精品解析：2025年陕西省商洛市商南县中考二模英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Watermelon. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 3. A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tomorrow. C. Tonight. 4 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. She has blue eyes. B. She is tall. C. She has long hair. 6. A. No climbing. B. No photos. C. No smoking. 7. A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a cinema. 8. A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Six. 9. A. About 30 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 10. A. She will try on the shoes. B. She won’t buy the shoes. C. She will take the shoes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the speaker talking about? A. His sports team. B. His teachers. C. His school. 12. Which building is on the right? A. The office building. B. The classroom building. C. The school library. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the proper time to visit the museum? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 6:30 p. m. 14. How will they probably go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How much does it cost a child aged 10 to get in? A. $5. B. $10. C. $12. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） How to Protect Our Eyes Ways to protect eyes Don’t watch the screen of a TV, a 16. ________ or a smart phone for a long time. Every twenty minutes, we should stop to look at something 17. ________. Wear sunglasses when we go out in the sun. We’d better not 18. ________ in the sun. Students should be encouraged to 19. ________ during breaks. Get an eye examination every 20. ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For Lin’s eleventh birthday, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre. And he said Lin could choose any course that interested ___1___. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise ___2___ it for at least one year. To that point, Lin had had many hobbies, but none ___3___ for more than a week or two. Lin’s eyes moved down the courses. He stopped at“Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said ___4___ their own camera. Lin’s family weren’t poor, ___5___ they weren’t rich, either. A camera cost a lot of money, so he continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Cooking” It sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had many ___6___, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the centre every Saturday and practised ___7___. He also made delicious meals for his family at home. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought ___8___. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is ___9___ adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did ___10___ a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. teach B. to teach C. study D. to study 3. A. is keeping B. is kept C. was keeping D. was kept 4. A that did each student need B. that each student needed C. what did each student need D. what each student needed 5. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6. A. reasons B. reason C. doubts D. doubt 7. A. all day long B. all long day C. whole day long D. whole long day 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. from B. with C. for D. as 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的) , so he went up to his ___11___ and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move ___12___, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked ___13___, “The caterpillar has no bones, either. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can ___14___ high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he ___15___ into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the ___16___ can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no ___17___ from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that ___18___ we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have ___19___ to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should ____20____ ourselves.” 11. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. differently D. quietly 13. A. even B. only C. again D. already 14. A. fly B. rush C. improve D. jump 15. A. gets B. won’t get C. turns D. won’t turn 16. A. earth B. water C. sun D. rain 17. A. information B. competition C. protection D. relation 18. A. though B. if C. since D. until 19. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 20. A. look after B. believe in C. get on with D. depend on Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It’s a sunny morning. The weather is warm today. Joe is at the stop and waiting for the bus. He is going to school. Then he sees an old man with an umbrella in his hand. “Is it going to rain today, sir?” Joe asks the old man. “No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then why do you take the umbrella? Do you want to keep the sun off?” “No. The sun is not very hot today.” Joe looks at the umbrella again. And the old man says, “I’m old. My legs are not very well, and I can’t walk fast. I really need a cane (拐杖). But when I take a cane, people say, ‘Look at the old man.’ I don’t like hearing that. So I take an umbrella.” 21. Joe goes to school ________ today. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 22. Why does the old man take an umbrella instead of a cane? A. Because he thinks it might rain later. B. Because he wants to keep the sun off. C. Because the umbrella is lighter than a cane. D. Because he doesn’t want people to notice he is old. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Poem. C. Report. D. Story. B The Silk Road was the travel route that once spread across Asia and connected with Europe. It was about 6,400 kilometers and was first used around 2000 years ago, when goods began being transported by sea instead. Routes The Silk Road began in Xi’an, China and travelled westwards until it reached the Mediterranean Sea. It then split (分开) into several main paths through different areas of Asia and linked up with other major trading routes, such as the Great Royal Road from India. Trading It was known as the Silk Road because silk was a key traded product. At the time, silk was very valuable and only produced in China. Other goods (such as gold. glass, spices, tea, horses and precious gems) were also traded up and down the route. Significance (重要性） The Silk Road enabled knowledge, inventions and culture to be shared between countries. Towns along the way also became richer and grew into large cities. Sadly, the movement of people along this route is also believed to be responsible for carrying the Black Death from Asia into Europe during the 14th century. 24. We may read the text in a (n）________ magazine. A. art B. culture C. science D. sports 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text? A. Why the Silk Road is important. B. Where the Silk Road started and ended. C. What was traded through the Silk Road. D. Who was the first one to trade along the Silk Road. 26. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By comparing different things. C. By giving different examples. D. By telling an interesting story. C Before China’s National Youth Day, Mo Yan once wrote a letter to young people and shared two stories of his childhood. They were about A BOOK that brought him knowledge and A MAN that brought him strength. “The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough (艰难的) life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that privilege. The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career.” “The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.” “So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.” 27. The underlined word “privilege” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. thought B. skill C. ability D. chance 28. What was left after Grandpa’s fight with the wind? A. The grass and the handcart. B. Half a handcart of grass. C. The handcart but not the grass. D. Nothing. 29. What can we infer from Mo Yan’s childhood stories? A. He had a comfortable and happy childhood. B. Difficult experiences shaped his success. C. He regretted not going to school like other children. D. His grandfather taught him how to read and write. 30. What is the main purpose of Mo Yan’s letter to young people? A. To share funny childhood memories. B. To advertise the Xinhua Dictionary. C. To warn them about the dangers of bad weather. D. To encourage them to stay strong in hard times. 第二节： Nowadays, many people would like to go outside for a short trip on weekends. Before they actually go out, one thing they have to think about is how to get to the place they plan to go. When you go somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important. ____31____ Don’t drive a car. ____32____ Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains. You can slow down to enjoy the beautiful views along the roads. That’s the thing you’re not able to do well in a car. That’s really enjoyable and relaxing. ____33____ Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young. They think they can also exercise in this way. ____34____ Just feel the wind and riding bikes can also make less pollution. Choose public transport. If you travel to a city, try to take public transport. You needn’t worry about the problem of parking. Mostly, cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport. ____35____ It can also provide you with good chances to enjoy the beautiful sights. No matter what transportation you choose, you must remember that safety comes first. Choosing a proper one will make your journey more wonderful. A. Without them, you will get lost in the city. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a shared taxi. D. It can make you travel in the city freely. E. Just take a walk instead of driving a car. F. It is not only good for health but also for the environment. G. Here are some suggestions for you. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 星期五是我最喜欢的一天，因为那天我们有体育课。 ________ is my favorite day because we have a PE class on that day. 37. 在今天的体育课上，老师先让我们做拉伸运动，避免受伤。 In today’s PE class, the teacher asked us to do stretching exercises first to ________ injury. 38. 老师还耐心地教了我们如何传球和投篮。 The teacher also ________ how to pass and shoot the ball 39. 下课后，我们帮老师收拾操场上的球。 After class, we helped the teacher collect the balls ________. 40. 虽然体育课很累，但也总是充满了乐趣。 Although the PE class was very tiring, it was always ________ fun. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) three important expect they good create wonder (n.) look complete give One day, Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really ____41____ it. Then something that made things go in a different direction happened. That day, she got there early and met Willow, a girl who was in the same room as her. On ____42____ way to the room, she said excitedly, “You know, we will ____43____ something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!” “Uh, sorry, it’s the Nature Camp. I know that for sure because this is my ____44____ time that I have been here.” said Willow. Emily felt sad because she filled in a wrong form (表格) on the website. “I know this is ____45____ different from what you thought. But why not ____46____ forward to having a surprising week together?” Willow comforted Emily. After listening to Willow’s words, Emily accepted the fact. After one week, Emily found that the Nature Camp was ____47____ than she had thought before. And she really liked the Nature Camp. What surprised her most was that she was ____48____ some lessons about the moon and stars. For this special experience, Emily learned something ____49____. When our plans don’t go smoothly, it’s OK to feel upset. Try to discover new things, and you’ll find that many ____50____ are waiting for you. Give it a try! Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. “It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,” she said. “What could foreigners possibly want with such a vegetable?” Today, the kale she grows tastes different. “It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell,” Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. “I eat a few leaves every day,” she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at five a.m. and works tirelessly in her fields until seven p.m., watering, weeding, and taking care of the kale. “It’s all thanks to eating kale,” she laughed. Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat. Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular “superfood”. You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities. 51. How was the kale according to Wang Cuifen’s description in the first paragraph? It was ________. 52. How long does Wang Cuifen work in her greenhouse every day? She works in her greenhouse for ________ hours every day. 53. Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious? Because she uses ________. 54. Which English word means “维生素” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. Which paragraph shows the kale is becoming popular? It is Paragraph ________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Liu Yu is talking with her classmate Zhang Dan in the classroom during the break.） Zhang Dan: Hi, Liu Yu. ____56____? Liu Yu: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? Zhang Dan: Sure, I’d love to. ____57____? Liu Yu: Next Friday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. Zhang Dan: Let me see. We can make some thank-you cards for them. Liu Yu: ____58____. I’ll buy some in the shop. Zhang Dan: Better not, let’s design the thank-you cards by ourselves. And we can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the cards. Liu Yu: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. ____59____? Zhang Dan: No problem. I’m good at it. Liu Yu: Thank you very much. Zhang Dan: ____60____. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Tom写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m writing to ask you for help. Preparing for the exams in Grade 9 is very hard. I feel stressed every day. Even though I studied a lot, my grades didn’t improve. This makes me anxious (焦虑的). I can’t sleep well, either. I am worried about failing. What should I do? Yours, Tom 参考词汇：relax, ask sb. for help, enough sleep, make progress, bit by bit, celebrate small wins, learn from mistakes,... 要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.回函必须包括来函询问要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5.词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） I’m sorry you’re having those feelings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Watermelon. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 3. A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tomorrow. C. Tonight. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. She has blue eyes. B. She is tall. C. She has long hair. 6. A. No climbing. B. No photos. C. No smoking. 7. A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a cinema. 8. A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Six. 9. A. About 30 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 10. A. She will try on the shoes. B. She won’t buy the shoes. C. She will take the shoes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 11. What is the speaker talking about? A. His sports team. B. His teachers. C. His school. 12. Which building is on the right? A. The office building. B. The classroom building. C. The school library. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the proper time to visit the museum? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 6:30 p. m. 14. How will they probably go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How much does it cost a child aged 10 to get in? A. $5. B. $10. C. $12. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） How to Protect Our Eyes Ways to protect eyes Don’t watch the screen of a TV, a 16. ________ or a smart phone for a long time. Every twenty minutes, we should stop to look at something 17. ________. Wear sunglasses when we go out in the sun. We’d better not 18. ________ in the sun. Students should be encouraged to 19. ________ during breaks. Get an eye examination every 20. ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For Lin’s eleventh birthday, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre. And he said Lin could choose any course that interested ___1___. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise ___2___ it for at least one year. To that point, Lin had had many hobbies, but none ___3___ for more than a week or two. Lin’s eyes moved down the courses. He stopped at“Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said ___4___ their own camera. Lin’s family weren’t poor, ___5___ they weren’t rich, either. A camera cost a lot of money, so he continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Cooking”. It sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had many ___6___, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the centre every Saturday and practised ___7___. He also made delicious meals for his family at home. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought ___8___. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is ___9___ adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did ___10___ a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. teach B. to teach C. study D. to study 3. A. is keeping B. is kept C. was keeping D. was kept 4. A. that did each student need B. that each student needed C. what did each student need D. what each student needed 5. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6. A. reasons B. reason C. doubts D. doubt 7. A. all day long B. all long day C. whole day long D. whole long day 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. from B. with C. for D. as 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述林学习烹饪的故事，强调坚持爱好的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：父亲说林可以选择任何让他感兴趣的课程。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。interested是形容词，后面接宾语用宾格him。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：唯一的要求是林必须承诺学习至少一年。 teach教，动词原形；to teach动词不定式；study学习，动词原形；to study动词不定式。根据“it for at least one year.”可知，父亲要求林承诺学习至少一年，promise to do sth是固定搭配，表示“承诺做某事”。故空处需动词不定式to study。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在那一点上，林有过许多爱好，但没有一个能坚持超过一两周。 is keeping保持，用于现在进行时；is kept被保持，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was keeping用于过去进行时；was kept用于一般过去时的被动语态。此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时。none指代hobbies，与keep是被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为none，需was，keep的过去分词为kept。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他喜欢拍美丽照片的想法但通知上说每个学生需要自备相机。 that did each student need错误表达；that each student needed每个学生需要；what did each student need每个学生需要什么，疑问句式；what each student needed每个学生需要什么，陈述句式。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A和C，因从句中有宾语“their own camera.”，故不能用what引导。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：林家不穷，但也不富裕。 but但是；and而且；so所以；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：鉴于林的爱好史，父亲有很多疑虑，但还是同意了。 reasons理由，名词复数；reason理由，名词单数；doubts怀疑，名词复数；doubt怀疑，名词单数。many后跟名词复数形式，故排除选项B和D，根据“Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had many...”可知，父亲对林能否坚持而疑虑。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：林每周六在中心学习烹饪，并整天练习。 all day long一整天；all long day错误表达；whole day long错误表达；whole long day错误表达。all day long"是固定搭配，表示"一整天”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：林从食物给他人带来的快乐中获得满足。 the other两者中一个；other其他的，其后跟名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个。根据“Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought...”可知，空处指“带给其他人”，需others泛指“其他人”，与his family及后文customers呼应。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如今林已成年，经营一家成功的餐厅。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指；/指不填。根据“adult and runs a successful...”可知，空处泛指“一个成年人”，需不定冠词，adult是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当顾客称赞他的菜品时，他仍能感受到儿时的那种快乐，并且记得那些年之前收到的特殊礼物。 from来自；with带着，和；for为了；as作为。as a child是固定搭配，表示“作为孩子时”。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的) , so he went up to his ___11___ and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move ___12___, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked ___13___, “The caterpillar has no bones, either. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can ___14___ high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he ___15___ into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the ___16___ can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no ___17___ from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that ___18___ we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have ___19___ to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should ____20____ ourselves.” 11. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. differently D. quietly 13. A. even B. only C. again D. already 14. A. fly B. rush C. improve D. jump 15. A. gets B. won’t get C. turns D. won’t turn 16. A. earth B. water C. sun D. rain 17. A. information B. competition C. protection D. relation 18. A. though B. if C. since D. until 19. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 20. A. look after B. believe in C. get on with D. depend on 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小蜗牛对自己必须背负沉重外壳的困惑，通过与母亲的对话，逐渐理解了外壳的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他很困惑，他去找他的母亲问：“为什么我要背着一个又硬又重的壳？” brother兄弟；father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹。根据“He went up to his mother”可知，小蜗牛去找的是母亲。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们只能慢慢移动，所以我们需要一个壳来保护自己。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；differently不同地；quietly安静地。根据“We can only move...”及常识可知，蜗牛移动缓慢。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：小蜗牛又问：“毛毛虫也没有骨头，为什么她可以没有壳生活？” even甚至；only仅仅；again再次；already已经。根据“and asked”可知，上文已经提问过一次了，结合“The baby snail asked...”可知，应是小蜗牛再次提问。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她可以飞向天空。 fly飞；rush冲；improve提高；jump跳。根据“become a butterfly...high into the sky”可知，蝴蝶会飞。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他没有骨头，也不会变成蝴蝶。 gets得到；won’t get不会得到；turns变成；won’t turn不会变成。根据“he ... into a butterfly”及常识可知，蚯蚓不会变成蝴蝶。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他可以挖个洞藏在地下，然后大地可以保护他。 earth大地；water水；sun太阳；rain雨。根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”可知，大地可以保护蚯蚓。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们没有来自天空或大地的保护。 information信息；competition竞争；protection保护；relation关系。根据“We have no...from the sky or from the ground”及上文毛毛虫和蚯蚓的故事可知，蜗牛没有来自天空或大地的保护。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：亲爱的，想象一下如果我们没有壳，我们会怎么样？ though虽然；if如果；since自从；until直到。根据“Imagine that...we don’t have the shells”可知，这是一个假设，所以用if引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：炎热的太阳会晒干我们的身体，我们将无处可睡。 anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“Hot sun will dry out our bodies”和“We will have...to sleep”可知，没有壳的话蜗牛将无处可睡。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。 look after照顾；believe in相信；get on with与……相处；depend on依赖。根据“ We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection.”及蜗牛有自己的壳可知，蜗牛依靠的是自己。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It’s a sunny morning. The weather is warm today. Joe is at the stop and waiting for the bus. He is going to school. Then he sees an old man with an umbrella in his hand. “Is it going to rain today, sir?” Joe asks the old man. “No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then why do you take the umbrella? Do you want to keep the sun off?” “No. The sun is not very hot today.” Joe looks at the umbrella again. And the old man says, “I’m old. My legs are not very well, and I can’t walk fast. I really need a cane (拐杖). But when I take a cane, people say, ‘Look at the old man.’ I don’t like hearing that. So I take an umbrella.” 21. Joe goes to school ________ today. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 22. Why does the old man take an umbrella instead of a cane? A. Because he thinks it might rain later. B. Because he wants to keep the sun off. C. Because the umbrella is lighter than a cane. D. Because he doesn’t want people to notice he is old. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Poem. C. Report. D. Story. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述乔伊在公交车上看见一位老人，乔伊问他为什么在晴天拿伞，老人回答因为腿不好需要拐杖，但又不想人们用异样的眼光看自己于是就用雨伞代替拐杖。 【21题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The weather is warm today. Joe is at the stop and waiting for the bus. He is going to school.”可知，乔伊坐公交去上学。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really need a cane (拐杖). But when I take a cane, people say, ‘Look at the old man.’ I don’t like hearing that. So I take an umbrella.”可知，老人是因为不想别人注意到他老了才带伞。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述乔伊在公交车上看见一位老人，乔伊问他为什么在晴天拿伞，老人回答因为腿不好需要拐杖，但又不想人们用异样的阳光看自己于是就用雨伞代替拐杖，这是一则幽默的故事。故选D。 B The Silk Road was the travel route that once spread across Asia and connected with Europe. It was about 6,400 kilometers and was first used around 2000 years ago, when goods began being transported by sea instead. Routes The Silk Road began in Xi’an, China and travelled westwards until it reached the Mediterranean Sea. It then split (分开) into several main paths through different areas of Asia and linked up with other major trading routes, such as the Great Royal Road from India. Trading It was known as the Silk Road because silk was a key traded product. At the time, silk was very valuable and only produced in China. Other goods (such as gold. glass, spices, tea, horses and precious gems) were also traded up and down the route. Significance (重要性） The Silk Road enabled knowledge, inventions and culture to be shared between countries. Towns along the way also became richer and grew into large cities. Sadly, the movement of people along this route is also believed to be responsible for carrying the Black Death from Asia into Europe during the 14th century. 24. We may read the text in a (n）________ magazine. A. art B. culture C. science D. sports 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text? A. Why the Silk Road is important. B. Where the Silk Road started and ended. C. What was traded through the Silk Road. D. Who was the first one to trade along the Silk Road. 26. How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A. By providing facts and photos. B. By comparing different things. C. By giving different examples. D. By telling an interesting story. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了丝绸之路的起源、路线、主要贸易商品以及它在文化传播、经济交流等方面的重要意义，同时也提到了丝绸之路对黑死病传播的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本主要讲述丝绸之路的历史、贸易和文化影响，故最可能出现在文化类杂志上。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road began in Xi’an, China and travelled westwards until it reached the Mediterranean Sea.”、“It was known as the Silk Road because silk was a key traded product...Other goods (such as gold. glass, spices, tea, horses and precious gems) were also traded up and down the route.”以及“The Silk Road enabled knowledge, inventions and culture to be shared between countries. Towns along the way also became richer and grew into large cities.”可知，文中提到了丝绸之路的起点和终点、重要性以及所交易的商品，但是并未提到第一位沿丝绸之路进行贸易的人是谁。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文除文字说明外，还配有路线图和图片，故本文是结合具体事实和图片资料来帮助读者更好地理解丝绸之路。故选A。 C Before China’s National Youth Day, Mo Yan once wrote a letter to young people and shared two stories of his childhood. They were about A BOOK that brought him knowledge and A MAN that brought him strength. “The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough (艰难的) life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that privilege. The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career.” “The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.” “So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.” 27. The underlined word “privilege” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. thought B. skill C. ability D. chance 28. What was left after Grandpa’s fight with the wind? A. The grass and the handcart. B. Half a handcart of grass. C. The handcart but not the grass. D. Nothing. 29. What can we infer from Mo Yan’s childhood stories? A. He had a comfortable and happy childhood. B. Difficult experiences shaped his success. C. He regretted not going to school like other children. D. His grandfather taught him how to read and write. 30. What is the main purpose of Mo Yan’s letter to young people? A. To share funny childhood memories. B. To advertise the Xinhua Dictionary. C. To warn them about the dangers of bad weather. D. To encourage them to stay strong in hard times. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莫言通过分享童年时《新华字典》和爷爷对抗风雨的故事，鼓励年轻人在困境中保持希望和坚强。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“My family lived a tough (艰难的) life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that privilege.”可知，莫言因家境困难辍学，同龄孩子在校学习玩耍，而他没有这种“机会”。故推测划线单词“privilege”意为“机会”，选项D“机会”与此意思相近。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.”可知，草被风吹走，但手推车还在。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career.”以及第三段“he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart.”可知，莫言通过字典自学和爷爷的坚韧克服困难，说明艰难经历促成他的成功。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了莫言通过分享童年时《新华字典》和爷爷对抗风雨的故事，鼓励年轻人在困境中保持希望和坚强。故选D。 第二节： Nowadays, many people would like to go outside for a short trip on weekends. Before they actually go out, one thing they have to think about is how to get to the place they plan to go. When you go somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important. ____31____ Don’t drive a car. ____32____ Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains. You can slow down to enjoy the beautiful views along the roads. That’s the thing you’re not able to do well in a car. That’s really enjoyable and relaxing. ____33____ Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young. They think they can also exercise in this way. ____34____ Just feel the wind and riding bikes can also make less pollution. Choose public transport If you travel to a city, try to take public transport. You needn’t worry about the problem of parking. Mostly, cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport. ____35____ It can also provide you with good chances to enjoy the beautiful sights. No matter what transportation you choose, you must remember that safety comes first. Choosing a proper one will make your journey more wonderful. A. Without them, you will get lost in the city. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a shared taxi. D. It can make you travel in the city freely. E. Just take a walk instead of driving a car. F. It is not only good for health but also for the environment. G. Here are some suggestions for you. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对周末短途旅行提出交通方式选择的建议，强调根据目的地特点合理选择出行工具：乡村或山区步行，享受自然；城市优先公共交通，避免停车困扰，自由出行；骑自行车环保健康，适合年轻人；避免自驾，减少拥堵和污染。最后呼吁无论选择何种方式，安全第一，并指出合理选择能让旅程更美好。 【31题详解】 根据“When you go somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important.”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项G“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t drive a car.”和“Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains.”可知，此处强调用步行替代开车，选项E“只是步行而不是开车。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young.”可知，此处需点明段落主题“骑自行车”，选项B“骑自行车。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“They think they can also exercise in this way.”可知，此处需补充骑自行车的双重好处，选项F“这不仅对健康有益，而且对环境也有好处。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Mostly, cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport...It can also provide you with good chances to enjoy the beautiful sights.”可知，此处需说明公共交通的优势，选项D“它能让你在城市自由出行。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 星期五是我最喜欢的一天，因为那天我们有体育课。 ________ is my favorite day because we have a PE class on that day. 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“星期五”，其英文表达为Friday，专有名词首字母大写。故填Friday。 37. 在今天的体育课上，老师先让我们做拉伸运动，避免受伤。 In today’s PE class, the teacher asked us to do stretching exercises first to ________ injury. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“避免”，其英文表达为avoid，此处填写其动词原形与to构成不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。 38. 老师还耐心地教了我们如何传球和投篮。 The teacher also ________ how to pass and shoot the ball. 【答案】taught us patiently 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“耐心地教了我们”。根据“教了”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；teach“教”，过去式为taught；us“我们”，作宾语；patiently“耐心地”，副词，修饰动词taught。故填taught us patiently。 39. 下课后，我们帮老师收拾操场上的球。 After class, we helped the teacher collect the balls ________. 【答案】on the playground 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“操场上”。on the playground“在操场上”，符合语境。故填on the playground。 40. 虽然体育课很累，但也总是充满了乐趣。 Although the PE class was very tiring, it was always ________ fun. 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】充满：be full of，形容词短语。故填full of。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) three important expect they good create wonder (n.) look complete give One day Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really ____41____ it. Then something that made things go in a different direction happened. That day, she got there early and met Willow, a girl who was in the same room as her. On ____42____ way to the room, she said excitedly, “You know, we will ____43____ something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!” “Uh, sorry, it’s the Nature Camp. I know that for sure because this is my ____44____ time that I have been here.” said Willow. Emily felt sad because she filled in a wrong form (表格) on the website. “I know this is ____45____ different from what you thought. But why not ____46____ forward to having a surprising week together?” Willow comforted Emily. After listening to Willow’s words, Emily accepted the fact. After one week, Emily found that the Nature Camp was ____47____ than she had thought before. And she really liked the Nature Camp. What surprised her most was that she was ____48____ some lessons about the moon and stars. For this special experience, Emily learned something ____49____. When our plans don’t go smoothly, it’s OK to feel upset. Try to discover new things, and you’ll find that many ____50____ are waiting for you. Give it a try! 【答案】41. expected 42. their 43. create 44. third 45. completely 46. look 47. better 48. given 49. important 50. wonders 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽原本要去科技营，却阴差阳错来到自然营，在与室友交流及在营中体验后，她喜欢上自然营并有所收获的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：她真得很期待去科技营。根据“One day, Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really...”以及备选词可知，空处指“期待”，expect符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填expected。 【42题详解】 句意：在她们去房间的路上，她兴奋地说。“on one’s way to ...”是固定搭配，意为“在某人去……的路上”，这里指艾米丽和薇洛两人，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：你知道，如果我们能进去，在科技营我们将用电脑创造一些有趣的东西。根据“we will ... something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!”和空前的will可知，此处需要一个动词原形表示“创造”，create意为“创造”，符合句意。故填create。 【44题详解】 句意：我很确定，因为这是我第三次来这里了。根据空前的my以及空后的time可知，此处表示“第三次”，用three的序数词third。故填third。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道这完全不同于你所想。根据“different from what you thought.”及备选词可知，空处指“完全地”，需副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词different。故填completely。 【46题详解】 句意：但为什么不期待一起度过惊喜的一周呢？“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，且why not后接动词原形。故填look。 【47题详解】 句意：一周后，艾米丽发现自然营比她之前认为的要好。根据“Emily found that the Nature Camp was ... than she had thought before. And she really liked the Nature Camp.”和空后的than可知，此处需要一个形容词比较级表示“更好”，good的比较级是better，意为“更好”，符合句意。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：最让她惊讶的是，她被教授关于月亮和星星的课程。根据“some lessons about the moon and stars.”及备选词可知，空处指“被提供”，give“给”符合句意，从句主语she与give之间为被动关系，故空处需一般过去时的被动语态。was已给出，空处需动词过去分词，故填given。 【49题详解】 句意：对于这次特别的经历，艾米丽学到了一些重要的东西。根据“For this special experience, Emily learned something ...”和空前的something可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词，important意为“重要的”，符合句意。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：试着去发现新事物，你会发现很多奇迹在等着你。根据“Try to discover new things, and you’ll find that many...are waiting for you.”和空前的many可知，此处需要一个名词复数，wonder作名词时意为“奇迹”，复数形式是wonders。故填wonders。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. “It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,” she said. “What could foreigners possibly want with such a vegetable?” Today, the kale she grows tastes different. “It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell,” Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. “I eat a few leaves every day,” she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at five a.m. and works tirelessly in her fields until seven p.m., watering, weeding, and taking care of the kale. “It’s all thanks to eating kale,” she laughed. Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat. Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular “superfood”. You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities. 51. How was the kale according to Wang Cuifen’s description in the first paragraph? It was ________. 52. How long does Wang Cuifen work in her greenhouse every day? She works in her greenhouse for ________ hours every day. 53. Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious? Because she uses ________. 54. Which English word means “维生素” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. Which paragraph shows the kale is becoming popular? It is Paragraph ________. 【答案】51. awful, bitter and even a bit salty 52. 14##fourteen 53. bio-organic fertilizers 54. vitamins 55. 4##Four 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了羽衣甘蓝从过去难吃，到如今因有机肥料变得美味，成为受欢迎的 “超级食物” 并带来商机的变化。 【51题详解】 根据“It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,”可知，王翠芬首次吃羽衣甘蓝感受为太糟糕了，苦涩的甚至还有点咸味。故填awful, bitter and even a bit salty。 【52题详解】 根据“She starts her day at five a.m. and works tirelessly in her fields until seven p.m.,”可知，王翠芬一天要在温室工作14个小时。故填14/fourteen。 【53题详解】 根据“Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料),”可知，是因为有生物有机肥，羽衣甘蓝才这么好吃。故填bio-organic fertilizers。 【54题详解】 根据“People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities.”可知，国内外的人都喜欢它，因为它富含维生素，对健康有益。而且随着人们对羽衣甘蓝需求的增加，这带来了很多商业机会。vitamins意为“维生素”。故填vitamins。 【55题详解】 根据“Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular ‘superfood’.”可知，第四段描述了羽衣甘蓝成为流行的“超级食品”及多种衍生产品，体现其受欢迎程度。故填4/Four。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Liu Yu is talking with her classmate Zhang Dan in the classroom during the break.） Zhang Dan: Hi, Liu Yu. ____56____? Liu Yu: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? Zhang Dan: Sure, I’d love to. ____57____? Liu Yu: Next Friday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. Zhang Dan: Let me see. We can make some thank-you cards for them. Liu Yu: ____58____. I’ll buy some in the shop. Zhang Dan: Better not, let’s design the thank-you cards by ourselves. And we can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the cards. Liu Yu: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. ____59____? Zhang Dan: No problem. I’m good at it. Liu Yu: Thank you very much. Zhang Dan: ____60____. 【答案】56. What are you doing      57. When is the ceremony 58. That’s a good idea 59. Could you take the photos 60. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话主要围绕张丹和刘宇课间休息时在教室里谈论毕业典礼的计划展开。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可知，刘宇回答“我正在为毕业典礼制定计划。”，推测此处张丹会询问刘宇你正在做什么。What are you doing?“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“Next Friday morning.”可知，此处张丹会询问刘宇毕业典礼的时间。When is the ceremony?“典礼在什么时候？”符合语境。故填When is the ceremony。 【58题详解】 根据“Let me see. We can make some thank-you cards for them.”和“I’ll buy some in the shop.”可知，刘宇提议写感谢信，张丹赞同了此想法。That’s a good idea.“那是一个好主意。”符合语境。故填That’s a good idea。 【59题详解】 根据“Photos can record our happy moments.”及“No problem. I’m good at it.”可知，推测此处刘宇会询问张丹能否拍照。Could you take the photos?“你能拍照吗？”符合语境。故填Could you take the photos。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，张丹会回复刘宇的感谢。You are welcome.“不用谢。”符合语境。故填You are welcome。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Tom写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m writing to ask you for help. Preparing for the exams in Grade 9 is very hard. I feel stressed every day. Even though I studied a lot, my grades didn’t improve. This makes me anxious (焦虑的). I can’t sleep well, either. I am worried about failing. What should I do? Yours, Tom 参考词汇：relax, ask sb. for help, enough sleep, make progress, bit by bit, celebrate small wins, learn from mistakes,... 要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5.词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） I’m sorry you’re having those feelings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry you’re having those feelings. Let me tell you how to prepare for exams. Making a good study plan is very important. It’s very helpful for us to review effectively. As for me, I often listen to soft music the day before the exam. And here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. First, take a short rest during your study. Second, you’d better not stay up late before an exam. You may feel tired the next day if you stay up too late. Third, try to do something else to relax yourself. You can do some sports or take a walk with your good friends. Fourth, pay attention to mistakes. There is a good saying, “Failure is the mother of success.” So it is necessary to learn from your mistakes. I hope these suggestions may help you. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对对方感受的同情和写作目的。 第二步，列出具体的建议。 第三步，最后表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful有帮助的 ②listen to听 ③stay up熬夜 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①You may feel tired the next day if you stay up too late. (if条件状语从句) ②So it is necessary to learn from your mistakes. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$