Module 8 Time off 语法Grammar 宾语从句（1）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 8 Time off 宾语从句(1) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 2．The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ . A．why leaves fall in autumn B．what colour the leaves are in autumn C．that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D．that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 3．—I want to know _________. —Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March. A．that when the metro opened B．whether the metro is open C．if the metro is opened D．why metro has a long time to opening a new line 4．—Did Mom say anything about my homework? —Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner. A．that B．what C．if 5．She tells us that plants ______ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival (生存). A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 6．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 7．—Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive 8．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 9．I hope ________ in Nanjing University in the future. A．me to study B．to studies C．I can study D．I to study 10．I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun. A．that B．how C．whether D．if 11．Some fast food restaurants play the music _______ is loud so people won’t stay there for long. A．that B．when C．who D．what 12．I didn’t realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the conversation. A．what B．that C．whether D．when 13．My wife thinks ________ it could be a monkey. A．that B．who C．where D．when 14．I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. A．where B．why C．what D．that 15．They found ___________ they were famous for only a short time. A．that B．it C．this D．them 16．---Ma Long won the gold medal in Table Tennis Men Singles Final in Rio this summer ! ---Yes. I never doubt_______he is one of the best players in the world . A．why B．that C．whether D．when 17．The geography teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east. A．has risen B．would rise C．rises D．rose 18．Lucy thought ______ the Water Festival in Thailand is fun. A．that B．whether C．why 19．Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him. A．who B．if C．that D．which 20．He says he won't be free until tomorrow. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 21．I’m going to London alone. I believe _______ it will be a great experience. A．what B．that C．if 22．.The teacher told us the sun rises in the east in class yesterday. A．/ B．what C．whether D．if 23．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 24．We are ______the people in need are helped in time. A．proud to B．pride of C．proud of D．proud that 25．Mary believes ___ July is the hottest month in Linyi. A．where B．that C．why D．whether 26．I never doubt_________his advice is of great_______to me. A．that ; valuable B．why; value C．why; valuable D．that ; value 27．I hope you ________ me with my English. A．can help B．to help C．help D．helping 28．My mother hopes _______ her do some housework first. A．me to help B．me help C．that I can help 29．We believe _______ we could finally go to a good senior high school. A．what B．if C．that D．when 30．We never doubt ______ Bill is honest. Because he never tell lies. A．that B．if C．whether D．that if 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．realized, I, be, your, will, believe, dream, that（连词成句） . 32．Eric said, “I will join the art club”. (改为宾语从句) Eric said he join the art club. 33．最后，结果是我表弟与这次事故无关。 Finally, it the accident. 34．我不确定我理解没有。 I’m not I understand it. 35．It’s a good choice for you. I think. (改为宾语从句) I think a good choice for you. 36．Susan said, “I will give a report at the meeting.” (改为宾语从句) Susan said at the meeting. 37．我们希望你会三思后再做最后的决定。 We hope . 38．他告诉我，他今年比赛获得了亚军。 He told me the second place this year. 39．据报道中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 China has the largest population in the world. 40．他告诉我他通过考试了。 He told me the exam. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 8 Time off 宾语从句(1) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；that那，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句；what什么。根据“Did you know...red represents good luck in China”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因此此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ . A．why leaves fall in autumn B．what colour the leaves are in autumn C．that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D．that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成语“一叶知秋”告诉我们一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。 考查宾语从句。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶在秋天掉落；what colour the leaves are in autumn秋天树叶是什么颜色；that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn一片叶子标志着秋天的收获；that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。根据“The idiom ‘one leaf knows autumn’ tells us...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 3．—I want to know _________. —Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March. A．that when the metro opened B．whether the metro is open C．if the metro is opened D．why metro has a long time to opening a new line 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道地铁是否已经开通了。——别急。地铁5号线将在3月31日开通。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Don’t be urgent. the Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March.”意思是别着急，五号线地铁3月31号会开通。A选项“that when the metro opened”，that when两个引导词在本句中不符合规则；B选项“whether the metro is open”意思是地铁是否开放，和回答含义不符合；C选项“if the metro is opened”也是是否开放的意思，和回答含义不符合；D选项“why metro has a long time to opening a new line”，为什么地铁开通新线路要花很长时间，与回答是相符的，故选D。 4．—Did Mom say anything about my homework? —Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈有没有说关于我作业的什么事？—— 是的，她提醒我你必须在晚饭前完成它。 考查从属连词辨析。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；if是否，引导宾语从句，表是否。根据“Yes, she reminded me...you must finish it before dinner.”可知，she reminded me后接宾语从句，从句you must finish it before dinner.结构完整，不缺少成分，此处应用that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 5．She tells us that plants ______ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival (生存). A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，动词用原形。故选D。 6．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈说她会带我去历史博物馆。得知这个好消息我很兴奋。   考查连词辨析。whether是否；when当……时；that无实义（引导宾语从句）；where在哪里。根据句意，此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句内容完整不需补充含义。故选C。 7．—Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么说“迟做总比不做好”是鼓励人的？——因为它告诉我们即使开始得晚，仍然有意义。 考查谚语和宾语从句。根据“Because it tells us...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，排除选项AD；再根据“Better late than never”可知，这句话告诉我们即使开始得晚，仍然有意义。故选B。 8．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。to到；that引导宾语从句，无意义；this这；it它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短语make sure的宾语，所以用引导词that连接，故选B。 9．I hope ________ in Nanjing University in the future. A．me to study B．to studies C．I can study D．I to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我将来能在南京大学学习。 考查动词hope的用法。hope后可接动词不定式作宾语，即可用hope to do sth.，由此可知，选项B错误；hope后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即不能用hope sb. to do sth.，由此可知，选项A和D错误；hope后可接宾语从句，即“hope+(that)从句”，选项C中I是从句的主语，can study是从句的谓语。故选C。 10．I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun. A．that B．how C．whether D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信春节会很有趣。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；how怎样；whether/if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，且引导词无意义，只起连接作用，故选A。 11．Some fast food restaurants play the music _______ is loud so people won’t stay there for long. A．that B．when C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些快餐店播放的音乐很响，所以人们不会在那里呆太久。 考查定语从句。that那个；when当……时；who谁；what什么。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为“the music”，指物，且从句缺主语，故应用that引导，故选A。 12．I didn’t realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the conversation. A．what B．that C．whether D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我的母亲和我的谈话我才意识到我们现在应该做的最重要的事情是学习。 考查宾语从句。根据题干可知realize缺少宾语，空后是陈述句，所以此处应该用引导词that引导宾语从句。故选B。 13．My wife thinks ________ it could be a monkey. A．that B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妻子认为它可能是一只猴子。 考查宾语从句。that那个，who谁；where哪里；when何时。此处宾语从句不缺少成分，因此用that引导，故选A。 14．I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. A．where B．why C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的相信美丽来自内心。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句的主语是beauty，谓语是comes from，宾语是within，不缺少句子成分，只缺连接词。四个选项中，只有that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，只起连接作用，且可以省略。此空应填that，故选D。 15．They found ___________ they were famous for only a short time. A．that B．it C．this D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们发现自己出名的时间很短。 考查that引导的宾语从句。that那个；it它；this这个；them它们。分析句子可知，此处是用于动词found后的宾语从句，且其后从句不缺成分，可用that引导，其他三项是代词不可以充当引导词，故选A。 16．---Ma Long won the gold medal in Table Tennis Men Singles Final in Rio this summer ! ---Yes. I never doubt_______he is one of the best players in the world . A．why B．that C．whether D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年夏天，马龙在里约热内卢乒乓球男子单打决赛中获得金牌!——是的。我从不怀疑他是世界上最好的运动员之一。doubt的肯定形式，后面接宾语从句，用疑问句；doubt的否定形式，后面接的宾语从句用陈述句。此处有never可知此处表示从不怀疑，故后面接的宾语从句，用that引导。故选B。 17．The geography teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east. A．has risen B．would rise C．rises D．rose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。A. has risen现在完成时；B. would rise过去将来时；C. rises一般现在时；D. rose一般过去时。太阳东升西落这是客观真理、自然现象，尽管主句是一般过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时态，结合选项可知，答案选C。 18．Lucy thought ______ the Water Festival in Thailand is fun. A．that B．whether C．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy想泰国的泼水节太有趣了。that引导宾语从句时，是一个连词，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意和句子结构可知，宾语从句意思和结构都很完整，故应选A。 19．Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him. A．who B．if C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最后我意识到我错了，因此我对他说对不起。 A. who谁；B. if 如果；C. that那个；D. which哪一个。从句是陈述句， I was wrong是完整的句子，不缺少成分。所以是that引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选C。 20．He says he won't be free until tomorrow. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他说他直到明天才有空。A. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；B. if是否，如果；C. whether是否； D. what什么。本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故选A。 21．I’m going to London alone. I believe _______ it will be a great experience. A．what B．that C．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将独自去伦敦，我相信它是一个好的经历。空格后缺少宾语从句的连接词，what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；if是否，在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用；that在宾语从句中不作成分，无词义，只起连接的作用；空格后的句子是完整的句子，不缺句子成分，也不缺少if“是否”的含义，故选B。 点睛：考查宾语从句的连接词的选用，需要分析宾语从句的句子成分，看是否缺少句子的某个成分，来选用对应的连接词。that，what，if的区别要分清。 22．.The teacher told us the sun rises in the east in class yesterday. A．/ B．what C．whether D．if 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天在课堂上老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 B. what什么，C. whether是否； D. if是否。根据从句没有疑问，也不缺少成分，所以间接引语是陈述句，故用that引导或省略that。故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 23．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句结构完整，不缺表示“疑问”信息的句子成分，故排除C、D；主句动词是know，与表示是否的if连用，不合语境，B项也排除；因为宾语从句在陈述一件事情，所以用that。 24．We are ______the people in need are helped in time. A．proud to B．pride of C．proud of D．proud that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很自豪需要帮助的人们及时受到帮助。 考查形容词短语。be proud to do 很自豪地去做做某事；be proud of +n因某事而骄傲；be proud that +sentence很骄傲某人做某事，根据后面加的句子，根据题干可知后面为句子。故选D。 25．Mary believes ___ July is the hottest month in Linyi. A．where B．that C．why D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：玛丽认为七月是临邑最热的月份。Where哪里；that那；why为什么；whether是否。本题选B，引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句，that在此之气连接作用。 考点：考查宾语从句的引导词。 26．I never doubt_________his advice is of great_______to me. A．that ; valuable B．why; value C．why; valuable D．that ; value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑他的建议对于我是很有价值的。 考查连接词及名词。valuable形容词，有价值的；value名词，价值。doubt用于否定句和疑问句中，后面接“that”, 如果用于肯定句中则后面接“wether/if”；固定短语“be of great value”“很有价值的”；of后跟名词。故选D。 27．I hope you ________ me with my English. A．can help B．to help C．help D．helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望你能帮我学英语。1、hope to do sth：主语希望做某事；2、hope+ 宾语从句；注意：表达希望别人做某事，用hope+宾语从句表达，hope sb. to do sth.是错误的表达；结合句意，故选A。 28．My mother hopes _______ her do some housework first. A．me to help B．me help C．that I can help 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：妈妈希望我先帮她做一些家务。英语中hope后面不能接双宾语，只能接从句或者动词不定式，故选C。 考点：考查hope的用法 29．We believe _______ we could finally go to a good senior high school. A．what B．if C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们认为我们最终能上一个好的高中学校。believe 认为，相信，后面是一个陈述句的宾语从句，所以要用that引导，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 30．We never doubt ______ Bill is honest. Because he never tell lies. A．that B．if C．whether D．that if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们从不怀疑比尔诚实。因为他从不撒谎。 考查宾语从句连接词。that引导从句，无实义；if是否；whether是否；that if不连用。根据“never doubt”可知doubt用在否定句中，其后宾语从句用that引导。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．realized, I, be, your, will, believe, dream, that（连词成句） . 【答案】I believe that your dream will be realized 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；believe作谓语；that引导宾语从句；your dream作从句主语；will be realized作谓语。故填I believe that your dream will be realized“我相信你的梦想会实现的”。 32．Eric said, “I will join the art club”. (改为宾语从句) Eric said he join the art club. 【答案】 that would 【详解】句意：埃里克说：“我会加入艺术俱乐部”。said后接宾语从句，用that连接，不作从句成分；时态为一般过去时，will的过去式是would。故填that；would。 33．最后，结果是我表弟与这次事故无关。 Finally, it the accident. 【答案】turned out that my cousin had nothing to do with 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“结果是我表弟与……无关”，句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，turn out意为“结果是”；句子用that来引导宾语从句，从句用一般过去时，have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”，固定词组，此处用动词过去式had。故填turned out that my cousin had nothing to do with。 34．我不确定我理解没有。 I’m not I understand it. 【答案】 sure that 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“确定”；be sure that“确定”。故填sure；that。 35．It’s a good choice for you. I think. (改为宾语从句) I think a good choice for you. 【答案】it’s/that it’s 【详解】句意：这对你来说是个不错的选择。我想。此处宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，可省略；从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，故从句的主谓结构是it’s。故填(that) it’s。 36．Susan said, “I will give a report at the meeting.” (改为宾语从句) Susan said at the meeting. 【答案】that she would give a report/she would give a report 【详解】句意：苏珊说：“我将在会上作报告。”陈述句改为宾语从句时要用that引导宾语从句，that可省略；主过从必过，从句用过去将来时，will改为would，Susan是女性，从句主语用she。故填that she would give a report/she would give a report。 37．我们希望你会三思后再做最后的决定。 We hope . 【答案】that you will think twice before making a final decision/you will think twice before making a final decision 【详解】根据“hope”和“你会三思后再做最后的决定”可知后接that引导的宾语从句，引导词that可以省略。根据“你会”可知宾语从句应用一般将来时，you作主语，“会”是情态动词will，后加动词原形，“三思”是动词短语think twice，“做最后的决定”应用动词短语make a final decision来表示，介词before后应用动名词，动词make的动名词为making。故填that you will think twice before making a final decision/you will think twice before making a final decision。 38．他告诉我，他今年比赛获得了亚军。 He told me the second place this year. 【答案】 he had won 【详解】句子是宾语从句，省略了引导词that，主句是一般过去时，“获得亚军”发生在“告诉我”之前，即“过去的过去”，从句用过去完成时（had done）。he“他”作从句主语，win“赢得”的过去分词是won。故填he；had；won。 39．据报道中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 China has the largest population in the world. 【答案】It is reported that 【详解】“据报道”it is reported that，固定用法，且位于句首it首字母应大写。故填It is reported that。 40．他告诉我他通过考试了。 He told me the exam. 【答案】 that he passed 【详解】句子含宾语从句，从句陈述实际情况，引导词用that，he“他”，作从句主语，pass the exam“通过考试”。主句用的一般过去时，结合语境，从句也用一般过去时，动词pass变为过去式。故填that；he；passed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$