阅读七选五专题 课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

——在“七选五”中上下求“索” 以高考题为例 Clues in Gap-filling The road ahead will be long and our climb will be steep. 1 1. Learn about the characteristics and functions of the five gaps in a gap-filling in terms of location; 2. Identify the three types of clues for the gap-filling in terms of structure, repetition and logic; 3. Apply the 3 types of clues to solving the gap-filling. Learning objectives 2 卷名 年份 词数 体裁 题材 标题 主题语境 段首 段中 段尾 新 高 考 I 卷 2024 292 说明文 介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得及乐趣 有 人与社会 1 4 0 2023 286 说明文 学会适度自我原谅 及自我原谅的几个具体方法 有 人与自我 0 4 1 2022 290 说明文 如何找到健身伙伴 无 人与社会 0 4 1 近三年七选五设空特点 1.七选五空格分布在段首（1个）、段中（3-4个）、段尾（1个） 2. 段首空格所对应的句子，一般是主题句或段落承上启下句。 3. 段中句主要考查考生对句间逻辑关系的理解。(承上/启下） 4. 段尾句一般是结论、概括性语句，也可能是段落承上启下句。 What should we pay attention to when we analysing the gap filling? pronoun logical words words repetition ...... Brainstorming 4 Logic Structure Warm Up Repetition Loving Life《热爱生命》 汪国真 cause 索 “结构” 索 “复现” 索 “逻辑” Structure Repetition Logic ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. E 段首：主题句，概括文段 [2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] 索 “结构” 段首 （2022北京卷）Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. _15_ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. ____16 B____ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____17____ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G．This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. 索 “结构” 段中 G （段中句）承上启下 D （段中句）例证 [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] At the top of a second page，put the heading “Acts of kindness.”On this one，list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework，when you did the ironing without being asked，or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____38__ “结构” 索 段末 A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way． B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself． C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise． D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down. G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. F 段尾总结句 Clue 1 Structure 段首 段中 段尾 段落主题句 结论总结句 空格位置与功能 Conclusion 1 Main idea 过渡，例证，承上启下…… 承上启下句 Appreciation of repetition 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。——柳宗元 《江雪》 from hill to hill,no bird in flight. from path to path,no man in sight. --许渊冲 译 寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。——李清照《声声慢》 So dim,so dark,so dense,so dull, -so damp,so dank,so dead. (——林语堂 译) Repetition--词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复 1.Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 36_ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context C.But I still don't want to replace them D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 词汇衔接：原词、同义词复现 F 2024新高考I卷 索 “复现” Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through．In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time． It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes．The thing is, it's true ． 40 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow． A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 原词重现 近义词复现 [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] D C 代词指代 G 索 “复现” 【2023全国甲卷】 ·Accept the uncomfortable So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "______" You'll then gradually become more patient. E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They re all situations where we could use a little extra patience D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. 反义词 Words of the antonym 索 “复现” Clue 2 Repetition 关键词复现 Conclusion 2 词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复 repetition 原词复现 Pronoun 代词 antonym 反义词 synonym 近义词 hyponym 同畴词 A. Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacations. B. They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities. C. Activities should be colorful. Tip : Key words don’t necessarily mean the correct answer. The logic between sentences MATTERS. Outdoor activities On camping trips, people don’t just stay in their tents the whole day. ______These include bird watching, hiking, mountain climbing, swimming, and playing games with kids. B Logical relation Deep thinking: Are the key words always the right answer? Appreciation of Logic logic ? Logical relations 并列递进 转折对比 概括总结 时空顺序 解释例证 因果关系 furthermore, moreover, besides，what’s more, additionally... but, however, yet, by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand... because, since, as, so, therefore, as a result, consequently... first, next, then, later, afterwards, finally, eventually, in the end... for example, for instance, that is (to say), in other words... in short/summary, to sum up, to conclude, in a/one word... I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37 Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context C.But I still don't want to replace them D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. B 因果关系 看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项 2024新高考1卷 索 “逻辑” 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiat（e）ing区分 it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. A.I don't often use this dictionary. C.But I still don't want to replace them D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. E 递进关系 指代物 看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项 功能：引出下文 2024新高考1卷 索 “逻辑” For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of "dull". 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. C.But I still don't want to replace them D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.（积极，语义构成转折） D 看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项 2024新高考1卷 索 “逻辑” 转折关系褒贬对比 2023新课标Ⅰ卷 B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” __37__ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. B 段中—承上启下 解释关系 索 “逻辑” 2023·全国甲卷 •Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.__38__．Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry B 索 “逻辑” 例证 2022·新高考Ⅰ卷 So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice？ 索 “逻辑” D 并列 解释例证 时空顺序 转折对比 并列递进 概括总结 因果关系 逻辑 关系 Clue 3 Logic Conclusion 3 错题回顾 Exercise 80： For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help to make the effects of a warmer world less harmful. ____16____ In a paper published in Trends & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shows that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears. C. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviors. D. It seems that the future world is going to be hotter than humans are used to. C Exercise 75 ：Keep the focus on your friends. When your friends are talking to you, it’s easy for you to share a similar story in an effort to relate and connect. 38 They might feel that you’ve made their pain about you. If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them, let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment. B．But it’s not always welcome. C．Try not to be over-enthusiastic or over-worried. B 转折 对比 Consolidation Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ● Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you._37_____ ● Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. 2024新高考II卷 2024新高考II卷 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ● Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 词汇衔接：原词复现 语法衔接：连接词so B C 2024新高考II卷 ● Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 词汇衔接：同义词复现 语法衔接：照应there -communities E A G Summary 设空位置 文章类型 说明文 议论文 记叙文 段首 段中 段尾 解题步骤 解题线索 Gap Filling Details & key words repetition logic 主旨句 结论句 承上启下句 同词 同畴词 代词 近义词 反义词 因果关系 并列递进 转折对比 例证解释 时空顺序 总结概括 Structure & main idea structure Check again Plan Ahead or Live in the Present? In this fast-paced society,more people disagree with planning ahead,considering it a waste of time. In my opinion, being present has a lot of benefits while future planning is also quite necessary.The following are the reasons for this point. Planning is sometimes unnecessary because living in the moment is more productive and healthier. We should give each moment our full attention and make the most of it.As a matter of fact, people who enjoy living in the moment tend to overthink less and experience less anxiety. However, future planning can be helpful as it allows you to stay more grounded in achieving your dreams. When people make lists, they are able to reflect their past,listen to their heart, integrate their hobbies, passions, goals and routines. They even are able to mitigate problems or avoid them before they occur.Therefore, regardless of the outcomes, the process provides you with powerful tools to help you steer in the right direction. In conclusion, even though living in the present is encouraged for the general well-being of modern individuals, planning for the future is still a good tool to stay grounded in the present.We need to keep the balance between both. A balanced approach of enjoying every moment while keeping personal goals in mind may be the optimal way forward complex landscape. Requirements 1.One group is in charge of a paragraph. 2.Have a discussion and present your answers on the stage. Group work 假如我是命题人....... 31 Plan Ahead or Live in the Present? In this fast-paced society,more people disagree with planning ahead,considering it a waste of time. In my opinion, being present has a lot of benefits while future planning is also quite necessary.1._______ Planning is sometimes unnecessary because living in the moment is more productive and healthier. 2.______________________As a matter of fact, people who enjoy living in the moment tend to overthink less and experience less anxiety. 3._______________________When people make lists, they are able to reflect their past,listen to their heart, integrate their hobbies, passions, goals and routines. 4._____________________________Therefore, regardless of the outcomes, the process provides you with powerful tools to help you steer in the right direction. In conclusion, even though living in the present is encouraged for the general well-being of modern individuals, planning for the future is still a good tool to stay grounded in the present.5._______________________A balanced approach of enjoying every moment while keeping personal goals in mind may be the optimal way forward complex landscape. 结构衔接: 段末用于承上启下 词汇衔接: 同词复现 语法衔接: 转折关系 结构衔接: 句型重复 语法衔接: 指示代词 32 Meeting light,chasing light,becoming light! Thank you! $$