精品解析：2025年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题

九年级英语 第一部分 听力理解 听力理解共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．What does the boy want to buy? A．A hat. B．A book. C．A pen. 5．What club is Jenny in? A．The cooking club. B．The writing club. C．The dancing club. 6．What does the girl invite Tom to do this weekend? A．Go to the park. B．Go to the library. C．Go to the museum. 7．What was the weather like last Sunday? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 8．Whose office will they go to? A．Mr Black's. B．Mr Brown's, C．Mr White's. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9．What is Betty going to do on Saturday afternoon? A．Do her homework. B．See a movie. C．Check her email. 10．What time are they going to meet in the park on Sunday afternoon? A．At one o'clock. B．At two o'clock. C．At three o'clock. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11．What information does the woman need? A．About the summer camp. B．About the winter camp. C．About the space camp. 12．How long does the camp last? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 13．How many students are there in each group? A．7. B．8. C．9. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14．Where is John now? A．In China. B．In Cambridge. C．In London, 15．What does John think of science? A．It's difficult. B．It's boring. C．It's interesting. 16．When does John play football after school? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Wednesdays. 第二部分 笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共60分） 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Colorado River looks like ________ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ________ bottom of the canyon. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科罗拉多河在穿过峡谷底部的岩石时，看起来就像一条银色的溪流。 考查冠词。a/an表泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。第一空表示“一条河流”，且“silver”发音以辅音音素/s/开头，用不定冠词“a”，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，所以排除A、B选项。“at the bottom of”是固定搭配，意为“在……底部”，所以这里要用定冠词“the”，排除D选项。 故选C。 2. Zheng Chenyu felt lonely when ________ found he could not look after ________ well. A. him; himself B. him; his C. he; himself D. he; his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当郑晨宇发现自己不能很好地照顾自己时，他感到很孤独。 考查代词的用法。him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，主格；his他的。“when”引导的时间状语从句中，缺少主语，“he”是主格形式，可作主语，意为“他”；“him”是宾格形式，作宾语，所以第一个空应填“he”，排除A、B选项。“look after oneself”是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，这里表示郑晨宇自己照顾自己，所以用反身代词“himself”，“his”是物主代词，不符合语境，排除D选项。故选C。 3. Being tall is a big ________ if you play basketball or volleyball. A. text B. advantage C. question D. message 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你打篮球或排球，个子高是一个很大的优势。 考查名词词义辨析。text文本，课文；advantage优势，优点；question问题；message信息，消息。根据语境“if you play basketball or volleyball”可知，个子高对于打篮球或排球的人来说是一个优势，所以应该用advantage。故选B。 4. You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会感到不适或不健康。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不必；can可以/能够。根据“or you might feel sick or unhealthy”可知，句子强调“不应该吃太多”，故选A。 5. We should keep quiet in ________ places like hospitals and museums. A. magic B. dry C. deep D. public 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在像医院和博物馆这样的公共场所保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。magic神奇的、有魔力的；dry干燥的；deep深的；public公共的、公众的。根据“We should keep quiet in...places like hospitals and museums.”可知，句中表达在特定场所要保持安静。句中“hospitals and museums”属于公共场所。“public places”意为“公共场所”，符合语境。故选D。 6. I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway. A. most fantastic B. the most fantastic C. more fantastic D. fantastic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为维多利亚瀑布比巨人之路更加壮观。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此句是比较级句型，“fantastic”是多音节词，其比较级形式是“more fantastic”。故选C。 7. Although Wu Yanni didn’t reach the final, the 27-year-old Chinese hurdler ________ China’s 11-year-old national record of 8.02 seconds. A. broke B. kicked C. divided D. rushed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然吴艳妮没能进入决赛，但这位27岁的中国跨栏运动员打破了中国11年的8.02秒的全国纪录。 考查动词辨析。broke打破；kicked踢；divided分开；rushed冲。根据“Although Wu Yanni didn’t reach the final, the 27-year-old Chinese hurdler… China’s 11-year-old national record of 8.02 seconds.”可知，虽然没进决赛，但她打破了中国11年的8.02秒的全国纪录，所以，此处关键词是“打破纪录”，break the record“打破记录”，固定短语。故选A。 8. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。 考查to do不定式作目的状语。study学习，动词原形；to study学习，to do不定式；studied学习，动词过去式；studies学习，动词三单。根据“a lot of musicians came...and work in Vienna”可知，许多音乐家来到维也纳的目的是学习和工作，to do不定式作目的状语，故选B。 9. Recently, the US social media star, I Show Speed ________ super popular in China. A. was becoming B. will become C. has become D. becomes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，美国社交媒体明星I Show Speed在中国变得超级受欢迎。 考查时态辨析。根据“Recently”可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（即现在仍然受欢迎），所以应该用现在完成时。故选C。 10. He didn’t study for the test, so he ________ won’t get a good grade. A. quietly B. loudly C. properly D. probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有复习考试，所以很可能拿不到好成绩。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；properly正确地；probably可能地。根据“He didn’t study for the test, so he...won’t get a good grade.”可知，他没有复习因此结果是他可能拿不到好成绩。故选D。 11. During the winter holiday, many students ________ with their families to enjoy the snow or sunshine. A. keep a diary B. take a vacation C. stay in touch D. get on well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假期间，许多学生和家人一起度假，享受雪景或阳光。 考查动词短语。keep a diary写日记；take a vacation度假；stay in touch保持联系；get on well相处融洽。根据“...to enjoy the snow or sunshine.”可知，去度假能享受雪景和阳光，take a vacation符合题意。故选B。 12. Earth Hour ________ towards the end of March each year. A. was held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球一小时活动于每年三月底举行。 考查时态和语态。主语Earth Hour和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“each year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 13. Many people died ________ they were crossing the Atlantic. A. but B. since C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在横渡大西洋时丧生。 考查连词辨析。but但是；since自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据语境可知，此处是在描述许多人在横渡大西洋的过程中丧生，所以应该用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。故选D。 14. —Do you know ________ the Medal of the Republic? —In 2019. A. why Yuan Longping received B. when Yuan Longping received C. why did Yuan Longping receive D. when did Yuan Longping receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道袁隆平是什么时候获得“共和国勋章”的吗？——2019 年。 考查宾语从句。这是个宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除C、D；根据“In 2019”可知，这是询问时间，应用when引导，故选B。 15. —Let’s go jogging along the Haihe River this Saturday! —________! I love outdoor activities. A. That’ll be great B. Have a nice day C. Don’t be silly D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咱们这周六沿着海河慢跑吧！——那太棒啦！我喜欢户外活动。 考查交际用语。That’ll be great那太好了；Have a nice day祝你度过愉快的一天；Don’t be silly别傻了；No idea不知道。根据提的建议以及“I love outdoor activities.”可知，此处是赞同这个建议，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They ___16___ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ___17___ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) ___18___ Luo had no sporting experience. He had to ___19___ at 4 am to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ___20___ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express (表达) feelings in ___21___, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps (拍) his hands and ___22___ to show his happiness. The other runners are friendly and ___23___ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along ___24___. Luo plans to keep ___25___ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 16. A. held B. finished C. watched D. missed 17. A. silent B. short C. full D. boring 18. A. because B. but C. so D. until 19. A. set up B. get up C. put up D. take up 20. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. hardly 21. A. danger B. trouble C. numbers D. words 22. A. smiles B. writes C. cooks D. works 23. A. invite B. put C. train D. cheer 24. A. the Changjiang River B. the Yellow River C. Dongting Lake D. West Lake 25. A. ringing B. drawing C. running D. waiting 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让脑瘫的儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，手推坐轮椅的残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。 held举行；finished完成；watched观看；missed错过。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，给他一个充实而幸福的生活。 silent沉默的；short短的；full充实的；boring无聊的。根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知，此处指“充实而幸福的生活”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。 because因为；but但是；so所以；unitl直到。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他不得不凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 set up建立；get up起床；put up搭建；take up占据。根据“at 4 a.m. to practice running before work”可知此处指在凌晨4点起床。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。 really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不。根据“races”和“half-marathons”可知，此处指参加半程马拉松，用especially表示强调。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。 danger危险；trouble麻烦；numbers数字；words语言。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。 smiles微笑；writes写；cooks烹饪；works工作。根据“He claps (拍) his hands and...to show his happiness.”可知，他拍手微笑来表达快乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在他们经过时为他们加油。 invite要求；put放置；train训练；cheer欢呼。根据“The other runners are friendly”可知此处指“为他们加油”；cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们到成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去兰州沿黄河拍照。 the Changjiang River长江；the Yellow River黄河；Dongting Lake洞庭湖；West Lake西湖。根据“and to Lanzhou to...”可知，兰州位于黄河沿岸，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：罗计划继续带儿子一起跑步，让小柏过上最好的生活。 ringing打电话；drawing画画；running跑步；waiting等待。根据上文“Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races,...half-marathons.”可知， 只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy. And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering (颤抖) because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow. At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings. 26. The story probably happened in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 27. How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. What did the young man give the homeless men? A. Some money, his scarf and a candy. B. His scarf, his coat and some money. C. A candy, his cat and his coat. D. His coat, some money and a candy. 29. The man was shivering because of ________. A. danger B. coldness C. illness D. trouble 30. The writer felt ________ after seeing the young man’s actions. A. moved B. sad C. surprised D. interested 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位年轻人帮助无家可归的人的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“went away in the snow”可知，故事发生在下雪天，因此最可能是冬天。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He brought out some money from his pocket…saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.”以及“And then he saw the next homeless man…The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him.”可知，年轻男子帮助了三个无家可归的人。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“put the money into his cup”、“gave the man a candy”和“gave his scarf to him”可知，他给了钱、糖果和围巾。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was shivering because of coldness.”可知，这个人因为寒冷而颤抖。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was in tears”和“I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings”可知，作者被年轻人的行为感动了。故选A。 B The Forbidden City has stood for 600 years. It’s the world’s largest palace made of wood. It lived through fires and wars. But it still stands at the heart of Beijing today. The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million workers, including 100,000 artisans, took 14 years to build it. The materials (材料) came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China’s far southwest. Fine gold leaf came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks (黏土砖) were made in Shandong in the east. There is also a 250-ton stone in the palace. It’s the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport it during the winter. They poured water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands of workers moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace. The Forbidden City in numbers Length: 961 metres Width: 753 metres Area: 723,633 square metres It has 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms. How to keep them safe for so many years? There are many ways to keep the palace safe, such as vats (缸), lightning conductor (避雷针), Dougong, roof of decorations. 31. From Paragraph 1, we know that the Forbidden City ________. A. is the heart of Beijing B. can be set on fire C. is the world’s largest building D. has gone through hard times 32. How many emperors lived in the Forbidden City? A. 13. B. 14. C. 23. D. 24. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many workers built the palace. B. The difficulties of building the Forbidden City. C. The importance of building the Forbidden City. D. How valuable the palace’s materials are. 34. How did workers move the 250-ton stone to the palace? A. They moved the stone in water. B. They poured water onto the stone to make ice. C. They built a road to move it. D. They made ice on the road during winter to move it. 35. Which one is not the way to keep the palace safe? A. Lightning conductor. B. Roof decorations. C. Water. D. Vats. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lived through fires and wars.”可知，紫禁城经历了艰难的时期。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.”可知，明朝的14位皇帝和清朝的10位皇帝在这里生活和工作，所以紫禁城里住过24位皇帝。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It took a lot of work to build the palace.”并结合下文可知，第三段主要讲了建造紫禁城的困难。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They poured water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands of workers moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace.”可知，工人们在冬天把水倒在路上结冰，来移动250吨重的石头，将其运到宫殿。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to keep them safe for so many years? There are many ways to keep the palace safe, such as vats (缸), lightning conductor (避雷针), Dougong, roof of decorations.”可知，可以通过缸、避雷针、斗拱、装饰屋顶等方式保护宫殿的安全，没有提到水。故选C。 C Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometres an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 metres long, 2.6 metres high and 8.6 metres wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 36. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. D. 6.9 hours. 37. What is the advantage of CR450? A. High and beautiful. B. Fast and safe. C. Light and small. D. Warm and bright. 38. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It is brightly shining in the sky. 39. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They can start braking quickly. 40. What does the poster want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. Chinese people’s wish for training. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. The ways to cut down pollution in China. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国高铁CR450和电动飞机AG60E的技术突破，展示了中国在高速交通和绿色航空领域的领先成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450… it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it can also start braking (刹车) quickly… and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知，CR450的优势是快速且安全。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower”可知，AG60E因其环保特性受到世界关注。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据CR450的“its noise level keeps low”和AG60E的“its noise level is much lower”可知，两者的共同点是噪音水平低。故选A。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍CR450高铁和AG60E电动飞机，展示了中国科技的重大成就。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Bill. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B: No. Any suggestions? A: ___41___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. B: Good idea. ___42___ A: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? B: Sounds great. ___43___ A: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? B: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___44___ A: OK. ___45___ B: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Then I’ll take a camera. C. How are you going there? D. Which panda is the cutest? E. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. F. Maybe I’ll take a bus. G Let’s ride to school. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人相约去动物园看熊猫萌兰的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“He is a star at the zoo”可知，此处应提及动物园的“明星”，选项E“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，此处应询问见面安排，选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，此处应询问出行方式，选项C“你打算怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“I’ll ride my bike. What about you?”可知，此处B回答自己的出行方式，结合“The zoo is a little far from my home.”可知，路途有点远，应该乘坐公共汽车，选项F“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据下文“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”可知，此处应与拍照相关，选项B“那我就带个相机。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 老师让学生们安静地坐下。 The teacher told the students to ________ ________ quietly. 【答案】 ①. sit ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，缺少“坐下”的表达。sit down“坐下”，to是动词不定式，后面跟动词原形。故填sit；down。 47. 她不喜欢离家这么远。 She doesn’t like being so ________ ________ home. 【答案】 ①. far ②. from 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“离……远”；be far from…“离……远”，是固定搭配。故填far；from。 48. 这个木头玩具是手工雕刻的，不是机器做的。 The wooden toy was carved ________ ________, not by machine. 【答案】 ①. by ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“手工”的含义。“by hand”为固定短语，意为“用手；手工” ，在句中作方式状语，符合语境。故填by；hand。 49. 难怪你饿了。你连一口早饭都没吃。 It’s ________ ________ you’re hungry. You didn’t have any breakfast. 【答案】 ①. no ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“难怪”，“no wonder”是固定短语，意为“难怪”，用于表达某事不足为奇。故填no；wonder。 50. 相传宋徽宗因为食冰过度而遭受胃痛之苦。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice. 【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“遭受”，“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受（病痛等）”，这里表示宋徽宗遭受胃痛之苦，且由“相传”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，suffer要用过去式suffered。故填suffered；from。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears (恐惧). What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported (支持) by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 51 Scientist explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your ________. 52. Dreams may help you ________ worries and fears. 53. The bad memories become ________ in a safe dream space. 54. It seems that dreams can also help you ________. This idea is supported by a study. 55. Dreams also have a role to play, but ________ matters more for creativity. 【答案】51. experiences in the day 52. deal with 53. less painful 54. learn 55. hard work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，此处应填“experiences in the day”，这是对原文内容的直接提取，因为大脑在睡觉时会回顾你白天的经历，故填experiences in the day。 【52题详解】 根据“Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears (恐惧).”能明确，梦想可以帮助你“deal with”（应对）担忧和恐惧，这里“deal with”是固定短语，意为处理、应对，表达梦想对处理担忧和恐惧的作用，故填deal with。 【53题详解】 根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful.”可知，在安全的梦境空间里，不好的记忆会变得“less painful”，故填less painful。 【54题详解】 根据“Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported (支持) by a study.”可知，看起来梦也能帮助你“learn”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，所以这里填“learn”，符合原文表达梦对学习有帮助意思。 故填learn。 【55题详解】 根据“However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可以看出，虽然梦有一定作用，但对于创造力来说“hard work”更为重要，所以这里填“hard work”，体现原文中关于创造力和梦以及努力工作之间的关系。故填hard work。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this h___56___ 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, b___57___ the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper. Modern printing began in China somewhere b___58___ 200 BC and 200 AD. A block (块) of wood was carved (刻) so that the words or pictures stood out. Ink (墨) was put on the wood and then cloth was put on t___59___ of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was i___60___ in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that. Much later, a n___61___ method called “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e___62___ to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040. Later this m___63___ started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses (印刷机) became p___64___ everywhere. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops (笔记本电脑). Ideas and knowledge are s___65___ faster than at any other time in history and the screen is replacing the page for many people. 【答案】56. (h)appen 57. (b)ut 58. (b)etween 59. (t)op 60. (i)nvented 61. (n)ew 62. (e)asily 63. (m)ethod 64. (p)opular 65. (s)pread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发展历程、技术革新及其对人类信息传播方式的影响， 【56题详解】 句意：这能在2000年前发生吗？根据“Could this...2,000 years ago?”及首字母提示可知，此处指“发生”，happen“发生”，动词；情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 【57题详解】 句意：你可能读过一些文字，但这些文字不会被机器印刷在纸上。根据“you could have read some words”与“the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，连词。故填(b)ut。 【58题详解】 句意：现代印刷术始于中国公元前200年至公元200年之间的某个时期。根据“200 BC and 200 AD”及首字母提示，可知此处指“在……之间”，between...and...“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填(b)etween。 【59题详解】 句意：墨被涂在木头上，然后布被放在木头的顶部。根据“cloth was put on...of the wood”及首字母提示可知，此处指“顶部”，top“顶部”，名词；on top of“在……顶部”为固定短语。故填(t)op。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，在公元105年的汉朝，中国发明了造纸术，之后印刷术主要在纸上进行。根据“papermaking was...in China”及首字母提示可知，此处指“发明”，invent“发明”，动词；造纸术是“被发明”，用被动语态（was+过去分词），故填(i)nvented。 【61题详解】 句意：很久以后，一种叫做“活字”的新方法被发明了。根据“called ‘movable type’”及首字母提示可知，“活字”是一种“新的”方法，new“新的”，形容词，修饰名词method。故填(n)ew。 【62题详解】 句意：这些块可以轻松移动，组成一整页的印刷文本，而且比雕刻木块快得多。根据“could be moved around...to make a whole page”及首字母提示可知，此处指“容易地”，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词moved。故填(e)asily。 【63题详解】 句意：后来，这种方法在1439年左右开始在欧洲使用。根据上文“a new method called ‘movable type’”及首字母提示可知，此处指前文提到的“方法”，method“方法”，名词；this后接单数名词。故填(m)ethod。 【64题详解】 句意：印刷变得更加容易和快捷，印刷机也在各地流行起来。根据“Printing became much easier and faster”及首字母提示可知，此处指印刷机“流行”，popular“流行的”，形容词，作表语。故填(p)opular。 【65题详解】 句意：思想和知识的传播比历史上任何时候都快，屏幕正在取代许多人的书页。根据“Ideas and knowledge are...faster”及首字母提示可知，此处指“传播”，spread“传播”，动词；句子为被动语态（are+过去分词），spread的过去分词仍为spread。故填(s)pread。 九、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Peter写一封邮件，讲述你在电视新闻中看到的关于杭州一位14岁少年扶正信号灯，照亮夜行人的故事，并谈谈感受。 （1）2月18日傍晚，一辆卡车转弯时右侧栏板将信号灯碰歪。 （2）潘亦辰经过十字路口发现了信号灯的异常，停下了脚步。 （3）他仔细观察后伸手将信号灯恢复方向，确认它正常工作了才离开。 （4）交警到学校送来了表扬信。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：右侧栏板right side rail信号灯traffic light 把……撞歪knock...out of position表扬信Letter of Praise 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Let me tell you something I saw on the news in Hangzhou. On the evening of February 18th, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting tor your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Let me tell you something I saw on the news in Hangzhou. On the evening of February 18th, a truck knocked the traffic light to the wrong position when its right side rail turned. Pan Yichen passed by the crossroads and noticed the abnormal traffic light, so he stopped. After careful observation, he reached out and adjusted the traffic light back to its normal position. He didn’t leave until he was sure it was working properly. Later, the traffic police sent a Letter of Praise to his school. I think Pan Yichen’s behavior is really inspiring. He showed great courage and a sense of responsibility. He didn’t ignore the problem but took action to solve it, which made the road safer for people at night. His small act of kindness can warm many hearts. I believe more people will be influenced by him and be willing to help others. What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于书信作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体阐述电视新闻中的故事； 第二步，阐述自己的感受； [亮点词汇] ①a sense of responsibility责任感 ②take action to do sth采取措施做某事 ③be willing to do乐意做某事 [高分句型] I believe more people will be influenced by him and be willing to help others.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 第一部分 听力理解 听力理解共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．What does the boy want to buy? A．A hat. B．A book. C．A pen. 5．What club is Jenny in? A．The cooking club. B．The writing club. C．The dancing club. 6．What does the girl invite Tom to do this weekend? A．Go to the park. B．Go to the library. C．Go to the museum. 7．What was the weather like last Sunday? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 8．Whose office will they go to? A．Mr Black's. B．Mr Brown's, C．Mr White's. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9．What is Betty going to do on Saturday afternoon? A．Do her homework. B．See a movie. C．Check her email. 10．What time are they going to meet in the park on Sunday afternoon? A．At one o'clock. B．At two o'clock. C．At three o'clock. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11．What information does the woman need? A．About the summer camp. B．About the winter camp. C．About the space camp. 12．How long does the camp last? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 13．How many students are there in each group? A．7. B．8. C．9. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14．Where is John now? A．In China. B．In Cambridge. C．In London, 15．What does John think of science? A．It's difficult. B．It's boring. C．It's interesting. 16．When does John play football after school? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Wednesdays. 第二部分 笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共60分） 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Colorado River looks like ________ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ________ bottom of the canyon. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 2. Zheng Chenyu felt lonely when ________ found he could not look after ________ well. A. him; himself B. him; his C. he; himself D. he; his 3. Being tall is a big ________ if you play basketball or volleyball. A. text B. advantage C. question D. message 4. You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can 5. We should keep quiet in ________ places like hospitals and museums. A. magic B. dry C. deep D. public 6. I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway. A. most fantastic B. the most fantastic C. more fantastic D. fantastic 7. Although Wu Yanni didn’t reach the final, the 27-year-old Chinese hurdler ________ China’s 11-year-old national record of 8.02 seconds. A. broke B. kicked C. divided D. rushed 8. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studies 9. Recently the US social media star, I Show Speed ________ super popular in China. A. was becoming B. will become C. has become D. becomes 10. He didn’t study for the test, so he ________ won’t get a good grade. A quietly B. loudly C. properly D. probably 11. During the winter holiday, many students ________ with their families to enjoy the snow or sunshine. A. keep a diary B. take a vacation C. stay in touch D. get on well 12. Earth Hour ________ towards the end of March each year. A. was held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 13. Many people died ________ they were crossing the Atlantic. A. but B. since C. until D. while 14. —Do you know ________ the Medal of the Republic? —In 2019. A. why Yuan Longping received B. when Yuan Longping received C. why did Yuan Longping receive D. when did Yuan Longping receive 15. —Let’s go jogging along the Haihe River this Saturday! —________! I love outdoor activities. A. That’ll be great B. Have a nice day C. Don’t be silly D. No idea 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They ___16___ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ___17___ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) ___18___ Luo had no sporting experience. He had to ___19___ at 4 am to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ___20___ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express (表达) feelings in ___21___, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps (拍) his hands and ___22___ to show his happiness. The other runners are friendly and ___23___ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along ___24___. Luo plans to keep ___25___ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can 16. A. held B. finished C. watched D. missed 17. A. silent B. short C. full D. boring 18. A. because B. but C. so D. until 19. A. set up B. get up C. put up D. take up 20. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. hardly 21. A. danger B. trouble C. numbers D. words 22. A. smiles B. writes C. cooks D. works 23. A. invite B. put C. train D. cheer 24. A. the Changjiang River B. the Yellow River C. Dongting Lake D. West Lake 25. A. ringing B. drawing C. running D. waiting 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy. And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering (颤抖) because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow. At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings. 26. The story probably happened in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 27. How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. What did the young man give the homeless men? A. Some money, his scarf and a candy. B. His scarf, his coat and some money. C. A candy, his cat and his coat. D. His coat, some money and a candy. 29. The man was shivering because of ________. A. danger B. coldness C. illness D. trouble 30. The writer felt ________ after seeing the young man’s actions. A. moved B. sad C. surprised D. interested B The Forbidden City has stood for 600 years. It’s the world’s largest palace made of wood. It lived through fires and wars. But it still stands at the heart of Beijing today. The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million workers, including 100,000 artisans, took 14 years to build it. The materials (材料) came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China’s far southwest. Fine gold leaf came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks (黏土砖) were made in Shandong in the east. There is also a 250-ton stone in the palace. It’s the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport it during the winter. They poured water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands of workers moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace. The Forbidden City in numbers Length: 961 metres Width: 753 metres Area: 723,633 square metres It has 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms. How to keep them safe for so many years? There are many ways to keep the palace safe, such as vats (缸), lightning conductor (避雷针), Dougong, roof of decorations. 31. From Paragraph 1, we know that the Forbidden City ________. A. is the heart of Beijing B. can be set on fire C. is the world’s largest building D. has gone through hard times 32. How many emperors lived in the Forbidden City? A. 13. B. 14. C. 23. D. 24. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many workers built the palace. B. The difficulties of building the Forbidden City. C. The importance of building the Forbidden City. D. How valuable the palace’s materials are. 34. How did workers move the 250-ton stone to the palace? A They moved the stone in water. B. They poured water onto the stone to make ice. C. They built a road to move it. D. They made ice on the road during winter to move it. 35. Which one is not the way to keep the palace safe? A. Lightning conductor. B. Roof decorations. C. Water. D. Vats. C Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometres an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 metres long, 2.6 metres high and 8.6 metres wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 36. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. D. 6.9 hours. 37. What is the advantage of CR450? A. High and beautiful. B. Fast and safe. C. Light and small. D. Warm and bright. 38. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It is brightly shining in the sky. 39. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They can start braking quickly. 40. What does the poster want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. Chinese people’s wish for training. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. The ways to cut down pollution in China. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Bill. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B: No. Any suggestions? A: ___41___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. B: Good idea. ___42___ A: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? B: Sounds great. ___43___ A: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? B: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___44___ A: OK. ___45___ B: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. When and where shall we meet? B. Then I’ll take a camera. C. How are you going there? D. Which panda is the cutest? E. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. F. Maybe I’ll take a bus. G. Let’s ride to school. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 老师让学生们安静地坐下。 The teacher told the students to ________ ________ quietly. 47. 她不喜欢离家这么远。 She doesn’t like being so ________ ________ home. 48. 这个木头玩具是手工雕刻的，不是机器做的。 The wooden toy was carved ________ ________, not by machine. 49. 难怪你饿了。你连一口早饭都没吃。 It’s ________ ________ you’re hungry. You didn’t have any breakfast. 50. 相传宋徽宗因为食冰过度而遭受胃痛之苦。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears (恐惧). What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported (支持) by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 51. Scientist explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your ________. 52. Dreams may help you ________ worries and fears. 53. The bad memories become ________ in a safe dream space. 54. It seems that dreams can also help you ________. This idea is supported by a study. 55. Dreams also have a role to play, but ________ matters more for creativity. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this h___56___ 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, b___57___ the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper. Modern printing began in China somewhere b___58___ 200 BC and 200 AD. A block (块) of wood was carved (刻) so that the words or pictures stood out. Ink (墨) was put on the wood and then cloth was put on t___59___ of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was i___60___ in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that. Much later, a n___61___ method called “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e___62___ to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040. Later this m___63___ started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses (印刷机) became p___64___ everywhere. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops (笔记本电脑). Ideas and knowledge are s___65___ faster than at any other time in history and the screen is replacing the page for many people. 九、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Peter写一封邮件，讲述你在电视新闻中看到的关于杭州一位14岁少年扶正信号灯，照亮夜行人的故事，并谈谈感受。 （1）2月18日傍晚，一辆卡车转弯时右侧栏板将信号灯碰歪。 （2）潘亦辰经过十字路口发现了信号灯的异常，停下了脚步。 （3）他仔细观察后伸手将信号灯恢复方向，确认它正常工作了才离开。 （4）交警到学校送来了表扬信。 （5）你认…… 参考词汇：右侧栏板right side rail信号灯traffic light 把……撞歪knock...out of position表扬信Letter of Praise 要求：（1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Let me tell you something I saw on the news in Hangzhou. On the evening of February 18th, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting tor your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $