精品解析：江西省赣州市章贡区经开区2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

赣州经开区九年级英语期中测试卷 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. ATV series. C. A report. 2. Where is the hospital? A. Opposite the park. B. Next to the park. C. Behind the park. 3. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 4. Where is Mike from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has no time to read the novel. B. He wants to read the novel soon. C. He doesn’t want to read the novel. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. Which T-shirt does Linda like? A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 7. How much will Jimmy pay for the T-shirts? A. 168 yuan. B. 89 yuan. C. 178 yuan. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What does Sally invite Tom to do this afternoon? A. Read a book. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 9. When will the test end? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What does Lisa do when shopping? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She uses a plastic bag. C. She goes shopping on foot 11. How does Jack go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. What are they talking about? A. How to go shopping. B. How to go to school. C. How to protect the environment. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14. How long did it take Linda to get to the top of the mountain? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 15. What can we know about Linda from the conversation? A. She gave up halfway. B. She didn’t feel tired. C. She enjoyed herself last Sunday. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Poyang Lake is the ________ fresh lake in China. 17. Poyang Lake has an area of over ________ square kilometers. 18. The lake is home to many different kinds of. 19. People can enjoy activities like ________ when visiting Poyang Lake. 20. Poyang Lake reminds us the ________ of protecting our environment. 二、单项填空（8分）（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Frank doesn’t have the ________ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks. A. relief B. fault C. courage D. time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克没有勇气尝试新事物，因为他不想冒险。 考查名词辨析。relief宽慰；fault故障；courage勇气；time时间。根据“because he doesn’t want to take risks”可知，弗兰克不想冒险，可推测此处是弗兰克没有勇气尝试，courage“勇气”，名词，符合语境。故选C。 2. —I want to keep healthy by running every day. —You can’t make it ________ you stop eating junk food. A. but B. so C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想通过每天跑步来保持健康。——除非停止吃垃圾食品，否则你无法成功。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if如果；unless除非。根据“You can’t make it…you stop eating junk food.”可知，除非停止吃垃圾食品，否则无法保持健康。故选D。 3. In the future space walking will be quite ________ just like taking a train or plane now. A. slow B. normal C. correct D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来太空行走将像现在乘坐火车或飞机一样变得很平常。 考查形容词辨析。slow慢的；normal正常的；correct正确的；dangerous危险的。根据“like taking a train or plane”可知，是很平常的事。故选B。 4. As a reporter, please make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. receive B. spread C. avoid D. prevent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，在你传播消息之前，请先确认它是真实的。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；spread传播；avoid避免；prevent防止。根据“As a reporter, please make sure the news is true”可知，作为记者，应在传播消息之前确保它是真实的。故选B。 5. —Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A. worst B. worse C. better D. best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛？——莎拉，毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。 考查最高级。worst最差；worse较差；better较好；best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB，由于限制范围“in our class”，所以是最好的。故选D。 6. Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today. A. is provided B. provided C. provides D. was provided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有些社区每天免费为老年人提供午餐。 考查动词的时态和语态。is provided一般现在时的被动语态；provided过去式；provides一般现在时；was provided一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是Lunch，与谓语provide之间应该是被动语态，所以此处考查一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 7. —Many teenagers find it difficult to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A. directly B. politely C. wisely D. mainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多青少年发现做出自己的决定很困难。——嗯，他们必须明智地选择并对自己的行为负责。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；mainly主要地。根据“and be responsible for their actions.”可知是指他们必须明智地选择并为自己的行为负责。故选C。 8. With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently. A. has become B. was becoming C. will become D. became 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。 考查时态。become“变得”，根据“recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选A。 二、单词填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可用填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been hungry and wished for a tasty snack? Of course, we all have those moments when we are ____9____ and can’t wait to have delicious food. But have you ever thought about how much effort it takes to make those snacks we ____10____ so much? It’s not as ____11____ as it seems. Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新). Companies ____12____ hours and hours trying to find out what taste people like the most. They look at sales data (数据). They ask ____13____ for advice. They even keep an eye on what’s going ____14____ among different groups of people. And it’s not just about taste. Snacks also have to be ____15____. That means companies have to find ____16____ to use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones. They also have to make sure that ____17____ snacks don’t have too much sugar or salt, so they’re not harmful to our health. Also, snacks have to be convenient. We want something that’s easy to carry around, ____18____ we’re at work or at school. That means companies have to make their snacks in a way that they’ll stay fresh and tasty for ____19____. But even with all this hard work, sometimes an idea for a snack just doesn’t ____20____ to be a good one. Maybe the flavor (口味) is too strong. Or maybe the snack just doesn’t ____21____ well because people don’t know about it. So, when you have a ____22____ the next time you’re hungry, take a moment to think about all the effort that went into making it. It’s not just about putting some ingredients ____23____; it’s also about creating something that people will love and enjoy. 9. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. relaxing 10. A. love B. buy C. know D. throw 11. A. early B. expensive C. good D. simple 12. A. waste B. spend C. save D. make 13. A. teachers B. doctors C. customers D. children 14. A. bad B. popular C. useful D. tasty 15. A. clean B. healthy C. cheap D. different 16. A. roads B. shops C. wishes D. ways 17. A. our B. your C. their D. its 18. A. whether B. where C. who D. what 19. A. shorter B. faster C. slower D. longer 20. A. put out B. give out C. turn out D. come out 21. A. eat B. rest C. pay D. sell 22. A. snack B. cake C. meal D. drink 23. A. away B. together C. apart D. still 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了美味零食背后的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：当然，我们都有饿了，迫不及待地想吃美味佳肴的时刻。 full饱的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Have you ever been hungry and wished for a tasty snack?”可知，此处指“饿了”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是你有没有想过，制作那些我们非常喜欢的零食需要付出多少努力？ love热爱；buy买；know直到；throw扔。根据“But have you ever thought about how much effort it takes to make those snacks we...so much”可知，此处指“我们喜欢吃的零食”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这并不像看起来那么容易。 early早的；expensive贵的；good好的；simple容易的。根据“Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新).”可知，此处指“不是表面看上去那么容易，背后涉及很多方面”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：公司花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味。 waste浪费；spend花费；save节约；make制作。根据“hours and hours trying to find out what taste people like the most”可知，此处指“花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们向客户寻求建议。 teachers教师；doctors医生；customers客户；children孩子们。根据“find out what taste people like the most”可知，是向顾客寻求建议，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们甚至密切关注不同人群中流行的东西。 bad糟糕的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；tasty好吃的。根据“They even keep an eye on what’s going...among different groups of people.”可知，此处指“在不同人群中受欢迎的东西”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：零食也必须是健康的。 clean干净的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones”可知，此处指“健康的”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这意味着公司必须想办法使用更少的人造成分和更多的天然成分。 roads道路；shops商店；wishes希望；ways方法。根据“find...to use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones”及下文“That means companies have to make their snacks in a way”可知，此处是“想出方法做某事”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们还必须确保他们的零食没有过多的糖或盐，因此它们对我们的健康无害。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“They”可知，此处指“他们的”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们想要一些易于携带的东西，无论我们是在工作还是在学校。 whether是否；where哪里；who谁；what什么。根据“we’re at work or at school”可知，考查whether...or“不管……还是……”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这意味着公司必须以一种能够更长时间保持新鲜和美味的方式制作零食。 shorter更短；faster更快；slower更慢；longer更长时间。根据“We want something that’s easy to carry around”和“stay fresh and tasty for”可知，此处指“保持更长时间”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但即使做了这么多艰苦的工作，有时零食的想法也不是一个好主意。 put out扑灭；give out分发；turn out结果是，原来是；come out出来。根据“sometimes an idea for a snack just doesn’t...to be a good one”可知，此处指“有时零食的想法也不是一个好主意”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：或者，也许零食卖得不好，因为人们不知道它。 eat吃；rest休息；pay付钱；sell卖。根据“because people don’t know about it”可知，此处指“因为人们不知道它，所以卖得不好”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，当你下次饿了吃零食时，花点时间想想制作它所付出的所有努力。 snack零食；cake蛋糕；meal餐；drink饮料。根据上文“Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新).”及“take a moment to think about all the effort that went into making it”可知，此处指的是“零食”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是把一些原料放在一起；它也是关于创造人们会喜欢和享受的东西。 away离开；together一起；apart分开；still静止的。根据“putting some ingredients”可知，生产零食需要把原料放在一起，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 show learn first made surprise they as body quickly held traditional The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was a wonderful show. A group of robots ____24____ by a famous Chinese tech company caught people’s eyes. These robots were planned to dance the ____25____ Chinese Yangko (秧歌舞), a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. To get ready for the ____26____, the robots practiced harder than ever. They had special AI that helped them ____27____ every step of the dance. During the show, the robots ____28____ red handkerchiefs and danced lively. Their ____29____ had many easy-moving parts, so they could move easily. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s ____30____ success - in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben (奔犇)” danced ____31____ a role for singer Andy Lau. The mix of technology and traditional art really ____32____ the audience People were deeply impressed by ____33____ great moves. It was a perfect mix of new ideas and tradition. This special show ____34____ became very popular. Young people thought it was great and creative. And the older people also loved its beauty and cultural meaning. 【答案】24. made 25. traditional 26. show 27. learn##to learn 28. held 29. bodies 30. first 31. as 32. surprised 33. their 34. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年央视春晚通过将高科技与传统艺术相结合，展示了中国科技公司宇树科技开发的机器人表演传统秧歌舞的精彩节目，给观众带来了惊喜和深刻印象，体现了创新与传统的完美融合。 【24题详解】 句意：一群由中国一家著名科技公司制造的机器人吸引了人们的目光。根据“by a famous Chinese tech company”和备选词可知，此处表示“制造”，句子是一般过去时的被动语态 (be+过去分词)，make的过去分词是made，符合语境。故填made。 【25题详解】 句意：这些机器人计划跳传统中国秧歌舞，这是一种在中国北方节日期间常见的欢快的民间舞蹈。根据“Chinese Yangko”和备选词可知，这是一种传统舞蹈，traditional符合语境，修饰名词Chinese Yangko。故填traditional。 【26题详解】 句意：为了为这场演出做准备，机器人比以往更加努力地练习。根据“The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was a wonderful show.”和备选词可知，此处表示“为演出做准备”，show符合语境，此处特指春晚这场演出，用单数形式。故填show。 【27题详解】 句意：它们有特殊的人工智能来帮助它们学习舞蹈的每一个步骤。根据“every step of the dance”和备选词可知，此处表示学习舞蹈步骤，help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，learn符合语境。故填learn/to learn。 【28题详解】 句意：在演出中，机器人拿着红色的手帕，跳得很活泼。根据“red handkerchiefs”和备选词可知，此处表示“拿着手帕”，句子是一般过去时，hold的过去式held符合语境。故填held。 【29题详解】 句意：它们身体有许多灵活的部分，所以它们可以轻松移动。根据“had many easy-moving parts, so they could move easily”和备选词可知，此处表示“身体”，body符合语境，根据“their”可知，此处用复数形式bodies。故填bodies。 【30题详解】 句意：这不是宇树科技的第一次成功——在 2021 年，它们名为“奔犇”的机器牛作为歌手刘德华的一个角色跳舞。根据“This was not Unitree’s...success - in 2021”和备选词可知，此处表示“第一次”，first符合语境。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：这不是宇树科技的第一次成功——在 2021 年，它们名为“奔犇”的机器牛作为歌手刘德华的一个角色跳舞。根据“a role for singer Andy Lau”和备选词可知，此处表示作为，as符合语境。故填as。 【32题详解】 句意：科技与传统艺术的结合真的让观众感到惊讶。根据“People were deeply impressed by...”和备选词可知，此处表示这种表演时观众感到惊讶，surprise“使……惊讶”，句子是一般过去时，surprise的过去式surprised符合语境。故填surprised。 【33题详解】 句意：人们对它们精彩的动作印象深刻。根据“People were deeply impressed by”和备选词可知，人们对它们精彩的动作印象深刻，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词moves，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：这场特别的演出很快就变得非常受欢迎。根据“became very popular”和备选词可知，此处表示“快速地”，quickly符合语境，修饰动词became。故填quickly。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文所给内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friendly Tips Drink plenty of water and wear suncream The biggest risk at festivals comes from the sun. Choose comfort, not style (时髦) Wear shoes that are comfortable for long time of standing. You’d better check the weather, too. Get some rest through the day. You will better enjoy the music when you are active and energetic. Take only photos. Leave only footprints. Take your litter with you and remember to recycle (循环利用). 35. Which band will play on October 27th? A. B. C. D. 36. How much should Jenny pay if she wants to sit in the GOLD area with her sister? A. ¥1000 B. ¥3000 C. ¥2000 D. ¥6000 37. What can we know from the poster? A. The festival will take place in December. B. The biggest risk at the festival is the sun. C. The festival recommends wearing high heels for style. D. The CLASH will perform on the second day of the festival. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是提供一些参加音乐节时的友好提示，帮助参与者更好地享受活动并确保安全。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，KISS乐队在10月27进行表演。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，黄金位置的价格为每人1000元，Jenny和她的妹妹是两个人，要付2000元。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest risk at festivals comes from the sun.”可知，音乐家最大的风险来自太阳。故选B。 B Zong Qinghou was the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up in a poor life in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father lost his job, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker. “Because of the difficulties, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. In order to support his family, he spent over ten years doing different jobs. In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery (文具) to students. During his sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and they couldn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents. Seeing a possible chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid. Surprisingly, the drink became a huge success at first. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong started the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing food factory. 38. How many people were there in Zong’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 39. What challenges did Zong Qinghou face during his childhood? A. He was born in a peaceful and rich time. B. He had no brothers or sisters and felt lonely. C. His family was poor, and he often went hungry. D. He lived in a rich family but lacked education. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Zong works in his own company in 1980. B. Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t popular at first. C. Zong succeeded at last because of his good luck. D. Wahaha Oral Liquid can offer necessary nutrition to children. 41. Which is the right order about Zong’s life? ①Zong worked as a salesman in Hangzhou. ②Zong did different jobs to support his family. ③Wahaha group was started. ④Zong bought a falling food factory. ⑤Zong borrowed money to start his own company. ⑥Zong dreamed to make big money. A. ⑥①④②③⑤ B. ⑥②①⑤④③ C. ⑥②①⑤③④ D. ⑥①⑤④②③ 42. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Hangzhou Wahaha Group B. How to Sell Wahaha Oral Liquid C. How to Make Big Money D. Zong Qinghou and Wahaha Group 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后是如何创办娃哈哈集团的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father lost his job, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可知，他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有7口人。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He grew up in a poor life in Hangzhou and often went hungry.”可知，宗庆后小时候家庭贫困，经常挨饿。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During his sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and they couldn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.”和“Seeing a possible chance, Zong worked with a professor (教授) of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid.”可知，娃哈哈口服液可以为孩子提供必要的营养。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the difficulties, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return”可知，先介绍他梦想挣大钱，即⑥；根据“In order to support his family, he spent over ten years doing different jobs.”可知，接着介绍他花了十多年时间做不同的工作，即②；根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman (销售员)....Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company”可知，先当销售员，然后借钱开公司，即①⑤；根据“That year, Zong started the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，先收购了一家倒闭的食品厂，然后成立了杭州娃哈哈集团，即④③，顺序为⑥②①⑤④③。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后是如何创办娃哈哈集团的，D项“宗庆后和娃哈哈集团”最适合文意。故选D。 C Nowadays, more and more people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts (手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak (退休), the 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage. And traditional culture can be kept alive through this stage. 43. Why does the writer mention Li Jun in the second paragraph? A. To ask young people to learn from Li Jun. B. To request young people to learn Peking Opera. C. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. D. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 44. What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Time. B. Sense. C. Way. D. Event. 45. What does Guangming Daily think of livestreaming? A. A new stage to keep traditional culture alive. B. A new stage to look for fun during the outbreak. C. A new stage to sing and watch easily and freely. D. A new stage to ask questions and get answers directly. 46. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. B. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. C. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. D. Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional culture is disappearing in modern society. B. Livestreaming is becoming popular among young people. C. Livestreaming helps traditional culture reach new audiences. D. Peking Opera and Hanfu are the most important traditional arts. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company ... Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.”可知，第二段内容讲述的是一个京剧演员开直播传播京剧文化，这是一个中国传统文化直播的一个例子。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.”可知，这是让年轻人认识并了解更多传统文化的一种方法，所以划线词相当于“way”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage. And traditional culture can be kept alive through this stage.”可知，《光明日报》指出，直播已经进入了一个新的阶段，传统文化可以通过它来保持活力。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多人对传统文化感兴趣。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“直播为传统文化提供新舞台，吸引更多人关注”展开，李军和华服秀的例子均印证这一点。选项C准确概括主旨。故选C。 D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags needs to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Using plastic straws. B. Using plastic bags. C. Using paper products. D. Using single-use things. 49. What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A. It saves energy and water. B. It seems not to be a good idea. C. It is better than single-use paper. D. It’s easy to make by recycling process. 50. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true? A. Making paper bags and straws uses a lot of trees. B. People think paper products are better than plastic products. C. Avoiding single-use items helps the environment the most. D. Transporting plastic products costs more than transporting paper products. 51. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B. To compare paper products with plastic products. C. To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D. To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了纸质产品对环境的负面影响，并呼吁人们减少一次性用品的使用，转而使用更环保的替代品。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.”可知，使用纸也对环境有害。划线词“it”指的是使用纸制品。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag.”可知，作者实际上认为使用再生纸似乎并不是一个好主意。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport.”可知，塑料产品的运输成本低于纸制品，因此D选项错误。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”可知，作者的主要写作目的是呼吁人们以环保的方式使用产品。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段纸质产品与塑料产品进行对比；最后一段总结。故选D。 B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使其意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___53___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___54___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___55___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___56___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___57___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. G 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。 【53题详解】 根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容下面从方框中的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Tom: Hello, Mike. You look tired. ____58____ Mike: I didn’t sleep well last night. In fact, I often have trouble sleeping. Tom: ____59____ Mike: I usually read some blogs written by my friends on my mobile phone. Tom: I think it is the reason why you can’t sleep well. ____60____ Bright screens can influence your sleep. Mike: You’re right. What should I do then? Tom: ____61____ Mike: Anything else? Tom: You can also read a book. ____62____ Mike: OK. I will do as you told me. Thanks a lot. Tom: You are welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. Did you go to the doctor? C. What did you do last night? D. You can listen to some soft music. E. What do you usually do before going to bed? F. Before going to bed, avoid phones, computers or TV. G. These quiet activities can make you relaxed and sleepy. 【答案】58. A 59. E 60. F 61. D 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Mike之间的一段对话。对话讨论了睡眠问题及改善建议。 【58题详解】 根据“You look tired.”和“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，这里是询问怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“I usually read some blogs written by my friends on my mobile phone.”可知，这里是询问通常睡前做什么，选项E“你通常在睡觉前做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“I think it is the reason why you can’t sleep well.”和“Bright screens can influence your sleep.”可知，这里是建议睡前避开电子设备，选项F“睡觉前，避开手机、电脑或电视。”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“What should I do then?”可知，这里是给出建议，选项D“你可以听一些轻柔的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“You can also read a book.”可知，这里是进一步阐述读书这类安静活动的好处，选项G“这些安静的活动可以让你放松并产生困意。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 纸制品对环境有负面影响，环境保护是我们每一个人应尽的义务和职责。近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你为环保做过什么及其感受，并制定你未来的环保计划。 写作要点： 1. What’s your opinion on environmental protection? 2. What did you do for environmental protection?（Your experience, feelings...） 3. What’s your future plan for environmental protection? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿应包括所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实人名、校名和地名等信息； 3. 词数80~120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. As middle school students, we should take the responsibilities. We can reuse, reduce and recycle. During the winter vacation, I collected used things like paper and bottles. I turned them into a hand-made rocket. I gave it to my brother as a gift. He felt amazed at my work. I was proud, too. The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity. Inspired by this experience, I plan to do more in the future. First of all, I’ll continue to reuse things instead of throwing them away. Secondly, I will reduce the use of energy. I can ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus, and turn off the light when not using it. Lastly, I’ll sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to recycling center. If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now! 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述为环保做过的事情； 第三步，具体阐述自己的环保计划并呼吁大家为环保行动起来。 【亮点词汇】 ①take the responsibilities承担责任 ②turn...into...把……变成…… ③instead of代替，而不是 【高分句型】 ①The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity.（用被动语态表达废物的利用） ②If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赣州经开区九年级英语期中测试卷 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. ATV series. C. A report. 2. Where is the hospital? A. Opposite the park. B. Next to the park. C. Behind the park. 3. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 4. Where is Mike from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has no time to read the novel. B. He wants to read the novel soon. C. He doesn’t want to read the novel. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. Which T-shirt does Linda like? A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 7. How much will Jimmy pay for the T-shirts? A. 168 yuan. B. 89 yuan. C. 178 yuan. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What does Sally invite Tom to do this afternoon? A. Read a book. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 9. When will the test end? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What does Lisa do when shopping? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She uses a plastic bag. C. She goes shopping on foot 11. How does Jack go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. What are they talking about? A How to go shopping. B. How to go to school. C. How to protect the environment. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14. How long did it take Linda to get to the top of the mountain? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 15. What can we know about Linda from the conversation? A. She gave up halfway. B. She didn’t feel tired. C. She enjoyed herself last Sunday. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Poyang Lake is the ________ fresh lake in China. 17. Poyang Lake has an area of over ________ square kilometers. 18. The lake is home to many different kinds of. 19. People can enjoy activities like ________ when visiting Poyang Lake. 20. Poyang Lake reminds us the ________ of protecting our environment. 二、单项填空（8分）（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Frank doesn’t have the ________ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks. A. relief B. fault C. courage D. time 2. —I want to keep healthy by running every day. —You can’t make it ________ you stop eating junk food A. but B. so C. if D. unless 3. In the future space walking will be quite ________ just like taking a train or plane now. A. slow B. normal C. correct D. dangerous 4. As a reporter, please make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. receive B. spread C. avoid D. prevent 5. —Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A. worst B. worse C. better D. best 6. Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today. A. is provided B. provided C. provides D. was provided 7. —Many teenagers find it difficult to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A directly B. politely C. wisely D. mainly 8. With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently. A. has become B. was becoming C. will become D. became 二、单词填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可用填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been hungry and wished for a tasty snack? Of course, we all have those moments when we are ____9____ and can’t wait to have delicious food. But have you ever thought about how much effort it takes to make those snacks we ____10____ so much? It’s not as ____11____ as it seems. Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新). Companies ____12____ hours and hours trying to find out what taste people like the most. They look at sales data (数据). They ask ____13____ for advice. They even keep an eye on what’s going ____14____ among different groups of people. And it’s not just about taste. Snacks also have to be ____15____. That means companies have to find ____16____ to use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones. They also have to make sure that ____17____ snacks don’t have too much sugar or salt, so they’re not harmful to our health. Also, snacks have to be convenient. We want something that’s easy to carry around, ____18____ we’re at work or at school. That means companies have to make their snacks in a way that they’ll stay fresh and tasty for ____19____. But even with all this hard work, sometimes an idea for a snack just doesn’t ____20____ to be a good one. Maybe the flavor (口味) is too strong. Or maybe the snack just doesn’t ____21____ well because people don’t know about it. So, when you have a ____22____ the next time you’re hungry, take a moment to think about all the effort that went into making it. It’s not just about putting some ingredients ____23____; it’s also about creating something that people will love and enjoy. 9. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. relaxing 10. A. love B. buy C. know D. throw 11 A. early B. expensive C. good D. simple 12. A. waste B. spend C. save D. make 13. A. teachers B. doctors C. customers D. children 14. A. bad B. popular C. useful D. tasty 15. A. clean B. healthy C. cheap D. different 16. A. roads B. shops C. wishes D. ways 17. A. our B. your C. their D. its 18. A. whether B. where C. who D. what 19. A. shorter B. faster C. slower D. longer 20. A. put out B. give out C. turn out D. come out 21. A. eat B. rest C. pay D. sell 22. A. snack B. cake C. meal D. drink 23. A. away B. together C. apart D. still 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 show learn first made surprise they as body quickly held traditional The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was a wonderful show. A group of robots ____24____ by a famous Chinese tech company caught people’s eyes. These robots were planned to dance the ____25____ Chinese Yangko (秧歌舞), a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. To get ready for the ____26____, the robots practiced harder than ever. They had special AI that helped them ____27____ every step of the dance. During the show, the robots ____28____ red handkerchiefs and danced lively. Their ____29____ had many easy-moving parts, so they could move easily. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s ____30____ success - in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben (奔犇)” danced ____31____ a role for singer Andy Lau. The mix of technology and traditional art really ____32____ the audience. People were deeply impressed by ____33____ great moves. It was a perfect mix of new ideas and tradition. This special show ____34____ became very popular. Young people thought it was great and creative. And the older people also loved its beauty and cultural meaning. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文所给内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friendly Tips Drink plenty of water and wear suncream The biggest risk at festivals comes from the sun. Choose comfort, not style (时髦) Wear shoes that are comfortable for long time of standing. You’d better check the weather, too. Get some rest through the day. You will better enjoy the music when you are active and energetic. Take only photos. Leave only footprints. Take your litter with you and remember to recycle (循环利用). 35. Which band will play on October 27th? A. B. C. D. 36. How much should Jenny pay if she wants to sit in the GOLD area with her sister? A. ¥1000 B. ¥3000 C. ¥2000 D. ¥6000 37. What can we know from the poster? A. The festival will take place in December. B. The biggest risk at the festival is the sun. C. The festival recommends wearing high heels for style. D. The CLASH will perform on the second day of the festival. B Zong Qinghou was the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up in a poor life in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father lost his job, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker. “Because of the difficulties, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. In order to support his family, he spent over ten years doing different jobs. In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery (文具) to students. During his sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and they couldn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents. Seeing a possible chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid. Surprisingly, the drink became a huge success at first. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong started the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing food factory. 38. How many people were there in Zong’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 39. What challenges did Zong Qinghou face during his childhood? A. He was born in a peaceful and rich time. B. He had no brothers or sisters and felt lonely. C. His family was poor, and he often went hungry. D. He lived in a rich family but lacked education. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Zong works in his own company in 1980. B. Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t popular at first. C. Zong succeeded at last because of his good luck. D. Wahaha Oral Liquid can offer necessary nutrition to children. 41. Which is the right order about Zong’s life? ①Zong worked as a salesman in Hangzhou. ②Zong did different jobs to support his family. ③Wahaha group was started. ④Zong bought a falling food factory. ⑤Zong borrowed money to start his own company. ⑥Zong dreamed to make big money. A. ⑥①④②③⑤ B. ⑥②①⑤④③ C. ⑥②①⑤③④ D. ⑥①⑤④②③ 42. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Hangzhou Wahaha Group B. How to Sell Wahaha Oral Liquid C. How to Make Big Money D. Zong Qinghou and Wahaha Group C Nowadays, more and more people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts (手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak (退休), the 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage. And traditional culture can be kept alive through this stage. 43. Why does the writer mention Li Jun in the second paragraph? A. To ask young people to learn from Li Jun. B. To request young people to learn Peking Opera. C. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. D. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 44. What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Time. B. Sense. C. Way. D. Event. 45. What does Guangming Daily think of livestreaming? A. A new stage to keep traditional culture alive. B. A new stage to look for fun during the outbreak. C. A new stage to sing and watch easily and freely. D. A new stage to ask questions and get answers directly. 46. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. B. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. C. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. D. Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional culture is disappearing in modern society. B. Livestreaming is becoming popular among young people. C. Livestreaming helps traditional culture reach new audiences. D. Peking Opera and Hanfu are the most important traditional arts. D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags needs to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Using plastic straws. B. Using plastic bags. C. Using paper products. D. Using single-use things. 49. What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A. It saves energy and water. B. It seems not to be a good idea. C. It is better than single-use paper. D. It’s easy to make by recycling process. 50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Making paper bags and straws uses a lot of trees. B. People think paper products are better than plastic products. C. Avoiding single-use items helps the environment the most. D. Transporting plastic products costs more than transporting paper products. 51. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B. To compare paper products with plastic products. C. To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D. To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使其意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___53___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___54___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___55___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___56___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___57___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容下面从方框中的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Tom: Hello, Mike. You look tired. ____58____ Mike: I didn’t sleep well last night. In fact, I often have trouble sleeping. Tom: ____59____ Mike: I usually read some blogs written by my friends on my mobile phone. Tom: I think it is the reason why you can’t sleep well. ____60____ Bright screens can influence your sleep. Mike: You’re right. What should I do then? Tom: ____61____ Mike: Anything else? Tom: You can also read a book. ____62____ Mike: OK. I will do as you told me. Thanks a lot. Tom: You are welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. Did you go to the doctor? C. What did you do last night? D. You can listen to some soft music. E. What do you usually do before going to bed? F. Before going to bed, avoid phones, computers or TV. G. These quiet activities can make you relaxed and sleepy. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 纸制品对环境有负面影响，环境保护是我们每一个人应尽的义务和职责。近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你为环保做过什么及其感受，并制定你未来的环保计划。 写作要点： 1. What’s your opinion on environmental protection? 2. What did you do for environmental protection?（Your experience, feelings...） 3. What’s your future plan for environmental protection? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿应包括所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 3. 词数80~120词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$