【期末备考】专题05 完形填空20篇（解题技巧+专项训练）（广州深圳沈阳通用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

【期末备考】专题05 完形填空20篇 （紧跟新教材·广州深圳沈阳通用） （一）题型特点 完形填空通常选用一篇250个单词左右的短文，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。 完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。 （二）解题步骤 要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。 1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。 快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。 2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 三、解题技巧 技巧1:语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解事件发生的语境,体验语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 技巧2:词汇复现 文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 技巧3:逻辑推理 通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断出正确答案。 技巧4:生活常识 和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来,进行简单推理,从而得出正确答案 技巧5：固定搭配题 注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 【期末专题过关：真题及模拟预测】 Passage 1 Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its 1 trunk (树干) and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its 2 while squirrels ran up and down. To Emma, this tree was like an 3 friend who watched generations of children grow up. One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She 4 what this meant— the tree was going to be cut down. 5 she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space. Emma decided to save the tree. She called on her 6 to take action. They created posters with messages like “Trees clean our air!” After school, the group stood near the tree, explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved. Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to 7 . At the next town meeting, Emma spoke in front of many adults about the importance of the tree. After much discussion, the town government made a 8 — they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak 9 stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can 10 when they care enough to stand up for what is important. 1．A．thick B．thin C．weak D．short 2．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．flowers 3．A．interesting B．excellent C．old D．active 4．A．forgot B．realized C．said D．imagined 5．A．If B．When C．Before D．Although 6．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors 7．A．leave B．help C．watch D．speak 8．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．suggestion 9．A．never B．already C．still D．hardly 10．A．make a wish B．take a trip C．take a walk D．make a difference 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma为了保护街边的老橡树，号召同学一起行动，最终成功拯救树木并推动政府种植更多树木的故事。 1．句意：它粗壮的树干和宽阔的树枝在夏天提供阴凉，秋天变成金色。 thick粗大的；thin薄的；weak弱的；short短的。根据上文“the big oak tree”和“wide branches”可知，这棵橡树很大，且有宽阔的树枝，推测它的树干应是粗大的。故选A。 2．句意：鸟儿在它的树枝间筑巢，松鼠上下奔跑。 roots根；branches树枝；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据“Birds built their nests”可知，鸟儿应在树枝筑巢。故选B。 3．句意：对Emma来说，这棵树像一位老朋友，看着一代代孩子长大。 interesting有趣的；excellent优秀的；old年老的；active活跃的。根据“...watched generations of children grow up.”可知，这棵树陪伴了很多代的人，应是一棵老树。故选C。 4．句意：她意识到这意味着什么——这棵树将被砍倒。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；said说；imagined想象。根据上文“Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk.”可知，此处指Emma意识到喷在树干上的油漆意味着这棵树要被砍。故选B。 5．句意：当她向母亲询问这件事时，她得知政府会砍掉这棵树以腾出更多停车位。 If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据“...she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space.”可知，此处指这个消息是她询问母亲时得知的，when符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：她号召她的同学们采取行动。 teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“After school, the group stood near the tree”可知，强调在放学后才一起行动，推测号召的人应是同学。故选C。 7．句意：很快，超过一百人想要帮忙。 leave离开；help帮助；watch观看；speak发言。根据“Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it.”可知，人们在看到Emma想要拯救橡树的报道后应该想要帮助她。故选B。 8．句意：镇政府做了一个决定——保留橡树并种植五十棵新树。 mistake错误；decision决定；promise承诺；suggestion建议。根据“they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area”可知，此处给出了橡树最后的处理结果，应是官方的决定。故选B。 9．句意：如今，老橡树依然矗立。 never从不；already已经；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“stands tall”和成功拯救的结果，用“still”表示持续状态。故选C。 10．句意：Emma明白，即使是年轻人，只要足够关心并勇于捍卫重要的事情，也能有所作为。 make a wish许愿；take a trip旅行；take a walk散步；make a difference产生影响。通读全文可知，Emma最后成功拯救了橡树，由此可知此处指年轻人也能产生影响。故选D。 Passage 2 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 1 history and culture, attracting many 2 every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still 3 . The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 4 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can 5 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 6 offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 7 . You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to 8 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 9 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 10 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 1．A．made in B．interested in C．rich in D．famous in 2．A．artists B．tourists C．families D．students 3．A．keep B．appear C．remain D．build 4．A．excellent B．cheerful C．comfortable D．exciting 5．A．discover B．understand C．remember D．imagine 6．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 7．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 8．A．protect B．clean C．allow D．support 9．A．change B．last C．prefer D．lie 10．A．mix B．story C．tradition D．culture 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】广州是位于珠江畔、历史文化丰富的活力之城，历史遗迹留存，陈家祠展现优秀粤文化，广州塔是现代地标适合观光，美食众多，当地政府积极保护建筑与传统，使其历史与现代交融，极具魅力  。 1．句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。 made in在……制造；interested in对……感兴趣；rich in在……方面丰富；famous in在……方面著名。根据“It is a city … history and culture”可知广州历史文化丰富，故选C。 2．句意：广州是中国南方一座充满活力的城市，坐落在珠江畔。它是一座历史文化丰富的城市，每年吸引着许多游客。 artists艺术家；tourists游客；families家庭；students学生。根据“attracting”可知是吸引游客，故选B。 3．句意：这座城市有着悠久的历史，许多历史遗迹仍然留存着。 keep保持；appear出现；remain留存，剩余；build建造。根据“many historical sites still”可知是遗迹留存，故选C。 4．句意：陈家祠就是一个很好的例子。它位于荔湾区。凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了优秀的传统粤文化。 excellent优秀的；cheerful高兴的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“traditional Cantonese culture”可知，是优秀的文化，故选A。 5．句意：广州塔矗立在城市中，是一座现代地标。站在塔顶，你可以发现这座城市所经历的巨大变化。 discover发现；understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象。根据“Standing at the top, you can … the great changes the city has gone through”可知，站在塔顶能发现城市变化，故选A。 6．句意：它非常适合观光，能提供整个城市的美景。 swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；sightseeing观光；hiking徒步旅行。根据“offering a great view of the whole city”可知适合观光，故选C。 7．句意：广州也以其美食而闻名。广东菜很美味。像虾饺和叉烧包这样的点心是必须要尝试的。 must-see必须要看的；must-visit必须要参观的；must-do必须要做的；must-try必须要尝试的。根据“Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious”可知，点心是吃的，所以是必须尝试的，故选D。 8．句意：此外，当地政府正在努力保护古老的建筑和文化传统。 protect保护；clean打扫；allow允许；support支持。根据“the old buildings and cultural traditions”可知是保护，故选A。 9．句意：他们确保这座城市独特的魅力将永远持续下去。 change改变；last持续；prefer更喜欢；lie躺，位于。根据“forever”可知是魅力持续，故选B。 10．句意：简而言之，广州是一座历史与现代交融的城市。无论你对历史遗迹还是美食感兴趣，它都有适合你的东西。来参观这座令人惊叹的城市吧！ mix混合；story故事；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”可知是历史和现代的混合，故选A。 Passage 3 Everything went black! All the lights in our flat were off, including the TV and the fans. It came so 1 before we had time to prepare for it. Mum was looking for the 2 and Dad went to see what was going on. I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith. He 3 the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I also found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. One good thing of living in a tall building is that you always never feel 4 even when the lights went off. Our neighbors went 5 and walked to an open area. Parents began talking with each other. Some kids sat together and sang songs. Other children ran around and played games. Then we heard a 6 sound after a bright flash of lightning. “Hurry up! Return to the building!…” The parents shouted to their children. As soon as they ran inside, it started to 7 . To know what happened, Mr. Smith 8 the battery-powered radio. The weatherman told the 9 . A storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning, and all the lights went out. Then everyone began to worry,“Will it continue to rain at night? When will we have the lights back?…” We waited and waited. After two hours, the lights came back. We 10 . 1．A．easily B．usually C．early D．suddenly 2．A．lights B．radio C．candles D．fan 3．A．forgot B．closed C．answered D．locked 4．A．bored B．tired C．crowded D．dangerous 5．A．downstairs B．back C．inside D．away 6．A．different B．loud C．long D．noisy 7．A．cry B．rain C．leave D．shine 8．A．look for B．took away C．brought back D．turned on 9．A．story B．idea C．reason D．feeling 10．A．replied B．cheered C．joked D．talked 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了暴风雨的来临导致他们家中都停电了，人们手拿蜡烛，下楼，开始在外面聊天。他们一点也不担心，最后，灯光又亮了。他们大声欢呼，这件事使邻居们有机会聚在一起。 1．句意：它来得如此突然，我们还没来得及准备。 easily容易地；usually通常；early早；suddenly突然。根据“before we had time to prepare for it”可知，停电很突然，故选D。 2．句意： 妈妈在找蜡烛，爸爸去看发生了什么事。 lights灯；radio收音机；candles蜡烛；fan风扇。根据“Everything went black!”可知，停电了，妈妈找蜡烛，故选C。 3．句意：他开了门。 forgot忘记；closed关闭；answered回答；locked上锁。根据“I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith.”可知，邻居来开门，即回应，故选C。 4．句意：住在高楼里的一个好处是，即使灯熄灭了，你也永远不会感到无聊。 bored无聊的；tired累的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据“even when the lights went off.”可知，感到无聊，故选A。 5．句意：我们的邻居下了楼，走到一块空地。 downstairs楼下；back后面；inside在里面；away离开。根据“walked to an open area”可知，邻居们下了楼，故选A。 6．句意：接着，我们听到一道明亮的闪电后传来一声巨响。 different不同的；loud大声的；long长的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Hurry up! Return to the building!”可知，听到巨响，故选B。 7．句意：他们刚跑进去，天就开始下雨了。 cry哭泣；rain下雨；leave离开；shine闪耀。根据“A storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning,”可知，在下雨，故选B。 8．句意：为了知道发生了什么，史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机。 look for寻找；took away拿走；brought back带回；turned on打开。根据“the battery-powered radio”可知，打开收音机，故选D。 9．句意：天气预报员讲了原因。 story故事；idea主意；reason理由；feeling感受。根据“The weatherman told the”可知，预报员说明了理由，故选C。 10．句意：我们欢呼起来。 replied回答；cheered欢呼；joked加入；talked谈论。根据“After two hours, the lights came back.”可知，人们很开心，故选B。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a 1 . He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it 2 . He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his 3 —he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends 5 . He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept 6 Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was 7 other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more 8 about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s 9 . “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that 10 changed me.” he said. 1．A．change B．discussion C．noise D．wish 2．A．happened B．worked C．appeared D．finished 3．A．friends B．decisions C．jokes D．hobbies 4．A．excited B．cheerful C．interested D．surprised 5．A．leave B．fight C．laugh D．work 6．A．learning about B．worrying about C．thinking about D．talking about 7．A．hurting B．encouraging C．connecting D．fooling 8．A．crazy B．careful C．patient D．excited 9．A．songs B．questions C．words D．ideas 10．A．completely B．usually C．suddenly D．hardly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick从一个害羞、不善交际的孩子，决定改变自己，开始培养幽默感以增加自信和交友。 1．句意：上高中时，他决定作出改变。 change改变；discussion讨论；noise噪音；wish愿望。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他决定作出改变。故选A。 2．句意：让他惊讶的是，这起了作用。 happened发生；worked起作用；appeared出现；finished完成。根据“He became confident and made more friends.”可知，他的改变起了作用。故选B。 3．句意：开始以他的玩笑而出名——他常常取笑那些考试不好的同学。 friends朋友；decisions决定；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据“he used to make fun of his classmates who didn’t do well in exams”可知，他以他的玩笑出名。故选C。 4．句意：Rick很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them.”可知，Rick很惊讶。故选D。 5．句意：因为他总是把自己看作是让朋友笑的人。 leave离开；fight斗争；laugh笑；work工作。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他认为自己让朋友笑。 故选C。 6．句意：但我一直在考虑Holly的话，而且一直在脑海里重复。 learning about了解；worrying about担忧；thinking about考虑；talking about谈论。根据“Finally, I understood that she was right.”可知，Rick一直在考虑Holly的话。 故选C。 7．句意：我开始观察我的幽默 如何伤害，我改变了这种幽默。 hurting伤害；encouraging鼓励；connecting连接；fooling愚弄。根据“his good friend Holly said to him, ‘You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.’”可知，Rick明白了Holly是对的，于是开始观察自己对别人造成的伤害。故选A。 8．句意：为了不伤害其他人， Rick开始对自己的话更加谨慎。 crazy疯狂的；careful谨慎的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Not to hurt other people”可知，Rick更加小心谨慎。故选B。 9．句意：他说他的改变是因为Holly的话。 songs歌曲；questions问题；words话；ideas想法。根据“But I kept thinking about Holly’s words”可知，Rick的改变是因为 Holly的话。故选C。 10．句意：她足够关心地对我说一些很难说的话，但这完全改变了我。 completely完全地；usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“it was something that..changed me”可知，Rick变得小心谨慎，是Holly的话完全改变了他。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as 1 as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would 2 Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They 3 and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them 4 , so they followed her. Sunny 5 in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak 6 . His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the 7 in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would 8 better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny 9 keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are 10 , dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 1．A．shy B．hungry C．strict D．beautiful 2．A．move B．save C．answer D．take 3．A．gave up B．woke up C．sat down D．got down 4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 5．A．slept B．laughed C．stopped D．left 6．A．clearly B．slowly C．early D．differently 7．A．hotel B．school C．park D．hospital 8．A．play B．feel C．work D．taste 9．A．never B．always C．also D．even 10．A．sick B．free C．alone D．noisy 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Alex一家领养了一只狗，而这只狗有一天救了Alex的命。 1．句意：她不像其他狗那么漂亮，所以没人想养她。 shy害羞的；hungry饥饿的；strict严厉的；beautiful美丽的。根据“so no one wanted to keep her.”可知，没人想养这只狗，是因为它不漂亮，故选D。 2．句意：那时候，他们不知道Sunny有一天会救Alex的命。 move移动；save救助；answer回答；take拿。根据“Alex’s life one day.”和下文介绍可知，这只狗救了Alex的命。故选B。 3．句意：他们醒了，让她去客厅。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；sat down坐下；got down趴下。根据“It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them”可知，Sunny把父母弄醒了，故选B。 4．句意：亚历克斯的父母以为她想告诉他们什么，所以就跟着她。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“she tried to tell them”可知，本句是肯定句，应用something表示“某事”，故选D。 5．句意：Sunny停在Alex的房间前。 slept睡眠；laughed大笑；stopped停止；left离开。根据“in front of Alex’s room.”可知，Sunny在Alex的房前停了下来，故选C。 6．句意：他说不清楚。 clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地；early早地；differently不同地。根据“Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body”可知，Alex说不清自己身体的变化，故选A。 7．句意：Alex及时在医院接受了治疗。 hotel宾馆；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据“Alex got treatment (治疗)”可知，在医院接受治疗，故选D。 8．句意：我们以为他好好睡一觉后会感觉好些。 play玩；feel感觉；work工作；taste品尝。根据“better after a good sleep”可知，是指感觉会更好，故选B。 9．句意：Sunny总是关注着家里的每件事和每一个人。 never从不；always总是；also也；even甚至。根据“Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time”可判断出，Sunny总是关注家里的一切，故选B。 10．句意：当人们生病时，狗有时能闻到变化。 sick生病的；free自由的；alone独自的；noisy吵闹的。根据“dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny”和上文介绍Alex生病了可知，sick符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What? Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years? How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a biology class and 1 by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought. Tim chose a sunny place as trees need 2 . He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. “The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim 3 playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait. But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for 4 . The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it 5 ! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew 6 . This time, Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were 7 , but so lively! Now Tim 8 the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong 9 . It takes time for a tree to grow. Be 10 , and finally it will become something amazing. 1．A．surprised B．moved C．encouraged D．changed 2．A．air B．water C．sunlight D．space 3．A．suggested B．imagined C．enjoyed D．missed 4．A．money B．food C．time D．help 5．A．fell B．worked C．broke D．remained 6．A．easily B．slowly C．poorly D．strongly 7．A．green B．clean C．small D．sweet 8．A．looks after B．laughs at C．worries about D．lives with 9．A．learners B．friends C．protectors D．neighbors 10．A．happy B．healthy C．strong D．patient 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了蒂姆种了一棵松树，以及他每天照顾松树，期待它长大。 1．句意：蒂姆正在上生物课，他对松树感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；encouraged受鼓舞的；changed变化大的。根据后文他想的内容“It’s like magic!”可知，他对松树感到惊讶。故选A。 2．句意：蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方，因为树需要阳光。 air空气；water水；sunlight阳光；space空间。根据“Tim chose a sunny place as trees need”可知，应该说树需要阳光。故选C。 3．句意：蒂姆想象着在他的松树下玩耍，等不及了。 suggested建议；imagined想象；enjoyed享受；missed想念。根据“playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait.”可知，此处是在想象以后可以在长大的松树下玩耍。故选B。 4．句意：他向老师寻求帮助。 money钱；food食物；time时间；help帮助。根据“Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for”可知，是寻求帮助。故选D。 5．句意：蒂姆试过了，而且成功了！ fell跌倒；worked奏效；broke打破；remained保留。根据“The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away.”可知，应该说用了这个方法去除害虫，这个方法奏效了。故选B。 6．句意：它长得很慢。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；poorly不足；strongly强壮地。根据“He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen.”可知，应该说树长得很慢。故选B。 7．句意：它们很小，但生气勃勃的！ green绿色的；clean干净的；small小的；sweet甜的。根据“Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). ”可知，此处指的是新芽，应该说很小。故选C。 8．句意：现在蒂姆每天照看这棵树。 looks after照顾；laughs at嘲笑；worries about担心；lives with和……生活。根据“It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree”可知，应该说蒂姆每天照看这棵树。故选A。 9．句意：它仍然长得很慢，但蒂姆决定和松树一起成长，他们将成为一生的朋友。 learners学习者；friends朋友；protectors保护者；neighbors邻居。根据“Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong”可知，这里指的蒂姆和松树一起成长，将成为一生的朋友。故选B。 10．句意：耐心点，最终它会变成令人惊奇的事情。 happy快乐的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的；patient耐心的。根据“It takes time for a tree to grow.”可知，应该说要有耐心。故选D。 Passage 6 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna is an 11-year-old girl. She likes music, and she 1 sing very well. In her free time, she often sings for her friends. This term she 2 the Music Club in her school. She goes there every Friday afternoon. There are many students in the club. They think music can 3 them happy. Anna also thinks so, and she wants to be a great singer one day. Frank and Cindy are Anna’s 4 . Frank likes reading and storybooks are his favourite. He often tells stories to his classmates. Sometimes, he also 5 stories. His stories are really interesting, 6 many of his classmates like them. Cindy is 7 drawing and she is in the Art Club in her school. Next Friday, she will draw some pictures for the school art festival. She will be happy to see all the students like her 8 . These three friends are very 9 . They are good with kids (小孩). Every weekend, they play at the kids home. Anna usually sings for them. Frank tells them stories. And Cindy teaches them 10 to draw well. All the kids there like them very much. 1．A．will B．shall C．can D．need 2．A．sees B．joins C．calls D．finds 3．A．want B．think C．take D．make 4．A．cousins B．teachers C．friends D．parents 5．A．spells B．watches C．plays D．writes 6．A．so B．but C．or D．then 7．A．careful with B．worried about C．good for D．good at 8．A．games B．songs C．pictures D．stories 9．A．nice B．right C．tall D．healthy 10．A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了安娜和她的两个朋友，详细的介绍了三人分别对音乐、阅读和美术的爱好，以及他们周末为孩子们辅导功课。 1．句意：她喜欢音乐，而且她唱得很好。 will愿意；shall将要；can能，会；need需要。根据“She likes music, and she...sing very well.”可知此处表示能力，应用can。故选C。 2．句意：这学期她加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。 sees看见；joins加入；calls呼叫；finds找到，发现。 根据空格后“the Music Club”可知是加入音乐俱乐部。故选B 3．句意：他们认为音乐能让他们快乐。 want想要；think认为；take拿；make使，让。根据“music can...them happy”可知，音乐使他们快乐，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，固定短语。故选D。 4．句意：弗兰克和辛蒂是安娜的朋友。 cousins表兄妹；teachers教师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据后文“These three friends”可知弗兰克和辛蒂是安娜的朋友。故选C。 5．句意：有时，他也会写故事。 speaks说话，讲话；watches观看；plays玩耍；writes写。根据“Sometimes, he also...stories. His stories are really interesting”可知是指写故事。故选D。 6．句意：他的故事真的很有趣，所以他的许多同学都喜欢。 so所以，因此；but但是；or或者；then然后。根据“His stories are really interesting...many of his classmates like them.”可知前后句是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。 7．句意：Cindy擅长画画，她在学校的艺术俱乐部工作。 be careful with小心，当心；be worried about担心；be good for有益于，对……有好处；be good at擅长……。根据“she is in the Art Club in her school”可知Cindy擅长画画。故选D。 8．句意：她会很高兴看到所有的学生都喜欢她的画。 games游戏；songs歌曲；pictures图画；stories故事。根据“Next Friday, she will draw some pictures for the school art festival.”可知是指喜欢她的画。故选C。 9．句意：这三个朋友都很好。 nice美好的，友好的；right正确的；tall高的；healthy健康的。根据“They are good with kids (小孩) .”可知他们善良友好。故选A。 10．句意：Cindy教他们如何画得好。 what什么；how如何，怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Cindy teaches them...to draw well.”可知是指如何画得好。故选B。 Passage 7 阅读短文，根据内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the 1 of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It 2 black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In 3 seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting 4 across the sky. How beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my 5 . I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my 6 to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am 7 of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than fifty years! Actually, you can turn your hobby 8 your career too. Anybody can achieve 9 dreams. You just have to 10 what you do! 1．A．reason B．advice C．beginning D．future 2．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked for D．looked up 3．A．warm B．cold C．different D．same 4．A．quickly B．strictly C．patiently D．brightly 5．A．life B．career C．study D．work 6．A．feeling B．knowledge C．subject D．address 7．A．sad B．sorry C．glad D．proud 8．A．into B．at C．from D．on 9．A．our B．their C．my D．your 10．A．save B．find C．enjoy D．remember 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者将爱好变成了职业的故事。 1．句意：那是我一生爱好的开始。 reason理由；advice建议；beginning开始；future未来。the  beginning of表示“……的开始”，为固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面有一百万颗钻石。 looked like看起来像；looked at看；looked for寻找；looked up查阅。根据“It...black velvet with a million diamonds on it.”可知，此处指天空看起来像黑天鹅。故选A。 3．句意：在不同的季节，我们看到了不同的恒星群。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“In...seasons, we saw different groups of stars.”可知，此处指在不同的季节，我们看到的星星不一样。故选C。 4．句意：有时我们看到星星明亮地划过天空。 quickly快速地；strictly严厉地；patiently有耐心地；brightly明亮地。根据“How beautiful they were!”可知，此处指星星明亮地划过天空很美。故选D。 5．句意：现在这是我的职业。 life生活；career职业；study学习；work工作。根据“I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.”可知，我现在的职业与星星有关，结合下文“you can turn your hobby... your career too.”可知，应用career。故选B。 6．句意：我用我的知识生动地告诉人们关于星星的事情。 feeling感觉；knowledge知识；subject科目；address地址。根据“I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my...to tell people about the stars in a lively way.”可知，在节目中，我用我的知识来告诉人们一些关于星星的事情。故选B。 7．句意：我为我的电视节目感到骄傲——它已经持续了50多年！ sad伤心的；sorry遗憾的；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的。根据“it has lasted for more than fifty years”可知，此处指为节目感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选D。 8．句意：事实上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的事业。 into进入；at在；from从；on在……上面。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，固定用法。故选A。 9．句意：任何人都能实现他们的梦想。 our我们的；their他们的；my我的；your你的。根据“Anybody can achieve...dreams.”可知，此处指任何人都能实现他们的梦想。故选B。 10．句意：你只需要享受你所做的！ save节省；find找到；enjoy享受，喜欢；remember记住。根据“Actually, you can turn your hobby...your career too.”可知，此处指享受你所做的。故选C。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rani has short curly hair. Some of her classmates often make fun of her. One day, the joke (玩笑) became too much after the rain made her hair terrible. She ran out and her dad 1 her in a forest, crying. “I don’t like my 2 !” Rani said angrily. “Your hair is 3 ” her dad answered. “Then why do they make fun of me?” Rani asked. “Because your hair is different,” her dad held her in his arms. “Don’t listen to those boys. You are pretty and good,” he said. “Dad, I don’t want to 4 the speech competition (演讲比赛),” Rani said quietly. “Why not? You are working so 5 .” her dad asked. “ 6 I keep making mistakes,” Rani said. “Mistakes don’t mean you should stop. It’s not about these bad boys, right?” her dad said. “No.” Rani answered. “Let’s have dinner first. Mom’s made your favorite,” her dad said. That night, when they were watching TV, they saw the Indian Prime Minister (首相) on TV. “How great she is! You can be like her.” her dad told Rani. Rani imagined (想象) 7 having short hair, smart eyes, and a warm smile just like the Prime Minister. The next morning was sunny and clear. Rani was ready for her big day. The 8 made fun of her hair like before, but Rani stood and spoke in front of the people with her head 9 . She won the competition at last. At that time, she knew it’s important to 10 herself just the way she is. 1．A．watched B．felt C．forgot D．found 2．A．mouth B．hair C．eyes D．hands 3．A．short B．funny C．beautiful D．terrible 4．A．join in B．talk about C．think of D．listen to 5．A．easily B．hard C．quietly D．fast 6．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 7．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．herself 8．A．teachers B．friends C．boys D．girls 9．A．out B．back C．down D．high 10．A．like B．help C．meet D．need 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Rani因头发被同学取笑而失去自信，但在爸爸的鼓励下，她学会了接纳自己并赢得了演讲比赛。 1．句意：她的爸爸在森林里找到了她，她在哭泣。 watched观看；felt感觉；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“her dad…her in a forest, crying”可知，爸爸找到了她。故选D。 2．句意：我不喜欢我的头发！ mouth嘴；hair头发；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Rani has short curly hair. Some of her classmates often make fun of her.”可知，Rani不喜欢她的头发。故选B。 3．句意：你的头发很漂亮。 short短的；funny有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Your hair is…”可知，爸爸在安慰Rani，认为她的头发很漂亮。故选C。 4．句意：爸爸，我不想参加演讲比赛。 join in参加；talk about谈论；think of想到；listen to听。根据“I don’t want to…the speech competition”可知，Rani不想参加比赛。故选A。 5．句意：为什么不？你那么努力。 easily容易地；hard努力地；quietly安静地；fast快速地。根据“Why not? You are working so…”可知，爸爸认为Rani很努力。故选B。 6．句意：因为我总是犯错。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“…I keep making mistakes”可知，Rani解释自己不想参加比赛的原因是自己总是犯错误。故选B。 7．句意：Rani想象自己像首相一样，有着短发、聪明的眼睛和温暖的微笑。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“Rani imagined…having short hair”可知，Rani想象的是她自己。故选D。 8．句意：那些男孩像以前一样取笑她的头发。 teachers老师；friends朋友；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“Don’t listen to those boys. You are pretty and good,”可知，以前取笑她的是男孩。故选C。 9．句意：Rani昂首挺胸地站在人们面前演讲。 out外面；back后面；down向下；high高高地。根据“Rani stood and spoke in front of the people with her head…”可知，Rani高高地仰着头站在人前。故选D。 10．句意：她明白了喜欢自己本来的样子很重要。 like喜欢；help帮助；meet遇见；need需要。根据“it’s important to…herself just the way she is”可知，Rani学会了喜欢自己。故选A。 Passage 9 Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 4 so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 5 it by herself. The dog, is also 6 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 8 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 9 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 10 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 1．A．work B．live C．study D．appear 2．A．windows B．rooms C．floors D．doors 3．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate D．student 4．A．friends B．children C．flowers D．pets 5．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for D．looks around 6．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to D．strict about 7．A．visit B．prefer C．miss D．wake 8．A．helpful B．successful C．impossible D．unusual 9．A．excitedly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged D．killed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述动物帮助人类的故事。 1．句意：而且我住在一栋高楼里。 work工作；live居住；study学习；appear出现。根据“in a tall building”可知句子表达“住在一栋高楼里”，用动词“live”。故选B。 2．句意：这栋楼有十层，我在四楼。 windows窗户；rooms房间；floors楼层；doors门。根据“live on the fourth floor”可知表达“楼层”，用名词“floor”。故选C。 3．句意：我有一个邻居。 worker工人；neighbour邻居；classmate同学；student学生。根据“She is Grandma Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me”可知表达“邻居”，用名词 “neighbor”。故选B。 4．句意：她非常喜欢宠物，所以在家里养了一只可爱的狗。 friends朋友；children孩子们；flowers花；pets宠物。根据“keeps a cute dog ”可知表达“喜欢宠物”，用名词“pets”。故选D。 5．句意：她很喜欢它，总是自己照顾它。 looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks for寻找；looks around四周看。“it”指代的是前文提到的那只狗，根据“loves it”可知句子表达“自己照顾它”，用动词短语“looks after”。故选A。 6．句意：这只狗对她也很友好。 good at擅长；different from不同于；friendly to对……友好；strict about对……严厉。根据前文讲述李奶奶喜欢那只狗，以及“The dog is also”可知句子用“be friendly to”表达“对她友好”。故选C。 7．句意：我有空的时候经常去看她。 visit参观，拜访；prefer更喜欢；miss想念；wake醒来。根据“her when I am free”可知表达“去拜访她”，用动词“visit”。故选A。 8．句意：昨天晚上，我睡着了，那条狗在我家门口不停地叫，真是不寻常。 helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的。根据“the dog kept barking outside my house”可知句子表达“狗在房外面一直叫是不寻常的”，因为“And it is very quiet and seldom barks.”之前狗是很安静，几乎不吠叫的，用形容词“unusual”。故选D。 9．句意：所以我赶紧开门。 excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地。根据“I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house”可知，作者想奶奶家里可能出了什么事，因此马上开门。用副词“quickly”。故选D。 10．句意：他们扑灭了火，李奶奶得救了。 allowed允许；saved救；encouraged鼓励；killed杀。根据“Luckily, she was not badly hurt.”可知，李奶奶得救了，故选B。 Passage 10 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 2 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 3 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 6 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 7 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 8 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 10 all the unknowns and difficulties! 1．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 2．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 3．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 4．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 5．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 6．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 7．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 8．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 9．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 10．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的故事。她努力学习，不仅在学校表现优异，在太空领域也表现得很优秀。 1．句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。 question问题；chance机会；holiday假期；reason原因。根据前文“ Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. ”可知，此处是表达有更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B。 2．句意：在那里，不仅作为一名优秀学生而且作为一名优秀的跑步者，她继续发光。 decided决定；began开始；continued继续；wanted想要。根据前文“As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything.”可知，她很优秀。所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选C。 3．句意：作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。 explore探索；describe描述；leave离开；protect保护。根据“As a top student, Wang could…new research (研究) areas.”可知，此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A。 4．句意：它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 good好的；busy忙的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It could be exciting but it wasn’t always …”可知，此处是表达它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C。 5．句意：她的老师古凡给了她一些建议。 articles文章；skills技能；money钱；advice建议。根据后文“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D。 6．句意：后来，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 love爱；time时间；respect尊重；memory记忆。根据后文“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 7．句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“Wang learned a lot and … solving problems.”可知，此处是表达喜欢解决问题。故选B。 8．句意：在短短几个月，她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。 confidently自信地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product …”可知，此处是表达成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D。 9．句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和头脑，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 soft软的；natural自然的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Thanks to her … body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people.”可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和头脑。故选C。 10．句意：现在，在她的“新空间”——天宫空间站——她为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备! gets ready for准备好；looks out for留心；runs away from逃跑；comes along with一起来。根据“she … all the unknowns and difficulties!”可知，此处是表达为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A。 Passage 11 Gurnah was the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He was born and 1 in Zanzibar. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the UK. After that, he always 2 his hometown so much. He wrote many books, such as Paradise, Afterlives and Gravel Heart. They were 3 . Readers all knew the books. Except for writing, Gurnah was also a professor at the University of Kent ever before. From March 5 to 12, 2024, the 76-year-old writer visited Shanghai, Ningbo and Beijing. It was his first 4 to China. During his visit, he shared his life and 5 with Chinese readers and writers. On March 11, 2024, Gurnah visited Jingshan Park in Beijing. There he also visited the Palace Museum. He 6 in the hutong (胡同) around the Baita Temple quietly. He 7 went ahead to another place because he wanted to see every place carefully. He was 8 in the life in siheyuan and took many photos there. He found it was similar to the 9 in one of his books. Gurnah was the first Nobel literature winner to visit China after 2019. He 10 more Chinese books would be introduced (引入) to Britain. So more British people could read them. 1．A．laughed at B．grew up C．found out D．looked up 2．A．got B．wanted C．missed D．liked 3．A．beautiful B．famous C．clean D．expensive 4．A．trip B．accident C．book D．park 5．A．experiences B．sports C．photos D．subjects 6．A．dreamed B．walked C．fell D．swam 7．A．sadly B．badly C．angrily D．slowly 8．A．interested B．rich C．successful D．talented 9．A．time B．love C．life D．housework 10．A．saw B．minded C．forgot D．hoped 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gurnah的经历。 1．句意：他在桑给巴尔出生并长大。 laughed at嘲笑；grew up长大；found out发现；looked up查阅。根据“He was born”可知，他在桑给巴尔出生并长大。故选B。 2．句意：从那以后，他总是非常想念他的家乡。 got得到；wanted想要；missed想念；liked喜欢。根据“he moved to the UK”可知，他想念自己的家乡。故选C。 3．句意：它们很有名。 beautiful美丽的；famous有名的；clean干净的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Readers all knew the books.”可知，这几本书很出名，读者都知道，故选B。 4．句意：这是他第一次来中国旅行。 trip旅行；accident意外；book书；park公园。根据“the 76-year-old writer visited Shanghai, Ningbo and Beijing.”可知，这是他第一次来中国旅行。故选A。 5．句意：在访问期间，他与中国读者和作家分享了自己的生活和经历。 experiences经历；sports运动；photos照片；subjects科目。根据“During his visit, he shared his life and...”可知，他分享了自己的生活和经历。故选A。 6．句意：他静静地走在白塔寺周围的胡同里。 dreamed梦想；walked走路；fell落下；swam游泳。walke in the hutong“走在胡同里”，故选B。 7．句意：他慢慢地走到另一个地方，因为他想仔细看看每一个地方。 sadly悲伤地；badly坏地；angrily生气地；slowly慢地。根据“because he wanted to see every place carefully”可知，他想仔细看看每一个地方，所以他慢慢地走到另一个地方，故选D。 8．句意：他对四合院的生活很感兴趣，在那里拍了很多照片。 interested感兴趣的；rich富有的；successful成功的；talented有天赋的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 9．句意：他发现这和他一本书中的生活很相似。 time时间；love爱；life生活；housework家务。根据“He was...in the life in siheyuan”可知，他发现四合院里的生活和他一本书中的生活很相似。故选C。 10．句意：他希望更多的中国书籍能被引入英国。 saw看见；minded介意；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“So more British people could read them.”可知，他希望更多的中国书籍能被引入英国。故选D。 Passage 12 Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 1 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 2 where my first home is. Do you want to know 3 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 4 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 5 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 6 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 7 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 8 and give food to me. I 9 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 10 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 1．A．big B．small C．new D．old 2．A．show B．learn C．remember D．forget 3．A．why B．when C．where D．what 4．A．sell B．teach C．save D．clean 5．A．but B．because C．or D．so 6．A．flag B．life C．dream D．rule 7．A．playing B．driving C．fighting D．swimming 8．A．library B．station C．school D．zoo 9．A．either B．usually C．never D．only 10．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots D．hamburgers 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一只长颈鹿的自我介绍。 1．句意：现在我在我的新家——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“This is my third home.”可知，此处应该表示这是他的新家。故选C。 2．句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我忘了我的第一个家在哪里。 show展示；learn学习；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处为转折，所以表示自己忘了第一个家在哪里。故选D。 3．句意：你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗？ why为什么；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据下文“People let me move to help ... giraffes.”可知，此处应该表示为什么搬家。故选A。 4．句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。 sell卖；teach教；save拯救；clean打扫。根据下文“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知，此处应该表示为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。 5．句意：当一只新的长颈鹿搬到动物园时，动物园里就会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是一件好事。 but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”可知，这对我们是一件好事。故选D。 6．句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。 flag旗帜；life生活；dream梦；rule规则。根据上文“I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home.”可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢每个动物园的生活。故选B。 7．句意：我们是好朋友，我们喜欢和彼此玩。 playing玩；driving开车；fighting打架；swimming游泳。根据“We are good friends”可知，此处应该表示喜欢和彼此玩。故选A。 8．句意：他们来动物园喂养我。 library图书馆；station站；school学校；zoo动物园。根据上文“I also like meeting people.”可知，此处应该表示他们来动物园。故选D。 9．句意:我通常吃树叶，但有时候也吃蔬菜。 either(两者中的)任何一个；usually通常；never从不；only仅仅。根据“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知，此处应该表示通常会吃树叶。故选B。 10．句意：在所有蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。 eggs鸡蛋；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“Of all the vegetables”可知，此处应该表示胡萝卜是她的最爱。故选C。 Passage 13 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Henry, Hi! I’m 1 holiday in London with my friend Sandy. We 2 by plane at 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday and we took a taxi to our 3 in the center of London. And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired so she didn’t 4 . She just wanted to 5 in the hotel. Yesterday morning, we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They looked the same as I saw on TV. Opposite was the London Eye. It was really 6 . It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening, we had dinner in a Chinese 7 . The food there was very delicious! Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It was very big! This afternoon we did some 8 . Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present for you 9 I posted it just now. I hope you will 10 it! Say hello to your mum and dad! Emma 1．A．for B．in C．with D．on 2．A．flew B．visited C．arrived D．sat 3．A．house B．car C．city D．hotel 4．A．fly B．come C．eat D．sleep 5．A．sing B．cook C．relax D．help 6．A．difficult B．high C．dangerous D．far 7．A．shop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket 8．A．cooking B．washing C．shopping D．swimming 9．A．and B．but C．when D．so 10．A．lose B．hold C．buy D．like 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是艾玛给亨利的一封信件，主要讲述自己在伦敦旅游的情况。 1．句意：我和我的朋友桑迪在伦敦度假。 for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上。on holiday“在度假”，为固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：我们星期五下午4:30乘飞机到达，然后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。 flew飞；visited参观；arrived到达；sat坐。根据“...and we took a taxi”可知，到达伦敦后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。故选C。 3．句意：我们星期五下午4:30乘飞机到达，然后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。 house房子；car汽车；city城市；hotel酒店。根据下文“in the hotel.”可知，是指酒店，故选D。 4．句意：然后我去海德公园散步，但是桑迪累了，所以她没来。 fly飞；come来；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired”可知，作者去海德公园散步，桑迪累了，所以她没来。故选B。 5．句意：她只是想在酒店里放松一下。 sing唱歌；cook烹饪；relax放松；help帮助。根据“Sandy was tired”可知，桑迪累了，所以想在酒店里放松一下，故选C。 6．句意：它真的很高。 difficult困难的；high高的；dangerous危险的；far远的。根据“It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river.”可知，伦敦眼很高，故选B。 7．句意：晚上，我们在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭。 shop商店；cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据“ we had dinner”可知，在餐馆吃晚饭，故选C。 8．句意：今天下午我们买了些东西。 cooking烹饪；washing洗；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present...”可知，去购物了，故选C。 9．句意：桑迪什么也没买，但我给你买了一份礼物，我刚刚把它寄出去了。 and并且；but但是；when当……时候；so所以。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 10．句意：我希望你会喜欢它！ lose失去；hold举行；buy买；like喜欢。根据“but I bought a present for you...I posted it just now”可知，艾玛希望亨利喜欢自己买的礼物，故选D。 Passage 14 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松树) 1 a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose said proudly (骄傲地), “I think I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“ Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant full of thorns(刺)!” “What a proud flower!” 2 the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 3 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How 4 I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry (生气) and said,  “God did not make any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no 5 , the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds 6 their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds did. The pine tree said that the birds got some 7 from the cactus. “Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it.” The red rose felt 8 . It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before. 9 finally it did ask for help. And the cactus agreed (同意) . The rose learned a 10 and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. From then on, the rose got along well with other plants. 1．A．saw B．lost C．drew D．sold 2．A．asked B．thought C．answered D．arrived 3．A．bad B．wonderful C．great D．exciting 4．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．afraid 5．A．sun B．wind C．cloud D．rain 6．A．close B．find C．check D．put 7．A．flowers B．water C．meat D．leaves 8．A．sorry B．warm C．excited D．afraid 9．A．But B．Because C．So D．And 10．A．song B．name C．lesson D．poem 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述了红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事。这个故事教育我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 1．句意：春天来了，一棵松树看到附近有一朵红玫瑰，说：“多漂亮的花啊！我希望自己也能那么可爱。” saw看见；lost失去；drew画画；sold卖。根据“a pine tree...a red rose nearby”可知，松树看见了玫瑰，故选A。 2．句意：“多么骄傲的花啊！”树想。 asked问；thought认为；answered回答；arrived到达。根据“ ‘What a proud flower!’...the tree.”可知，树认为玫瑰很骄傲，故选B。 3．句意：随着时间的流逝，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌，说它的坏话。 bad坏的；wonderful精美的；great伟大的；exciting令人激动的。根据“This plant is useless.”可知，玫瑰说仙人掌的坏话，故选A。 4．句意：我真倒霉，能成为他的邻居！ friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；unlucky不幸的；afraid害怕的。根据“This plant is useless. How...I am to be his neighbour!”可知，玫瑰看不起仙人掌，认为成为仙人掌的邻居是不幸的，故选C。 5．句意：因为没有下雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。 sun太阳；wind风；cloud云；rain雨。根据“Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no...the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，没有雨，玫瑰开始枯萎了，故选D。 6．句意：有一天，玫瑰看见鸟儿把嘴伸进仙人掌里，然后飞走了。 close关闭；find发现；check检查；put放。根据“the rose saw birds...their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away”可知，玫瑰看见鸟儿把嘴伸进仙人掌里，故选D。 7．句意：松树说鸟儿从仙人掌那里得到了一些水。 flowers花；water水；meat肉；leaves叶子。根据“Yes, you can also drink some from it.”可知，鸟从仙人掌里获得水，故选B。 8．句意：红玫瑰感到惭愧。 sorry抱歉的；warm温暖的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的。根据“It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before.”可知，红玫瑰之前看不起仙人掌，现在又有求于仙人掌，所以它感到惭愧，故选A。 9．句意：但最后它确实寻求了帮助。 But但是；Because因为；So因此；And和。此处与前文是转折语义，应用but连接，故选A。 10．句意：玫瑰吸取了教训，再也不会以外表来评判任何人了。 song歌曲；name名字；lesson教训；poem诗。根据“never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again”可知，玫瑰吸取了教训，故选C。 Passage 15 When I was young, few of my friends liked classical music. They often 1 pop music. But my father asked me to learn to play the 2 . After learning it for three years. I gave it up (放弃). But one day one thing 3 me. One Saturday, I went to my friend Lisa’s birthday party. At the party, we talked, sang and danced. The house was a little 4 . Then Lisa stood up, looked at 5 and said, “Robert, I know you took piano lessons. Come on, play something!” “No one will like the kind of music I can play,” I thought to myself, 6 I said no. But she still pushed me 7 the piano. I had to sit down in front of it. But 8 to play? The only piece I could think of was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I began with the slow opening. A moment later, I found the room became quiet (安静的). I looked around and found everyone listening 9 . After I finished playing the piece, they all 10 me and gave me thumbs—up (竖起大拇指). From then on, I kept playing the piano. And I knew that beautiful music could make people feel good, no matter what kind of music it was. 1．A．looked for B．waited for C．listened to D．heard from 2．A．drums B．piano C．violin D．guitar 3．A．saved B．relaxed C．caught D．changed 4．A．noisy B．dark C．small D．warm 5．A．her B．me C．him D．them 6．A．so B．but C．till D．because 7．A．past B．through C．into D．towards 8．A．how B．where C．what D．when 9．A．slowly B．carefully C．politely D．excitedly 10．A．noticed B．left C．cheered D．believed 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要写了作者小时候朋友喜欢流行音乐，而他的父亲要他学习古典音乐。他学了三年后放弃了，但有一天在朋友的生日派对上，朋友让他弹钢琴，他开始弹奏贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，大家都静下来聆听，弹完后大家都赞赏他，从那时起他坚持弹钢琴，知道美妙的音乐可以让人感到愉悦。 1．句意：他们经常听流行音乐。 looked for寻找；waited for等待；listened to听；heard from听说。根据“pop music”可知，是听流行乐。故选C。 2．句意：但是我父亲让我学弹钢琴。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Robert, I know you took piano lessons.”可知，是学弹钢琴。故选B。 3．句意：但是有一天一件事改变了我。 saved救；relaxed放松；caught抓住；changed改变。根据“After learning it for three years. I gave it up (放弃).”以及后文“From then on, I kept playing the piano.”可知，是改变了。故选D。 4．句意：房子有点吵。 noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；small小的；warm温暖的。根据“A moment later, I found the room became quiet (安静的).”可知，刚开始房里有点吵。故选A。 5．句意：然后丽莎站起来，看着我说：“罗伯特，我知道你上过钢琴课。来弹点什么！” her她；me我；him他；them他们。根据“‘No one will like the kind of music I can play,’ I thought to myself,”可知，丽莎是看着“我”。故选B。 6．句意：没有人会喜欢我能演奏的那种音乐，“我心想，所以我拒绝了。” so所以；but但是；till直到；because因为。根据“I thought to myself,…I said no.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选A。 7．句意：但她还是把我推向钢琴。 past超过；through通过；into进入；towards朝向。根据“pushed me…the piano.”可知，是把作者推向钢琴。故选D。 8．句意：但是弹什么呢？ how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when何时。根据“The only piece I could think of was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata.”可知，是指弹什么。故选C。 9．句意：我环顾四周，发现每个人都在认真听。 slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；politely有礼貌地；excitedly激动地。根据“found everyone listening….”可知，是认真地听着。故选B。 10．句意：当我演奏完这首曲子后，他们都向我欢呼并竖起大拇指。 noticed注意；left离开；cheered欢呼；believed相信。根据“gave me thumbs—up (竖起大拇指).”可知，这里是欢呼，喝彩。故选C。 Passage 16 My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time 1 . So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She couldn’t read the books at all, 2 she would check (检查) our reports patiently. When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and 3 went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t 4 about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted some new T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her 5 . She said, “You must 6 buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.” I was very 7 about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how 8 it was for my mother to look after the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream 9 and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with little education (教育) made a difference to my 10 . So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 1．A．exercising B．reading C．drawing D．thinking 2．A．so B．because C．when D．but 3．A．never B．again C．often D．hardly 4．A．worry B．talk C．bring D．learn 5．A．luck B．money C．clothes D．energy 6．A．finish B．keep C．enjoy D．miss 7．A．tired B．bored C．sorry D．happy 8．A．easy B．difficult C．easier D．interesting 9．A．ran away B．came out C．came true D．rush out 10．A．story B．show C．dream D．life 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。 1．句意：她认为优秀的人花了很多时间阅读。 exercising练习；reading阅读；drawing绘画；thinking思考。根据下句“So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports.”可知，花了很多时间阅读。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，read要用ing形式。故选B。 2．句意：她根本不会看书，但她会耐心地查看我们的报告。 so因此；because因为；when当……时；but但是。根据“She couldn’t read the books at all,…she would check (检查) our reports patiently.”可知，前后两句表示转折的关系，用but，表转折。故选D。 3．句意：我只想要酷酷的衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。 never从不；again又；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据下文“I went from being an A-student to a C-student”可推知，作者由于经常去玩，不关注学习。故选C。 4．句意：我从一名优等生变成了一名差生，但是我一点也不担心。 worry担心；talk谈论；bring带来；learn学；根据“I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t…about that at all.”可知，从优等生变成了差生，但是并担心。worry about意为“担心”。故选A。 5．句意：然后我妈妈把她所有的钱都给了我。 luck幸运；money钱；clothes衣服；energy能量；根据“You must…buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.”可知，妈妈是把所有的钱都给了作者。故选B。 6．句意：你必须先把家里需要的东西都买完，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。 finish完成，结束；keep保持；enjoy享受；miss错过；根据“then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts”可推知，应该是先把家里要用的东西买完，才可用剩余的钱买T恤；finish完成，结束，finish doing表示结束正在做的事情，must后面接动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：我很高兴，在我买了所有我们需要的东西之后，钱就没有了。 tired疲劳的；bored无聊；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据上句“You must…buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.”可推知，作者对于妈妈这样的安排感到很高兴。故选D。 8．句意：然后我才知道母亲照顾这个家庭有多难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；easier更容易的，为easy的比较级；interesting有趣的。根据“but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left.”可推知，作者体会到了母亲照顾这个家的不容易。故选B。 9．句意：最后，我实现了我的梦想并且成为了一名医生。 ran away逃跑；came out出来；came true实现；rush out冲出去；根据“I went back to my studies and became an A-student again.”以及“I became a doctor”可知，作者后来努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想。故选C。 10．句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——一个没受过多少教育的女人改变了我的生活。 story故事；show表现；dream梦；life生活。根据“My story is really my mother’s story”并通读全文可知，母亲改变了作者的生活。故选D。 Passage 17 One day, Joey walks home from school with Chris. On their way home, they find an envelope (信封) on the street. There is a 1 on it, Mary Hill. They think it can be hers. Then Joey 2 the envelope. “There is so much money in it, Mary must be very 3 now. What can we do, Chris?” says Joey. “We can 4 her here. She will come back to look for it.” Chris 5 for a moment and says. Thirty minutes later, nobody comes. “What can we do now?” Joey asks. “We can go to the police station and tell the 6 that we found the money. They can 7 the woman,” says Chris. When they are ready to 8 , a woman comes. She searches the street around the boys. “Hey, boys. Do you see an envelope?” she asks. “Yes. But can you tell us your name?” Joey asks. “I’m Mary Hill,” says the woman. Joey takes out the envelope and says, “I think it is 9 .” “Yes, it is. Thank you very much. You two are so 10 ,” says she. “You are welcome,” Joey and Chris say. 1．A．place B．number C．photo D．name 2．A．sends B．opens C．reads D．draws 3．A．worried B．happy C．excited D．angry 4．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for 5．A．plays B．learns C．thinks D．works 6．A．drivers B．teachers C．doctors D．policemen 7．A．join B．catch C．find D．understand 8．A．talk B．help C．leave D．run 9．A．hers B．yours C．his D．ours 10．A．kind B．busy C．lucky D．funny 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位小男孩拾金不昧，将捡到的钱归还给失主的故事。 1．句意：上面有个名字，玛丽·希尔。 place地方；number号码；photo照片；name名字。根据“Mary Hill”可知是名字，故选D。 2．句意：然后乔伊打开信封。 sends送；opens打开；reads阅读；draws绘画。根据“There is so much money in it”可知是打开了信封，故选B。 3．句意：里面有这么多钱，玛丽现在一定很担心。 worried担心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据前文“they find an envelope (信封) on the street”及“There is so much money in it,”可知玛丽丢了信封，而且里面有很多钱，所以应该是担心的，故选A。 4．句意：我们可以在这里等她。 look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for请求。根据后文“She will come back to look for it.”可知是指在原地等待，故选B。 5．句意：克里斯想了一会儿说。 plays玩；learns学习；thinks想；works工作。根据“We can...her here. She will come back to look for it.””可知这是克里斯思考之后说的话，故选C。 6．句意：我们可以去警察局告诉警察我们找到了钱。 drivers司机；teachers老师；doctors医生；policemen警察。根据“We can go to the police station”可知是指警察，故选D。 7．句意：他们能找到那个女人。 join加入；catch抓住；find找到；understand理解。根据前文“We can go to the police station and tell the...that we found the money.”可知把钱交给警察，是让警察找到丢钱的人，故选C。 8．句意：当他们准备离开时，一个女人走过来。 talk谈话；help帮助；leave离开；run跑。根据“When they are ready to...”及语境可知是要离开的时候，故选C。 9．句意：我想这是你的。 hers她的；yours你的；his他的；ours我们的。根据“Joey takes out the envelope and says”可知乔伊是对玛丽说话，应用第二人称，故选B。 10．句意：你们两个真是太好了。 kind好心的，善良的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的。根据前文可知乔伊和克里斯拾金不昧，好心把钱归还给了玛丽，故选A。 Passage 18（时文） The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful show that combined (结合) technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots 1 by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company became famous. These robots were special. And they were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangge 2 which is a well-known Chinese foik art (民间艺术). To get ready for this great show, the robots 3 hard. They used 4 technology to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had 5 joints (关节) and good sensors, so they could move 6 and smoothly (顺滑地), even on the unusual stage. The audience (观众) was really excited when they saw the 7 spin the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a show that made everyone 8 . The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was 9 and very interesting, and the older people also 10 its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. 1．A．made B．found C．set D．started 2．A．talk B．song C．dance D．speech 3．A．practiced B．remembered C．thought D．guessed 4．A．new B．old C．common D．simple 5．A．strong B．bad C．weak D．small 6．A．badly B．slowly C．correctly D．noisily 7．A．robots B．audience C．human D．show 8．A．sad B．nervous C．surprised D．angry 9．A．boring B．cool C．bad D．kind 10．A．doubted B．disliked C．enjoyed D．hated 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚中“YangBOT”机器人的精彩表演。这些由中国科技公司制造的人形机器人通过先进AI技术学习秧歌舞，凭借精密的关节和传感器完成高难度动作，将科技与传统艺术完美结合，获得不同年龄段观众的一致好评。 1．句意：一群由中国一家著名科技公司制造的类人机器人出名了。 made制造；found发现；set设置；started开始。根据“A group of humanoid (像人的) robots … by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company”可知，这里表示机器人是由科技公司制造的，“made”符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：并且它们被精心编程来跳活泼的秧歌，秧歌是一种著名的中国民间艺术。 talk谈话；song歌曲；dance舞蹈；speech演讲。根据“do the lively Yangge”以及常识可知，秧歌是一种舞蹈，“dance”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：为了准备这场精彩的演出，机器人努力练习。 practiced练习；remembered记得；thought思考；guessed猜测。根据“To get ready for this great show”可知，要为演出做准备，机器人需要努力练习，“practiced”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：它们使用新的技术来学习舞蹈的每一个动作。 new新的；old旧的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据上文提到的结合科技与传统的演出以及机器人的表演等信息可知，这里应该是使用新的技术来学习舞蹈动作，“new”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：它们的身体有强壮的关节和好的传感器，所以它们能够正确且顺滑地移动，甚至在不寻常的舞台上。 strong强壮的；bad坏的；weak虚弱的；small小的。根据“and good sensors, so they could move …and smoothly (顺滑地), even on the unusual stage.”可知，要能顺滑地移动，关节应该是强壮的，“strong”符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：它们的身体有强壮的关节和好的传感器，所以它们能够正确且顺滑地移动，甚至在不寻常的舞台上。 badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地；noisily吵闹地。根据“and smoothly (顺滑地) , even on the unusual stage.”以及前面提到使用新技术学习动作等信息可知，这里表示能够正确且顺滑地移动，“correctly”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：当观众看到机器人在跳舞时旋转着彩色的手帕，就像真正的舞者一样，他们真的很兴奋。 robots机器人；audience观众；human人类；show演出。根据上文一直在说的机器人表演秧歌的内容可知，这里是看到机器人旋转手帕，“robots”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：这是一场让每个人都感到惊讶的演出。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据上文描述机器人像真正的舞者一样表演，以及“The audience (观众) was really excited”等信息可知，这场演出让每个人都感到惊讶，“surprised”符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：年轻人认为它很酷并且非常有趣，并且老年人也喜欢它独特的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 boring无聊的；cool酷的；bad坏的；kind善良的。根据“and very interesting”可知，年轻人对这场演出评价是积极的，“cool”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：年轻人认为它很酷并且非常有趣，并且老年人也喜欢它独特的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 doubted怀疑；disliked不喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌。根据“The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media.”以及前面描述年轻人的积极评价可知，老年人也是喜欢这场演出的，“enjoyed”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 19（时文） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One of China’s most 1 Internet stars, Li Ziqi, 2 fans by returning to social media on Tuesday afternoon after more than three years. She posted two new 3 showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet ( 贮藏室) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese techniques. The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and You Tube. Even though Li hadn’t posted 4 for a long time before, her fans still kept following Li. Many fans wanted to know what happened to her or why she 5 making videos. When her new videos were 6 , her followers (跟随者) 7 rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li’s return (回归) quickly became the hottest topic on the 8 . By 10 a.m. Wednesday, her video had over 120 million views on Weibo, along with 1.94 million shares, comments, and likes. Many fans said they were 9 to see her back. Li replied, saying “I’m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’m too 10 to write much today. I’ll reply to you when I’m less busy. Miss you!” she wrote. 1．A．beautiful B．mean C．popular D．bad 2．A．surprised B．interested C．visited D．encouraged 3．A．songs B．matches C．videos D．lessons 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．put on B．called out C．gave up D．woke up 6．A．shared B．changed C．forgotten D．broken 7．A．happily B．quickly C．gradually D．finally 8．A．TV B．Internet C．radio D．computer 9．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．anxious 10．A．free B．busy C．full D．easy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的网络明星李子柒在几年后回归，在社交媒体上发布了视频，吸引了粉丝的关注。 1．句意：中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒，在三年后在周二下午重返社交媒体，令粉丝们感到惊喜。 beautiful漂亮的；mean小气的；popular受欢迎的；bad坏的。根据句意可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”。故选C。 2．句意：中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒，在三年后在周二下午重返社交媒体，令粉丝们感到惊喜。 surprised使惊喜；interested使感兴趣；visited拜访；encouraged鼓励。根据句意可知，李子柒重返社交媒体使粉丝感到惊喜。故选A。 3．句意：她发布了两个新视频，展示了她是如何把一个小房子变成森林里舒适的壁橱，并用传统的中国漆技术制作门的。 songs歌曲；matches比赛；videos视频；lessons课程。根据“The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and You Tube.”可知，她发布了两个视频。故选C。 4．句意：尽管李子柒在之前很长一段时间没有发布任何视频，但她的粉丝们一直追随她。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Even though Li hadn’t posted”可知，她之前很长一段时间没有发布视频。故选B。 5．句意：许多粉丝想知道她发生了什么事，或者为什么她放弃制作视频。 put on穿上；called out召唤；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Even though Li hadn’t posted … for a long time before,”可知，粉丝们想知道她为什么放弃制作视频。故选C。 6．句意：当她的新视频被分享后，一夜之间，她的微博粉丝迅速增加到超过2667万，抖音粉丝增加到5015万。 shared分享；changed改变；forgotten忘记；broken打破。根据句意可知，此处是指她的视频被分享。故选A。 7．句意：当她的新视频被分享后，一夜之间，她的微博粉丝迅速增加到超过2667万，抖音粉丝增加到5015万。 happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；gradually逐渐地；finally最后。根据句意及“overnight”可知，overnight表示“一夜之间”，说明视频被分享后，她的粉丝数迅速增加。故选B。 8．句意：李的回归迅速成为网上最热门的话题。 TV电视；Internet网络；radio收音机；computer电脑。根据“The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and You Tube.”及“When her new videos were … Douyin overnight.”可知，是成为网上的热门话题。故选B。 9．句意：许多粉丝说很开心能够看到她的回归。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；anxious担心的。根据前文“When her new videos were … Douyin overnight.”可知，对于她的回归，粉丝很兴奋。故选B。 10．句意：我今天太忙了，没时间写太多。 free自由的；busy忙的；full满的；easy容易的。根据“I’ll reply to you when I’m less busy.”可知，太忙没有时间。故选B。 Passage 20（时文） DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 1 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 2 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many 3 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 4 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for 5 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 6 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 7 German. Engineers try to 8 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 9 the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 10 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 1．A．get B．make C．find D．work 2．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys 3．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions 4．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different 5．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free 6．A．news B．time C．money D．books 7．A．with B．from C．like D．for 8．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember 9．A．at B．of C．on D．around 10．A．love B．try C．help D．see 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的新型AI DeepSeek-R1的功能、学习方式及其应用场景。 1．句意：它可以解决数学问题，写简单的代码，像日常生活中的人一样说话。 get得到；make制作；find找到；work工作。根据“It can...out math problems”可知，此处表达解决数学问题，work out “解决”，动词短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故选D。 2．句意：与其他AI不同，它通过每天完成大量任务来学习，而不仅仅是阅读示例。 changes改变；learns学习；plays玩耍；enjoys享受。根据“it...by doing lots of tasks every day”可知，此处表达AI通过完成任务来学习，learns “学习”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：大多数AI需要从书中学习许多例子，但R1是自学。 examples示例；games游戏；pictures图片；questions问题。根据“Most AIs need many...from books to learn”可知，此处表达AI需要从书中学习示例，examples “示例”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：通过更多的练习，它变得更聪明。 good好的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“With more practice, it becomes...”可知，此处表达随着更多的练习，AI变得更聪明，smart “聪明的”符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：学校和小商店可以免费使用。 work工作；exercise锻炼；help帮助；free免费的。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，此处表达可以免费使用，甚至是贫穷地区也可以。故选D。 6．句意：我们现在不用担心钱了。 news新闻；time时间；money钱；books书。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，即使是贫穷的地方也可以从这种智能人工智能中得到帮助，所以不用担心钱。故选C。 7．句意：它在德语等语言上会犯错误。 with和；from从；like像；for为了。根据“It makes mistakes in languages...German”可知，此处表达在德语等语言上犯错误，like后跟空前languages中具体的例子。故选C。 8．句意：工程师们试图标记这些错误并纠正它们。 forget忘记；mark标记；answer回答；remember记住。根据“Engineers try to...these mistakes and correct them”可知，此处表达标记错误并纠正，mark “标记”符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：我们希望R1能帮助世界各地的人们。 at在；of的；on在……上；around围绕。根据“We want R1 to help people...the world”可知，此处表达帮助世界各地的人们，around the world “世界各地”。故选D。 10．句意：这个人工智能给我们上了重要的一课——伟大的事物需要更多的尝试。 love爱；try尝试；help帮助；see看见。根据“great things need to...more”可知，此处表达伟大的事物需要更多的尝试，try “尝试”符合句意。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】专题05 完形填空20篇 （紧跟新教材·广州深圳沈阳通用） （一）题型特点 完形填空通常选用一篇250个单词左右的短文，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。 完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。 （二）解题步骤 要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。 1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。 快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。 2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 三、解题技巧 技巧1:语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解事件发生的语境,体验语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 技巧2:词汇复现 文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 技巧3:逻辑推理 通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断出正确答案。 技巧4:生活常识 和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来,进行简单推理,从而得出正确答案 技巧5：固定搭配题 注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 【期末专题过关：真题及模拟预测】 Passage 1 Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its 1 trunk (树干) and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its 2 while squirrels ran up and down. To Emma, this tree was like an 3 friend who watched generations of children grow up. One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She 4 what this meant— the tree was going to be cut down. 5 she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space. Emma decided to save the tree. She called on her 6 to take action. They created posters with messages like “Trees clean our air!” After school, the group stood near the tree, explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved. Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to 7 . At the next town meeting, Emma spoke in front of many adults about the importance of the tree. After much discussion, the town government made a 8 — they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak 9 stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can 10 when they care enough to stand up for what is important. 1．A．thick B．thin C．weak D．short 2．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．flowers 3．A．interesting B．excellent C．old D．active 4．A．forgot B．realized C．said D．imagined 5．A．If B．When C．Before D．Although 6．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors 7．A．leave B．help C．watch D．speak 8．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．suggestion 9．A．never B．already C．still D．hardly 10．A．make a wish B．take a trip C．take a walk D．make a difference Passage 2 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 1 history and culture, attracting many 2 every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites still 3 . The Chen Clan Ancestral Hal (陈家祠) is a great example. It lies in the Li wan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 4 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. Standing at the top, you can 5 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 6 offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Guangdong dishes are delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 7 . You can relax and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government is working hard to 8 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 9 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 10 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 1．A．made in B．interested in C．rich in D．famous in 2．A．artists B．tourists C．families D．students 3．A．keep B．appear C．remain D．build 4．A．excellent B．cheerful C．comfortable D．exciting 5．A．discover B．understand C．remember D．imagine 6．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 7．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 8．A．protect B．clean C．allow D．support 9．A．change B．last C．prefer D．lie 10．A．mix B．story C．tradition D．culture Passage 3 Everything went black! All the lights in our flat were off, including the TV and the fans. It came so 1 before we had time to prepare for it. Mum was looking for the 2 and Dad went to see what was going on. I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith. He 3 the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I also found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. One good thing of living in a tall building is that you always never feel 4 even when the lights went off. Our neighbors went 5 and walked to an open area. Parents began talking with each other. Some kids sat together and sang songs. Other children ran around and played games. Then we heard a 6 sound after a bright flash of lightning. “Hurry up! Return to the building!…” The parents shouted to their children. As soon as they ran inside, it started to 7 . To know what happened, Mr. Smith 8 the battery-powered radio. The weatherman told the 9 . A storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning, and all the lights went out. Then everyone began to worry,“Will it continue to rain at night? When will we have the lights back?…” We waited and waited. After two hours, the lights came back. We 10 . 1．A．easily B．usually C．early D．suddenly 2．A．lights B．radio C．candles D．fan 3．A．forgot B．closed C．answered D．locked 4．A．bored B．tired C．crowded D．dangerous 5．A．downstairs B．back C．inside D．away 6．A．different B．loud C．long D．noisy 7．A．cry B．rain C．leave D．shine 8．A．look for B．took away C．brought back D．turned on 9．A．story B．idea C．reason D．feeling 10．A．replied B．cheered C．joked D．talked Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a 1 . He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it 2 . He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his 3 —he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends 5 . He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept 6 Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was 7 other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more 8 about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s 9 . “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that 10 changed me.” he said. 1．A．change B．discussion C．noise D．wish 2．A．happened B．worked C．appeared D．finished 3．A．friends B．decisions C．jokes D．hobbies 4．A．excited B．cheerful C．interested D．surprised 5．A．leave B．fight C．laugh D．work 6．A．learning about B．worrying about C．thinking about D．talking about 7．A．hurting B．encouraging C．connecting D．fooling 8．A．crazy B．careful C．patient D．excited 9．A．songs B．questions C．words D．ideas 10．A．completely B．usually C．suddenly D．hardly Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as 1 as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would 2 Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They 3 and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them 4 , so they followed her. Sunny 5 in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak 6 . His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the 7 in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would 8 better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny 9 keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are 10 , dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 1．A．shy B．hungry C．strict D．beautiful 2．A．move B．save C．answer D．take 3．A．gave up B．woke up C．sat down D．got down 4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 5．A．slept B．laughed C．stopped D．left 6．A．clearly B．slowly C．early D．differently 7．A．hotel B．school C．park D．hospital 8．A．play B．feel C．work D．taste 9．A．never B．always C．also D．even 10．A．sick B．free C．alone D．noisy Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What? Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years? How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a biology class and 1 by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought. Tim chose a sunny place as trees need 2 . He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. “The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim 3 playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait. But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for 4 . The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it 5 ! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew 6 . This time, Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were 7 , but so lively! Now Tim 8 the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong 9 . It takes time for a tree to grow. Be 10 , and finally it will become something amazing. 1．A．surprised B．moved C．encouraged D．changed 2．A．air B．water C．sunlight D．space 3．A．suggested B．imagined C．enjoyed D．missed 4．A．money B．food C．time D．help 5．A．fell B．worked C．broke D．remained 6．A．easily B．slowly C．poorly D．strongly 7．A．green B．clean C．small D．sweet 8．A．looks after B．laughs at C．worries about D．lives with 9．A．learners B．friends C．protectors D．neighbors 10．A．happy B．healthy C．strong D．patient Passage 6 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna is an 11-year-old girl. She likes music, and she 1 sing very well. In her free time, she often sings for her friends. This term she 2 the Music Club in her school. She goes there every Friday afternoon. There are many students in the club. They think music can 3 them happy. Anna also thinks so, and she wants to be a great singer one day. Frank and Cindy are Anna’s 4 . Frank likes reading and storybooks are his favourite. He often tells stories to his classmates. Sometimes, he also 5 stories. His stories are really interesting, 6 many of his classmates like them. Cindy is 7 drawing and she is in the Art Club in her school. Next Friday, she will draw some pictures for the school art festival. She will be happy to see all the students like her 8 . These three friends are very 9 . They are good with kids (小孩). Every weekend, they play at the kids home. Anna usually sings for them. Frank tells them stories. And Cindy teaches them 10 to draw well. All the kids there like them very much. 1．A．will B．shall C．can D．need 2．A．sees B．joins C．calls D．finds 3．A．want B．think C．take D．make 4．A．cousins B．teachers C．friends D．parents 5．A．spells B．watches C．plays D．writes 6．A．so B．but C．or D．then 7．A．careful with B．worried about C．good for D．good at 8．A．games B．songs C．pictures D．stories 9．A．nice B．right C．tall D．healthy 10．A．what B．how C．where D．when Passage 7 阅读短文，根据内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the 1 of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It 2 black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In 3 seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting 4 across the sky. How beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my 5 . I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my 6 to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am 7 of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than fifty years! Actually, you can turn your hobby 8 your career too. Anybody can achieve 9 dreams. You just have to 10 what you do! 1．A．reason B．advice C．beginning D．future 2．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked for D．looked up 3．A．warm B．cold C．different D．same 4．A．quickly B．strictly C．patiently D．brightly 5．A．life B．career C．study D．work 6．A．feeling B．knowledge C．subject D．address 7．A．sad B．sorry C．glad D．proud 8．A．into B．at C．from D．on 9．A．our B．their C．my D．your 10．A．save B．find C．enjoy D．remember Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rani has short curly hair. Some of her classmates often make fun of her. One day, the joke (玩笑) became too much after the rain made her hair terrible. She ran out and her dad 1 her in a forest, crying. “I don’t like my 2 !” Rani said angrily. “Your hair is 3 ” her dad answered. “Then why do they make fun of me?” Rani asked. “Because your hair is different,” her dad held her in his arms. “Don’t listen to those boys. You are pretty and good,” he said. “Dad, I don’t want to 4 the speech competition (演讲比赛),” Rani said quietly. “Why not? You are working so 5 .” her dad asked. “ 6 I keep making mistakes,” Rani said. “Mistakes don’t mean you should stop. It’s not about these bad boys, right?” her dad said. “No.” Rani answered. “Let’s have dinner first. Mom’s made your favorite,” her dad said. That night, when they were watching TV, they saw the Indian Prime Minister (首相) on TV. “How great she is! You can be like her.” her dad told Rani. Rani imagined (想象) 7 having short hair, smart eyes, and a warm smile just like the Prime Minister. The next morning was sunny and clear. Rani was ready for her big day. The 8 made fun of her hair like before, but Rani stood and spoke in front of the people with her head 9 . She won the competition at last. At that time, she knew it’s important to 10 herself just the way she is. 1．A．watched B．felt C．forgot D．found 2．A．mouth B．hair C．eyes D．hands 3．A．short B．funny C．beautiful D．terrible 4．A．join in B．talk about C．think of D．listen to 5．A．easily B．hard C．quietly D．fast 6．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 7．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．herself 8．A．teachers B．friends C．boys D．girls 9．A．out B．back C．down D．high 10．A．like B．help C．meet D．need Passage 9 Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 4 so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 5 it by herself. The dog, is also 6 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 8 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 9 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 10 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 1．A．work B．live C．study D．appear 2．A．windows B．rooms C．floors D．doors 3．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate D．student 4．A．friends B．children C．flowers D．pets 5．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for D．looks around 6．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to D．strict about 7．A．visit B．prefer C．miss D．wake 8．A．helpful B．successful C．impossible D．unusual 9．A．excitedly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged D．killed Passage 10 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 2 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 3 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 6 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 7 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 8 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 10 all the unknowns and difficulties! 1．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 2．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 3．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 4．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 5．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 6．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 7．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 8．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 9．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 10．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with Passage 11 Gurnah was the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He was born and 1 in Zanzibar. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the UK. After that, he always 2 his hometown so much. He wrote many books, such as Paradise, Afterlives and Gravel Heart. They were 3 . Readers all knew the books. Except for writing, Gurnah was also a professor at the University of Kent ever before. From March 5 to 12, 2024, the 76-year-old writer visited Shanghai, Ningbo and Beijing. It was his first 4 to China. During his visit, he shared his life and 5 with Chinese readers and writers. On March 11, 2024, Gurnah visited Jingshan Park in Beijing. There he also visited the Palace Museum. He 6 in the hutong (胡同) around the Baita Temple quietly. He 7 went ahead to another place because he wanted to see every place carefully. He was 8 in the life in siheyuan and took many photos there. He found it was similar to the 9 in one of his books. Gurnah was the first Nobel literature winner to visit China after 2019. He 10 more Chinese books would be introduced (引入) to Britain. So more British people could read them. 1．A．laughed at B．grew up C．found out D．looked up 2．A．got B．wanted C．missed D．liked 3．A．beautiful B．famous C．clean D．expensive 4．A．trip B．accident C．book D．park 5．A．experiences B．sports C．photos D．subjects 6．A．dreamed B．walked C．fell D．swam 7．A．sadly B．badly C．angrily D．slowly 8．A．interested B．rich C．successful D．talented 9．A．time B．love C．life D．housework 10．A．saw B．minded C．forgot D．hoped Passage 12 Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 1 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 2 where my first home is. Do you want to know 3 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 4 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 5 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 6 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 7 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 8 and give food to me. I 9 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 10 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 1．A．big B．small C．new D．old 2．A．show B．learn C．remember D．forget 3．A．why B．when C．where D．what 4．A．sell B．teach C．save D．clean 5．A．but B．because C．or D．so 6．A．flag B．life C．dream D．rule 7．A．playing B．driving C．fighting D．swimming 8．A．library B．station C．school D．zoo 9．A．either B．usually C．never D．only 10．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots D．hamburgers Passage 13 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Henry, Hi! I’m 1 holiday in London with my friend Sandy. We 2 by plane at 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday and we took a taxi to our 3 in the center of London. And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired so she didn’t 4 . She just wanted to 5 in the hotel. Yesterday morning, we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They looked the same as I saw on TV. Opposite was the London Eye. It was really 6 . It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening, we had dinner in a Chinese 7 . The food there was very delicious! Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It was very big! This afternoon we did some 8 . Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present for you 9 I posted it just now. I hope you will 10 it! Say hello to your mum and dad! Emma 1．A．for B．in C．with D．on 2．A．flew B．visited C．arrived D．sat 3．A．house B．car C．city D．hotel 4．A．fly B．come C．eat D．sleep 5．A．sing B．cook C．relax D．help 6．A．difficult B．high C．dangerous D．far 7．A．shop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket 8．A．cooking B．washing C．shopping D．swimming 9．A．and B．but C．when D．so 10．A．lose B．hold C．buy D．like Passage 14 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松树) 1 a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose said proudly (骄傲地), “I think I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“ Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant full of thorns(刺)!” “What a proud flower!” 2 the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 3 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How 4 I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry (生气) and said,  “God did not make any form of life without a purpose (目的).” Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no 5 , the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds 6 their beaks (鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds did. The pine tree said that the birds got some 7 from the cactus. “Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it.” The red rose felt 8 . It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before. 9 finally it did ask for help. And the cactus agreed (同意) . The rose learned a 10 and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. From then on, the rose got along well with other plants. 1．A．saw B．lost C．drew D．sold 2．A．asked B．thought C．answered D．arrived 3．A．bad B．wonderful C．great D．exciting 4．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．afraid 5．A．sun B．wind C．cloud D．rain 6．A．close B．find C．check D．put 7．A．flowers B．water C．meat D．leaves 8．A．sorry B．warm C．excited D．afraid 9．A．But B．Because C．So D．And 10．A．song B．name C．lesson D．poem Passage 15 When I was young, few of my friends liked classical music. They often 1 pop music. But my father asked me to learn to play the 2 . After learning it for three years. I gave it up (放弃). But one day one thing 3 me. One Saturday, I went to my friend Lisa’s birthday party. At the party, we talked, sang and danced. The house was a little 4 . Then Lisa stood up, looked at 5 and said, “Robert, I know you took piano lessons. Come on, play something!” “No one will like the kind of music I can play,” I thought to myself, 6 I said no. But she still pushed me 7 the piano. I had to sit down in front of it. But 8 to play? The only piece I could think of was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I began with the slow opening. A moment later, I found the room became quiet (安静的). I looked around and found everyone listening 9 . After I finished playing the piece, they all 10 me and gave me thumbs—up (竖起大拇指). From then on, I kept playing the piano. And I knew that beautiful music could make people feel good, no matter what kind of music it was. 1．A．looked for B．waited for C．listened to D．heard from 2．A．drums B．piano C．violin D．guitar 3．A．saved B．relaxed C．caught D．changed 4．A．noisy B．dark C．small D．warm 5．A．her B．me C．him D．them 6．A．so B．but C．till D．because 7．A．past B．through C．into D．towards 8．A．how B．where C．what D．when 9．A．slowly B．carefully C．politely D．excitedly 10．A．noticed B．left C．cheered D．believed Passage 16 My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time 1 . So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports. She couldn’t read the books at all, 2 she would check (检查) our reports patiently. When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and 3 went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t 4 about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted some new T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her 5 . She said, “You must 6 buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.” I was very 7 about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how 8 it was for my mother to look after the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream 9 and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with little education (教育) made a difference to my 10 . So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 1．A．exercising B．reading C．drawing D．thinking 2．A．so B．because C．when D．but 3．A．never B．again C．often D．hardly 4．A．worry B．talk C．bring D．learn 5．A．luck B．money C．clothes D．energy 6．A．finish B．keep C．enjoy D．miss 7．A．tired B．bored C．sorry D．happy 8．A．easy B．difficult C．easier D．interesting 9．A．ran away B．came out C．came true D．rush out 10．A．story B．show C．dream D．life Passage 17 One day, Joey walks home from school with Chris. On their way home, they find an envelope (信封) on the street. There is a 1 on it, Mary Hill. They think it can be hers. Then Joey 2 the envelope. “There is so much money in it, Mary must be very 3 now. What can we do, Chris?” says Joey. “We can 4 her here. She will come back to look for it.” Chris 5 for a moment and says. Thirty minutes later, nobody comes. “What can we do now?” Joey asks. “We can go to the police station and tell the 6 that we found the money. They can 7 the woman,” says Chris. When they are ready to 8 , a woman comes. She searches the street around the boys. “Hey, boys. Do you see an envelope?” she asks. “Yes. But can you tell us your name?” Joey asks. “I’m Mary Hill,” says the woman. Joey takes out the envelope and says, “I think it is 9 .” “Yes, it is. Thank you very much. You two are so 10 ,” says she. “You are welcome,” Joey and Chris say. 1．A．place B．number C．photo D．name 2．A．sends B．opens C．reads D．draws 3．A．worried B．happy C．excited D．angry 4．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for 5．A．plays B．learns C．thinks D．works 6．A．drivers B．teachers C．doctors D．policemen 7．A．join B．catch C．find D．understand 8．A．talk B．help C．leave D．run 9．A．hers B．yours C．his D．ours 10．A．kind B．busy C．lucky D．funny Passage 18（时文） The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful show that combined (结合) technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots 1 by a famous Chinese technology (科技) company became famous. These robots were special. And they were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangge 2 which is a well-known Chinese foik art (民间艺术). To get ready for this great show, the robots 3 hard. They used 4 technology to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had 5 joints (关节) and good sensors, so they could move 6 and smoothly (顺滑地), even on the unusual stage. The audience (观众) was really excited when they saw the 7 spin the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a show that made everyone 8 . The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was 9 and very interesting, and the older people also 10 its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. 1．A．made B．found C．set D．started 2．A．talk B．song C．dance D．speech 3．A．practiced B．remembered C．thought D．guessed 4．A．new B．old C．common D．simple 5．A．strong B．bad C．weak D．small 6．A．badly B．slowly C．correctly D．noisily 7．A．robots B．audience C．human D．show 8．A．sad B．nervous C．surprised D．angry 9．A．boring B．cool C．bad D．kind 10．A．doubted B．disliked C．enjoyed D．hated Passage 19（时文） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One of China’s most 1 Internet stars, Li Ziqi, 2 fans by returning to social media on Tuesday afternoon after more than three years. She posted two new 3 showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet ( 贮藏室) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese techniques. The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and You Tube. Even though Li hadn’t posted 4 for a long time before, her fans still kept following Li. Many fans wanted to know what happened to her or why she 5 making videos. When her new videos were 6 , her followers (跟随者) 7 rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li’s return (回归) quickly became the hottest topic on the 8 . By 10 a.m. Wednesday, her video had over 120 million views on Weibo, along with 1.94 million shares, comments, and likes. Many fans said they were 9 to see her back. Li replied, saying “I’m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’m too 10 to write much today. I’ll reply to you when I’m less busy. Miss you!” she wrote. 1．A．beautiful B．mean C．popular D．bad 2．A．surprised B．interested C．visited D．encouraged 3．A．songs B．matches C．videos D．lessons 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．put on B．called out C．gave up D．woke up 6．A．shared B．changed C．forgotten D．broken 7．A．happily B．quickly C．gradually D．finally 8．A．TV B．Internet C．radio D．computer 9．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．anxious 10．A．free B．busy C．full D．easy Passage 20（时文） DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 1 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 2 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many 3 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 4 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for 5 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 6 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 7 German. Engineers try to 8 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 9 the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 10 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 1．A．get B．make C．find D．work 2．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys 3．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions 4．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different 5．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free 6．A．news B．time C．money D．books 7．A．with B．from C．like D．for 8．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember 9．A．at B．of C．on D．around 10．A．love B．try C．help D．see 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$