Unit 7 短语词汇详解+语法&练习 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册
Unit 7 Happy Birthday
短语词汇详解+语法&练习
1. give v. 给,递给,付出,给予
【用法】 give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把......给某人
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
【例题】
He gives me a book. (同义句)=He_____________a book_____________me .
2. surprise n. 惊奇,诧异 v. 使惊奇,使诧异
【用法详解】
[可数名词]﹠[不可数名词] 惊奇;惊讶
【拓展】______________感到惊讶的(常用来描述人)
____________________令人惊奇的(常用来描述物)
3.something pron. 某事,某物
【用法】(1) something常用于______________句中。
Eg. Let me tell you something about my school. 让我来告诉你一些我学校的事情吧。
(2)something作主语时,谓语动词用_____________(单数/复数)形式。
Eg.Something is wrong with my new computer. 我的新电脑出故障了。
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(3)something被形容词修饰时,形容词位于something__________(之前/之后)。
Eg.We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do something meaningful. 我们应该理性使用零花钱,用它做一些有意义的事.
【拓展延伸】含thing的其他复合不定代词:
复合不定代词 | 用法 | 例句 |
anything | “任何东西;任何事物”,常用于 句和 句中。 | Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗? |
“随便哪个东西;随便什么事物”,常用于肯定句中 | You can do anything you like. 你可以做任何你喜欢的事情。 | |
nothing | “没有什么;没有一件东西”,表示否定意义 | There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。 |
everything | 所有事物;一切 | Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。 |
【即学即用】
( )1.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A.nothing useful B.useful nothing C.something useful D.useful something
( )2.Could you stay a little longer? I have_______________more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( )3.—Helen, did you do__________last weekend?
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
- anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something
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4.The girl doesn’t like to play with ________ (something). She only wants to read books.
5.Everything ________ (taste) very good. I like it very much.
4. price n. 价格,价钱
【用法】
(1) at the price of… 以…… 的价格
(2) at a good/high/low price 以优惠的/高的/低廉的价格
(3)the price of ... ...的价格 作主语时,谓语动词用_______单数/复数形式
(4) 对价格提问:
What’s the price of…?
= How much is/are…?
= How much does/do…cost?
(5) 修饰price可用high(高的)或low(低的),而不用expensive(昂贵的)或cheap(便宜的)。expensive和cheap的主语是“物”,表示物品贵或便宜。
【即学即用】
( )1.The T-shirt is nice and the price is not ________ too.
A.expensive B.high C.cheap D.low
( )2.In our store, we have jackets ________ a very good price.
A.in B.at C.of D.for
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