精品解析：2025届河南省信阳市固始县高三下学期二模联考英语试题

2024-2025学年固始县一高二高二模联考 高三英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy a present. B. Prepare a party. C. Type up an article. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In an office. 3. What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In the forest. C. In a hospital. 5. How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway? A. He got hurt. B. He was too tired. C. He broke match rules. 7. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Visit Gareth. B. See a game. C. Play a match. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A book. B. A club. C. A course. 9. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby. 10 How much time does the man have to read the book? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did the speaker do when he was a freshman? A. He wrote articles for students. B. He started his own company. C. He offered teachers editing services. 12. How many hours did the speaker spend editing document s a week for a time? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Fifty. 13. What helped CyberEdit attract investors? A. A Wired article. B. An investment bank. C. The speaker’s summer job. 14. What is the speaker’s advice for the young considering starting a company? A. Trying to get real-world experience. B. Taking immediate action with the idea. C. Finishing school in the first place. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the article Jack is reading about? A. Science. B. Society. C. Entertainment. 16. Where do the speakers come from? A. Germany. B. America. C. France. 17. Which word can best describe the speakers? A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Sympathetic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the woman stay in Milan for three years? A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing. 19. How long will the man spend touring Milan? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days. 20. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid a group bus tour. B. Turn to local people for help. C. Find more information online. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Travel Doctor—Your Guide to Staying Healthy While You Travel Review by Barb &Ron Kroll Contents ★Part One—Before You Go ·Getting Ready ·The Common Sense Guide ·First Aid ·Medical Care Abroad ·Region-by-Region Guide ★Part Three—The World Around Us ·The Joys of Flight ·Motion Sickness ·Culture Shock ·Your Personal Safety ·The Sun Did It ·Into Thin Air-Altitude Sickness ·Snakes， Scorpions and Other Scary Creatures ★Part Two—Infectious Concerns ·Pre travel Inoculation（提前接种） ·Traveller’s Diarrhea ·Malaria ·Other Insect-borne Diseases ·Sexually Transmitted Diseases ·A Few Other Concerns ★Part Four—Specific Concerns ·The Business Traveller ·Women and International Travel ·Let’s Take the Kids—The Young Travel le ·The Traveller with Medical Conditions ·Travelling to Adopt ★Part Five—Now That You’re Home ·Hey Doc, I’m Home ★Sources of Information ★Index Dr. Mark Wise’s book is a commonsense, comprehensive guide to health, whether travel is for business or pleasure. Informal yet highly informative, readers will find plenty of basic medical information, as well as many checklists, guides and summaries. Dr. Wise provides numerous tips: How to prevent altitude sickness. How to prevent sunburn. What to do if you’ve been bitten by a snake. How to treat a jellyfish sting. How you can avoid insect-borne diseases I like malaria. A table Summary of Pre travel Inoculations covers diseases from hepatitis A (甲肝) to cholera (霍乱).It lists vaccines with course and duration for immunization (免疫).Cartoon sketches illustrate the travel health book. Author Mark Wise M.D. is a family doctor specializing in travel and tropical medicine. He has travelled to South America, Haiti, India, Nepal, Kenya, Tanzania, Senegal, Ghana, Uganda and Rwanda. Dr. Wise is also a medical advisor to several non-governmental organizations and frequently lectures on travel health. More information Click Travel Doctor—Travel Medicine Advice Book 1. Where are the tips on avoiding different diseases mainly presented in the book? A. In Part One. B. In Part Two. C. In Part Three. D. In Part Four. 2. Why is the detailed information on Mark Wise M.D. probably provided? A. To increase his popularity. B. To provide more tourism services. C. To enhance the authority of this book. D. To attract the attention of publishers. 3. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A medical paper. C. A travel brochure. D. An introduction to a doctor. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一本书的内容，作者等信息，是一则书评。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Content中的Part Two里的内容“Infectious Concerns(传染性问题)”可知，作者在第二部分介绍了避免不同疾病的技巧，比如应对疟疾，旅行者腹泻等疾病的技巧等。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Author标题下的“Mark Wise M.D. is a family doctor specializing in travel and tropical medicine. He has travelled to South America, Haiti, India, Nepal, Kenya, Tanzania, Senegal, Ghana, Uganda and Rwanda. Dr. Wise is also a medical advisor to several non-governmental organizations and frequently lectures on travel health.(Mark Wise医学博士是一名家庭医生，专门从事旅行和热带医学。他去过南美洲、海地、印度、尼泊尔、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、塞内加尔、加纳、乌干达和卢旺达。怀斯博士还是几个非政府组织的医学顾问，经常讲授旅行健康)”可推知，本书是一本旅行时保持健康的指南，所以增加Mark Wise医学博士的详细信息是为让人们更加信服，也就增强这本书的权威性。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据题目下面的文字“Review by Barb &.Ron Kroll(Barb和Ron Kroll的评论)”以及表格下面的内容“Dr. Mark Wise’s book is a commonsense, comprehensive guide to health, whether travel is for business or pleasure.(马克·怀斯博士的书是一本常识性的、全面的健康指南，无论旅行是为了商务还是娱乐)”可推知，这是Barb和Ron Kroll对于这本书的书评。故选A。 B As a hockey parent, while watching my son played from Mite to Bantam, House League to Travel, I’ve learned that losing may be best for kids. In his third season in 2019, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person. However, what happened the next year added its story to the legends of sporting incompetence. Not merely weak but prettily bad, this team lost 40 of their first 50 games, most of the defeats coming in the course of two losing streaks. For a time, I worried that these streaks would kill my child’s love of the game. But that’s not what happened. As bad as it got, the losing was clarifying. It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the die-hards behind. What started as a list of 17 of the team was cut down to 12. It was especially instructive for the kids. It taught him a great truth of the world: For everyone good, there is someone better. What’s more, the kids were learning the game in a way that only losing can teach. Each player got to play everywhere, to learn and appreciate the role of every position on the ice. They kept an eye on their opponents too, studying and incorporating the tricks of success. In an effort to break the streak, they went back to basics, accepted the wisdom of the hockey ancients: If playing like a team, they can defeat a collection of all-stars; If doing small and unappreciated tasks well, they can get the goal. This new team had character and could never be counted out, no matter the score. They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing. 4. What does the author think about the son’s team in the third season in 2019? A. The team had a bad performance. B. The team didn’t live up to the author’s expectations. C. The team played typically well and won all the games. D. The team didn’t have the spirit of facing failure. 5. What does the underlined word “clarify” refer to? A. The losing made the kids better understand hockey. B. The losing helped the kids learn a great truth of the world. C. The losing separated true player from those playing for glory. D. The losing boosted the kids’ teamwork. 6. According to the author, what have the son’s team learned? A. For everything big, there is something bigger. B. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The hardest battle you’re going to fight is the battle to be just you. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Kids Can Deal With Losing B. What Kids Can Learn From Losing C. Why Kids Can Benefit From Losing D. How Kids Can Get Over From Losing 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子和其队友打曲棍球，他们从不断的失败中学到了一些教训。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In his third season in 2019, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person.(2019年是我儿子的第三个赛季，他所在的球队从未输过3场以上的比赛。有快乐，有吹嘘，有庆祝，有披萨。简而言之，这是一个典型的优秀青年曲棍球赛季。作为一名球员，他有了进步，但作为一个人，他并没有太大的变化)”可知，2019年的第三个赛季，作者儿子的球队非常优秀，虽然失败过，但是还是很开心，并没有真正体会到失败带给他们的影响。由此推知，作者认为儿子的球队缺乏面对失败的精神。故选D。 【5题详解】 指代猜测题。根据划线单词下文“It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the die-hards behind.(它淘汰了那些不是为了比赛，而是为了荣誉的孩子，只留下了顽固分子)”可知，虽然孩子的球队比赛失败，但是失败让一切变得很明朗，因为这淘汰了那些不是为了比赛，而是为了荣誉的孩子，只留下了顽固分子。由此可推知，划线单词clarify代指下文内容，即失败将真正的球员和为荣誉而战的球员分开了。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing.(他们学到了最重要的一课：你可以输但不被打败。他们勉强进入州锦标赛，然后一路进入决赛，在加时赛中决出冠军。当他们输掉比赛，进入握手的行列时，他们并不是作为亚军，而是作为一支以唯一的方式——失败——成为赢家的球队)”可知，作者儿子的团队虽然失败了，但他们不断进步，不断面对更大的挑战，成为更好的自己。由此可推知，作者认为，孩子们学到的教训是：对于强大的挑战，要不断进步，因为总有更大挑战在等着你。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“I’ve learned that losing may be best for kids.(我明白了输球对孩子来说可能是最好的)”和最后一段中的“They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing.(他们学到了最重要的一课：你可以输但不被打败。他们勉强进入州锦标赛，然后一路进入决赛，在加时赛中决出冠军。当他们输掉比赛，进入握手的行列时，他们并不是作为亚军，而是作为一支以唯一的方式——失败——成为赢家的球队)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者的孩子和其队友打曲棍球，他们从不断的失败中学到了一些教训。由此可知，B选项“What Kids Can Learn From Losing(孩子们能从失败中学到什么)”适合作文章最佳标题。故选B。 C How long does it take you to make a cup of tea? Forty seconds, if you press the tea bag against the side of the mug. I’m not judging — that was me until recently, and we are not alone. Only 4% of people in the UK make their tea from leaves, and it seems the rest of us are missing out. I’ve dipped in and out of tea over the years, and have never taken it quite as seriously as coffee, but this long holiday seems as good a time as any to up my game. Previously, I’d been put off by the complexity of the process, but it turns out that a proper cup of tea from leaves doesn’t have to require a whole lot of tools. The game-changer for me was tea-ière, which is a bit like a cafetiere (咖啡壶). So, where to start our new adventure? The obvious answer, particularly this New Year weekend, is China, which is to tea what France is to wine. The country produces every imaginable style, from delicate green tea to refreshing jasmine tea. If you’re used to black tea, it’s probably best to begin with the rich oolong. And if you’re already into tea, prepare yourself for the mind-blowing puerh, which, according to my note, tastes of forest floor with a slight smell of shoe repair shop, and which, you’ll be relieved to hear, is a lot nicer than it sounds. It’s worth taking the trouble to get the basics right: the amount of tea, the quantity and temperature of the water, the ideal infusion (浸泡) time and, above all, pouring every last drop of tea from the pot. And if none of these will drag you away from tea bags, try loose tea leaves at least once infused for two to three minutes and see if you notice a difference. Watching those leaves magically spread out and thinking about what you are drinking is strangely comforting in a bitter winter. 8. What can we know about tea drinking in the UK? A. British people take tea less seriously than coffee. B. Most people prefer tea bags to loose tea leaves. C. It takes 40 seconds to prepare a tea bag. D. One might be judged if not using tea bags. 9. What did the author discover about drinking tea from leaves? A. It takes more effort than drinking coffee. B. It turns out to be tool-free. C. It’s fun and entertaining. D. It’s easier than anticipated. 10. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3? A. By analyzing figures. B. By presenting options. C. By drawing conclusions. D. By describing experiences. 11. What could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Why Not Go For Chinese Tea? B. How To Pick The Right Tea? C. Loose Tea Leaves, Or Tea Bags? D. Fancy A Better Way Of Drinking Tea? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者面向绝大部分习惯喝茶包的英国读者，介绍并推荐了冲泡散装茶叶这一在英国尚属小众文化的饮茶方法，其中在茶叶选择部分重点介绍了产自中国的茶叶，包括乌龙茶和普洱茶。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Forty seconds, if you press the tea bag against the side of the mug. I’m not judging — that was me until recently, and we are not alone. Only 4% of people in the UK make their tea from leaves, and it seems the rest of us are missing out.(40秒，如果你把茶包压在马克杯的一边。我不是在评头论足——这是最近之前的那个我，我们并不孤单。在英国，只有4%的人用茶叶泡茶，而我们其他人似乎都错过了)”可知，在英国仅有4%的人喝散装茶叶冲泡的茶，而96%的人是喝茶包泡制的茶。由此可知，大多数人喜欢茶包而不是散装茶叶。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Previously, I’d been put off by the complexity of the process, but it turns out that a proper cup of tea from leaves doesn’t have to require a whole lot of tools.(以前，我一直被这个过程的复杂性所困扰，但事实证明，一杯用茶叶冲泡的像样的茶不需要很多工具)”可知，用茶叶冲泡茶并没有作者之前所想象的那么复杂。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“If you’re used to black tea, it’s probably best to begin with the rich oolong. And if you’re already into tea, prepare yourself for the mind-blowing puerh, which, according to my note, tastes of forest floor with a slight smell of shoe repair shop, and which, you’ll be relieved to hear, is a lot nicer than it sounds.(如果你习惯了红茶，那么最好从浓郁的乌龙茶开始。如果你已经开始喝茶了，那就为这道令人大开眼界的普洱做好准备，根据我的笔记，它尝起来像森林地面，有一点修鞋店的味道，而且让你听起来你会松一口气的是，它比听起来美味多了)”可知，作者在向读者介绍乌龙茶和普洱茶这两种不同的茶叶种类，并且描述了其产品特色。由此推知，作者通过呈现不同的选择表达了自己的观点。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Only 4% of people in the UK make their tea from leaves, and it seems the rest of us are missing out.(在英国，只有4%的人用茶叶泡茶，而我们其他人似乎都错过了)”以及最后一段第一句“And if none of these will drag you away from tea bags, try loose tea leaves at least once infused for two to three minutes and see if you notice a difference.(如果这些都不会把你从茶包里拖走，试着把松散的茶叶至少浸泡一次，浸泡两到三分钟，看看你是否注意到了不同)”可知，本文主要在向绝大多数喝茶叶包的英国读者推荐散装茶叶这种更好的饮茶方式。由此可知，D项“想知道更好的喝茶方式吗？”符合题意。C选项是干扰项，本文大意并非比较茶包和散装茶叶，而是聚焦于推荐喝散装茶叶泡茶这种在英国还不太主流的方式。故选D。 D Electric cars have been gaining popularity in recent years, and for good reason. Not only are they cost-effective in the long run, but they also offer many benefits for the environment. Here are three reasons why electric cars are great for the planet. One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions (排放). Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air, electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power. This means that when you drive an electric car, you’re not only saving money on gas, but you’re also helping to improve air quality. Electric cars also save more energy than gasoline cars. When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward. The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things. Electric cars, on the other hand, convert (转化) almost 100% of the energy stored in the battery into motion. This means that electric cars can travel further on the same amount of energy, which is great news for the environment. Another benefit of electric cars is that they reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Gasoline cars are powered by gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource that is taken from the earth. As we continue to use gasoline, we’re using the earth’s natural resources and contributing to climate change. By driving electric cars, we can reduce our need for gasoline and move towards renewable sources of energy. In conclusion, electric cars offer many benefits for the environment, including zero emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced need on fossil fuels. As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations. 12. What’s an advantage of electric cars from the text? A. They are costly. B. They run faster. C. They are eco-friendly. D. They use less energy. 13. Where does most of the energy in gasoline cars end up in? A. The motion to move a car. B. The heat and other things. C. The storage to travel further. D. The money saved to buy a new car. 14. What can be known about the impact of gasoline cars? A. They help to clean the air. B. They give out harmful gases. C. They consume fuel completely. D. They have a promising future. 15. What may the follow-up paragraph focus on? A. The future of the next generation. B. The skills for the young to drive a car. C. The development of green economy. D. The way to produce more electric cars. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的三个原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only are they cost-effective in the long run, but they also offer many benefits for the environment.(从长远来看，它们不仅具有成本效益，而且还为环境带来了许多好处)”及最后一段“In conclusion, electric cars offer many benefits for the environment, including zero emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced need on fossil fuels.(总之，电动汽车为环境带来了许多好处，包括零排放、提高能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需求)”可知，环保是电动汽车的一个优势。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward. The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things.(当你驾驶汽油车时，实际上只有大约20%的燃料能量用于推动汽车前进。剩下的能量被热量和其他东西消耗掉了)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在高温和其它东西上。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air, electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power.(与向空气中排放有害污染物的汽油车不同，电动汽车由风能或太阳能等可再生能源发电)”可知，汽油车排放有害气体。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations.(随着越来越多的人转向电动汽车，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来)”可知，未来会有越来越多的人转向开电动汽车，那么接下来的段落可能会介绍生产更多的电动汽车的方法。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Importance of Being Independent The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses. ___16___ And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it’s very important to be able to handle things on your own. People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction.___17___ Should you always be dependent on someone else? Of course not. ___18___ Therefore, you need to learn how to make decisions on your own. People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons, with fear being the biggest: the fear of being alone, the fear of rejection and the fear of the future. However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or another. ___19___ The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone. ___20___ Don’ t ask for advice , do what you want and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way. A. There is nothing you can do to change or affect that. B. This is a serious error too many people make these days. C. Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be. D. You can control your own life by making your own choices. E. However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world. F. In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time. G. Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“独立”的重要性进行论述，阐述了独立对于个人成长和成功的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据空前“The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses.(独立的能力不是每个人都具备的。)”可知，不是每个人都具备独立的能力。而空后“And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve.(学习支持自己是你想要获得成功的基础。)”可知，独立是成功的基础。选项E“However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.(然而，为了在这个世界上生存，你需要独立。)”承上启下，与上文存在转折关系，指的是虽然不是每个人都具备独立的能力，但是我们必须独立才能生存，同时引出下文，指出我们应该学会独立。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空前“People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction.(人们对别人的依赖远远超过了必要的程度。人们把自己的幸福交到重要的人手里，以为这会给他们带来满足。)”可知，人们总是过度依赖别人。而根据下文“Should you always be dependent on someone else? Of course not.(你应该一直依赖别人吗？当然不是。)”可判断，总是依赖他人是不对的。选项B“This is a serious error too many people make these days.(这是现在很多人犯的严重错误。)”是上文内容的总结，指出人们总是过度依赖他人，这是错误的。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“Should you always be dependent on someone else? Of course not.(你应该一直依赖别人吗？当然不是。)”可知，我们不应该总是依赖别人。选项G“Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person.(你不仅限制了自己，还可能成为对方的负担。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果我们总是依赖别人，我们不但限制了自己还可能成为对方的负担。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空前内容“However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or another.(然而，没有理由把你的人生决定建立在与人的关系上。所有的关系都有结束的时候。)”可知，所有的关系都有结束的时候；而根据下文“The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships.(你唯一能做的就是改变你对人际关系的理解。)”可知，对于“所有的关系都有结束的时候”这件事，我们是无法改变的。选项A“There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.(你无法改变或影响这一点。)”承上启下，承接上文说明我们无法改变这一点，引出下文，我们只有改变自己对人际关系的理解。故选A。 【20题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Don’ t ask for advice , do what you want and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.(不要寻求建议，做你想做的，从自己的错误中吸取教训。许多人害怕独立思考，因为这涉及到为自己的生活负责。这只是人们变得依赖的一种方式。我们孤独地出生，孤独地死去，所以我们每个人都必须为自己生命中的每一步负责。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议我们做自己想做的，为自己的每一步负责。选项C“Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be.(自己做决定，不管决定是什么。)”与本段内容相符，指出对于自己的人生，我们应该做出自己的决定。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, Romanian gymnast Nadia Comǎneci made history. She performed a routine ___21___ on the uneven bars (高低杠), scoring a perfect 10. She pursued perfection in her practice, which led to remarkable ___22___ in the game. Perfectionism is generally appreciated as a good quality. Therefore, it’s not ___23___ that perfectionism in society has been on the rise for years. And it is more common in certain ___24___ like top athletes and medical specialists. Perfectionism can be seen as a behavioral ___25___. Perfectionists usually set extremely high standards for themselves and others. According to researchers, such behavior is rooted in insecurity. Many perfectionists ___26___ that if they don’t pay enough attention to ___27___, it will hurt their performance. So they ___28___ their perfectionism even when it’s self-defeating. Aiming for a high degree of success isn’t necessarily ___29___ as long as you behave reasonably. People with adaptive perfectionism work hard to meet ambitious goals, but are also able to ___30___ mistakes, changes, and problems that they didn’t anticipate. When encountering barriers, they stay flexible. Maladaptive perfectionism, which involves an intense ___31___ for others’ approval, and a high level of concern over mistakes, is unhealthy. It tends to ___32___ individual confidence and affects relationships and overall well-being. To overcome it, it’s crucial to ___33___ your mindset. Start by being ___34___ and gaining a broader perspective. Give yourself permission to loosen up a bit on certain matters, enabling you to ___35___ what truly matters. Transformation can be challenging, but it is indeed attainable. 21. A. randomly B. temporarily C. faultlessly D. repeatedly 22. A. talent B. discoveries C. transformation D. achievements 23. A. interesting B. necessary C. apparent D. surprising 24. A. professions B. experiences C. advertisements D. agreements 25. A. theory B. tendency C. measure D. difficulty 26. A. insist B. confirm C. worry D. regret 27. A. detail B. interaction C. instruction D. recognition 28. A. miss out B. hold onto C. set aside D. rely on 29. A. beneficial B. reliable C. harmful D. significant 30. A. avoid B. tolerate C. identify D. forget 31. A. argument B. competition C. desire D. strategy 32. A. indicate B. weaken C. stress D. inspire 33. A. shift B. adopt C. accept D. strengthen 34. A. realistic B. cautious C. decisive D. helpful 35. A. challenge B. mention C. evaluate D. prioritize 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了完美主义通常被认为是一种好品质，社会上的完美主义多年来呈上升趋势，但是研究人员表示，这种行为源于不安全感。指出具有适应性完美主义的人努力工作以实现雄心勃勃的目标，但也能够容忍他们没有预料到的错误、变化和问题。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在高低杠上完美地表演了一个常规动作，得了满分10分。A. randomly随机地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. faultlessly完美地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据后文“scoring a perfect 10”可知，得了满分说明完美地完成了动作。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在练习中追求完美，这使她在比赛中取得了令人瞩目的成就。A. talent才能；B. discoveries发现；C. transformation变化；D. achievements成就。上文提到她得了满分，结合句中“She pursued perfection in her practice”，可知，她 在比赛中取得了令人瞩目的成就。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，社会上的完美主义多年来呈上升趋势也就不足为奇了。A. interesting有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. apparent显然的；D. surprising惊人的。根据上文“Perfectionism is generally appreciated as a good quality.(完美主义通常被认为是一种好品质)”可知，社会上的完美主义多年来呈上升趋势也就不足为奇。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在某些职业中更常见，比如顶级运动员和医学专家。A. professions职业；B. experiences经历；C. advertisements广告；D. agreements协议。后文“like top athletes and medical specialists”主要列举了一些职业。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：完美主义可以被看作是一种行为倾向。A. theory理论；B. tendency趋势；C. measure措施；D. difficulty困难。根据后文“Perfectionists usually set extremely high standards for themselves and others.(完美主义者通常为自己和他人设定极高的标准)”可知，此处指完美主义是一种行为倾向。故选B。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多完美主义者担心，如果他们对细节不够注意，就会影响他们的表现。A. insist坚持；B. confirm确认；C. worry担心；D. regret后悔。后文“it will hurt their performance”主要说明了他们的担忧。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多完美主义者担心，如果他们对细节不够注意，就会影响他们的表现。A. detail细节；B. interaction互动；C. instruction指导；D. recognition认出。根据常识，完美主义者注意的是细节，以免影响表现。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们坚持他们的完美主义，即使这是自我挫败。A. miss out错过；B. hold onto坚持；C. set aside搁置；D. rely on依靠。根据后文“their perfectionism even when it’s self-defeating”指完美主义者坚持完美主义。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你的行为合理，追求高度的成功并不一定有害。A. beneficial有益的；B. reliable可靠的；C. harmful有害的；D. significant重要的。对应上文“it’s self-defeating”以及空后“as long as you behave reasonably”可知，此处指只要你的行为合理，追求高度成功并不一定有害。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有适应性完美主义的人努力工作以实现雄心勃勃的目标，但也能够容忍他们没有预料到的错误、变化和问题。A. avoid避免；B. tolerate忍受，经受住；C. identify认出；D. forget忘记。根据后文“mistakes, changes, and problems that they didn’t anticipate”以及下文“When encountering barriers, they stay flexible.”可知，具有适应性完美主义的人能够容忍他们没有预料到的错误、变化和问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：非适应性完美主义是不健康的，它包括对他人认可的强烈渴望，以及对错误的高度关注。A. argument争论；B. competition比赛；C. desire渴望；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Maladaptive perfectionism”以及后文“for others’ approval”可知，不适应的完美主义强烈渴望他人认可。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它往往会削弱个人信心，影响人际关系和整体幸福感。A. indicate表明；B. weaken削弱；C. stress强调；D. inspire鼓舞。根据后文“and affects relationships and overall well-being”此处是在阐述非适应性完美主义的缺点，它会削弱个人信心，影响人际关系和整体幸福感。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了克服它，转变你的心态是至关重要的。A. shift转移；B. adopt采用；C. accept接受；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“ gaining a broader perspective”以及“Transformation can be challenging, but it is indeed attainable.”可知，要克服这种心态需要转变心态。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从现实开始，获得更广阔的视野。A. realistic现实的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. decisive果断的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“a high level of concern over mistakes, is unhealthy”可知，改变不适应的完美主义需要从现实开始，降低高水准。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：允许自己在某些事情上放松一下，让自己优先考虑真正重要的事情。A. challenge挑战；B. mention提及；C. evaluate评估；D. prioritize优先考虑。根据后文“what truly matters”此处指优先考虑真正重要的事情。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meeting the challenge to gently place a home into a valley below the access road and next to a scenic river. Weston Residence is both a primary residence ____36____ an award-winning example of minimal site impact architectural design. Specht Architects designed the home, a 2,400-square-feet house ____37____ rests along the shores of the Saugatuck River in Connecticut. Purposefully ____38____ (construct) to create a small footprint, the house blurs (融合) the lines between the home and the forest nearby. Weston Residence’s first ____39____ (impress) begins with the drive down from the road above where visitors first come in sight of green roofs. Covered in locally-sourced plants, the roof ____40____ (effective) makes up a fifth façade (正面) of the home, and it’s not just visible from above. With one layer (层) of the home crisscrossing the lower level, the bedrooms ____41____ (place) in a way that layers the green design so it’s visible and accessible from the bedrooms. Weston Residence also features plentiful ____42____ (nature) light through large windows, which contributes to the energy-efficient design of the home. Furthermore, glass is ____43____ familiar theme throughout the spaces. Emphasizing the same clean lines, the volumes of the home are made from cast-in-place concrete and cement-board panels. Bamboo ____44____ (wall) are built in the living room _____45_____ (soften) the glass and concrete interior design and bring a warm element. 【答案】36. and 37. which##that 38. constructed 39. impression 40. effectively 41 are placed 42. natural 43. a 44. walls 45. to soften 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由 Specht Architects设计的绿色生态住宅。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：韦斯顿住宅既是主要住宅也是一个获奖的最小场地影响建筑设计的例子。“both... and...”意为“两者都……”，是固定用法。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Specht建筑事务所设计了这座住宅，占地400平方英尺，坐落在康涅狄格州的Saugatuck河沿岸。分析句子结构可知，此空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为a 2,400-square-feet house，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有目的地创造一个小的足迹，房子融合了家和附近森林之间的界限。分析句子成分可知，此处应填非谓语动词，construct与其逻辑主语the house之间为动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词。故填constructed。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：韦斯顿住宅给人的第一印象开始于从上面的道路上开车下来，游客第一次看到绿色屋顶。根据空前修饰词Weston Residence’s first及空后谓语动词begins可知，此处应填所给动词的名词单数形式。故填impression。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：覆盖着本地植物的屋顶有效构成了住宅的第五个正面，而且它不仅仅是从上面可以看到。根据空后动词短语makes up可知，此处应填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词短语。故填effectively。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：住宅的一层与下层交叉，卧室的布置方式使绿色设计分层，因此从卧室可以看到和进入。根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时，place与其主语the bedrooms之间为被动关系，故此处填一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数。故填are placed 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：韦斯顿住宅还通过大窗户拥有充足的自然光线，这有助于住宅的节能设计。根据句意及空后名词light可知，此处填所给名词的形容词形式，natural light意为“自然光”。故填natural。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，玻璃是贯穿整个空间的熟悉主题。根据空后形容词familiar(为辅音音素开头的单词)及句意可知，此处填不定冠词 a，表示泛指。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：客厅的竹墙软化了玻璃和混凝土的室内设计，带来了温暖的元素。根据空后系动词are可知，此处应填所给名词的复数形式。故填walls。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，此处应填非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处应填动词不定式，表示目的。故填to soften。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： 1. 说明缘由； 2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等； 3. 告知征文的截稿日期。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. I’d like to invite you to take part in it. It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. You can introduce the main natural disasters, such as hurricanes and snowstorms and tell some common knowledge about them. For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in face of disasters. The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. The deadline is June 8th, 2020. Looking forward to your article. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 导致：cause → lead to 例如：for example → for instance 面对：face → be faced with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. 拓展句：As is known to all, many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in face of disasters. (运用了how和what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语) 【高分句型2】The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰名词measures以及as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Valentine's Day was around the corner, Grandma came down with a terrible cold when she was travelling from Colorado to my family's house in California. She was too weak to go out at all, which was sad and disappointing. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning to take my little sister Indi and me to the zoo for Valentine's Day. Grandma, as an animal lover, had been especially looking forward to it. On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma to go to the zoo together. But Grandma jokingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cold to other visitors, or even to the animals, making them all start sneezing. In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm into a trunk and blurted out a funny trumpeting sound that ended in a gigantic sneeze. "Good one, Brother!" Indi laughed. "That elephant would need a huge box of tissues.” Grandma was amused. But she insisted that she should stay at home and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us to send her regards to the monkeys in the zoo. Well, we did go and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma could have been there with us. When we reached the monkey mountain, Grandpa told us to hold still and say “cheese" and snapped a good picture of the monkeys and us. “Cheese!” I said. But Indi said, “Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma!” "You were supposed to say cheese." said Grandpa. Indi shrugged, “It just came out.” "I'm glad it did" I said, because your words just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures of different animals, and then turn them into a special Valentine gift for Grandma?" Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight for Grandma's surprise. 注意： 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: When we got home, we set about making the gift. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma’s room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When we got home, we set about making the gift. At first, we printed the photos and planned to fill them on the heart cards. “But we have limited room!” complained Indi. So we agreed to make Grandma a Valentine zoo book. The book included various animals, each occupying a page. Indi was responsible for coloring the photos with markers while I made speech balloons coming out of animals’ mouths. For example, the monkeys said, “We go bananas with you.” Finally, we stuck the cards together to form a book with Grandpa’s help. It took forever to finish but it turned out great. Paragraph 2: Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma’s room. “I bet she’d like it.” Grandpa said. Indi and I nodded with agreement. On entering the room, Indi rushed to present Grandma with our creation. When browsing the Valentine book, Grandma was deeply moved and happy tears blurred her eyes. “Oh, you little sweet potatoes!” Grandma smiled, “I love you.” It seemed that the love and devotion behind our gift had turned Grandma’s frown upside down. At that moment, it suddenly dawned on me that in terms of a gift, what matters much is not the gift but the care you show. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶来作者家时得了重感冒而不能陪作者和妹妹去动物园参观，虽然作者玩儿得很开心，但是还是希望奶奶跟他们一起去了动物园，他们给不同的动物拍照，想把它们变成给奶奶的特别的情人节礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“到家后，我们开始制作礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妹妹制作礼物的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我们把礼物带到楼上奶奶的房间。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶收到礼物的反应。 2.续写线索：打印照片——制作成书——送礼物——奶奶的反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打印：print/mimeograph ②粘贴：stick/paste ③赠送：present/give away ④翻阅：browse/flip through 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]It seemed that the love and devotion behind our gift had turned Grandma’s frown upside down.（由连接词that引导的表语从句） [高分句型2]At that moment, it suddenly dawned on me that in terms of a gift, what matters much is not the gift but the care you show.（由连接词that引导的主语从句，what引导的主语从句及that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年固始县一高二高二模联考 高三英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy a present. B. Prepare a party. C. Type up an article. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In an office. 3. What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In the forest. C. In a hospital. 5. How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway? A. He got hurt. B. He was too tired. C. He broke match rules. 7. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Visit Gareth. B. See a game. C. Play a match. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A book. B. A club. C. A course. 9. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby. 10. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did the speaker do when he was a freshman? A. He wrote articles for students. B. He started his own company. C. He offered teachers editing services. 12. How many hours did the speaker spend editing document s a week for a time? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Fifty. 13. What helped CyberEdit attract investors? A. A Wired article. B. An investment bank. C. The speaker’s summer job. 14. What is the speaker’s advice for the young considering starting a company? A. Trying to get real-world experience. B. Taking immediate action with the idea. C. Finishing school in the first place. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the article Jack is reading about? A. Science. B. Society. C. Entertainment. 16. Where do the speakers come from? A. Germany. B. America. C. France. 17 Which word can best describe the speakers? A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Sympathetic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the woman stay in Milan for three years? A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing. 19. How long will the man spend touring Milan? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days. 20. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid a group bus tour. B. Turn to local people for help. C. Find more information online. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Travel Doctor—Your Guide to Staying Healthy While You Travel Review by Barb &.Ron Kroll Contents ★Part One—Before You Go ·Getting Ready ·The Common Sense Guide ·First Aid ·Medical Care Abroad ·Region-by-Region Guide ★Part Three—The World Around Us ·The Joys of Flight ·Motion Sickness ·Culture Shock ·Your Personal Safety ·The Sun Did It ·Into Thin Air-Altitude Sickness ·Snakes， Scorpions and Other Scary Creatures ★Part Two—Infectious Concerns ·Pre travel Inoculation（提前接种） ·Traveller’s Diarrhea ·Malaria ·Other Insect-borne Diseases ·Sexually Transmitted Diseases ·A Few Other Concerns ★Part Four—Specific Concerns ·The Business Traveller ·Women and International Travel ·Let’s Take the Kids—The Young Travel le ·The Traveller with Medical Conditions ·Travelling to Adopt ★Part Five—Now That You’re Home ·Hey Doc, I’m Home ★Sources of Information ★Index Dr. Mark Wise’s book is a commonsense, comprehensive guide to health, whether travel is for business or pleasure. Informal yet highly informative, readers will find plenty of basic medical information, as well as many checklists, guides and summaries. Dr. Wise provides numerous tips: How to prevent altitude sickness. How to prevent sunburn. What to do if you’ve been bitten by a snake. How to treat a jellyfish sting. How you can avoid insect-borne diseases I like malaria. A table Summary of Pre travel Inoculations covers diseases from hepatitis A (甲肝) to cholera (霍乱).It lists vaccines with course and duration for immunization (免疫).Cartoon sketches illustrate the travel health book. Author Mark Wise M.D. is a family doctor specializing in travel and tropical medicine. He has travelled to South America, Haiti, India, Nepal, Kenya, Tanzania, Senegal, Ghana, Uganda and Rwanda. Dr. Wise is also a medical advisor to several non-governmental organizations and frequently lectures on travel health. More information Click Travel Doctor—Travel Medicine Advice Book 1. Where are the tips on avoiding different diseases mainly presented in the book? A. In Part One. B. In Part Two. C. In Part Three. D. In Part Four. 2. Why is the detailed information on Mark Wise M.D. probably provided? A. To increase his popularity. B. To provide more tourism services. C. To enhance the authority of this book. D. To attract the attention of publishers. 3. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A medical paper. C. A travel brochure. D. An introduction to a doctor. B As a hockey parent, while watching my son played from Mite to Bantam, House League to Travel, I’ve learned that losing may be best for kids. In his third season in 2019, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person. However, what happened the next year added its story to the legends of sporting incompetence. Not merely weak but prettily bad, this team lost 40 of their first 50 games, most of the defeats coming in the course of two losing streaks. For a time, I worried that these streaks would kill my child’s love of the game. But that’s not what happened. As bad as it got, the losing was clarifying. It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the die-hards behind. What started as a list of 17 of the team was cut down to 12. It was especially instructive for the kids. It taught him a great truth of the world: For everyone good, there is someone better. What’s more, the kids were learning the game in a way that only losing can teach. Each player got to play everywhere, to learn and appreciate the role of every position on the ice. They kept an eye on their opponents too, studying and incorporating the tricks of success. In an effort to break the streak, they went back to basics, accepted the wisdom of the hockey ancients: If playing like a team, they can defeat a collection of all-stars; If doing small and unappreciated tasks well, they can get the goal. This new team had character and could never be counted out, no matter the score. They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing. 4. What does the author think about the son’s team in the third season in 2019? A. The team had a bad performance. B. The team didn’t live up to the author’s expectations. C. The team played typically well and won all the games. D. The team didn’t have the spirit of facing failure. 5. What does the underlined word “clarify” refer to? A. The losing made the kids better understand hockey. B. The losing helped the kids learn a great truth of the world. C. The losing separated true player from those playing for glory. D. The losing boosted the kids’ teamwork. 6. According to the author, what have the son’s team learned? A. For everything big, there is something bigger. B. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The hardest battle you’re going to fight is the battle to be just you. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Kids Can Deal With Losing B. What Kids Can Learn From Losing C. Why Kids Can Benefit From Losing D. How Kids Can Get Over From Losing C How long does it take you to make a cup of tea? Forty seconds, if you press the tea bag against the side of the mug. I’m not judging — that was me until recently, and we are not alone. Only 4% of people in the UK make their tea from leaves, and it seems the rest of us are missing out. I’ve dipped in and out of tea over the years, and have never taken it quite as seriously as coffee, but this long holiday seems as good a time as any to up my game. Previously, I’d been put off by the complexity of the process, but it turns out that a proper cup of tea from leaves doesn’t have to require a whole lot of tools. The game-changer for me was tea-ière, which is a bit like a cafetiere (咖啡壶). So, where to start our new adventure? The obvious answer, particularly this New Year weekend, is China, which is to tea what France is to wine. The country produces every imaginable style, from delicate green tea to refreshing jasmine tea. If you’re used to black tea, it’s probably best to begin with the rich oolong. And if you’re already into tea, prepare yourself for the mind-blowing puerh, which, according to my note, tastes of forest floor with a slight smell of shoe repair shop, and which, you’ll be relieved to hear, is a lot nicer than it sounds. It’s worth taking the trouble to get the basics right: the amount of tea, the quantity and temperature of the water, the ideal infusion (浸泡) time and, above all, pouring every last drop of tea from the pot. And if none of these will drag you away from tea bags, try loose tea leaves at least once infused for two to three minutes and see if you notice a difference. Watching those leaves magically spread out and thinking about what you are drinking is strangely comforting in a bitter winter. 8. What can we know about tea drinking in the UK? A. British people take tea less seriously than coffee. B. Most people prefer tea bags to loose tea leaves. C. It takes 40 seconds to prepare a tea bag. D. One might be judged if not using tea bags. 9. What did the author discover about drinking tea from leaves? A. It takes more effort than drinking coffee. B. It turns out to be tool-free. C It’s fun and entertaining. D. It’s easier than anticipated. 10 How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3? A. By analyzing figures. B. By presenting options. C. By drawing conclusions. D. By describing experiences. 11. What could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Why Not Go For Chinese Tea? B. How To Pick The Right Tea? C. Loose Tea Leaves, Or Tea Bags? D. Fancy A Better Way Of Drinking Tea? D Electric cars have been gaining popularity in recent years, and for good reason. Not only are they cost-effective in the long run, but they also offer many benefits for the environment. Here are three reasons why electric cars are great for the planet. One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions (排放). Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air, electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power. This means that when you drive an electric car, you’re not only saving money on gas, but you’re also helping to improve air quality. Electric cars also save more energy than gasoline cars. When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward. The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things. Electric cars, on the other hand, convert (转化) almost 100% of the energy stored in the battery into motion. This means that electric cars can travel further on the same amount of energy, which is great news for the environment. Another benefit of electric cars is that they reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Gasoline cars are powered by gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource that is taken from the earth. As we continue to use gasoline, we’re using the earth’s natural resources and contributing to climate change. By driving electric cars, we can reduce our need for gasoline and move towards renewable sources of energy. In conclusion, electric cars offer many benefits for the environment, including zero emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced need on fossil fuels. As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations. 12. What’s an advantage of electric cars from the text? A. They are costly. B. They run faster. C. They are eco-friendly. D. They use less energy. 13. Where does most of the energy in gasoline cars end up in? A. The motion to move a car. B. The heat and other things. C. The storage to travel further. D. The money saved to buy a new car. 14. What can be known about the impact of gasoline cars? A. They help to clean the air. B. They give out harmful gases. C. They consume fuel completely. D. They have a promising future. 15. What may the follow-up paragraph focus on? A. The future of the next generation. B. The skills for the young to drive a car. C. The development of green economy. D. The way to produce more electric cars. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Importance of Being Independent The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses. ___16___ And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it’s very important to be able to handle things on your own. People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction.___17___ Should you always be dependent on someone else? Of course not. ___18___ Therefore, you need to learn how to make decisions on your own. People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons, with fear being the biggest: the fear of being alone, the fear of rejection and the fear of the future. However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or another. ___19___ The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone. ___20___ Don’ t ask for advice , do what you want and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way. A. There is nothing you can do to change or affect that. B. This is a serious error too many people make these days. C. Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be. D. You can control your own life by making your own choices. E. However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world. F. In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time. G. Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, Romanian gymnast Nadia Comǎneci made history. She performed a routine ___21___ on the uneven bars (高低杠), scoring a perfect 10. She pursued perfection in her practice, which led to remarkable ___22___ in the game. Perfectionism is generally appreciated as a good quality. Therefore, it’s not ___23___ that perfectionism in society has been on the rise for years. And it is more common in certain ___24___ like top athletes and medical specialists. Perfectionism can be seen as a behavioral ___25___. Perfectionists usually set extremely high standards for themselves and others. According to researchers, such behavior is rooted in insecurity. Many perfectionists ___26___ that if they don’t pay enough attention to ___27___, it will hurt their performance. So they ___28___ their perfectionism even when it’s self-defeating. Aiming for a high degree of success isn’t necessarily ___29___ as long as you behave reasonably. People with adaptive perfectionism work hard to meet ambitious goals, but are also able to ___30___ mistakes, changes, and problems that they didn’t anticipate. When encountering barriers, they stay flexible. Maladaptive perfectionism, which involves an intense ___31___ for others’ approval, and a high level of concern over mistakes, is unhealthy. It tends to ___32___ individual confidence and affects relationships and overall well-being. To overcome it, it’s crucial to ___33___ your mindset. Start by being ___34___ and gaining a broader perspective. Give yourself permission to loosen up a bit on certain matters, enabling you to ___35___ what truly matters. Transformation can be challenging, but it is indeed attainable. 21. A. randomly B. temporarily C. faultlessly D. repeatedly 22. A. talent B. discoveries C. transformation D. achievements 23. A. interesting B. necessary C. apparent D. surprising 24. A. professions B. experiences C. advertisements D. agreements 25. A. theory B. tendency C. measure D. difficulty 26. A. insist B. confirm C. worry D. regret 27. A. detail B. interaction C. instruction D. recognition 28 A. miss out B. hold onto C. set aside D. rely on 29. A. beneficial B. reliable C. harmful D. significant 30. A. avoid B. tolerate C. identify D. forget 31. A. argument B. competition C. desire D. strategy 32. A. indicate B. weaken C. stress D. inspire 33. A. shift B. adopt C. accept D. strengthen 34. A. realistic B. cautious C. decisive D. helpful 35. A. challenge B. mention C. evaluate D. prioritize 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meeting the challenge to gently place a home into a valley below the access road and next to a scenic river Weston Residence is both a primary residence ____36____ an award-winning example of minimal site impact architectural design. Specht Architects designed the home, a 2,400-square-feet house ____37____ rests along the shores of the Saugatuck River in Connecticut. Purposefully ____38____ (construct) to create a small footprint, the house blurs (融合) the lines between the home and the forest nearby. Weston Residence’s first ____39____ (impress) begins with the drive down from the road above where visitors first come in sight of green roofs. Covered in locally-sourced plants, the roof ____40____ (effective) makes up a fifth façade (正面) of the home, and it’s not just visible from above. With one layer (层) of the home crisscrossing the lower level, the bedrooms ____41____ (place) in a way that layers the green design so it’s visible and accessible from the bedrooms. Weston Residence also features plentiful ____42____ (nature) light through large windows, which contributes to the energy-efficient design of the home. Furthermore, glass is ____43____ familiar theme throughout the spaces. Emphasizing the same clean lines, the volumes of the home are made from cast-in-place concrete and cement-board panels. Bamboo ____44____ (wall) are built in the living room _____45_____ (soften) the glass and concrete interior design and bring a warm element. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： 1. 说明缘由； 2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等； 3. 告知征文的截稿日期。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Valentine's Day was around the corner, Grandma came down with a terrible cold when she was travelling from Colorado to my family's house in California. She was too weak to go out at all, which was sad and disappointing. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning to take my little sister Indi and me to the zoo for Valentine's Day. Grandma, as an animal lover, had been especially looking forward to it. On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma to go to the zoo together. But Grandma jokingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cold to other visitors, or even to the animals, making them all start sneezing. In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm into a trunk and blurted out a funny trumpeting sound that ended in a gigantic sneeze. "Good one, Brother!" Indi laughed. "That elephant would need a huge box of tissues.” Grandma was amused. But she insisted that she should stay at home and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us to send her regards to the monkeys in the zoo. Well, we did go and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma could have been there with us. When we reached the monkey mountain, Grandpa told us to hold still and say “cheese" and snapped a good picture of the monkeys and us. “Cheese!” I said. But Indi said, “Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma!” "You were supposed to say cheese." said Grandpa. Indi shrugged, “It just came out.” "I'm glad it did" I said, because your words just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures of different animals, and then turn them into a special Valentine gift for Grandma?" Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight for Grandma's surprise. 注意： 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: When we got home, we set about making the gift. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma’s room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$