2025年外研版中考英语高频单词精选 八年级上册

【外研版（2024）英语初中中考重点单词精选】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册中考高频单词精选（上） 序号 单词 读音 词义 固定搭配 例句 例句翻译 1 suppose /sə'pəʊz/ 假设；认为 be supposed to do sth. We are supposed to finish the project by Friday. 我们应该在周五前完成这个项目。 2 although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ 虽然 although + 从句 Although it was raining, we still went hiking. 虽然在下雨，我们还是去徒步了。 3 difference /'dɪfrəns/ 差异 make a difference (to) The new teacher has made a big difference to our class. 新老师对我们班产生了很大的影响。 4 wise /waɪz/ 明智的 a wise choice/decision It's wise to save money for emergencies. 存钱以备不时之需是明智的选择。 5 present perfect tense /ˈpreznt ˈpɜːfɪkt tens/ 现在完成时 无固定搭配 I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了家庭作业。 6 reach /riːtʃ/ 伸手触碰；到达 reach for sth. /reach + 地点 She reached for the book on the top shelf. 她伸手去够书架顶层的书。 7 height /haɪt/ 身高 measure height What's your height and weight? 你的身高和体重是多少？ 8 literature /'lɪtrətʃə/ 文学 British literature He is interested in classical literature. 他对古典文学感兴趣。 9 search /sɜːtʃ/ 搜寻 search for sth. They are searching for the missing keys. 他们在寻找丢失的钥匙。 10 value /'væljuː/ 价值 attach value to sth. People attach great value to education. 人们非常重视教育。 11 friendship /'frendʃɪp/ 友谊 build/cherish friendship We should cherish the friendship between classmates. 我们应该珍惜同学间的友谊。 12 basic /'beɪsɪk/ 基础的 basic skills/knowledge Learning basic English is important. 学习基础英语很重要。 13 message /'mesɪdʒ/ 主题思想；信息 leave a message Please leave a message if I'm not in. 如果我不在，请留言。 14 realise /'rɪəlaɪz/ 明白；意识到 realise + 从句 I finally realised the importance of time. 我终于意识到时间的重要性。 15 British /'brɪtɪʃ/ 英国的 British culture Do you know about British traditions? 你了解英国传统吗？ 16 succeed /sək'siːd/ 成功 succeed in doing sth. She succeeded in passing the exam. 她成功通过了考试。 17 excellent /'eksələnt/ 极好的 an excellent student/performance He gave an excellent speech yesterday. 他昨天做了一个精彩的演讲。 18 instead /ɪn'sted/ 代替 instead of (doing) sth. I'll have tea instead of coffee. 我想喝茶，不喝咖啡。 19 selfish /'selfɪʃ/ 自私的 a selfish person Don't be selfish; share your toys with others. 别自私，把你的玩具分享给别人。 20 shout /ʃaʊt/ 喊叫 shout at/to sb. Don't shout at the children. 别对孩子大喊大叫。 21 since /sɪns/ 自从 since + 时间点 / 从句 I have lived here since 2010. 我从 2010 年起就住在这里。 22 afraid /ə'freɪd/ 害怕的 be afraid of (doing) sth. She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。 23 return /rɪ'tɜːn/ 返回；归还 return to + 地点 /return sth. to sb. He returned to his hometown last week. 他上周回到了家乡。 24 allow /ə'laʊ/ 允许 allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing sth. My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 父母允许我周末看电视。 25 attend /ə'tend/ 参加 attend a meeting/class I need to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我要参加一个重要会议。 26 suggest /sə'dʒest/ 建议（v.） suggest doing sth. /suggest + 从句 I suggest going for a walk after dinner. 我建议晚饭后去散步。 27 comfort /'kʌmfət/ 安慰 give/seek comfort Her words gave me a lot of comfort. 她的话给了我很多安慰。 28 argue /'ɑːɡjuː/ 争论 argue with sb. about sth. They often argue with each other about small things. 他们经常为小事争吵。 29 divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ 分开 divide into The class is divided into four groups. 班级被分成四个小组。 30 relative /'relətɪv/ 亲戚 close relative She lives with her close relatives. 她和近亲住在一起。 31 neighbour /'neɪbə/ 邻居 next-door neighbour My next-door neighbour is very friendly. 我的隔壁邻居非常友好。 32 fair /feə/ 展览会 book fair/art fair We went to a book fair last weekend. 上周末我们去了书展。 33 cost /kɒst/ 价格为；花费 sth. cost (sb.) money The new bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆新自行车花了我 500 元。 34 lend /lend/ 借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. Can you lend your pen to me? 你能把钢笔借给我吗？ 35 brain /breɪn/ 大脑 use one's brain We should use our brain to solve problems. 我们应该用大脑解决问题。 36 signal /'sɪɡnəl/ 信号 traffic signal Drivers must obey traffic signals. 司机必须遵守交通信号。 37 fix /fɪks/ 解决；修理 fix a problem/machine Can you help me fix the broken chair? 你能帮我修一下这把破椅子吗？ 38 download /ˌdaʊn'ləʊd/ 下载 download sth. from... I downloaded some songs from the Internet. 我从网上下载了一些歌曲。 39 apply /ə'plaɪ/ 应用 apply to/for This rule applies to all students. 这条规则适用于所有学生。 40 warn /wɔːn/ 警告 warn sb. of sth. / warn sb. not to do sth. The teacher warned us of the danger. 老师警告我们有危险。 41 advertisement /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ 广告 TV advertisement There are too many advertisements on TV. 电视上广告太多了。 42 forever /fər'evə/ 永远 love forever Their friendship will last forever. 他们的友谊将永存。 43 convenient /kən'viːniənt/ 方便的 be convenient for sb. The new supermarket is convenient for us. 新超市对我们来说很方便。 44 mobile /'məʊbaɪl/ 移动的 mobile phone Most people have mobile phones now. 现在大多数人都有手机。 45 progress /'prəʊɡres/ 进步 make progress She has made great progress in English. 她在英语方面进步很大。 46 advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ 优点 take advantage of We should take advantage of the sunny weather to go hiking. 我们应该利用好天气去徒步。 47 generation /ˌdʒenə'reɪʃən/ 一代人 younger/older generation There is a gap between the two generations. 两代人之间有代沟。 48 attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ 态度 attitude towards/to What's your attitude towards online learning? 你对在线学习的态度是什么？ 49 device /dɪ'vaɪs/ 设备 electronic device Computers are useful electronic devices. 电脑是有用的电子设备。 50 wisely /'waɪzli/ 明智地 act/choose wisely We should spend money wisely. 我们应该明智地花钱。 51 function /'fʌŋkʃn/ 功能 the function of... Do you know the function of this button? 你知道这个按钮的功能吗？ 52 opposite /'ɒpəzɪt/ 在…… 对面 opposite to The bank is opposite to the park. 银行在公园对面。 53 reduce /rɪ'djuːs/ 减少 reduce pollution/waste We need to reduce plastic waste. 我们需要减少塑料垃圾。 54 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti/ 责任 take responsibility for Everyone should take responsibility for their actions. 每个人都应对自己的行为负责。 55 respect /rɪ'spekt/ 尊重 respect sb. for sth. We should respect others for their differences. 我们应尊重他人的差异。 56 spread /spred/ 传播 spread knowledge/news Books can spread knowledge and ideas. 书籍能传播知识和思想。 57 society /sə'saɪəti/ 社会 modern society Technology has changed modern society. 科技改变了现代社会。 58 urgent /'ɜːdʒənt/ 紧急的 an urgent matter/call It's an urgent matter; we need to deal with it now. 这是紧急事项，我们需要立即处理。 59 experienced /ɪk'spɪərɪnst/ 有经验的 an experienced teacher/doctor The experienced doctor saved the patient. 这位经验丰富的医生救了病人。 60 whether /'weðə/ 是否 whether...or not I don't know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。 61 argument /'ɑːɡjʊmənt/ 论点；争论 have an argument with sb. They had a heated argument about the plan. 他们就这个计划进行了激烈的争论。 62 private /'praɪvət/ 私人的 private information/room Don't share your private information online. 不要在网上分享你的私人信息。 63 password /'pɑːswɜːd/ 密码 set/forget a password Remember to set a strong password for your account. 记得给账户设一个强密码。 64 aware /ə'weə/ 意识到的 be aware of We should be aware of the importance of health. 我们应意识到健康的重要性。 65 cheat /tʃiːt/ 欺骗 cheat sb. (into doing sth.) He cheated his friend into giving him money. 他骗朋友给了他钱。 66 lost /lɒst/ 丢失的 get lost We got lost in the forest yesterday. 我们昨天在森林里迷路了。 67 shut /ʃʌt/ 关闭 shut down/up The shop shuts down at 9 p.m. every day. 这家店每天晚上 9 点关门。 68 flood /flʌd/ 洪水 cause a flood The heavy rain caused a flood in the village. 暴雨在村里引发了洪水。 69 erupt /ɪ'rʌpt/ 喷发 volcano erupt The volcano erupted after years of silence. 这座火山在沉寂多年后喷发了。 70 historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ 历史的 historical events/places We visited many historical places in Beijing. 我们在北京参观了许多历史景点。 71 hurricane /'hʌrɪkən/ 飓风 a strong hurricane A hurricane hit the coastal city last week. 上周一场飓风袭击了沿海城市。 72 service /'sɜːvɪs/ 服务 public/service The hotel provides excellent service. 这家酒店提供优质服务。 73 warning /'wɔːnɪŋ/ 警告 give a warning The teacher gave a warning about cheating in the exam. 老师警告考试作弊的行为。 74 community /kə'mjuːnəti/ 社区 community service Many students take part in community service during holidays. 许多学生在假期参加社区服务。 75 motherland /'mʌðəlænd/ 祖国 love one's motherland We should love and protect our motherland. 我们应热爱并保护祖国。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【外研版（2024）英语初中中考重点单词精选】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册中考高频单词精选（下） 序号 单词 读音 词义 固定搭配 例句 例句翻译 1 smelly /ˈsmeli/ 臭的 a smelly garbage can The smelly garbage can needs to be cleaned. 那个发臭的垃圾桶需要清理了。 2 noise /nɔɪz/ 噪音 make noise Please don’t make noise; the baby is sleeping. 请别吵闹，宝宝在睡觉。 3 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ 减少 reduce stress Exercising regularly can help reduce stress. 定期锻炼有助于减轻压力。 4 seat /siːt/ 座位 take a seat Please take a seat and wait for your turn. 请坐下等候你的轮次。 5 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ 乘客 train passenger The train passengers were excited about the journey. 火车上的乘客对旅程感到兴奋。 6 fool /fuːl/ 傻子 fool sb. into doing He fooled me into believing his story. 他骗我相信了他的故事。 7 sign /saɪn/ 标牌 traffic sign Drivers must follow the traffic signs carefully. 司机必须仔细遵守交通标志。 8 belt /belt/ 皮带 seat belt Remember to fasten your seat belt before driving. 开车前记得系好安全带。 9 station /ˈsteɪʃən/ 车站 railway station We met at the railway station and said goodbye. 我们在火车站见面并道别。 10 flowerpot /ˈflaʊəpɒt/ 花盆 plant in a flowerpot She planted roses in the flowerpot on the balcony. 她在阳台上的花盆里种了玫瑰。 11 honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ 诚实 honesty is the best policy Honesty is the best policy in both friendship and business. 无论是在友谊还是商业中，诚实都是上策。 12 spread /spred/ 传播 spread quickly The news of the event spread quickly through social media. 事件的消息通过社交媒体迅速传播。 13 clear /klɪə(r)/ 明确的 clear instruction The teacher gave clear instructions for the experiment. 老师对实验给出了明确的指导。 14 flag /flæɡ/ 旗帜 national flag People waved national flags to celebrate the festival. 人们挥舞国旗庆祝节日。 15 slide /slaɪd/ 滑动 slide down The children slid down the snowy hill happily. 孩子们开心地从雪山上滑下来。 16 case /keɪs/ 事例 in case of Take an umbrella in case of rain. 带把伞以防下雨。 17 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ 紧急的 urgent call The hospital received an urgent call about a serious accident. 医院接到关于严重事故的紧急电话。 18 guest /ɡest/ 宾客 welcome guest The hotel prepared a special dinner for the welcome guests. 酒店为贵宾准备了特别的晚餐。 19 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ 律师 hire a lawyer He hired a lawyer to help with his legal problem. 他雇了一名律师处理法律问题。 20 netizen /ˈnetɪzən/ 网民 无固定搭配 Netizens around the world shared their opinions on the topic. 全球网民就该话题分享了观点。 21 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ 公民 model citizen He is regarded as a model citizen for his contributions to the city. 他因对城市的贡献被视为模范公民。 22 click /klɪk/ 点击 click on Click on the link to download the report. 点击链接下载报告。 23 password /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ 密码 change password Remember to change your password regularly for security. 为了安全，记得定期修改密码。 24 careless /ˈkeələs/ 粗心的 careless mistake He made a careless mistake in the math exam. 他在数学考试中犯了一个粗心的错误。 25 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ 陌生人 talk to strangers Parents often tell children not to talk to strangers. 父母常告诉孩子不要和陌生人说话。 26 enemy /ˈenəmi/ 敌人 fight against the enemy The soldiers fought bravely against the enemy. 士兵们英勇地与敌人作战。 27 cyberbullying /ˈsaɪbəˌbʊliɪŋ/ 网络欺凌 suffer from cyberbullying Some teenagers suffer from cyberbullying on social media. 一些青少年在社交媒体上遭受网络欺凌。 28 lost /lɒst/ 丢失的 get lost in They got lost in the dense forest and had to call for help. 他们在茂密的森林里迷路了，不得不求助。 29 scared /skeəd/ 害怕的 be scared of Many people are scared of flying in airplanes. 很多人害怕坐飞机。 30 shut /ʃʌt/ 关闭 shut the door Please shut the door when you leave the room. 离开房间时请关上门。 31 coach /kəʊtʃ/ 四轮马车 无固定搭配 In the past, people traveled by coach instead of cars. 过去人们乘四轮马车而非汽车出行。 32 shocking /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ 骇人的 a shocking news The shocking news of the earthquake made everyone worried. 地震的骇人事消息让所有人担忧。 33 straight /streɪt/ 笔直地 go straight Go straight along the road and you’ll see the museum on your left. 沿着路直走，你会看到博物馆在你的左边。 34 flood /flʌd/ 洪水 flood disaster The city suffered 严重的 from a flood disaster last summer. 去年夏天这座城市遭受了严重的洪灾。 35 thick /θɪk/ 浓密的 thick forest They walked through the thick forest and found a small river. 他们穿过茂密的森林，发现了一条小河。 36 smoke /sməʊk/ 烟 second-hand smoke Second-hand smoke is harmful to our health. 二手烟对我们的健康有害。 37 ash /æʃ/ 灰烬 volcanic ash The volcanic ash covered the nearby villages. 火山灰覆盖了附近的村庄。 38 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ 一阵（洒落物） rain shower We got caught in a sudden rain shower and got wet. 我们突然遇到阵雨，淋湿了。 39 erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ 喷发 erupt violently The volcano erupted violently and destroyed the town. 火山剧烈喷发，摧毁了小镇。 40 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ 历史的 historical event The invention of the printing press was a major historical event. 印刷术的发明是重大历史事件。 41 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风 hurricane warning The government issued a hurricane warning for the coastal areas. 政府对沿海地区发布了飓风警报。 42 airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ 航空公司 international airline She works for a large international airline as a flight attendant. 她在一家大型国际航空公司当空姐。 43 rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ 暴风雨 severe rainstorm The city was hit by a severe rainstorm, causing traffic jams. 城市遭遇暴雨，导致交通拥堵。 44 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务 good service The restaurant is famous for its excellent service and delicious food. 这家餐厅以优质服务和美味食物闻名。 45 motherland /ˈmʌðəlænd/ 祖国 defend the motherland Soldiers are willing to defend their motherland at any cost. 士兵们愿不惜一切代价保卫祖国。 46 orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/ 管弦乐队 join an orchestra She joined the school orchestra and learned to play the violin. 她加入了学校管弦乐队，学习拉小提琴。 47 warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ 警告 give a warning The teacher gave a warning about the importance of homework. 老师就作业的重要性提出了警告。 48 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区 community center The new community center offers various activities for residents. 新社区中心为居民提供各种活动。 49 second /ˈsekənd/ 秒 100 seconds He finished the race in 100 seconds and won the first prize. 他用 100 秒完成比赛，获得一等奖。 50 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ 零 zero degree The temperature dropped to zero degrees last night. 昨晚气温降到了零度。 51 Olympics /əʊˈlɪmpɪks/ 奥运会 the Winter Olympics She dreams of competing in the Olympics one day. 她梦想有一天能参加奥运会。 52 theirs /ðeəz/ 他们的 名词性物主代词 This book is theirs; mine is on the desk. 这本书是他们的，我的在书桌上。 53 differently /ˈdɪfərəntli/ 不同地 think differently People from different cultures think differently about time. 不同文化背景的人对时间有不同的看法。 54 lane /leɪn/ 巷 a narrow lane They walked along the narrow lane and found a hidden coffee shop. 他们沿着小巷走，发现了一家隐蔽的咖啡店。 55 unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ 单位 length unit Meter is a common length unit in the metric system. 米是公制中常见的长度单位。 56 divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 分开 divide by If you divide 10 by 2, the result is 5. 10 除以 2 的结果是 5。 57 inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ 在里面 inside the room It’s cold outside; come inside the room and warm up. 外面很冷，到房间里暖和一下。 58 pass /pɑːs/ 过去 time passes Time passes quickly when you’re having fun. 开心的时候时间过得很快。 59 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ 人造的 artificial flower She decorated the room with artificial flowers and green plants. 她用假花和绿植装饰房间。 60 cost /kɒst/ 价格为 cost too much The new car costs too much, so I decided to buy a used one. 新车太贵，所以我决定买辆二手车。 61 lend /lend/ 借出 lend a hand Can you lend a hand with carrying these boxes? 你能帮忙搬这些箱子吗？ 62 brain /breɪn/ 大脑 brain storming We had a brain storming session to come up with new ideas. 我们开了个头脑风暴会议来构思新想法。 63 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ 信号 send a signal The ship sent a distress signal when it hit the iceberg. 船撞上冰山时发出了求救信号。 64 fix /fɪks/ 解决 fix a problem Let’s work together to fix this problem before the deadline. 我们一起在截止日期前解决这个问题吧。 65 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ 下载 download speed The download speed of this website is very fast. 这个网站的下载速度很快。 66 apply /əˈplaɪ/ 应用 apply for a job He applied for a job at the new company in the city center. 他申请了市中心那家新公司的职位。 67 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ 日常的 everyday routine Her everyday routine includes jogging and reading before breakfast. 她的日常习惯包括早餐前慢跑和阅读。 68 trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ 麻烦 in trouble The boy got in trouble for breaking the classroom window. 男孩因打破教室窗户惹了麻烦。 69 imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ 有想象力的 imaginative story The author wrote an imaginative story about life on other planets. 作者写了一个关于其他星球生命的想象故事。 70 forever /fərˈevə(r)/ 永远 love forever Their love for each other will last forever. 他们对彼此的爱将永远持续。 71 pound /paʊnd/ 英镑 convert to pounds She converted her dollars to pounds before traveling to the UK. 去英国前她把美元换成了英镑。 72 code /kəʊd/ 编码 secret code They used a secret code to communicate with each other. 他们用密码互相通信。 73 wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ 钱包 wallet chain He attached a wallet chain to prevent losing his wallet. 他装了一条钱包链以防丢失。 74 cash /kæʃ/ 现金 cash machine There is a cash machine outside the supermarket. 超市外面有一台自动取款机。 75 app /æp/ 应用程序 develop an app He is learning to develop an app for language learning. 他在学习开发一款语言学习应用程序。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$