精品解析：2025年重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校中考二模英语试题

重庆实验外国语学校 初三英语第二次诊断考试 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 命题人：英语命题组 审题人：英语命题组 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. See you later. C. How do you do? 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 18. C. It’s winter. 3. A. No, thanks. B. Have fun. C. Certainly. 4. A. My pleasure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Not at all. 5. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. What a pity! 6. A. An English teacher. B. Jerry Smith. C. A kind man. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /krɒs/. B. /klɒk/. C. /klæp/. 8. A. A bowl of rice. B. A bowl of soup. C. A bowl of noodles. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Penny. 12. A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The pink one. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How will the man go to Chengdu? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 66 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the matter with Helen? A. She fell off a tree. B. She hurt her leg. C. She had a fever. 16. What will Cindy probably do later? A. Play ping-pong with Helen. B. Go to the hospital with Ted. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where is the speaker? A. On a ship. B. On a plane. C. At the bus stop. 18. What can the passengers do at 7:00 in the morning? A. Have breakfast. B. Order meals. C. Do Tai Chi exercise. 19. How long does the journey last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 20. What’s the speech mainly about? A. What to take for the journey. B. What to do during the journey. C How to keep safe on the journey. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或者词块。 你作为生活班长，代表全班听了一个讲座，受益匪浅。 请你完成笔记，并依此制作PPT，并向全班汇报。 Reasons ·Students can 21 their tasks easily. ·Students can study happily and 22 Suggestions ·Spend 23 minutes on your desk every day. ·Don’t leave trash on your desk. ★My own thought: The speaker wants students to 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. ____1____ all the runners, an elderly couple caught the eyes of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running ____2____ they wanted to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a ____3____ sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won ____4____ fourth place. In April 2011, the couple ____5____ finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple ____6____ their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. The couple have made friends with other ____7____ through running. And influenced by ____8____, more and more young people have joined the running community. In an interview, they ____9____ why they took part in marathon. They answered peacefully, “We don’t care about winning or losing. It’s more important for us ____10____.” 1. A. For B. Among C. Between 2. A. because B. so C. although 3. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax 4. A. / B. a C. the 5. A. successful B. successfully C. succeeded 6. A. are on B. were on C. have been on 7. A. runner B. runners C. runners’ 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked 10. A. to take part B. take part C. taking part Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____11____ he had a lot, he often felt upset because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). It’s said he could ____12____ any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m not very ____13____ with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to look after the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all ____14____ and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James ____15____ he spent his night. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how ____16____ I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down even ____17____ any effort, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit down at first, eventually they did so on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by ____18____, some get solved when you put in some effort, and it’s difficult to deal with some of them even after you have tried your best. Just ____19____ such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of _____20_____. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 11. A. Because B. But C. Unless D. Although 12. A. create B. avoid C. solve D. face 13. A. familiar B. strict C. pleased D. patient 14. A. stood up B. sat down C. woke up D. slowed down 15. A. how B. where C. why D. when 16. A. hard B. slowly C. quickly D. well 17. A. for B. about C. without D. with 18 A. yourself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 19. A. carry B. leave C. take D. return 20. A. understanding B. humor C. shame D. achievement Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace? A. Because she wanted to sell it for money. B. Because she needed it for a fabulous party. C. Because her husband asked her to do so. D. Because her friend exchanged it with her. 22. How did Mathilde’s feelings change according to the story? A. sad→surprised→tired→upset→shocked B. happy→interested→excited→afraid→tired C. sad→excited→proud→afraid→shocked D. happy→surprised→afraid→upset→tired 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should help each other. B. Hard work can solve problems. C. Be brave rather than give up. D. Be honest rather than show off. B In Chinese culture, the snake is an important symbol, and its meaning has changed over time. In the old book Classic of Mountains and Seas, many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their unusual abilities. ① Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University, says that snakes are often found in holes underground where dead people are buried, so they are often believed to be connected with the dead. Some old pictures of the Shang Dynasty were discovered in Zhengzhou a few years ago. They showed a human head within the mouths of snakes. People believed that by putting a human head within the mouths of snakes, they were able to communicate with their family members who died. ② From the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe was hierarchical (按等级划分的), with gods above in heaven (天界), humans on earth and dead people below in the underworld. ③ In the Han Dynasty, snakes often appeared in pictures of Xuanwu, a special animal that is part snake and part turtle (龟). In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural pictures but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). ④ Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Long ago, snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol. The cultural meanings of snakes have grown richer.” said Wang Fang, the director of Jinsha Museum in Chengdu. 24. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dead people’s. B. Family members’. C. The snakes’. D. Many gods’. 25. Which place can the following sentence be put into? They thought snakes could move between these places and regarded them as a bridge between the gods, the living, and the dead. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. According to Paragraph 5, which picture might be Xuanwu? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the best title of this text? A. Meaningful Animals in Chinese Culture. B. Old Pictures of Snakes in Chinese History. C. Snake: Changes of Its Meaning in Chinese Culture. D. Snake: An Animal from Classic of Mountains and Seas. C IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 28. Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2? a. IShowSpeed learned square dances. b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed. c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street. d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited. A. b—d—a—c B. d—b—a—c C. b—a—d—c D. d—a—c—b 29. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Modern but strange. D. Full of surprises. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C. More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. D. IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China. 31. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B. The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C. The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. D ①Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. ②Future You was created by scientists from different research centers. Using AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present lives and future plans. It then uses this information as “memories” to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. ③The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. “It makes the simulation like real. Future You provides much more information than what a person could come up with by just imagining their future selves,” said Pattie Maes, a scientist who worked on the program. ④According to the platform’s website, Future You is designed to “help users develop more long-term (长期的) thinking” by improving their “future self-continuity” (未来自我连续性). This phrase describes how connected a person feels to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make decisions that benefit his whole life, in areas such as money, education, or health. ⑤The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who communicated with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and had more confidence about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only did surveys. ⑥However Future You isn’t perfect. “It is not clear whether communicating with our future self will really influence our behaviors,” said Ivo Vlaev, a professor from the UK’s University of Warwick. Besides, the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future instead of making different predictions. “It’s all a hypothesis.” said an article. It may not happen. We shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 32. What can the online chat platform Future You do? A. Change your way of communication. B. Create a better relationship with friends. C. Tell you exactly what will happen to you. D. Help you have a talk with your future self. 33. Why does the writer mention the test in Paragraph 5? A. To show us the advantages of Future You. B. To tell us how powerful a general AI can be. C. To explain to us what the 344 volunteers did. D. To teach us the way to chat with Future You. 34. What does the underlined word hypothesis in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Guess. B. Lie. C. Fact. D. Solution. 35. What may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi Tina! ____36____ B: I plan to take part in Green Volunteering Program in Tibet. A: What’s it about? B: ____37____ Like planting trees or cleaning parks. A: So are you going to plant trees in Tibet? B: Not this time. We’ll recycle waste and teach kids to protect nature. A: ____38____ How long will you stay there? B: For 2 weeks. Would you like to go with me? A: Absolutely! ____39____ B: Fill in an information form and email at eco-green@163.com. A: All right. I’ll do it this evening. B: ____40____ A: Me, too. A. How can I join you in this program? B. I can’t wait to work with you. C. It’s about protecting the environment. D. How is your summer vacation? E. It teaches students to protect wild animals. F. How meaningful it is! G. What are you going to do this summer vacation? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—66题，每小题2分，67—68题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Doctrine of the Mean is called “Zhong Yong” in Chinese. It teaches people to avoid extremes (极端) and find a balance in their thoughts and actions. This idea doesn’t mean staying in the middle all the time. Instead, it means making wise choices that fit each situation. For example, working too hard without breaks is bad, but being lazy isn’t helpful either. It also says we should manage our feelings — neither getting too angry nor hiding our feelings completely. For thousands of years, it has helped Chinese create a peaceful society by encouraging people to avoid extremes and find solutions. (Aristotle places a chessboard on the table.) Aristotle (亚里士多德): A good king balances two things: kindness and strength. Look at these chess pieces (棋子). Alexander (亚历山大): White chess pieces mean kindness, black ones mean strength? But why mix them? A king should be strong! Aristotle: Too much white people think you’re weak. Too much black? People will live in fear. Alexander: I see... Aristotle: It’s called Golden Mean (黄金中立). Use it to rule if you become the king one day. It should be also used through your whole life. Work but also rest, and show your feelings but not all. (Alexander followed the advice and later he became one of the greatest kings in history. And the idea of Golden Mean had a great influence on the Western society.) Nowadays, the idea of “45° Life” influences many people’s lifestyles in our society. It describes a position between “neijuan” and “tangping”. 0°means total laziness, and 90°means extreme stress. At 45°, people aim to balance between work and rest. In an interview, some people expressed their opinions about it. Liu Jian, a young man who works in a big company, said, “I choose to have a 90° life. Doing nothing and just lying down are a waste of life.” Xiang Ping is a mother of two children. She said, “It could be 90°, 45°or even 0°. It depends on what kind of life you would like to live. No one can really decide it for you.” Coco also shared her opinion, “As a middle school student, I choose _________, because __________.” 41. Does “The Doctrine of the Mean” mean staying in the middle all the time? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to the conversation of Aristotle and Alexander, what do the white chess pieces mean? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three ideas “The Doctrine of the Mean”, “Golden Mean” and “45° Life” have in common? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Finish the missing part in the last paragraph. I choose _________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They ________ ________ out at 6:00 in the morning. 46. It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it from his home to school? 47. Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换） He has ______ ______ from his hometown for three years. 48. 《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句） Ne Zha II is ________ an interesting movie ________ I want to watch it again. 49. tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) ________________________________________. Ⅷ. 读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes. When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. A Report Hello, everyone! Recently I’ve read an interesting article about ____________50____________. Actually we feel air temperatures through sensors on our skin instead of ____________51____________. Body fat can influence how warm we feel—the more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. Old people’s fat layers get thinner with age, ____________52____________. Also, height is another reason. Taller people may feel colder because it takes more efforts for the blood to move around their bodies to keep them warm. What’s more, how we feel temperatures ____________53____________. People with more muscles have higher metabolism. As a result, they produce more heat and they always feel warmer than others. Therefore, next time you see someone wearing a T-shirt while you’re in a down coat, don’t be so surprised! 54. 周末偶尔出门爬山总是令人惬意，但小主人公一路上在玩手机，然而…… 然后发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。 要求： 1．80—120词；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： worried, disappointed, sad, upset, tired, satisfied... close to nature: sun, ant, plant, soil, fresh air, breeze (微风) … help: search for, ask others ... communication: argue, talk patiently, calm down, understand ... success: climb, make an effort, feel, achieve... others: hug, praise, present, party... natural thing, enjoy, cheer, joy, challenge myself, bright side, enjoy the real life... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆实验外国语学校 初三英语第二次诊断考试 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 命题人：英语命题组 审题人：英语命题组 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. See you later. C. How do you do? 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s May 18. C. It’s winter. 3. A. No, thanks. B. Have fun. C. Certainly. 4. A. My pleasure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Not at all. 5. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. What a pity! 6. A. An English teacher. B. Jerry Smith. C. A kind man. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /krɒs/. B. /klɒk/. C. /klæp/. 8. A. A bowl of rice. B. A bowl of soup. C. A bowl of noodles. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Penny. 12. A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The pink one. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How will the man go to Chengdu? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 66 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the matter with Helen? A. She fell off a tree. B. She hurt her leg. C. She had a fever. 16. What will Cindy probably do later? A. Play ping-pong with Helen. B. Go to the hospital with Ted. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where is the speaker? A. On a ship. B. On a plane. C. At the bus stop. 18. What can the passengers do at 7:00 in the morning? A. Have breakfast. B. Order meals. C. Do Tai Chi exercise. 19. How long does the journey last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 20. What’s the speech mainly about? A. What to take for the journey. B. What to do during the journey. C. How to keep safe on the journey. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或者词块。 你作为生活班长，代表全班听了一个讲座，受益匪浅。 请你完成笔记，并依此制作PPT，并向全班汇报。 Reasons ·Students can 21 their tasks easily. ·Students can study happily and 22 . Suggestions ·Spend 23 minutes on your desk every day. ·Don’t leave trash on your desk. ★My own thought: The speaker wants students to 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. ____1____ all the runners, an elderly couple caught the eyes of many people. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community. At first, they started running ____2____ they wanted to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a ____3____ sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won ____4____ fourth place. In April 2011, the couple ____5____ finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple ____6____ their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. The couple have made friends with other ____7____ through running. And influenced by ____8____, more and more young people have joined the running community. In an interview, they ____9____ why they took part in marathon. They answered peacefully, “We don’t care about winning or losing. It’s more important for us ____10____.” 1. A. For B. Among C. Between 2. A. because B. so C. although 3. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax 4. A. / B. a C. the 5. A. successful B. successfully C. succeeded 6. A. are on B. were on C. have been on 7. A. runner B. runners C. runners’ 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked 10. A. to take part B. take part C. taking part 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对老年夫妇参加马拉松比赛的故事，包括他们的跑步经历、成就以及对年轻人的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：在所有的选手中，一对老年夫妇吸引了许多人的目光。 For为了；Among在……之中 (三者或三者以上)；Between在两者之间。根据“...all the runners, an elderly couple caught the eyes of many people.”可知，在这所有的选手中，一对夫妇吸引了很多人的目光，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，他们开始跑步是因为想保持健康。 because因为；so因此；although尽管。根据“At first, they started running...they wanted to keep fit.”可知，起初，他们开始跑步是因为他们想保持健康，后一句为原因，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，他们发现这是一项令人放松的运动，对它更感兴趣了。 relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的；relax使……放松，动词。根据“they found it was a...sport”可知，他们发现这是一项令人放松的运动，此处填形容词，作定语修饰sport，而sport为“物”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶是，王章敏获得了第四名。 /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表示特指；the定冠词，放在序数词前。根据“Wang won...fourth place.”可知，王获得了第四名序，fourth为序数词，前面通常加定冠词，表示特指，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：2011年4月，这对夫妇在扬州成功完成了他们的第一次半程马拉松。 successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeeded成功，动词。根据“the couple...finished their first half marathon”可知，这对夫妇成功完成了他们的第一次半程马拉松，此处用副词修饰动词finished，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：从那时起，这对夫妇开始了他们的“马拉松之旅”。 are on一般现在时；were on一般过去时；have been on现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知，应为现在完成时，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这对夫妇通过跑步和其他跑步者交朋友。 runner跑步者，单数名词；runners跑步者，复数名词；runners’跑步者的，名词性物主代词。根据“The couple have made friends with other...through running.”可知，这对夫妇和其他跑步者成为了朋友，other修饰可数名词复数runners，作宾语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：受他们的影响，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步社区。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“influenced by...“可知，介词by后加宾语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在一次采访中，他们被问及为什么参加马拉松。 asked问，一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态；are asked一般现在时的被动语态。根据“In an interview, they...why they took part in marathon.”可知，他们有一次在采访中被问到，用一般过去时的被动，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们平静地回答：“我们不在乎输赢，对我们来说，参与更重要。” to take part动词不定式； take part参加，动词原形；taking part参加，动名词。根据“It’s more important for us...”可知，为it’s adj for sb to do句型，to do为真正的主语，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. ____11____ he had a lot, he often felt upset because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). It’s said he could ____12____ any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m not very ____13____ with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to look after the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all ____14____ and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James ____15____ he spent his night. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how ____16____ I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down even ____17____ any effort, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit down at first, eventually they did so on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by ____18____, some get solved when you put in some effort, and it’s difficult to deal with some of them even after you have tried your best. Just ____19____ such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of _____20_____. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 11. A. Because B. But C. Unless D. Although 12. A. create B. avoid C. solve D. face 13. A. familiar B. strict C. pleased D. patient 14. A. stood up B. sat down C. woke up D. slowed down 15. A. how B. where C. why D. when 16. A. hard B. slowly C. quickly D. well 17. A. for B. about C. without D. with 18. A. yourself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 19. A. carry B. leave C. take D. return 20. A. understanding B. humor C. shame D. achievement 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了商人James向一位智者请教如何解决生活中各种问题，智者通过让他照顾骆驼的方式，让他明白问题如同骆驼，有的能自行解决，有的需努力解决，还有的需交给时间的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管他拥有很多，但他经常因为面临的无尽挑战而感到沮丧。 Because因为；But但；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据语境可知，“he had a lot”和“he often felt upset”之间是让步关系，即尽管他拥有很多，但还是因无尽的挑战而烦恼，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：据说他能解决任何问题。 create制造；avoid逃避；solve解决；face面对。根据下文“Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知，James请求智者告诉他如何让这些烦恼消失，所以此处是指这位智者很有名，能解决任何问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我对我的生活不太满意。 familiar熟悉的；strict要求严格的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的。根据下文“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems.”可知，James有生意上的烦恼、家庭问题以及健康方面的困扰，所以此处是指James对自己的生活不满意；考查be pleased with“对……满意”，形容词短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下休息后他才能睡觉。 stood up站立；sat down坐下；woke up醒来；slowed down减速。根据“No matter how … I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.”可知，不管James怎么努力，他都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起，所以此处是指老人让James确保骆驼都坐下休息。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，老人问 James昨晚过得怎么样。 how如何；where哪里；why为何；when何时。根据下文“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，James昨晚根本没有睡，所以此处是指老人询问James昨晚过得怎么样，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：不管我多么努力，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。 hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；well好。根据语境可知，此处是指James努力想让所有骆驼都坐在一起，但不管他多么努力都做不到；考查try hard“努力尝试”，固定搭配。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：正如昨晚注意到的，有些骆驼甚至不费吹灰之力就坐下了，而其他的则需要一些努力，还有很多骆驼即使经过很多努力也没有坐下。 for为了；about关于；without没有；with用。根据下文“while others required some effort” 可知，有些骆驼不需要任何努力就坐下了，而其他的需要一些努力；考查without any effort“毫不费力地”，介词短语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：问题就像骆驼——有些问题会自行解决，有些问题在你付出一些努力后会得到解决，还有一些问题即使你尽了最大努力也很难处理。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“some problems get solved by”可知，此处是指有些问题会自行解决；考查by oneself“独自，自行”，主语是“some problems”，所以这里应用“themselves”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：把这样的问题留给时间。 carry携带；leave留给；take拿走；return归还。根据下文“At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知，在合适的时候，这些问题自己就会结束，所以此处是指把那些难以处理的问题留给时间；考查leave sth. to...“把……留给……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：James有了一种领悟感。 understanding领悟；humor幽默；shame羞愧；achievement成就。根据下文“It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.”可知，这完全改变了James看待生活挑战的方式，所以此处是指James理解了智者的话，有了一种领悟。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace? A. Because she wanted to sell it for money. B. Because she needed it for a fabulous party. C. Because her husband asked her to do so. D. Because her friend exchanged it with her. 22 How did Mathilde’s feelings change according to the story? A. sad→surprised→tired→upset→shocked B. happy→interested→excited→afraid→tired C. sad→excited→proud→afraid→shocked D. happy→surprised→afraid→upset→tired 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should help each other. B. Hard work can solve problems. C. Be brave rather than give up. D. Be honest rather than show off. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇漫画故事，讲述了Mathilde为参加派对借项链，丢失后辛苦工作十年还债，最后却发现项链是假的的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据漫画中“Mathilde! Dear, look! We’re invited to a fabulous party! But I have no beautiful dress or even a good necklace! I can’t go! Can I borrow...a necklace for the party?”可知，Mathilde借项链是为了参加派对。选项B“因为她需要它来参加一个盛大的派对”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。一开始Mathilde感慨生活贫苦，看到邀请函时很沮丧；得知被邀请参加派对又很兴奋；借到项链参加派对，跳舞时感觉自己像女王很骄傲；发现项链丢失时很害怕；最后得知项链是假的很震惊。选项C符合其情感变化。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。Mathilde为了在派对上炫耀而借项链，最后却因此辛苦劳作十年，故事告诉我们要诚实，不要虚荣炫耀。选项D“要诚实，不要炫耀”符合。故选D。 B In Chinese culture, the snake is an important symbol, and its meaning has changed over time. In the old book Classic of Mountains and Seas, many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their unusual abilities. ① Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University, says that snakes are often found in holes underground where dead people are buried, so they are often believed to be connected with the dead. Some old pictures of the Shang Dynasty were discovered in Zhengzhou a few years ago. They showed a human head within the mouths of snakes. People believed that by putting a human head within the mouths of snakes, they were able to communicate with their family members who died. ② From the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe was hierarchical (按等级划分的), with gods above in heaven (天界), humans on earth and dead people below in the underworld. ③ In the Han Dynasty, snakes often appeared in pictures of Xuanwu, a special animal that is part snake and part turtle (龟). In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural pictures but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). ④ Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Long ago, snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol. The cultural meanings of snakes have grown richer.” said Wang Fang, the director of Jinsha Museum in Chengdu. 24. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dead people’s. B. Family members’. C. The snakes’. D. Many gods’. 25. Which place can the following sentence be put into? They thought snakes could move between these places and regarded them as a bridge between the gods, the living, and the dead. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. According to Paragraph 5, which picture might be Xuanwu? A. B. C. D. 27. What’s the best title of this text? A. Meaningful Animals in Chinese Culture. B. Old Pictures of Snakes in Chinese History. C. Snake: Changes of Its Meaning in Chinese Culture. D. Snake: An Animal from Classic of Mountains and Seas. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的意义变化。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their unusual abilities.”可知，许多神被描绘成抱着蛇，把蛇挂在耳朵周围，或者有蛇的身体作为他们不寻常能力的标志，因此划线词指“许多神”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They thought snakes could move between these places and regarded them as a bridge between the gods, the living, and the dead.”可知，他们认为蛇可以在这些地方之间移动，并将它们视为神灵、生者和死者之间的桥梁，这个句子是在描述人们对蛇的信仰和看法，认为蛇能够在天界、人间和冥界之间穿梭，被视为连接这三者的桥梁。而第三段正好在讲述人们相信宇宙是分层的，有天界、人间和冥界之分，因此这个句子放在第三段后作为补充和解释是合适的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty, snakes often appeared in pictures of Xuanwu, a special animal that is part snake and part turtle (龟).”可知，玄武是一种半蛇半龟的特殊动物。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的意义变化，从古代的神话传说到后来的生肖象征，都进行了详细的介绍。因此C项适合作标题。故选C。 C IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 28. Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2? a. IShowSpeed learned square dances. b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed. c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street. d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited. A. b—d—a—c B. d—b—a—c C. b—a—d—c D. d—a—c—b 29. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Modern but strange. D. Full of surprises. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C. More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. D. IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China. 31. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B. The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C. The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed首次来到中国的旅行经历，他游览了上海、少林寺、重庆等地，其旅行引发了国内外热议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang...and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands.”可知，正确顺序是：王嘉尔和IShowSpeed打乒乓球（b）→传统舞狮表演让IShowSpeed很兴奋（d）→IShowSpeed学广场舞（a）→IShowSpeed在街上从陌生人那里得到奶茶（c）。故选A。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第四段他在重庆的经历，比如进入魁星楼以为在一楼，结果在22楼；看到轻轨穿楼；第一次尝试麻辣冰淇淋等，可推知在他眼中重庆充满惊喜。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A fan from America said, ‘Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream, I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!’”可知，看过他直播的美国粉丝打算来中国，由此可推断未来可能会有更多外国游客来中国。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章前面讲述了IShowSpeed的中国之旅及外国粉丝看法，接下来很可能讲述中国人对他这次旅行的看法。故选C。 D ①Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. ②Future You was created by scientists from different research centers. Using AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present lives and future plans. It then uses this information as “memories” to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. ③The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. “It makes the simulation like real. Future You provides much more information than what a person could come up with by just imagining their future selves,” said Pattie Maes, a scientist who worked on the program. ④According to the platform’s website, Future You is designed to “help users develop more long-term (长期的) thinking” by improving their “future self-continuity” (未来自我连续性). This phrase describes how connected a person feels to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make decisions that benefit his whole life, in areas such as money, education, or health. ⑤The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who communicated with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and had more confidence about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only did surveys. ⑥However, Future You isn’t perfect. “It is not clear whether communicating with our future self will really influence our behaviors,” said Ivo Vlaev, a professor from the UK’s University of Warwick. Besides, the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future instead of making different predictions. “It’s all a hypothesis.” said an article. It may not happen. We shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 32. What can the online chat platform Future You do? A. Change your way of communication. B. Create a better relationship with friends. C. Tell you exactly what will happen to you. D. Help you have a talk with your future self. 33. Why does the writer mention the test in Paragraph 5? A. To show us the advantages of Future You. B. To tell us how powerful a general AI can be. C To explain to us what the 344 volunteers did. D. To teach us the way to chat with Future You. 34. What does the underlined word hypothesis in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Guess. B. Lie. C. Fact. D. Solution. 35. What may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“Future You”的在线聊天平台，该平台通过人工智能技术模拟用户60岁时的状态，帮助用户与未来的自己对话，并提供未来建议，文章还提到了该平台的优势和局限性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible.”可知，Future You平台的主要功能是帮助用户与未来的自己对话。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Those who communicated with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and had more confidence about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only did surveys.”可推知，作者提到这个测试是为了展示Future You的优势。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“It may not happen.”可知，这可能不会发生，应是这只是一个假设，所以划线部分的含义是“假设；猜测”。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首先引入主题；第二段和第三段展示技术实现与功能；第四段和第五段介绍设计目的和测试效果；最后一段介绍其局限性。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi Tina! ____36____ B: I plan to take part in Green Volunteering Program in Tibet. A: What’s it about? B: ____37____ Like planting trees or cleaning parks. A: So are you going to plant trees in Tibet? B: Not this time. We’ll recycle waste and teach kids to protect nature. A: ____38____ How long will you stay there? B: For 2 weeks. Would you like to go with me? A: Absolutely! ____39____ B: Fill in an information form and email at eco-green@163.com. A: All right. I’ll do it this evening. B: ____40____ A: Me, too. A. How can I join you in this program? B. I can’t wait to work with you. C. It’s about protecting the environment. D. How is your summer vacation? E. It teaches students to protect wild animals. F. How meaningful it is! G. What are you going to do this summer vacation? 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇讨论绿色志愿者项目的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I plan to take part in Green Volunteering Program in Tibet.”可知，询问要做什么。选项G“这个暑假你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“What’s it about?”可知，回答是关于什么的。选项C“它是关于保护环境的。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“We’ll recycle waste and teach kids to protect nature.”可知，对此作出评价。选项F“多么有意义啊！”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Fill in an information form and email at eco-green@163.com.”可知，询问如何加入。选项A“我怎样才能参加这个项目？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ll do it this evening.”“Me, too.”可知，应是表示开心和期待。选项B“我迫不及待地想和你一起工作。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—66题，每小题2分，67—68题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Doctrine of the Mean is called “Zhong Yong” in Chinese. It teaches people to avoid extremes (极端) and find a balance in their thoughts and actions. This idea doesn’t mean staying in the middle all the time. Instead, it means making wise choices that fit each situation. For example, working too hard without breaks is bad, but being lazy isn’t helpful either. It also says we should manage our feelings — neither getting too angry nor hiding our feelings completely. For thousands of years, it has helped Chinese create a peaceful society by encouraging people to avoid extremes and find solutions. (Aristotle places a chessboard on the table.) Aristotle (亚里士多德): A good king balances two things: kindness and strength. Look at these chess pieces (棋子). Alexander (亚历山大): White chess pieces mean kindness, black ones mean strength? But why mix them? A king should be strong! Aristotle: Too much white, people think you’re weak. Too much black? People will live in fear. Alexander: I see... Aristotle: It’s called Golden Mean (黄金中立). Use it to rule if you become the king one day. It should be also used through your whole life. Work but also rest, and show your feelings but not all. (Alexander followed the advice and later he became one of the greatest kings in history. And the idea of Golden Mean had a great influence on the Western society.) Nowadays, the idea of “45° Life” influences many people’s lifestyles in our society. It describes a position between “neijuan” and “tangping”. 0°means total laziness, and 90°means extreme stress. At 45°, people aim to balance between work and rest. In an interview, some people expressed their opinions about it. Liu Jian, a young man who works in a big company, said, “I choose to have a 90° life. Doing nothing and just lying down are a waste of life.” Xiang Ping is a mother of two children. She said, “It could be 90°, 45°or even 0°. It depends on what kind of life you would like to live. No one can really decide it for you.” Coco also shared her opinion, “As a middle school student, I choose _________, because __________.” 41. Does “The Doctrine of the Mean” mean staying in the middle all the time? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to the conversation of Aristotle and Alexander, what do the white chess pieces mean? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three ideas “The Doctrine of the Mean”, “Golden Mean” and “45° Life” have in common? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Finish the missing part in the last paragraph. I choose _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】41. No./No, it doesn’t. 42. Kindness./The white chess pieces mean kindness. 43. First, they all ask us to find a balance in our lives; Second, the three ideas all have a great influence on the society and people’s lifestyles. 44. I choose to have a 90° life because, because as a teenager, it’s my responsibility to study diligently and learn about the world. I don’t want to waste time; instead, I should spend it exploring various new experiences./I choose to have a 45° life, because balancing study and personal time is important. I need to find the most efficient learning methods so that I can save free time for rest and hobbies. Through this balance, I aim to become a wise person who can make thoughtful choices for my future./I choose to have a 0° life, because most students are trapped in busy routines. While I try, struggle, and face failures again and again, I realize I’ve forgotten to slow down—to admire the nature, think deeply, and to care about my future. I want to stop and have a rest and think carefully about my decisions. This “0°” is for a brand-new start. (三个方向都可选，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的“中庸”思想、西方的“黄金中立”思想以及现代社会中“45°生活”理念，阐述了它们的内涵和影响。 【41题详解】 根据文章中“This idea doesn’t mean staying in the middle all the time.”可知，“中庸”思想并不意味着一直保持在中间状态。故填No./No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据对话中“White chess pieces mean kindness”可知，白色棋子代表仁慈。故填Kindness./The white chess pieces mean kindness. 【43题详解】 “中庸”思想教人避免极端，找到平衡；“黄金中立”强调平衡善良与力量等；“45°生活”倡导工作和休息的平衡，且它们都对社会和人们的生活方式有影响。故填First, they all ask us to find a balance in our lives; Second, the three ideas all have a great influence on the society and people’s lifestyles. 【44题详解】 答案不唯一，可从三种生活方式中任选一种并阐述理由。以选择45°生活为例，因为作为中学生，需要平衡学习和休闲，努力学习很重要，但也需要时间放松和发展爱好来全面发展。故填 I choose to have a 90° life, because as a teenager, it’s my responsibility to study diligently and learn about the world. I don’t want to waste time; instead, I should spend it exploring various new experiences./I choose to have a 45° life, because balancing study and personal time is important. I need to find the most efficient learning methods so that I can save free time for rest and hobbies. Through this balance, I aim to become a wise person who can make thoughtful choices for my future./I choose to have a 0° life, because most students are trapped in busy routines. While I try, struggle, and face failures again and again, I realize I’ve forgotten to slow down—to admire the nature, think deeply, and to care about my future. I want to stop and have a rest and think carefully about my decisions. This “0°” is for a brand-new start. (三个方向都可选，言之有理即可) Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They ________ ________ out at 6:00 in the morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们早上6点出发。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词“set”，变成否定句时，需借助助动词did，did与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 46. It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it from his home to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从他家到学校是15分钟的公交车车程。划线部分为“a 15-minute bus ride”，这里是对距离进行提问，即询问从他家到学校有多远，用疑问词组“how far”来提问。故填How；far。 47. Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换） He has ______ ______ from his hometown for three years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，此句用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，“left”的原形为leave，是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性短语“be away from”才能与“for+时间段”连用，be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。 48. 《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句） Ne Zha II is ________ an interesting movie ________ I want to watch it again. 【答案】 ①. such ②. that 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如此……以至于”，根据空后的名词短语“an interesting movie”可知，此处应用such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 49. tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，they作主句主语，wonder作主句谓语，whether引导宾语从句，it作从句主语，will rain作从句谓语，tomorrow作从句状语。故答案为：They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow“他们想知道明天是否会下雨”。 Ⅷ. 读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes. When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. A Report Hello, everyone! Recently I’ve read an interesting article about ____________50____________. Actually we feel air temperatures through sensors on our skin instead of ____________51____________. Body fat can influence how warm we feel—the more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. Old people’s fat layers get thinner with age, ____________52____________. Also, height is another reason. Taller people may feel colder because it takes more efforts for the blood to move around their bodies to keep them warm. What’s more, how we feel temperatures ____________53____________. People with more muscles have higher metabolism. As a result, they produce more heat and they always feel warmer than others. Therefore, next time you see someone wearing a T-shirt while you’re in a down coat, don’t be so surprised! 【答案】50. why people feel different temperatures on the same day/the reasons why people feel different temperatures on the same day 51. feeling them directly 52. so they often feel colder than young people 53. is influenced by metabolism/depends on metabolism 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么在同一天里，人们会感受到不同的温度。 【50题详解】 根据“It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day.”可知，这篇文章是关于为什么人们在同一天感觉不同的温度。故填why people feel different temperatures on the same day/the reasons why people feel different temperatures on the same day。 【51题详解】 根据“In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，我们通过皮肤上的传感器而不是直接感受到空气温度。故填feeling them directly。 【52题详解】 根据“For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age.”可知，老年人的脂肪层随着年龄的增长而变薄，所以他们经常比年轻人感到更冷。故填so they often feel colder than young people。 【53题详解】 根据“Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures.”可知，我们对温度的感觉受到新陈代谢的影响。故填is influenced by metabolism/depends on metabolism。 54. 周末偶尔出门爬山总是令人惬意，但小主人公一路上在玩手机，然而…… 然后发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。 要求： 1．80—120词；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： worried, disappointed, sad, upset, tired, satisfied... close to nature: sun, ant, plant, soil, fresh air, breeze (微风) … help: search for, ask others ... communication: argue, talk patiently, calm down, understand ... success: climb, make an effort, feel, achieve... others: hug, praise, present, party... natural thing, enjoy, cheer, joy, challenge myself, bright side, enjoy the real life... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Hiking Trip On weekends, going hiking is always relaxing. Last Sunday, a boy went hiking with his parents. However, he was absorbed in his mobile phone all the way. Suddenly, when he looked up, his parents were out of sight. Panic-stricken, he was worried and sad. He searched everywhere but couldn’t find them. Then he asked other hikers for help. With their assistance, he finally found his worried-looking parents. His parents were relieved and didn’t scold him. Instead, they had a patient talk with him. The boy realized his mistake. Afterwards, he put away his phone and truly enjoyed nature. He felt the warm sun, the gentle breeze, and saw beautiful plants. He was satisfied and joyful. From this experience, he learned to put down his phone and embrace real-life beauty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生的起因——小男孩沉迷于手机和父母走失； 第二步，介绍事件发生的经过——寻找父母、寻求帮助、最终找到父母； 第三步，介绍事件发生的结果——放下手机、欣赏自然美景以及小男孩的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be absorbed in全神贯注于 ②out of sight看不见的 ③put away收起 [高分句型] ①Suddenly, when he looked up, his parents were out of sight.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$