Unit 1 Animal friends单元测试卷-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语（含单元测试卷）（人教版2024）

测试卷参考答案与解析 Unit1单元测试卷 the zoo.”可知，“我们”是在动物园上课 8.A根据上文中的“It is the first time that we 一、单项选择 have a class outside'”可知，第一次在教室外上 1.C句意：珍妮的哥哥是一个 的男孩。 课，同学们应该很高兴。 他从不帮妈妈做家务。g0od意为“优秀的”： 9.B根据下文中的“Boys and girls,.today we'l cute意为“可爱的”；lay意为“懒惰的”；smart have a class in the zoo.”可知，此处指“我们 意为“聪明的：敏捷的”。由语境可知，lay符 的”美术老师，应用形容词性物主代词our。 合题意。故选C。 l0.D根据下文中的“the classroom”可推知，此 2.B句意：我们再也看不见这里的树了，因为人 处表示老师走进教室。 们砍掉了 。cut down为“动词十副 1l.B根据上文中的"in the zoo”可知，在动物园 词”结构的短语，接人称代词作宾语时，必须将 看见的应该是动物。 代词放在cut与down之间：此处代词指代 12.C take a bus意为“乘公共汽车”，是固定短语。 trees,因此用them。故选B。 13.A get to意为“到达”，如果地点为副词，to 3.D由答语“Australia.”可知，上句询问地点， 可省略。 因此用特殊疑问词where:come from相当于 14.D根据下文中的“eating bamboo”可知，此 be from,表示“来自…”，由问句中的助动词 处说的是熊猫 does可知，应用动词短语come from。故选D。 l5.C根据上文中的“You can see your favourite 4.B句意：“不要在河里游泳！如果你 11 and draw some pictures of them there." 你该怎么办？”“我明白了。谢谢，”in fact意为 可知，此处指汤姆为可爱的熊猫画了一幅画。 “事实上”：in danger意为“处于危险中”：out of 16.C空处前后为转折关系，应用But连接。 danger意为“脱离危险”；on sale意为“降价出 17.B根据下文内容可知，此处表示猴子在树 售”。由句意可知，B项符合语境。故选B。 上。根据“monkeys'”和“the trees'”可知，猴子 5.A句意： 我再次迟到了， 不是树本身的一部分，表示“在树上”要用介 师非常生气。由句意可知，前一句表示原因， 词in 后一句表示结果，但在英语中，because与so 18.B根据上文中的“hose monkeys are17 不能连用。故选A。 the trees”可知，猴子在树上不下来，故down 二、完形填空 符合语境。 【语篇导读】作者的美术老师带他们去动物园上 l9.A根据上文中的“She wants to see them 了一节课，在动物园里，孩子们看到了大熊猫、猴 first..”可知，猴子在树上不下来，珍妮看不到 子等，并画下了他们最喜爱的动物，大家都很 它们，强调“看”的结果，应用see。 开心。 20.A 根据下文中的“He asks Jenny to give 6.A根据上文中的“But we don't have the those monkeys some bananas.Then all the class at school.”可知，此处设问“我们在哪里 monkeys come to them.”可知，彼得让珍妮用 上课？”，应用Where提问。 香蕉把猴子从树上引下来，由此推知彼得很 7.C根据下文中的“today we'll have a class in 聪明。 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第1页（共24页） 三、阅读理解 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于宠物给主人带来了 【语篇导读】本图文是Holly正在阅读一篇关于 哪些好处的文章。 宠物的文章。 3l.B根据画线词所在句中的“help”及“worries” 21.A由图中Holly阅读的杂志封面内容 可推知，此处应是表示帮助主人减少忧虑，所 “Animal World'”可知，A项正确。 以reduce的意思是“减少”。故选B 22.D由图中最后两句话“Holly put down the 32.C根据第二段中的“Cognitive decline means magazine.Her eyes were red.”可知，Holly的 losing one or more cognitive abilities,such 眼睛红了，表明她很难过，故D项正确。 as memory or language skills."可推知，忘记 23.C由第三段中的“And every pet takes a lot 朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故 选C。 of their time,They're expensive,.too.”可 33.C根据第三段中的“He described how training 知，人们弃养宠物是因为它们占用了自己太 his new puppy made him stay sharp.”可知，卡特 多时间，并且成本高昂，故C项正确。 生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故 24.A由最后一段中的“many people put their 选C。 pets in their cars,drive for kilometers,and 34.B通读全文可知，作者写本文的目的是建议 leave these poor animals at the side of the 人们养宠物。故选B。 road"可知，人们驱车几公里，把这些可怜的 35.D根据最后一段中的“Studies have shown 宠物留在路边，是想遗弃它们。由此推知， that owning a pet is really helpful.”可推知， abandon them表示“遗弃它们”，故A项正确。 本文主要通过研究向我们介绍了养宠物的好 25.B由图中的“13”可知，此文应在该杂志的第 处，所以我们可能在科学杂志上看到这篇 13页，而不是第14页。故B项说法错误。 文章.故选D。 B 四、阅读还原 【语篇导读】本文分别介绍了Jim、Jenny和Steve 【语篇导读】本文介绍了熊猫的相关情况。 养的宠物。 36.D根据下文“As time goes by,we will have 26.B根据第二段中的“Jim's pets Dolly and more pandas in the future”可知，此处与大熊 Dora are kind of small but very cute.”可知， 猫的数量有关，因此D选项“中国的大熊猫数 Jim有两个宠物。故选B。 量正在增加。”符合语境。 27.B根据第三段中的“her pet loves singing, 37.B根据下文“A panda needs12-38 kilograms of bamboo each day..”可知，此处指大熊猫的 talking and flying”可知，Jenny的宠物不爱 食量大，因此B选项“而且它们吃得很多！”符 跑步。故选B。 合语境。 28.C根据第四段中的“Steve's pet looks cute 38.F根据下文“In these reserves,.they plant and friendly.It's white with two red eyes. lots of bamboo..”可知，此处介绍的是大熊猫 可知，Steve的宠物是白色的，并且有两只红 保护区，因此F选项“为了帮助大熊猫，中国 色的眼睛。故选C。 建立了67个大熊猫保护区。”符合语境。 29.A根据第二段中的“Sometimes,they fight 39.E根据上文“Pandas are born small and like children."可知，Jim的宠物只是偶尔打 blind.”和下文“So people need to look after 架，并非总是打架。故选A。 them in labs..”可知，此处说明大熊猫出生后 30.C通读全文可知，文章主要是关于宠物的 的情况，因此E选项“它们出生后六到八周才 故选C。 睁开眼睛。”符合语境。 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第2页（共24页） 40.A根据下文“The earth is getting warmer.. 55.climbing be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做 Some places may be not good for pandas to 某事”，为固定结构。故填climbing。 ive.”可知，此处与大熊猎面临的生存威胁有 56.leaves bamboo leaf意为“竹叶”，在变复数 关，因此A选项“但仍有坏消息。”符合语境。 时，只需将lcaf变为复数形式leaves即可。 五、短文填空 故填leaves。. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了北京动物园的动物。 57.to relax/relaxing like to do sth.like 4l.are由后面的复数名词animals可知，be动 doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，为固定结 词用areo 构。故填to relax或relaxing。 42.from be from为周定用法，意为“来自”。 58.danger be in danger是固定短语，意为“处于 43.really interesting为形容词，其前应用副词 危险中”；dangerous是形容词，其名词形式为 修饰，real的副词为really,意为“真地”。 danger。故填danger。. 44.Australia由句中的“also”及上文的“Australia” 59.trees too many后接复数名词。故填trees。 可知，此处指袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 60.to eat此处是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 45.but分析上下文可知，此处表示转折关系， 前面的名词。故填to eat。 故填but。 七、书面表达 46.long根据常识可知，长颈鹿有长长的脖子， 故填long。 Welcome to City Zoo!Please follow me and see our koalas. 47.scary分析句子结构可知，be动词后接形容 词，故填scary。 Koala is the most popular animal in the 48.friendly cute为形容词，并列连词and后也 zoo.There are fifty-eight koalas and they come 应接形容词，friend为名词，其形容词形式为 from Australia.The colour of koalas is gray. friendly(友好的)，故填friendly They are a little fat.They like to eat leaves. 49.quiet分析上下文可知，熊猫很害羞，所以人 And they always sleep every day.They are so 们应保持安静，故填quiet。, cute and I hope you like them,too. 50.other由句中的also及生活常识可知，此处 Thanks for listening.Have a good time! 表示在动物园里你也可以看到许多其他动 Unit2单元测试卷 物，故填other. 一、单项选择 六、综合填空 1.C句意：这个女孩今天穿着一条蓝色的短裙。 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫的体形特征及生 她看上去很漂亮。get dressed后不接宾语，表 活习性等。 5l.pandas此处泛指大熊猫这一群体，故用复 示“穿上衣服”：put on强调穿衣的动作；wear 数形式。故填pandas. 强调穿衣的状态：dress后常加人，表示“给某 52.hem most of后接人称代词时，应用人称代 人穿上衣服”。故选C。 词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故 2.A“must you'”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答 填them。 为“No,you needn't/don't have to..”。故选A. 53.are主语是复数名词，故此处be动词用are。 3.C句意：“打扰了，航班快到了吗？”“是的，它 故填area 会准点着陆。”at times意为“有时”；in time意 54.heavy be动词are后应接形容词作表语。 为“及时”；on time意为“按时；准时”。由句意及 heavily为副词，其形容词形式为heavy。故 right(正好)可知，on time符合语境。故选C。 填heavy. 4.C句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。 七年级英语下册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第3页（共24页）Unit1单元测试卷 (满分：100分 时间：90分钟) 一、单项选择(5分) Then we 12 a bus to the zoo.After we 1.Jenny's brother is a boy.He never 13 there,we see so many animals.Some helps his parents with housework. 14 are eating bamboo.They are so cute. A.good B.cute Tom 15 a picture of them.Jenny's favourite C.lazy D.smart animals are monkeys.She wants to see them 2.(经典·吉林长春第二实验中学线上测试)We first.16 those monkeys are 17 the can't see any trees here because some people trees.They don't come 18,so Jenny can't 19 them.She doesn't know what to do. A.cut it down B.cut them down Peter is very 20.He asks Jenny to give C.cut down it D.cut down them those monkeys some bananas.Then all the 3.- does the girl from? monkeys come to them. -Australia. All of us are happy to have the class in the A.When;is B.Where;is 200. C.Where;comes D.Where;come 6.A.Where B.What 4.-Don't swim in the river!What should you C.Which D.How do if you are 7.A.library B.station -I know.Thank you. C.z00 D.museum A.in fact B.in danger 8.A.happy B.lazy C.out of danger D.on sale C.friendly D.strict 5. I'm late again, the 9.A.we B.our teacher is very angry. C.their D.they A.Because;/ B.So;/ 10.A.thinks about B.thinks of C.Because;so D./but C.comes from D.comes into 二、完形填空(15分) 11.A.friends B.animals (经典·河南濮阳期末考试)It's Friday C.teachers D.vegetables today and we have an art class.But we don't 12.A.ride B.bring have the class at school.6 do we have it? C.take D.get Do you know?We have the class in the 7. 13.A.get B.sleep It is the first time that we have a class outside, C.work D.forget so we are very 8. 14.A.elephants B.giraffes In the morning,9 art teacher,Mrs. C.lions D.pandas Wang,10 the classroom and says,"Boys 15.A.saves B.cuts and girls,today we'll have a class in the zoo. C.draws D.leaves You can see your favourite 11 and draw 16.A.Before B.So some pictures of them there." C.But D.After 七年级英语下册RJ Unit1单元测试卷 第1页（共4页） 17.A.on B.in C.People need to pay for the pet food and C.off D.under vet's bills. 18.A.up B.down D.Holly read the magazine a month ago. C.well D.far B 19.A.see B.watch (2023·山东济南期中考试)Welcome to the C.read D.look Fun World.We all know that pets are kids' 20.A.smart B.quiet good friends.Follow me to know more about C.shy D.beautiful them. 三、阅读理解(30分) Jim's pets Dolly and Dora are kind of small but very cute.They love running around in the Holly'a New Frimd DgmO线Andcar5e cage.Sometimes,they fight like children. Cats can seratchthe信nr家其Andevery Look!They're running happily there.Do you know that they often put food in their cheeks( 颊)？Their cheeks are like two big food bags. They usually put breakfast,lunch and dinner into their mouths all together. Jenny's pet is not big,but it looks really 21.What magazine was Holly reading? beautiful.It's difficult for her to fall asleep at A.Animal World.B.Pet Food. night because her pet loves singing,talking and C.Great Gifts. D.My New Friend. flying.What can Jenny do?Light tells when it 22.How did Holly feel after reading the magazine? is time to wake up and go to sleep.So turn off A.She was happy. (关上)the light and then it will go to sleep.Do B.She was tired. you think it's a helpful way? C.She was excited. Steve's pet looks cute and friendly.It's D.She was sad. white with two red eyes.It is very good at 23.Why do people get bored with their pets running.But do you know it has a super nose? according to Pets are for life? So it can twitch(抽a动)its nose to catch every A.Because they think pets are too noisy. smell. B.Because dogs scratch the furniture. C.Because pets cost much time and money. Thanks for your listening!See you tomorrow! D.Because pets make rooms dirty. 26.How many pets does Jim have? 24.What do the underlined words "abandon A.One. B.Two. them”mean? C.Three. D.Four. A.leave them behind 27.What doesn't Jenny's pet like? B.give them out A.Singing. B.Running. C.put them away C.Flying. D.Talking. D.help them out 28.What does Steve's pet look like? 25.Which of the following is NOT true? A.It's black with two red eyes. A.Pets are great gifts for people. B.It's white with a red nose. B.Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the C.It's white with two red eyes. magazine. D.It's red with black eyes. 七年级英语下册RJ Unit1单元测试卷第2页（共4页） 29.Which of the following is NOT true? 32.Which of the following can be a kind of A.Jim's pets always fight. cognitive decline? B.Jenny has a good way to make her pet go A.Being unable to walk. to sleep. B.Feeling unhappy. C.Jenny's pet is not big. C.Forgetting friends'names. D.Steve's pet has a super nose. D.Talking too much. 30.The passage is mainly about 33.What can we know about Carter? A.friends B.kids A.He couldn't work well because he got ill. C.pets D.zoos B.He started to keep pets after he was sick. C C.Training his new puppy helped him a lot. (2023·江苏苏州高新区期末考试)Most pet D.He spent much time with his pets before owners love their dogs,cats or other animals, 2015. making them part of their family.In return, 34.What might the author's purpose be? pets can make their owners feel loved and help A.To warn people to protect pets. them enjoy life. B.To advise people to keep pets. "Earlier studies showed that pets can help C.To share ideas on how to keep healthy. reduce their owners'worries,"said Tiffany D.To teach people how to take care of pets. Braley.And her study shows that owning a pet 35.Where can we find this passage? can also help slow cognitive decline(认知衰退) A.In a storybook. in old people.Cognitive decline means losing B.In a history book. one or more cognitive abilities,such as memory C.In a travel guide. (记t忆)or language skills..In the study,people D.In a science magazine. over 65 years old who owned pets for more than 四、阅读还原(10分) five years were better able to remember words 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处 than non-pet people. 的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 One example of someone who slowed (2023·陕西西安期中考试)Pandas are cognitive decline by keeping a pet is Carter. popular animals from China.But they were once After he was sick in 2015,Carter started in great danger.China is home to pandas. spending more time at his home with his pets. 36 "As time goes by,we will have more He said that his dogs were a great comfort pandas in the future,”one Chinese official(官 during what was a difficult time for him.He says.China does a lot to help pandas and described how training his new puppy made him now pandas live better in China.Here are two stay sharp(敏锐的). examples.Pandas'favourite food is bamboo. Studies have shown that owning a pet is 37 A panda needs 12-38 kilograms of really helpful.In Carter's case,his dogs not bamboo each day.In the 1980s,without enough only helped him with his illness but also kept food,there were just 1,200 pandas left.38 him cognitively healthy. In these reserves,people plant lots of bamboo. 31.Which of the following can best show the Pandas are born small and blind(瞎t的).39 word“reduce”in Paragraph2? So people need to look after them in labs(实验室). 40 "The earth is getting warmer.Some places C.D. may be not good for pandas to live.Some bamboo 七年级英语下册RJ Unit1单元测试卷第3页（共4页） could go away(消失)within80 years,”scientists Many people like 51 (panda)a lot. say.It's still dangerous for pandas. They are very cute.Most(大多数)of52 A.But there is still bad news. (they)live in Sichuan,the southwest of China. B.And they are big eaters! They have black and white hair.Their legs, C.But a panda doesn't eat much bamboo. ears and eyes 53 (be)black.Pandas are D.The number of pandas in China is going up. usually 54 (heavily),but they are very good E.They only open their eyes six to eight at 55 (climb)trees. weeks after birth. Pandas'favourite food is bamboo 56 F.To help the pandas,China set up 67 (leaf).It takes them much time to have food panda reserves(保护区). every day.When pandas are full,they like G.But there is good news. 57 (relax).They usually relax for ten hours 36. 37. 38. every day. 39. 40. Now wild(野生的)pandas are in great 五、短文填空(10分) 58 (dangerous),because people cut down 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其 too many 59 (tree)and pandas can't find 适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 enough food 60 (eat). 填一词，每词仅用一次。 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. long,other,be,Australia,from,but, 57 58. 59. friend,real,scary,quiet 60. Welcome to Beijing Zoo!There 41 七、书面表达(20分) many animals in the zoo.Let's see the koalas 假如你周末在城市动物园(City Zoo)做志愿 first.Koalas are 42 Australia.They are 者导游，需要用英语向前来参观的外国小朋友介 43 interesting and cute.Children like them 绍该园的考拉。请你根据下面的提示信息写一 very much.The kangaroos are also from 段话，为讲解做准备。 44.They are quiet and interesting,45 数量：58 they are not friendly.The giraffes come from 产地： 外貌： 澳大利亚 灰色(gray) Africa.They have a 46 neck.They like to 微胖 eat leaves.The lions are also from Africa.They 饮食喜好 树叶 生活习性： 嗜睡 are a little 47,so many people don't like them.We also have pandas.They are from 要求： China.They are very cute and 48,but they 1.内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； are very shy.So please be 49. 2.词数不少于60，开头和结尾已给出，不计 You can also see many 50 animals in 人总词数。 the zoo.Have fun here！Just come and see！ Welcome to City Zoo!Please follow me and 41. 42. 43. see our koalas. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、综合填空(10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内单词的提 示，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 Thanks for listening.Have a good time! 七年级英语下册RJ Unit1单元测试卷第4页（共4页）