19 第19课时 八年级(下) Modules 7～8-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语全练本PPT课件（外研版 六三制）

1 2 第19课时　八年级(下) Modules 7~8 建议用时:30分钟 3 一、完形填空 　　【传统文化·窑洞】(2025滨州滨城一模改编)A cave house, or yaodong, is a kind of house common on the Loess Plateau(黄土高原) in northern China. Taking 　1　 of thick loess layers(黄土层) that are good for building, the strong caves are mostly carved into hillsides(嵌入山坡中). They are warm in winter and cool in summer.  　　Cave houses were once considered a symbol of being 　2　. However, in 2019, Yan’an put an end to poverty(贫穷). 　3　 China is experiencing great changes, cave houses are still found all over the Loess Plateau.  一 三 题序 二 4 　　Xu Junfu lives in caves all his life in Kangping Village. “Early caves were wet and would 　4　 fall down. But the stone cave in which I’m staying today is safe and strong, and can 　5　 safety for at least 300 years,” said Xu. A survey shows that over the past ten years, over half of the 1.5 million rural 　6　 of Yan’an have moved into new cave houses built with stones. 　7　 2018, empty caves in the villages have been gathered under unified management(统一安置). Cave hotels offer a unique experience(独特体验) to tourists interested in getting a taste of the traditional houses.  一 三 题序 二 5 　　It’s not a painful 　8　 for tourists to live in higher-quality rooms with plenty of daylight. Each household in the village 　9　 nearly 10,000 yuan yearly by renting their empty caves. Villagers are now taking on jobs such as tour guide, housekeeper and store owner.  　　The holiday is coming. The cave hotels in the village are set to face a tourism peak. This year’s tourism income will sure reach a 　10　 level.  一 三 题序 二 6 1.A.care B.advantage C.place D.duty 2.A.young B.old C.rich D.poor 3.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Until 4.A.easily B.hardly C.truly D.certainly 5.A.offer B.receive C.prevent D.avoid 6.A.workers B.doctors C.players D.villagers 7.A.For B.Since C.Before D.After 8.A.information B.environment C.experience D.tradition 9.A.makes B.finds C.saves D.costs 10.A.safer B.lower C.higher D.less 一 三 题序 二 7 二、阅读理解 　　(2025泰安岱岳二模)The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on the earth’s land. 　　What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration(含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on the earth. 一 三 题序 二 8 　　The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate(蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. 　　If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. 一 三 题序 二 9 　　However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys(救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore(海岸), you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 一 三 题序 二 10 ( )1.Where is the Dead Sea? A.In the middle of a desert. B.On top of a high mountain. C.In a rift valley in Asia. D.In a deep valley in America. ( )2.Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”? A.It has no living things. B.No water runs into it. C.It has very little rainfall. D.No people live around it. 一 三 题序 二 11 ( )3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B.The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C.The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin. D.The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. ( )4.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A.To show how the Dead Sea formed. B.To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C.To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D.To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. 一 三 题序 二 12 三、阅读还原 　　Hey there! Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus(高原). 　　The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four. 1.______ With an average altitude(平均海拔) of over 4,000 metres, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake.  　C　 一 三 题序 二 13 　　In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolia Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometres. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat(平 坦的) and has wide grassland. 2._______ 　　The Loess Plateau(黄土高原) is the third largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. The plateau was named after the yellowish soil(淡黄色土壤) that covers the area. 3._______Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years.  　E　  　D　 一 三 题序 二 14 　　4.______ It mainly spreads over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. The plateau is not flat. It has many mountains and valleys(山谷).  　　5.______ Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China.  　F　 　B　 一 三 题序 二 15 A.Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? B.These four plateaus each have their own beauty. C.It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. D.You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. E.However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. F.The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. 一 三 题序 二 16 17 $