精品解析：2025届河南省平顶山部分学校高三下学期模拟测试英语试题

2025届高三英语模拟测试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What are the speakers going to do today? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the zoo. C. Go to a book fair. 2. When did the woman want to be a writer? A. When she was a kid. B. When she worked at a bookstore. C. When she had some books published. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He learns a language. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays sports. 4. How does the woman probably feel about working while in college? A. Unnecessary. B. Difficult. C. Useful. 5. What is the man’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Feeding fish. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Alex doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Writing to Yale University. C. Fixing his computer. 7. What is Alex probably going to do next? A. Choose a school. B. Give advice. C. Go to an office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. In the park. C. In the man’s house. 9. How often does the man go running? A. Three times a month. B. Four times a week. C. Almost every day. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to the airport on Monday? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 11. When will the speakers meet on Monday? A. At about7:00 a.m. B. At about7:40 a.m. C. At about 9:40a.m. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about her honeymoon? A. She had bad weather. B. She didn’t take many pictures. C. She spent lots of time queuing. 14. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In Bali. B. In Florida. C. In Switzerland. 15. What did the man do during his holiday? A. He went diving. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He sunbathed on the beach. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to Switzerland together. B. Spend Christmas at home. C. Teach him how to ski. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Chinese teachers. B. School students. C. Newspaper reporters. 18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What can contribute to respect and admiration? A. Rich cultural knowledge. B. Academic performance. C. Exciting and brilliant culture. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well. B. Why learning Chinese well matters. C. How you can learn Chinese well. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Along with Ne Zha 2, four other major releases ensured that the Chinese box office thrived over the Lunar New Year holiday. On top of Ne Zha 2’s success, films like Detective Chinatown 1900, Creation of the Gods 2, Boonie Bears: Future Reborn, and Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Gallants all found success at the box office in their opening weekends. One film finding success at the box office is not uncommon, but five films all having impressive opening weekends proves that the Chinese box office is currently flourishing. Ne Zha 2 also became the fastest IMAX release to make RMB100 million in China, which equates to about 13 million U. S. dollars. The five-day opening for Ne Zha 2 also beat out Moana 2’s impressive 386.3 million opening in November 2024. Ne Zha 2 easily surpassed Moana 2’s five-day opening, and also seems set to beat a record held by another 2024 animated film. Ne Zha 2 has become the highest animated grosser in a single market, beating out Inside Out 2, which earned an impressive $ 653 million in American markets. After dominating the box office in China, Ne Zha 2 is currently set to release in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand on February 14, 2025. Even though Ne Zha 2 has been a huge success in China, it may not draw big audiences in American theaters. The first Ne Zha movie only made $ 3,695,530 at the US box office. This proves that American audiences are much less interested in the series and that Ne Zha 2 is not a threat to overtake Inside Out 2 as the highest-grossing animated movie of all time. 1. What does the success of five films during the Lunar New Year holiday indicate about the Chinese box office? A. It is declining. B. It is blooming. C. It is unpredictable. D. It is losing interest. 2. How much did Ne Zha 2 make in its five-day opening compared to Moana 2? A. Less than Moana 2. B. Slightly more than Moana 2. C. Much more than Moana 2. D. The same as Moana 2 3. What record has Ne Zha 2 broken? A. The highest-grossing animated film in China. B. The highest-grossing animated film in a single market. C The fastest IMAX release worldwide. D. The most successful film in the Lunar New Year holiday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国春节档电影市场的繁荣，特别是《哪吒2》等多部影片的票房成功及其创下的纪录。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One film finding success at the box office is not uncommon, but five films all having impressive opening weekends proves that the Chinese box office is currently flourishing. (一部电影在票房上取得成功并不罕见，但五部电影都在首映周末取得了令人印象深刻的成绩，这证明了中国电影市场目前正在蓬勃发展。)”可知，春节期间上映的五部电影的成功，说明了中国电影市场正在繁荣发展。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The five-day opening for Ne Zha 2 also beat out Moana 2’s impressive 386.3 million opening in November 2024. (《哪吒2》五天的首映票房也超过了2024年11月《海洋奇缘2》令人印象深刻的3.863亿票房。)”可知，《哪吒2》上映五天，票房远高于《海洋奇缘2》。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ne Zha 2 has become the highest animated grosser in a single market, beating out Inside Out 2, which earned an impressive $ 653 million in American markets. (《哪吒2》已成为单一市场上票房最高的动画电影，击败了在美国市场的票房收入高达6.53亿美元的《头脑特工队2》。)”可知，《哪吒2》打破了单一市场中票房收入最高的动画电影的纪录。故选B项。 B 74-year-old Davyd Booth, a veteran violinist with the Philadelphia Orchestra, holds touring China in high regard, seeing it as a profound celebration of cultural connection. From Oct 31 to Nov 10 last year, he joined the orchestra’s 14th tour in China since 1973, stopping at cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Chengdu, and Haikou. The performances were met with thunderous applause, vividly demonstrating the incredible power of music to bridge nations. The Philadelphia Orchestra has long held a special place in the hearts of the Chinese audience and plays a crucial role in Sino-US cultural exchanges. In 1973, it became the first American ensemble to perform in China after 1949, an event that predict a new era of cultural exchange. This was Booth’s first visit to China, sowing the seeds of his deep and lasting connection with the country. Booth reveals that the orchestra’s unbreakable bond with China is what continuously draws him back. Over the past five decades, he has made numerous Chinese friends, with connections that span far and wide. He highly commends the local audience, firmly believing that Chinese people are passionate music enthusiasts. He has explored many major attractions in China, and is convinced that its magnificent landscapes and rich history attract countless US visitors. Music, often regarded as a universal language, is in Booth’s view, an outstanding way to foster friendship and bridge cultural divides. Beijing resident Wang Zhenyao, who attended a 2024 concert with his family, echoes Booth’s feeling, emphasizing that cultural and artistic exchanges are crucial for enhancing mutual understanding between the two countries. In 1973, the orchestra presented a diverse repertoire (节目), including both Western masterpieces and traditional Chinese music like Hua Yanjun’s “The Moon Reflected on the Erquan Spring”, thus introducing Booth to the charm of Chinese music. During the recent tour, they premiered a piece inspired by a Tang-Dynasty masterpiece, a special gift for the Chinese audience, Booth, performing under Marin AI-sop’s baton, sincerely hopes that the beauty of the music they bring to China can inspire a stronger China-US relationship. 4. When did Davyd Booth first visit China? A. In 1973. B. In 2024. C. In 2023. D. Five decades ago. 5. What does Davyd Booth think of Chinese people? A. They are good at playing music. B. They are passionate about music. C. They are friendly to American musicians. D. They are eager to learn Western music. 6. Why does the Philadelphia Orchestra keep coming to China? A. Because China has magnificent landscapes. B. Because they want to make more Chinese friends. C. Because of their unbreakable bond with China. D. Because they want to introduce Chinese music to the world. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Philadelphia Orchestra plays Chinese music. B. Cultural and artistic exchanges are important for Sino-US relations. C. Davyd Booth performed under Marin Alsop’s baton. D. Chinese people are interested in the Philadelphia Orchestra’s performances. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了74岁的费城交响乐团资深小提琴家Davyd Booth对中国巡演的深厚情感，以及音乐在促进中美文化交流中的重要作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1973, it became the first American ensemble to perform in China after 1949, an event that predict a new era of cultural exchange. This was Booth’s first visit to China, sowing the seeds of his deep and lasting connection with the country.(1973年，它成为1949年后第一个在中国演出的美国乐团，这一事件预示着一个新的文化交流时代的到来。这是Booth第一次访问中国，为他与中国之间深厚而持久的联系播下了种子。)”可知，Davyd Booth在1973年第一次访问中国。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He highly commends the local audience, firmly believing that Chinese people are passionate music enthusiasts.(他高度赞扬了当地的观众，坚信中国人民是充满激情的音乐爱好者。)”可知，Davyd Booth认为中国人对音乐充满热情。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Booth reveals that the orchestra’s unbreakable bond with China is what continuously draws him back.(Booth透露，乐团与中国之间牢不可破的联系是不断吸引他回来的原因。)”可知，费城交响乐团一直来中国是因为他们与中国有着牢不可破的联系。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍了74岁的费城交响乐团资深小提琴家Davyd Booth对中国巡演的深厚情感，第二段主要讲述了费城交响乐团在促进中美文化交流方面的重要作用，第三段主要讲述了Davyd Booth对中国人的看法以及他与中国之间的深厚联系，第四段主要讲述了音乐在促进友谊和弥合文化鸿沟方面的作用，第五段主要讲述了费城交响乐团在促进中美文化交流方面的具体行动，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是文化和艺术交流对中美关系很重要。故选B项。 C The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising. However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage. In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals. This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges. 8. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s? A. Cut in tax income. B. Reduction in health risks. C. Rise in tobacco sales. D. Cooperation of companies. 9. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma? A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations. B. They act independently and pursue their own interests. C. They increase their market share at the expense of others. D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies. 10. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise? A. To avoid intense competition. B. To gain a competitive advantage. C. To shape better business images. D. To achieve public health goals. 11. What can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Good Intention Fails B. A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke C. A Ban Boosts Public Health D. A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Campaign 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了20世纪70年代初美国禁止香烟广告的案例，指出禁令意外导致烟草销量增加。文章用博弈论的囚徒困境悖论解释原因，反映了政策干预的复杂性，提示政策制定者需深入理解博弈论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. (尽管政府的意图是劝阻吸烟，减少相关的健康风险，但禁令导致了一个意想不到的结果：主要烟草公司的卷烟销量增加)”可知，20世纪70年代禁令的直接后果是烟草销售增加。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. (正如在囚徒困境中，合作会给双方带来最好的结果一样，如果烟草公司都不做广告，它们将共同受益。)”可知，在囚徒困境中，如果竞争对手相互信任并遵守规则，则对所有竞争对手都有利。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors..(如果一家烟草公司决定无视禁令并为其产品做广告，那么与不做广告的竞争对手相比，它将获得显著的市场份额并增加销售额)”可知，大多数烟草公司最终选择做广告是为了获得竞争优势。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. ( 20世纪70年代初，美国对香烟广告的禁令是公共卫生运动及其意外后果领域的一个引人入胜的研究案例。尽管政府的意图是劝阻吸烟，减少相关的健康风险，但禁令导致了一个意想不到的结果：主要烟草公司的卷烟销量增加。)”和第四段中“In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. (最后，大多数烟草公司决定谨慎行事，不顾禁令，投资广告，以避免在竞争格局中落后。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了20世纪70年代禁令的直接后果是部分烟草公司销售增加，最终大多数烟草公司陷入“囚徒困境”，决定不顾禁令，投资广告，以避免在竞争格局中落后。香烟广告的禁令最后化为云烟。故B选项“A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke (禁令化作云烟)”是文章最佳标题。故选B。 D More time spent sitting, reclining or lying down during the day may increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) and death, according to a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. More than roughly 10-and-a-half hours of sedentary (久坐的) behavior per day was significantly linked with future heart failure (HF) and CVD death, even among people meeting recommended levels of exercise. “Our findings support cutting back on sedentary time to reduce cardiovascular risk, with 10.5 hours a day marking a potentially key threshold tied to higher heart failure and cardiovascular mortality,” said Shaan Khurshid, MD, MPH, a cardiologist at the Massachusetts General Hospital. “Too much sitting or lying down can be harmful for heart health, even for those who are active.” This study examined the amount of sedentary time at which CVD risk is greatest and explored how sedentary behavior and physical activity together impact the chances of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动) (AF), HF, myocardial infarction (心肌梗死) (MI) and CVD death. Among the 89,530 study participants of the UK Biobank, participants submitted data from a wrist-worn triaxial accelerometer that captured movement over seven days. The average sedentary time per day was 9.4 hours. After an average follow-up of eight years, 3,638 individuals developed incident AF; 1,854 developed incident HF; 1,610 developed indecent MI; 846 died of CVD causes. For study participants who met the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity or more, the effects of sedentary behavior on AF and MI risks were substantially reduced, but effects on higher risk of HF and CVD mortality remained prominent. “This study adds to the growing evidence of a strong link between sedentary behavior and cardiovascular health,” said Khurshid. “The findings strongly suggest that we need to get people moving to promote better health. Future guidelines and public health efforts should stress the importance of cutting down on sedentary time. Avoiding more than 10.6 hours per day may be a realistic minimal target for better heart health.” 12. What risk does the study mention for those who sit more? A. Obesity. B. Recognition loss. C. Heart problems. D. Physical disability. 13. What does the underlined word “threshold” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dimension. B. Limitation. C. Reputation. D. Discipline. 14. What does Khurshid think of the current guidelines? A. They need improving. B. They are of no meaning. C. They stress physical activity. D. They cut down sedentary time. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Active Lifestyles Protect Against Sedentary Risks B. Sedentary Behaviors Under 10.5 Hours Are Safe for Heart C. Exercise Alone Fails to Fight Against Heart Disease Risks D. Sedentary Lifestyles Threaten Heart Health Despite Exercise 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明每天久坐超过大约10.5小时会显著增加患心血管疾病和死亡的风险，即使有运动习惯也不能完全抵消这一影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More time spent sitting, reclining or lying down during the day may increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) and death, according to a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. More than roughly 10-and-a-half hours of sedentary (久坐的) behavior per day was significantly linked with future heart failure (HF) and CVD death, even among people meeting recommended levels of exercise. (根据《美国心脏病学会杂志》上的一项研究，白天花费更多时间坐着、躺着或倚靠可能会增加患心血管疾病（CVD）和死亡的风险。即使达到建议的运动量，每天久坐行为超过大约10个半小时也与未来心力衰竭（HF）和心血管死亡风险显著增加有关。)”可知，人们坐得久了会有心脏方面的问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Our findings support cutting back on sedentary time to reduce cardiovascular risk, with 10.5 hours a day marking a potentially key threshold tied to higher heart failure and cardiovascular mortality (我们的研究结果表明，减少久坐时间可以降低心血管风险，每天久坐10.5小时是一个可能的关键threshold，与心力衰竭和心血管死亡率升高有关。久坐或久躺对心脏健康有害，即使对于那些活跃的人来说也是如此。)”可知，每天10.5小时是一个潜在的关键阈值，久坐超过这个时间限度会导致出现心力衰竭和死于心血管疾病的风险上升。因此，10.5小时是一个界限，threshold的意思是“界限，限度”，与选项B“Limitation (限度)”意思相符。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The findings strongly suggest that we need to get people moving to promote better health. Future guidelines and public health efforts should stress the importance of cutting down on sedentary time. Avoiding more than 10.6 hours per day may be a realistic minimal target for better heart health. (研究结果强烈表明，我们需要让人们动起来以促进更好的健康。未来的指南和公共卫生工作应强调减少久坐时间的重要性。为了避免对心脏健康产生不良影响，每天久坐时间不超过10.6小时可能是一个切实可行的最低目标。)”可知，Khurshid认为未来的指导准则和公共卫生工作应强调减少久坐时间的重要性。这意味着当前的指导准则需要改进。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“More time spent sitting, reclining or lying down during the day may increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) and death, according to a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. More than roughly 10-and-a-half hours of sedentary (久坐的) behavior per day was significantly linked with future heart failure (HF) and CVD death, even among people meeting recommended levels of exercise. (根据《美国心脏病学会杂志》上的一项研究，白天花费更多时间坐着、躺着或倚靠可能会增加患心血管疾病（CVD）和死亡的风险。即使达到建议的运动量，每天久坐行为超过大约10个半小时也与未来心力衰竭（HF）和心血管死亡风险显著增加有关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明每天久坐超过大约10.5小时会显著增加患心血管疾病和死亡的风险，即使有运动习惯也不能完全抵消这一影响。选项D“Sedentary Lifestyles Threaten Heart Health Despite Exercise (久坐的生活方式即使加上运动也对心脏健康构成威胁)”符合题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Australia’s New Social Media Law: Protecting the Youth In a decisive step towards safeguarding its youth, Australia has adopted a landmark law that prohibits individuals under the age of 16 from accessing social media platforms. This law, which sailed through Parliament with support, represents one of the most strict measures aimed at protecting children from the many dangers hiding in the digital world.____16____ Passed by the Senate on November 28, 2024, after just a week of discussion, the law assigns that social media companies — ranging from TikTok to Instagram — use “reasonable measures” to prevent minors (未成年人) from creating accounts.____17____Such financial punishment stress the seriousness with which the Australian government views this issue. The force for this law comes from growing concerns about the negative impacts of social media on mental health. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been vocal about the need to shield children from online bullying, peer pressure, and harmful actions.____18____ A recent vote reveals that this protective measure resonates (共鸣) with the Australian public; a striking 77% support the ban.____19____However, while the law sets forth a clear age limit, questions emerge regarding its carrying out. The government has decided not to require users to provide government-issued identification for age confirmation, a decision aimed at addressing privacy concerns but one that raises doubts about how effectively these measures can be fulfilled.____20____ A. Failure to obey could result in heavy fines, reaching up to 50 million Australian dollars. B. Critics warn that without strong confirmation processes, minors may still find ways to get around restrictions. C. This widespread approval reflects a societal agreements on focusing on child safety in an increasingly interconnected world. D. The government’s attitude is clear: adolescents aged 16 and older are thought more capable of navigating these digital challenges. E. Social media platforms have expressed concerns about the practicability of fulfilling such strict measures. F. Many parents have welcomed the law, citing its potential to reduce screen time and improve family relationship. G. The law also includes provisions for educating parents about the risks of social media and how to monitor their children’s online activities. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了澳大利亚通过的一项新社交媒体法律，该法律禁止16岁以下未成年人访问社交媒体平台，旨在保护儿童免受数字世界中的多种危险。 【16题详解】 上文“This law, which sailed through Parliament with support, represents one of the most strict measures aimed at protecting children from the many dangers hiding in the digital world. (这项在议会支持下顺利通过的法律，是旨在保护儿童免受数字世界诸多隐患威胁的最严格措施之一。)”指出这项法律是旨在保护儿童免受数字世界诸多隐患威胁的最严格措施之一。选项G“The law also includes provisions for educating parents about the risks of social media and how to monitor their children’s online activities. (该法律还包含教育家长了解社交媒体风险及如何监控孩子在线活动的条款。)”延续上文内容，是对该法律内容的补充说明，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Passed by the Senate on November 28, 2024, after just a week of discussion, the law assigns that social media companies — ranging from TikTok to Instagram — use “reasonable measures” to prevent minors (未成年人) from creating accounts.(该法律于2024年11月28日经参议院仅一周讨论后通过，规定从TikTok到Instagram等社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止未成年人创建账户。)”强调社交媒体公司需采取措施防止未成年人注册。选项A“Failure to obey could result in heavy fines, reaching up to 50 million Australian dollars. (若违反规定，可能面临高达 5000 万澳元的巨额罚款。)”补充了不遵守法律的后果——高额罚款，符合上文语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“The force for this law comes from growing concerns about the negative impacts of social media on mental health. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been vocal about the need to shield children from online bullying, peer pressure, and harmful actions. (推动该法律出台的动力源于社会对社交媒体危害心理健康的日益担忧。澳大利亚总理安东尼・阿尔巴尼斯多次强调，必须保护儿童免受网络欺凌、同辈压力和有害行为的影响。)”指出该法律出台的动力源于社会对社交媒体危害心理健康的日益担忧。而政府人员也强调要保护儿童免受网络欺凌、同辈压力和有害行为的影响。选项D“The government’s attitude is clear: adolescents aged 16 and older are thought more capable of navigating these digital challenges. (政府的态度十分明确：16岁及以上的青少年被认为更有能力应对这些数字挑战。)”延续上文内容，即要保护儿童免受网络欺凌、同辈压力和有害行为的影响。而16岁这个门槛是因为16岁及以上的青少年被认为更有能力应对这些数字挑战。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文 “A recent vote reveals that this protective measure resonates(共鸣)with the Australian public; a striking 77% support the ban. (近期一项投票显示，这一保护性措施与澳大利亚公众产生了共鸣，高达77%的受访者支持该禁令。)”指出77% 的公众支持禁令。选项C“This widespread approval reflects a societal agreements on focusing on child safety in an increasingly interconnected world. (这种广泛认可反映了一个社会共识：在日益互联的世界中，必须将儿童安全置于首位。)”中的“widespread approval”直接呼应前文的“77% support”，解释了公众支持背后的社会共识，衔接自然。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“However, while the law sets forth a clear age limit, questions emerge regarding its carrying out. The government has decided not to require users to provide government-issued identification for age confirmation, a decision aimed at addressing privacy concerns but one that raises doubts about how effectively these measures can be fulfilled. (然而，尽管法律设定了明确的年龄限制，其执行问题却引发了争议。政府决定不要求用户提供政府签发的身份证明来验证年龄，这一旨在解决隐私问题的决定，却让人怀疑这些措施能否有效落实。)”指出政府不要求用户提供官方身份证明来验证年龄。选项B“Critics warn that without strong confirmation processes, minors may still find ways to get around restrictions. (批评者警告称，若没有强有力的验证程序，未成年人仍可能找到绕过限制的方法。)”引出批评者对执行漏洞的担忧（未成年人可能绕过限制），与上文的“questions emerge regarding its carrying out”形成对应，逻辑一致。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only ____21____. The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also ____22____ he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to ____23____ his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put ____24____ on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t ____25____ there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing ____26____. “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to ____27____ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ____28____. Eventually Marley found the ____29____ right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman, and he _____30_____ to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “_____31_____, it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one _____32_____ of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s _____33_____ of movement return. “It’s a seemingly _____34_____ thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was _____35_____, he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley. 21. A. misfortune B. accident C. result D. difference 22. A. suspected B. wondered C. noticed D. concluded 23. A. cure B. cover C. warm D. sweep 24. A. weight B. head C. hope D. burden 25. A. continue B. leave C. stick D. stop 26. A. helpful B. convenient C. available D. satisfactory 27. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into 28. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments 29. A. solution B. inspiration C. support D. response 30. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended 31 A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Strangely 32. A. example B. issue C. model D. mark 33. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention 34. A. unlikely B. ordinary C. touching D. imperfect 35. A. adjusted B. attached C. completed D. confirmed 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Triumph的小考拉失去了母亲，并且缺失了一只脚。救助者Marley为Triumph尽力寻找治疗方法，最终在邻居牙科矫形器师Jon Doulman的帮助下，制作了一只粉红色橡胶靴作为Triumph的假肢。这个看似不显眼的设计改变了Triumph的生活，使它能够再次跳跃和奔跑，令Marley感动落泪。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A. misfortune不幸；B. accident事故；C. result结果；D. difference差别。根据前文的“becoming motherless”以及常识可知，失去母亲是很大的不幸。故选A项。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自“考拉之友”的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。A. suspected怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. noticed注意；D. concluded结论。根据后文“he was missing a foot.”可知，救援者注意到它也失去了一只脚。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子盖住他的残肢，这有助于缓解Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时感到的不适，但Marley认为她不能就此止步。A. cure治愈；B. cover覆盖；C. warm温暖；D. sweep清扫。根据下文“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put __4__ on it,”可知，用袜子给他的残肢盖上，是为了减轻残肢着地的疼痛。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weight重量；B. head头；C. hope希望；D. burden负担。根据前文“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt”可知，小考拉少了一只脚，所以Marley用袜子把他的残肢包起来，这样每当Triumph试图用它支撑身体时（在残肢上增加负重时），都能减轻他的不适。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continue继续；B. leave留下，离开；C. stick粘贴，坚持；D. stop停止。根据前文的“She used socks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体)”可知，尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有什么是考拉可以用的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. convenient方便的；C. available可用的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的“I was told it couldn’t be done”可知，Marley没有找到任何考拉可以用的假体。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事，但经过几次尝试，他们都没有成功。A. take on承担，呈现；B. figure out计算，弄明白；C. seek for寻找；D. look into调查。根据后文“the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ”可知，一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司愿意接手这件事，表示“接手，承担”应使用动词词组take on。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examinations考试；B. attempts尝试；C. discussions讨论；D. treatments治疗。根据前文的“they were unsuccessful”可知，该公司经过了几次尝试，仍然没有成功。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Marley在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A. solution解决办法；B. inspiration灵感；C. support支持；D. response响应。根据下文的“he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s __13__ of movement return”可知，最终Marley找到了解决办法。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Triumph的麻烦告诉了她的牙齿矫形器师Jon Doulman，他主动提出要想办法为Triumph做一个假肢。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered自愿；D. recommended推荐。根据上文的“She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman”和生活实际可知，Marley只是顺带提到了Triumph的情况，并非特意去寻求Jon的帮助，所以Jon是主动提出帮助的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。根据后文“it’s different from tooth problems”可知，Jon知道为考拉做假肢与制作假牙是不一样的，这是自然而然地。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了Triumph假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡胶靴，这有助于Triumph的自由移动。A. example例子；B. issue问题；C. model模板；D. mark标记。根据前文“But it’s worth a try.”可知，Jon同意尝试要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假肢，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preference偏好；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. intention打算。根据下文的“Once the boot was __15__, he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知，Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A. unlikely不可能的；B. ordinary普通的；C. touching令人感动的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据前文“Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to __7__ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several __8__.”可知，专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题，这是一个看似不可能的事。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：靴子一被附在Triumph的残肢上，他就跳了一下，然后开始跑来跑去。A. adjusted调整；B. attached依附；C. completed完成；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知，Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，然后开始跑来跑去。故选B项。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mini web-shows are breaking new ground as an experimental medium. In 2024 two short-form video platforms, Douyin and Kuaishou, released micro-dramas____36____(create) using artificial intelligence for the first time. Nearly every aspect of production — from plots to the actors____37____(they) — involved AI. Last year the market kept growing, which____38____(accelerate) complex processes and cut costs. To date, the success and potential of AI micro-dramas____39____(send) waves to China’s wider entertainment industry: even films are beginning to embrace the technology. And many apps in China are spreading the love, delivering micro-dramas to new audiences outside China. Leading the charge are ReelShort and DramaBox, which don’t just translate Chinese series but also create___40___(origin) content with foreign actors, writers and directors. Some cultural differences are still____41____(be) slowly revealed: shows like “Married for Green Card, Stayed for Love” are obvious, although awkward, attempts to appeal to Western viewers. “I feel like a clown,” an American actor sighs,____42____(criticize) how Chinese producers insist on sticking to overused themes and over-the-top acting. Micro-drama apps have accumulated nearly 55 million downloads and $ 170 million in revenue (收益) overseas, according to the Research. The phenomenon seems ready to be more than____43____fleeting trend. In fact,____44____the continuous development of the market, they are becoming more popular than ever. And_____45_____is believed that their influence will extend to more fields in the future. 【答案】36. created 37. themselves 38. accelerated 39. has sent 40. original 41. being 42. criticizing 43. a 44. with 45. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人工智能微短剧发展及其对中国娱乐产业和海外市场的影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，抖音和快手这两个短视频平台首次发布了使用人工智能创作的微短剧。该句的谓语动词是released，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词create与其逻辑主语micro-dramas之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：几乎制作的每个方面——从剧情到演员本身——都涉及人工智能。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应用反身代词themselves作the actors的同位语，起强调作用，强调演员本身。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年，市场持续增长，这加快了复杂的流程，降低了成本。根据时间状语Last year和动词过去式kept可知，此处描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填accelerated。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，人工智能微短剧的成功和潜力已经在中国更广泛的娱乐行业掀起了一股浪潮：就连电影也开始接受这项技术。根据时间状语To date可知，此处描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填has sent。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：引领这一潮流的是ReelShort和DramaBox，它们不仅翻译中国电视剧，还与外国演员、作家和导演合作创作原创内容。修饰名词content应用形容词作定语。故填original。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一些文化差异仍在慢慢暴露出来：像“为绿卡结婚，为爱留下来”这样的节目显然是为了吸引西方观众，尽管有些尴尬。动词reveal与主语Some cultural differences之间存在被动关系，又由前文are still可知，此处考查现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“主语+be being done”。故填being。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我觉得自己像个小丑，”一位美国演员叹息道，批评中国制片人坚持使用过度的主题和夸张的表演。该句的谓语动词是sighs，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词criticize与其逻辑主语an American actor之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填criticizing。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一现象似乎不只是转瞬即逝的趋势。此处trend为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词fleeting的发音以辅音开头。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，随着市场的不断发展，它们变得比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据句意和后文the continuous development of the market可知，此处表示“随着市场的不断发展”，应用介词with构成短语，表示伴随。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：人们相信它们的影响将在未来扩展到更多的领域。此处考查固定句型it is believed that...“人们相信……”，it作形式主语。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对人工智能(AI)技术很感兴趣，写信与你探讨AI技术的利弊。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.AI技术的利弊； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to discuss AI technology with you. AI has brought many benefits, such as improving efficiency in industries, making our daily lives more convenient. However, there are also many risks. For instance, AI could lead to job losses in certain fields and raise concerns about privacy and security. Additionally, over-reliance on AI might reduce human creativity and decision-making skills. From my point of view, AI has a promising future, but it’s crucial to use it responsibly. We should focus on developing ethical guidelines to ensure AI benefits everyone. Looking forward to sharing your thoughts with me! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封回信，探讨AI技术的利弊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 降低：reduce→lower/decrease 此外：additionally→ besides/what’s more 导致：lead to→contribute to/result in 重要的：crucial→ important/vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI has brought many benefits, such as improving efficiency in industries, making our daily lives more convenient. 拓展句：AI has brought many benefits, such as improving efficiency in industries, which makes our daily lives more convenient. 【点睛】【高分句型1】AI has brought many benefits, such as improving efficiency in industries, making our daily lives more convenient.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语） 【高分句型2】We should focus on developing ethical guidelines to ensure AI benefits everyone.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting, casting a golden light over the dense forest. Lily and her friends, James and Emily, were lost in the wilds, their hearts heavy with fear and uncertainty. They had been exploring the unexplored for days, but a wrong turn had led them off the course. The air was filled with the whispering of insects and the rustling (沙沙声) of leaves in the wind. Lily held her compass (指南针) tightly, but it seemed to be swinging in circles, offering no clear direction. James, their fearless leader, scanned the horizon for any sign of civilization, but the only thing visible was the shades of trees stretching into the distance. Emily’s face was pale, her eyes filled with tears. She grabbed a branch tightly, as if it could provide some comfort in this moment of desperation. Lily reached out and grasped her hand, offering a silent promise. “We’ll find our way,” James said, his voice steady. “Just stay close and trust each other.” Just then, they heard a distant roar (咆哮) that shook the ground beneath their feet. The roar grew louder, echoing through the forest like a thunderclap. Lily’s heart skipped a beat, and she tightened her grip on Emily’s hand. James raised his arm, signaling them to stay silent and still. Slowly, the source of the roar emerged from the shadows. It was a huge bear, its fur a mixture of brown and black, and its eyes flashing with a violent light. The bear smelled the air, and then its gaze settled on the three friends. James moved forward, his hands raised in a calming gesture. “Stay still,” he whispered. “Don’t make any sudden movements.” Lily’s mind raced. She knew they had to find a way to escape, but with the bear blocking their path, every option seemed impossible. Suddenly, she spotted a small stream nearby, its water glinting in the fading light. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “The stream!” She shouted in a low excited voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Relief flooded through their bodies as they continued their downstream journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “The stream!” She shouted in a low excited voice. “We can follow it downstream. It might lead us to civilization.” James nodded quickly, and they began to edge their way towards the stream, keeping their eyes fixed on the bear. Inch by inch, they moved closer, their hearts pounding in their chests. Finally, they reached the stream. James gave a gentle signal, and they turned, putting their backs to the bear as they cautiously stepped into the water. The bear watched them go, its eyes following their every move. But as they moved further away, it seemed to lose interest and eventually turned away, disappearing back into the depths of the forest. Relief flooded through their bodies as they continued their downstream journey. The light of the moon guided them through the night, and they whispered encouraging words to each other as they pressed onward. Hours later, they stumbled upon a small village, its lights twinkling in the distance. They had made it. Their hearts filled with joy and gratitude as they walked towards the warmth of a new beginning. The journey home was long, but with every step, they grew stronger, knowing that they had faced their fears and emerged victorious in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily、James和Emily三位朋友在探索未知森林时迷路，随后遇到了一只巨熊的惊险经历。他们在森林中迷失方向，心情恐惧而不确定，此时一个巨大的熊突然出现，给他们带来了极大的威胁。James作为领队，努力保持冷静并指示大家不要轻举妄动，而Lily则试图寻找逃脱的机会，最终注意到了附近的一条小溪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““小溪！”她激动地低声喊道。”可知，第一段可描写Lily发现逃脱机会并带领大家沿着小溪下游前进，试图找到通往人类居住地的道路的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们继续沿着下游前行时，如释重负的感觉涌遍全身。”可知，第二段可描写Lily、James和Emily三人在逃脱巨熊追击后，沿着小溪下游前行的过程中感受到的轻松和解脱，以及最终在月光指引下发现一个小村庄并成功抵达的喜悦和感激之情。 2.续写线索：走向小溪——靠近——紧盯——月光指引——发现村庄——更加坚强 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：edge one’s way towards/make one’s way to ②指引：guide/lead ③偶然发现：stumble upon/come across 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②感谢：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] James gave a gentle signal, and they turned, putting their backs to the bear as they cautiously stepped into the water. (由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The journey home was long, but with every step, they grew stronger, knowing that they had faced their fears and emerged victorious in the end. (由that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语模拟测试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the zoo. C. Go to a book fair. 2. When did the woman want to be a writer? A. When she was a kid. B. When she worked at a bookstore. C. When she had some books published. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He learns a language. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays sports. 4. How does the woman probably feel about working while in college? A. Unnecessary. B. Difficult. C. Useful. 5. What is the man’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Feeding fish. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Alex doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Writing to Yale University. C. Fixing his computer. 7. What is Alex probably going to do next? A. Choose a school. B. Give advice. C. Go to an office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. In the park. C. In the man’s house. 9. How often does the man go running? A. Three times a month. B. Four times a week. C. Almost every day. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to the airport on Monday? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 11. When will the speakers meet on Monday? A. At about7:00 a.m. B. At about7:40 a.m. C. At about 9:40a.m. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about her honeymoon? A. She had bad weather. B. She didn’t take many pictures. C. She spent lots of time queuing. 14. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In Bali. B. In Florida. C. In Switzerland. 15 What did the man do during his holiday? A. He went diving. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He sunbathed on the beach. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to Switzerland together. B. Spend Christmas at home. C. Teach him how to ski. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Chinese teachers. B. School students. C. Newspaper reporters. 18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What can contribute to respect and admiration? A. Rich cultural knowledge. B. Academic performance. C. Exciting and brilliant culture. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well. B. Why learning Chinese well matters. C. How you can learn Chinese well. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Along with Ne Zha 2, four other major releases ensured that the Chinese box office thrived over the Lunar New Year holiday. On top of Ne Zha 2’s success, films like Detective Chinatown 1900, Creation of the Gods 2, Boonie Bears: Future Reborn, and Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Gallants all found success at the box office in their opening weekends. One film finding success at the box office is not uncommon, but five films all having impressive opening weekends proves that the Chinese box office is currently flourishing. Ne Zha 2 also became the fastest IMAX release to make RMB100 million in China, which equates to about 13 million U. S. dollars. The five-day opening for Ne Zha 2 also beat out Moana 2’s impressive 386.3 million opening in November 2024. Ne Zha 2 easily surpassed Moana 2’s five-day opening, and also seems set to beat a record held by another 2024 animated film. Ne Zha 2 has become the highest animated grosser in a single market, beating out Inside Out 2, which earned an impressive $ 653 million in American markets. After dominating the box office in China, Ne Zha 2 is currently set to release in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand on February 14, 2025. Even though Ne Zha 2 has been a huge success in China, it may not draw big audiences in American theaters. The first Ne Zha movie only made $ 3,695,530 at the US box office. This proves that American audiences are much less interested in the series and that Ne Zha 2 is not a threat to overtake Inside Out 2 as the highest-grossing animated movie of all time. 1. What does the success of five films during the Lunar New Year holiday indicate about the Chinese box office? A. It is declining. B. It is blooming. C. It is unpredictable. D. It is losing interest. 2. How much did Ne Zha 2 make in its five-day opening compared to Moana 2? A. Less than Moana 2. B. Slightly more than Moana 2. C. Much more than Moana 2. D. The same as Moana 2 3. What record has Ne Zha 2 broken? A. The highest-grossing animated film in China. B. The highest-grossing animated film in a single market. C. The fastest IMAX release worldwide. D. The most successful film in the Lunar New Year holiday. B 74-year-old Davyd Booth, a veteran violinist with the Philadelphia Orchestra, holds touring China in high regard, seeing it as a profound celebration of cultural connection. From Oct 31 to Nov 10 last year, he joined the orchestra’s 14th tour in China since 1973, stopping at cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Chengdu, and Haikou. The performances were met with thunderous applause, vividly demonstrating the incredible power of music to bridge nations. The Philadelphia Orchestra has long held a special place in the hearts of the Chinese audience and plays a crucial role in Sino-US cultural exchanges. In 1973, it became the first American ensemble to perform in China after 1949, an event that predict a new era of cultural exchange. This was Booth’s first visit to China, sowing the seeds of his deep and lasting connection with the country. Booth reveals that the orchestra’s unbreakable bond with China is what continuously draws him back. Over the past five decades, he has made numerous Chinese friends, with connections that span far and wide. He highly commends the local audience, firmly believing that Chinese people are passionate music enthusiasts. He has explored many major attractions in China, and is convinced that its magnificent landscapes and rich history attract countless US visitors. Music, often regarded as a universal language, is in Booth’s view, an outstanding way to foster friendship and bridge cultural divides. Beijing resident Wang Zhenyao, who attended a 2024 concert with his family, echoes Booth’s feeling, emphasizing that cultural and artistic exchanges are crucial for enhancing mutual understanding between the two countries. In 1973, the orchestra presented a diverse repertoire (节目), including both Western masterpieces and traditional Chinese music like Hua Yanjun’s “The Moon Reflected on the Erquan Spring”, thus introducing Booth to the charm of Chinese music. During the recent tour, they premiered a piece inspired by a Tang-Dynasty masterpiece, a special gift for the Chinese audience, Booth, performing under Marin AI-sop’s baton, sincerely hopes that the beauty of the music they bring to China can inspire a stronger China-US relationship. 4. When did Davyd Booth first visit China? A. In 1973. B. In 2024. C. In 2023. D. Five decades ago. 5. What does Davyd Booth think of Chinese people? A. They are good at playing music. B. They are passionate about music. C. They are friendly to American musicians. D. They are eager to learn Western music. 6. Why does the Philadelphia Orchestra keep coming to China? A. Because China has magnificent landscapes. B. Because they want to make more Chinese friends. C. Because of their unbreakable bond with China. D. Because they want to introduce Chinese music to the world. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Philadelphia Orchestra plays Chinese music. B. Cultural and artistic exchanges are important for Sino-US relations. C. Davyd Booth performed under Marin Alsop’s baton. D. Chinese people are interested in the Philadelphia Orchestra’s performances. C The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising. However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage. In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals. This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges. 8. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s? A. Cut in tax income. B. Reduction in health risks. C. Rise in tobacco sales. D. Cooperation of companies. 9. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma? A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations. B They act independently and pursue their own interests. C. They increase their market share at the expense of others. D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies. 10. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise? A. To avoid intense competition. B. To gain a competitive advantage. C. To shape better business images. D. To achieve public health goals. 11. What can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Good Intention Fails B. A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke C. A Ban Boosts Public Health D. A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Campaign D More time spent sitting, reclining or lying down during the day may increase the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) and death, according to a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. More than roughly 10-and-a-half hours of sedentary (久坐的) behavior per day was significantly linked with future heart failure (HF) and CVD death, even among people meeting recommended levels of exercise. “Our findings support cutting back on sedentary time to reduce cardiovascular risk, with 10.5 hours a day marking a potentially key threshold tied to higher heart failure and cardiovascular mortality,” said Shaan Khurshid, MD, MPH, a cardiologist at the Massachusetts General Hospital. “Too much sitting or lying down can be harmful for heart health, even for those who are active.” This study examined the amount of sedentary time at which CVD risk is greatest and explored how sedentary behavior and physical activity together impact the chances of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动) (AF), HF, myocardial infarction (心肌梗死) (MI) and CVD death. Among the 89,530 study participants of the UK Biobank, participants submitted data from a wrist-worn triaxial accelerometer that captured movement over seven days. The average sedentary time per day was 9.4 hours. After an average follow-up of eight years, 3,638 individuals developed incident AF; 1,854 developed incident HF; 1,610 developed indecent MI; 846 died of CVD causes. For study participants who met the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity or more, the effects of sedentary behavior on AF and MI risks were substantially reduced, but effects on higher risk of HF and CVD mortality remained prominent. “This study adds to the growing evidence of a strong link between sedentary behavior and cardiovascular health,” said Khurshid. “The findings strongly suggest that we need to get people moving to promote better health. Future guidelines and public health efforts should stress the importance of cutting down on sedentary time. Avoiding more than 10.6 hours per day may be a realistic minimal target for better heart health.” 12. What risk does the study mention for those who sit more? A. Obesity. B. Recognition loss. C. Heart problems. D. Physical disability. 13. What does the underlined word “threshold” mean in paragraph 2? A Dimension. B. Limitation. C. Reputation. D. Discipline. 14. What does Khurshid think of the current guidelines? A. They need improving. B. They are of no meaning. C They stress physical activity. D. They cut down sedentary time. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Active Lifestyles Protect Against Sedentary Risks B. Sedentary Behaviors Under 10.5 Hours Are Safe for Heart C. Exercise Alone Fails to Fight Against Heart Disease Risks D. Sedentary Lifestyles Threaten Heart Health Despite Exercise 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Australia’s New Social Media Law: Protecting the Youth In a decisive step towards safeguarding its youth, Australia has adopted a landmark law that prohibits individuals under the age of 16 from accessing social media platforms. This law, which sailed through Parliament with support, represents one of the most strict measures aimed at protecting children from the many dangers hiding in the digital world.____16____ Passed by the Senate on November 28, 2024, after just a week of discussion, the law assigns that social media companies — ranging from TikTok to Instagram — use “reasonable measures” to prevent minors (未成年人) from creating accounts.____17____Such financial punishment stress the seriousness with which the Australian government views this issue. The force for this law comes from growing concerns about the negative impacts of social media on mental health. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been vocal about the need to shield children from online bullying, peer pressure, and harmful actions.____18____ A recent vote reveals that this protective measure resonates (共鸣) with the Australian public; a striking 77% support the ban.____19____However, while the law sets forth a clear age limit, questions emerge regarding its carrying out. The government has decided not to require users to provide government-issued identification for age confirmation, a decision aimed at addressing privacy concerns but one that raises doubts about how effectively these measures can be fulfilled.____20____ A. Failure to obey could result in heavy fines, reaching up to 50 million Australian dollars. B. Critics warn that without strong confirmation processes, minors may still find ways to get around restrictions. C. This widespread approval reflects a societal agreements on focusing on child safety in an increasingly interconnected world. D. The government’s attitude is clear: adolescents aged 16 and older are thought more capable of navigating these digital challenges. E. Social media platforms have expressed concerns about the practicability of fulfilling such strict measures. F. Many parents have welcomed the law, citing its potential to reduce screen time and improve family relationship. G. The law also includes provisions for educating parents about the risks of social media and how to monitor their children’s online activities. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only ____21____. The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also ____22____ he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to ____23____ his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put ____24____ on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t ____25____ there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing ____26____. “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to ____27____ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ____28____. Eventually Marley found the ____29____ right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman, and he _____30_____ to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “_____31_____, it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one _____32_____ of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s _____33_____ of movement return. “It’s a seemingly _____34_____ thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was _____35_____, he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley. 21. A. misfortune B. accident C. result D. difference 22. A. suspected B. wondered C. noticed D. concluded 23. A. cure B. cover C. warm D. sweep 24. A. weight B. head C. hope D. burden 25. A. continue B. leave C. stick D. stop 26. A. helpful B. convenient C. available D. satisfactory 27. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into 28. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments 29. A. solution B. inspiration C. support D. response 30. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended 31. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Strangely 32. A. example B. issue C. model D. mark 33. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention 34. A. unlikely B. ordinary C. touching D. imperfect 35. A. adjusted B. attached C. completed D. confirmed 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mini web-shows are breaking new ground as an experimental medium. In 2024 two short-form video platforms, Douyin and Kuaishou, released micro-dramas____36____(create) using artificial intelligence for the first time. Nearly every aspect of production — from plots to the actors____37____(they) — involved AI. Last year the market kept growing, which____38____(accelerate) complex processes and cut costs. To date, the success and potential of AI micro-dramas____39____(send) waves to China’s wider entertainment industry: even films are beginning to embrace the technology. And many apps in China are spreading the love, delivering micro-dramas to new audiences outside China. Leading the charge are ReelShort and DramaBox, which don’t just translate Chinese series but also create___40___(origin) content with foreign actors, writers and directors. Some cultural differences are still____41____(be) slowly revealed: shows like “Married for Green Card, Stayed for Love” are obvious, although awkward, attempts to appeal to Western viewers. “I feel like a clown,” an American actor sighs,____42____(criticize) how Chinese producers insist on sticking to overused themes and over-the-top acting. Micro-drama apps have accumulated nearly 55 million downloads and $ 170 million in revenue (收益) overseas, according to the Research. The phenomenon seems ready to be more than____43____fleeting trend. In fact,____44____the continuous development of the market, they are becoming more popular than ever. And_____45_____is believed that their influence will extend to more fields in the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对人工智能(AI)技术很感兴趣，写信与你探讨AI技术的利弊。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.AI技术的利弊； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting, casting a golden light over the dense forest. Lily and her friends, James and Emily, were lost in the wilds, their hearts heavy with fear and uncertainty. They had been exploring the unexplored for days, but a wrong turn had led them off the course. The air was filled with the whispering of insects and the rustling (沙沙声) of leaves in the wind. Lily held her compass (指南针) tightly, but it seemed to be swinging in circles, offering no clear direction. James, their fearless leader, scanned the horizon for any sign of civilization, but the only thing visible was the shades of trees stretching into the distance. Emily’s face was pale, her eyes filled with tears. She grabbed a branch tightly, as if it could provide some comfort in this moment of desperation. Lily reached out and grasped her hand, offering a silent promise. “We’ll find our way,” James said, his voice steady. “Just stay close and trust each other.” Just then, they heard a distant roar (咆哮) that shook the ground beneath their feet. The roar grew louder, echoing through the forest like a thunderclap. Lily’s heart skipped a beat, and she tightened her grip on Emily’s hand. James raised his arm, signaling them to stay silent and still. Slowly, the source of the roar emerged from the shadows. It was a huge bear, its fur a mixture of brown and black, and its eyes flashing with a violent light. The bear smelled the air, and then its gaze settled on the three friends. James moved forward, his hands raised in a calming gesture. “Stay still,” he whispered. “Don’t make any sudden movements.” Lily’s mind raced. She knew they had to find a way to escape, but with the bear blocking their path, every option seemed impossible. Suddenly, she spotted a small stream nearby, its water glinting in the fading light. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “The stream!” She shouted in a low excited voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Relief flooded through their bodies as they continued their downstream journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$