精品解析：江西省南昌市部分校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023——2024 学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估 英语下册全部 说明:1.满分 120分,作答时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What story does Tom like best? A. Journey to the West.B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 2. Who are the speakers going to visit tomorrow? A. Some old people. B. Some sick children. C. Some good friends. 3. How does the girl feel about the singing competition? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 4. Which place does Alice miss the most in her hometown? A. The big park. B. The cinema. C. The primary school. 5. What does Helen mean? A. She thinks the storybook is boring.B. She likes reading the storybook a lot.C. She doesn’t want to read the storybook anymore. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How is the weather today? A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and cool. C. Warm and windy. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where did Gina go for vacation last week? A. To Beijing. B. To Sanya. C. To Hangzhou. 9. How long did Gina stay there? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For a week. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What kind of music does Jack usually play? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 11. Which country does Jack’s favorite musician come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 12. What can Jack’s favorite musician do? A. Write songs. B. Play the violin. C. Play the drums. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15 小题。 13. How many times has Lily visited the science museum? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 14. When will Lily visit the science museum again? A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What can we know about Lily from the conversation? A. She will have a piano lesson this evening at school. B. She will meet Paul at 1:30 tomorrow afternoon. C. She needs to write a report about science and technology. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Eric is a fifteen-year-old boy from . 17 The name of Eric’s band is“ ”. 18. Now there are people in the band. 19. All the members in the band are . 20. If you are interested, you can call Eric at . 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A. invitation B. satisfaction C. protection D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；satisfaction满足；protection保护；situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces.”结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故选B。 2. —I don’t want to ________ my old classmates. —You can still communicate with them after going to a new school. A. part with B. clear out C. care for D. check out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不想和我的老同学们分开。——你去了新学校后仍然可以和他们交流。 考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；clear out清理；care for照顾；check out查明，结账离开。根据“You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.”可知，上句是说不想与老同学分开，part with“与……分开”，符合语境。故选A。 3. —Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English. —Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true. A. unfair B. dangerous C. independent D. unbelievable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，那个小男孩能用英语讲中国故事。——是的。听起来难以置信，但这确实是真的。 考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；dangerous危险的；independent独立的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“but it is really true”和选项可知，此处表示听起来难以置信。故选D。 4. —May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li? —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it. A. beat B. encourage C. remind D. cheat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗？——哦，对呀。我差点忘了。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly forget about it.”可知，差点忘记了要参加奥运会，因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。 5. —Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. as far as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6. —Have you finished your science project yet, Danny? —No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying. A didn’t invent B. haven’t invented C. won’t invent D. don’t invent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Danny，你的科学项目完成了吗？——不。到目前为止，我还没有发明任何有用的东西，但我不会停止尝试。 考查现在完成时。didn’t invent没有发明，一般过去时；haven’t invented还没有发明，现在完成时；won’t invent不会发明，一般将来时；don’t invent不发明，一般现在时。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，故选B。 7. —Little Cindy becomes much ________ than before. —I agree. She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore. A. quieter B. weaker C. smarter D. braver 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小辛迪比以前勇敢多了。——我同意。她不再害怕在全班同学面前讲话了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。quieter更安静的；weaker更虚弱的；smarter更聪明的；braver更勇敢的。根据“She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore.”可知，辛迪现在不害怕在全班面前讲话，说明她变得更勇敢了，braver“更勇敢的”，符合语境。故选D。 8. —What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点露西在做什么？——对不起，我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，“at that time”指代昨晚8点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He Hong, a college student from Jiangxi, was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house. She walked out of the ____9____ and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she ____10____ that a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike. He hurt his leg and was losing a lot of ____11____ from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). He Hong ____12____ that she must do something to help the young man. She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed ____13____ on the young man’s cut. She was ____14____ in controlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man ____15____ the ambulance arrived. ____16____, doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big ____17____. He Hong was happy that she could help _____18_____ the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and _____19_____ him,” said He Hong. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, but they were so _____20_____ that they didn’t come forward. Through my _____21_____, I want to share something with you. When you see a situation _____22_____ this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple _____23_____ could mean the difference between life and death.” 9. A. nature B. tower C. college D. house 10. A. found B. counted C. checked D. considered 11. A. tea B. blood C. stress D. sand 12. A. encouraged B. collected C. knew D. feared 13. A. them B. it C. us D. you 14. A. truthful B. honest C. strange D. successful 15. A. since B. unless C. until D. because 16. A. Especially B. Luckily C. Mostly D. Simply 17. A. role B. plan C. game D. joke 18. A. search B. weigh C. invite D. save 19. A. delete B. catch C. help D. refuse 20. A. crazy B. afraid C. rapid D. perfect 21. A. progress B. achievement C. development D. experience 22. A. like B. for C. with D. towards 23. A. memory B. passage C. action D. light 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生何红在家门口遇到一起交通事故，运用急救知识救助伤者的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：她走出房子，看到路上有一群人。 nature自然；tower塔；college大学；house房子。根据前文“... was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house.”可知，她当时正坐在客厅里，所以是走出房子。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当她走近时，她发现一个年轻人躺在一辆坏了的摩托车附近的路上。 found发现；counted计算；checked检查；considered考虑。根据“a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike.”可知，这是她走近后看见的场景，found“发现”，符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他的腿受伤了，一个大口子正在大量失血。 tea茶；blood血；stress压力；sand沙子。根据“from a large cut.”以及下文“She was ... in controlling the bleeding.”可知，此处是从伤口大量流血。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：何红知道她必须做点什么来帮助这个年轻人。 encouraged鼓励；collected收集；knew知道；feared害怕。根据“she must do something to help the young man.”结合语境可知，何红看到年轻人受伤的状况，心里明白自己得采取行动帮忙，knew“知道”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她从家里拿了一些毛巾，按在年轻人的伤口上。 them它们；it它；us我们；you你，你们。根据“She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed ...”可知，这里指代“some towels”，复数，用them。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她成功地控制住了出血。 truthful真实的；honest诚实的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根据下文“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big ...”可知，此处表示她成功止血，be successful in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：与此同时，她一直和年轻人说话，直到救护车到达。 since自从；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“she kept talking to the young man ... the ambulance arrived.”结合常识可知，防止伤者失去意识，何红在救护车来之前一直和年轻人说话，until“直到”，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，医生保住了他的腿和生命。 Especially特别地；Luckily幸运地；Mostly大多数情况下；Simply简单地。根据“doctors saved the man’s leg and his life.”可知，医生成功救人是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们说何红的行为起了很大作用。 role角色，作用；plan计划；game游戏；joke玩笑。根据“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big ...”结合语境可知，此处表示何红的急救行为对挽救年轻人的生命和腿起到了关键作用，play a big role“起很大作用”，固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：何红很高兴她能帮助挽救这个人。 search搜索；weigh称重；invite邀请；save挽救。根据上文“Luckily, doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role.”可知，这里是帮助挽救这个人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“因为我懂急救，所以我能够挺身而出帮助他，”何红说。 delete删除；catch捕捉；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据前文“She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed them on the young man’s cut ...”可知，何红对伤者进行救助，此处表示帮助他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我看得出来有些人想帮我，但他们太害怕了，不敢上前。 crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；rapid快速的；perfect完美的。根据“they didn’t come forward”可知，是因为害怕不敢上前，afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：通过我的经历，我想和你们分享一些事情。 progress进步；achievement成就；development发展；experience经历。根据上文可知，何红救助伤者这件事是她的一次经历，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当你看到这样的情况时，请上前帮忙。 like像……一样；for为了；with和……一起；towards朝着。根据“When you see a situation ... this ...”可知，这里是说当看到和何红遇到的类似的情况时要去帮忙，like“像……一样”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候，一个简单的行动可能意味着生与死的区别。 memory记忆；passage通道；action行动；light光。根据前文“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role.”以及何红救助伤者的行为可知，这里指一个简单的行动，action“行动”，符合语境。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 problem what care their sick over more better without should do Have you heard of International Volunteer Day? It’s a big day for volunteers all ____24____ the world. Every day and every minute, a lot of people do volunteer work in the world. They ____25____ about the environment, build schools for kids, cheer up ____26____ people, care for animals in danger and so on. Most volunteers work ____27____ getting paid, and many do so even using their own money. We ____28____ give thanks for their work. International Volunteer Day gives us a chance (机会) ____29____ such things. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets ____30____ people know about the work of volunteers and understand the importance of volunteering. ____31____ is more, it encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to give away ____32____ time and play their part. There are many ____33____ in the world. No one can solve all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find ____34____ ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 【答案】24. over 25. care 26. sick 27. without 28 should 29. to do 30. more 31. What 32. their 33. problems 34. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者做出的贡献和庆祝国际志愿者日的意义。 【24题详解】 句意：这是全球志愿者的重要日子。根据“all...the world.”以及备选词可知，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填over。 【25题详解】 句意：他们关心环境。根据“They...about the environment”以及备选词可知，他们关心环境,care about“关心”，固定搭配。故填care。 【26题详解】 句意：他们关心环境，为孩子们建学校，让生病的人振作起来，照顾处于危险中的动物等等。根据“cheer up...people”可知，是让生病的人振作起来。sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。 【27题详解】 句意：大多数志愿者的工作没有报酬，许多人甚至用自己的钱。根据“many do so even using their own money”可知，志愿者是没有报酬。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该感谢他们的工作。根据“We...give thanks for their work.”以及备选词可知，我们应该感谢他们的工作，空格处需要填入一个情态动词表示义务或建议。故填should。 【29题详解】 句意：国际志愿者日给了我们践行这些行动的机会。根据“Day gives us a chance...such things.”以及备选词可知，a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”。故填to do。 【30题详解】 句意：庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解志愿者的工作，了解志愿服务的重要性。根据“lets...people know”可知，是让更多的人知道。more“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 【31题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它鼓励他们加入志愿者团队。根据“is more”可知，此处表达的是更重要的是，what’s more“更重要的是”，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【32题详解】 句意：当人们看到志愿服务正在使事情变得更好时，他们可能会想付出自己的时间并发挥自己的作用。根据“they may want to give away...time”可知，他们可能会付出他们的时间。they他们，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：世界上有许多问题。根据“No one can solve all the problems”可知，世界上有很多问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处many修饰，故应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【34题详解】 句意：没有人能解决所有的问题，但当我们一起面对它们时，我们能够找到更好、更容易的方法来解决它们。根据“we are able to find...ways to solve them”可知，是找到更好、更容易的方法解决，此处应用比较级better，与easier并列。故填better。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you read the four great books yet? Let’s have a look at them. Journey to the West Writer: Wu Cheng’en Time: in 1550s The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟): the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Harry Potter Writer: J. K. Rowling Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries. Oliver Twist Writer: Charles Dickens Time: in 1838 It tells a story about a boy named Oliver without parents and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Time: in 1876 The story happens in a town in the USA. It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow and how people love each other. 35. Which of the four books has the shortest history? A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. Oliver Twist. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 36. Who is the writer of the book Oliver Twist? A. Wu Cheng’en. B. J. K. Rowling. C. Charles Dickens. D. Mark Twain. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 86 years ago. B. The book Harry Potter was sold in more than 300 countries in the world. C. Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s sad life experiences with his parents. D. The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a town in the USA. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四本名著《西游记》、《哈利・波特》、《雾都孤儿》和《汤姆・索亚历险记》的作者、创作时间以及主要内容等相关信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Journey to the West ... Time: in 1550s”、“Harry Potter ... Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997.”、“Oliver Twist ... Time: in 1838”、“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... Time: in 1876”可知，《西游记》创作于16世纪50年代，《哈利・波特》首次出版于1997年，《雾都孤儿》创作于1838年，《汤姆・索亚历险记》创作于1876年。所以历史最短的是《哈利・波特》。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist ... Writer: Charles Dickens”可知，《雾都孤儿》的作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... The story happens in a town in the USA.”可知，《汤姆・索亚历险记》的故事发生在美国的一个小镇上。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a group of doves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day, under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat. Suddenly, a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn’t. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful. The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The man was shocked. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king. When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to set his subjects (臣民) free first. And he was the last one to come out. The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other. 38 Where is the passage probably from? A. A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A story book. 39. Why did the doves fly to the hill? A. Because they wanted to live with a mouse. B. Because they wanted to have a rest there. C. Because they wanted to ask for help there. D. Because they wanted to look for some food there. 40. Put the following events about the doves into the right order. a. They flew to a hill. b. They flew off together carrying the net with them. c. They flew away to look for food. d. They thanked the mouse and flew away together. e. A net fell over them and soon they were all in it. A. a-d-c-e-b B. c-e-b-a-d C. c-d-c-b-a D. a-b-e-d-c 41. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The young man. B. The mouse. C. The dove king. D. The smallest dove. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Work together as a team when in trouble. B. Never be afraid to die when in danger. C. Be careful with any food under a tree. D. Never go far away from home for food. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一群鸽子在寻找食物时被困，通过团结合作和朋友的帮助成功脱险的经历，体现了团队合作的重要性。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Once upon a time, there was a group of doves (鸽子) living by a lake.”以及整个故事的叙述方式，可知这是一个典型的故事，通常会出现在故事书中。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them.”可知，鸽子们飞到山上是为了寻求老鼠的帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the doves flew away to look for food. ... Suddenly, a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. ... The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. ... The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. ... The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together.”可知，首先鸽子们飞出去寻找食物，即c；接着它们被网罩住了，即e；然后它们一起带着网飞走，即b；之后飞到山上，即a；最后感谢老鼠并一起飞走，即d。所以正确顺序是c-e-b-a-d。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But the king asked him to set his subjects (臣民) free first. And he was the last one to come out.”可知，这里的he指的是鸽子国王。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful.”以及整个故事的发展，可知文章主要强调了在困难时团队合作的重要性。故选A。 C Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be serious, but she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here. When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a few days and let them find the answer themselves! 43. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Who helped the writer’s family move to the countryside. B. Why the writer’s mom advised moving to the countryside. C. How the writer’s family moved from city to the countryside. D. How much the writer’s family spent moving to the countryside. 44. What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Broken. B. Expensive. C. Modern. D. Huge. 45. Check and choose the right answers about the writer’s homestay. ①It has five bedrooms for visitors. ②It is open to visitors all year round. ③Lots of visitors from the city live in it on weekends. ④It is a great place for visitors to relax themselves. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. How does the writer like living in the countryside? A. Bored. B. Quiet. C. Difficult. D. Enjoyable. 47 What’s the best title for this passage? A. My Family’s Busy Life in the City. B. My New Life in the Countryside. C. How to Build a Small Homestay. D. How to Relax Ourselves in the Countryside. 48. 书面表达 通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。 写作要点 参考句型 1. How about your hometown? (location, population, history, weather...) It lies in... with a population of... The weather here is... dancing, fishing... … 2. What’s the weather like in your hometown? 3. What activities will people do in your hometown? 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. 例文 Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown. My hometown lies in the east of Shandong Province, with a population of approximately 800,000. It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical events took place. The weather here is quite agreeable. In spring, gentle breezes and blooming flowers create a charming scene. Summers are warm, ideal for outdoor activities. Autumn brings golden harvests, while winters are cold but filled with the joy of festivals. People in my hometown enjoy various activities. On weekends, many go hiking in the nearby mountains to embrace nature. Some prefer fishing by the riverside. In the evenings, dancing in the town square is a popular pastime. It’s a place full of vitality and warmth, and I cherish it deeply.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家从繁忙城市搬到乡村的经历。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.”可知，作者父母工作繁忙导致一家人相聚时间少，这是妈妈建议搬到乡村的原因。故选B。 【44题详解】 此句猜测题。根据“ it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof and it even didn’t have any bathrooms”可知，农舍又旧又“shabby”，还没屋顶和浴室，由此可推测“shabby”是不好的意思，选项A“Broken”意为“破旧的”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors.”“It is open from March to November.”“But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here.”可知，民宿有五个房间、三月至十一月开放，周末很多游客从城里来这放松。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now I enjoy the life here.”可知，作者喜欢乡村生活。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕作者一家搬到乡村后的新生活展开，选项B“我在乡村的新生活”符合全文主旨。故选B。 【48题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示及“表格要点”完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写作目的； 第二步，具体阐述家乡位置、人口、历史、天气以及人们进行的活动； 第三部，书写总结语，表达对家乡的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①charming迷人的 ②agreeable宜人的 ③vitality活力 [高分句型] ①It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical events took place. (during which引导的定语从句) D Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone. ①________ The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water. You can dive (潜水) in the sea and see colorful fish and other sea animals. Don’t worry if it is your first time to come here. You can take lessons at a diving school near here before trying. Someone will teach you everything you need to know. If you want to see what lies under the sea, but don’t want to go into the water, you can take a trip in a boat with a glass floor. See the fish swimming right under your feet! ②________ Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! You can see beautiful birds and go on a camel (骆驼) ride! At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars. Imagine watching the sun rise over the desert when you wake up. ③________ No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping. Here you will find whatever you are looking for. Modern shops, markets, hotels and restaurants are everywhere to serve your needs. So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you! 49. Match the title with each part. a. Valley of the King b. The Red Sea c. The Sinai Desert d. The Na’am a Bay e. The Suez Canal A. ①-b,②-d,③-e B. ①-a,②-c,③-e C. ①-b,②-c,③-d D. ①-a,②-e,③-c 50. What’s the weather like in Sharm el-Sheikh all year round? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy. D. Warm and windy. 51. What can we know about the Sinai Desert according to Paragraph 3? A. Visitors can’t find any birds there. B. Visitors can camp and see many stars at night. C. It is the smallest desert in the world. D. It has many modern shops and markets. 52. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about the location of Egypt. B. To show us the beautiful deserts in Egypt. C. To introduce to us a great place in Egypt for vacation. D. To explain why Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt is hot all year round. 53. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1;2;3;4;5) A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了埃及的Sharm el-Sheikh旅游胜地，包括红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water.”以及全段可知，本段介绍的是红海，所以①处填b；根据第“Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! ”和全段可知，本段介绍的是西奈沙漠，所以②处填c；根据“No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping.”和全段可知，本段介绍的是纳美湾，所以③处填d。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.”可知，Sharm el-Sheikh一年四季的天气是又热又晴朗。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars.”可知，游客可以露营，晚上可以看到很多星星。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.”和最后“So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you!”可知，是为了给我们介绍一个在埃及度假的好地方。故选C。 【53题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引入主题；第二、三和四段分述红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾；最后一段进行总结。所以D选项结构符合题意。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What is stress? Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable. ____54____ There are many things that can cause stress in students’ lives. School stress is something that most students have to deal with at school. ____55____ Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public. ____56____ Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time. If you have problems at school or something bad happens at home, you may not feel well. This kind of stress isn’t helpful and may make you sick. ____57____ Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend. The best way to deal with stress is to face it properly and keep healthy habits. ____58____ If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed. In a word, we should learn to face stress properly and find ways to deal with it. In this way, we can live healthier and happier lives. A. In fact, it’s normal to have stress in life. B. If you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. C. Some students don’t feel any stress at school. D. Think about sleep, exercise, spare time and food. E. It’s necessary for students to keep away from stress. F. This kind of stress can make you do things more carefully. G. There are usually two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress. 【答案】54. A 55. G 56. F 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了压力是什么，导致学生压力的事情，压力的两种类型以及应对压力的方法，最后强调要正确面对压力并找到应对方法。 【54题详解】 根据“Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable.”可知，开篇介绍了压力的定义，此处应承上启下，引出下文进一步说明压力在生活中存在的情况，选项A“事实上，生活中有压力是正常的。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”以及“Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time.”可知，这里在介绍压力的两种类型，选项G“通常有两种压力：好的压力和坏的压力。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”可知，这里介绍了好的压力，此处应与好压力的作用相关，选项F“这种压力可以让你做事更加小心谨慎。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend.”可知，这里在介绍应对压力的方法，选项B“如果你感到压力，不要自己一个人承受。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed.”可知，这里在介绍保持健康习惯来应对压力，选项D“考虑睡眠、运动、空闲时间和食物。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Alice and Ben are talking on the phone. Alice=A, Ben=B) A: Hi, this is Alice. Is that Ben speaking? B: Hello, Alice. ____59____ A: Ben, did you see the accident that happened in the morning yesterday? B: Yes, I did. ____60____ A: What was the old man doing when the bike hit him? B: ____61____ The bike rider and I sent the old man to the hospital right away. A: Did the old man get hurt badly? B: ____62____ But he needs to stay in the hospital for a few days. A: By the way, why did you go for a walk with your dog in the morning? B: ____63____ A: You set a good example for us! B: Thanks. I think we should do our best to help others when necessary! A. Yes, I did. B. No, he didn’t. C. This is Ben speaking. D. My dog woke me up, so I took it for a walk. E. The old man was crossing the street when the bike hit him. F. I was just walking my dog when the accident happened. G. The bike stopped quickly beside the old man. 【答案】59. C 60. F 61. E 62. B 63. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和本讨论一起自行车撞到老人的事故，以及本参与救助的过程。 【59题详解】 根据“Is that Ben speaking”以及“Hello, Alice”可知，空处应该说自己是本，选项C“我是Ben”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“The bike rider and I sent the old man to the hospital right away.”可知，事故发生时本在现场。选项F“事故发生时，我正在遛狗”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“What was the old man doing when the bike hit him?”可知，此处询问事故发生时老人正在做什么。选项E“老人被自行车撞到时正在过马路”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“get hurt badly?”以及“But he needs to stay in the hospital for a few days.”可知，空后but表示转折，证明老人伤的不算严重。选项B“不，他没有”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“why did you go for a walk with your dog in the morning?”可知，询问为什么要早上遛狗。选项D“我的狗叫醒了我，所以我带它去散步”符合语境，故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024 学年度八年级下学期期末综合评估 英语下册全部 说明:1.满分 120分,作答时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What story does Tom like best? A. Journey to the West.B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 2. Who are the speakers going to visit tomorrow? A. Some old people. B. Some sick children. C. Some good friends. 3. How does the girl feel about the singing competition? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 4. Which place does Alice miss the most in her hometown? A. The big park. B. The cinema. C. The primary school. 5. What does Helen mean? A. She thinks the storybook is boring.B. She likes reading the storybook a lot.C. She doesn’t want to read the storybook anymore. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How is the weather today? A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and cool. C. Warm and windy. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where did Gina go for vacation last week? A. To Beijing. B. To Sanya. C. To Hangzhou. 9. How long did Gina stay there? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For a week. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What kind of music does Jack usually play? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 11. Which country does Jack’s favorite musician come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 12. What can Jack’s favorite musician do? A. Write songs. B. Play the violin. C. Play the drums. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15 小题。 13. How many times has Lily visited the science museum? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 14. When will Lily visit the science museum again? A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What can we know about Lily from the conversation? A. She will have a piano lesson this evening at school. B. She will meet Paul at 1:30 tomorrow afternoon. C. She needs to write a report about science and technology. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Eric is a fifteen-year-old boy from . 17. The name of Eric’s band is“ ”. 18. Now there are people in the band. 19. All the members in the band are . 20. If you are interested, you can call Eric at . 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A. invitation B. satisfaction C. protection D. situation 2. —I don’t want to ________ my old classmates. —You can still communicate with them after going to a new school. A. part with B. clear out C. care for D. check out 3. —Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English. —Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true. A. unfair B. dangerous C. independent D. unbelievable 4. —May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li? —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it. A. beat B. encourage C. remind D. cheat 5. —Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. as far as 6. —Have you finished your science project yet, Danny? —No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying. A. didn’t invent B. haven’t invented C. won’t invent D. don’t invent 7. —Little Cindy becomes much ________ than before. —I agree. She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore. A quieter B. weaker C. smarter D. braver 8. —What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He Hong, a college student from Jiangxi, was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house. She walked out of the ____9____ and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she ____10____ that a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike. He hurt his leg and was losing a lot of ____11____ from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). He Hong ____12____ that she must do something to help the young man. She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed ____13____ on the young man’s cut. She was ____14____ in controlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man ____15____ the ambulance arrived. ____16____, doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big ____17____. He Hong was happy that she could help _____18_____ the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and _____19_____ him,” said He Hong. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, but they were so _____20_____ that they didn’t come forward. Through my _____21_____, I want to share something with you. When you see a situation _____22_____ this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple _____23_____ could mean the difference between life and death.” 9. A. nature B. tower C. college D. house 10. A. found B. counted C. checked D. considered 11. A. tea B. blood C. stress D. sand 12. A. encouraged B. collected C. knew D. feared 13. A. them B. it C. us D. you 14. A. truthful B. honest C. strange D. successful 15. A. since B. unless C. until D. because 16. A. Especially B. Luckily C. Mostly D. Simply 17. A. role B. plan C. game D. joke 18. A. search B. weigh C. invite D. save 19. A. delete B. catch C. help D. refuse 20. A. crazy B. afraid C. rapid D. perfect 21. A. progress B. achievement C. development D. experience 22. A. like B. for C. with D. towards 23. A. memory B. passage C. action D. light B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 problem what care their sick over more better without should do Have you heard of International Volunteer Day? It’s a big day for volunteers all ____24____ the world. Every day and every minute, a lot of people do volunteer work in the world. They ____25____ about the environment, build schools for kids, cheer up ____26____ people, care for animals in danger and so on. Most volunteers work ____27____ getting paid, and many do so even using their own money. We ____28____ give thanks for their work. International Volunteer Day gives us a chance (机会) ____29____ such things. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets ____30____ people know about the work of volunteers and understand the importance of volunteering. ____31____ is more, it encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to give away ____32____ time and play their part. There are many ____33____ in the world. No one can solve all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find ____34____ ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you read the four great books yet? Let’s have a look at them. Journey to the West Writer: Wu Cheng’en Time: in 1550s The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟): the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Harry Potter Writer: J. K. Rowling Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries. Oliver Twist Writer: Charles Dickens Time: in 1838 It tells a story about a boy named Oliver without parents and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Time: in 1876 The story happens in a town in the USA. It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow and how people love each other. 35. Which of the four books has the shortest history? A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. Oliver Twist. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 36. Who is the writer of the book Oliver Twist? A. Wu Cheng’en. B. J. K. Rowling. C. Charles Dickens. D. Mark Twain. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 86 years ago. B. The book Harry Potter was sold in more than 300 countries in the world. C Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s sad life experiences with his parents. D. The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a town in the USA. B Once upon a time, there was a group of doves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day, under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat. Suddenly, a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn’t. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful. The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The man was shocked. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king. When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to set his subjects (臣民) free first. And he was the last one to come out. The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other. 38. Where is the passage probably from? A. A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A story book. 39. Why did the doves fly to the hill? A. Because they wanted to live with a mouse. B. Because they wanted to have a rest there. C. Because they wanted to ask for help there. D. Because they wanted to look for some food there. 40. Put the following events about the doves into the right order. a They flew to a hill. b. They flew off together carrying the net with them. c. They flew away to look for food. d. They thanked the mouse and flew away together. e. A net fell over them and soon they were all in it. A. a-d-c-e-b B. c-e-b-a-d C. c-d-c-b-a D. a-b-e-d-c 41 What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The young man. B. The mouse. C. The dove king. D. The smallest dove. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Work together as a team when in trouble. B. Never be afraid to die when in danger. C. Be careful with any food under a tree. D. Never go far away from home for food. C Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be serious, but she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here. When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a few days and let them find the answer themselves! 43. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Who helped the writer’s family move to the countryside. B. Why the writer’s mom advised moving to the countryside. C. How the writer’s family moved from city to the countryside. D. How much the writer’s family spent moving to the countryside. 44. What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Broken. B. Expensive. C. Modern. D. Huge. 45. Check and choose the right answers about the writer’s homestay. ①It has five bedrooms for visitors. ②It is open to visitors all year round. ③Lots of visitors from the city live in it on weekends. ④It is a great place for visitors to relax themselves. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. How does the writer like living in the countryside? A. Bored. B. Quiet. C. Difficult. D. Enjoyable. 47. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My Family’s Busy Life in the City. B. My New Life in the Countryside. C. How to Build a Small Homestay. D. How to Relax Ourselves in the Countryside. 48. 书面表达 通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。 写作要点 参考句型 1. How about your hometown? (location, population, history, weather...) It lies in... with a population of... The weather here is... dancing, fishing... … 2. What’s the weather like in your hometown? 3. What activities will people do in your hometown? 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone. ①________ The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water. You can dive (潜水) in the sea and see colorful fish and other sea animals. Don’t worry if it is your first time to come here. You can take lessons at a diving school near here before trying. Someone will teach you everything you need to know. If you want to see what lies under the sea, but don’t want to go into the water, you can take a trip in a boat with a glass floor. See the fish swimming right under your feet! ②________ Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! You can see beautiful birds and go on a camel (骆驼) ride! At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars. Imagine watching the sun rise over the desert when you wake up. ③________ No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping. Here you will find whatever you are looking for. Modern shops, markets, hotels and restaurants are everywhere to serve your needs. So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you! 49. Match the title with each part. a. Valley of the King b. The Red Sea c. The Sinai Desert d. The Na’am a Bay e. The Suez Canal A. ①-b,②-d,③-e B. ①-a,②-c,③-e C. ①-b,②-c,③-d D. ①-a,②-e,③-c 50. What’s the weather like in Sharm el-Sheikh all year round? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy. D. Warm and windy. 51. What can we know about the Sinai Desert according to Paragraph 3? A. Visitors can’t find any birds there. B. Visitors can camp and see many stars at night. C It is the smallest desert in the world. D. It has many modern shops and markets. 52. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about the location of Egypt. B. To show us the beautiful deserts in Egypt. C. To introduce to us a great place in Egypt for vacation. D. To explain why Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt is hot all year round. 53. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1;2;3;4;5) A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What is stress? Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable. ____54____ There are many things that can cause stress in students’ lives. School stress is something that most students have to deal with at school. ____55____ Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public. ____56____ Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time. If you have problems at school or something bad happens at home, you may not feel well. This kind of stress isn’t helpful and may make you sick. ____57____ Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend. The best way to deal with stress is to face it properly and keep healthy habits. ____58____ If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed. In a word, we should learn to face stress properly and find ways to deal with it. In this way, we can live healthier and happier lives. A. In fact, it’s normal to have stress in life. B. If you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. C. Some students don’t feel any stress at school. D. Think about sleep, exercise, spare time and food. E. It’s necessary for students to keep away from stress. F. This kind of stress can make you do things more carefully. G. There are usually two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress. 五、补全对话(共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Alice and Ben are talking on the phone. Alice=A, Ben=B) A: Hi, this is Alice. Is that Ben speaking? B: Hello, Alice. ____59____ A: Ben, did you see the accident that happened in the morning yesterday? B: Yes, I did. ____60____ A: What was the old man doing when the bike hit him? B: ____61____ The bike rider and I sent the old man to the hospital right away. A: Did the old man get hurt badly? B: ____62____ But he needs to stay in the hospital for a few days. A: By the way, why did you go for a walk with your dog in the morning? B: ____63____ A: You set a good example for us! B: Thanks. I think we should do our best to help others when necessary! A. Yes, I did. B. No, he didn’t. C. This is Ben speaking. D. My dog woke me up, so I took it for a walk. E. The old man was crossing the street when the bike hit him. F. I was just walking my dog when the accident happened. G. The bike stopped quickly beside the old man. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$