B．825 meters. C．1,145 meters. D．2,890 meters. 27．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway? A．In Yunnan. B．In Sichuan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Xinjiang. 28．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm? A．It’s the biggest wind farm. B．It’s used to study desert. C．It’s in the Himalayas in Tibet. D．It doesn’t work well. 29．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport? A．Because of the high altitude. B．Because of the cold weather there. C．Because of a small population there. D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers. 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．A health book. B．A geography magazine. C．A novel. D．A sports report. B China has successfully tested its first liquid hydrogen-powered electric unmanned aircraft (液氢动力电动无人机), known as an eVTOL, in Baoji city, Shanxi Province. This marks a big step forward in using liquid hydrogen for business purposes and encouraging the low-altitude economy (低空经济). The eVTOL was created by a team of companies, including Shanxi Tongchen Heguang Cryogenic Technology Co Ltd, Dreamfly Technology Co Ltd and Qing Power Technology Co Ltd. It can fly for 4 to 5 hours on a single fill of liquid hydrogen, traveling 800 to 1,000 kilometers at an average speed of 240 kilometers per hour. Li Yongxin, chief engineer of Shaanxi Tongchen Heguang Cryogenic Technology Co, explained that liquid hydrogen is much better than traditional fuels and lithium (锂) batteries. It’s a clean energy that doesn’t pollute and it works well even in very cold temperatures, unlike lithium batteries which lose a lot of energy in the cold. Liquid hydrogen also allows for much longer flights. This successful test shows that liquid hydrogen can be used effectively in real-world situations, which could lead to its wider use. Li also mentioned that liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOLs could be used in many areas like firefighting, transport, and farming tasks such as watering, planting, and picking fruit. China’s low-altitude economy is growing fast. The Civil Aviation Administration of China predicts that the market will grow from 500 billion yuan in 2023 to 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025, and could reach 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035, according to Xinhua News Agency. 31．What is the importance of testing the liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOL? A．It helps the growth of the low-altitude economy. B．It develops traditional fuel-powered aircraft. C．It shows how lithium batteries can be used in aircraft. D．It takes the place of all the passenger aircraft. 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To tell us about the companies that made the eVTOL. B．To show how safe the eVTOL is when using liquid hydrogen. C．To talk about how well the eVTOL can perform. D．To compare the eVTOL with other flying machines. 33．How many advantages of liquid hydrogen are mentioned in paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．What does paragraph 4 tell us? A．How successful the test is. B．How people use the eVTOLs. C．Where Li Yongxin works. D．How widely the eVTOLs are used. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The advantages of traditional fuels. B．The ways of creating liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOLs. C．The difficulties of using lithium batteries in cold weather. D．The future of liquid hydrogen in China’s low-altitude economy. C ①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. ⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 mil-lion yuan to build over 5, 700 green projects. ⑥Denmark (丹麦) is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels (太阳能电池板) , water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 36．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 37．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 38．Which is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the best title? A．The color of nature B．Following the laws of nature C．Ancient Chinese houses D．The goal of all countries D China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to deal with obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. Here’s what you should know according to the latest *guidelines: Firstly, it is important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control your salt and oil intake. As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can cause you to put on weight gain. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals. Communities and hospitals are also taking part in. For example, some hospitals offer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (按摩). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * guidelines: rules or instructions about the best ways to do something 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered to have obesity. B．Poor sleep can help you to lose weight. C．180 minutes of dancing each week is enough. D．To lose weight, you should use the elevator instead of taking the stairs. 41．The underlined phrase “replete with” probably means “________” in the text. A．full of B．weak in C．good with D．short of 42．Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? A．China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight. B．Obesity is the most serious health problem in China. C．People should only focus on diet and exercise to lose weight. D．Schools and hospitals are important places in weight management. Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 43 Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience. 44 Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters. 45 Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it. 46 According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same. 47 This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness. A．But they take up space in your home. B．People can do many activities in their houses. C．It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. D．Recently, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. E．The ceiling height is almost the same from the north to the west. F．People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分） A）选词填空 would rather, careful, in all, exam, work out, hardly 48．As a doctor, you should be as as you can. 49．The trip to Beijing cost us five thousand yuan . 50．Tom feels lonely because his parents have time for him. 51．We didn’t the Maths problem because it was very difficult. 52．The woman paint the room orange to create a warm feeling. 53．I need to study harder because I have an important next week. B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 55．The students (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 56．The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about (sell) out the other day. 57．What fun they had (climb) to the top of the mountain at last! 58．We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch it. He is a Chinese dancer, Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like the Tower Bridge. The 36-year-old man has nearly 5 million followers on social media. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial art movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. One year later, Ma tried teaching at home. But in his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. His wife took videos of him. He then edited the videos, added music and sent them to friends, who loved them and inspired him to share them online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos became popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 59．How many followers does Ma Jiaolong have on social media? 60．What are Ma’s short videos about? 61．Where has Ma Jiaolong been teaching classical Chinese dance since 2019? 62．Who inspired Ma to share his short videos online? 63．Why does Ma make and share short videos now? Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s 64 , eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and f 65 farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s 66 the desert growing. These plants act like glue,  keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers e 67 grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions. Workers use smart m 68 to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how w 69 the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to a 70 waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers. The green wall also b 71 life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is s 72 , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, h 73 grows like a seed—a living wall whispers, “This land will survive.” Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74．人工智能AI自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了“What does AI Bring to Us?”为主题的征文，假如你是李华，请你按照下面的提示，并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1、80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What does AI Bring to Us? AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits (益处). For example, 1. ...allows us to find information... 2. learning apps uses AI to help.... AI also brings worries and challenges. 1. ...lose jobs...     2. ...depend too much on... I think...   I hope AI will...in the future. 可参考词汇：AI-driven chatbot 聊天机器人； personalized study个性化的学习；smart devices智能设备。 What does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前最后一卷（淮安专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A．since B．until C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。 考查连词。since自从；until直至，直到……时(为止)；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“worse和stronger laws are made”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 2．— What a lovely toy! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy _________. — In an online shop. A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多可爱的玩具啊！你从哪儿买的它？我想买一个。——在一个网店。 考查代词辨析。one一个，指同类不同物；it它，指同类同物。第一空是指前面提到的“a lovely toy”，用it；第二空是指同类玩具中的一个，应用one。故选B。 3．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know. A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括；B. decides对…作出抉择；C. means意味着；D. matters要紧。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。 4．— How can you trust the man like him! He always likes to tell lies. —I didn’t think he would _________a story to cheat me. A．put up B．pick up C．make up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么能相信像他这样的人！他总是喜欢说谎。——我没想到他会编造一个故事来骗我。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up捡起；make up编造；take up占据。根据“a story to cheat me”可知，指的是编造故事。故选C。 5．—The result we had in the running race is quite ________ our expectation. —It is your hard work and confidence that lead to success. A．beyond B．above C．through D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在跑步比赛中的结果完全超过我们的预期。——正是你们的努力和信心带来了成功。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；above在……上；through通过；against反对。根据“It is your hard work and confidence that lead to success.”可知，在跑步比赛中取得的成绩超越了预期情况，故选A。 6．The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting. A．high, high B．highly, highly C．high, highly D．highly, high 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为在运动会上她跳得很高。 考查副词辨析。high高地(具体的)；highly高地(抽象的)。think highly of对……评价高：jump high跳得高。故选D。 7．I’m so proud that my father knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A．price B．wealth C．value D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很自豪我的父亲知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。 考查名词辨析。price价格；wealth财富；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。 8．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A． managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to C．to manage; being listened to D．to manage; listening to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You don’t know what great difficulty I had…to get the two tickets.”可知，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 9．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢，在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇！ 考查宾语从句。根据“The organizer has announced”可知，该句是宾语从句，结合“Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”可知，设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 10．—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A．What’s up B．Why not C．Why me D．What’s wrong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算试着当英语晚会的主持人吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。 考查情景交际。What’s up怎么了；why not为什么不；why me为何是我；what’s wrong怎么了。根据“这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会”可知，是说“为什么不呢？”。故选B。 II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。   A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 11 by the local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 12 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 13 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 14 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s 15 , the police shared the video on Facebook. Since then, Victor’s heart-warming but 16 story has spread all around the world. The local TV station 17 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 18 that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 19 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Marin could 20 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t 21 the weak candlelight any more. “One day, my son said ‘ 22 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go to the street to finish my homework’.” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 23 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Victor’s mother has said that although he 24 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 25 very seriously and gets good grades. 11．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised 12．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught 13．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 14．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly 15．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby 16．A．good-looking B．hard-working C．heart-breaking D．easy-going 17．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused 18．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor 19．A．daylight B．candlelight C．sunlight D．flashlight 20．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still 21．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect 22．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until 23．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied 24．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with 25．A．health B．schoolwork C．friendship D．safety 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩Victor Martin的故事，他在路灯下做作业的视频被当地警察发现并分享到Facebook上，引起了广泛关注。 11．句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在被当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。 shared分享；taken拿走；discussed讨论；praised表扬。根据“A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook”可知，视频是在被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。 12．句意：莫切警察局的工作人员上月末检查监控摄像头时，首次注意到Victor Martin。 met遇到；interviewed采访；noticed注意；caught抓住。根据“They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by…at night.”可知，是注意到Victor Martin。故选C。 13．句意：他们发现一个小男孩独自在夜间坐在人行道上。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“a young boy”可知，是小男孩自己。故选D。 14．句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。 shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然。根据“they thought he was doing something bad”及“writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead”可知，实际上他是在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西。故选B。 15．句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。 wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神；hobby习惯。根据“the police shared the video on Facebook”可知，分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动。故选C。 16．句意：从那时起，Victor温暖人心却令人心酸的故事传遍了全球。 good-looking好看的；hard-working勤劳的；heart-breaking令人心酸的；easy-going随和的。根据上文可知，Victor在人行道上利用头顶上的路灯的光在笔记本上写东西，因此他的故事是既温暖人心却又令人心酸的。故选C。 17．句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。 managed设法；stopped停止；promised承诺；refused拒绝。根据“…find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home”可知，电视台设法找到他，想了解他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 18．句意：结果发现，这个 12 岁男孩的家庭非常贫困，他们付不起电费，所以他们夜间只能依靠烛光。 traditional传统的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；special特殊的；poor贫穷的。根据“they couldn’t pay for electricity”, 可知，他们家连电费都付不起，因此是太穷了。故选D。 19．句意：结果发现，这个 12 岁男孩的家庭非常贫困，他们付不起电费，所以他们夜间只能依靠烛光。 daylight日光；candlelight烛光；sunlight阳光；flashlight手电筒。根据“they couldn’t pay for electricity”可知，他们付不起电费，所以夜间只能靠烛光。故选B。 20．句意：不幸的是，Victor Marin很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光了。 seldom很少；even甚至；only仅仅；still还。根据“Unluckily”可知，他很少能在太阳下山前完成作业。故选A。 21．句意：不幸的是，Victor Marin很少能在太阳下山前完成作业，最近他再也无法忍受微弱的烛光了。 change改变；stand忍受；enjoy喜欢；protect保护。根据“…I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知，他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。故选B。 22．句意：“有一天，我儿子说‘如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯掉！我最好去街上完成作业’。” Rosa Angulo Cordoba告诉泛美电视台。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到……为止。“I continue with the candle”是“I will be crazy!”的肯定条件，因此此处要用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 23．句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。 added补充；warned警告；hoped希望；lied撒谎。根据“One day, my son said ‘…I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go to the street to finish my homework’.”可知，此处的内容是对前句的补充说明，继续解释不用蜡烛的原因。故选A。 24．句意：Victor的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。 puts off推迟；worries about为……担心；gives up放弃；helps with帮助。根据“…takes care of the family sheep every day”可知，他也会帮助做家务。故选D。 25．句意：Victor的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊，但这个六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。 health健康；schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“gets good grades”可知，他的成绩很好，因此是对学业非常认真。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge? It’s Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters tall and 2,890 meters long. It shortens the travel time from 1 hour to 2 minutes. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang. It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert. The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert which is the biggest desert in China. Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川). 26．How tall is the world’s highest bridge? A．625 meters. B．825 meters. C．1,145 meters. D．2,890 meters. 27．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway? A．In Yunnan. B．In Sichuan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Xinjiang. 28．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm? A．It’s the biggest wind farm. B．It’s used to study desert. C．It’s in the Himalayas in Tibet. D．It doesn’t work well. 29．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport? A．Because of the high altitude. B．Because of the cold weather there. C．Because of a small population there. D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers. 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．A health book. B．A geography magazine. C．A novel. D．A sports report. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了四项由中国完成的伟大工程：世界最高的花江大峡谷大桥、世界首条环沙漠铁路和田-若羌铁路、世界最高风电场西藏哲古风电场，以及世界最高机场稻城亚丁机场。 26．细节理解题。根据“Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters tall and 2,890 meters long.”可知，华江大峡谷大桥高625米。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway. It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang.”可知，和若铁路位于中国西北部的新疆。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Zhegu Wind Farm. It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知，哲古风电场矗立在西藏喜马拉雅山的山丘上。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers”可知，它周围有1,145个小湖，是因为古代冰川的运动造成的。故选D。 30．推理判断题。全文介绍中国地理工程（桥梁、铁路、风电场、机场），属于地理类内容，最可能出自地理杂志。故选B。 B China has successfully tested its first liquid hydrogen-powered electric unmanned aircraft (液氢动力电动无人机), known as an eVTOL, in Baoji city, Shanxi Province. This marks a big step forward in using liquid hydrogen for business purposes and encouraging the low-altitude economy (低空经济). The eVTOL was created by a team of companies, including Shanxi Tongchen Heguang Cryogenic Technology Co Ltd, Dreamfly Technology Co Ltd and Qing Power Technology Co Ltd. It can fly for 4 to 5 hours on a single fill of liquid hydrogen, traveling 800 to 1,000 kilometers at an average speed of 240 kilometers per hour. Li Yongxin, chief engineer of Shaanxi Tongchen Heguang Cryogenic Technology Co, explained that liquid hydrogen is much better than traditional fuels and lithium (锂) batteries. It’s a clean energy that doesn’t pollute and it works well even in very cold temperatures, unlike lithium batteries which lose a lot of energy in the cold. Liquid hydrogen also allows for much longer flights. This successful test shows that liquid hydrogen can be used effectively in real-world situations, which could lead to its wider use. Li also mentioned that liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOLs could be used in many areas like firefighting, transport, and farming tasks such as watering, planting, and picking fruit. China’s low-altitude economy is growing fast. The Civil Aviation Administration of China predicts that the market will grow from 500 billion yuan in 2023 to 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025, and could reach 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035, according to Xinhua News Agency. 31．What is the importance of testing the liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOL? A．It helps the growth of the low-altitude economy. B．It develops traditional fuel-powered aircraft. C．It shows how lithium batteries can be used in aircraft. D．It takes the place of all the passenger aircraft. 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To tell us about the companies that made the eVTOL. B．To show how safe the eVTOL is when using liquid hydrogen. C．To talk about how well the eVTOL can perform. D．To compare the eVTOL with other flying machines. 33．How many advantages of liquid hydrogen are mentioned in paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．What does paragraph 4 tell us? A．How successful the test is. B．How people use the eVTOLs. C．Where Li Yongxin works. D．How widely the eVTOLs are used. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The advantages of traditional fuels. B．The ways of creating liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOLs. C．The difficulties of using lithium batteries in cold weather. D．The future of liquid hydrogen in China’s low-altitude economy. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成功测试液氢动力无人机，推动清洁能源在低空经济中的应用，展现液氢技术优势及广阔市场前景。 31．细节理解题。根据“This marks a big step forward in using liquid hydrogen for business purposes and encouraging the low-altitude economy”可知，测试液氢动力eVTOL，鼓励了低空经济发展。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“It can fly for 4 to 5 hours on a single fill of liquid hydrogen, traveling 800 to 1,000 kilometers at an average speed of 240 kilometers per hour.”可知，第二段通过具体数据，主要讨论了eVTOL的性能。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“It’s a clean energy that doesn’t pollute and it works well even in very cold temperatures, unlike lithium batteries which lose a lot of energy in the cold. Liquid hydrogen also allows for much longer flights.”可知，第三段提到液氢三大优势：清洁无污染，低温性能好，续航更长。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“This successful test shows that liquid hydrogen can be used effectively in real-world situations”以及通读全段可知，第四段主要讲的是液氢可以在现实世界中广泛的应用。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“This marks a big step forward in using liquid hydrogen for business purposes and encouraging the low-altitude economy”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国成功测试液氢动力无人机，推动清洁能源在低空经济中的应用，展现液氢技术优势及广阔市场前景。故选D。 C ①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. ⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 mil-lion yuan to build over 5, 700 green projects. ⑥Denmark (丹麦) is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels (太阳能电池板) , water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 36．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 37．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 38．Which is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the best title? A．The color of nature B．Following the laws of nature C．Ancient Chinese houses D．The goal of all countries 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国及世界各地为绿色发展做出的努力，呼吁人类应该遵循自然法则，与自然和谐相处。 36．推理判断题。根据第⑧段“Let s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.”（让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界）可知，每个人都是绿色发展的一部分。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels , water power and a generator that burns farm waste.”可知在芝加哥，压制报纸、回收玻璃和塑料被用于建筑物，在巴厘岛，绿色学校是用竹子建造。所以作者是举例说明观点。故选D。 38．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第①段提出几千年来人类遵循自然法则，引出第②段和第③段中国古人遵循自然法则，第④至⑥段分述了各国的努力，第⑦段分述了世界各地的建筑者起的重要作用，最后第⑧段再次强调人类应该遵循自然法则；可知，选项C结构图符合。故选C。 39．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国及世界各地为绿色发展做出的努力，呼吁人类应该遵循自然法则，与自然和谐相处；可知选项B“遵循自然法则”符合文意。故选B。 D China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to deal with obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. Here’s what you should know according to the latest *guidelines: Firstly, it is important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control your salt and oil intake. As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can cause you to put on weight gain. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals. Communities and hospitals are also taking part in. For example, some hospitals offer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (按摩). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * guidelines: rules or instructions about the best ways to do something 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered to have obesity. B．Poor sleep can help you to lose weight. C．180 minutes of dancing each week is enough. D．To lose weight, you should use the elevator instead of taking the stairs. 41．The underlined phrase “replete with” probably means “________” in the text. A．full of B．weak in C．good with D．short of 42．Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? A．China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight. B．Obesity is the most serious health problem in China. C．People should only focus on diet and exercise to lose weight. D．Schools and hospitals are important places in weight management. 【答案】40．C 41．A 42．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从2024年到2027年开展“体重管理年”计划，以应对肥胖问题。 40．细节理解题。根据“As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week”可知，每周180分钟的跳舞在建议范围内，选项C正确。故选C。 41．词义猜测题。根据“some hospitals offer ‘weight clinics’ replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture”可知，这些诊所提供饮食计划、运动建议和中医方法等，这些都是包含在诊所中的，说明replete with意为“充满”。故选A。 42．主旨大意题。根据“China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国通过多种措施帮助人们管理体重，选项A最符合。故选A。 Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 43 Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience. 44 Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters. 45 Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it. 46 According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same. 47 This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness. A．But they take up space in your home. B．People can do many activities in their houses. C．It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. D．Recently, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. E．The ceiling height is almost the same from the north to the west. F．People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits. 【答案】43．C 44．A 45．D 46．G 47．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国住宅最低层高将从2.8米提高到3米这一政策。 43．根据上文“What difference will the 20 centimeters make?”以及下文“Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment.”可知，此处应是说明层高增加带来的好处。选项C“它将创造出更大且更舒适的居住空间”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据上文“Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience.”以及下文“Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem.”可知，此处应是说这些设施存在的问题。选项A“但是它们会占用家里的空间”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据上文“In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters.”以及下文“Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it.”可知，此处应是关于中国人身高变化的内容。选项D“最近，中国人普遍长高了”符合语境。故选D。 46．根据下文“According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same.”可知，此处应是说不同城市对天花板高度的规定不同。选项G“由于当地需求和建筑习惯，不同的地方有不同的天花板高度规定”符合语境。故选G。 47．根据下文“This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness.”可知，此处应是关于人们居住追求和生活水平的内容。选项F“中国人已经从仅仅拥有一个家转变为追求品质”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分） A）选词填空 would rather, careful, in all, exam, work out, hardly 48．As a doctor, you should be as as you can. 49．The trip to Beijing cost us five thousand yuan . 50．Tom feels lonely because his parents have time for him. 51．We didn’t the Maths problem because it was very difficult. 52．The woman paint the room orange to create a warm feeling. 53．I need to study harder because I have an important next week. 【答案】48．careful 49．in all 50．hardly 51．work out 52．would rather 53．exam 【解析】48．句意：作为一名医生，你应该尽可能地细心。根据“As a doctor, you should be as...as you can.”和备选词可知，此处指医生应尽可能细心，as+原级+as you can“尽可能……”，是固定搭配，结合“be”，空处应是形容词原级careful“仔细的，谨慎的”。故填careful。 49．句意：这次北京之行总共花费了我们五千元。根据“The trip to Beijing cost us five thousand yuan...”和备选词可知，此处指总共花费了五千元，in all“总共”，是介词短语。故填in all。 50．句意：汤姆感到孤独，因为他的父母几乎没有时间陪他。根据“Tom feels lonely because his parents...have time for him.”和备选词可知，此处指因为父母没什么时间陪汤姆，所以他感到孤独。hardly“几乎不”，是副词。故填hardly。 51．句意：我们没能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。根据“We didn’t...the Maths problem”和备选词可知，此处指解出/计算出这道数学题，work out“解决，算出”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填work out。 52．句意：这位女士宁愿把房间漆成橙色，以营造一种温暖的感觉。根据“The woman...paint the room orange to create a warm feeling.”和备选词可知，此处指为了营造一种温暖的感觉，她宁愿把房间漆成橙色，would rather“宁愿”。故填would rather。 53．句意：我需要更努力地学习，因为下周我有一场重要的考试。根据“I need to study harder because I have an important...next week.”和备选词可知，此处指因为下周有一场重要的考试，所以要更努力学习，an后接名词单数exam“考试”。故填exam。 B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 【答案】have said 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。关于这一点，我们已经说了几百遍了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have，say的过去分词是said。故填have said。 55．The students (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：学生们为生病的同学制作了一张漂亮的康复卡，希望她能尽快回到学校。根据was和could可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填make的过去式made。故填made。 56．The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about (sell) out the other day. 【答案】was sold 【详解】句意：你疯狂追捧的那款新型手机前几天卖光了。sell为动词，意为“销售，卖” ，与phone是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构为：be+done，根据“the other day”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为phone，故填was sold。 57．What fun they had (climb) to the top of the mountain at last! 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：他们最终爬到了山顶，这是多么有趣啊！根据“What fun they had”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，后接动名词形式，表示“做某事很开心”。此处需填入“climb”的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 58．We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：我们对过去几年在航天工业中取得的伟大成就感到非常骄傲。achieve获得，此处接在形容词great后，需要名词形式achievement，可数名词，过去几年我们所取得的成就很多，用复数表达。故填achievements。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch it. He is a Chinese dancer, Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like the Tower Bridge. The 36-year-old man has nearly 5 million followers on social media. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial art movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. One year later, Ma tried teaching at home. But in his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. His wife took videos of him. He then edited the videos, added music and sent them to friends, who loved them and inspired him to share them online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos became popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 59．How many followers does Ma Jiaolong have on social media? 60．What are Ma’s short videos about? 61．Where has Ma Jiaolong been teaching classical Chinese dance since 2019? 62．Who inspired Ma to share his short videos online? 63．Why does Ma make and share short videos now? 【答案】59．Nearly 5 million. 60．His classical Chinese dancing. 61．At Goldsmiths, University of London. 62．His friends. 63．To introduce traditional Chinese dance. 【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈家马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。 59．根据“The 36-year-old man has nearly 5 million followers on social media.”可知，马蛟龙在社交媒体上有大约五百万粉丝。故填Nearly 5 million. 60．根据“he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London.”及“Classical Chinese dance mixes martial art movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.”可知，马蛟龙的短视频内容是关于他的中国古典舞。故填His classical Chinese dancing. 61．根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.”可知，自2019年起他一直在伦敦大学金史密斯学院(Goldsmiths, University of London)教授中国古典舞。故填At Goldsmiths, University of London. 62．根据“He then edited the videos, added music and sent them to friends, who loved them and inspired him to share them online.”可知，他的朋友鼓励他们在网上分享短视频。故填His friends. 63．根据“Now, making and sharing videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries”可知，马蛟龙现在制作并分享短视频的原因是为了推广中国传统舞蹈。故填To introduce traditional Chinese dance. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s 64 , eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and f 65 farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s 66 the desert growing. These plants act like glue,  keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers e 67 grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions. Workers use smart m 68 to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how w 69 the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to a 70 waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers. The green wall also b 71 life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is s 72 , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, h 73 grows like a seed—a living wall whispers, “This land will survive.” 【答案】 64．(s)lowly 65．(f)orced 66．(s)top 67．(e)ven 68．(m)achines/(m)ethods 69．(w)et 70．(a)void 71．(b)rings 72．(s)uccessful 73．(h)ope 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北的塔克拉玛干沙漠的现状以及人们为治理沙漠所采取的措施及积极影响。 64．句意：几个世纪以来，沙漠不断蔓延，吞噬了田地和房屋。根据“the desert spread s…eating up fields and houses.”及首字母“s”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“spread”；“slowly”缓慢地，副词。故填(s)lowly。 65．句意：它的强风使村庄被沙子覆盖，农民不得不离开家园。根据“Its strong winds covered villages with sand and f …”可知，强风带来的影响是迫使农民离开家园。“force sb. to do sth.”迫使某人做某事。“and”并且，连词。连接两个并列的谓语，covered为过去式，force也用过去式。故填(f)orced。 66．句意：现在，当地农民和工人正在种植一道“绿墙”——数千公里长的树木、灌木和草，以阻止沙漠的生长。根据“local farmers and workers are planting … trees, bushes and grass, to s… the desert growing.”可知绿植是为了阻止沙漠生长，“stop doing sth.”表示阻止某事发生。动词不定式to后接动词原形。“stop”表示阻止。故填(s)top。 67．句意：农民们甚至在绿墙后面种植小麦和水果，勇敢地与沙漠恶劣的生存条件作斗争。根据“Farmers e…grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“grow”,“even”甚至，副词，进一步说明情况，副词修饰动词。“grow”种植，动词。故填(e)ven。 68．句意：工人们使用智能机器去对抗沙漠。根据“For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow.”可知，工人使用无人机这种机器的方法去对抗沙漠。“machines”机器，可数名词。“methods”方法，方式，可数名词。都用复数形式，表示一类。故填(m)achines/(m)ethods。 69．句意：此外，地下的电子工具可以随时检查土壤的湿润状况，就像医生记录病人的健康状况一样。根据“Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how w … the soil is all the time”及首字母“w”提示 可知，这里表示检查土壤的湿润程度。wet“湿润的”，符合语义。故填(w)et。 70．句意：与此同时，地下管道将水认真地运输，避免浪费。根据“…underground pipes transport water carefully to a… waste.”及首字母“a”提示可知，地下管道输送水源，是为了避免浪费。“avoid”避免，动词。动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填(a)void。 71．句意：绿墙让生命重获新生。根据“The green wall also b… life back”及首字母，可知。“bring…back”带回，使…恢复到某种状态，本段的时态为一般现在时，主语是“The green wall”单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，“bring”的三单形式是“brings”。故填(b)rings。 72．句意：如果它成功了，其它沙漠国家或许向它学习。根据“If it is s… other desert countries may learn from it.”可知，沙漠治理成功，其它沙漠国家才能向它学习。be动词后接形容词作表语，“successful”成功的，形容词。故填(s)uccessful。 73．句意：在以前什么也不长的地方，希望就像一粒种子一样生长——一堵有生命的墙低声说：“这片土地将会存活下来。” 根据全文的主旨大意可知，面对沙尘的侵袭，人们建筑绿墙抵御灾害，并种植农作物。在这片土地带着希望生存下去。“hope”希望，在这里作名词，并且不可数。故填(h)ope。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74．人工智能AI自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了“What does AI Bring to Us?”为主题的征文，假如你是李华，请你按照下面的提示，并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1、80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What does AI Bring to Us? AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits (益处). For example, 1. ...allows us to find information... 2. learning apps uses AI to help.... AI also brings worries and challenges. 1. ...lose jobs...     2. ...depend too much on... I think...   I hope AI will...in the future. 可参考词汇：AI-driven chatbot 聊天机器人； personalized study个性化的学习；smart devices智能设备。 What does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits. For example, smart devices allow us to find information about all kinds of topics. What’s more, learning apps use AI to help students achieve personalized study. However, AI also brings worries and challenges. More and more people lose jobs because of AI. Besides, we depend too much on smart devices. I think as long as we use AI in the right way, we will get benefits from it. I hope AI will be more helpful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI的益处和缺点； 第二步，书写总结，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①benefits益处 ②achieve实现 ③because of由于 [高分句型] I think as long as we use AI in the right way, we will get benefits from it.（条件状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前最后一卷（淮安专用） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B D C A D C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C D B C C A D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D B A D C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B D D A D C B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 答案 A A C A D G F 48．careful 49．in all 50．hardly 51．work out 52．would rather 53．exam 54．have said 55．made 56．was sold 57．climbing 58．achievements 59．Nearly 5 million. 60．His classical Chinese dancing. 61．At Goldsmiths, University of London. 62．His friends. 63．To introduce traditional Chinese dance. 64．(s)lowly 65．(f)orced 66．(s)top 67．(e)ven 68．(m)achines/(m)ethods 69．(w)et 70．(a)void 71．(b)rings 72．(s)uccessful 73．(h)ope 74．例文 What does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits. For example, smart devices allow us to find information about all kinds of topics. What’s more, learning apps use AI to help students achieve personalized study. However, AI also brings worries and challenges. More and more people lose jobs because of AI. Besides, we depend too much on smart devices. I think as long as we use AI in the right way, we will get benefits from it. I hope AI will be more helpful in the future. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$巴■■ 4■ 2025年中考考前最后一卷（淮安专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.AJ【B]Ic]ID] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.A1【B1IC]HD1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 41.A1【B1IC1ID] 43[A][B][C][D][EJ[FI[G] 42[A][B][C][D] 44[AJ[B][C][DILEJFI[G] 45.[A][B][C][DIEI[FI[G] 46.[A][B][C][D][EJ[FI[G] 47.[A][B][C][DJEJ[FI[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 94■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V.词汇运用（共11小题：每小题1分，满分11分） 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57 58. I.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 59. 60. 61. 62 63 .短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 60 70. 71. 72 73. I.书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 巴■ g■5 ■■■ 55= : 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年中考考前最后一卷（淮安专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A．since B．until C．after D．unless 2．— What a lovely toy! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy _________. — In an online shop. A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it 3．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know. A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters 4．— How can you trust the man like him! He always likes to tell lies. —I didn’t think he would _________a story to cheat me. A．put up B．pick up C．make up D．take up 5．—The result we had in the running race is quite ________ our expectation. —It is your hard work and confidence that lead to success. A．beyond B．above C．through D．against 6．The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting. A．high, high B．highly, highly C．high, highly D．highly, high 7．I’m so proud that my father knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A．price B．wealth C．value D．cost 8．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A． managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to C．to manage; being listened to D．to manage; listening to 9．—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 10．—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A．What’s up B．Why not C．Why me D．What’s wrong II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。   A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 11 by the local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 12 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 13 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 14 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s 15 , the police shared the video on Facebook. Since then, Victor’s heart-warming but 16 story has spread all around the world. The local TV station 17 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 18 that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 19 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Marin could 20 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t 21 the weak candlelight any more. “One day, my son said ‘ 22 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go to the street to finish my homework’.” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 23 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Victor’s mother has said that although he 24 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 25 very seriously and gets good grades. 11．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised 12．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught 13．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 14．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly 15．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby 16．A．good-looking B．hard-working C．heart-breaking D．easy-going 17．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused 18．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor 19．A．daylight B．candlelight C．sunlight D．flashlight 20．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still 21．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect 22．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until 23．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied 24．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with 25．A．health B．schoolwork C．friendship D．safety Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Many great projects in the world are completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge? It’s Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, it is 625 meters tall and 2,890 meters long. It shortens the travel time from 1 hour to 2 minutes. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway It’s in Northwest China’s Xinjiang. It is the world’s first railway that circles a desert. The 825-kilometer line is on the southern side of the Taklimakan Desert which is the biggest desert in China. Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it because of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川). 26．How tall is the world’s highest bridge? A．625 meters. B．825 meters. C．1,145 meters. D．2,890 meters. 27．Where is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway? A．In Yunnan. B．In Sichuan. C．In Guizhou. D．In Xinjiang. 28．What can we know about Zhegu Wind Farm? A．It’s the biggest wind farm. B．It’s used to study desert. C．It’s in the Himalayas in Tibet. D．It doesn’t work well. 29．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport? A．Because of the high altitude. B．Because of the cold weather there. C．Because of a small population there. D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers. 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．A health book. B．A geography magazine. C．A novel. D．A sports report. B China has successfully tested its first liquid hydrogen-powered electric unmanned aircraft (液氢动力电动无人机), known as an eVTOL, in Baoji city, Shanxi Province. This marks a big step forward in using liquid hydrogen for business purposes and encouraging the low-altitude economy (低空经济). The eVTOL was created by a team of companies, including Shanxi Tongchen Heguang Cryogenic Technology Co Ltd, Dreamfly Technology Co Ltd and Qing Power Technology Co Ltd. It can fly for 4 to 5 hours on a single fill of liquid hydrogen, traveling 800 to 1,000 kilometers at an average speed of 240 kilometers per hour. Li Yongxin, chief engineer of Shaanxi Tongchen Heguang Cryogenic Technology Co, explained that liquid hydrogen is much better than traditional fuels and lithium (锂) batteries. It’s a clean energy that doesn’t pollute and it works well even in very cold temperatures, unlike lithium batteries which lose a lot of energy in the cold. Liquid hydrogen also allows for much longer flights. This successful test shows that liquid hydrogen can be used effectively in real-world situations, which could lead to its wider use. Li also mentioned that liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOLs could be used in many areas like firefighting, transport, and farming tasks such as watering, planting, and picking fruit. China’s low-altitude economy is growing fast. The Civil Aviation Administration of China predicts that the market will grow from 500 billion yuan in 2023 to 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025, and could reach 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035, according to Xinhua News Agency. 31．What is the importance of testing the liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOL? A．It helps the growth of the low-altitude economy. B．It develops traditional fuel-powered aircraft. C．It shows how lithium batteries can be used in aircraft. D．It takes the place of all the passenger aircraft. 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To tell us about the companies that made the eVTOL. B．To show how safe the eVTOL is when using liquid hydrogen. C．To talk about how well the eVTOL can perform. D．To compare the eVTOL with other flying machines. 33．How many advantages of liquid hydrogen are mentioned in paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．What does paragraph 4 tell us? A．How successful the test is. B．How people use the eVTOLs. C．Where Li Yongxin works. D．How widely the eVTOLs are used. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The advantages of traditional fuels. B．The ways of creating liquid hydrogen-powered eVTOLs. C．The difficulties of using lithium batteries in cold weather. D．The future of liquid hydrogen in China’s low-altitude economy. C ①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. ⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 mil-lion yuan to build over 5, 700 green projects. ⑥Denmark (丹麦) is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels (太阳能电池板) , water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 36．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 37．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 38．Which is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the best title? A．The color of nature B．Following the laws of nature C．Ancient Chinese houses D．The goal of all countries D China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to deal with obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. Here’s what you should know according to the latest *guidelines: Firstly, it is important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control your salt and oil intake. As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can cause you to put on weight gain. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals. Communities and hospitals are also taking part in. For example, some hospitals offer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (按摩). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * guidelines: rules or instructions about the best ways to do something 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered to have obesity. B．Poor sleep can help you to lose weight. C．180 minutes of dancing each week is enough. D．To lose weight, you should use the elevator instead of taking the stairs. 41．The underlined phrase “replete with” probably means “________” in the text. A．full of B．weak in C．good with D．short of 42．Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? A．China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight. B．Obesity is the most serious health problem in China. C．People should only focus on diet and exercise to lose weight. D．Schools and hospitals are important places in weight management. Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 43 Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience. 44 Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters. 45 Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it. 46 According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same. 47 This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness. A．But they take up space in your home. B．People can do many activities in their houses. C．It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. D．Recently, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. E．The ceiling height is almost the same from the north to the west. F．People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分） A）选词填空 would rather, careful, in all, exam, work out, hardly 48．As a doctor, you should be as as you can. 49．The trip to Beijing cost us five thousand yuan . 50．Tom feels lonely because his parents have time for him. 51．We didn’t the Maths problem because it was very difficult. 52．The woman paint the room orange to create a warm feeling. 53．I need to study harder because I have an important next week. B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 55．The students (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 56．The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about (sell) out the other day. 57．What fun they had (climb) to the top of the mountain at last! 58．We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch it. He is a Chinese dancer, Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like the Tower Bridge. The 36-year-old man has nearly 5 million followers on social media. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial art movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. One year later, Ma tried teaching at home. But in his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. His wife took videos of him. He then edited the videos, added music and sent them to friends, who loved them and inspired him to share them online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos became popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 59．How many followers does Ma Jiaolong have on social media? 60．What are Ma’s short videos about? 61．Where has Ma Jiaolong been teaching classical Chinese dance since 2019? 62．Who inspired Ma to share his short videos online? 63．Why does Ma make and share short videos now? Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s 64 , eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and f 65 farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s 66 the desert growing. These plants act like glue,  keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers e 67 grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions. Workers use smart m 68 to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how w 69 the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to a 70 waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers. The green wall also b 71 life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is s 72 , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, h 73 grows like a seed—a living wall whispers, “This land will survive.” Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74．人工智能AI自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。最近学校英语杂志发起了“What does AI Bring to Us?”为主题的征文，假如你是李华，请你按照下面的提示，并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1、80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 What does AI Bring to Us? AI is widely used in many fields and brings a lot of benefits (益处). For example, 1. ...allows us to find information... 2. learning apps uses AI to help.... AI also brings worries and challenges. 1. ...lose jobs...     2. ...depend too much on... I think...   I hope AI will...in the future. 可参考词汇：AI-driven chatbot 聊天机器人； personalized study个性化的学习；smart devices智能设备。 What does AI Bring to Us? Whether we like it or not, AI has become a more and more important part of our daily lives, changing the way we live and work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$