附录一 熟词生义-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语早背晚默

附录一 熟词生义 1. address 4. bear A.n.演讲;演说 A.v.生(孩子) B.v.应付;设法处理 B.v.承受;忍受 C.v.陈述:向......说 C.v.承担责任 ①She confidently addressed the audience and ①When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was delivered a powerful speech at the school ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873. assembly. his ears were so cold that he couldn't bear it. ②In his address to the students, the principal encouraged everyone to work hard and be ②Mothers are the greatest person in my kind to one another. heart because they bore us. ③The teacher quickly addressed the student's ③Everyone needs to bear for their mistakes question and provided a clear explanation and manage to correct them during the classroom discussion. 5. book A.n.装订成册的一套东西 2. against B.v.预约,预订 A.pre.和.....比赛 ①Put together a memory book. It could be B.prep.对....不利 about primary or junior school since you're C. prep.以防 heading to high school. D. pre.以......为背景:衬托 ②Please call 769520 to book a ticket. ①He said more trees are needed as a protection against flood and drought(干早). 芒1写× 6. capital ② The soccer team from Brazil is playing against A.n.资本:资金 B.n.大写字母 the team from Germany in the World Cup. ①The company needs more capital to do a ③ The heavy rain worked against our plans new research. for a picnic in the park ②When you write English sentences, remember ④The white clouds set against the blue sky. to write the first letters in capitals. 3. appear 7. carry B.v.出版 A.v.携带,搬运 A.v.演出 B.v.承载 ①The book appeared two years ago by the ①The ants carry seeds to the underground newspaper office. home. ②James is a very famous actor, and he has ②There is nothing good about carrying years appeared in over 80 movies. of emotional burdens(情感负担). 早背晚默 55 8. catch ①Parents may be too close to their children A.v.得病 emotionally(感情上) B.v.引起;激发(兴趣、想象、注意等) ②They sat close together. It's convenient C.v.突然遭受 for them to communicate with each other. D.v.听清楚 ①If a home catches on fire, it might be 12. coach burned down and people would get hurt or A.n.长途汽车 B.v.训练;培训 worse. ① You can go from London to Paris by ②Could you speak more clearly? I can't coach, plane or train. catch what you said ②To prepare for the test, many junior high ③I feel tired and cold, and I think I might school students try their best to coach hard. catch a cold. ④Bobby's mind was caught by a sweet voice 13. complete from the music classroom. A.v.填写(表格) B.adi.完全的,彻底的 9. change ①When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find A.n.辅币;硬币;分币 his flat in a complete mess. B.v.互换;交换 ② Please complete the application form(申 C.v.更替:替代 请表) with your personal information. ①I'm going to keep going and hope to change the color of the medal to gold one day. 14.cool ②Every morning my mom gives me some A.v.冷静下来;镇静下来 change to take the subway to school. B.adi.凉快的,凉爽的 C.v.(使)变凉,冷却 ③I changed gifts with my friends on International ①Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. Children's Day. 10. character ②It's cool in Autumn A.n.人物;角色 B.n.品格;性格 ③After taking a few deep breaths, she was ①Learning practical skills plays an important able to cool down. role in shaping a person's character for sure. 15. copy A.v.抄写:眷写 ②He is not the character in Harry Potter. B.n.复制品;副本;复印件 C.n.(书、报纸等的)一本,一册 11. close ①A Tale of Tuo Cities has sold more than A.adi.亲密的 B.adv.靠近;紧挨着 200 million copies 56 指点中考英语 ②I plan to copy the new words in my 19. down notebook and read them every morning. A.adj.沮丧的,情绪低落的 B.adv.(写)在纸上 ③I will send you a copy of the report after C.adv.(数量、力量、活动等)降低:减弱 the meeting ①Your energy, attention and memory all 16. cost go down when you don't sleep well. A.n.代价 B.n.成本 ②I always write important things down in C.v.使丧失:使损失 case I forget them. D.v.估算成本:估价 ③Lucy is a bit down these days and I want ①The policemen always protect people and to do something to cheer her up. save people who are in danger at all costs. 20. empty A.v.拘空 ② Because of rising costs, we have had to B.adj.空虚的 raise our prices. ①So we emptied our pockets, and all our ③When starting a new project, it's important money added up to $3. 28. to cost out the time and resources(资源) ②I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. needed to complete it. ④Cheating on the exam will cost you the 21. enter trust and respect of those around you. A.v.输入(姓名、号码等) B.u.成为.....的一员;加入;开始进入;着手进行 17. develop ①When I entered high school, I almost A.v.开发:研制 stopped stuttering. B.u.开始形成:建立 冠1写× ②Don't enter your personal information on C.v.患(病):出现(问题) the Internet randomly(随意地). ①It is independently developed by Yunzhou 22. field Technology, a company from Guangdong A..领域 Province. ② Not only that, he developed a serious B.v.使参加竞选;使参加比赛 C.v.处理;应付(问题或意见) illness and became blind ①Then again, I'd also love to be a racing ③While she was in Milan, she developed a taste for fine art. driver. That's a very interesting field too! 18. dish A.n.菜肴;一道菜 B.n.(待清洗的)餐具 ②Though some of us may be born with ①Cook delicious dishes for our parents. certain talents, it's not enough to field everything. We still have to work hard for ②Could you please do the dishes? what we want. 早背晚默 57 ③As the best player in my class, my ②Let me write it down when the idea is teacher fielded me to take part in this still fresh in my mind. basketball competition 26. guide 23. fine A.v.指导;影响 B.n.手册;指南 A.adj.晴朗的 ①It(24 solar terms) is still useful today to B.adi.很好的,不错的 guide people's lives through special foods. C.adv.够好;蛮不错 cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips D.v.处.....以罚金 E.n.罚款,罚金 ②The passage above is probably a shopping ①The third day, Simon could talk fine, so guide. he listened and raised his hand to speak. 27. heavy A.adj.厚的 B.adi.繁忙的;繁重的 ②Most of their rooms had fine paintings all ①Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky over the walls. by a rising wind, had left the moon bright. ③ According to the law passed in April. 2021, if the restaurants always mislead ②My mother looks tired after heavy work. customers to order too many dishes, they so I always cook meals myself to let her rest. will face a fine. ④If we drop litter in a public place, we will 28. hit be fined by the police. A.v.使突然想起 We'll have a picnic tomorrow, and I hope it will stay fine. B.v.袭击,侵袭 24. form C.n.很受欢迎的人(或事物) B.n.表格 A.v.形成 ① Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city ①If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria in the autumn. Cooper's office before 18th March. ②The film became a real hit at that time and almost all of the people have seen it at people believe that personality is ②Most least once. formed by both nature and the environment. ③I was leaving the office when it suddenly hit me that I had forgotten my keys. 25. fresh A.adi.新近的;新近出现的 29. hold B.adj.淡的 A.v.容纳;包含 ①About 3% of the water on Earth is fresh B.v.怀有,持有(信念、意见) or without salt. C.u.担任:任职 58 指点中考英语 ①Whatever kind of values you hold, being ③He has learned French for 3 years, and strong and active is necessary for growth. he passed the highest level test last Monday. ②John has been holding the position of 34. light CEO in the past five years. A.adi.浅色的 ③ The backpack can hold all of my textbooks B.adi.少量的 and notebooks. C.n.灯;电灯 30. hot ①In daily life, some go out with the lights A.adi.热门的,流行的 on, some brush their teeth using too much B.adj.棘手的;尴尬的;危险的 water, and others only write on one side of ①Recently, a father called Daming and his paper. son Dongshun's photos became hot all over ②Amy likes light colors in summer because China. they can make her look happier and more ②The worker said the problem of my bike active. was too hot to handle. ③There will be no more light rain and cold 31. keep wind in spring. A.v.供养,词养 B.o.记下,记录 35. line ①To keep a diary every day is good for your A.n.线条 writing. ②He kept many sheep. B.n.界线;边界 32. last C.n.铁轨:铁路线 ①Suddenly, a shining line of light from the A.n.最后来的人(或发生的事) B.v.持续 moon danced right into her room and said. e1写× “The old woman on the moon invites you ①The competition is going to last 28 days. for a visit.” ②I must leave for the school hall now ②The other riders sped past(加速) to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up because I don't want to be the last to arrive. for the winner. 33. level ③Yesterday, I was taking the subway home A.adj.平的;平坦的 when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. B.儿.(某时某情况下存在的)数量,程度,浓度 C.n.标准;水平:质量 36. low A.adj.沮丧的;消沉的 ①Last week, we did a test to check the B.adi.低声的 level of salt in the water ①Many people find that listening to some ② You should put up a tent on the level good music helps them when they are low. ground while camping 早背晚默 59 ②You speak in such a low voice that people 41. offer A.v出价 can hardly hear you. B.n.录取通知书 37. match ①Last June, she finished China's Gaokao A.n.比赛,竞赛 B.v.使相配;使成对 and received an offer from Sichuan International ①I'll have a ping-pong match against Mike Study University. ② He offered 23 pounds for me, but I refused. tomorrow. ②The dress I bought online does not match 42. open me well, so I decide to get a new one. A.v.开始营业;开业;开门 B.adj.开放的;营业的 38. mind ①The store opens every day except Wednesday A.v.当心;注意 B.n.心思 8a.m.~4p.m. ①Our teachers hope that we'll keep our minds ②This show is open all year round and on study. included with regular zoo admission. ②It is important for us to mind our behavior in public places. 43. over 39. mistake A.adj.结束的 A.v.把......错当成 B.o.误解;误会 B.adu.穿过(街道、开阔的空间等) ① Hepburn acted very well. Some people mistook C.re.从一边到另一边;穿赵 her for a real princess. D. pre.在.....期间 ②Sherry said sorry to Amy because she E.prep.由于;关于 mistook her words ①When the meal was over, Emma said,"I think I have another favorite restaurant." 40. note A.n.注释;批注 ② Always remember not to have a fight B.n.短笺;便条 with your friends over small things. C.n.纸币 ①Leave a note for your parents so they ③Who is giving a speech over there? won't worry about you. ②Henry didn't know it was a million-pound ④Over the past few years, my brother has (百万英镑)banknote changed a lot. ③The new word is a little bit difficult for Please wait until the traffic lights turn me to understand, so I look it up in the green before you cross over the street dictionary for more notes. 60 指点中考 英语 44. party 48. point A.n.政党;党派 A.n.重点 B.n.(一起旅行或参观的)群;队;组 B.n.时刻;阶段 ①Our Party was founded in 192l. We'l C.n.观点:论点 celebrate her 1o4th birthday on July. 1st ①My final point is that, although some this year. people say it is a great joy to own things. I ②The school is taking a party of 40 children to think using the things you own is more France. pleasant. 45. pass ②At one point, however, the town faced a A.v.推移;逝去 B.u.消磨;度过;打发 ①Ten years has passed since that thing serious problem. happened. ③Winning or losing is not the point. What ②We sang songs to pass the time you can learn from it is the most important thing. 46. pay 49. poor A.n.工资,薪水 A.adj.劣质的;差的;次的 B.u.付代价;遭受惩罚 B.adi.不擅长的;不熟练的 C.v.(与某些名词结合使用)表示将要做或 C.adj.可怜的;不幸的;令人同情的 将付出某事物 D.adi.缺乏;贫乏;缺少 ①During the Spring Festival, the yangge ①Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight teams pay New Year's calls from house to because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. house. e1写改 ②All our bad behavior will finally pay back ②There were also a lot of poor, thin horses. because life is fair to everyone. tired from hard work. ③He will get his pay every week as before. ③Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing 47. plant ④The country has been poor in natural A.v.(使思想、信念等)植根于 resources for a long time. B.n.大型机器,设备 ①The company has been buying new plants 50. power in order to develop faster. A.n.电力供应 ② lt's important to plant our beliefs and B.v.驱动,推动(机器或车辆) values within our minds, so that they can ①It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all take root(根) and guide us in our daily lives the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system. 早背晚默 61 ②More and more people have started using ②One day after watching a science program, a solar energy to power their homes. little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. 51. present 55. pull A.v.颁发;授予 B.adi.出席的 A.v.抽出:拔出 B.n.拉;引力 ①I was wild with joy to be present and ①I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened. watch my first-ever Olympic Games live, on the ice. ②Now let's welcome our headmaster to ②Remember to pull the plug(插头) out when present the prizes to the winners! you go outside to avoid fire. 56. raise 52. print A.v.养育;培养B.v.使升高;提高;提升 A.v.印图案于 ①When did Li Xin take part in the flag- B.v.刊登 raising ceremony? C.n.指纹:手印;脚印;足迹 ②In fact, keeping a pet can help a young ①We will teach you how to use your PC to couple have the responsibility to raise children. print on paper. ②Lisa was so excited when she heard that 57. record her writing was printed in the Reader's Digest. A.v.记载 ③His feet left deep prints in the soft soil. B.儿(尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录 ①Every moment to record a meaningful even 53. produce brings a sense of ceremony and makes our A.v.引起;导致;使产生 lives colorful. B.v.制作;拍摄(电影、戏剧等);监督 ②I was so happy because I broke the record ①Plastic pollution produces serious problems to of 100-meter race in our school after a long sea animals. time of training ②Bob produced a movie with the help of his 58. result teacher and it was plaved in the class A.v.因某事物而(发生/出现) 54. program B.n.得分;成绩 A.n.节目 B.n.程序 ①When water levels rise, flooding(水灾) ① Big data is a lot of sets of information results. that are put together so they can be used by ②The results of our English test will be a computer program known next week 62 指点中考 英语 59. rich 63. shake A.v.使震惊 A.adi.肥沃的 B.adi.丰富多彩的 B.v.去除;摆脱 ①First, they put some drainage material ①The news of earthquake shook us most. (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This and we hope all people will be safe. would keep the soil(土壤) from getting too wet. Next, they added some dark, rich soil ②To achieve success, you must shake off to the bottle. the fear of failure and face the challenges bravely. ②Our country has a very long history and 64. side rich culture. A.n.边:侧面 60. right B.adi.旁边的,侧面的;在边上的 A.adv.正好,恰好 B.n.权利 ①When you were a baby crying all night. ①In the old days, people believed that your mom sang to you and stayed by your side teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students ②Why did your navigation app take you on ② Mary sat up, and through the window the side street instead of the highway? she saw adodo(渡渡鸟), an unusual dodo. right there in her yard! 65. spring 61. rush A.n.泉 A.v.(使)仓促行事,匆忙行事,做事草率 B.n.弹策:发条 B.n.猛烈移动;冲 C.v.(突然)出现,涌现 ①Thankfully,I met a great teacher, Mrs. ①He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out. Brown. She never rushed me when I was e1写x trying to talk. waiting to spring into life. ②The door blew open, letting in a rush of ② Last Sunday, I went camping with my family, and we found a mountain spring by cold air. accident. 62. sense ③The springs of the machine need to be fixed A.n.理解力:判断力 after many years of using. B.n.意义;含义;理解.....的方式;看待..... 66. stand 的角度 A.v.位于某处 B.n.货摊;售货亭 ①We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas ①Mr. Hans always buys magazines in the and Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of newspaper stand near his community every sense to us today. morning. ②This story about him shows that he had a ②Little Jenny's house stands by a peaceful lake. sense of humour 早背晚默 63 67. text ② Knowledge is more valuable than anything A.n.演讲稿;剧本;文稿 else, so it can't be valued with money or gold. B.v.发短信 ①It is dangerous to text while walking on 72. wet the street. A.adi.(油漆、墨水等)未干的,未凝固的 ②Cassia spent hours writing her text for the B. v.使潮湿;把......弄湿 school speech competition. ①Something wet my eves when he joked abou 68. thin his training years in Korea. A.adi.薄的:细的 B.adj.稀疏的;稀 ②Don't sit on that chair! The paint is wet. ①The population is rather thin in this part of the country. 73. will ②Lucy, please pass me the thin brown book. A.n.意志;毅力 B.n.遗瞩 ① She has a strong will and is so hard- 69. travel working that she has changed her life A.v.行进:游历 completely. B.(以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内)行 ② My grandfather's will showed that his 进,转送,传播 house would be left to my mother after he ①When someone sneezes(打喷嘎)or coughs passed away. near you,virus(病毒)travels throughthe 74. wonder air and enters your body, then makes you A.v.想知道 B.n.奇观;奇迹 become ill. ①The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt. ② For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge(充电). the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon, is one of the great 70. treat wonders of the world. A.v.对待;看待 B.v.医治;治疗 ②I wonder how Lily managed to finish the ①Painkiller Tablet are tablets to treat headache. project so quickly. muscle(肌肉)pains of the common cold 75. work A.v.运行 B.v.奏效 ②You should treat your eyes correctly. ①Punishment andviolence(暴力)seldom work and will never teach the children what 71. value the right way to act is. A.v.给......估价给......定价 ② Nowadays students often use computers B.n.(p/.)是非标准;生活准则;价值观 to edit their writings. But they should save ① Parents usually want to pass on their them in time. Because it may stop working values to their children suddenly. 64 指点中考 英语6.call in 7.neither...nor...8.to start with 8.put sth.to good use 9.pull...down 9.let...down 10.kick sb.off 10.upside down 11.bring back 11.be hard on sb.12.rather than 12.in a row 13.look back at 13.pull together 14.by the time 14.make a mess 15.keep one's cool 16.go by 15.give...a lift 16.in line with 17.believe in 18.first of all 19.be thirsty for 17.show up 18.sell out 20.be thankful to sb.21.ahead of 其他短语 22.along with 23.be responsible for 1.take sb.'s place 2.knock on/at 24.set out 25.separate from 3.in agreement 4.rush out of 其他短语 5.think to oneself 6.hear of 1.throw...into...2.in the past/last 20 years 7.say goodbye to sb.8.play a joke on sb. 3.be built out of sth.4.be patient with 9.lose weight 5.work harder 6.go separate ways 第22课时 九年级（全）Units13~14 7.graduate from 重点单词 附录一 Unit 13 1.C:A:B 2.C:A;B;D 3.B;A 4.B:A;C 1.industry 2.law 3.metal 4.president 5.A:B 6.A:B 7.A;B 8.C;D:A:B 5.work 6.recycle 7.afford 8.ugly 9.C:A;B10.B:A11.A:B12.A:B 9.wooden 10.scientific 11.litter 12.plastic 13.B:A14.C:B:A15.C:A:B 13.cruel 16.A:B:D;C17.A:C:B18.A:B Unit 14 19.C;B;A20.A;B21.B;A22.A;C;B 1.survey 2.standard 3.degree 4.keyboard 23.C:B;E;D:A24.B:A25.B;A26.A:B 5.method 6.instruction 7.text 8.level 27.A:B28.B:C;A29.B;C:A30.A:B 9.manager 10.task 11.wing 12.shall 31.B;A32.B:A33.B:A:C34.C;A:B 13.thirsty 14.thankful 15.caring 35.A:B:C36.A:B37.A:B38.B:A 16.double 17.separate 18.congratulate 39.A:B40.B;C:A41.B:A42.A:B 词汇拓展 43.A:E:C:D:B44.A:B45.A;B Unit 13 46.C;B:A47.B;A48.C:B:A 1.fishermen 2.disadvantage 3.harmful 4.cost 49.A:C;B;D50.A;B51.B:A Unit 14 52.A:B;C53.A;B54.B;A55.B;A overcame:overcome 56.B;A57.A;B58.A;B59.A;B 课标短语 60.B:A61.A:B62.B:A63.A;B 1.be harmful to 2.at the top of 64.A:B65.C:A:B66.B:A67.B:A 3.take part in 4.turn off 5.pay for 68.B:A69.B:A70.B:A71.B:A 6.take action 7.throw away 72.B:A73.A:B74.B:A75.B:A 26