2025届高考英语复习阅读理解之观点态度类课件

阅读理解之态度观点题 考情分析、解题技巧、真题实战 学习目标 能识别观点态度题的设问方式，明确考查方向。 掌握态度词分类及辨析方法，准确判断不同类型的态度。 熟练运用“三步定位法”解答观点态度题，提高答题准确率 阅读理解题型 推理判断题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 主旨大意题 推理判断之观点态度类 卷别 新课标Ⅰ卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 年份 2023 2022 2021 2023 2022 2021 2024 2023 2022 2021 2023 2022 2021 观点态度题 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 It is quite important! 1.考查内容 考生通过分析文中的用词、语气和对细节的描述来体会字里行间流露的情感态度，从而推断出作者或者文中人物的言外之意。 2.设问方式 What does the author think of...? How does the author feel about...? What is the author's opinion on...? What is the author’s attitude towards/to... .等 解题技巧 观点态度题 两个推断 推断文中人物对某事所持的观点或态度 推断作者对某事物所持的观点或态度（见后文） 四个明确 明确是问谁对什么事的态度 明确主旨（文段首尾），推测观点 明确是作者或文中人物的观点而非主观臆断 明确表达情感的词的意义 如valuable, hopeful, well, good, doubt, worry等 positive 肯定的，积极的 active 积极主动起作用的 favorable 赞成的，有利的 approving 满意的、赞成的 supporting 支持的 appreciative 赞赏的、感激的 …… negative否定的，消极的passive被动的，消极的unfavorable 不宜的 disappearing 不赞成 opposite 反对的 pessimistic 悲观的 …… objective 客观的 factual 根据事实的 neutral 中立的 Impartial 公平的 … unclear 不明确的 uncertain 态度不明的 …… indifferent 冷漠的 unconcerned 不关心 disinterested 不关心 …… doubtful 可疑的 suspicious 可疑的，怀疑的 skeptical 怀疑的 confused 困惑的 …… 解题技巧 忠于措辞法 关注首段首尾句，推断文章主题，确定作者或者某个人物的观点 关注but后表示观点态度的句子，推断作者或文中人物的观点 关注作者所举的例子，推断作者态度倾向 根据文章语言的褒贬推测作者态度 不要用自己的态度代替作者的态度 张冠李戴：题干问作者态度，选项偷换为文中人物态度 情感错位：用相反态度词（如题干问支持，选项给反对） 过度推断：原文无明确评价，选项强行赋予态度（如indifferent） 范围扩大：将局部态度扩大为整体态度（如文中仅批评某一点，选项说全盘否定） [第一步：审题] --> [圈出题干关键词：author's attitude/XXX's opinion] [第二步：定位]--> [找态度句： ①转折词后（but, however）②评价性动词（think, believe, consider） ③形容词/副词（amazing, surprisingly）] [第三步：匹配选项]--> [排除干扰项： ①原文未提及的态度 ②过度推断的态度 ③混淆人物态度 选objective（客观的）的两种情况 1. 文中对某物辩证性的做出正面评价，也作出负面评价； 2. 没有做出具体评价，仅仅只是客观介绍一个事物及其存在的相关评价。 objective（客观的）和neutral（中立的）的区别• 解释： 不同于objective，neutral仅相当于选objective两种情况中的第2种情况 ，即没有做出具体评价，仅仅只是客观介绍一个事物及其存在的相关评价，所以选neutral的概率远低于objective。 真题链接 真题典例（2024全国甲）Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 题目：What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’services? A. Appreciative B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous D. Cautious. 解析：医生每天最多诊治150名患者。火车上的设备可进行基本检查。Ducke说：“医生和他们的助手在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活，却依然保持专注和高度关怀，这让我印象非常深刻。他们是许多农村人获得所需治疗的最佳机会。” 解析： • 关键词：impressed（印象深刻）、best chance（最佳机会）均为正面评价。 • 态度判断：Ducke肯定医生的奉献精神和服务价值，表达赞赏与认可。 答案：A. Appreciative（赞赏的） 真题典例（2023年新高考全国I卷D篇)Most frequently, the groups reported that they shared arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision - making are enormous. 题目：What is the author's attitude toward Navajas’studies? Unclear Dismissive Doubtful Approving 解析：尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。作者观点一般位于尾段，所以应优先从尾段寻找作者观点，重点关注起承转合的过渡词，如however, but, although, therefore, thus, nevertheless等，特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。 2023年全国甲卷（阅读理解D篇）  “Urban greening programs are praised for improving air quality, but critics argue they often ignore the needs of low-income communities. For example, new parks in wealthy areas may push up nearby housing prices, forcing out poorer residents.”  **题目**：  What is the author’s attitude toward urban greening programs?   A. Fully supportive   B. Slightly critical   C. Completely neutral   D. Strongly opposed 城市绿化项目因改善空气质量而受到赞扬，但批评者认为，这些项目往往忽视低收入社区的需求。例如，富裕地区的新公园可能会推高附近房价，迫使贫困居民搬走。 解析： • 中立陈述：既提到项目的优点（praised for improving air quality），又引用批评者观点（ignore the needs of low-income communities）。 • 隐含态度：通过客观呈现正反两面，暗示对项目片面性的轻微批判。 答案：B. Slightly critical（略有批判的） 真题典例（2023浙江卷 ）Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. 题目：What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it. 几年前，“零浪费”是一场激进的生活方式运动。我记得给父母看了一段Bea Johnson的视频，分享我认为用罐子买食品杂货、几乎不产生垃圾是多么酷的事情！几天后，我带着第一罐零浪费食品杂货回来，爸爸评论说我到处带罐子有多傻。这让我有点气馁。 解析： • 直接评价：父亲用“silly”（愚蠢的）描述行为，并让作者感到“discouraging”（气馁）。 • 态度判断：明确表达不赞成。 答案：A. He disapproved of it.（他不赞成） 2022年新高考I卷    “While e-books are convenient, studies suggest that readers absorb less information compared to print books. The tactile experience of paper seems to aid memory, a fact that digital lovers often overlook.” **题目**：  How does the author feel about e-books?   A. Enthusiastic   B. Disappointed   C. Objective but concerned   D. Indifferent   虽然电子书很方便，但研究表明，与纸质书相比，读者吸收的信息更少。纸张的触觉体验似乎有助于记忆，这一事实往往被数字爱好者忽视。 题目：作者对电子书的感受如何？ 解析： • 客观对比：肯定便利性（convenient），但指出缺点（absorb less information）。 • 隐含担忧：用“overlook”（忽视）暗示对电子书局限性的关注。 态度判断：客观陈述事实，同时隐含对信息吸收效率的担忧。 答案：C. Objective but concerned（客观但担忧的) 2021年浙江卷（阅读理解C篇）    “Dr. Lee, a climate scientist, stated, ‘The public tends to panic over extreme weather, but the real danger lies in long-term ignorance. Policy changes must happen now, even if they are unpopular.’ ” **题目**：  What is Dr. Lee’s opinion on climate action?   A. It should be delayed for public approval.   B. It is urgent despite potential opposition.   C. Extreme weather is the only concern.   D. Public panic is justified.   气候科学家Lee博士表示：“公众往往对极端天气感到恐慌，但真正的危险在于长期的无知。政策变革现在必须发生，即使它们不受欢迎。” 解析： • 关键句：“must happen now”（必须立即行动）强调紧迫性，“even if they are unpopular”（即使不受欢迎）表明不顾反对的决心。 • 观点判断：认为行动刻不容缓，即便面临阻力。 答案：B. It is urgent despite potential opposition.（尽管有反对也很紧迫） 2020年全国III卷（阅读理解A篇）**   “Social media influencers promote ’perfect lifestyles, yet many young followers feel inadequate after comparing themselves. Psychologists warn that such content can harm mental health.”  **题目**：  The author’s tone in discussing social media influencers can best be described as ______.   A. Admiring   B. Ironic   C. Concerned   D. Humorous   社交媒体网红推广“完美”的生活方式，但许多年轻粉丝在自我比较后感到自卑。心理学家警告说，这类内容可能损害心理健康。 题目：作者讨论社交媒体网红时的语气可描述为______。 解析： • 关键词：“warn”（警告）、“harm mental health”（危害心理健康）直接体现对负面影响的担忧。 • 语气判断：非批判或讽刺，而是客观指出问题并表达关切。 答案：C. Concerned（担忧的） 2019年北京卷（阅读理解D篇）   “Self-driving cars are hailed as a breakthrough, but their safety risks remain unresolved. Until regulations catch up with technology, widespread use may be premature.” **题目**：  What is the author’s attitude toward self-driving cars?   A. Optimistic   B. Doubtful   C. Neutral   D. Excited   自动驾驶汽车被誉为一项突破，但其安全风险仍未解决。在法规跟上技术之前，广泛使用可能为时过早。 解析： • 对比结构：先肯定“breakthrough”（突破），但用“but”转折强调“safety risks remain unresolved”（安全风险未解决）、“premature”（为时过早）。 • 态度判断：对当前普及持怀疑态度，认为需谨慎。 答案：B. Doubtful（怀疑的） 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。 In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. “I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.” Question: What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative Thank you! $$