2025届陕西省某市高三下学期4月仿真模拟考试英语试题

英语 第 1页（共 8页） 英 语 考试满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the woman feel at this moment? A.Regretted. B.Shocked. C.Satisfied. 2.What time is the woman’s appointment? A.2:40. B. 3:00. C. 3:20. 3.What will Tina do this weekend? A.Go shopping. B.Go to a farm. C.Go out for fun. 4.What does Mary probably do? A.A hostess. B. A professor. C. A scientist. 5.How many people will attend the meeting? A.24. B. 25. C. 26. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Waitress and customer. 7.Where are the speakers? A In a restaurant. B.In the kitchen. C.In the open air. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To complain. B.To order a car. C.To make an appointment. 9.What will Mr Andrews do this evening? A.Visit Carlson Auto. B.Go to George Street. C.Wait for the mechanic. 英语 第 2页（共 8页） 10.How is Carlson Auto Sales like? A.Demanding. B.Responsible. C.Profitable. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11至 13小题。 11.What is Steve confused about? A.Future career. B.College life. C.Graduation. 12.Why does Steve choose criminal psychology? A.He dreams to be a psychologist. B.He wants to learn a second major. C.He desires to join the police. 13.What does Steve decide to do tomorrow? A.Visit Mr. Carson. B.Contact a police officer. C.Apply to police school. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 14 至 17小题。 14.Why will the woman go shopping again? A.To buy a gift. B.To buy a cell phone. C.To buy makeup. 15.What does the woman decide to purchase? A.Something to eat. B.Something to wear. C.Something to play with. 16.Why does the man recommend Macy’s? A.It sells good sweaters. B.It is not far away. C.It is in the mall. 17.When are the speakers likely to go shopping? A.This afternoon. B.The next day. C.This weekend. 听第 10 段独白，回答第 18至 20小题。 18.What is necessary if a meeting has to be announced after another? A.Using the billboard. B.Calling everyone. C.Giving a reminder. 19.What should be included in a meeting notice? A.The reminder. B.The participants. C.The contact information. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A.Calling a meeting. B.Sending an email. C.Making an appointment. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Careers in Food Industry What’s great about the food &drink industry? The food and drink industry is well known for its world-class quality produce. There’s plenty of room to grow with increasing demand for new products and healthier alternatives – making it an exciting and innovative sector to work in. Often described as ‘farm to fork’ or ‘gate to plate’, the food and drink industry covers the growing and producing of food (primary production) through to the manufacturing, processing and retail of food. From designing high-tech robots to developing new products and everything in between, there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink. No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, 英语 第 3页（共 8页） logistics(物流), sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels. And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand and we’ll need to keep improving our technology. That means more engineers, scientists and mathematicians too. Why have a career in the food and drink industry? ·Opportunities for all levels of qualifications ·Rewarding careers with rapid career progression ·High average pay compared to other industries ·Working in a fast paced environment which is constantly growing to keep up with consumer demands The food and drink industry is made up of a broad range of careers, which all require different skills and interests. It looks set to grow quickly as global demand for our products increases. To meet future challenges of food security and climate change, we’ll be using more innovative and automated technologies, which will drive demand for engineers, scientists and mathematicians – we’ll need highly skilled individuals to help us overcome these challenges. 21.What is an advantage of the food and drink industry? A.Spacious workplace. B.Access to healthy foods. C.No fear of unemployment. D.Plenty of job opportunities. 22.Who are the probable target readers of this text? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Farmers. D.Business owners. 23.What will drive the growth of the food and drink industry？ A.People's awareness of agriculture. B.Fewer challenges that face agriculture. C.The application of agricultural robots. D.Demand for food from population growth. B Ted Strickroth of Riverhead was a remarkable individual who showed the spirit of helping nature. He founded the Wilderness Traveling Museum, a nonprofit organization dedicated（专注于） to educating children about Native American culture and traditions. Strickroth visited schools and events, sharing the wisdom of Native Americans with eager young minds. In 2017, Strickroth emphasized his mission to teach children that Native Americans were exceptional recyclers, though in their own unique way. He believed that while modern society recycled bottles and cans, the native peoples had developed their own recycling practices long before. Joe Colao, a long-time friend of Strickroth, recalled that he had taught thousands of people over the years. Whenever a school district hired him to conduct a program on Native American culture, teachers and principals often recognized him from his earlier visits when they were students. Some even remembered him from their fourth-grade years. Renato Stafford, another friend, remembered Strickroth's summer camps where he taught children survival skills and various aspects of Native American culture, such as painting, fire-making, and bow-and-arrow use. Stafford added that Strickroth was incredibly generous, always ready to help others without hesitation. During a storm that left Stafford's family without power, Strickroth brought a generator to their house without even asking if he could help. Whatever was needed, Strickroth made sure to find a way to provide it. 英语 第 4页（共 8页） Strickroth's military background also highlighted his leadership skills and problem-solving abilities. His commanding officer praised him for being highly respected by both superiors and colleagues, and for his quick understanding and resolution of technical situations. However, in the early 2010s, Strickroth was diagnosed with a rare cancer that could affect any tissue. Doctors recommended amputating(截断) his right arm, but as a carpenter and an educator, he wanted to keep it as long as possible. Even though he knew the cancer might spread, he was willing to accept that risk. Colao described him as one of the kindest and gentlest people he had ever met. Ted Strickroth's dedication to education, generosity, and love for nature will forever be remembered. 24.What did Strickroth think of the ways of Native Americans? A.Eco-friendly. B.Economical. C.Profitable. D.Time-honored. 25.What can we know about Strickroth from the third paragraph? A.He once worked as a teacher. B.He has many long-time friends. C.He educated generations of children. D.He remembered all the children he taught. 26.What does Renato Stafford think is the characteristic of Strickroth? A.Wise and skillful. B.Selfless and helpful. C.Generous and brave. D.Talkative and easygoing. 27.Why is Strickroth’s life in the army mentioned in paragraph 5? A.To show his rich life experience. B.To highlight his care and kindness. C.To honor him as a Native American. D.To prove his ability to solve problems. C A papyrus scroll (莎草纸卷轴 ) that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2.000 years ago may have revealed how Plato, one of the fathers of western thought, spent his final hours. The Greek philosopher died in about 348 BC having been a student of Socrates, the teacher of Aristotle and the founder of the first university，the Academy at Athens. He is thought to have been 80 or 8l at the time of his death. The scroll carries a previously unknown account of how he spent his last evening listening to flute music played by a Thracian slave girl. It claims that he was unimpressed and criticized her sense of rhythm. According to Graziano Ranocchia, a professor at the University of Pisa who led the team that recovered it, the account shows that Plato was clear-headed until the end of his life, despite suffering from attacks of fever." Until his very last hour, he was able to express an aesthetic(审 美 的 ) judgment." he said. The scroll contains part of a history of the Academy by Philodemus, who lived in the first century BC. Until now, however, it had mostly been unreadable. The papyrus on which it is written was transformed into easily-broken black carbon when Vesuvius erupted in AD79, burying both Pompeii and the nearby Roman town of Herculaneum. The scroll was recovered from a house in Herculaneum, thought to have once been owned by the father-in-law of Julius Caesar. Its black ink had been impossible to make out from the burned papyrus to which it had been applied. Ranocchia and his colleagues managed to find out the meaning of the words on it using techniques including shortwave infrared hyper spectra(红外高光谱 ) imaging, which detected tiny differences in how light bounced off the ink. 28.What do we know about that scroll? A.It was written by Plato. B.It contains the story of Plato. 密 封 线 英语 第 5页（共 8页） C.It was ruined by volcanic ash. D.It consists of essays on aesthetics. 29.Which of the following events took place first? A.The birth of Plato. B.The eruption of Vesuvius. C.The death of Philodemus. D.The completion of the scroll. 30.Why was the scroll difficult to read? A.It was burned to carbon. B.The words on it were faded. C.It was written in old language. D.No technique could make out the words. 31.What can be the best title of this text? A.2000-year Old Scroll Unearthed B.More Cultural Relics Were Found C.Plato Will Be Remembered Forever D.Scroll Reveals Plato’s Final Thought D Since scientists began measuring brain function, young people have scored higher than older people in IQ. Now that is changing. A study by Nottingham Trent University (NTU) has found that for the first time, the mental ability of older generations is catching up with the young. It is happening, scientists believe, because gains in intelligence of younger generations came to a stop around 2000, yet are still climbing for older people, meaning the mental gap between the young and old is closing. Dr Stephen Badham, an associate professor in psychology at NTU's School of Social Sciences, said: "Much existing research shows IQ has been improving globally throughout the 20th century." This means later-born generations are more cognitively(认知地) able than those born earlier. However, there is growing evidence that time-based increases in IQ are leveling off. In the most recent decades, young adults are no more cognitively able than those born shortly before. As a result, the current data show young adult advantages in cognition relative to older adults, such as memory ability and speed of processing, are now getting smaller over time. When we compare young and older adults today, the gap is smaller than in the past. Dr Badham carried out a analysis of 60 studies that have recorded mental ability of different generations. In 83 of the tests used, older adults showed better performance than earlier older adults. However young adults' cognition remained relatively flat across time. Scientists believe the phenomenon is being caused because the Flynn Effect has leveled off. The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time, mostly fuelled by improvements in education, diet and health. But it now appears to have come to a halt for people born at the turn of the millennium(千禧年 ). In contrast, those born earlier are still recording improvements compared to older people of previous generations. 32.What can we infer about later-born generations in the 20th century? A.They would grow healthier and longer. B.They learned from their parents intellectually. C.They were more intelligent than their parents. D.They seemed to stop growing in mental ability. 33.How does Badham conduct the research? A.By testing the participants. B.By doing series of researches. C.By analyzing results of other studies. D.By comparing some young and old adults. 34.What improvement might lead to the Flynn Effect? A.Education. B.Intelligence. C.Relationship. D.Environment. 英语 第 6页（共 8页） 35.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph? A.Stop. B.Peak. C.Head. D.Point. 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Freshwater birds are birds that live near rivers and lakes, instead of the ocean or sea. These birds are usually expert divers and swimmers and have thick, downy feathers to keep them warm. 36 They help control insect populations, spread seeds, and contribute to nutrient cycling. Additionally, these birds serve as indicators of water quality, because their presence or absence can indicate the health of a freshwater habitat. Protecting these birds is crucial for keeping the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems. Ducks are one of the most common birds we see around freshwater lakes. They’re water birds, meaning they spend a lot of their time swimming and searching for food in the water. 37 They do! Their feathers are waterproof, making them perfect for living around water. Swans are also freshwater birds. 38 You can notice their elegance when you see them glide on the water. These white-feathered waterbirds are a sight to watch. Their long necks curving beautifully as they swim in the water. Swans are large, with wingspans that can extend to nearly 10 feet. 39 Swans are fiercely protective of their young. 40 Whether it’s a calm lake or a flowing river, swans are a delightful sight, adding quietness to the scene. So next time you’re near water, look out for these elegant creatures. And if you’re lucky, you might spot a family of swans gliding together. A.Swans live on almost every continent. B.They are known for their grace and elegance. C.So, they are also graceful when flying in the sky. D.Have you ever seen ducks swimming in a group on a lake? E.Did you know that ducks have special feathers that keep them dry? F.Freshwater birds play a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. G.The baby birds are well cared for until they’re strong enough to live on themselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays drums（鼓）, bass, guitar, and piano. Recently, he earned a 41 certificate in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music. Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee–a place famous for music. He 42 with music all around, but he especially 43 the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. “The Police songs are 44 so much cool drumming,” he says. On his third birthday, his father, Everett, bought him a junior drum kit. But soon it didn’t 45 his level. Everett bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for 46 . Seba was learning extremely 47 and he even started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was 48 money playing music. 英语 第 7页（共 8页） In 2020, Seba 49 a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. he studied bass in an online program. To 50 , he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the 51 summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong. 52 , Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to 53 a professional certificate from Berklee. When he’s old enough, Seba 54 to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still 55 and performing. 41. A.origin B.digital C.professional D.quality 42. A.came up B.end up C.put up D.grew up 43. A.loved B.remembered C.emphasized D.mentioned 44. A.absent from B.full of C.connected with D.equal to 45. A.influence B.challenge C.describe D.match 46. A.performances B.examinations C.concerts D.lessons 47. A.quickly B.frequently C.happily D.cautiously 48. A.earning B.spending C.saving D.withdrawing 49. A.launched B.joined C.consulted D.promoted 50. A.give back B.set off C.keep up D.get over 51. A.hot B.intense C.long D.boring 52. A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.Otherwise 53. A.receive B.expect C.share D.collect 54. A.admits B.hopes C.agrees D.rejects 55. A.planning B.researching C.practicing D.travelling 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Rongbiao and Hou Dongmei, a couple living in north China's Tianjin, are retired professional athletes 56 won numerous awards during wushu competitions, both at home and abroad. Now, they are the principal and head coach, 57 (respective), of a Tianjin-based martial arts（武术） school. 58 (work) together, they educate and cultivate wushu talents for China. What's more, the couple is dedicated to sharing the unique spirit of Chinese martial arts 59 the world. Hou met Lang in 1984, when she was 9, and he was 13. Both were among the first group of youth 60 (admit) to the martial arts team of Tianjin. They learned and practiced wushu together, and they worked hard for 61 (they) achievements. In Hou’s eyes, Lang was diligent, hardworking, warmhearted and responsible. Lang, meanwhile, was attracted by Hou's beauty and 62 (optimism) life attitude. In 2002, they got married and determined 63 (promote) Chinese martial arts. Nowadays, their school has more than 1,500 students, in a combined 50-plus classes. In addition to martial arts, 64 children can study other subjects. More than 20 of the school's students 65 (win) top prizes during international competitions so far. In total, the school's students have earned more than 4,800 gold medals during competitions, at all levels. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的十公里环湖越野跑活动。请你给美国朋友 Tom写 封邮件，分享这次活动。内容包括：1.活动介绍； 2.你的收获。 英语 第 8页（共 8页） 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I wasn't going skydiving, bungee jumping or climbing Mount Everest. What I needed to do was bigger than all those adventures put together: I was going camping. I' m an outdoorsy kind of girl, so camping wasn't new to me, but what was new to me was camping alone. I love the outdoors and had camped many times during my younger years. We had camped a bit when my two sons were younger, and the camping bug never left me. But camping alone? Was I as tough as I thought? What would other campers think of me? What if I got scared? What if my tent broke? Was I really cut out for this? What if...? What if...? More and more women were camping alone, and I had always been envious of those who did. Now was my time. I had to try. My fifty-year-old back was not meant for air mattresses anymore, and my SUV was too small to sleep in. I borrowed a tent from a friend and came up with the crazy idea to sleep on my couch cushions. I bought a burner and sleeping bag. With second-hand store finds and generous support from others, I was ready to go. I made reservations for two nights and then immediately made a few deals with myself. If I stayed for the day and left before nightfall, that would be okay. If I stayed for one night and left the next morning, that would be okay, too. And if I stayed the two full nights, then it would be a bonus. The big day came, and I headed out. Excitement, independence and freedom urged me on, yet uncertainty and self-doubt made me nervous during the one-hour drive to the Bamberton Provincial Park campground in Mill Bay, B.C. — far but not too far away. As I rolled into the campground, I let out the breath I had been holding. I found my site, set up my tent with my couch cushions and sleeping bag inside. I was ready! That first day, I hiked, read, and journalled. I had noodles cooked over my burner. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Evening came, and lanterns lit up the quickly darkening campsite. The rush of achievement drove me to spend the other night. 密 封 线 英语参考答案 第 1页（共 9页） 2025 届 4 月份全国仿真模拟考试英语答案与解析 听力答案 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20ACCBA 听力材料 Text 1 W: Jordan, you got a letter from your new school. What does it say? M: It says that I have been awarded a scholarship. W: Excellent! That is better than I hoped for! Text 2 W: Oh, It's already 3 o'clock! I’ve already missed my meeting with Tyler at the Jungle Cafe. M: How late are you? W: About 20 minutes. Text 3 M: Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend, Tina? W: I’d like to. But I have promised Susie to pick apples at her father's farm. M: That sounds like fun! Text 4 W:Welcome, Professor Smith. M: Thank you, Mary. W: Professor, you study oceans. How many fish are there? M: There are many kinds of fish. And scientists are discovering more all the time. Text 5 W: Hey, James. Can-you… M: Just a minute. I'm almost done. I’m counting these papers for the meeting, 21, 22..26. So I have a total of 26. W: Do you have enough for everyone? M: Yes! And I have one extra. Text 6 W: The hot dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue, Tom? M: I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you, Lily? 英语参考答案 第 2页（共 9页） W: I brought a fruit salad. And Tina brought raw vegetables. M: Taylor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn't like hamburgers or hot dogs. W: That's fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy! M: Yes. And we can enjoy it all together. Text 7 W: Carlson Auto Sales. How can I help you? M: My name is Burt Andrews. I got a car from your showroom a month ago. W: Yes, Mr. Andrews. How can I help you? M: I got the top model and now it just doesn't run. The car has been giving me trouble from the start. W: I’m really sorry for the inconvenience, Mr. Andrews. Can you please confirm the make and model of the car? M: It’s a YWZA Sports. W: All right. I’ll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He’ll check your car and fix it up, if possible. Otherwise, we’ll replace it. Let me just confirm your address. M: OK, thank you. My address is 34-B, George Street. Text 8 M: Excuse me, Professor Mary. May I talk to you for a moment? W: Sure Steve. What is it? M: Well, I’m really confused. I think I'm doing well academically, but I don’t know exactly what I’m going to do after college. W: That can happen to anybody, Steve. Students usually get confused about it. What are your major interests? M: Well, I’ve always wanted to be a police officer. That’s why I joined this course in criminal psychology. W: Why don’t you apply to a Police Training Academy? You have all the qualifications. Mr. Carson’s son is an NYPD officer. He’ll be able to guide you better. M: Oh! Thank you, Sir. I’ll talk to him first thing tomorrow. Text 9 W: I’m going shopping this afternoon. Do you want to come? M: You just went shopping yesterday and you bought a new cell phone and some makeup. 英语参考答案 第 3页（共 9页） W: I did, but an old friend called me last night and invited me to her birthday party. I need to buy a gift for her. M: I see. What are you going to get her? W: I really have no idea what she likes. We used to play together when we were at school. but I haven’t seen her for a long time. What do you think? M: Maybe a cake? W: Well, that’s a good idea, but I think I should probably get her something else, like something she can wear. M: How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. It is cheap and of good quality. Maybe we can go there and take a look. W: OK, what store was it in? M: It was at Macy’s. Let's go there this Saturday, the day after tomorrow. I think they’re having a sale this weekend. W: Oh, that’s a really nice store. It is not far away and I like the clothes there. Text 10 There are a number of ways that you may call or be called to a meeting. Some meetings are announced by e-mail, and others are posted on billboards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, it is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an e-mail or notice. Verbal announcements or reminders should always be backed up by documented ones. The date, location, time, length, and purpose of the meeting should be included. It is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend, and who is not. If you are planning on arranging someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty. 阅读理解 A篇 【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了食品和饮料行业的优势和必要性。 21.【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’s plenty of room to grow”，第三段中“there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics(物流 ), sales, marketing, finance and more”以及第四段中“That means more engineers, scientists and mathematicians too. ” 英语参考答案 第 4页（共 9页） 等可知，食品和饮料行业的优势之一是工作机会多。故选 D。 22.【答案】 B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink. No matter where your students interests lie,”可知，本文主要以老师为目 标读者。故选 B。 23.【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ the growing population needs to eat and drink”和倒数第 二段中“It looks set to grow quickly as global demand for our products increases.”可知，食品和饮 料行业的快速发展得益于世界人口的增长。故选 D。 B篇 【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文，通过朋友的回忆讲述了好人 Ted Strickroth 的善良人生。 24.【答案】 A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“that Native Americans were exceptional recyclers”可知，Strickroth认为，土著美国人的生活方式是生态友好型的。故选 A。 25.【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“teachers and principals often recognized him from his earlier visits when they were students. Some even remembered him from their fourth-grade years.” 可知，Strickroth教育过几代人了。故选 C。 26.【答案】 B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Strickroth was incredibly generous, always ready to help others without hesitation”可知，Renato Stafford认为 Strickroth无私而且乐于助人。故选 B。 27.【答案】 D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“highlighted his leadership skills and problem-solving…for his quick understanding and resolution of technical situations.”可知，提及部队生活，是为了证明 Strickroth解决问题的能力。故选 D。 C篇 【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文，研究人员利用现代技术辨认出了烧焦的纸上的文字内容。揭示 了柏拉图最后的思考。 28.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scroll carries a previously unknown account of how he spent his last evening...”可知，这个卷轴里记载了不被认知的一个关于柏拉图的故事。故选 B。 英语参考答案 第 5页（共 9页） 29.【答案】 A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段中的描述几个事件可知，柏拉图诞生于公元前 427年（公元前 348年他 80岁）；维苏威火山爆发于公元 79年； Philodemus生活于公元前 一世纪； 卷轴里记载了柏拉图生命最后的故事，应该完成于柏拉图去世后。 故选 A。 30.【答案】 A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The papyrus on which it is written was transformed into easily-broken black carbon”和第六段中“Its black ink had been impossible to make out from the burned papyrus to which it had been applied.”可知，由于卷轴的纸张碳化，上面的黑色墨水无 法辨认，所以无法认读。故选 A。 31.【答案】 D 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一个出土卷轴中记载的故事，柏拉图在生命即将结 束时仍然在发表关于审美的观点。故选 D。 D篇 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文,研究表明，由于菲林效应的减弱，年轻人的智商优势在缩小，而 老年人的智力却仍在继续发展。 32.【答案】 C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“Much existing research shows IQ has been improving globally throughout the 20th century.”可知，研究发现，在上个世纪，出生越晚的年 轻人智力水平越高。故选 C。 33.【答案】 C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr Badham carried out a analysis of 60 studies that have recorded mental ability of different generations.”可知，Badham是通过分析 60多个其他研究数 据得出自己的判断的。故选 C。 34.【答案】 A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time, mostly fuelled by improvements in education,”可知，菲林效应主要是由于教育水平提高导 致的。故选 A。 35.【答案】 A 【解析】 词义猜测题。本文主要观点是，进入新世纪后年轻人的智商不像上世纪那样，比 更早出生的人高，他们的智商似乎停止了。本句重复叙述这个发现，由此推测，划线词的意 思应该是停止的意思。故选 A。 英语参考答案 第 6页（共 9页） 七选五 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文,介绍了淡水鸟类以及其中的鸭子和天鹅。 36.【答案】 F 【解析】 本段内容与生态有关，尤其是最后一句中“keeping the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems”总结了本段内容，因此，F选项“Freshwater birds play a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems.”作为本段的首句，主题句符合语境。故选 F。 37.【答案】 E 【解析】 根据空格后的“They do! Their feathers are waterproof, making them perfect for living around water. ”可知，空格后的内容是对 E 选项“Did you know that ducks have special feathers that keep them dry?”问题的回答和解释。故选 E。 38.【答案】 B 【解析】 由本段下文中用到的词汇“their elegance”，“a sight to watch”和“beautifully”等可知， 本段描述天鹅的优雅和美丽。B选项“They are known for their grace and elegance.”是对这些描 写的概括，符合语境。故选 B。 39.【答案】 C 【解析】 根据上句“ Swans are large, with wingspans that can extend to nearly 10 feet. ”可知，天 鹅个头大，翼展达到 10英尺。C选项“ So, they are also graceful when flying in the sky.”正好与 上句构成因果关系。故选 C。 40.【答案】 G 【解析】 上句“Swans are fiercely protective of their young”提到天鹅护崽。G 选项“The baby birds are well cared for until they’re strong enough to live on themselves. ”顺承上句，讲述天鹅幼 崽的成长习性，上下句话题一致，逻辑合理。故选 G。 完形填空 【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文，一个具有音乐天赋的小孩通过努力获得了伯克利颁发的专业证 书。 41.【答案】 C 【解析】 根据下文“Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate ” 可知，此处指 Seba获得了专业证书。故选 C。 42.【答案】 D 英语参考答案 第 7页（共 9页） 【解析】 由上句“Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee – a place famous for music.”可 知，Seba生活在一个以音乐闻名的地方，所以他在音乐的陪伴下长大。故选 D。 43.【答案】 A 【解析】由下文“The Police songs are full of so much cool drumming,” he says.以及跟多内容可 知，Seba尤其喜欢（loved）敲鼓。故选 A。 44.【答案】 B 【解析】 Seba喜欢 The Police乐队，是因为警察乐队的歌里充满（full of）了很酷的鼓点。 故选 B。 45.【答案】 D 【解析】 由上句中“ a junior drum kit”与下句中“ a professional drum kit” 的比较可在，初级套 鼓不能匹配 Seba的水平。 故选 D。 46.【答案】 D 【解析】 由下句“ Seba was learning extremely quickly”可知，Seba 应该在某处学习了打鼓。 所以此处应该指，父亲给他报了学习班（lessons）。故选 D。 47.【答案】 A 【解析】 由下句“he even started a band in kindergarten”以及跟多内容可知，此处指 Seba在学 习班上的进步非常快。故选 A。 48.【答案】 A 【解析】 紧接上句“started a band in kindergarten”，并结合常识可知，此处指到 Seba上一年 级的时候，他的乐队就开始演出并转钱了。故选 A。 49.【答案】 B 【解析】 由第一段中“through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music.”和下文“the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. ”可知， Seba参加了（joined）伯乐里音乐学院举办的一个暑假项目。故选 B。 50.【答案】 C 【解析】 由下文 “up to 36 hours a week”可知，Seba在暑假班里很用功，很勤快，是为了跟 上课（keep up）。故选 C。 51.【答案】 B 【解析】 此处是对上句中“up to 36 hours a week”的概括性描述，那是一个紧张（intense）的 夏天。故选 B。 52.【答案】 C 英语参考答案 第 8页（共 9页） 【解析】 此处表达前后对比， 父亲觉得 Seba 可能想休息一下，但他错了。 相反，Seba 要继续学习。故选 C。 53.【答案】 A 【解析】 此处复指第一段中提到的“Recently, he earned a professional certificate in music through the Berklee Online program”，获得资格，可以用“earn, receive, get”等。故选 A。 54.【答案】 B 【解析】 根据语境可知，Seba希望（hopes）长大后进入伯克利音乐学院。故选 B。 55.【答案】 C 【解析】 根据语境以及常识可知，为了将来进入伯克利音乐学院，现在他继续练习并演出。 故选 C。 语法填空 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了郎荣标、侯冬梅夫妇创办武校的故事。 56.【答案】 who/that 【解析】 考查定于从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为 athletes,指人，关系词在从句中充当主 语。 故填 who/ that。 57.【答案】 respectively 【解析】 考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语，两人分别为校长和主教练。故填 respectively。 58.【答案】 Working 【解析】 考查现在分词。此处为分词短语作状语，work与逻辑主语 they之间为主动关系, 位于句首，首字母大写。故填Working。 59.【答案】 with 【解析】 考查介词。此处为“share…with…”固定搭配。故填 with。 60.【答案】 admitted 【解析】 考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的 youth,意为：被录取 的年轻人。故填 admitted。 61.【答案】 their 【解析】 考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词 achievements。故填 their。 62.【答案】 optimistic 【解析】 考查词性转换。表示积极的生活态度，应为形容词作定语。故填 optimistic。 63.【答案】 to promote 英语参考答案 第 9页（共 9页） 【解析】考查不定式。be determined to do…（下定决心做某事）为固定搭配。故填 to promote。 64.【答案】 the 【解析】 考查冠词。特指武术学校的学生们。故填 the。 65.【答案】 have won 【解析】 考查时态。根据句子中的时间状语 so far 可知，句子谓语要用一般现在时。故填 have won。 应用文写作 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I'm writing to share with you my experience in the ten-kilometer cross-country run around the lake last week. It was a challenge for me. During the run, I kept telling myself, "You can make it!" And I went on running until the very end. Not only did I finish the run, but I also made it within 70 minutes. I was so proud of my achievement that I posted it on WeChat Moments. Many friends liked and commented on my post, which made me feel really happy. I do believe that every small step counts. Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Evening came, and lanterns lit up the quickly darkening campsite. I read by the light of my little lantern. As evening became night, I got into my tent and sleeping bag. The campground quieted. In the middle of the night, I was awakened by the sound and cries of small creatures fighting at my site. I counted my heartbeats and breaths. I focused on staying calm. The creatures eventually quieted and stillness and dark settled over the campsite once more. I made it through that first night. The rush of achievement drove me to spend the other night. The next night I was more mentally prepared and tried not to be disturbed by the sounds outside. Everything went so well. Awareness of all that I had overcome coupled with the fuel of independence kept me going. I even wished I had booked a third night. As I drove home, I planned. Could I get in one more trip before winter? I am now proud of myself and I had never felt more fearless than I did in my tent those two nights. And I did it solo. 这是2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drain or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Wow, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jordan, you got a letter from your new school. What does that say? IT says that I have been awarded a scholarship . excEllent that is Better than I hoped for. Oh, it's already three o'clock. I've already missed my meeting with Tyler at the jungle cafe. How later you. about twenty minutes. Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend? Tina. i'd like to. But I have promised suzy to pick apples at her father's farm. That sounds like fun. Welcome. professor smith. Thank you, mary. Professor, you study oceans. How many fish are there? There are many kinds of fish, and scientists are discovering more all the time. Hey, James, can you just a minute? I'm almost done. I'm counting these papers for the meeting, twenty one, twenty two, twenty six. So I have a total of twenty six. Do you have enough for everyone? Yes, and I have one extra. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The hot dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue? Tom. I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you? lily? I brought a fruit salad, and tina brought raw vegetables. Taylor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn't like hamburgers or hot dogs. That's fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy. Yes, and we can enjoy IT all . together. The hot . dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue? tom? I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you? lily? I brought a fruit salad, and tina brought raw vegetables. tailor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn't like hamburgers or hot dogs. That's fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy. Yes, and we can enjoy IT . all together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Carlson, auto sales. how can I help you? My name is bird Andrew. I got a car from your show room a month ago. Yes, mister Andrews, how can I help you? I got the top model, acknowledges, doesn't run the car has been giving me trouble from the start. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. Mister Andrews, can you please confirm the makeup model of the car? It's AYWZA orts. Alright, i'll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He'll check your car and fix IT up, if possible, otherwise will replace IT. Let me just confirm your address. Okay, thank you. My address is thirty four b. George street. carl. And auto sales. How can I help you? My name is bird Andrews. I got a car from your show room a month ago. Yes, mister Andrews. how can I help you? I got the top model, acknowledges, doesn't run. The car has been giving me trouble from the start. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. Mister Andrews, can you please confirm the make and model of the car? It's AYWZA orts. Alright, i'll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He'll check your car and fix IT up if possible, otherwise will replace IT. Let me just confirm your address. Okay, thank you. My address is thirty four b George street. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, professor mary, may I talk to you for . a moment to Steve? What is IT? Well, i'm really confused. I think i'm doing well academically, but I don't know exactly what i'm going to do after college . that can happen to anybody. Is Steve, students usually get confused about IT. What are your major interests? Well, i've always wanted to be a police officer. That's why I joined this course in criminal psychology. Why don't you apply to a police training academy? You have all the qualifications. Mister carsons son is an N, Y, P, D. officer. He'll be able to guide you Better. Oh. thank you, sir. I'll talk to him first thing tomorrow. Excuse me, professor mary, may I talk to you for . a moment to Steve? What is IT? Well, i'm really confused. I think i'm doing well academically, but I don't know exactly what i'm going to do after college . that can happen to anybody. Is Steve students usually get confused about IT. What are your major interests? Well, i've always wanted to be a police officer. That's why I joined this course in criminal psychology. Why don't you apply to a police training academy? You have all the qualifications. Mister carsons son is an N, Y, P, D. officer. He'll be able to guide you Better. Oh. thank you, sir. I'll talk to him first thing tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm going shopping this afternoon. Do you want to come? You just went shopping yesterday and you bought a new cell phone and some makeup. I did, but an old friend called me last night and invited me to her birthday party. I need to buy a gift for her. I see. What are you going to get her? I really have no idea what he likes. We used to play together when we were at school, but I haven't seen her for a long time. What do you think? Maybe a cake? Well, that's a good idea, but I think I should probably get her something else, like something you can wear. How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. IT is cheap and of good quality. Maybe we can go there and take a look. Okay, what store was IT in? IT was at maes. Let's go there this saturday, the day after tomorrow. I think they're having a sale this weekend. Oh, that's a really nice store. IT is not far away, and I like . the clothes there. I'm going shopping this afternoon. Do you want to come? You just went shopping yesterday and you bought a new cell phone and some makeup. I did. But an old friend called me last night and invited me to her birthday party. I need to buy a gift for her. I see. What are you going to get her? I really have no idea what he likes. We used to play together when we were at school, but I haven't seen her for a long time. What do you think? Maybe a cake. Well. that's a good idea. But I think I should probably get her something else, like something you can wear. How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. IT is cheap and of good quality. Maybe we can go there and take a look. Okay, what store was . IT in IT? Was that? Mays, let's go there this saturday, the day after tomorrow. I think they're having a sale this weekend. Oh, that's a really nice store. IT is not far away, and I like . the clothes there. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are a number of ways that you may call or be called to a meeting. Some meetings are announced by email and others are posted on billboards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, IT is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an email or notice. Verbal announcements or reminders should always be backed up by a documented one. The date, location, time, links and purpose of the meeting should be included. IT is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend and who is not. If you are planning on arranging someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty, there are a number of ways that you may call or be called to a meeting. Some meetings are announced by and others are posted on billboards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, IT is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an email or notice. Verbal announcements or reminders should always be backed up by a documented one. The date, location, time, length and purpose of the meeting should be included. IT is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend and who is not. If you are planning and arranging someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。