精品解析：2025届湖北省鄂东南高三下学期5月联考英语试题

2025年春季高三年级五月模拟考 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年5月10日上午08:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man study? A. French. B. Spanish. C. German. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A Take online courses. B. Throw a party. C. Take an exam. 3. Why doesn’t the woman want the earrings? A. They are too expensive. B. They are too casual. C. They aren’t beautiful. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a hotel. B. In an office. C. On an airplane. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A house. B. A garden. C. A bus station. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about movie reviews? A. Crazy. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 7. According to the woman, what makes a person become an expert? A. The ability to speak out their opinion. B. Years of experience in their field. C. Logic and influence on others. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the book set? A. In a zoo. B. In a house. C. On an island. 9. What are Gerald Durrell’s family like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Indifferent. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Give the woman the book. B. Read the book to the woman. C. Tell the woman more about the book. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers. 12. What does the woman think is wrong with the water? A. It is cold. B. It is dirty. C. It is hot. 13. Which problem was the woman treated for? A. A cold. B. A headache. C. A stomach trouble. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man begin his project? A. To assist people affected by a natural disaster. B. To develop his profitable international business. C. To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals. 15. Where is the woman probably from? A. The US. B. Nepal. C. The UK. 16. What is the most significant problem for the man? A. Hiring enough surgeons. B. Training local medical professionals. C. Gathering proper medical equipment. 17. How many people will work in the hospital? A. 30. B. 100. C. 130. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the project? A. To promote TV nature programs. B. To explore ways to allow people indoors to enjoy nature. C. To compare the benefits of indoor and outdoor activities. 19. How many UK people live in an urban environment? A. One in eight. B. Three in five. C. Four in five. 20. What might people be asked to do in the experiment? A. Watch a video. B. Write a paper. C. Get outdoors. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An arts and culture guide to Turin, Italy With an international singing contest in Turin, explore its cultural highlights — from a secret architect’s apartment to dynamic street art. Museo Casa Mollino This museum is the former house of the famous Italian architect Carlo Mollino. He redesigned it in the 1960s as a secret shelter, never telling anyone about the apartment and never actually spending a single night there. Instead, he created a kind of pharaoh’s tomb; symbols of ancient Egypt and surrealist (超现实主义) details can be found everywhere, from zebra and leopard print to a 19th-century boat-shaped bed. Now a father-son team manages this fascinating historic home and offers enthusiastic guided tours. Museo Nazionale del Cinema Turin’s Museo Nazionale del Cinema serves as a major landmark of the city. What was designed and constructed as a Jewish temple in 1889 now houses an engaging permanent collection of devices, objects, posters and other souvenirs, showing the history of movies. There’s also a lift to the roof, offering incredible sights of the city and its mountainous background. Turin street art To see a more contemporary side of Turin’s artistic offering, take a walking Guided Street Art Tour through the city’s lively street art neighbourhoods. Turin has long been a center for street artists, with works from famous international artists dotted all around town and now several festivals celebrating the genre held here each year. Fans of street art will be impressed by the city’s many large wall paintings, including pieces by Austrian artist Nychos and Italian artist Millo. 1. What can you see in Museo Casa Mollino now? A. A pharaob’s tomb. B. Wild animals’ tracks. C. Ancient Egyptian elements. D. Carlo Mollino’s boat. 2. What does Museo Nazionale del Cinema mainly exhibit? A. Film-related items. B. Views of the city. C. Views of the mountains. D. Items from the Jewish temple. 3 What does the passage suggest about Turin’s cultural offerings? A. They are limited to indoor galleries. B They are mainly traditional and classical. C. They focus mostly on museum collections. D. They include energetic street art neighborhoods. B Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson arrived in New York five years ago with a passion for visual storytelling. To his surprise, the city’s libraries and museums held more photographs documenting Africa’s past and present than he had ever seen in Ghana. “How could our history be better kept here than at home?” he wondered. This realization became the start of his life’s work: to build a library in Ghana where Africans could reclaim their stories through photography. Growing up, Ninson loved family stories told by his grandparents, but photography was seen as an unwise career choice in Ghana. However, he sold his iPhone to buy a camera and taught himself the skill. His early projects, like recording a Kenyan community started by women escaping violence, strengthened his belief that Africans must own their visual history. In 2019, Ninson joined a photography school in New York. There, he eagerly read hundreds of photobooks — a clear difference from Ghana, where such books were rare. When museums refused to share their records, Ninson promised to build his own library. He searched secondhand stores, asked publishers for help, and filled storage units with over 30,000 books, even using up all his credit card limits. His friend Brandon Stanton’s $1.2 million online fundraiser made the dream possible. With the funds, Ninson shipped the books to Ghana and established the library. On a December morning in 2022, the Dikan Center — “take the lead” in Ghana’s Akan language — opened in Accra, near the Gulf of Guinea’s historic coast. The library’s two collections celebrate African views: one focuses on Africa and Africans living abroad, the other displays works by photographers worldwide. Among its treasures is Ninson’s first New York purchase: The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today, a 1940s photobook documenting Ghana’s history before it gained independence in 1957. “It reminds us where we’ve been and where we’re going,” he says. 4. What inspired Ninson to create African’s own visual history? A. Finding photobooks in secondhand stores. B. Studying at a New York photography school. C. Developing his family storytelling traditions. D. Finding more African records overseas than locally. 5. Why is The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today important? A. It contains stories from his grandparents. B. It was donated by a photography school. C. It shows Ghana’s history under foreign rule. D. It was Ninson’s first photobook purchase in New York. 6. What best describes Paul Ninson’s character as highlighted in the text? A. Ambitious and humorous. B. Creative and sympathetic. C. Conventional and home-centered. D. Committed and forward-thinking. 7. What does Ninson’s story mainly inspire us to do? A. Value teamwork in cultural projects. B. Use technology to document history. C. Pursue cultural goals through determined action. D. Rely on external institutions for heritage protection. C Many of us wake up constantly throughout the night and a growing number are simply too addicted to our smartphones to put them down and go to bed. But what’s the worst kind of sleep for your health? Reporting in the journal Sleep, lead author Patrick Finan, and his colleagues conducted one of the first studies comparing the two types of sleep — interrupted sleep and short sleep — in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers. The participants spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood every evening before nodding off. A third were randomly assigned to be woken up several times a night, another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up, and the final group, which acted as the control, was allowed to sleep uninterrupted through the night. When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. When he looked at the brain patterns of the two disrupted sleep groups, he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less slow wave sleep, or the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling restored and rested, than those getting the same amount of sleep but in a continuous session. “We saw a drop in slow wave sleep so large and sudden, and it was associated with a striking drop in positive mood that was significantly different than in the other group,” he says. As he notes, “we should be paying attention to not just the quantity or quality of sleep, and not simply the quantity or quality of mood or emotions, but the combination of the two.” 8. What was the main purpose of the final group in the study? A. To provide standard sleep data for comparison. B. To test the effect of sleep length on mood changes. C. To measure the impact of mood on sleep quality. D. To compare different methods of sleep interruption. 9. Which situation best matches the study’s findings? A. A student stays up all night but feels fine after sleeping. B. A nurse with frequent night interruptions feels worse over time. C. A programmer sleeping 4 hours undisturbed stays positive. D. A parent wakes once but can no longer fall asleep. 10. What does the underlined term “slow wave sleep” in paragraph 3 most likely refer to? A. Light, easily disturbed sleep. B. Refreshing deep sleep. C. Dream-related sleep. D. dreamy pre-sleep state. 11. Which of the following is the suitable title for the text? A. How Smartphone Use Before Bed Threatens People B. Why Deep Sleep Matters More Than Sleep Duration C. Why Interrupted Sleep Is Worse Than Short Sleep D. How to Improve Sleep Quality in a Busy World D As a social psychologist, I have devoted my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? Historically, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits. The current cultural conception of happiness, for example, can work against us finding fulfillment. Today many expect it to come from individual success, making negative emotions seem like personal failures. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort? Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world. The pressure to realise it can be taxing, and feels out of reach for most of us. Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us. All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity. Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune (免疫) system, making us able to bounce back more easily. Most importantly, it is accessible to everyone. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byproduct. 12. The comparison to a college student taking easy courses implies that _______. A. academic success ensures lifelong fulfillment B. lowering expectations guarantees happiness C. simple pleasures are essential for mental health D. avoiding challenges limits deeper experiences 13. What problem may arise from focusing on meaningful routines? A. Lower personal joy. B. Less care for other groups. C. Too much pressure. D. Harm to family bonds. 14. What is the key feature of psychological richness according to the text? A. It wins social recognition. B. It meets everyone’s needs. C. It enhances adaptability to challenges. D. It provides immediate happiness. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce a new life philosophy. B. To criticize interpretations of success. C. To promote positive psychology. D. To compare happiness strategies. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to eat and drink fewer microplastics Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost impossible to avoid. ____16____. Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink. ____17____ Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic. In fact, bottled water is the biggest pathway to microplastic exposure. Researchers have found that an average liter of bottled water contains about 240,000 plastic particles (微粒), most of which are nanoplastics, measuring just a small part of the width of a human hair. Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce microplastic intake. Avoid plastic food containers Using plastic is often unavoidable, but there are many ways to reduce your food’s interaction with plastics, and that includes the plastic storage containers, said experts. Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives. ____18____ Canned food is another plastic pollution pathway for humans. Use glass in the microwave One study found that microwaving food in plastic containers and reusable food bags could release more than 4 million microplastic and 2 billion nanoplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging. ____19____ Avoid highly processed foods Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food. ____20____ Of the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts. A. Choose to drink clean tap water. B. Filter and boil your bottled water. C. Microplastics could also be hiding in your food containers. D. Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure. E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container. F. And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments. G. One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 25, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night ____21____. It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be ____22____ an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that it was their ____23____ meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice. Touched by her ____24____, the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally, But she had gone off ____25____. Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a ____26____ truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working ____27____ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair. Struck by her ____28____ to her father, the firefighters ____29____ a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations _____30_____ in. But the story didn’t end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, _____31_____ with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair. This chain of kindness, _____32_____ by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart overcame _____33_____ fortune. Her father _____34_____ his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters, reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it _____35_____, proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way. 21. A. shift B. scene C. light D. spot 22. A. associated with B. met with C. filled with D. satisfied with 23. A. delicious B. final C. nutritious D. first 24. A. gesture B. passion C. desire D. urge 25. A. mission B. duty C. task D. point 26. A. heartwarming B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. heartfelt 27. A. multiple B. flexible C. stable D. challenging 28. A. admiration B. devotion C. respect D. inspiration 29. A. attended B. advocated C. marked D. launched 30. A. checked B. poured C. filled D. stepped 31. A. gave out B. ended up C. reached out D. came up 32. A. sparked B. touched C. seized D. motivated 33. A. ill B. pure C. good D. numerous 34. A. maintained B. regained C. enhanced D. obtained 35. A. forward B. off C. back D. out 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport, Chinese tennis ____36____ (attain) remarkable success in the past year, both ____37____ (compete) and culturally. ____38____ (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed impressively with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring ____39____ nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half ____40____ saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palemmo, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is ____41____ (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her ____42____ (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater. The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only ____43____ (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking ____44____ 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast ____45____ (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship revenues. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你正准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传你的家乡，你有一些设想， 但不知道是否恰当可行。请你给你的好友Peter，一位英语旅行博主，写一封私信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的设想并咨询他的建议； 2. 寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the summer of 1971, Betsy Cornwell was 18 years old and had a night job at a factory in Mass. One night, she finished work and went out to her car as usual — only to find herself stuck when her key broke off in the ignition (点火装置) By midnight, the parking lot had emptied rapidly, leaving her trapped alone with half the key in her band and the other half stuck in the ignition. As she sat there, wondering what to do next, she heard a tap on her window. Outside stood a man. He said, “I noticed you haven’t gone anywhere. Are you OK?” She showed him her broken car key. He pulled a screwdriver (螺丝刀) from his jeans pocket as he said, “I can help with that. I’m a car thief.” At first, Cornwell wondered if she misheard him. The man explained, “I can start your car for you, but old cars like yours need fixing every few miles I’d have to follow you home because if you bit a rough spot, the engine would stop and I’d have to start the car again.” Cornwell was shocked by his easy tone. It felt as strange as if he had introduced himself as a door-to-door salesman. Swallowing her fear, she insisted on going to a nearby payphone to call her father. When her father answered, she urgently explained the situation. “Dad, this guy said he’s a car thief,” she whispered into the payphone. To her astonishment, her father replied, “Yeah, sure, sure. I know when to expect you, and it’ll be fine.” She questioned whether her father had fully grasped the danger, but his calm repetition of “It’ll be fine” left her no choice. After banging up, Conwell and the man returned to her car. He started it faster than she could have with her key. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, he got in his own car, and began following her home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The man followed her all the way to her driveway, turned off the car for her, and bid her goodnight. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季高三年级五月模拟考 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年5月10日上午08:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man study? A. French. B. Spanish. C. German. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Take online courses. B. Throw a party. C. Take an exam. 3. Why doesn’t the woman want the earrings? A. They are too expensive. B. They are too casual. C. They aren’t beautiful. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. On an airplane. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A house. B. A garden. C. A bus station. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about movie reviews? A. Crazy. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 7. According to the woman, what makes a person become an expert? A. The ability to speak out their opinion. B. Years of experience in their field. C. Logic and influence on others. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the book set? A. In a zoo. B. In a house. C. On an island. 9. What are Gerald Durrell’s family like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Indifferent. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Give the woman the book. B. Read the book to the woman. C. Tell the woman more about the book. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers. 12. What does the woman think is wrong with the water? A. It is cold. B. It is dirty. C. It is hot. 13. Which problem was the woman treated for? A. A cold. B. A headache. C. A stomach trouble. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man begin his project? A. To assist people affected by a natural disaster. B. To develop his profitable international business. C. To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals. 15. Where is the woman probably from? A. The US. B. Nepal. C. The UK. 16. What is the most significant problem for the man? A. Hiring enough surgeons. B. Training local medical professionals. C. Gathering proper medical equipment. 17. How many people will work in the hospital? A. 30. B. 100. C. 130. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the project? A. To promote TV nature programs. B. To explore ways to allow people indoors to enjoy nature. C To compare the benefits of indoor and outdoor activities. 19. How many UK people live in an urban environment? A. One in eight. B. Three in five. C. Four in five. 20. What might people be asked to do in the experiment? A. Watch a video. B. Write a paper. C. Get outdoors. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An arts and culture guide to Turin, Italy With an international singing contest in Turin, explore its cultural highlights — from a secret architect’s apartment to dynamic street art. Museo Casa Mollino This museum is the former house of the famous Italian architect Carlo Mollino. He redesigned it in the 1960s as a secret shelter, never telling anyone about the apartment and never actually spending a single night there. Instead, he created a kind of pharaoh’s tomb; symbols of ancient Egypt and surrealist (超现实主义) details can be found everywhere, from zebra and leopard print to a 19th-century boat-shaped bed. Now a father-son team manages this fascinating historic home and offers enthusiastic guided tours. Museo Nazionale del Cinema Turin’s Museo Nazionale del Cinema serves as a major landmark of the city. What was designed and constructed as a Jewish temple in 1889 now houses an engaging permanent collection of devices, objects, posters and other souvenirs, showing the history of movies. There’s also a lift to the roof, offering incredible sights of the city and its mountainous background. Turin street art To see a more contemporary side of Turin’s artistic offering, take a walking Guided Street Art Tour through the city’s lively street art neighbourhoods. Turin has long been a center for street artists, with works from famous international artists dotted all around town and now several festivals celebrating the genre held here each year. Fans of street art will be impressed by the city’s many large wall paintings, including pieces by Austrian artist Nychos and Italian artist Millo. 1. What can you see in Museo Casa Mollino now? A. A pharaob’s tomb. B. Wild animals’ tracks. C. Ancient Egyptian elements. D. Carlo Mollino’s boat. 2. What does Museo Nazionale del Cinema mainly exhibit? A. Film-related items. B. Views of the city. C. Views of the mountains. D. Items from the Jewish temple. 3. What does the passage suggest about Turin’s cultural offerings? A. They are limited to indoor galleries. B. They are mainly traditional and classical. C. They focus mostly on museum collections. D. They include energetic street art neighborhoods. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利都灵的艺术和文化亮点，包括莫利诺之家博物馆、国家电影博物馆以及充满活力的街头艺术街区。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museo Casa Mollino部分中的“He redesigned it in the 1960s as a secret shelter, never telling anyone about the apartment and never actually spending a single night there. Instead, he created a kind of pharaoh’s tomb; symbols of ancient Egypt and surrealist (超现实主义) details can be found everywhere, from zebra and leopard print to a 19th-century boat-shaped bed.(他在 20 世纪 60 年代将其重新设计成一个秘密庇护所，从未告诉任何人关于这个公寓的事情，也从未在那里住过一晚。相反，他创造了一种法老的坟墓；古埃及的象征和超现实主义的细节随处可见，从斑马和豹纹到 19 世纪的船形床。)”可知，在莫利诺之家博物馆可以看到古埃及元素。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museo Nazionale del Cinema部分中的“What was designed and constructed as a Jewish temple in 1889 now houses an engaging permanent collection of devices, objects, posters and other souvenirs, showing the history of movies.(1889 年被设计和建造为犹太寺庙的建筑，现在收藏了一系列引人入胜的设备、物品、海报和其他纪念品，展示了电影的历史。)”可知，国家电影博物馆主要展示与电影相关的物品。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Turin street art部分中的“To see a more contemporary side of Turin’s artistic offering, take a walking Guided Street Art Tour through the city’s lively street art neighbourhoods. Turin has long been a center for street artists, with works from famous international artists dotted all around town and now several festivals celebrating the genre held here each year.(要看到都灵艺术的更现代的一面，可以参加有导游带领的街头艺术徒步之旅，穿过城市充满活力的街头艺术街区。都灵长期以来一直是街头艺术家的中心，著名国际艺术家的作品遍布全城，现在每年在这里举办几个庆祝这种艺术形式的节日。)”可知，都灵的文化活动包括充满活力的街头艺术街区。故选D项。 B Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson arrived in New York five years ago with a passion for visual storytelling. To his surprise, the city’s libraries and museums held more photographs documenting Africa’s past and present than he had ever seen in Ghana. “How could our history be better kept here than at home?” he wondered. This realization became the start of his life’s work: to build a library in Ghana where Africans could reclaim their stories through photography. Growing up, Ninson loved family stories told by his grandparents, but photography was seen as an unwise career choice in Ghana. However, he sold his iPhone to buy a camera and taught himself the skill. His early projects, like recording a Kenyan community started by women escaping violence, strengthened his belief that Africans must own their visual history. In 2019, Ninson joined a photography school in New York. There, he eagerly read hundreds of photobooks — a clear difference from Ghana, where such books were rare. When museums refused to share their records, Ninson promised to build his own library. He searched secondhand stores, asked publishers for help, and filled storage units with over 30,000 books, even using up all his credit card limits. His friend Brandon Stanton’s $1.2 million online fundraiser made the dream possible. With the funds, Ninson shipped the books to Ghana and established the library. On a December morning in 2022, the Dikan Center — “take the lead” in Ghana’s Akan language — opened in Accra, near the Gulf of Guinea’s historic coast. The library’s two collections celebrate African views: one focuses on Africa and Africans living abroad, the other displays works by photographers worldwide. Among its treasures is Ninson’s first New York purchase: The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today, a 1940s photobook documenting Ghana’s history before it gained independence in 1957. “It reminds us where we’ve been and where we’re going,” he says. 4. What inspired Ninson to create African’s own visual history? A. Finding photobooks in secondhand stores. B. Studying at a New York photography school. C. Developing his family storytelling traditions. D. Finding more African records overseas than locally. 5. Why is The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today important? A. It contains stories from his grandparents. B. It was donated by a photography school. C. It shows Ghana’s history under foreign rule. D. It was Ninson’s first photobook purchase in New York. 6. What best describes Paul Ninson’s character as highlighted in the text? A. Ambitious and humorous. B. Creative and sympathetic. C. Conventional and home-centered. D. Committed and forward-thinking. 7. What does Ninson’s story mainly inspire us to do? A. Value teamwork in cultural projects. B. Use technology to document history. C. Pursue cultural goals through determined action. D. Rely on external institutions for heritage protection. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加纳摄影记者保罗·尼森为了重拾非洲的视觉历史，在纽约收集了大量摄影书籍，并最终在加纳建立了迪坎中心图书馆的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段后三句“To his surprise, the city’s libraries and museums held more photographs documenting Africa’s past and present than he had ever seen in Ghana. “How could our history be better kept here than at home?” he wondered. This realization became the start of his life’s work: to build a library in Ghana where Africans could reclaim their stories through photography. (令他惊讶的是，这座城市的图书馆和博物馆收藏了比他在加纳见过的更多的记录非洲过去和现在的照片。“为什么我们的历史在这里比在家里保存得更好?”他想知道。这一认识成为了他毕生工作的起点：在加纳建立一个图书馆，让非洲人可以通过摄影重拾他们的故事。)”可知，是尼森发现海外比本地有更多的非洲记录，这激发了他创造非洲人自己的视觉历史的灵感。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段后两句“Among its treasures is Ninson’s first New York purchase: The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today, a 1940s photobook documenting Ghana’s history before it gained independence in 1957. “It reminds us where we’ve been and where we’re going,” he says. (在它的珍宝中，有尼森在纽约的第一件藏品:《黄金海岸的昨天和今天》，这是一本20世纪40年代的摄影集，记录了加纳在1957年独立之前的历史。“它提醒我们，我们来自哪里，要去哪里，”他说。）”可知，《黄金海岸的昨天和今天》重要是因为它展示了加纳在外国统治下的历史。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段后四句“When museums refused to share their records, Ninson promised to build his own library. He searched secondhand stores, asked publishers for help, and filled storage units with over 30,000 books, even using up all his credit card limits. His friend Brandon Stanton’s $1.2 million online fundraiser made the dream possible. With the funds, Ninson shipped the books to Ghana and established the library. (当博物馆拒绝分享他们的记录时，尼森承诺要建立自己的图书馆。他搜遍了二手商店，向出版商寻求帮助，并在仓库里塞满了3万多本书，甚至用完了所有的信用卡额度。他的朋友布兰登·斯坦顿在网上筹集了120万美元，使这个梦想成为可能。有了这笔资金，尼森把这些书运到了加纳，并建立了图书馆。)”可知，尼森承诺建立自己的图书馆，并且努力实现，说明他是一个有决心的人；根据最后一段前两句“On a December morning in 2022, the Dikan Center — “take the lead” in Ghana’s Akan language — opened in Accra, near the Gulf of Guinea’s historic coast. The library’s two collections celebrate African views: one focuses on Africa and Africans living abroad, the other displays works by photographers worldwide. (2022年12月的一个早晨，迪坎中心——在加纳的阿肯语中意为“领先”——在几内亚湾历史悠久的海岸附近的阿克拉开业。图书馆的两个馆藏展示了非洲的观点:一个关注非洲和生活在国外的非洲人，另一个展示世界各地摄影师的作品。)”可知，尼森不仅关注非洲，还关注生活在国外的非洲人，并展示世界各地摄影师的作品，说明他是一个有远见的人。由此可推知，保罗·尼森的性格可以用“有决心和有远见”来形容。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了加纳摄影记者保罗·尼森从意识到非洲的历史在国外保存得更好，到决定建立图书馆让非洲人通过摄影找回他们的故事，并且通过自己的努力，包括学习、寻找书籍、筹集资金等行动来实现这个目标。因此，他的故事主要激励我们通过坚定的行动来追求文化目标。故选C项。 C Many of us wake up constantly throughout the night and a growing number are simply too addicted to our smartphones to put them down and go to bed. But what’s the worst kind of sleep for your health? Reporting in the journal Sleep, lead author Patrick Finan, and his colleagues conducted one of the first studies comparing the two types of sleep — interrupted sleep and short sleep — in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers. The participants spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood every evening before nodding off. A third were randomly assigned to be woken up several times a night, another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up, and the final group, which acted as the control, was allowed to sleep uninterrupted through the night. When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. When he looked at the brain patterns of the two disrupted sleep groups, he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less slow wave sleep, or the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling restored and rested, than those getting the same amount of sleep but in a continuous session. “We saw a drop in slow wave sleep so large and sudden, and it was associated with a striking drop in positive mood that was significantly different than in the other group,” he says. As he notes, “we should be paying attention to not just the quantity or quality of sleep, and not simply the quantity or quality of mood or emotions, but the combination of the two.” 8. What was the main purpose of the final group in the study? A. To provide standard sleep data for comparison. B. To test the effect of sleep length on mood changes. C. To measure the impact of mood on sleep quality. D. To compare different methods of sleep interruption. 9. Which situation best matches the study’s findings? A. A student stays up all night but feels fine after sleeping. B. A nurse with frequent night interruptions feels worse over time. C. A programmer sleeping 4 hours undisturbed stays positive. D. A parent wakes once but can no longer fall asleep. 10. What does the underlined term “slow wave sleep” in paragraph 3 most likely refer to? A. Light, easily disturbed sleep. B. Refreshing deep sleep. C. Dream-related sleep. D. dreamy pre-sleep state. 11. Which of the following is the suitable title for the text? A. How Smartphone Use Before Bed Threatens People B. Why Deep Sleep Matters More Than Sleep Duration C. Why Interrupted Sleep Is Worse Than Short Sleep D. How to Improve Sleep Quality in a Busy World 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了关于睡眠类型对健康影响的研究，特别是比较了中断睡眠和短睡眠这两种情况对人们情绪的影响。旨在提醒读者，在关注睡眠健康时，不仅要考虑睡眠的数量或质量，还要考虑睡眠的连续性对情绪的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A third were randomly assigned to be woken up several times a night, another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up, and the final group, which acted as the control, was allowed to sleep uninterrupted through the night. (三分之一的人被随机分配，每晚被叫醒几次，另外三分之一的人被要求晚点睡觉，但不会被叫醒，最后一组作为对照组，被允许整夜不间断地睡觉。)”可知，研究中最后一组作为对照组，被允许整夜不间断地睡觉，其目的是为比较提供标准的睡眠数据。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. (但在接下来的夜晚，睡眠被打断的人继续报告积极情绪下降，而睡眠时间短的人则没有——他们保持在第一天晚上报告的大致相同的水平。)”可知，睡眠被打断的人积极情绪下降，而睡眠时间短的人则没有，由此可推知，一个经常在夜间被打断睡眠的护士随着时间的推移会感觉更糟，符合研究结果。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的“or the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling restored and rested (或者通常与感觉恢复和休息好的深度睡眠有关)”可知，划线词句通常与感觉恢复和休息好的深度睡眠有关，由此可推知，划线词组“slow wave sleep”指的是“令人神清气爽的深度睡眠”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段前两句“When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. (当Finan比较三组人的情绪评分时，他发现睡眠被打断和睡眠时间短的人在第一晚后都表现出积极情绪的下降。但在接下来的夜晚，睡眠被打断的人继续报告积极情绪下降，而睡眠时间短的人则没有——他们保持在第一天晚上报告的大致相同的水平。)”可知，文章主要讲述了睡眠被打断的人积极情绪下降，而睡眠时间短的人则没有，即睡眠被打断比睡眠时间短更糟糕，所以C项“Why Interrupted Sleep Is Worse Than Short Sleep (为什么睡眠被打断比睡眠时间短更糟糕)”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D As a social psychologist, I have devoted my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? Historically, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits. The current cultural conception of happiness, for example, can work against us finding fulfillment. Today many expect it to come from individual success, making negative emotions seem like personal failures. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort? Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world. The pressure to realise it can be taxing, and feels out of reach for most of us. Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us. All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life, one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity. Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune (免疫) system, making us able to bounce back more easily. Most importantly, it is accessible to everyone. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byproduct. 12. The comparison to a college student taking easy courses implies that _______. A. academic success ensures lifelong fulfillment B. lowering expectations guarantees happiness C. simple pleasures are essential for mental health D. avoiding challenges limits deeper experiences 13. What problem may arise from focusing on meaningful routines? A. Lower personal joy. B. Less care for other groups. C. Too much pressure. D. Harm to family bonds. 14. What is the key feature of psychological richness according to the text? A. It wins social recognition. B. It meets everyone’s needs. C. It enhances adaptability to challenges. D. It provides immediate happiness. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce a new life philosophy. B. To criticize interpretations of success. C. To promote positive psychology. D. To compare happiness strategies. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了什么是好的生活以及如何实现它。作者提出了三种生活路径：追求幸福、追求意义和追求心理丰富性，并对每种路径的优缺点进行了分析。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it? But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort?(丹麦人和芬兰人一直是世界上最幸福的人之一，问问他们的秘诀是什么，他们会告诉你：降低你的期望。听起来不错，不是吗？但这有点像一个大学生，他只选择简单的课程，以确保取得好成绩。除了简单的快乐和放松的舒适，生活中是否还有更多的东西？)”可知，与选修简单课程的大学生的比较暗示了避免挑战会限制更深层次的体验。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world. The pressure to realise it can be taxing, and feels out of reach for most of us. Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us.(还有一种有意义的生活。我们常认为意义源于改变世界的努力，但这种实现的压力可能令人疲惫，对多数人而言遥不可及。研究再次表明，降低期望、聚焦小事反而能带来更可触及的意义感。人们常从日常中寻得它，比如照顾家庭、社区志愿服务。但这也存在阴暗面：研究发现，这种意义感可能促使人们划清界限，区别对待与自己身份相同或不同的群体，甚至以牺牲对“异己者”的同情为代价。)”可知，专注于有意义的常规可能会导致对其他群体的关心减少。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life, one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity. Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune (免疫) system, making us able to bounce back more easily. Most importantly, it is accessible to everyone. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byproduct.(这一切让我勾勒出通往满足的第三条路径：一种心理丰盈的生活——充满多样、新奇且有趣的经历，它们不断重塑你的视角；一种有起有落、充满变化与复杂性的生活。这样的经历能激活心理免疫系统，让我们更容易恢复韧性。最重要的是，人人都可触及这种生活。更妙的是，它还能将意义与幸福作为副产品自然孕育。)”可知，心理丰富性的关键特点是它增强了应对挑战的适应能力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life, one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity.(这一切让我勾勒出通往满足的第三条路径：一种心理丰盈的生活——充满多样、新奇且有趣的经历，它们不断重塑你的视角；一种有起有落、充满变化与复杂性的生活。)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者提出的一种新的生活哲学——心理丰富性，这种生活哲学强调多样、不寻常和有趣的经历，能够改变人们的观点，并增强心理适应能力。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍一种新的生活哲学。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to eat and drink fewer microplastics Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost impossible to avoid. ____16____. Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink. ____17____ Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic. In fact, bottled water is the biggest pathway to microplastic exposure. Researchers have found that an average liter of bottled water contains about 240,000 plastic particles (微粒), most of which are nanoplastics, measuring just a small part of the width of a human hair. Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce microplastic intake. Avoid plastic food containers Using plastic is often unavoidable, but there are many ways to reduce your food’s interaction with plastics, and that includes the plastic storage containers, said experts. Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives. ____18____ Canned food is another plastic pollution pathway for humans. Use glass in the microwave One study found that microwaving food in plastic containers and reusable food bags could release more than 4 million microplastic and 2 billion nanoplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging. ____19____ Avoid highly processed foods Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food. ____20____ Of the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts. A. Choose to drink clean tap water. B. Filter and boil your bottled water. C. Microplastics could also be hiding in your food containers. D. Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure. E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container. F. And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments. G. One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是如何减少微塑料的接触。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost impossible to avoid.(微塑料无处不在，它们存在于你的肝脏、血液甚至大脑中，而且几乎无法避免)”可知微塑料几乎无处不在，无法避免，根据空后“Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink.(这里有四种方法可以减少你在食物和饮料中的微塑料接触)”可知文章接下来介绍的是关于如何减少食物和饮料中微塑料接触的四种方法，结合选项，D项Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure.(幸运地是，有一些措施可以减少你的接触)提出有办法可以减少对微塑料的接触，承上启下，而且选项中的minimize your exposure与空后的reduce your exposure为同义复现，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据本段第一句话“Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic.(喝瓶装水可能会让你接触到成千上万的微塑料碎片)”以及后文可知本段主要围绕着瓶装水含有大量微塑料来展开，由最后一句“Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce microplastic intake.(从瓶装水转换为过滤自来水有可能减少微塑料摄入量)”可知此处建议由瓶装水换为过滤自来水，A项Choose to drink clean tap water.(选择饮用干净的自来水)指出要选择饮用干净的自来水，概括本段内容，而且选项中的clean tap water与空后的filtered (过滤的) tap water为同义复现，符合上下文语境，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Avoid plastic food containers(避免使用塑料食品容器)”及空前的“Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives.(专家们敦促人们用替代品代替塑料容器中的食物)”可知本段主要强调的是要用避免使用塑料食品容器，以及用替代品代替塑料容器中的食物，E项That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container.(这可能很简单，就像买一个玻璃容器里的花生酱)举例说明具体替代方案，与上文衔接紧密，而且选项中的That指代上文的replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives的内容，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Heat causes microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging.(热量会导致微塑料进入你的食物中，所以不要把热的食物放入塑料包装中)”可知此处指出因为热量会导致微塑料进入食物中，所以在使用微波炉加热时不要把热的食物放入塑料包装中，选项F And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments.(并确保它没有储存在阳光或其他温暖的环境中)指出要避免将食物存放于阳光下或温暖环境中，对前文的建议进行了补充，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据段落标题“Avoid highly processed foods(避免深加工食品)”以及空前“Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food.(深加工食品中微塑料含量明显高于最小加工食品)”可知本段主要讲的是要避免微塑料含量比较高的深加工食品的摄入，根据空后“Of the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts. (在测试的产品中，面包屑虾的塑料颗粒浓度最高。经过深度加工的鸡块每克含有的微塑料是鸡胸肉的30倍)”可知此处指明了经过深加工的蛋白质食品中微塑料含量是比较高的，G项One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled.(一项研究在研究人员取样的所有16种蛋白质产品中发现了微塑料)指出研究人员取样的所有16种蛋白质产品中发现了微塑料，承接上文，引出下文，空后的Of the products tested与选项中的all 16 protein products that researchers sampled相互照应，空后的数字与选项中的数字相互照应，符合上下文语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 25, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night ____21____. It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be ____22____ an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that it was their ____23____ meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice. Touched by her ____24____, the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally, But she had gone off ____25____. Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a ____26____ truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working ____27____ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair. Struck by her ____28____ to her father, the firefighters ____29____ a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations _____30_____ in. But the story didn’t end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, _____31_____ with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair. This chain of kindness, _____32_____ by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart overcame _____33_____ fortune. Her father _____34_____ his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters, reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it _____35_____, proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way. 21. A. shift B. scene C. light D. spot 22. A. associated with B. met with C. filled with D. satisfied with 23. A. delicious B. final C. nutritious D. first 24. A. gesture B. passion C. desire D. urge 25. A. mission B. duty C. task D. point 26. A. heartwarming B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. heartfelt 27. A. multiple B. flexible C. stable D. challenging 28. A. admiration B. devotion C. respect D. inspiration 29. A. attended B. advocated C. marked D. launched 30. A. checked B. poured C. filled D. stepped 31. A. gave out B. ended up C. reached out D. came up 32. A. sparked B. touched C. seized D. motivated 33. A. ill B. pure C. good D. numerous 34. A. maintained B. regained C. enhanced D. obtained 35. A. forward B. off C. back D. out 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个善意传递，温暖人心的故事——18岁的Jessica Harris在深夜工作时，为两位疲惫的消防员支付了餐费并留下感谢便签，消防员得知她为照顾重病父亲打多份工的困境后，发起募捐，一家医疗设备公司也捐赠了新轮椅。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上的是夜班。A. shift轮班；B. scene场景；C. light光；D. spot地点。根据上文“started her work as usual at the 188 diner”可知，此处表示Jessica Harris上的是夜班，work the night shift意为“上夜班”，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们刚度过了一个艰难的夜晚，从未想到他们的疲惫会遇到一个意想不到的善举。A. associated with与……有关；B. met with遇到；C. filled with充满；D. satisfied with对……满意。根据下文“an unexpected act of kindness”可知，此处表示消防员从未想到会遇到一个意想不到的善举。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到这是他们12个多小时来的第一顿饭，Jessica决定做点什么。A. delicious美味的；B. final最后的；C. nutritious有营养的；D. first第一的。根据下文“in over 12 hours”可知，此处表示这是消防员12个多小时来的第一顿饭。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员被她的善举所感动，决定亲自感谢Jessica，但她已经下班了。A. gesture善举；B. passion激情；C. desire渴望；D. urge冲动。根据上文“she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice”可知，Jessica偷偷为消防员付了餐费，并留下了一张感谢他们勇敢和牺牲的便条，消防员被她的善举所感动。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mission使命；B. duty职责；C. task任务；D. point要点。根据上文“It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner”可知，消防员是在凌晨5点左右来到餐厅的，由此可推断，Jessica已经下班了，go off duty意为“下班”，符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他们询问了她的情况，结果发现了一个令人心碎的真相。A. heartwarming感人的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. heartfelt衷心的。根据下文“Jessica, a full-time student, was working ___7___ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair”可知，Jessica是一名全日制学生，为了照顾重病的父亲，她同时打多份工，由此可知，这是一个令人心碎的真相。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jessica是一名全日制学生，为了照顾重病的父亲，她同时打多份工，父亲完全无法行动，急需一辆轮椅。A. multiple多个的；B. flexible灵活的；C. stable稳定的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“jobs to support her seriously sick father”可知，Jessica同时打多份工来照顾重病的父亲。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员被她对父亲奉献精神所打动，发起了一场募捐活动，几天之内，慷慨的捐款就源源不断。A. admiration钦佩；B. devotion奉献；C. respect尊重；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Jessica, a full-time student, was working ___7___ jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair”可知，消防员被Jessica对父亲的奉献精神所打动。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attended参加；B. advocated提倡；C. marked标记；D. launched发起。根据下文“a fundraiser”可知，消防员发起了一场募捐活动。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. checked检查；B. poured涌入；C. filled充满；D. stepped迈步。根据上文“generous donations”可知，此处表示慷慨的捐款源源不断地涌入。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家当地的医疗设备公司受到Jessica行为的启发，主动提出要捐赠一辆全新的轮椅。A. gave out分发；B. ended up结束；C. reached out主动提出；D. came up提出。根据下文“with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair”可知，此处表示一家当地的医疗设备公司主动提出要捐赠一辆全新的轮椅。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一连串的善举，由一个简单的感恩之举引发，改变了人们的生活。A. sparked引发；B. touched感动；C. seized抓住；D. motivated激励。根据上文“a simple act of gratitude”可知，此处表示这一连串的善举是由一个简单的感恩之举引发的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Jessica，一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。A. ill生病的，不吉利的；B. pure纯粹的；C. good好的；D. numerous众多的。根据上文“a good heart”以及下文“Her father ___14___ his mobility, and she could focus on her studies”可知，此处表示一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲恢复了行动能力，她也可以专注于学习了。A. maintained维持；B. regained恢复；C. enhanced提高；D. obtained获得。根据上文“they would donate a brand-new wheelchair”以及下文“she could focus on her studies”可知，在消防员和医疗设备公司的帮助下，Jessica的父亲恢复了行动能力。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员们被人情纽带的力量所提醒，继续传递这份善意，证明了即使在最黑暗的时刻，希望和同情也能照亮前行的道路。A. forward向前地；B. off离开；C. back向后地；D. out向外。根据上文“This chain of kindness”以及下文“proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way”可知，消防员们继续传递这份善意，pay it forward意为“把善意传递下去”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport, Chinese tennis ____36____ (attain) remarkable success in the past year, both ____37____ (compete) and culturally. ____38____ (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed impressively with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring ____39____ nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half ____40____ saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palemmo, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is ____41____ (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her ____42____ (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater. The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only ____43____ (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking ____44____ 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast ____45____ (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship revenues. 【答案】36. has attained 37. competitively 38. Dominating 39. a 40. that##which 41. to become 42. fruitful 43. combined 44. at 45. coverage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国网球在过去一年中取得的显著成就，包括在竞技和文化方面，以及郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上的历史性表现，同时提到了网球在中国日益增长的人气。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在历史性的个人表现和公众对这项运动兴趣日益浓厚的推动下，中国网球在过去一年中取得了显著的成就，无论是在竞技方面还是在文化方面。根据时间状语“in the past year”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Chinese tennis，助动词使用has。故填has attained。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在历史性的个人表现和公众对这项运动兴趣日益浓厚的推动下，中国网球在过去一年中取得了显著的成就，无论是在竞技方面还是在文化方面。修饰动词attain需用副词作状语，与culturally构成并列关系。故填competitively。 【38题详解】 考查倒装句。句意：在2024 年占据聚光灯，并可能主宰所有其他体育盛宴的，是郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造历史的表现。分析句子结构可知，此句采用了倒装结构，正常语序为“Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign was _____ (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024”。动词dominate与句子主语Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign构成主动关系，需填入动词的现在分词形式，作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dominating。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一名冉冉升起的中国网球明星，她在国际舞台上以她的奉献和才华表现出色，激发了全国对球拍运动的狂热。此处泛指“一股全国性的狂热”，且nationwide发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文迎来了突破性的一年，她在澳大利亚网球公开赛上首次进入大满贯决赛，随后在下半年表现出色，在意大利巴勒莫举行的WTA250赛事和东京举行的WTA500赛事中夺得两个冠军。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a strong second half，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到这只是她在职业巡回赛上的第三个完整赛季，郑钦文的志向是成为一名全球人物，激励下一代运动员，她让球迷们确信，她硕果累累的2024年只是更大成就的开始。此处为不定式作表语，表示“她的志向是成为一名全球人物”。故填to become。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：考虑到这只是她在职业巡回赛上的第三个完整赛季，郑钦文的志向是成为一名全球人物，激励下一代运动员，她让球迷们确信，她硕果累累的2024年只是更大成就的开始。修饰2024需用形容词作定语。故填fruitful。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网球公开赛是亚洲唯一一项男女混合赛事，吸引了创纪录的30万名观众，比2023年增加了50%，门票销售创下了历史新高，峰值达到8000万元。句子已有谓语动词drew，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词tournament，tournament和combine为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填combined。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国网球公开赛是亚洲唯一一项男女混合赛事，吸引了创纪录的30万名观众，比2023年增加了50%，门票销售创下了历史新高，峰值达到8000万元。peak at为固定短语，意为“达到……的峰值”。故填at。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：更大的观众群体和更广泛的广播覆盖有助于提高赛事的吸引力，带来更多的赞助收入。空处和crowds并列作主语，需填名词coverage，为不可数名词。故填coverage。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你正准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传你家乡，你有一些设想， 但不知道是否恰当可行。请你给你的好友Peter，一位英语旅行博主，写一封私信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的设想并咨询他的建议； 2. 寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic fan of your travel vlogs. I’m really inspired by your wonderful videos that introduce various amazing places around the world. Currently, I have a plan to shoot a short video to promote the scenic spots in my hometown to foreign netizens, aiming to show its unique charm and rich culture. I’ll start with drone shots capturing stunning landscapes like sunrise over mountains and ancient streets at night. Then, I’ll film cool close-ups of of cultural elements such as important festivals, local cuisines and traditional crafts. Finally, I plan to shoot interviews with locals sharing fun legends in dialect, adding both Chinese and English subtitles. What do you think of it? Besides, advice on shooting techniques, such as the best angles to capture the beauty of these spots, and on how to effectively interact with the audience during the video would be highly appreciated. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英语旅行博主Peter写一封私信，向他介绍一下准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传家乡的设想并咨询他的建议以及寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic →passionate 促进；宣传：promote →publicize 独特的：unique →distinctive 吸引人的：stunning →breathtaking 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Currently, I have a plan to shoot a short video to promote the scenic spots in my hometown to foreign netizens, aiming to show its unique charm and rich culture. 拓展句：Currently, I have a plan to shoot a short video to promote the scenic spots in my hometown to foreign netizens, which aims to show its unique charm and rich culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m really inspired by your wonderful videos that introduce various amazing places around the world.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰先行词videos） 【高分句型2】Currently, I have a plan to shoot a short video to promote the scenic spots in my hometown to foreign netizens, aiming to show its unique charm and rich culture.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the summer of 1971, Betsy Cornwell was 18 years old and had a night job at a factory in Mass. One night, she finished work and went out to her car as usual — only to find herself stuck when her key broke off in the ignition (点火装置) By midnight, the parking lot had emptied rapidly, leaving her trapped alone with half the key in her band and the other half stuck in the ignition. As she sat there, wondering what to do next, she heard a tap on her window. Outside stood a man. He said, “I noticed you haven’t gone anywhere. Are you OK?” She showed him her broken car key. He pulled a screwdriver (螺丝刀) from his jeans pocket as he said, “I can help with that. I’m a car thief.” At first Cornwell wondered if she misheard him. The man explained, “I can start your car for you, but old cars like yours need fixing every few miles I’d have to follow you home because if you bit a rough spot, the engine would stop and I’d have to start the car again.” Cornwell was shocked by his easy tone. It felt as strange as if he had introduced himself as a door-to-door salesman. Swallowing her fear, she insisted on going to a nearby payphone to call her father. When her father answered, she urgently explained the situation. “Dad, this guy said he’s a car thief,” she whispered into the payphone. To her astonishment, her father replied, “Yeah, sure, sure. I know when to expect you, and it’ll be fine.” She questioned whether her father had fully grasped the danger, but his calm repetition of “It’ll be fine” left her no choice. After banging up, Conwell and the man returned to her car. He started it faster than she could have with her key. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, he got in his own car, and began following her home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The man followed her all the way to her driveway, turned off the car for her, and bid her goodnight. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Then, he got in his own car and began following her home. Betsy drove carefully, her heart racing as the stranger’s headlights stayed close behind. The empty roads made her feel even more uneasy. Yet, whenever she looked back, he kept a safe distance, sitting calmly. At a stoplight, he waved to assure her in a calming way, as if he knew she was scared. Slowly, her hands relaxed on the wheel. By the time they reached her street, she realized he hadn’t said anything except giving directions — no requests, no warnings. His silence felt strangely respectful, which left Betsy relieved but still a little unsure. Paragraph 2. The man followed her all the way to her driveway, turned off the car for her, and bid her goodnight. As the engine fell silent, Betsy hesitantly asked, “why did you help me?” He paused, his face hidden in darkness. “Not everyone gets a second chance,” he said quietly. “Tonight, I wanted to earn one.” Before she could answer, he quickly got back into his car and drove away. She watched him leave, his words staying in her mind. Years later, she’d remember that night — not the fear, but the thief’s quiet attempt to do something good. Sometimes, kindness came from the unlikeliest places, lighting the darkest roads home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了18岁的Betsy Cornwell夜班后车钥匙断裂被困停车场，一位自称汽车小偷的男子主动帮忙，在父亲平静回应后，她接受帮助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“然后，他上了自己的车，开始跟着她回家。”可知，第一段可描写Betsy在回家路上的紧张心情，以及男子一路跟随过程中的种种表现，如保持安全距离、给予安抚等，Betsy的心情也随着行程逐渐发生变化。 ②由第二段首句“那名男子一直跟着她到了她家的车道，帮她熄了火，然后向她道晚安。”可知，第二段可描写Betsy对男子帮助自己的原因感到好奇并询问，男子给出回答，他的话语给Betsy留下深刻印象，多年后Betsy回忆起这件事时的感悟。 2.续写线索：男子跟随——Betsy紧张——男子安抚——安全到家——Betsy疑惑——男子解释——Betsy感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①挥手：wave/gesture with one’s hand ②安抚：assure/soothe ③离开：leave/depart 情感类： ①不安的：uneasy/restless ②放心的：relieved/at ease 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Betsy drove carefully, her heart racing as the stranger’s headlights stayed close behind.（运用了“her heart racing”独立主格结构） [高分句型 2] By the time they reached her street, she realized he hadn’t said anything except giving directions — no requests, no warnings.（运用了by the time引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$