八年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷02-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷02（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．My father is a famous football player. B．We have a fast walk in the park. C．Her dress is similar to my sister’s. 2． A．She isn’t late for school. B．They don’t like meat. C．I can’t play soccer. 3．A．I are pleased to receive a letter from Danny. B．I feel happy to see Danny. C．I are happy to hear something about Danny. 4．A．They were too scared to run away. B．They were not scared but they ran away. C．They were so afraid that they ran away. 5．A．How often do you have English lessons? B．How often do you have piano lessons? C．How often do you have math lessons? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where is John considering working in the future? A．In the music hall. B．In the zoo. C．In the field. 7．What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An artist. 8．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 9．What does Jake advise the girl to do? A．Join an English club. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Watch English programs. 10．How did Billy use to improve his writing? A．By keeping a diary. B．By joining a writing club. C．By writing e-mails to his pen pal. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How does Victor like his college life? A．Boring. B．Colorful. C．Strange. 12．What does Victor do in the rock band? A．He plays the guitar. B．He plays the drums. C．He sings. 13．What makes Victor feel difficult as a member of the band? A．Heavy schoolwork. B．Hard training. C．Poor relationship. 14．What does Victor say about the players in the band? A．They’re of the same age. B．They are similar in character. C．They are from different countries. 15．How does Victor feel about his band now? A．It’s getting stronger. B．It’s the best in England. C．It’s worse than before. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Why did the speaker feel sad? A．He didn’t do well in the English test. B．He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C．His parents were too busy to care for him. 17．Who did the speaker ask for help? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 18．What should the speaker do before listening? A．Do some thinking. B．Relax himself. C．Read the first sentence. 19．How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．When will the speaker have the next English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. Here are some apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning. BusuuBest for Vocabulary Score:3.8 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Very clear teaching plans. ☆ Excellent for long-term use. ★ Only a small number of languages. ★ Some long and boring exercises. BeelinguappBest for Reading Score: 3.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. ☆ Lots of free materials (材料) included. ☆ 12 languages. ★ Complicated charging (复杂的收费). Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Free. ☆Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★ Not enough materials for several languages. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Simple to use. ☆ Excellent for self-study. ☆ Different study modes (模式). ★ Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★ Some spelling mistakes. 21．Busuu may help users with their ________ most. A．vocabulary B．grammar C．speaking D．reading 22．What’s the score that users give Beelinguapp? A．4.5. B．4.0. C．3.8. D．3.5. 23．Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? A．It’s free. B．It’s simple to use. C．It has 12 languages. D．It has clear teaching plans. 24．Which app has different study modes? A．Duolingo. B．Quizlet. C．Busuu. D．Beelinguapp. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Quizlet is good for self-study. B．Busuu has complicated charging. C．Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. D．Beelinguapp has some boring exercises. B My friend lives in an apartment. On Christmas Eve, from her window, she saw a woman alone and she seemed in great trouble. My friend went out and down into the street and asked if she was all right. The woman seemed not good. She invited the woman into her apartment. The woman asked if she could take a shower in her bathroom. My friend agreed and gave her a clean towel (毛巾) and clothes. Later, the woman said she was alone in the city and had nowhere to stay. Being late on Christmas Eve, it would be impossible to get the social organizations’ help. It would be difficult to get anyone to help. My friend let her stay on the sofa for the night. In the morning, my friend prepared a small gift for the woman, wishing her a Merry Christmas. She tried to help her to plan her next steps. The woman said that she had thought of somewhere to go, thanked my friend for her kind help and left. A few months later, my friend got a phone call from the woman. She was in the hospital. With medicine, she was feeling better. She thanked my friend for caring about her when she was in trouble. This is why I love my friend. 26．Why did the writer’s friend go down into the street on Christmas Eve? A．To ask if the woman was all right. B．To give the woman outside something to eat. C．To find a place for the woman to stay for the night. D．To ask about the health of the woman in the street. 27．The woman ________ when she got into the friend’s house. A．get something warm to drink B．took a bath C．took a rest in the bed D．had a talk with the friend 28．The writer’s friend gave a gift to the woman because ________. A．they had been friends for long B．she wanted to leave the woman alone C．it was the morning of Christmas Day D．she wanted to thank the woman 29．We can know the writer’s friend is ________. A．rich and beautiful B．kind and helpful C．young and clever D．honest and wise 30．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To tell us a story about a brave woman. B．To call on us to help those in trouble. C．To show us how poor the woman was. D．To explain why she loves her friend. C ①The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is not only a rare species (珍稀物种) but also a symbol of ecological conservation (生态保护). In recent years, China has made great progress in protecting and increasing the giant panda population. Let’s take a look. ②The number of wild pandas has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900, according to the results of the fourth national panda survey. ③Since the 1960s, China has created 67 nature parks mainly to protect giant pandas and their homes. The area for pandas has grown from 1.39 million hectares (公顷) to 2.58 million hectares. ④China started a study to make giant pandas go back into the wild in 2003 and has set free 12 pandas after special training. Now, 10 of them are still living in the wild. ⑤China has done research on protecting giant pandas with 26 organizations in 20 countries. During this time, China has successfully raised 41 groups of pandas and 68 baby pandas. The number of pandas living in zoos around the world has reached 728. ⑥These achievements are not only a victory for giant pandas but also an important step forward in global (全球) environmental protection. Through the efforts of China and the international community, the future of giant pandas looks brighter. 31．What is the giant-panda regarded as in China? A．A common animal. B．A national treasure. C．A dangerous species. D．A pet. 32．When did China start the study to make giant pandas go back into the wild? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2003 D．Recently. 33．The increased number of wild pandas shows that ________. A．people have caught fewer pandas B．there are more suitable foods for pandas C．pandas used to have small babies more easily D．the living environment of pandas has been improved 34．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…） A． B． C． D． 35．What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell the living environment of the giant panda. B．To describe the living habits of giant pandas in China. C．To tell the problems pandas face in the wild and discuss with other countries. D．To show China’s efforts and achievements in protecting pandas and its significance (含义). D Dad read me a speech recently. He wanted to help me find answers to all my questions. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked “What should I do?” many times. I just didn’t want to make mistakes. Maybe it was because I was a little scared to take my first step by myself. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn’t mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements (动作). Also, I was willing to take the risk of failing. On the day of the audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can’t do it the right way, just don’t go.” My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn’t say clear words. I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the problems that stopped me from trying, but it was an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to enjoy my life completely, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?” Now, I take these small chances every day. For example, I share my opinions in class discussions, I ride my horse to jump over a three-foot height and so on. “Life is learning to handle something unexpected,” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances. 36．What did the writer decide to do during her middle school years without asking Dad for advice? A．Join a speech competition. B．Volunteer for a community activity C．Take part in a horse-riding competition. D．Try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. 37．The writer’s hands were shaking badly during the audition, because she was ________. A．too cold B．so nervous C．very excited D．seriously ill 38．The underlined word “handle” probably means “________”. A．deal with B．worry about C．put on D．look for 39．The writer’s experience of the audition tells us that ________. A．failure is the end of everything B．we should always listen to our parents’ advice C．it’s not important to prepare well for an audition D．trying something new can bring unexpected results 40．The best title for this passage could be ________. A．Dad’s Speech B．My Middle School Years C．Taking Chances and Growing Up D．The Unhappy Audition Experience 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond Burnout (精力耗尽) America is seriously stressed out. More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels. 41 So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout. Look for meaning at work. You are more likely to experience burnout-causing stress when something seems out of your control, against your will, or completely meaningless. Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others. 42 Then you can live with stress longer. Try to separate work and home. With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use. 43 Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home. Don’t ignore yourself. Physical activity is necessary to remove stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress. 44 While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle. 45 It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time. Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control. If you don’t communicate your needs or limits, they may be ignored. If you don’t expect things will improve, consider changing jobs. If you do feel burned out, proper treatment can help you deal with work-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach you to communicate with your boss and keep healthy both physically and mentally. A．It is very likely to cause burnout. B．Make an effort to find the work you like. C．Recognize when it has become too much. D．You should turn off work e-mail reminders. E．You must deal with burnout in a proper way. F．But movement is the most natural response to stress. G．It makes you believe your work has a good purpose. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Bill: Hi, Alice. 46 Alice: Fine, thanks, Bill. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. Will you go to his party? Bill: Yes. 47 Alice: Me, too. And I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna. Bill: That’s great. 48 Alice: I think I’ll wear jeans to the party. Bill: Oh, I like wearing a dress better. I think it fits me well. Alice: OK. 49 Bill: About 7 p.m. Alice: Will you take a taxi to the party? Bill: No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic. Alice: Well. 50 See you then. Bill: See you. 46．A．Are you free? B．How are you? C．Can I help you? D．How’s the weather? 47．A．Who will you go to the party with? B．How about you? C．Are you free this Sunday? D．Do you want to go with me? 48．A．Can you come to the party? B．Will you wear jeans to the party? C．When will you go to the party? D．What kind of clothes will you wear? 49．A．When will the party start? B．How can I get there? C．Where do they live? D．What are they doing? 50．A．That’s a great idea. B．I prefer singing to dancing. C．I feel so sorry. D．Don’t let them in. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mom was always well-organized. A year or two before she died, she sent me a box of family letters that she wanted me to 51 . I hadn’t really taken a good look at the box. But recently, I opened the box and found some letters from my grandmother to my mother. 52 I looked through the envelopes (信封), I noticed the postmarks (邮戳) were out of time order. So unlike my mother! The first letter was 53 in 1977, the year Grandma died. It must be the 54 letter Grandma wrote to Mom. In her beautiful handwriting, Grandma said how hard it was to 55 the trash during the cold winter, and how she worried about Grandpa. But her words were still full of 56 . She was looking forward to spring and already had some flowers indoors. The next letter was from 1962. My mother had written to Grandma that she was feeling 57 . Here is Grandma’s reply: “We may 58 where we’re going and why. But don’t expect to find all of the answers.... 59 helps me when I’m low. As you know, flowers always interest me. Sunrises, sunsets, clouds all give me a 60 .” And Grandma continues: “Luckily, you have always thought of others. And one thing I’m sure you can trust is our deepest love, always...” 61 in our lives do we hear true love? At that moment, I found Grandma’s words filling me with great warmth. There was another letter in 1922 envelop, much 62 , that Grandma sent to my mother on her 20th birthday. “Now you are going to start your adult life. I wish I could give you a life of great fun, but I cannot, for that will depend largely on 63 … Anyway, we wish you a rich life, full of meaningful work, love and friends...” I now know 64 these letters were out of time order. They were at the top of all so that Mom could reach out at any time, open the thin pages, and hear her mother’s voice in this sometimes painful world. My mother gave me a gift this Mother’s Day. These beautiful letters 65 me that strong families are built on a mother’s steady (持续的) love, passing down the generations. 51．A．throw B．explain C．save D．write 52．A．As B．Before C．So D．Though 53．A．found B．dated C．chosen D．realized 54．A．last B．first C．second D．only 55．A．take off B．take out C．take up D．take in 56．A．regret B．tiredness C．sadness D．joy 57．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．relaxed 58．A．tell B．plan C．wonder D．know 59．A．Knowledge B．Nature C．Exercise D．Friendship 60．A．treat B．lift C．chance D．prize 61．A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 62．A．older B．easier C．newer D．shorter 63．A．themselves B．itself C．myself D．yourself 64．A．that B．how C．when D．why 65．A．wish B．remind C．inform D．require 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also 66 mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added 67 UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of 68 (he) wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children 69 (play) with toys. The shadows of the toys were 70 (live) on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This 71 (believe) to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and 72 (Europe) countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of 73 (celebrate) like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move 74 (free). During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run 75 dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: ? B．No, they shouldn’t. Teenagers aren’t serious enough. 77． A: ? B: It must be Lucy’s because she has long hair. 78． A: Why didn’t you like sad movies? B: . 79． A: ? B: Yes, very much. He often dances to it. 80． A: Could you please tell me how to behave at the table in China? B: Sure. . 第二节 写作（满分25分） 81．假设你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动，你的英国朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你结合下表提示，用英文给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加并向他介绍活动相关内容。 Experience Traditional Chinese Culture Time December 20th, Friday Place in the school playground Activities 1. wear traditional clothing hanfu; 2. taste traditional food: dumplings, zongzi, ... 3.... Purpose (目的) to better understand Chinese culture and love Chinese culture 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Jim, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope you can come and enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。My father is a famous football player. Listen to the next question. I can play soccer. Listen to the next question. I feel happy to hear from danny. I feel happy to hear from danny. Listen to the next question. They were so scared that they ran away. They were so scared that they ran away. Listen to the next question. how often do you have piano lessons? Listen to the next question. Let's talk about your future, john. I know you like music. What job will you do? What job? I might be a zookeeper, I guess, because I really like animals. Listen to the next question. Well, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Well, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. Guess one, our english teacher will dance at the school party. Wow, IT must be a fantastic party. I can't . wait for IT. Listen to the next question. Jack, I have no partners to practice english with. What should I do? Why don't you join an english club? Jack, I have no partners to practice english with. What should I do? Why don't you join an english club? Listen to the next question. How did you use to improve your writing when you wear a student? Billy. I had pen pal from canada. I used to write emails to him. How did you use to improve your writing when you wear a student? Billy. I had pipal from canada. I used to write emails to him. Listen to the next question. Hello, mrs. Miller. Long time? no. see. Hi Victor. I hear that you've been study in england. Yes, i've been there for one and a half months. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to the college life there, like going to classes, working out and hanging out with friends. I think life there is never boring. That sounds great. Have you taken part in any school activities? Yes, i'm a member of a rock band and I play the guitar. That must be very interesting. Yeah. well, yes, but sometimes I can be difficult. Recently, our training is really hard. We practice for three hours every day for the rock competition . next month. Well, hope IT goes well. Tell me something about the players in your band. I think we're all different. George is from the U. S Chris and leo are from australia. I'm from canada and the rest are english. But I get on well with everybody. You know, it's great to see we grow each day as a team. That's great, Victor, I wish you a happy stay in england. Hello, mrs. Miller. Long time, no. see. Hi Victor. I hear that you've been studying in england. Yes, i've been there for one and a half month. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to the college life there, like going to classes, working out and hanging out with friends. I think life there is never boring. That sounds great. Have you taken part in any school activities? Yes, am a member of a rock band, and I played the guitar. That must be very interesting. yes. Well, yes, but sometimes I can be difficult. Recently, our training is really hard. We practice for three hours every day for the rock competition . next month. Well, hope IT goes well. Tell me something about the players in your band. I think we are all different. George is from the U. S. Chris and leo are from australia. I'm from canada and the rest are english. But I get on well with everybody. You know, it's great to see we grow each day as a team. That's great, Victor, I wish you a happy stay in england. Listen to the next question. I feel really sad these days because of the english test last week, I didn't do well in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said that I was poor at listening, so I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when i'm listening, I should try to do some thinking. This way, I may understand the passage Better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I may hear some words that I don't know, but I shouldn't spend too much time on them or or miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. I feel really sad these days because of the english test last week, I didn't do well in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said that I was poor at listening, so I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when i'm listening, I should try to do some thinking. This way, I may understand the passage Better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I may hear some words that I don't know, but I shouldn't spend too much time on them, or i'll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷02（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．My father is a famous football player. B．We have a fast walk in the park. C．Her dress is similar to my sister’s. 【答案】A 【原文】My father is a famous football player. 2． A．She isn’t late for school. B．They don’t like meat. C．I can’t play soccer. 【答案】C 【原文】I can’t play soccer. 3．A．I are pleased to receive a letter from Danny. B．I feel happy to see Danny. C．I are happy to hear something about Danny. 【答案】A 【原文】I feel happy to hear from Danny. 4．A．They were too scared to run away. B．They were not scared but they ran away. C．They were so afraid that they ran away. 【答案】C 【原文】They were so scared that they ran away. 5．A．How often do you have English lessons? B．How often do you have piano lessons? C．How often do you have math lessons? 【答案】B 【原文】How often do you have piano lessons? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where is John considering working in the future? A．In the music hall. B．In the zoo. C．In the field. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s talk about your future, John. I know you like music. What job will you do? M: What job? Erm…I might be a zookeeper, I guess, because I really like animals. 7．What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An artist. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bill, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor. 8．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Guess what? Our English teacher will dance at the school party! W: Wow. It must be a fantastic party. I can’t wait for it. 9．What does Jake advise the girl to do? A．Join an English club. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Watch English programs. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jake, I have no partners to practice English with. What should I do? M: Why don’t you join an English club? 10．How did Billy use to improve his writing? A．By keeping a diary. B．By joining a writing club. C．By writing e-mails to his pen pal. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How did you use to improve your writing when you were a student, Billy? M: I had a pen pal from Canada. I used to write e-mails to him. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How does Victor like his college life? A．Boring. B．Colorful. C．Strange. 12．What does Victor do in the rock band? A．He plays the guitar. B．He plays the drums. C．He sings. 13．What makes Victor feel difficult as a member of the band? A．Heavy schoolwork. B．Hard training. C．Poor relationship. 14．What does Victor say about the players in the band? A．They’re of the same age. B．They are similar in character. C．They are from different countries. 15．How does Victor feel about his band now? A．It’s getting stronger. B．It’s the best in England. C．It’s worse than before. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】A: Hello, Mrs Miller. Long time no see. B: Hi, Victor. I hear that you’ve been studying in England. A: Yes. I’ve been there for one and a half month. B: How are you feeling? A: I think I’ve got used to the college life there. Like going to classes, working out and hanging out with friends. I think life there is never boring. B: That sounds great. Have you taken part in any school activities? A: Yes. I’m a member of a rock band and I play the guitar. B: That must be very interesting, yeah? A: Well, yes. But sometimes it can be difficult. Recently our training is really hard. We practice for three hours every day for the rock competition next month. B: Well. Hope it goes well. Tell me something about the players in your band. A: I think we’re all different. George is from the US. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from Canada. And the rest are English. But I get on well with everybody. You know it’s great to see we grow each day as a team. B: That’s great, Victor. I wish you a happy stay in England. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Why did the speaker feel sad? A．He didn’t do well in the English test. B．He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C．His parents were too busy to care for him. 17．Who did the speaker ask for help? A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates. 18．What should the speaker do before listening? A．Do some thinking. B．Relax himself. C．Read the first sentence. 19．How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．When will the speaker have the next English test? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week. I didn’t do well in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said that I was poor at listening. So I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly before listening I need to relax. I shouldn’t get nervous or excited. Secondly listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly when I’m listening, I should try to do some thinking. This way I may understand the passage better. Fourthly listen for just the key words. Finally don’t think about one or two words for too long. I may hear some words that I don’t know but I shouldn’t spend too much time on them or I’ll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. Here are some apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning. BusuuBest for Vocabulary Score:3.8 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Very clear teaching plans. ☆ Excellent for long-term use. ★ Only a small number of languages. ★ Some long and boring exercises. BeelinguappBest for Reading Score: 3.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. ☆ Lots of free materials (材料) included. ☆ 12 languages. ★ Complicated charging (复杂的收费). Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Free. ☆Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★ Not enough materials for several languages. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Simple to use. ☆ Excellent for self-study. ☆ Different study modes (模式). ★ Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★ Some spelling mistakes. 21．Busuu may help users with their ________ most. A．vocabulary B．grammar C．speaking D．reading 22．What’s the score that users give Beelinguapp? A．4.5. B．4.0. C．3.8. D．3.5. 23．Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? A．It’s free. B．It’s simple to use. C．It has 12 languages. D．It has clear teaching plans. 24．Which app has different study modes? A．Duolingo. B．Quizlet. C．Busuu. D．Beelinguapp. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Quizlet is good for self-study. B．Busuu has complicated charging. C．Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. D．Beelinguapp has some boring exercises. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 【解析】本文介绍了几个最佳语言学习应用程序。 21．细节理解题。根据Busuu部分“Best for Vocabulary”可知，Busuu最有助于用户的词汇学习。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Beelinguapp部分“Score: 3.5”可知，用户给Beelinguapp的评分是3.5。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分“☆ Free.”可知，Duolingo的优点之一是免费。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分“☆ Different study modes (模式).”可知，Quizlet有不同的学习模式。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分“☆ Excellent for self-study.”可知，Quizlet适合自学。故选A。 B My friend lives in an apartment. On Christmas Eve, from her window, she saw a woman alone and she seemed in great trouble. My friend went out and down into the street and asked if she was all right. The woman seemed not good. She invited the woman into her apartment. The woman asked if she could take a shower in her bathroom. My friend agreed and gave her a clean towel (毛巾) and clothes. Later, the woman said she was alone in the city and had nowhere to stay. Being late on Christmas Eve, it would be impossible to get the social organizations’ help. It would be difficult to get anyone to help. My friend let her stay on the sofa for the night. In the morning, my friend prepared a small gift for the woman, wishing her a Merry Christmas. She tried to help her to plan her next steps. The woman said that she had thought of somewhere to go, thanked my friend for her kind help and left. A few months later, my friend got a phone call from the woman. She was in the hospital. With medicine, she was feeling better. She thanked my friend for caring about her when she was in trouble. This is why I love my friend. 26．Why did the writer’s friend go down into the street on Christmas Eve? A．To ask if the woman was all right. B．To give the woman outside something to eat. C．To find a place for the woman to stay for the night. D．To ask about the health of the woman in the street. 27．The woman ________ when she got into the friend’s house. A．get something warm to drink B．took a bath C．took a rest in the bed D．had a talk with the friend 28．The writer’s friend gave a gift to the woman because ________. A．they had been friends for long B．she wanted to leave the woman alone C．it was the morning of Christmas Day D．she wanted to thank the woman 29．We can know the writer’s friend is ________. A．rich and beautiful B．kind and helpful C．young and clever D．honest and wise 30．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To tell us a story about a brave woman. B．To call on us to help those in trouble. C．To show us how poor the woman was. D．To explain why she loves her friend. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文讲述了一位善良的朋友在圣诞节前夕帮助了一位遇到困境的女性的故事，并展示了友情和善良的力量。 26．细节理解题。根据“she saw a woman alone and she seemed in great trouble. My friend went out and down into the street and asked if she was all right.”可知，作者的朋友下楼是为了询问那个女人是否安好，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The woman asked if she could take a shower in her bathroom. My friend agreed and gave her a clean towel and clothes.”可知，当女性进入朋友的房子时，她洗了澡，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“my friend prepared a small gift for the woman, wishing her a Merry Christmas.”可知朋友为女性准备了一个小礼物，并祝愿她圣诞快乐。当时正值圣诞节早晨，朋友送礼物是为了庆祝这个节日，故选C。 29．推理判断题。在文章中，作者的朋友看到一个女人独自一人在街上，并且似乎陷入了困境，于是她主动邀请女人进入自己的公寓，并提供了必要的帮助，包括洗澡用品、衣服和过夜的地方。这表明作者的朋友是一个善良、乐于助人的人 ，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“This is why I love my friend.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释她为什么喜欢她的朋友，故选D。 C ①The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is not only a rare species (珍稀物种) but also a symbol of ecological conservation (生态保护). In recent years, China has made great progress in protecting and increasing the giant panda population. Let’s take a look. ②The number of wild pandas has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900, according to the results of the fourth national panda survey. ③Since the 1960s, China has created 67 nature parks mainly to protect giant pandas and their homes. The area for pandas has grown from 1.39 million hectares (公顷) to 2.58 million hectares. ④China started a study to make giant pandas go back into the wild in 2003 and has set free 12 pandas after special training. Now, 10 of them are still living in the wild. ⑤China has done research on protecting giant pandas with 26 organizations in 20 countries. During this time, China has successfully raised 41 groups of pandas and 68 baby pandas. The number of pandas living in zoos around the world has reached 728. ⑥These achievements are not only a victory for giant pandas but also an important step forward in global (全球) environmental protection. Through the efforts of China and the international community, the future of giant pandas looks brighter. 31．What is the giant-panda regarded as in China? A．A common animal. B．A national treasure. C．A dangerous species. D．A pet. 32．When did China start the study to make giant pandas go back into the wild? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2003 D．Recently. 33．The increased number of wild pandas shows that ________. A．people have caught fewer pandas B．there are more suitable foods for pandas C．pandas used to have small babies more easily D．the living environment of pandas has been improved 34．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…） A． B． C． D． 35．What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell the living environment of the giant panda. B．To describe the living habits of giant pandas in China. C．To tell the problems pandas face in the wild and discuss with other countries. D．To show China’s efforts and achievements in protecting pandas and its significance (含义). 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国在保护大熊猫和增加大熊猫数量方面取得的成就。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is not only a rare species but also a symbol of ecological conservation.”可知，大熊猫在中国被看作国宝。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“China started a study to make giant pandas go back into the wild in 2003 and has set free 12 pandas after special training.”可知，中国是在2003年开始让大熊猫回归野外的研究。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Since the 1960s, China has created 67 nature parks mainly to protect giant pandas and their homes. The area for pandas has grown from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares.”可知，野生大熊猫数量的增加表明熊猫的生活环境得到了改善。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总起全文，第二段到第五段详细介绍了中国保护大熊猫的成果，第六段总结全文。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第六段“These achievements are not only a victory for giant pandas but also an important step forward in global environmental protection.”可知，写这篇文章的主要目的是展示中国在保护大熊猫方面所做的努力和取得的成就以及其意义。故选D。 D Dad read me a speech recently. He wanted to help me find answers to all my questions. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked “What should I do?” many times. I just didn’t want to make mistakes. Maybe it was because I was a little scared to take my first step by myself. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn’t mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements (动作). Also, I was willing to take the risk of failing. On the day of the audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can’t do it the right way, just don’t go.” My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn’t say clear words. I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the problems that stopped me from trying, but it was an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to enjoy my life completely, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?” Now, I take these small chances every day. For example, I share my opinions in class discussions, I ride my horse to jump over a three-foot height and so on. “Life is learning to handle something unexpected,” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances. 36．What did the writer decide to do during her middle school years without asking Dad for advice? A．Join a speech competition. B．Volunteer for a community activity C．Take part in a horse-riding competition. D．Try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. 37．The writer’s hands were shaking badly during the audition, because she was ________. A．too cold B．so nervous C．very excited D．seriously ill 38．The underlined word “handle” probably means “________”. A．deal with B．worry about C．put on D．look for 39．The writer’s experience of the audition tells us that ________. A．failure is the end of everything B．we should always listen to our parents’ advice C．it’s not important to prepare well for an audition D．trying something new can bring unexpected results 40．The best title for this passage could be ________. A．Dad’s Speech B．My Middle School Years C．Taking Chances and Growing Up D．The Unhappy Audition Experience 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加试镜得到成长的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice.”可知，作者在中学期间决定尝试《美女与野兽》的主演。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第三段“On the day of the audition, I kept telling myself, ‘If you think you can’t do it the right way, just don’t go.’ My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn’t say clear words.”可知，作者在试镜的时候手颤抖是因为紧张。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“‘Life is learning to handle something unexpected,’ Dad stated (陈述) in his speech.”可知，生活就是学会处理一些意想不到的事情。所以，handle意为“处理”。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances.”可知，作者认为尝试新事物可以带来意想不到的结果。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances.”和全文可知，作者鼓励大家抓住机会，不断成长。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond Burnout (精力耗尽) America is seriously stressed out. More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels. 41 So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout. Look for meaning at work. You are more likely to experience burnout-causing stress when something seems out of your control, against your will, or completely meaningless. Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others. 42 Then you can live with stress longer. Try to separate work and home. With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use. 43 Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home. Don’t ignore yourself. Physical activity is necessary to remove stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress. 44 While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle. 45 It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time. Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control. If you don’t communicate your needs or limits, they may be ignored. If you don’t expect things will improve, consider changing jobs. If you do feel burned out, proper treatment can help you deal with work-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach you to communicate with your boss and keep healthy both physically and mentally. A．It is very likely to cause burnout. B．Make an effort to find the work you like. C．Recognize when it has become too much. D．You should turn off work e-mail reminders. E．You must deal with burnout in a proper way. F．But movement is the most natural response to stress. G．It makes you believe your work has a good purpose. 【答案】41．A 42．G 43．D 44．F 45．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何预防和应对精力耗尽的问题，并给出了一些实用的建议。 41．根据“More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels.”可知，此处应该提到压力过大的后果。选项A“这很可能导致筋疲力尽。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others.”可知，此处应该与生活中小事的意义有关。选项G“它使你相信你的工作有一个好的目的。”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use.”和“Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home.”可知，此处与工作邮件有关。选项D“你应该关掉工作邮件提醒。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress.”和“While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help ‘complete’ the stress cycle.”可知，此处与压力和运动有关。选项F“但运动是对压力最自然的反应。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time.”和“Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control.”可知，此处应该与意识到任务过多有关，引出下面要与老板交流。选项C“意识到什么时候它已经变得太多了。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Bill: Hi, Alice. 46 Alice: Fine, thanks, Bill. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. Will you go to his party? Bill: Yes. 47 Alice: Me, too. And I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna. Bill: That’s great. 48 Alice: I think I’ll wear jeans to the party. Bill: Oh, I like wearing a dress better. I think it fits me well. Alice: OK. 49 Bill: About 7 p.m. Alice: Will you take a taxi to the party? Bill: No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic. Alice: Well. 50 See you then. Bill: See you. 46．A．Are you free? B．How are you? C．Can I help you? D．How’s the weather? 47．A．Who will you go to the party with? B．How about you? C．Are you free this Sunday? D．Do you want to go with me? 48．A．Can you come to the party? B．Will you wear jeans to the party? C．When will you go to the party? D．What kind of clothes will you wear? 49．A．When will the party start? B．How can I get there? C．Where do they live? D．What are they doing? 50．A．That’s a great idea. B．I prefer singing to dancing. C．I feel so sorry. D．Don’t let them in. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A 【解析】本文是一篇对话，是在谈论去参加吉姆生日聚会的事情。 46．根据下文“Fine, thanks, Bill.”可知，询问对方最近情况，选项B“你好吗？“符合句意。故选B。 47．根据“Me, too. And I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna.” 可知，询问对方情况选项B“你呢？”符合句意。故选B。 48．根据下文“I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.”可知，询问衣服，选项D“你会穿什么样的衣服？”符合句意。故选D。 49．根据下文“About 7 p.m.”可知，询问时间，选项A“聚会什么时候开始？”符合句意。故选A。 50．根据上文“No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.”可知，对此观点表达自己的想法，选项A“这是个好主意。”符合句意。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mom was always well-organized. A year or two before she died, she sent me a box of family letters that she wanted me to 51 . I hadn’t really taken a good look at the box. But recently, I opened the box and found some letters from my grandmother to my mother. 52 I looked through the envelopes (信封), I noticed the postmarks (邮戳) were out of time order. So unlike my mother! The first letter was 53 in 1977, the year Grandma died. It must be the 54 letter Grandma wrote to Mom. In her beautiful handwriting, Grandma said how hard it was to 55 the trash during the cold winter, and how she worried about Grandpa. But her words were still full of 56 . She was looking forward to spring and already had some flowers indoors. The next letter was from 1962. My mother had written to Grandma that she was feeling 57 . Here is Grandma’s reply: “We may 58 where we’re going and why. But don’t expect to find all of the answers.... 59 helps me when I’m low. As you know, flowers always interest me. Sunrises, sunsets, clouds all give me a 60 .” And Grandma continues: “Luckily, you have always thought of others. And one thing I’m sure you can trust is our deepest love, always...” 61 in our lives do we hear true love? At that moment, I found Grandma’s words filling me with great warmth. There was another letter in 1922 envelop, much 62 , that Grandma sent to my mother on her 20th birthday. “Now you are going to start your adult life. I wish I could give you a life of great fun, but I cannot, for that will depend largely on 63 … Anyway, we wish you a rich life, full of meaningful work, love and friends...” I now know 64 these letters were out of time order. They were at the top of all so that Mom could reach out at any time, open the thin pages, and hear her mother’s voice in this sometimes painful world. My mother gave me a gift this Mother’s Day. These beautiful letters 65 me that strong families are built on a mother’s steady (持续的) love, passing down the generations. 51．A．throw B．explain C．save D．write 52．A．As B．Before C．So D．Though 53．A．found B．dated C．chosen D．realized 54．A．last B．first C．second D．only 55．A．take off B．take out C．take up D．take in 56．A．regret B．tiredness C．sadness D．joy 57．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．relaxed 58．A．tell B．plan C．wonder D．know 59．A．Knowledge B．Nature C．Exercise D．Friendship 60．A．treat B．lift C．chance D．prize 61．A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 62．A．older B．easier C．newer D．shorter 63．A．themselves B．itself C．myself D．yourself 64．A．that B．how C．when D．why 65．A．wish B．remind C．inform D．require 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者的母亲在去世前给了作者一盒家庭信件，这些信件记录了祖母与母亲之间的情感交流，展现了家庭的温暖与爱。 51．句意：在她去世前的一两年，她给我寄了一盒她想让我保存的家庭信件。 throw扔掉；explain解释；save保存；write写。根据下文“I hadn’t really taken a good look at the box. But recently, I opened the box …”可知，作者保存了家庭信件。故选C。 52．句意：当我翻阅信封时，我注意到邮戳的时间顺序不对。 As当……时；Before在……之前；So所以；Though尽管。根据“…I looked through the envelopes (信封), I noticed the postmarks (邮戳) were out of time order.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指翻阅信封时，作者发现的事情。故选A。 53．句意：第一封信的日期是1977年，奶奶去世的那一年。 found发现；dated标注日期；chosen选择；realized意识到。根据空后的“in 1977”可知，此处指信件标注的日期。故选B。 54．句意：这一定是祖母写给母亲的最后一封信。 last最后的；first第一；second第二；only唯一。根据上文“The first letter was…in 1977, the year Grandma died.”可知，1977年祖母去世了，所以应是最后一封信。故选A。 55．句意：奶奶用她漂亮的笔迹讲到，在寒冷的冬天倒垃圾有多难，她有多担心爷爷。 take off脱下；take out倒出；take up占据；take in吸收。根据空后的“the trash during the cold winter”并结合选项可知，此处指在寒冷的冬天倒垃圾有多难。故选B。 56．句意：但她的文字仍然充满快乐。 regret遗憾；tiredness疲倦；sadness悲伤；joy快乐。根据下文“She was looking forward to spring and already had some flowers indoors”可知，期待春天和室内有花，表明祖母的心情是快乐的。故选D。 57．句意：母亲写信给祖母说她感到不安。 upset不安的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“…helps me when I’m low.”可知，母亲当时的心情应是不好的。故选A。 58．句意：我们可能想知道我们要去哪里以及为什么。 tell告诉；plan计划；wonder想知道；know知道。根据下文“But don’t expect to find all of the answers.....”可知，此处指想要知道这些问题的答案。故选C。 59．句意：大自然在我低落时帮助我。 Knowledge知识；Nature自然；Exercise锻炼；Friendship友谊。根据下文“As you know, flowers always interest me. Sunrises, sunsets, clouds…”可知，祖母在谈论自然。故选B。 60．句意：日出、日落、云朵都让我感到振奋。 treat对待；lift较好的心情；chance机会；prize奖品。根据上文“…helps me when I’m low”可知，大自然在我低落时帮助我，应是这些自然景观能让人心情变好。故选B。 61．句意：在我们的生活中，我们多久听到一次真爱？ How long多久；How soon多久以后；How much多少；How often多长时间一次。根据“in our lives”并结合选项可知，此处表示频率，指多久听到一次真爱。故选D。 62．句意：1922年的信封里还有一封信，更旧，是奶奶在我母亲20岁生日时寄给她的。 older更旧的；easier更容易的；newer更新的；shorter更短的。根据上文“in 1977”和“The next letter was from 1962”以及空前的“There was another letter in 1922 envelop”可知，这封信的时间更早。故选A。 63．句意：我希望我能给你一个充满乐趣的生活，但我不能，因为这在很大程度上取决于你自己…… themselves他们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据上文“Now you are going to start your adult life.”可知，“你即将开始成年生活”，可知祖母在强调母亲自己，D项符合。故选D。 64．句意：我现在知道为什么这些信件的顺序不对了。 that那个；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据下文“They were at the top of all so that Mom could reach out at any time, open the thin pages, and hear her mother’s voice in this sometimes painful world.”可知，此处解释信件的顺序不对的原因。故选D。 65．句意：这些美丽的信件提醒我，强大的家庭建立在母亲持续的爱之上，代代相传。 wish希望；remind提醒；inform通知；require要求。根据“These beautiful letters…me that strong families are built on a mother’s steady (持续的) love, passing down the generations.”的语境可知，此处指这些信件让作者明白了强大的家庭建立在母亲持续的爱之上，代代相传，即起到了提醒的作用。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also 66 mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added 67 UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of 68 (he) wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children 69 (play) with toys. The shadows of the toys were 70 (live) on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This 71 (believe) to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and 72 (Europe) countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of 73 (celebrate) like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move 74 (free). During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run 75 dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一传统民间艺术形式。 66．句意：它也是多种艺术形式的混合，包括绘画、音乐、戏剧和讲故事。根据“It is also...mix of many art forms”可知，这里表示“一种混合”，mix作名词时，意为“混合”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且mix以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 67．句意：皮影戏在2011年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow puppetry was added...UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011”可知，“add...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，此处表示皮影戏被添加到联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录中。故填to。 68．句意：两千多年前，汉武帝对他妻子的去世感到非常悲伤。根据“Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of...(he) wife”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词wife，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。 69．句意：一天，他的一个手下偶然看到一些孩子在玩玩具。根据“One day, one of his men happened to see some children...(play) with toys”可知，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填playing。 70．句意：玩具的影子在地板上栩栩如生。根据“The shadows of the toys were...(live) on the floor”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，live的形容词形式lively意为“生动的；栩栩如生的”，用来描述影子的状态。故填lively。 71．句意：这被认为是皮影戏的起源。根据“This...(believe) to be the start of shadow puppetry”可知，句子主语This和believe之间是被动关系，表示“这被认为”，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +动词的过去分词”，主语This是第三人称单数，be动词用is，believe的过去分词是believed。故填is believed。 72．句意：然后在元朝，它沿着丝绸之路被引入西亚和欧洲国家。根据“Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and...(Europe) countries along the Silk Road”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词countries，Europe的形容词形式是European，意为“欧洲的”。故填European。 73．句意：在那个时候，它几乎在每个省份以及像婚礼和生日晚宴这样的各种庆祝活动中表演。根据“in many kinds of...(celebrate) like weddings and birthday dinners”可知，many kinds of表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，其复数形式为celebrations。故填celebrations。 74．句意：它们的身体部分被分别切割，然后连接在一起，以便它们可以自由移动。根据“so that they can move...(free)”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词move，free的副词形式是freely，意为“自由地”。故填freely。 75．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以操纵人偶，使人偶像他们想要的那样行走、奔跑或跳舞。根据“make the puppets walk, run...dance as they want”可知，walk、run和dance是并列关系，在否定句和疑问句中常用or连接并列成分，此处表示人偶能进行的不同动作，用or连接符合语境。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，10分） 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: ? B．No, they shouldn’t. Teenagers aren’t serious enough. 77． A: ? B: It must be Lucy’s because she has long hair. 78． A: Why didn’t you like sad movies? B: . 79． A: ? B: Yes, very much. He often dances to it. 80． A: Could you please tell me how to behave at the table in China? B: Sure. . 【答案】76．Should teenagers be allowed to drive 77．Whose hair band is it 78．Because sad movies made me sad 79．Does he like music that he can dance to 80．You aren’t supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food 【解析】76．根据所给图片和答语可知，此句可以表达为“应该允许青少年开车吗”。should“应该”，放在句首，构成一般疑问句；teenagers“青少年”；allow“允许”，和主语之间是被动关系，这里需要用被动语态结构：be allowed to do，should后跟动词原形；drive“开车”。故填Should teenagers be allowed to drive。 77．根据所给图片和答语可知，此句可以表达为“这是谁的发带”。whose“谁的”；hair band“发带”；is“是”；it“它”。故填Whose hair band is it。 78．根据所给图片和问句可知，此句可以表达为“因为悲伤的电影让我悲伤”。because“因为”；sad movies“悲伤的电影”；make sb+形容词，表示“让某人……”；sad“悲伤的”。问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Because sad movies made me sad 79．根据所给图片和答语可知，此句可以表达为“他喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐吗”。he“他”；like“喜欢”；music“音乐”，名词，此处作为定语从句的先行词，后接that引导的定语从句；he作从句主语；can dance to是整体作谓语。句子是一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，后跟动词原形like。故填Does he like music that he can dance to。 80．根据所给图片和问句语可知，此句可以表达为“你不应该把筷子插进食物里”。you“你”；be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，此处是否定句，应在be后加not；stick...into“把……插入……”；your chopsticks“你的筷子”；food“食物”。故填You aren’t supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food 第二节 写作（满分25分） 81．假设你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动，你的英国朋友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你结合下表提示，用英文给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加并向他介绍活动相关内容。 Experience Traditional Chinese Culture Time December 20th, Friday Place in the school playground Activities 1. wear traditional clothing hanfu; 2. taste traditional food: dumplings, zongzi, ... 3.... Purpose (目的) to better understand Chinese culture and love Chinese culture 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Jim, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope you can come and enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture. So I’m writing to invite you to join our school activity “Experience Traditional Chinese Culture”. It will be held on December 20th in our school playground. You can experience many kinds of traditional Chinese culture in the activity. Students are encouraged to wear hanfu to school. Hanfu is so beautiful that most of us like it. You can also taste a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings and zongzi. Besides, some students will read the ancient poems. It’s a good chance to make some new friends and increase your understanding and love of Chinese culture. I truly hope you can come and enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，写信邀请Jim参加“体验中国传统文化”活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动的内容； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方能来参加。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②many kinds of多种 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①Hanfu is so beautiful that most of us like it. (so...that句型) ②I truly hope you can come and enjoy it. (省略that的宾语从句) 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$