Unit 6 Hitting the road重点句子语言点 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册

Unit 6重点句子语言点

1.Travelling allows people to experience new things.旅行让人们体验新事物。

（1）allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。

[例]Mum allow us to play football at weekends.

（2）experience体验，动词。

[例]Do you want to experience the life of the big city?

2.You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.顾不登高山，不知天之高也。

3.Travel and change of place refresh the mind.旅行和换地方能提神醒脑。refresh the mind提神醒脑。

4.Travelling can help you realise how small you are in the world.

旅行可以帮助你意识到自己在世界上有多小。how small you are in the world是感叹句作了realise的宾语从句。结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

[例]How fast he runs!

5.At last, I arrived in Chengdu.

最后，我到了成都。

（1）at last最后。

（2）arrive in+大地点，到达......。

[例]She arrived in Beijing yesterday evening.

arrive at+小地点，到达......。

[例]We arrived in the village at eight yesterday.

arrive后可以不接任何地点。

[例]They arrived the day before yesterday.

6.My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport.

我的朋友浩宇带我去了机场附近的一家餐馆。

（1）take sb.

to+地点（名词），带某人去......

如果地点是副词，to省略。

[例]They took us to the hotel by car yesterday.

/They took us there by car.

（2）a restaurant right from the airport机场附近的一家餐馆。

7.I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅！can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想要做某事。

[例]She can’t wait to start her new job!

8.But the first taste made my mouth burn! 但第一口就让我垂涎欲滴！make sb./sth.+动词原形，使某物/某人做......。

[例]They made us work for eight hours a day.

9.The food was much hotter than I expected.

食物比我想象的要（热）辣得多。

（1）much hotter（热）辣得多。much可以修饰比较级。类似用法的词还有：far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, even等。

[例]She is a bit taller than Lucy.

（2）expect+名词。

[例]We expect his visit.

expect to do sth.期待去做某事。

[例]She expected to visit the Great Wall.

expect sb.to do sth.期待某人去做某事。

[例]They expected us to arrive early.

expect+句子，预料......盼望......(和think用法相同，有否定前移功能）。

[例]We don’t expect that she will come back tomorrow.

10.I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。

（1）take a deep breath深吸一口气。

（2）a whole glass of iced lemon tea一整杯冰柠檬茶。

11.Do you want something less hot? 你想要不那么辣（热）的吗？

（1）want sth.想要某物。

[例]Do you want an apple?

（2）something less hot不太（热）辣的东西。其中something 是不定代词，hot是形容词，形容词要放在不定代词后。

[例]I want to go to something interesting to relax.

12.When in China, do as the Chinese do!在中国，就按照中国人的方式去做。

13.I carefully took a small mouthful.

我小心翼翼地吃了一小口。

（1）carefully 仔细地；认真地，副词，修饰动词。

[例]Please drive carefully on the road.

（2）mouthful表示一口能吃下或喝下的量。

[例]She took a mouthful of coffee and smiled./She spoke with a mouthful of food in her mouth.

14.Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste.

令人意外的是，我开始喜欢这个味道了。

（1）surprisingly惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地，副词。用于描述某件事情或某个情况出乎意料地或令人惊讶地发生了。它通常用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，以表达某种意外或惊讶的情感。‌修饰动词，放在动词前。

[例]He surprisingly agreed to help me with my project.

‌修饰形容词，放在形容词前。

[例]The weather was surprisingly warm for November.

‌修饰其他副词，放在其他副词前。

[例]He ran surprisingly quickly.

‌修饰整个句子。

[例]Surprisingly, he got a very good job!

（2）start to do sth.=start doing sth.开始做某事。

[例]They started to play football after school.

（3）enjoy the taste享受这个味道。

15.And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!而且，我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！肯定形式是：主语+be/动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as...，和......一样......

[例]The book is as interesting as that one.否定形式是：主语+be not as/so +形容词原级+as+...，......不像......那样。/主语+助动词not+as/so+副词原级+as+...，.......不像......那样。

[例]The book isn’t as/so cheap as that one.

/She doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy.

16.After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool-we went to the new

Sanxingdui Museum! 午饭后，我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆。这里既凉爽又酷，和之前（火锅店）的热辣截然不同。

（1）after lunch午饭后。

（2）from...to...从......到......

 

[例]We go to school from Monday to Friday.

（3）totally完全地，副词，修饰形容词和动词。

[例]After running a marathon, I was totally tired.

/Moving to a new place totally changed my life.

17.“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered.

我想知道：“古蜀人能比我们看得更远，听得更远吗？”

（1）be able to do sth.能够做某事。

[例]They are able to finish the work on time.

（2）wonder后接疑问词（who, what, why, where等）引导的宾语从句，或that引导的宾语从句（that可省略），表示“想知道”或“对……感到怀疑”。

[例]I wonder why he was late for school yesterday.

（3）further更远，副词。更多用于抽象概念，如时间的延伸、讨论的深入等。

[例]He walked further down the street.（强调的是空间上的移动。）Let’s think about the point further.（侧重于思考的深入。）

18.I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!我想在博物馆待一个星期！

（1）want to do sth.想要做某事。

[例]She wants to have a picnic next week.

（2）stay in the museum待在博物馆。

（3）for a week一周；一个星期。

19.My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place.我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。

（1）full of fun充满快乐；充满乐趣。

（2）try new food尝试新食物。

20.I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！

（1）look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望。

[例]We are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall next week.

（2）the rest of...剩下的；其余的。

[例] You should eat up the rest of food, Tom.

21.In general, the writer enjoyed the hot pot.总的说来，这位作家喜欢吃火锅。in general通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来。

[例]In general, we received more photos this year.

22.The writer was curious about Sanxingdui.这位作家对三星堆很好奇。curious好奇的，好打听的，形容词。

（1）be curious to know/hear很想知道......

[例]I’m curious to know what it is.

 

（2）be curious about...对......好奇。

[例]He is curious about this story.

（3）be curious to do sth.渴望做某事。

[例]They are curious to learn to swim.