精品解析：天津市南开区南开大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

南开大学附中24-25学年下学期期中阶段检测 高一英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120 分钟。请考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，涂写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卷和答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman feeling? A. Ill. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. Why does the man apologize? A. He has lost the book. B. He has forgotten to bring the book. C He has brought the wrong book. 3. What does the man mean? A. The woman speaks English very well. B. The woman has a strong French accent. C. The woman must be from France. 4. What does the man think the weather will be like? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What do we learn about the speakers? A. They are unwilling to wait for Jack. B. They can't see Jack's grade. C. They are eager to see Jack's reaction. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the woman's problem? A. Her passport is out of date. B. Her password is not recognized. C. Her past work is left unfinished. 7. Where should the woman go to solve her problem? A. The IT Center. B. Frost Hall. C. The Student Center. 8. On what day does the conversation take place? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。 9. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students' writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She has got some financial aid. B. She needs to pass on a message. C. She has been offered a job by a fund. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown's remarks? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Robertson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Robertson? A. No hotel rooms. B. Locked concert halls. C. Losing his instruments. 15. What will Mr. Robertson mainly do tonight? A. To deliver a speech. B: To give a concert. C. To promote his new book. 第二部分：单项选择(每题1分，共15小题，共计15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 2. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 3. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting. A. compared to B. comparing to C. it compared to D. having compared to 4. You can`t imagine the trouble I had _________ your home in the snowstorm. A. find B. to find C. found D. finding 5. If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 6. —What has made him in such high spirits recently? —_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam. A. Being praised B. Praised C. Having praised D. To praise 7. —Have you checked all the relief________ to the people in the disaster area? —Yes, several times. But I'll check it once more. A. sent B. sending C. to send D. to be sent 8. Everyone should make contributions ________ the environment. A. protecting B. to protecting C. protect D. to protect 9. The mayor made a statement, ________ his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles. A. voiced B. voice C. having voiced D. voicing 10. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. A. Having been invited B. Having invited C. To be invited D. Being invited 11. ________ more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. A. Write B. Written C. Writing D. Having written 12. “Thank you so much for coming to my aid,” said Polly in ________. A. relief B. general C. confirmation D. complexity 13. As the ________ reporter, Mike was busy interviewing the gold medal winners. A. chief B. royal C. temporary D. major 14. Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. pulled his weight D. settled down 15. Don’t go for looks; they can ________. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. A. resolve B. adjust C. hesitate D. deceive 第三部分：完形填空(每题1.5分，共20题，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Xia Boyu is a 70-year-old double amputee (被截肢者) with cancer. ____16____ in body but firm in spirit, he stuck to his dream of conquering Qomolangma, in spite of several ____17____ and no family support. In 1975, Xia was trying to climb Qomolangma with his ____18____ when a blizzard (暴风雪) swept. They got ____19____ at 8,600 meters — an area called the “death zone” — for two days. To make sure that everyone ____20____ it back alive, the team decided to turn back. On their way ____21____ the mountain, Xia gave his sleeping bag to a Tibetan teammate who had lost his own due to ____22____ exhaustion. When they reached the foot of the mountain, Xia’s feet had no feeling, eventually causing two legs to be ____23____. Years later, Xia had lymph (淋巴) cancer. For a period of time, he thought his life meaningless. ____24____, he never felt regretful for starting the mission or for giving the chance of ____25____ to others. After his first ____26____ expedition, Xia’s Qomolangma ambitions lay ____27____ for many years. To ____28____ his dream of reaching the top of the mountain, he trained every day and did ____29____ sports such as climbing small mountains. Then, in 2014, at 65, Xia decided to give Qomolangma another ____30____. He signed onto expeditions in three ____31____ years, 2014, 2015 and 2016. Fate ____32____ him again: an avalanche (雪崩) and earthquake. In 2016, Xia turned back just 94 meters ____33____ the top of the mountain as weather started to worsen — an all too ____34____ memory of 41 years before. Forty-three years later, on 14 March 2018, Xia took the ____35____ steps up to the summit (顶峰) of Qomolangma as the third double amputee to reach the summit. 16. A. Strong B. Broken C. Healthy D. Skinny 17. A. supplies B. signals C. failures D. successes 18. A. teammates B. coaches C. researchers D. colleagues 19. A. struck B. drunk C. sunk D. stuck 20. A. took B. got C. caught D. made 21. A. up B. to C. down D. for 22. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. spiritual 23. A. cut off B. shut off C. turn off D. put off 24. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However 25. A. success B. survival C. thrill D. admiration 26. A. pleasant B. awkward C. tough D. independent 27. A. resting B. unaware C. related D. optimistic 28. A. urge B. challenge C. distinguish D. realize 29. A. extreme B. scary C. indoor D. outdoor 30. A. miss B. rest C. try D. kick 31. A. continuous B. temporary C. accurate D. sensitive 32. A. challenged B. treated C. justified D. damaged 33. A. far from B. away from C. up to D. short of 34. A. frank B. effective C. familiar D. loose 35. A. original B. former C. late D. final 第四部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Look at the Festivals This Summer The Firegathering 18-20 May The Firegathering festival returns to an unidentified place somewhere in the Sussex countryside this May. The ticket price is a very agreeable £40, an amount that the organizers promise covers only the costs of staging (筹办) the event. As well as the night-club singers and dancers and circus performers, you can expect live performances from local stars. If this looks like it might be right for you, you’d be well advised to book your ticket soon; the event has sold out every year since its beginning four years ago. Sheep Music 20-22 July Sheep Music started life as a garden party and has developed into a full-scale (全面的) community event. Even though the advertising has always been limited to word of mouth, the huge number of people two years ago left organizers worried that the large crowds could ruin the festival’s family feel. Luckily July sees the return of this brilliant party. The climax (高潮) comes in the shape of Saturday night’s full-scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleepy Welsh borders. The Big Chill 3-5 August Ten years on and The Big Chill could very well be close to becoming a big pop festival like Glastonbury. That said the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music that would otherwise pass them by. Families have always been given a warm welcome and it’s fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most child-friendly of all the medium-sized festivals. If you’ve never been, you should certainly go. Summer Sundae 10-12 August Although only a year old this summer, Summer Sundae has quickly inspired the imaginations of Leicesteks music lovers. Last year’s event was a success, noted by more than a few mentions at the UK Festival Awards. It is set in the impressive grounds of De Montfort Hall. Although the performers are still to be confirmed, the cabins (小屋) are sure to be there. These small buildings are made from wood and carpets, storage space, and can fit a family for the night. 36. What can we learn about The Firegathering? A. The festival will take place in a park. B. No profits will be made from the festival. C. The audience will be more than expected. D. A lot of national stars will perform at the festival. 37. What is the most exciting part of Sheep Music? A. The garden party. B. The advertisement. C. The family feel. D. The parade. 38. The Big Chill is the best choice for those who ________. A. like a completely free show B. want to experience the family feel C. want to take their children to a festival D. tend to enjoy the light music and relax themselves 39. What do we know about Summer Sundae? A. It’s a community event. B. Its performers are fixed. C. It will provide the audience with places for the night. D. It is set in several halls and cabins. 40. What is the similarity of these festivals? A. They entertain audience with music. B. They have a long history. C. They need advance booking. D. They can be compared with Glastonbury. B Dear Sharon Draper, A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers’ mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks. I enjoyed getting to know Melody. Despite the fact that she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，Melody had an amazing character that shone brightly. Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-long lesson. Your book has changed my point of view. I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either. When I started reading your novel, I saw how Melody was a smart and talented girl. At the beginning of the book, I asked myself, “Would I be Melody’s friend?” The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth: no. I carried on with your book from start to finish, and when I closed it, I asked myself the same question, “Would I be Melody’s friend?” I realized, with a smile, that the answer was right in front of me. Throughout Out of My Mind, I had become Melody’s friend. Last year, there was a boy in my class who had Asperger’s syndrome(阿斯伯格综合症). I didn’t really know him; he just seemed different to me. This was around the time that I read your novel. Melody showed me how she was just as good as anyone else in her classroom and how the same goes for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by what he was capable of doing. As the days went by, I started helping him instead of avoiding him. Melody opened my eyes and cleared the world around me. She showed me how a girl with cerebral palsy was the same as a girl like me. Now it is time for me to thank you for writing this amazing novel. I will never forget your fantastic book. Sincerely, Margaret Lim 41. Before Margaret Lim read Out of My Mind, she ________. A. often laughed at those who are disabled B. liked to help those who had special needs C. wouldn’t make friends with the disabled D. looked down upon those who are different 42. According to the passage, the author mainly thinks Out of My Mind is ________. A. beautiful in words B. influential to readers C. skillful at writing D. successful in sales 43. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The characters of a disabled girl. B. The change of Margaret’s attitude toward the disabled. C. The friendship between Margaret and Melody. D. The main content of Out of My Mind . 44. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Melody became Margaret Lim’s classmate and they became good friends. B. The boy who had Asperger’s syndrome was different from his classmates. C The disabled can deal with many things as well as the healthy people. D. Margaret Lim often helped the disabled boy since they became classmates. 45. Sharon Draper is probably a(n) ________. A. editor B. doctor C. teacher D. writer C The terraced rapeseed (油菜) flower hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands’ of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields. “Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring,” said Bin Zhan, manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism, “Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields.” The rapeseed blossom in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to the northeast of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, reached full bloom in the second week of March. This year, Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea of the history, culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows (稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields. The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui-style architecture and folk customs. They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower viewing tours. “As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years, Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photographers who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms,” Zhan said. “The blossoms only last one to two months. April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.” In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well-protected ancient Hui-style architecture in China. As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions. 46. Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling? A. The rapeseed fields cover a limited area. B. The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces. C. Rapeseed flowers blossom at the beginning of spring. D. When the flowers blossom, the fields are like a golden sea. 47. What does the underline pronoun “They”(Para 4) refer to? A. Hui-style buildings. B. Folk customs. C. Creative scarecrows. D. Models of popular cartoon characters. 48. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms. B. It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors. C. Returning visitors get discount when entering Jiangling. D. Visitors could catch the last flower viewing tour in May. 49. What is the purpose of this article? A. To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling. B. To report how many people visited Jiangling this year. C. To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination. D. To remind visitors the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms. D How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market. Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 50. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush? A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users’school performance. C. It can detect users’fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones. 51. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3? A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis. C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 52. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games C. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers. 53. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush 54. What can we infer about Serval’s children? A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 55. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users’ teeth 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.请把所有答案写在答题纸上。 2.请使用黑色水笔或钢笔答题，不得使用涂改液修正带。 第五部分 语言知识运用(共两节，共35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game has finished a few hours ago. I’m the quarterback (前卫) on my team. But in fact that’s not true now. I was the quarterback, and that’s a good way to end a high school football career at a high point. I’ve been sitting here by myself shivering in the cold and thinking back over the game and other games I’ve played in my life. I’m looking at the goal and thinking how it always seemed to reach out and pull me with a secret, magical force. I was 8 when I first started playing football. My dad loved football and would practice with me at home- passing, catching, running. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the game. “Just remember: don’t ever give up.” “Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration.” “Go out there-and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a long time ago but I still hear his words ringing in my ears. I had a lot on my mind before the game today. I don’t like things to be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league championship. I was talking to myself and reminding myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all last night. But when the game started my mind became empty. Everything dropped away from me. I just lived in this game, this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd; I didn’t feel the cold or the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the ball, and inside a soft white light showing me the way to the goal, which was a beautiful feeling. It’s all over now and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone and I can hardly see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well I guess it’s time to say goodbye and move on. 56. Why does the writer say that he was the quarterback in paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 57. For what reason did the writer have a lot on his mind before the game? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 58. What made him feel beautiful in his last game? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________ 59. How can you understand the underlined sentence? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the goal of your life? And how will you make it realized? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，为响应国家厉行节约的号召，请你以“为资源、为环保，厉行节约”为主题，给某英语报社编辑写一封信，表达你对此主题的看法，提出你的建议。 内容主要包括： 1.节约与资源的关系——节约资源造福子孙等； 2.节约与环保的关系——减少浪费改善环境等； 3.举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；如循环使用教材、双面使用作业本、双面打印等； 4.倡导社会发扬节约的优良传统。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100词； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m writing to share my opinions about trying to save both natural resources and the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南开大学附中24-25学年下学期期中阶段检测 高一英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120 分钟。请考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，涂写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卷和答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman feeling? A. Ill. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. Why does the man apologize? A. He has lost the book. B. He has forgotten to bring the book. C. He has brought the wrong book. 3. What does the man mean? A. The woman speaks English very well. B. The woman has a strong French accent. C. The woman must be from France. 4. What does the man think the weather will be like? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What do we learn about the speakers? A. They are unwilling to wait for Jack. B. They can't see Jack's grade. C. They are eager to see Jack's reaction. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the woman's problem? A. Her passport is out of date. B. Her password is not recognized. C. Her past work is left unfinished. 7. Where should the woman go to solve her problem? A. The IT Center. B. Frost Hall. C. The Student Center. 8. On what day does the conversation take place? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。 9. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students' writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She has got some financial aid. B. She needs to pass on a message. C. She has been offered a job by a fund. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 四个小题。 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown's remarks? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Robertson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Robertson? A. No hotel rooms. B. Locked concert halls. C. Losing his instruments. 15. What will Mr. Robertson mainly do tonight? A. To deliver a speech. B: To give a concert. C. To promote his new book. 第二部分：单项选择(每题1分，共15小题，共计15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。 2. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：排着很长的队，我们等待商店开门买新的iPad。分析句子可知，“___ in a long queue”是状语从句，句中We和stand构成主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故选A。 3. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting. A. compared to B. comparing to C. it compared to D. having compared to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：电影的历史要短得多，尤其是与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当电影与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比时”，电影是被和音乐和绘画比较，句子用被动语态，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，因此when引导的从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Film是单数，因此when引导的从句是when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是compared to。故选A。 4. You can`t imagine the trouble I had _________ your home in the snowstorm. A. find B. to find C. found D. finding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你无法想象我在暴风雪中找到你的家有多难。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故选D。 5. If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句为条件状语从句中省略句，还原后为if you are accepted, 因为主从句主语相同，且从句中有be动词，所以主语和are被省略。故选D。 6. —What has made him in such high spirits recently? —_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam. A. Being praised B. Praised C. Having praised D. To praise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。答句中省略了has made him in such high spirits recently。因为答语缺少主语，应该用动名词或动名词短语。he与praise是动宾关系，用被动。句意：——什么使他最近这么情绪高涨？——因成功通过考试而被老师表扬。故选A。 【名师点睛】 动名词相当于名词，具备名词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。动名词和现在分词的构成方式一样，但用法不同，现在分词具备动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，学习时要注意区分和掌握。 7. —Have you checked all the relief________ to the people in the disaster area? —Yes, several times. But I'll check it once more. A. sent B. sending C. to send D. to be sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你检查了要送给灾区人民的所有救济品了吗？——是的，几次了。但是我将再核查一下。分析句子可知，“____ to the people in the disaster area”作定语，修饰relief，relief与send之间是被动关系，根据句意，“救济品还没有发出”，表示将来的动作用不定式形式，故选D。 8. Everyone should make contributions ________ the environment. A. protecting B. to protecting C. protect D. to protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。make contributions to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“为做某事做出贡献”，因此空格处是to protecting。故选B。 9. The mayor made a statement, ________ his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles. A. voiced B. voice C. having voiced D. voicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市长发表了一项声明，表达了他对滥用共享单车的担忧。voice和逻辑主语mayor之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故选D。 10. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. A. Having been invited B. Having invited C. To be invited D. Being invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会后，布朗先生正在一家又一家的商店里寻找一件送给她的好礼物。句中谓语是is now searching，空格处用非谓语动词，Mr. Brown是被邀请，且发生在is now searching前，因此空格处用having been done表示先于谓语动作发生的非谓语动作，故选A。 11. ________ more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. A. Write B. Written C. Writing D. Having written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这几行诗是沃尔特·斯科特在两百多年前写的，至今仍是最著名的苏格兰诗歌节选之一。逗号后的部分是完整的句子，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词write与句子的主语these lines之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词written作状语。故选B项。 12. “Thank you so much for coming to my aid,” said Polly in ________. A. relief B. general C. confirmation D. complexity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“非常感谢你来帮助我。”Polly如释重负地说。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. general上将，将军；C. confirmation确认；D. complexity复杂性。由“Thank you so much for coming to my aid”可知，因为得到帮助，所以Polly如释重负，用介词短语in relief符合语境。故选A。 13. As the ________ reporter, Mike was busy interviewing the gold medal winners. A. chief B. royal C. temporary D. major 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为首席记者，迈克忙着采访金牌得主。A. chief首席的；B. royal王室的；C temporary暂时的；D. major主要的。由“Mike was busy interviewing the gold medal winners”可知，迈克是首席记者，空格处意为“首席的”。故选A。 14. Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. pulled his weight D. settled down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有完成自己的那份工作，我们所有人都必须加倍努力以弥补他的懒惰。A. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；B. taken a breath吸气；C. pulled his weight完成他自己的工作；D. settled down定居，安家，平静下来。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，使用习惯用语pulled one’s (own) weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C项pulled his weight正确。故选C项。 15. Don’t go for looks; they can ________. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. A. resolve B. adjust C. hesitate D. deceive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要追求容貌，它们会欺骗人。不要追求财富，即使财富也会消逝。A. resolve解决，决定；B. adjust调整；C. hesitate犹豫；D. deceive欺骗，误导。根据下文“Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away.”可知，上文指出容貌会欺骗人。故选D。 第三部分：完形填空(每题1.5分，共20题，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Xia Boyu is a 70-year-old double amputee (被截肢者) with cancer. ____16____ in body but firm in spirit, he stuck to his dream of conquering Qomolangma, in spite of several ____17____ and no family support. In 1975, Xia was trying to climb Qomolangma with his ____18____ when a blizzard (暴风雪) swept. They got ____19____ at 8,600 meters — an area called the “death zone” — for two days. To make sure that everyone ____20____ it back alive, the team decided to turn back. On their way ____21____ the mountain, Xia gave his sleeping bag to a Tibetan teammate who had lost his own due to ____22____ exhaustion. When they reached the foot of the mountain, Xia’s feet had no feeling, eventually causing two legs to be ____23____. Years later, Xia had lymph (淋巴) cancer. For a period of time, he thought his life meaningless. ____24____, he never felt regretful for starting the mission or for giving the chance of ____25____ to others. After his first ____26____ expedition, Xia’s Qomolangma ambitions lay ____27____ for many years. To ____28____ his dream of reaching the top of the mountain, he trained every day and did ____29____ sports such as climbing small mountains. Then, in 2014, at 65, Xia decided to give Qomolangma another ____30____. He signed onto expeditions in three ____31____ years, 2014, 2015 and 2016. Fate ____32____ him again: an avalanche (雪崩) and earthquake. In 2016, Xia turned back just 94 meters ____33____ the top of the mountain as weather started to worsen — an all too ____34____ memory of 41 years before. Forty-three years later, on 14 March 2018, Xia took the ____35____ steps up to the summit (顶峰) of Qomolangma as the third double amputee to reach the summit. 16. A. Strong B. Broken C. Healthy D. Skinny 17. A. supplies B. signals C. failures D. successes 18. A. teammates B. coaches C. researchers D. colleagues 19. A. struck B. drunk C. sunk D. stuck 20. A. took B. got C. caught D. made 21. A. up B. to C. down D. for 22. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. spiritual 23 A. cut off B. shut off C. turn off D. put off 24. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However 25. A. success B. survival C. thrill D. admiration 26. A. pleasant B. awkward C. tough D. independent 27. A. resting B. unaware C. related D. optimistic 28. A. urge B. challenge C. distinguish D. realize 29. A. extreme B. scary C. indoor D. outdoor 30. A. miss B. rest C. try D. kick 31. A. continuous B. temporary C. accurate D. sensitive 32. A. challenged B. treated C. justified D. damaged 33. A. far from B. away from C. up to D. short of 34. A. frank B. effective C. familiar D. loose 35. A. original B. former C. late D. final 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁且身患癌症、双腿截肢的登山者夏伯渝（Xia Boyu）坚持不懈追求梦想，最终成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他虽身体残破，但意志坚定，尽管多次尝试登顶珠穆朗玛峰均以失败告终，且没有家人的支持，他仍坚持着自己的登顶梦想。A. Strong强大的；B. Broken损坏的，破碎的；C. Healthy健康的；D. Skinny极瘦的。根据上文“a 70-year-old double amputee”可知，他身体有残缺，空格处用Broken。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他虽身体残破，但意志坚定，尽管多次尝试登顶珠穆朗玛峰均以失败告终，且没有家人的支持，他仍坚持着自己的登顶梦想。A. supplies物资；B. signals信号；C. failures失败；D. successes成功。根据上文“in spite of”和下文“and no family support”可知，尽管遇到很多失败，也没有家人支持，他还是坚持梦想。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，夏正试图和队友一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰，这时一场暴风雪来袭。A. teammates队友；B. coaches教练；C. researchers研究者；D. colleagues同事。根据下文“a Tibetan teammate”可知，他和队友一起去登珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被困在海拔8600米的地方——一个被称为“死亡地带”的地方——整整两天。A. struck敲打；B. drunk喝；C. sunk下沉；D. stuck使困住。根据下文“for two days”可知，他们被困在那个地方两天，get stuck意为“被困”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保每个人都能活着回来，队伍决定折返。A. took拿走；B. got得到；C. caught抓住；D. made使成功。根据下文“the team decided to turn back”可知，为了确保每个人都能活着回来，队伍决定折返，make it意为“成功”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下山的路上，夏把他的睡袋给了一个由于体力透支而丢失了睡袋的西藏队友。A. up向上；B. to朝向；C. down向下；D. for为了。根据上文“the team decided to turn back”可知，他们决定折返，所以是下山。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在下山的路上，夏把他的睡袋给了一个由于体力透支而丢失了睡袋的西藏队友。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. emotional情绪的；D. spiritual精神的。根据下文“exhaustion”可知，那个队友是身体上感到筋疲力尽。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们到达山脚下时，夏的脚失去了知觉，最终导致两条腿被切断。A. cut off切断；B. shut off关掉；C. turn off关闭；D. put off推迟。根据上文“Xia’s feet had no feeling, eventually causing two legs”和第一段“double amputee”可知，他两条腿被切断。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他从来没有为开始这项任务或给别人生存的机会感到后悔。A. Moreover另外；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据下文“he never felt regretful for starting the mission”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格处是“然而”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他从来没有为开始这项任务或给别人生存的机会感到后悔。A. success成功；B. survival生存；C. thrill兴奋；D. admiration羡慕。根据上文“Xia gave his sleeping bag to a Tibetan teammate”可知，他把睡袋给了队友，是给了别人生存的机会。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次艰难的探险之后，他的攀登珠峰的野心被搁置了很多年。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. tough艰难的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“They got stuck at 8,600 meters—an area called the “death zone””可知，那是一次艰难的探险。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次艰难的探险之后，他的攀登珠峰的野心被搁置了很多年。A. resting静止的；B. unaware未察觉到的；C. related相关的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“After his first tough expedition”和下文“Then, in 2014, at 65, Xia decided to give Qomolangma another”可知，在那次艰难的探险之后，他登珠峰的野心应该是暂时停了下来，空格处是“静止的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现登上山顶的梦想，他每天都训练，做一些户外运动，比如爬小山峰。A. urge催促；B. challenge挑战；C. distinguish区别；D. realize实现。根据下文“his dream of reaching the top of the mountain, he trained every day”可知，为了实现登上山顶的梦想，他每天都训练。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了实现登上山顶的梦想，他每天都训练，做一些户外运动，比如爬小山峰。A. extreme极端的；B. scary令人害怕的；C. indoor室内的；D. outdoor室外的。根据下文“such as climbing small mountains”可知，他是做一些户外运动。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，65岁的夏决定再试一次珠峰。A. miss错过；B. rest休息；C. try尝试；D. kick踢。根据上文“Xia decided to give Qomolangma another”可知，他决定再次尝试登珠峰，空格处是“尝试”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在连续三年——2014年、2015年和2016年——报名参加了登山活动。A. continuous连续不断的；B. temporary暂时的；C. accurate准确的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“2014, 2015 and 2016”可知，他连续三年报名参加登山活动。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：命运再次向他挑战：雪崩和地震。A. challenged挑战；B. treated对待；C. justified为……辩解；D. damaged破坏。根据下文“an avalanche (雪崩) and earthquake”可知，命运向他发起挑战。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：2016年，当天气开始恶化时，夏在距离山顶仅94米的地方折返——这是41年前的记忆。A. far from远非；B. away from远离；C. up to最多；D. short of缺乏。根据下文“the top of the mountain as weather started to worsen”可知，他在距离山顶94米的地方折返。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当天气开始恶化时，夏在距离山顶仅94米的地方折返——这是41年前的记忆。A. frank坦白的；B. effective有效的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. loose松散的。根据第一段“the team decided to turn back”可知，他这次折返是很多年前发生过的事情，所以是熟悉的记忆。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：43年后的2018年3月14日，夏迈出了登顶珠峰的最后一步，成为第三位登顶珠峰的双截肢者。A. original原先的；B. former先前的；C. late晚的；D. final最后的。根据下文“as the third double amputee to reach the summit”可知，他成功登顶，所以是迈出了登顶珠峰的最后一步。故选D。 第四部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Look at the Festivals This Summer The Firegathering 18-20 May The Firegathering festival returns to an unidentified place somewhere in the Sussex countryside this May. The ticket price is a very agreeable £40, an amount that the organizers promise covers only the costs of staging (筹办) the event. As well as the night-club singers and dancers and circus performers, you can expect live performances from local stars. If this looks like it might be right for you, you’d be well advised to book your ticket soon; the event has sold out every year since its beginning four years ago. Sheep Music 20-22 July Sheep Music started life as a garden party and has developed into a full-scale (全面的) community event. Even though the advertising has always been limited to word of mouth, the huge number of people two years ago left organizers worried that the large crowds could ruin the festival’s family feel. Luckily July sees the return of this brilliant party. The climax (高潮) comes in the shape of Saturday night’s full-scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleepy Welsh borders. The Big Chill 3-5 August Ten years on and The Big Chill could very well be close to becoming a big pop festival like Glastonbury. That said, the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music that would otherwise pass them by. Families have always been given a warm welcome and it’s fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most child-friendly of all the medium-sized festivals. If you’ve never been, you should certainly go. Summer Sundae 10-12 August Although only a year old this summer, Summer Sundae has quickly inspired the imaginations of Leicesteks music lovers. Last year’s event was a success, noted by more than a few mentions at the UK Festival Awards. It is set in the impressive grounds of De Montfort Hall. Although the performers are still to be confirmed, the cabins (小屋) are sure to be there. These small buildings are made from wood and carpets, storage space, and can fit a family for the night. 36. What can we learn about The Firegathering? A. The festival will take place in a park. B. No profits will be made from the festival. C. The audience will be more than expected. D. A lot of national stars will perform at the festival. 37. What is the most exciting part of Sheep Music? A. The garden party. B. The advertisement. C. The family feel. D. The parade. 38. The Big Chill is the best choice for those who ________. A like a completely free show B. want to experience the family feel C. want to take their children to a festival D. tend to enjoy the light music and relax themselves 39. What do we know about Summer Sundae? A. It’s a community event. B. Its performers are fixed. C. It will provide the audience with places for the night. D. It is set in several halls and cabins. 40. What is the similarity of these festivals? A. They entertain audience with music. B. They have a long history. C. They need advance booking. D. They can be compared with Glastonbury. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天四个不同的音乐节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“The ticket price is a very agreeable £40, an amount that the organizers promise covers only the costs of staging (筹办) the event.(门票价格是非常合适的40英镑，组织者承诺这个价格只包括举办活动的费用。)”可知，这项活动的门票费用只够支付它的成本。由此可推断出，在这个节日里所举办的活动没有利润。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“The climax (高潮) comes in the shape of Saturday night’s full-scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleepy Welsh borders.(高潮部分以周六晚上的盛大游行形式呈现，而这样的游行活动，你压根儿不会料到会出现在平日里一片宁静的威尔士边境地区。)”可知，Sheep Music最激动人心的部分是游行。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Big Chill部分“Families have always been given a warm welcome and it’s fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most child-friendly of all the medium-sized festivals.(家庭向来都会受到热烈欢迎，公平地说，The Big Chill可能是所有中型节日活动中最适宜儿童参与的。)”可知，对于那些想带孩子去参加节日的人来说，The Big Chill是最好的选择。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Sundae部分的“These small buildings are made from wood and carpets, storage space, and can fit a family for the night.(这些小建筑由木材和地毯、存储空间组成，可以容纳一个家庭过夜。)”可知，Summer Sundae将为观众提供过夜的场所。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的“singers and dancers(歌手和舞者)”、第二则广告中“Sheep Music(绵羊音乐节)”、第三则广告中的“plenty of music(大量的音乐)”和第四则广告中的“music lovers(音乐爱好者)”可推断出，在举办这些节日的时候，都伴随有音乐。故选A。 B Dear Sharon Draper, A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers’ mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks. I enjoyed getting to know Melody. Despite the fact that she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，Melody had an amazing character that shone brightly. Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-long lesson. Your book has changed my point of view. I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either. When I started reading your novel, I saw how Melody was a smart and talented girl. At the beginning of the book, I asked myself, “Would I be Melody’s friend?” The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth: no. I carried on with your book from start to finish, and when I closed it, I asked myself the same question, “Would I be Melody’s friend?” I realized, with a smile, that the answer was right in front of me. Throughout Out of My Mind, I had become Melody’s friend. Last year, there was a boy in my class who had Asperger’s syndrome(阿斯伯格综合症). I didn’t really know him; he just seemed different to me. This was around the time that I read your novel. Melody showed me how she was just as good as anyone else in her classroom and how the same goes for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by what he was capable of doing. As the days went by, I started helping him instead of avoiding him. Melody opened my eyes and cleared the world around me. She showed me how a girl with cerebral palsy was the same as a girl like me. Now it is time for me to thank you for writing this amazing novel. I will never forget your fantastic book. Sincerely, Margaret Lim 41. Before Margaret Lim read Out of My Mind, she ________. A. often laughed at those who are disabled B. liked to help those who had special needs C. wouldn’t make friends with the disabled D. looked down upon those who are different 42. According to the passage, the author mainly thinks Out of My Mind is ________. A. beautiful in words B. influential to readers C. skillful at writing D. successful in sales 43. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The characters of a disabled girl. B. The change of Margaret’s attitude toward the disabled. C. The friendship between Margaret and Melody. D. The main content of Out of My Mind . 44. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Melody became Margaret Lim’s classmate and they became good friends. B. The boy who had Asperger’s syndrome was different from his classmates. C. The disabled can deal with many things as well as the healthy people. D. Margaret Lim often helped the disabled boy since they became classmates. 45. Sharon Draper is probably a(n) ________. A. editor B. doctor C. teacher D. writer 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一位读者写给小说Out of My mind的作者的信，信中描述了自己对于作者的感激之情，同时重点写了小说Out of My mind对于自己的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the beginning of the book, I asked myself, “Would I be Melody’s friend?” The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth: no.”（刚开始读这本书时，我问我自己“我会成为Melody的朋友吗？我内心的声音告诉我这个悲伤的事实：不会。”）可知，作者虽然认为Melody是位聪慧，有天赋的女孩，但并不想和她交朋友。再结合上文的“I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either.”（我从来没有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他们在一起我也没有真正地感受到自在）可知，在读Out of My Mind之前作者不会和残疾人交朋友。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers’ mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks.”（很多书都有灵光一现的洞察力，但它们中只有极少数可以打开读者的思维，让他们意识到一些新的东西。你的书——Out of My Mind，让我心中充满了这样的火花）”和“Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-long lesson.”（Out of My Mind让我学到了影响我一生的一课）可知，Out of My Mind使作者充满了思想火花，给了作者终身的教育意义。由此推知，作者认为这本书对读者有影响力。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“Your book has changed my point of view. I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either.”（你的书改变了我的观点。我从来没有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他们在一起我也没有真正地感受到自在）可知，本段主要讲述了作者通过阅读Out of My Mind，改变了对残疾人的看法。故选B。 【44题详解】 推断判断题。根据第三段的“Melody showed me how she was just as good as anyone else in her classroom and how the same goes for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by what he was capable of doing. As the days went by, I started helping him instead of avoiding him.”（Melody向我展示了她如何和班里的其他同学一样优秀，以及如何让其他有残疾的人也一样优秀。我们班上一个男孩能做的事情令我感到惊讶，随着日子一天天过去，我开始帮助他，而不是躲着他）可知，Melody向大家证明了她能和班里其他人一样做得很好。作者班里的那个男孩也以他的行为让作者感到惊讶。由此推知，很多时候残疾人也能做得像正常人一样好。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dear Sharon Draper, A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers’ mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks.”（亲爱的Sharon Draper：很多书都有灵光一现的洞察力，但它们中只有极少数可以打开读者的思维，让他们意识到一些新的东西。你的书——Out of My Mind，让我心中充满了这样的火花）可知，Sharon Draper是Out of My Mind这本书的作者。由此推知，她很可能是一位作家。故选D。 C The terraced rapeseed (油菜) flower hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands’ of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields. “Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring,” said Bin Zhan, manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism, “Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields.” The rapeseed blossom in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to the northeast of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, reached full bloom in the second week of March. This year, Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea of the history, culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows (稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields. The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui-style architecture and folk customs. They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower viewing tours. “As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years, Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photographers who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms,” Zhan said. “The blossoms only last one to two months. April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.” In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well-protected ancient Hui-style architecture in China. As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions. 46. Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling? A. The rapeseed fields cover a limited area. B. The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces. C. Rapeseed flowers blossom at the beginning of spring. D. When the flowers blossom, the fields are like a golden sea. 47. What does the underline pronoun “They”(Para 4) refer to? A. Hui-style buildings. B. Folk customs. C. Creative scarecrows. D. Models of popular cartoon characters. 48. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms. B. It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors. C. Returning visitors get discount when entering Jiangling. D. Visitors could catch the last flower viewing tour in May. 49. What is the purpose of this article? A. To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling. B. To report how many people visited Jiangling this year. C. To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination. D. To remind visitors the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景，游客众多，且历史悠久。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“The terraced rapeseed (油菜) flower hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands’ of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.(婺源江陵的梯田油菜花山被誉为中国四大“花海”之一，吸引了成千上万热爱植物的游客前来欣赏和拍摄广阔无边的油菜花田。)”可知，油菜田面积广阔无垠，A项表述有误。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。通过文章第四段“The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui-style architecture and folk customs.(婺源县的创意稻草人以流行的卡通人物、徽派建筑和民俗为造型。)”可知，婺源县的创意稻草人设计成流行卡通人物、徽派建筑和民俗的造型，此处承接上文，是说这些稻草人被放置在油菜地里，为观花旅游的游客提供更多的乐趣和互动，所以“They”指代的是稻草人。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第五段“The blossoms only last one to two months. April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.(花期只有一到两个月。四月是今年赏花之旅的最后一次机会。)”可以推知，三四月份是江陵游客最多的时候。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The terraced rapeseed (油菜) flower hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands’ of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.(婺源江陵的梯田油菜花山被誉为中国四大“花海”之一，吸引了成千上万热爱植物的游客前来欣赏和拍摄广阔无边的油菜花田。)”可知，本文介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景，游客众多，且历史悠久。所以本篇文章的写作目的应该是介绍作为旅游目的地的婺源县。故选C。 D How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market. Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 50. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush? A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users’school performance. C. It can detect users’fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones. 51. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3? A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis. C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 52. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games C. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers. 53. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush 54. What can we infer about Serval’s children? A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 55. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users’ teeth 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的发明：the Kolibree toothbrush;介绍了这种牙刷的特点及功能。以及这个发明的起因和具体的用法。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.可知这种牙刷可以感觉到牙刷的移动并向手机发射与此有关信息的信号。也就是说这种牙刷可以感觉到用户如何刷牙。故A正确。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis可知这种牙刷会让你感觉到有一个牙医在注意着你如何刷牙并指导你如何刷牙。故C正确。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun可知还可以用这个来玩游戏，让它具有娱乐性。故B正确。 【53题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第五段Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.可知作为父亲的他经常发现孩子不刷牙。所以他想找一个方法来监督孩子刷牙，他才有了发明这样的事物的想法。故本段是为了说明他有这样的发明的原因，也就是：是什么鼓励着他发明出The Kolibree toothbrush。故D正确。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.可知Serval问孩子们有没有刷牙，孩子说“yes”，但是牙刷还是干的。什么吗孩子没有刷牙。是因为他们不喜欢刷牙，这是他们不喜欢做的事情。故A正确。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 可知牙刷上装的相机甚至能够检查你的牙齿上的小洞。说明它可以检查你的牙齿。故D项正确。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.请把所有答案写在答题纸上。 2.请使用黑色水笔或钢笔答题，不得使用涂改液修正带。 第五部分 语言知识运用(共两节，共35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game has finished a few hours ago. I’m the quarterback (前卫) on my team. But in fact that’s not true now. I was the quarterback, and that’s a good way to end a high school football career at a high point. I’ve been sitting here by myself shivering in the cold and thinking back over the game and other games I’ve played in my life. I’m looking at the goal and thinking how it always seemed to reach out and pull me with a secret, magical force. I was 8 when I first started playing football. My dad loved football and would practice with me at home- passing, catching, running. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the game. “Just remember: don’t ever give up.” “Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration.” “Go out there-and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a long time ago but I still hear his words ringing in my ears. I had a lot on my mind before the game today. I don’t like things to be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league championship. I was talking to myself and reminding myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all last night. But when the game started my mind became empty. Everything dropped away from me. I just lived in this game, this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd; I didn’t feel the cold or the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the ball, and inside a soft white light showing me the way to the goal, which was a beautiful feeling. It’s all over now and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone and I can hardly see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say goodbye and move on. 56. Why does the writer say that he was the quarterback in paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 57. For what reason did the writer have a lot on his mind before the game? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 58. What made him feel beautiful in his last game? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________ 59. How can you understand the underlined sentence? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the goal of your life? And how will you make it realized? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because his last high school football game has just finished. Or: Because his high school football career ended after the game. 57. Because it was the last game and the league championship and he kept thinking what to do. 58. Everything dropped from his mind and he can just focus on the game. Or: Nothing but a light showing him the way to the goal. Or: He lived in the game, in the moment, feeling nothing else at all. 59. The high school football career is about to end. Or: And I am going to say good bye to the football (gate). Or: It’s time to accept the end and move forward. 60. My goal is to become a successful businessman. First, study to equip myself with sufficient knowledge. Second, overcome shortcomings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了这是最后一场比赛，作者即将结束的高中足球生涯。在这个时刻作者回想了很多过去，同时思考了以后该怎么办。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game has finished a few hours ago. (几个小时前，我最后一场高中足球赛结束后，我坐在一个空荡荡的足球场上。)”以及最后一句“I was the quarterback, and that’s a good way to end a high school football career at a high point.( 我是前卫，这是在高中足球生涯的巅峰结束的好方法)”可知，作者说他是前卫是因为他高中最后一场足球赛刚刚结束，这是结束高中足球生涯的好方法。故答案为Because his last high school football game has just finished.Or: Because his high school football career ended after the game. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“I had a lot on my mind before the game today. I don’t like things to be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league championship. I was talking to myself and reminding myself about what to do and not to do. (今天比赛前我有很多想法。我不喜欢事情就这样结束，我想，这是最后一场比赛，也是联赛冠军。我在自言自语，提醒自己该做什么不该做什么。)”可知，作者在比赛前有很多想法是因为这是最后一场比赛，也是联赛冠军，他一直在想该怎么办。故答案为Because it was the last game and the league championship and he kept thinking what to do. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league championship. I was talking to myself and reminding myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all last night. But when the game started my mind became empty. Everything dropped away from me. I just lived in this game, this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd; I didn’t feel the cold or the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the ball, and inside a soft white light showing me the way to the goal, which was a beautiful feeling.(我想，这是最后一场比赛，也是联赛冠军。我在自言自语，提醒自己该做什么不该做什么。昨晚我一夜没睡。但是当比赛开始时，我的头脑变得空虚。一切都离我而去。我只是活在这个游戏中，这个时刻。我没有听到人群的声音；我没有感到寒冷或疼痛；我从来不觉得累。我只是一直盯着球，球内柔和的白光为我指明了通往球门的道路，这是一种美妙的感觉。)”可知，让他在最后一场比赛中感觉很美的是一切都从他的脑海中消失了，他可以专注于比赛，故答案为Everything dropped from his mind and he can just focus on the game.Or: Nothing but a light showing him the way to the goal.Or: He lived in the game, in the moment, feeling nothing else at all. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game has finished a few hours ago (几个小时前，我最后一场高中足球赛结束后，我坐在一个空荡荡的足球场上。)”以及根据文章第三段“I had a lot on my mind before the game today. I don’t like things to be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league championship. I was talking to myself and reminding myself about what to do and not to do. (今天比赛前我有很多想法。我不喜欢事情就这样结束，我想，这是最后一场比赛，也是联赛冠军。我在自言自语，提醒自己该做什么不该做什么。)”可知，这是作者的最后一次比赛，那么他的高中足球生涯就要结束了，是时候接受现实想想以后该做什么了。故答案为The high school football career is about to end. Or: And I am going to say good bye to the football (gate).Or: It’s time to accept the end and move forward. 【60题详解】 考查开放题。开放回答题，写出目标以及实现自己目标的措施即可。故答案为My goal is to become a successful businessman. First, study to equip myself with sufficient knowledge. Second, overcome shortcomings. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，为响应国家厉行节约的号召，请你以“为资源、为环保，厉行节约”为主题，给某英语报社编辑写一封信，表达你对此主题的看法，提出你的建议。 内容主要包括： 1.节约与资源的关系——节约资源造福子孙等； 2.节约与环保的关系——减少浪费改善环境等； 3.举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；如循环使用教材、双面使用作业本、双面打印等； 4.倡导社会发扬节约的优良传统。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100词； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m writing to share my opinions about trying to save both natural resources and the environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m writing to share my opinions about trying to save both natural resources and the environment. Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day, so we should save some for the later enerations. Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our homeland more beautiful. As students, we should make contributions to saving resources and protecting our environment. For example, we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books. In this way, more trees would be saved. What’s more, we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wasting as a shame, so we call on everybody’s action to do what we can to make our beautiful life last forever. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某英语报社编辑写一封信，表达对“为资源、为环保，厉行节约”这个主题的看法，提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 与此同时：meanwhile→in the meantime 例如：for example→for instance 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：For example, we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books. In this way, more trees would be saved. 拓展句：We can, for example, recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books so that more trees would be saved. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day, so we should save some for the later enerations. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our homeland more beautiful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$