浙江2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第1部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to deal with obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. Here’s what you should know according to the latest *guidelines: Firstly, it is important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control your salt and oil intake. As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can cause you to put on weight gain. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals. Communities and hospitals are also taking part in. For example, some hospitals offer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (按摩). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * guidelines: rules or instructions about the best ways to do something 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered to have obesity. B．Poor sleep can help you to lose weight. C．180 minutes of dancing each week is enough. D．To lose weight, you should use the elevator instead of taking the stairs. 2．The underlined phrase “replete with” probably means “________” in the text. A．full of B．weak in C．good with D．short of 3．Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? A．China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight. B．Obesity is the most serious health problem in China. C．People should only focus on diet and exercise to lose weight. D．Schools and hospitals are important places in weight management. B New Year’s chat (聊天) room Do you like New Year’s Days? What do you usually do on these days? Let’s have a look at three friends and what they are talking about. Mariac: Hi, it’s Mariac here. I’m very happy because it’s New Year’s Eve! We’re going to have a big party at our house. My husband (丈夫) is making fish soup and my daughters are decorating the house. What are you doing, Nobby22? Nobby22: Hello, Mariac. Happy New Year! I’m at an Internet (互联网) cafe next to the beach (海滩). It’s summer here and it’s hot. I’m drinking cold juice. My friends are dancing, taking pictures and some are swimming in the sea. We’re having a good time. Carl458: Happy New Year, guys! It’s after midnight and it’s snowing here. My brother is doing the dishes after the party, my sister is sleeping on the sofa next to the computer and I’m eating a doughnut (甜甜圈). It’s good for luck, you know. 4．Who are getting ready for a big New Year’s party at home? A．Mariac and her family. B．Nobby22 and his friends. C．Carl458’s brother and sister. D．All of the above. 5．What can bring good luck to Carl458 according to the last paragraph? A．The snowy weather. B．Eating a doughnut. C．Doing the dishes. D．Sleeping on the sofa. 6．What are the three friends talking about? A．The history of New Year. B．The weather of New Year’s Day. C．Best wishes for New Year. D．What they are doing on New Year’s Day. 7．How do these three people talk? A．Face to face. B．On the phone. C．On the Internet D．By writing letters. C Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. I haven’t seen any snow here. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 8．It can be ________ in Beijing now. A．March B．July C．December D．February 9．Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia. A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tiffany comes from Australia. B．It’s usually warm in Moscow. C．Ben lives in the south of Canada. D．Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different habits. B．Different countries. C．Different weather in different countries. D．Different talks in different cities. D Now many people have time and money to travel to other countries and have fun there. Last summer holiday. Three of my friends had their travels to different countries. Wang Gang I went to America to spend my holiday with my parents last summer. The hotel there was very expensive, but I didn’t enjoy it at all. First, it took us about two hours to get to the hotel by car. The traffic was so heavy. Second, there were many children in the hotel. They ran up and down. Third, the service of the hotel was not good. The waiters were not friendly. Li Na I traveled to Canada last summer holiday with my family. We booked the hotel online before we got there. The hotel was not big, but it was quiet and warm. I enjoyed staying in it. I didn’t know how much the hotel cost because my father made the payment. Luo Hui Last summer holiday, I visited Japan with my parents. We went there by water. It took us five days on a big ship to get there. The experience (经历) on the ship was great. There was a theater and a gym in the ship. We saw films and did sports to spend time. Sometimes we sat on the deck—the top outside floor of the ship—in the evening, sharing our stories and enjoying the sunlight. It was an unforgettable experience. 12．There were ________ reasons (原因) why Wang Gang didn’t enjoy the hotel. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Na’s travel? A．They booked the hotel online after they got there. B．Their hotel was big, quiet and warm. C．The hotel cost much. D．Her father paid for the hotel. 14．What did Luo Hui’s family do on the ship? ①saw films    ②did sports    ③shared stories    ④enjoyed the sunlight    ⑤cooked dinners A．①② B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the three children traveled by sea. B．The waiters in Wang Gang’s hotel were friendly. C．Li Na didn’t enjoy her hotel at all. D．Luo Hui’s family spent five days on the ship. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next time. ——Chen Lin A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. 1 In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). 2 He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once. 3 Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more. In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (新课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. 4 After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. A．Chen’s good teaching “impressed (使印象深刻) students” B．He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups” C． Chen has spent his whole life on English education D．He managed to make his class lively and interesting E. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What can we learn from the English master Chen Lin? (不少于 5 个单词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating 21 is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough 22 to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and 23 . Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too 24 of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work 25 . Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like 26 rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our body 27 and strong. Third, we should have good living 28 . We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is 29 for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel 30 and comfortable. Fourth, we should keep a good 31 . When we are happy, our body will be in a good state. But if we are always 32 , it will affect our health. We should learn to deal with stress and problems in a right way. Finally, we can use some 33 to help us keep fit. For example, there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet. They can give us some 34 on how to keep fit. In conclusion, keeping fit needs our 35 effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 21．A．quickly B．slowly C．well D．badly 22．A．energy B．time C．money D．space 23．A．fruits B．candies C．chips D．cookies 24．A．many B．much C．few D．little 25．A．badly B．hardly C．smoothly D．quickly 26．A．making B．jumping C．doing D．having 27．A．weak B．thin C．fat D．active 28．A．ideas B．rules C．habits D．plans 29．A．good B．bad C．useful D．helpful 30．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．angry 31．A．mood B．look C．taste D．smell 32．A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed 33．A．books B．tools C．clothes D．toys 34．A．advice B．news C．stories D．jokes 35．A．whole B．all C．total D．full 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 story,    musical,    preparing,    hike,    across Every weekend, I would like to do something relaxing. I often go 36 with my friends in the nature park. We enjoy the 37 sounds of nature, like birds singing and the wind blowing through the trees. The park is 38 from my school, so it’s easy to get there. But in the morning, we are usually busy 39 our food and packing our bags. After we hike on the hills in the park, we enjoy eating together and talking about our classmates’ 40 . It’s a fun and relaxing way to spend the day. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 42．I’d like to h out with friends at weekends. 43．I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk (代替). 44．I can’t get what you write. I think you should (改善) your writing. 45．My father always goes to work . (匆忙) 46．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 47．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能). 48．He jumped. Mr. Brown lay on top of Mr. Wilson, and . 49．They decided (plant) trees this weekend. 50． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation) 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rules are everywhere. At home, my mother always says, “Go to bed early and get up early.” And I can’t eat 51 (小吃) like potato chips because my mum thinks they may 52 (导致) some health problems. 53 (代替), I need to eat fruit every day. A 54 (均衡) eating habit can help me stay healthy. To keep fit, I need to exercise as well. Sometimes, I play 55 (羽毛球运动) or just take a walk with her. At school, we have more rules. For example, we must walk 56 (安静) in the hallways. This shows we 57 (尊敬) others who are working or studying. And we need to be 58 /ˈfrendli/ to each other. Being kind makes the school a wonderful place. Also, we should have good 59 /gəʊlz/. I understand that rules can help us in some ways. They can help us become a 60 (较好) person. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍你的家人并描述他们现在的活动情况。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含图片的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第1部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to deal with obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. Here’s what you should know according to the latest *guidelines: Firstly, it is important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control your salt and oil intake. As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can cause you to put on weight gain. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals. Communities and hospitals are also taking part in. For example, some hospitals offer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (按摩). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * guidelines: rules or instructions about the best ways to do something 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered to have obesity. B．Poor sleep can help you to lose weight. C．180 minutes of dancing each week is enough. D．To lose weight, you should use the elevator instead of taking the stairs. 2．The underlined phrase “replete with” probably means “________” in the text. A．full of B．weak in C．good with D．short of 3．Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? A．China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight. B．Obesity is the most serious health problem in China. C．People should only focus on diet and exercise to lose weight. D．Schools and hospitals are important places in weight management. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从2024年到2027年开展“体重管理年”计划，以应对肥胖问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week”可知，每周180分钟的跳舞在建议范围内，选项C正确。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“some hospitals offer ‘weight clinics’ replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture”可知，这些诊所提供饮食计划、运动建议和中医方法等，这些都是包含在诊所中的，说明replete with意为“充满”。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国通过多种措施帮助人们管理体重，选项A最符合。故选A。 B New Year’s chat (聊天) room Do you like New Year’s Days? What do you usually do on these days? Let’s have a look at three friends and what they are talking about. Mariac: Hi, it’s Mariac here. I’m very happy because it’s New Year’s Eve! We’re going to have a big party at our house. My husband (丈夫) is making fish soup and my daughters are decorating the house. What are you doing, Nobby22? Nobby22: Hello, Mariac. Happy New Year! I’m at an Internet (互联网) cafe next to the beach (海滩). It’s summer here and it’s hot. I’m drinking cold juice. My friends are dancing, taking pictures and some are swimming in the sea. We’re having a good time. Carl458: Happy New Year, guys! It’s after midnight and it’s snowing here. My brother is doing the dishes after the party, my sister is sleeping on the sofa next to the computer and I’m eating a doughnut (甜甜圈). It’s good for luck, you know. 4．Who are getting ready for a big New Year’s party at home? A．Mariac and her family. B．Nobby22 and his friends. C．Carl458’s brother and sister. D．All of the above. 5．What can bring good luck to Carl458 according to the last paragraph? A．The snowy weather. B．Eating a doughnut. C．Doing the dishes. D．Sleeping on the sofa. 6．What are the three friends talking about? A．The history of New Year. B．The weather of New Year’s Day. C．Best wishes for New Year. D．What they are doing on New Year’s Day. 7．How do these three people talk? A．Face to face. B．On the phone. C．On the Internet D．By writing letters. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个朋友新年做什么。 4．细节理解题。根据“We’re going to have a big party at our house.”可知，Mariac和她的家人准备在家里举行盛大的新年派对。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m eating a doughnut (甜甜圈). It’s good for luck,”可知，甜甜圈能给Carl458带来好运。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Do you like New Year’s Days? What do you usually do on these days? Let’s have a look at three friends and what they are talking about.”可知，三个朋友在谈论新年他们做什么。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“New Year’s chat (聊天) room”可知，三人应该是在互联网上对话。故选C。 C Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. I haven’t seen any snow here. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 8．It can be ________ in Beijing now. A．March B．July C．December D．February 9．Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia. A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tiffany comes from Australia. B．It’s usually warm in Moscow. C．Ben lives in the south of Canada. D．Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different habits. B．Different countries. C．Different weather in different countries. D．Different talks in different cities. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的天气。 8．细节理解题。根据“It‘s summer now. ”可知七月属于夏天的月份，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t seen any snow here”可知Jeff在澳大利亚没看过下雪，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”可知许多人喜欢去Jeff的国家度假，故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据“Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!”可知本文主要讲述了不同国家的天气，故选C。 D Now many people have time and money to travel to other countries and have fun there. Last summer holiday. Three of my friends had their travels to different countries. Wang Gang I went to America to spend my holiday with my parents last summer. The hotel there was very expensive, but I didn’t enjoy it at all. First, it took us about two hours to get to the hotel by car. The traffic was so heavy. Second, there were many children in the hotel. They ran up and down. Third, the service of the hotel was not good. The waiters were not friendly. Li Na I traveled to Canada last summer holiday with my family. We booked the hotel online before we got there. The hotel was not big, but it was quiet and warm. I enjoyed staying in it. I didn’t know how much the hotel cost because my father made the payment. Luo Hui Last summer holiday, I visited Japan with my parents. We went there by water. It took us five days on a big ship to get there. The experience (经历) on the ship was great. There was a theater and a gym in the ship. We saw films and did sports to spend time. Sometimes we sat on the deck—the top outside floor of the ship—in the evening, sharing our stories and enjoying the sunlight. It was an unforgettable experience. 12．There were ________ reasons (原因) why Wang Gang didn’t enjoy the hotel. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Na’s travel? A．They booked the hotel online after they got there. B．Their hotel was big, quiet and warm. C．The hotel cost much. D．Her father paid for the hotel. 14．What did Luo Hui’s family do on the ship? ①saw films    ②did sports    ③shared stories    ④enjoyed the sunlight    ⑤cooked dinners A．①② B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the three children traveled by sea. B．The waiters in Wang Gang’s hotel were friendly. C．Li Na didn’t enjoy her hotel at all. D．Luo Hui’s family spent five days on the ship. 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的旅行经历。 12．细节理解题。根据“First, it took us about two hours to get to the hotel by car…Third, the service of the hotel was not good. The waiters were not friendly.”可知，王刚不喜欢这家酒店有三个原因。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t know how much the hotel cost because my father made the payment.”可知，李娜的父亲支付了酒店费用。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“We saw films and did sports to spend time.”以及“Sometimes we sat on the deck—the top outside floor of the ship—in the evening, sharing our stories and enjoying the sunlight.”可知，罗辉和家人在船上看电影，做运动，分享故事和享受阳关。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“It took us five days on a big ship to get there.”可知，罗辉一家在船上待了五天。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next time. ——Chen Lin A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. 1 In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). 2 He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once. 3 Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more. In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (新课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. 4 After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. A．Chen’s good teaching “impressed (使印象深刻) students” B．He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups” C． Chen has spent his whole life on English education D．He managed to make his class lively and interesting E. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What can we learn from the English master Chen Lin? (不少于 5 个单词) 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．He’s creative and devoted. 【导语】本文讲述的是北京外国语大学一名优秀教师的教学生涯。 16．根据“A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April.”可知，此处是介绍陈琳的一生，C项“陈把他的一生都花在了英语教育上”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would ‘shut up’ at once.”可知，此处是介绍他的教学特点，B项“他被称为‘3UP教授’”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“ Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active....style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more.”可知，此处是学生谈论他的教学风格，A项“陈老师的出色教学给学生们留下了深刻的印象”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据“Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards. Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other.”可知，讲的是陈教授的编著经历，E项“他还编写了执行新标准的第一套教科书”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it.”可知，他具有创新力；又根据“After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching.”可知，他在英语教育上奉献了自己的一生，故填He’s creative and devoted. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating 21 is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough 22 to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and 23 . Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too 24 of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work 25 . Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like 26 rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our body 27 and strong. Third, we should have good living 28 . We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is 29 for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel 30 and comfortable. Fourth, we should keep a good 31 . When we are happy, our body will be in a good state. But if we are always 32 , it will affect our health. We should learn to deal with stress and problems in a right way. Finally, we can use some 33 to help us keep fit. For example, there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet. They can give us some 34 on how to keep fit. In conclusion, keeping fit needs our 35 effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 21．A．quickly B．slowly C．well D．badly 22．A．energy B．time C．money D．space 23．A．fruits B．candies C．chips D．cookies 24．A．many B．much C．few D．little 25．A．badly B．hardly C．smoothly D．quickly 26．A．making B．jumping C．doing D．having 27．A．weak B．thin C．fat D．active 28．A．ideas B．rules C．habits D．plans 29．A．good B．bad C．useful D．helpful 30．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．angry 31．A．mood B．look C．taste D．smell 32．A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed 33．A．books B．tools C．clothes D．toys 34．A．advice B．news C．stories D．jokes 35．A．whole B．all C．total D．full 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括合理饮食、定期锻炼、良好的生活习惯、保持积极心态以及使用一些工具来帮助健身。 21．句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；well好地；badly糟糕地。根据“For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs.”可知，此处指早餐吃得好，营养全面。故选C。 22．句意：它们可以给我们足够的能量开始新的一天。 energy能量；time时间；money金钱；space 空间。根据“to start a new day”可知，早餐能提供开始新一天的能量。故选A。 23．句意：午餐和晚餐我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；cookies饼干。根据“we should have more vegetables”可知，水果是健康饮食的一部分。故选A。 24．句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。 many许多；much许多；few很少；little很少。根据“Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too”可知，应适量吃肉，不要吃太多。meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。 25．句意：它帮助我们的身体顺利运作。 badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；smoothly顺利地；quickly快速地。根据“It helps our body”可知，水对身体功能有促进作用，能让身体顺利工作。故选C。 26．句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳。 making制作；jumping跳跃；doing做；having拥有。根据“rope”可知，此处指跳绳。故选B。 27．句意：锻炼可以使我们的身体活跃和强壮。 weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；active活跃的。根据“and strong”可知，此处指锻炼对身体的好处是使身体活跃。故选D。 28．句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。 ideas想法；rules规则；habits习惯；plans 计划。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，早睡属于好的生活习惯。故选C。 29．句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。 good好的；bad坏的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，熬夜是不好的。故选B。 30．句意：一个干净的地方可以让我们感到快乐和舒适。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“comfortable”可知，干净的地方对我们有好处。故选C。 31．句意：我们应该保持良好的心情。 mood心情；look外貌；taste味道；smell气味。根据“When we are happy”可知，此处指保持好的情绪。故选A。 32．句意：但如果我们总是感到压力，它会影响我们的健康。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据“it will affect our health”可知，压力会影响健康。故选C。 33．句意：最后，我们可以使用一些工具来帮助我们保持健康。 books书；tools工具；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“there are some fitness apps”可知，健身应用程序属于工具。故选B。 34．句意：它们可以给我们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 advice建议；news新闻；stories故事；jokes笑话。根据“there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet.”和常识可知，健身应用程序会提供建议。故选A。 35．句意：总之，保持健康需要我们全部的努力。 whole全部的，强调整体，位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后‌；all所有的，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前‌；total总的，常用于表示数量；full满的。空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，且表示保持健康需要持续整体的努力，用whole。故选A。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 story,    musical,    preparing,    hike,    across Every weekend, I would like to do something relaxing. I often go 36 with my friends in the nature park. We enjoy the 37 sounds of nature, like birds singing and the wind blowing through the trees. The park is 38 from my school, so it’s easy to get there. But in the morning, we are usually busy 39 our food and packing our bags. After we hike on the hills in the park, we enjoy eating together and talking about our classmates’ 40 . It’s a fun and relaxing way to spend the day. 【答案】36．hiking 37．musical 38．across 39．preparing 40．stories 【导语】本文主要讲述了周末作者和朋友一起去自然公园的事情。 36．句意：我经常和我的朋友们去自然公园徒步。根据“After we hike on the hills in the park”可知，作者是去徒步，go hiking“徒步；远足”。故填hiking。 37．句意：我们喜欢大自然的音乐声，像鸟儿的歌声和吹过树林的风声。设空处修饰sounds，备选词汇musical“音乐的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填musical。 38．句意：公园在我学校的对面，所以很容易到那儿。本句介绍公园的地址，固定短语across from“在……对面”符合语境。故填across。 39．句意：但在早上，我们通常忙于准备食物和收拾行李。根据“...our food”可知，preparing“准备”符合语境，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 40．句意：在公园的山上徒步旅行后，我们喜欢一起吃饭，谈论同学们的故事。设空处在句中作宾语，备选词汇story“故事”符合语境，结合其前限定词为“our classmates’ ”，可知此处填写其复数形式。故填stories。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们学习中国的文化传统，比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，cultural“文化的”，作定语，符合句意，故填cultural。 42．I’d like to h out with friends at weekends. 【答案】(h)ang 【详解】句意：我想在周末和朋友一起出去玩。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语hang out“闲逛”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(h)ang。 43．I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk (代替). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我不喝软饮料。我喝牛奶代替。instead“代替”，放在句子的末尾，表示替代前面的情况。故填instead。 44．I can’t get what you write. I think you should (改善) your writing. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我看不懂你写的东西。。我认为你应该提高你的写作水平。结合汉语提示及“you should…your writing”可知，此处应用动词improve表示“改进”，且should后应接动词原形。故填improve。 45．My father always goes to work . (匆忙) 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意：我父亲总是匆忙去上班。“匆忙”在这里考查介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“goes to work”，“in a hurry”是固定搭配，表示“匆忙地”，符合句子语境。故填in a hurry。 46．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 47．Reading helps me improve my writing (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：阅读有助于我提高写作技能。根据句中“writing”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，表示“技能”应填skill，且“skills”为可数名词复数，表示泛指各种写作技巧。故填skills。 48．He jumped. Mr. Brown lay on top of Mr. Wilson, and . 【答案】kept him down on the ground 【详解】句意：他跳了起来。布朗先生趴在威尔逊先生的身上，并且把他按在地上。根据课文内容，此处应填kept him down on the ground。故填kept him down on the ground。 49．They decided (plant) trees this weekend. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：他们决定这周末植树。plant“种植”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to plant。 50． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (creation) 【答案】Creating/To create 【详解】句意：制定学习计划是管理时间的重要步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词或者to do不定式作主语，creation的动词形式为create，意为“制定，创造”，动名词为creating，不定式为to create，后跟宾语“a study plan”，意为“制定一份学习计划”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Creating/To create。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rules are everywhere. At home, my mother always says, “Go to bed early and get up early.” And I can’t eat 51 (小吃) like potato chips because my mum thinks they may 52 (导致) some health problems. 53 (代替), I need to eat fruit every day. A 54 (均衡) eating habit can help me stay healthy. To keep fit, I need to exercise as well. Sometimes, I play 55 (羽毛球运动) or just take a walk with her. At school, we have more rules. For example, we must walk 56 (安静) in the hallways. This shows we 57 (尊敬) others who are working or studying. And we need to be 58 /ˈfrendli/ to each other. Being kind makes the school a wonderful place. Also, we should have good 59 /gəʊlz/. I understand that rules can help us in some ways. They can help us become a 60 (较好) person. 【答案】 51．snacks 52．cause 53．Instead 54．balanced 55．badminton 56．quietly 57．respect 58．friendly 59．goals 60．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭和学校中的各种规则，以及这些规则如何帮助我们成为更好的人。 51．句意：我不能吃薯片这样的小吃，因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 52．句意：我不能吃薯片这样的小吃，因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。cause“导致”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填cause。 53．句意：相反，我需要每天吃水果。instead“代替”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 54．句意：均衡的饮食习惯能帮助我保持健康。balanced“均衡的”，修饰“eating habit”。故填balanced。 55．句意：有时我打羽毛球或只是和她散步。badminton“羽毛球运动”，play badminton“打羽毛球”。故填badminton。 56．句意：例如，我们必须在走廊安静地走。quietly“安静”，副词，修饰动词“walk”。故填quietly。 57．句意：这表明我们尊敬正在工作或学习的其他人。respect“尊敬”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填respect。 58．句意：我们需要对彼此友好。根据音标可知，此处为形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 59．句意：此外，我们应该有好的目标。根据音标可知，此处为名词复数goals“目标”。故填goals。 60．句意：它们能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。better“较好的”，形容词比较级。故填better。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍你的家人并描述他们现在的活动情况。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含图片的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How’s it going? Now it is 2:00 pm on Sunday. The weather is fine. My family and I are busy. My grandfather is reading a newspaper. My grandmother is watering the flowers in the garden. My father’s car is dirty, so he is cleaning his car. My mother is playing with my sister in the living room. What am I doing? I’m writing to you. We are having a good time. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍目前的时间和天气情况。 第二步，具体介绍自己和家人正在做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①reading a newspaper读报纸 ②cleaning his car清洗他的车 ③playing with和……一起玩 [高分句型] My father’s car is dirty, so he is cleaning his car. (so引导的结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$