精品解析：广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题为时间120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Gina go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. Why does Amy like art best? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because it’s relaxing. 8. How will Linda get to Guilin? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 9. What does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 10. When is the school concert now? A. Friday evening. B. Saturday evening. C. Sunday evening. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Miss Smith from? A. Britain. B. America. C. Canada. 12. What does Miss Smith look like? A. She’s short. B. She has long hair. C. She has black hair. 13. What is Miss Smith good at? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What will Lucy do on Saturday morning? A. Do housework. B. Visit the museum. C. Study for a test. 15. When does the science museum open? A. At 1: 00 p.m.. B. At 1: 30 p.m.. C. At 6: 00 p.m.. 16. Why does Jack need to bring his student card? A. To take the bus. B. To get a cheaper ticket. C. To enter the museum. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He hurt his knee. B. He was hit by a car. C. He had a fever. 18. Who took Jack to the hospital? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 19. What did the doctor advise Jack to do? A. Drink enough water. B. Take his temperature. C. Take some medicine and rest. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where will the festival be held? A. In a park. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. 22. In which season will the festival be held? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 23. What’s the subject of the photo show? A. Big Feet. B. My Flying Heart. C. My People and My Country. 24. What’s the best part of the festival? A. Enjoying photo shows. B. Tasting delicious foods. C. Playing famous songs. 25. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. An art teacher. C. A radio host. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A trip to Happy Farm How long It’ll last for ________ days. What to do We will • help clear away the ________. • learn how to plant trees and ________ vegetables. • help the farms pick apples and pears. • have a ________. Safety rules We mustn’t go swimming in the river. ________ is allowed to leave the farm alone. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Today is Monday. Clare and Annie are talking about ways to learn Chinese.) A: Are you OK, Annie? You don’t look well. B: I’m fine. ___1___ A: Oh, poor you. You know what? ___2___ B: Really? What’s it? A: I’m learning Chinese through singing songs. B: Sounds interesting! How many songs can you sing now? A: ___3___ And I can sing them very well. B: That’s a real achievement. A: Yes. By doing so, I can learn and remember Chinese words more clearly. B: ___4___ I want to have a try, too. A: Of course. I downloaded (下载) a beautiful song yesterday. ___5___ B: Great! A. Five. B. Can I join you? C. I am sorry to hear that. D. We can learn it together after school. E. I’ve found a fun way to learn Chinese. F. I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学习中文的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Are you OK, Annie? You don’t look well.”可知，应说明自己什么看起来状态不好，选项F“我昨晚熬夜学习中文。”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Really? What’s it?”以及“I’m learning Chinese through singing songs.”可知，对方有更好的方法学中文，选项E“我找到了一种有趣的学习中文的方法。”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“How many songs can you sing now?”可知，应回复数量，选项A“五首。”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“I want to have a try, too.”可知，自己也想加入对方，选项B“我可以加入你吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Of course.”可知，同意一起学习，选项D“放学后我们可以一起学习。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face ___6___? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron (苍鹭). It came ___7___ on the third of April. The movie is about a boy named Makoto who wants to know what ___8___ is really like. Makoto ___9___ to a new place with his dad after his mom’s death. There, he meets a talking heron. The heron takes him to a ___10___ place where he has many adventures (奇遇). Makoto meets many difficulties, but he doesn’t ___11___. He tries his best to deal with them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. ___12___, he finds the real meaning of life. The story of the movie was written by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made the movie for his grandson to tell him ___13___: Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and ___14___. All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life much ___15___. 6. A. changes B. chances C. problems 7. A. in B. out C. on 8. A. life B. health C. wealth 9. A. lives B. moves C. arrives 10. A. boring B. quiet C. wonderful 11. A. give up B. give out C. give away 12. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing 14. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness 15. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过宫崎骏的电影《苍鹭与少年》探讨了生活的意义和面对挑战的态度。 【6题详解】 句意：我们该如何面对问题？ changes改变；chances机会；problems问题。根据下文“Although the real world can be difficult”可知，后文提到了面对困难，故空处指如何面对问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：电影于4月3日上映。 in在……里；out外面；on在……上。come out是固定搭配，表示电影/书籍“发布、上映”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这部电影是有关一个叫Makoto的男孩想了解生活的真实模样。 life生活；health健康；wealth财富。根据下文“he finds the real meaning of life.”可知，全文围绕“生活的意义”展开，故空处指“生活”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：母亲去世后，Makoto和父亲搬到新地方。 lives住在；moves搬到；arrives到达。根据“to a new place with his dad after his mom’s death”可知，他和父亲搬到一个新地方。move to“搬家”为固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：苍鹭带他去了一个奇妙的地方，他在那里有很多奇遇。 boring令人厌烦；quiet安静的；wonderful精彩的，奇妙的。根据“where he has many adventures (奇遇).”可知，那是个奇妙的地方。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他遇到很多困难，但并未放弃。 give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“He tries his best to deal with them.”可知，他尽力处理问题，说明他没有放弃。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最终，他找到了生活真谛。 Firstly首先；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“he finds the real meaning of life.”可知，经历冒险后，他最终找到了生活的真谛。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：宫崎骏制作电影是为了告诉孙子一些道理：虽然现实世界可能很困难，但它充满了诚实和善良。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and...”可知，虽现实有困难，但充满诚实和善良，这是要告诉孙子的一些道理。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：宫崎骏制作电影是为了告诉孙子一些道理：虽然现实世界可能很困难，但它充满了诚实和善良。 sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善意。根据“it’s full of honesty and...”可知，此处是讲好的方面，所以是充满诚实与善良。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它也带给我们乐趣并帮助我们更好地理解生活。 well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“helps us understand life much...”可知，much修饰比较级，它帮助我们更好地理解生活。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Many of the customs related to the Spring Festival have already been recognized by UNESCO (联合国教育、科学及文化组织) or are parts of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Let’s take a closer look at some of these traditions. Shadow Play A traditional performance during the Spring Festival, shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. The performances are involved by local music and singing styles. Chinese shadow plays were added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2011. New Year Paintings These colorful artworks are used to decorate homes during the Spring Festival to invite blessings and good luck. Many types of New Year paintings, including Mianzhu New Year paintings, are recognized as National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Paper-Cutting Art A key part of Spring Festival decorations, paper-cutting typically features symbols of wealth, happiness, and good luck. It has deep cultural meaning across ethnic groups in China. In 2009, paper-cutting art was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Dragon and Lion Dance An energetic performance featuring colorful costumes and energetic movements, the Dragon and Lion Dance is believed to bring good luck. These performances, often seen during Spring Festival parades worldwide, are recognized by National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which of the following customs includes local music and singing style? A. New Year Paintings. B. Shadow Play. C. Paper-Cutting Art. 17. Why do people use New Year paintings during the Spring Festival? A. To sell them for money. B. To learn painting skills. C. To decorate homes and invite good luck. 18. When was the Dragon and Lion Dance added to National Intangible Cultural Heritage list? A. In 2009. B. In 2006. C. In 2011. 19. What do Paper-Cutting and Dragon and Lion Dance have in common? A. They are believed to bring good luck. B. They both include energetic performances. C. They are recognized by UNESCO in the same year. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Culture. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏、年画、剪纸和舞龙舞狮四种国家非物质文化遗产。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. The performances are involved by local music and singing styles.”可知，皮影戏表演融入了当地的音乐和演唱风格。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These colorful artworks are used to decorate homes during the Spring Festival to invite blessings and good luck.”可知，挂年画是为了装饰家以祈求祝福和好运。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These performances, often seen during Spring Festival parades worldwide, are recognized by National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.”可知，舞龙舞狮在2006年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“paper-cutting typically features symbols of wealth, happiness, and good luck...the Dragon and Lion Dance is believed to bring good luck.”可知，人们认为剪纸和舞龙舞狮都能带来好运。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是我国的国家非物质文化遗产，属于“文化”范畴。故选C。 B According to a work report, China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China. The system includes the Wild Animals Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality has stayed at the good level on 86.5% of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests. rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How many laws are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 22. What does the underlined word “assist” mean? A. 同意 B. 帮助 C. 处理 23. What have we done to protect the animals? ①Giving animals more food ②Providing homes for many animals. ③Teaching the public to help animals. ④Making laws to protect wild animals. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 24. How has the air quality in cities generally stayed over the past five years? A. Good. B. Fair. C. Poor. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在环境保护方面采取的一系列措施，包括建立完善的法律体系、防治污染、保护野生动植物等，并强调良好环境对人类的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Wild Animals Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on.”可知，本文提到了五部法，分别是：《野生动物保护法》、《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》和《青藏高原保护法》。故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.”可知，环保法律协助建设美丽中国。故划线单词“assist”意为“帮助”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them.”可知，保护动物的措施包括提供家园、教育公众和制定法律。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the past five years, the air quality has stayed at the good level on 86.5% of the days in cities.”可知，过去五年城市空气质量良好天数占86.5%，说明城市空气质量很好。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国在环境保护方面采取的一系列措施，包括建立完善的法律体系、防治污染、保护野生动植物等，并强调良好环境对人类的重要性。故选C。 C On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was Directed by famous moviemaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs (手帕) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven (不平滑的) stage. Their strong joints (关节) like knees helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did the YangBOT robots do during the performance? A. They sang a traditional Chinese song. B. They played musical instruments on stage. C. They danced yangko and spun handkerchiefs. 27. What can we infer about Unitree from the passage? A. It only makes robot cows. B. It has experience in creating performing robots. C. It is famous for making traditional Chinese costumes. 28. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. Through AI. B. By watching human dancers. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. 29. What did Zhang Yimou think of the YangBOT performance? A. It was only for fun. B. It was too difficult for the robots. C. It showed the mix of technology and tradition. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Unitree’s Greatest Invention. B. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C. YangBOT: A New Highlight (亮点) at the Gala. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍 2025年1月28日央视春晚中名为“YangBOT”的特别节目，讲述了由“Unitree”公司制作的高科技机器人表演中国传统秧歌舞，展示了中国科技与传统文化相结合的成果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“humanoid robots… danced yangko… spun handkerchiefs”可知，机器人表演了秧歌舞和转手帕。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named ‘Ben Ben’ danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau.”可知，宇树在2021年曾制作机器人“Ben Ben”为刘德华伴舞，说明该公司在表演机器人领域已有经验。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven (不平滑的) stage.”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习动作。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhang Yimou explained, ‘This dance isn’t just fun and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.’ ”可知，张艺谋认为机器人展示了科技和传统的融合。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍了2025年央视春晚上由张艺谋导演的《YangBOT》表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。表演既展示了中国技术进步，也体现了文化自信，实现了传统与未来的完美融合。故最佳标题为：YangBOT：春晚中的新亮点。故选C。 D Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great success and spirit in nuclear submarine (核潜艇) will live in our heart forever. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong province, and he was the third child of his parents. After spending his childhood in wartime, Huang was really thirsty for knowledge and made a decision to study hard. In the 1950s, when China embarked (开始) on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly and accepted the challenging with pleasure. To make sure the project’s safety, he and his team cut off the contact with the outside world, even from their families for thirty years. Without the foreign professional skills, he and his team got in trouble. Also, another key problem was ensuring the submarine’s underwater stability. Where there is a will, there is a way. Through the countless simulations (模仿) and tests, they gradually overcame these difficulties. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China a member of the exclusive (独有的) club of countries with such capabilities (能力). Huang Xuhua is an inspiration all of us. We, especially the younger generation, should learn from his spirit of being willing to sacrifice (牺牲) everything for the development of our country. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Who is Huang Xuhua? ________________________________________________ 32. What did Huang Xuhua do when China embarked on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines? ________________________________________________ 33. Did Huang Xuhua and his team receive any foreign professional skills? ________________________________________________ 34. When was China’s first nuclear submarine successfully built and tested? ________________________________________________ 35. What should we learn from Huang Xuhua? ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. An outstanding Chinese scientist. / He is an outstanding Chinese scientist. 32. He stepped up fearlessly and accepted the challenging with pleasure. 33. No, they didn’t. 34. In the 1970s. 35. We should learn from his spirit of being willing to sacrifice everything for the development of our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其在核潜艇研发中的贡献。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist”可知，黄旭华是中国杰出的科学家。故填An outstanding Chinese scientist. / He is an outstanding Chinese scientist. 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly and accepted the challenging with pleasure”可知，他无畏地接受挑战。故填He stepped up fearlessly and accepted the challenging with pleasure. 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Without the foreign professional skills, he and his team got in trouble”可知，他们未获得外国技术支持。故填No, they didn’t. 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested”可知，首艘核潜艇于20世纪70年代研制成功。故填In the 1970s. 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“We, especially the younger generation, should learn from his spirit of being willing to sacrifice (牺牲) everything for the development of our country.”可知，应学习他的奉献精神。故填We should learn from his spirit of being willing to sacrifice everything for the development of our country. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 leave strict noise until punish thank manner public clearly standing Something that I learn from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ___36___. My mother shouted at me “Stand up right now! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told in ___37___, but now I understand. Nowadays many children have lost the respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while older people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table ___38___. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ___39___ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could ___40___ the table. We couldn’t make any ___41___ when eating. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit ___42___ compared with modern children I’m very ___43___ to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though sometimes I was ___44___, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need to understand the rules ___45___. Then they need to learn how to get on with people and realize they are not the center of the world. 【答案】36. standing 37. public 38. manners 39. until 40. leave 41. noise 42. strict 43. thankful 44. punished 45. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。 【36题详解】 句意：我记得有一天我们乘公共汽车上旅行，我坐了下来，其他人都站着。根据“I sat down while other people...”可知，此处表示对比，其他人在站着，standing“站立的”。故填standing。 【37题详解】 句意：当时我对在公共场合被告知这件事感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。根据“At the time I felt embarrassed about being told in...”可知，本题考查in public“在公共场合”。故填public。 【38题详解】 句意：我们有很多规则的一个方面是餐桌礼仪。根据“table”可知，此处指餐桌礼仪，要用manner的复数形式表示泛指。故填manners。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，在年龄最大的人开始用餐之前，我们不允许开始用餐。根据“the oldest person had started”可知，长者用餐前，其他人不能动筷，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须在上菜的时候说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃完。根据“eat everything on our plates before...”可知，离开餐桌之前要吃光餐盘里的东西，leave“离开”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填leave。 【41题详解】 句意：我们吃饭的时候不能发出任何声音。根据“We couldn’t make any...when eating.”可知，本题考查make noise“发出声音”。故填noise。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然与现代的孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我明确的人生方向。根据“My mother shouted at me...”可知，作者的父母对他很严格，要用形容词strict“严格的”作表语。故填strict。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然与现代的孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我明确的人生方向。根据“...to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life.”可知，作者感激父母，thankful“感激的”作表语。故填thankful。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管有时我会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。根据“I think it has made me a better person.”可知，作者受到过惩罚，主语I是动作punish的承受者，要用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填punished。 【45题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子们需要清楚地理解规则。根据“In my view, children need to understand the rules...”可知，此处指清楚地理解规则，要用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词understand。故填clearly。 七、书面表达 (15分) 46. 近日，由国家卫健委调查显示，超过34%的中国成年人超重，16%的人肥胖，健康问题应引起人们的重视。为了让同学们重视身体健康，养成良好的学习生活习惯。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1、健康的重要性； 2、如何保持健康 (饮食、运动、心态、……)； 3、呼吁大家健康生活。 注意： 1、词数为80左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：balanced diet (膳食均衡) positive (adj. 积极的) How to Keep Healthy It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are worried about their health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are worried about their health. It’s of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy. Firstly, we should eat healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is good for our growth. Secondly, we should do more exercise. Doing sports as often as possible is good for our body and mind. Thirdly, we must make sure that we have enough sleep every day. Sleeping well can help us be full of energy so that we can study better. Last but not least, it is good for us to be positive. If we stay in a good mood, we can work out problems easily. If we can follow the ways above, we can surely live a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含健康重要性、保持健康方法和呼吁三部分内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点明健康重要性； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康方法。从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态四方面展开； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁践行健康生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about 担心 ②be of great importance 非常重要 ③balanced diet 均衡饮食 ④be full of energy 精力充沛 ⑤stay in a good mood 保持好心情 [高分句型] ①It is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy. (it作形式主语) ②If we stay in a good mood, we can work out problems easily. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题为时间120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Gina go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. Why does Amy like art best? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because it’s relaxing. 8. How will Linda get to Guilin? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 9. What does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 10. When is the school concert now? A. Friday evening. B. Saturday evening. C. Sunday evening. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Miss Smith from? A. Britain. B. America. C. Canada. 12 What does Miss Smith look like? A. She’s short. B. She has long hair. C. She has black hair. 13. What is Miss Smith good at? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What will Lucy do on Saturday morning? A. Do housework. B. Visit the museum. C. Study for a test. 15. When does the science museum open? A. At 1: 00 p.m.. B. At 1: 30 p.m.. C. At 6: 00 p.m.. 16. Why does Jack need to bring his student card? A. To take the bus. B. To get a cheaper ticket. C. To enter the museum. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He hurt his knee. B. He was hit by a car. C. He had a fever. 18. Who took Jack to the hospital? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 19 What did the doctor advise Jack to do? A. Drink enough water. B. Take his temperature. C. Take some medicine and rest. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where will the festival be held? A. In a park. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. 22. In which season will the festival be held? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 23. What’s the subject of the photo show? A. Big Feet. B. My Flying Heart. C. My People and My Country. 24. What’s the best part of the festival? A. Enjoying photo shows. B. Tasting delicious foods. C. Playing famous songs. 25. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. An art teacher. C. A radio host. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A trip to Happy Farm How long It’ll last for ________ days. What to do We will • help clear away the ________. • learn how to plant trees and ________ vegetables. • help the farms pick apples and pears. • have a ________. Safety rules We mustn’t go swimming in the river. ________ is allowed to leave the farm alone. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Today is Monday. Clare and Annie are talking about ways to learn Chinese.) A: Are you OK, Annie? You don’t look well. B: I’m fine. ___1___ A: Oh, poor you. You know what? ___2___ B: Really? What’s it? A: I’m learning Chinese through singing songs. B: Sounds interesting! How many songs can you sing now? A: ___3___ And I can sing them very well. B: That’s a real achievement. A: Yes. By doing so I can learn and remember Chinese words more clearly. B: ___4___ I want to have a try, too. A: Of course. I downloaded (下载) a beautiful song yesterday. ___5___ B: Great! A. Five. B. Can I join you? C. I am sorry to hear that. D. We can learn it together after school. E. I’ve found a fun way to learn Chinese. F. I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face ___6___? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron (苍鹭) It came ___7___ on the third of April. The movie is about a boy named Makoto who wants to know what ___8___ is really like. Makoto ___9___ to a new place with his dad after his mom’s death. There, he meets a talking heron. The heron takes him to a ___10___ place where he has many adventures (奇遇). Makoto meets many difficulties, but he doesn’t ___11___. He tries his best to deal with them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. ___12___, he finds the real meaning of life. The story of the movie was written by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made the movie for his grandson to tell him ___13___: Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and ___14___. All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life much ___15___. 6. A. changes B. chances C. problems 7. A. in B. out C. on 8. A. life B. health C. wealth 9. A. lives B. moves C. arrives 10. A. boring B. quiet C. wonderful 11. A. give up B. give out C. give away 12. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing 14. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness 15. A. well B. better C. best 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Many of the customs related to the Spring Festival have already been recognized by UNESCO (联合国教育、科学及文化组织) or are parts of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Let’s take a closer look at some of these traditions. Shadow Play A traditional performance during the Spring Festival, shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. The performances are involved by local music and singing styles. Chinese shadow plays were added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2011. New Year Paintings These colorful artworks are used to decorate homes during the Spring Festival to invite blessings and good luck. Many types of New Year paintings, including Mianzhu New Year paintings, are recognized as National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Paper-Cutting Art A key part of Spring Festival decorations, paper-cutting typically features symbols of wealth, happiness, and good luck. It has deep cultural meaning across ethnic groups in China. In 2009, paper-cutting art was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Dragon and Lion Dance An energetic performance featuring colorful costumes and energetic movements, the Dragon and Lion Dance is believed to bring good luck. These performances, often seen during Spring Festival parades worldwide, are recognized by National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which of the following customs includes local music and singing style? A. New Year Paintings. B. Shadow Play. C. Paper-Cutting Art. 17. Why do people use New Year paintings during the Spring Festival? A. To sell them for money. B. To learn painting skills. C. To decorate homes and invite good luck. 18. When was the Dragon and Lion Dance added to National Intangible Cultural Heritage list? A. In 2009. B. In 2006. C. In 2011. 19. What do Paper-Cutting and Dragon and Lion Dance have in common? A. They are believed to bring good luck. B. They both include energetic performances. C. They are recognized by UNESCO in the same year. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Culture. B According to a work report, China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China. The system includes the Wild Animals Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality has stayed at the good level on 86.5% of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests. rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How many laws are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 22. What does the underlined word “assist” mean? A. 同意 B. 帮助 C. 处理 23. What have we done to protect the animals? ①Giving animals more food ②Providing homes for many animals. ③Teaching the public to help animals. ④Making laws to protect wild animals. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 24. How has the air quality in cities generally stayed over the past five years? A. Good. B. Fair. C. Poor. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. C On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was Directed by famous moviemaker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs (手帕) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven (不平滑的) stage. Their strong joints (关节) like knees helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did the YangBOT robots do during the performance? A. They sang a traditional Chinese song. B. They played musical instruments on stage. C. They danced yangko and spun handkerchiefs. 27. What can we infer about Unitree from the passage? A. It only makes robot cows. B. It has experience in creating performing robots. C. It is famous for making traditional Chinese costumes. 28. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. Through AI. B. By watching human dancers. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. 29. What did Zhang Yimou think of the YangBOT performance? A. It was only for fun. B. It was too difficult for the robots. C. It showed the mix of technology and tradition. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Unitree’s Greatest Invention. B. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C. YangBOT: A New Highlight (亮点) at the Gala. D Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great success and spirit in nuclear submarine (核潜艇) will live in our heart forever. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong province, and he was the third child of his parents. After spending his childhood in wartime, Huang was really thirsty for knowledge and made a decision to study hard. In the 1950s, when China embarked (开始) on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly and accepted the challenging with pleasure. To make sure the project’s safety, he and his team cut off the contact with the outside world, even from their families for thirty years. Without the foreign professional skills, he and his team got in trouble. Also, another key problem was ensuring the submarine’s underwater stability. Where there is a will, there is a way. Through the countless simulations (模仿) and tests, they gradually overcame these difficulties. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China a member of the exclusive (独有的) club of countries with such capabilities (能力). Huang Xuhua is an inspiration all of us. We, especially the younger generation, should learn from his spirit of being willing to sacrifice (牺牲) everything for the development of our country. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Who is Huang Xuhua? ________________________________________________ 32. What did Huang Xuhua do when China embarked on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines? ________________________________________________ 33. Did Huang Xuhua and his team receive any foreign professional skills? ________________________________________________ 34. When was China’s first nuclear submarine successfully built and tested? ________________________________________________ 35. What should we learn from Huang Xuhua? ________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 leave strict noise until punish thank manner public clearly standing Something that I learn from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ___36___. My mother shouted at me “Stand up right now! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told in ___37___, but now I understand. Nowadays many children have lost the respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while older people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table ___38___. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ___39___ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could ___40___ the table. We couldn’t make any ___41___ when eating. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit ___42___ compared with modern children, I’m very ___43___ to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though sometimes I was ___44___, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need to understand the rules ___45___. Then they need to learn how to get on with people and realize they are not the center of the world. 七、书面表达 (15分) 46. 近日，由国家卫健委调查显示，超过34%的中国成年人超重，16%的人肥胖，健康问题应引起人们的重视。为了让同学们重视身体健康，养成良好的学习生活习惯。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1、健康的重要性； 2、如何保持健康 (饮食、运动、心态、……)； 3、呼吁大家健康生活。 注意： 1、词数为80左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：balanced diet (膳食均衡) positive (adj. 积极的) How to Keep Healthy It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are worried about their health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$