Unit 7 International charities单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 International charities单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little. A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens 2．At present, the price of the houses in Urumqi ________ than before. I can afford ________ a large one. A．are cheaper; to buy B．is cheaper; buy C．are lower; buy D．is lower; to buy 3．The money you donated is used to ________ people in need. A．help B．helped C．helping D．helps 4．All we need is enough support ________ our research. A．to carry on with B．carry on with C．to carry with D．carry with 5．About 80 percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest ________ really difficult. A．have done; is B．have done; are C．has done; is D．has done; are 6．—How do you communicate with your foreign friends? —________writing emails, of course. A．With B．By C．At D．From 7．—How many ________ do they do during a visit? —Many patients ________ during the last visit. A．operations; were operated on B．operation; were operated on C．operations; were operated D．operation; were operated 8．________ of the Americans use their cars ________ for their job. A．Most; most B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; mostly D．Mostly; most 9．Jim is often seen ________ football with his classmates after school. A．playing B．played C．to play D．play 10．—What languages ________ in that country? —German and English. A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken 11．The magazines must ________ to the library in three weeks. A．be gave back B．return C．be returned D．be returned back 12．When the big ship Titanic fell down into the sea, there were over 2, 200 people ________. And only about 700 of them survived. A．in board B．on the board C．in the board D．on board 13．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 14．The dress is made of silk. It ______ smooth. A．feels especially B．is felt specially C．feels special D．is felt special 15．—May I take some photos in the museum? —________, or you will be in trouble. A．Go ahead B．Help yourself C．I hope not D．You’d better not 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rosie was similar to each of the other children in the classroom in which I volunteered as the Reading Brother. Unfortunately, because of her speech problem, she was unable to 16 as fluently as other students in the same grade. I worked with all the students in Rosie’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Rosie’s 17 , I’d give her a silent smile. That’s why she sat close to me, opening the book as if it were a treasure 18 had ever seen. I watched her fingers move 19 under each letter as she read out difficultly. Every time she managed to read a word with a 20 pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across her face and her 21 would shine with pride. A few weeks before the school year ended, I 22 Rosie a book. After a few days, I came back to the school. I 23 Rosie on a chair with the book. Her head teacher said, “She hasn’t 24 that book since you gave it to her.” Deeply moved, I walked 25 Rosie, placed my hand on her shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Rosie?” In the next few minutes, she 26 me. Her voice, once hesitant, now rang out more clearly than I’d ever expected. The book’s 27 were already dog-eared (卷角的), clearly showing it had been read many times. When she finished, Rosie closed the book, a big smile on her face. She said with great 28 , “What a good book! It’s like a special friend.” At that moment, as a writer, I realized I must take my writing 29 . I should care enough to write a story that can change a child’s life and make a 30 , just like that writer did. 16．A．write B．read C．listen D．copy 17．A．term B．tour C．team D．turn 18．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 19．A．easily B．quickly C．clearly D．slowly 20．A．normal B．strange C．correct D．noisy 21．A．ears B．mouth C．eyes D．nose 22．A．showed B．borrowed C．offered D．made 23．A．noticed B．heard C．followed D．realized 24．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put down 25．A．towards B．with C．up D．down 26．A．amazed B．bandaged C．cheered D．depended 27．A．books B．pages C．words D．letters 28．A．communication B．situation C．satisfaction D．pronunciation 29．A．quietly B．hardly C．seriously D．carefully 30．A．description B．development C．difference D．difficulty 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Volunteer Wanted Are you ready to make a difference?We are looking for kind-hearted students to join us as volunteers! Activity: helping at the local community nursing home Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday, March 15th What you will do: ● Chat with the old people. ● Sing songs or tell stories to them. ● Help them with some small things like cleaning their rooms. Why to be a volunteer: ● You can bring happiness to others. ● It’s a great chance to learn new skills and make new friends. How to join: ● Call Mr. Wang at 1634-5978. ● Send an email to volunteer@school.com.Come and join us! Let’s make our community a better place together! 31．How long will the volunteer activity last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 5 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 3 hours. 32．What will the volunteers NOT do? A．Play games with the old people. B．Chat with the old people. C．Help the old people clean their rooms. D．Sing songs or tell stories to the old people. 33．How can you join the volunteer activity? A．Call Mrs. Li at 1643-5978. B．Go to the school office. C．Send a message to Mr. Zhang. D．Send an email to volunteer@school.com. B A video of a German couple opening a bakery (面包店) in China and employing workers who have impaired hearing (听力受损) spread widely on social media. It touched thousands of Chinese. The German couple—Dorothee and Brutzer, known by their Chinese names of Du Xue hui and Wu Zhangrong, have lived in Changsha for nearly 20 years. Brutzer started to learn Mandarin (普通话) in 1997, 5 years before he and his wife came to China. In their first year in China, they worked as a part of the Hunan Disabled Person’s Federation to help children with impaired hearing. The couple decided to stay in China after spending some time with children there. To better help children in need, they worked with International China Concern (国际关心中国慈善协会) to care for disabled children and learned Chinese sign language as well. Years later, Brutzer opened a bakery in Changsha in 2011 to help local people with impaired hearing. He even employed a professional German baker and invited her to China to teach them for four years. Now, there are eleven bakers working in the store and one of them is intern (实习生). A child they helped years ago is also one of the workers in the bakery. “When I was working at the Disabled Person’s Federation, I saw there were some art training programs for disabled people to choose and they all did a great job. Then we decided to open a bakery and employ them, because they can make more money compared to selling flowers or paintings,” Brutzer said. During the hard times in 2020, Brutzer even made a decision to close his bakery because few people came out to buy things. Thankfully, the bakery got much attention online and many people visited the store. In the future, Brutzer hopes that he can remain in Changsha and run the bakery for as long as possible so that more deaf people will have the chance to learn bread-making and live by their own abilities. 34．When did Brutzer and his wife come to China? A．In 1997. B．In 2002. C．In 2011. D．In 2020. 35．What is the correct order of Brutzer’s actions? a. He decided to close the bakery.       b. He opened a bakery in Changsha. c. He learned Chinese sign language.    d. He helped children with impaired hearing e. He invited a German baker to teach his workers A．c-d-b-a-e B．c-b-d-e-a C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-b-e-a-c 36．Which of the following best describes Brutzer? A．Warm-hearted and kind. B．Pleasant but strict. C．Well-dressed and educational. D．Brave but crazy. 37．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise a bakery that was opened by a German couple. B．To ask people to pay more attention to the disabled. C．To introduce the Hunan Disabled Person’s Federation. D．To introduce what a German couple did for the disabled in China. C Staying safe online New guidelines are made to keep children safe online 为保护儿童，英国要求社交平台“驯服”算法 Isaac Kenevan was a 13-year-old boy who loved gaming and challenges. But he lost his life in March 2022 while doing an online “blackout” challenge. In the dangerous challenge, people hold their breath until they lose consciousness (意识), according to the BBC． Kenevan’s mom told The Independent that Isaac was just very curious and they never imagined it would do him any harm. To prevent tragedies (悲剧) like Kenevan’s and protect children from things that can harm them online, the UK introduced new safety guidelines (指导方针) on May 8, reported The Guardian. They include that platforms (平台) like Instagram and TikTok should use age checks to identify children. At the same time, they must make sure that suggested posts are safe for kids. “The big change is that harmful videos children are seeing need to be filtered out,” said Gill Whitehead, from the UK’s online safety regulatory authority (监管机构), to The Guardian. Violent (暴力) or harmful content (内容) should be shown less often so people don’t see it as much, said Whitehead. If companies break these rules, they could face fines of up to 18 million pounds (about 165 million yuan) or 10 percent of their annual income (年收入), according to the Singaporean newspaper Lianhe Zaobao. In addition to the UK, other countries are also taking steps to protect young social media users. The European Union’s Digital Services Act aims to reduce kids’ time on social media. In the US, the Kids Online Safety Act says social media companies must take care to protect users under 18. In India and Brazil, kids need their parents’ agreement to use sites (网站) that collect their information.Choose the answer: 38．How does the writer start the story? A．By making a comparison. B．By listing some numbers. C．By using a famous saying. D．By giving an example. 39．Which of the following can replace the phrase “filtered out”? A．worked out B．kept away C．looked up D．put off 40．What do the UK guidelines do according to the passage? a. Stop platforms offering harmful contents. b. Fine companies if they break the rules. c. Make sure information on platforms is safe for kids. d. Stop children using some apps. e. Ask parents to watch their children. A．abc B．acd C．bde D．cde 41．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The jobs of parents to protect their children. B．The list of companies that are responsible for children. C．Other countries’ ways to protect children online. D．The new UK guidelines for young social media users. D In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqung high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low voice. Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loud speakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those traveling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized traveling environment. 42．Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A．They have been around for at least six years. B．They create a separate space for passengers. C．No announcements are made in these carriages. D．Everyone is allowed to enter these carriages. 43．What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A．Have a try. B．Turn it off. C．Take a break. D．Make a mess. 44．Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A．To show only businessmen choose the “quiet carriages”. B．To explain why people choose the “quiet carriages”. C．To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” quiet. D．To show that the “quiet carriage” is not welcome. 45．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of the social order. B．The need to build a railway network. C．The advantages of “quiet carriages”. D．The rapid development of our country. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．I’m (骄傲) to have such an honest friend like Jim. 47．After studying five years in a (医学的) school, he became a doctor. 48．Lots of children lost their homes because of (战争)。 49．When the ship was leaving, we saw the people on (在船上)waving. 50．One of the CEO’s (秘书) will arrange this meeting. 51．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 52．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat). 53．You will learn more about (blind) after reading this article. 54．Look! An (interview) from CCTV is asking Wang Yaping questions. 55．The classrooms in the tall building (clean) by the students every day. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．我剩下一些零花钱。 I some pocket money . 57．这台电脑是专为孩子设计的。 This computer specially for children. 58．他们已经决定为这位有眼疾的病人做手术了。 They the patient with the eye problem. 59．我很自豪能够帮助这么多人。 I that I can help so many people. 60．广州的公园每年都种很多树。 Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John K. Brown is an office worker of a company in Washington, and he inherited (继承) $1,000,000 when he was 23. But he didn’t feel happy at a 61 . His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John made up his m 62 to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and donated $100,000 of his money to a c 63 that helped poor children to have better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much h 64 . Until now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The children do not r 65 the money in cash (现金). The money pays for the children’s basic e 66 , food, clothing and m 67 for their health. John gets a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first h 68 about these children, he wanted to help them. “I did not know a 69 about the type of life they had until I had the chance to got to these countries and meet the children. I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. I will continue to s 70 those children in need.” 七、材料作文(本大题共25分) 71．每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助，我们应该懂得感恩与回报。学校计划在6月25日组织一次“走进社区，做一天志愿者（Going into the community and being a volunteer for one day）”活动。 请根据所给信息，以“One-day Voluntary Work”为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。 活动安排如下： 1.活动地点：光明社区（Guangming Community）； 2.集合时间：上午8:30； 3.集合地点：学校门口，一起乘公共汽车前往； 4.活动内容：帮助清洁工打扫街道；捐赠物资（如生活必需品：daily necessity）；给老人们表演节目，带来欢乐。 注意事项： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文章须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰。 One-day Voluntary Work As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who have helped us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we will learn to give our love to everyone and society through this activity. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 International charities单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little. A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密被一点一点的发现了。end,结束，完成；begin,开始；Develop 有发展，培养；happen发生。结合句意，故选C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 2．At present, the price of the houses in Urumqi ________ than before. I can afford ________ a large one. A．are cheaper; to buy B．is cheaper; buy C．are lower; buy D．is lower; to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：目前，乌鲁木齐的房价比以前低了。我能买得起一个大房子。 考查形容词用法辨析和afford的用法。主语是the price of the houses in Urumqi，中心词为price，应用high/low形容，谓语动词用单数形式；afford“负担得起”后续动词不定式，作其宾语。故选D。 3．The money you donated is used to ________ people in need. A．help B．helped C．helping D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你捐的钱被用于帮助有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处指捐的钱被用于做某事，“被用于做某物”应用固定结构be used to do sth或be used for doing sth，故空格处为动词原形help。故选A。 4．All we need is enough support ________ our research. A．to carry on with B．carry on with C．to carry with D．carry with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们所需要的就是足够的支持来继续开展我们的研究。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。“足够的……能做某事”应用结构“enough＋名词＋to do sth”来表示，排除BD；“继续干某事”用固定短语“carry on with sth”来表示。故选A。 5．About 80 percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest ________ really difficult. A．have done; is B．have done; are C．has done; is D．has done; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：80%左右的学生已经做了大部分工作。剩余部分真的很难。 考查主谓一致。“About 80 percent of the class”的中心词是the class，意为“全班学生”，是复数概念，故第一空应填have done，排除C、D；“The rest”指代the rest of the work，意为“剩下的工作”，work是不可数名词，看作单数，故第二空应填is。故选A。 6．—How do you communicate with your foreign friends? —________writing emails, of course. A．With B．By C．At D．From 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎样和你的外国朋友联系？——当然是通过写电子邮件了。 考查介词。根据语境，这里表示方式、方法，应用by，故选B。 7．—How many ________ do they do during a visit? —Many patients ________ during the last visit. A．operations; were operated on B．operation; were operated on C．operations; were operated D．operation; were operated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在访问期间他们做了多少台手术？——在上次访问期间许多病人被手术。 考查operate和operation的用法。根据how many“多少”，后续可数名词复数形式可知，第一空应填operations；operate on“给……做手术”，根据答语的主语为many patients，与谓语动词operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系可知 ，此句应用被动语态，故应用be operated on来表示。故选A。 8．________ of the Americans use their cars ________ for their job. A．Most; most B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; mostly D．Mostly; most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数美国人把他们的车主要用于工作。 考查词义辨析。most是代词，意为“大多数”，“大多数……”用“most of the＋n.”或“most＋n.”来表示；mostly是副词，意为“主要地，大部分地”，在此处作状语修饰动词短语“use their cars”。故选B。 9．Jim is often seen ________ football with his classmates after school. A．playing B．played C．to play D．play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jim经常被看到在放学后和同学们一起踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。“看到某人做某事”为see sb. do sth.，其被动结构为be seen to do sth.，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。 10．—What languages ________ in that country? —German and English. A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——德语和英语。 考查动词时态。结合语境可知上文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，即be+过去分词，故排除A、C项。“languages”表示复数含义，故be动词用are。故选B。 11．The magazines must ________ to the library in three weeks. A．be gave back B．return C．be returned D．be returned back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些杂志必须在三周内还给图书馆。 考查被动语态。be gave back表示“被归还”，应用be given back；return归还，动词原形；be returned被归还；be returned back表示“返回，归还”时，return不与back连用。主语the magazines与动词return（归还）构成被动关系，含有情态动词的被动结构用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”来表示，故“必须被归还”用must be returned或must be given back 表示。故选C。 12．When the big ship Titanic fell down into the sea, there were over 2, 200 people ________. And only about 700 of them survived. A．in board B．on the board C．in the board D．on board 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当“泰坦尼克号”巨轮沉入海底时，船上有超过2200人，而他们中只有大约700人生还。 考查介词短语。根据“When the big ship Titanic fell down into the sea, there were over 2, 200 people”可知此处表示有2200多人在船上，on board为固定搭配，意为“在船上”。故选D。 13．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 【答案】A 【分析】   【详解】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。 考查主谓一致及语态。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致， 即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。 【点睛】表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。 14．The dress is made of silk. It ______ smooth. A．feels especially B．is felt specially C．feels special D．is felt special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这衣服是丝绸做的，摸起来特别的光滑。 考查系动词及副词的用法。feel摸起来，感觉，作为系动词用，没有被动语态形式。special特殊的，是形容词；specially特别地，是副词；especially尤其地，是副词。此处指这件连衣裙摸起来很光滑，feel无被动语态形式，故排除B、D项。根据“smooth”为形容词可知，此空需要一个副词来修饰形容词。故选A。 15．—May I take some photos in the museum? —________, or you will be in trouble. A．Go ahead B．Help yourself C．I hope not D．You’d better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以在博物馆照相吗？——你最好不要，否则你将会有麻烦。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Go ahead开始做吧，表同意；Help yourself随便吃；I hope not我希望不是；You’d better not你最好不要。根据答句中的“or you will be in trouble”可知，此处是委婉地建议对方不要在博物馆拍照。You’d better not符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rosie was similar to each of the other children in the classroom in which I volunteered as the Reading Brother. Unfortunately, because of her speech problem, she was unable to 16 as fluently as other students in the same grade. I worked with all the students in Rosie’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Rosie’s 17 , I’d give her a silent smile. That’s why she sat close to me, opening the book as if it were a treasure 18 had ever seen. I watched her fingers move 19 under each letter as she read out difficultly. Every time she managed to read a word with a 20 pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across her face and her 21 would shine with pride. A few weeks before the school year ended, I 22 Rosie a book. After a few days, I came back to the school. I 23 Rosie on a chair with the book. Her head teacher said, “She hasn’t 24 that book since you gave it to her.” Deeply moved, I walked 25 Rosie, placed my hand on her shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Rosie?” In the next few minutes, she 26 me. Her voice, once hesitant, now rang out more clearly than I’d ever expected. The book’s 27 were already dog-eared (卷角的), clearly showing it had been read many times. When she finished, Rosie closed the book, a big smile on her face. She said with great 28 , “What a good book! It’s like a special friend.” At that moment, as a writer, I realized I must take my writing 29 . I should care enough to write a story that can change a child’s life and make a 30 , just like that writer did. 16．A．write B．read C．listen D．copy 17．A．term B．tour C．team D．turn 18．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 19．A．easily B．quickly C．clearly D．slowly 20．A．normal B．strange C．correct D．noisy 21．A．ears B．mouth C．eyes D．nose 22．A．showed B．borrowed C．offered D．made 23．A．noticed B．heard C．followed D．realized 24．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put down 25．A．towards B．with C．up D．down 26．A．amazed B．bandaged C．cheered D．depended 27．A．books B．pages C．words D．letters 28．A．communication B．situation C．satisfaction D．pronunciation 29．A．quietly B．hardly C．seriously D．carefully 30．A．description B．development C．difference D．difficulty 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与罗西的故事。罗西是一个有言语障碍的学生，作者在课上帮助罗西发音，并送了罗西一本书，罗西将书视为珍宝，并一直阅读里面的故事，她的发音得到了提高。通过这件事作者意识到了一本好书对人的影响，并打算认真对待自己的写作工作，来关注与影响需要帮助的人。 16．句意：不幸的是，由于她的语言问题，她无法像同年级的其他学生一样流利地阅读。 write写；read读；listen听；copy复制。根据“because of her speech problem”可知，她不能流利地阅读。故选B。 17．句意：在轮到罗西的日子里，我会给她一个无声的微笑。 term学期；tour旅游；team组；turn轮流。根据“I worked with all the students in Rosie’s class one by one to improve their reading skills.”可知，作者是逐个地提高他们的阅读技巧。这里表示轮到罗西了，it is one’s turn“轮到某人了”。故选D。 18．句意：这就是为什么她坐在我旁边，打开这本书，仿佛这是一本没有人见过的宝藏。 nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“as if it were a treasure”可知，仿佛这是一本没有人见过的宝藏。故选A。 19．句意：我看着她艰难地读着每一个字母，手指在下面慢慢移动。 easily简单地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“as she read out difficultly”可知，手指缓慢移动。故选D。 20．句意：每当她成功地读出一个发音正确的单词时，她脸上就会绽放出最大的笑容，她的眼睛也会因自豪而闪闪发光。 normal正常的；strange奇怪的；correct正确的；noisy吵闹的。根据“the biggest smile would spread across her face and her … would shine with pride”可知，是成功地读出一个发音正确的单词。故选C。 21．句意：每当她成功地读出一个发音正确的单词时，她脸上就会绽放出最大的笑容，她的眼睛也会因自豪而闪闪发光。 ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“shine with pride”可知，是眼睛闪出光芒。故选C。 22．句意：学年结束前几周，我给罗西一本书。 showed展示；borrowed借给；offered提供，自愿给予；made制作。根据“She hasn’t … that book since you gave it to her.”可知，是给罗西一本书。offer sb. sth.“给某人某物”。故选C。 23．句意：我注意到罗西拿着书坐在椅子上。 noticed注意到；heard听到；followed遵循；realized意识到。根据“Rosie on a chair with the book”可知，是注意到。故选A。 24．句意：罗西从没放下过那本书，自从你给她之后。 put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“since you gave it to her”可知，是从未放下过那本书。故选D。 25．句意：被深深地感动到，我走向罗西。 towards朝；with和；up向上；down向下。作者看到了罗西，应该是走向她。故选A。 26．句意：在接下来的几分钟里，她让我大吃一惊。 amazed使吃惊；bandaged用绷带包扎；cheered欢呼；depended依靠。根据“Her voice, once hesitant, now rang out more clearly than I’d ever expected.”可知，是让作者大吃一惊。故选A。 27．句意：这本书的页面已经卷角了，清楚地表明它已经被读过很多次了。 books书；pages页面；words单词，话语；letters字母。根据“already dog-eared”可知，书的页面卷角了。故选B。 28．句意：她非常满意地说：“多好的一本书啊！它就像一个特别的朋友。” communication交流；situation情景；satisfaction满意；pronunciation发音。根据“What a good book! It’s like a special friend.”可知，是满意地说。故选C。 29．句意：那一刻，作为一名作家，我意识到我必须认真对待我的写作。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；seriously认真地；carefully小心地。根据“I should care enough to write a story”可知，要认真对待写作。take … seriously“认真对待……”。故选C。 30．句意：我应该像那位作家一样，写一个能改变孩子生活、有所作为的故事。 description形容；development发展；difference不同；difficulty困难。根据“can change a child’s life”可知，指能对他人产生影响。make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Volunteer Wanted Are you ready to make a difference?We are looking for kind-hearted students to join us as volunteers! Activity: helping at the local community nursing home Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday, March 15th What you will do: ● Chat with the old people. ● Sing songs or tell stories to them. ● Help them with some small things like cleaning their rooms. Why to be a volunteer: ● You can bring happiness to others. ● It’s a great chance to learn new skills and make new friends. How to join: ● Call Mr. Wang at 1634-5978. ● Send an email to volunteer@school.com.Come and join us! Let’s make our community a better place together! 31．How long will the volunteer activity last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 5 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 3 hours. 32．What will the volunteers NOT do? A．Play games with the old people. B．Chat with the old people. C．Help the old people clean their rooms. D．Sing songs or tell stories to the old people. 33．How can you join the volunteer activity? A．Call Mrs. Li at 1643-5978. B．Go to the school office. C．Send a message to Mr. Zhang. D．Send an email to volunteer@school.com. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了志愿者招募的具体信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday, March 15th”可知，从上午9点到下午3点，经过的时间为6个小时。所以这次志愿活动持续6个小时。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“What you will do: Chat with the old people; Sing songs or tell stories to them; Help them with some small things like cleaning their rooms.”可知，志愿者要做的事情有和老人聊天、给他们唱歌或讲故事、帮他们做一些像打扫房间这样的小事，没有提到和老人玩游戏。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“How to join: ● Call Mr. Wang at 1634-5978. ● Send an email to volunteer@school.com.”可知，参加志愿活动的方式是拨打电话或者发邮件。故选D。 B A video of a German couple opening a bakery (面包店) in China and employing workers who have impaired hearing (听力受损) spread widely on social media. It touched thousands of Chinese. The German couple—Dorothee and Brutzer, known by their Chinese names of Du Xue hui and Wu Zhangrong, have lived in Changsha for nearly 20 years. Brutzer started to learn Mandarin (普通话) in 1997, 5 years before he and his wife came to China. In their first year in China, they worked as a part of the Hunan Disabled Person’s Federation to help children with impaired hearing. The couple decided to stay in China after spending some time with children there. To better help children in need, they worked with International China Concern (国际关心中国慈善协会) to care for disabled children and learned Chinese sign language as well. Years later, Brutzer opened a bakery in Changsha in 2011 to help local people with impaired hearing. He even employed a professional German baker and invited her to China to teach them for four years. Now, there are eleven bakers working in the store and one of them is intern (实习生). A child they helped years ago is also one of the workers in the bakery. “When I was working at the Disabled Person’s Federation, I saw there were some art training programs for disabled people to choose and they all did a great job. Then we decided to open a bakery and employ them, because they can make more money compared to selling flowers or paintings,” Brutzer said. During the hard times in 2020, Brutzer even made a decision to close his bakery because few people came out to buy things. Thankfully, the bakery got much attention online and many people visited the store. In the future, Brutzer hopes that he can remain in Changsha and run the bakery for as long as possible so that more deaf people will have the chance to learn bread-making and live by their own abilities. 34．When did Brutzer and his wife come to China? A．In 1997. B．In 2002. C．In 2011. D．In 2020. 35．What is the correct order of Brutzer’s actions? a. He decided to close the bakery.       b. He opened a bakery in Changsha. c. He learned Chinese sign language.    d. He helped children with impaired hearing e. He invited a German baker to teach his workers A．c-d-b-a-e B．c-b-d-e-a C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-b-e-a-c 36．Which of the following best describes Brutzer? A．Warm-hearted and kind. B．Pleasant but strict. C．Well-dressed and educational. D．Brave but crazy. 37．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise a bakery that was opened by a German couple. B．To ask people to pay more attention to the disabled. C．To introduce the Hunan Disabled Person’s Federation. D．To introduce what a German couple did for the disabled in China. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了德国夫妇Dorothee和Brutzer在长沙生活20年，创办面包店雇佣听障员工，通过教授烘焙技能帮助他们自力更生，疫情期间虽面临困境仍坚持经营，致力于为残障人士创造就业机会。 34．细节理解题。根据“Brutzer started to learn Mandarin in 1997, 5 years before he and his wife came to China.”可知，Brutzer和妻子于2002年来到中国。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“In their first year in China, they worked as a part of the Hunan Disabled Person’s Federation to help children with impaired hearing. ”可知，这对夫妻先帮助听障儿童；根据第二段“To better help children in need, they worked with International China Concern (国际关心中国慈善协会) to care for disabled children and learned Chinese sign language as well.”可知，然后这对夫妻学习手语；根据第三段“Years later, Brutzer opened a bakery in Changsha in 2011 to help local people with impaired hearing. He even employed a professional German baker and invited her to China to teach them for four years.”可知，接着他们开设面包店，然后邀请德国面包师教学；根据最后一段“During the hard times in 2020, Brutzer even made a decision to close his bakery because few people came out to buy things.”可知，最后他们考虑关闭店铺。所以正确顺序为d-c-b-e-a。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“In the future, Brutzer hopes that he can remain in Changsha and run the bakery for as long as possible so that more deaf people will have the chance to learn bread-making and live by their own abilities.”和文章内容可知，Brutzer长期帮助听障人士、开设面包店提供就业机会等行为，可推断他善良且富有同情心。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍德国夫妇在中国帮助听障人士的事迹，包括开设面包店提供就业机会等。故选D。 C Staying safe online New guidelines are made to keep children safe online 为保护儿童，英国要求社交平台“驯服”算法 Isaac Kenevan was a 13-year-old boy who loved gaming and challenges. But he lost his life in March 2022 while doing an online “blackout” challenge. In the dangerous challenge, people hold their breath until they lose consciousness (意识), according to the BBC． Kenevan’s mom told The Independent that Isaac was just very curious and they never imagined it would do him any harm. To prevent tragedies (悲剧) like Kenevan’s and protect children from things that can harm them online, the UK introduced new safety guidelines (指导方针) on May 8, reported The Guardian. They include that platforms (平台) like Instagram and TikTok should use age checks to identify children. At the same time, they must make sure that suggested posts are safe for kids. “The big change is that harmful videos children are seeing need to be filtered out,” said Gill Whitehead, from the UK’s online safety regulatory authority (监管机构), to The Guardian. Violent (暴力) or harmful content (内容) should be shown less often so people don’t see it as much, said Whitehead. If companies break these rules, they could face fines of up to 18 million pounds (about 165 million yuan) or 10 percent of their annual income (年收入), according to the Singaporean newspaper Lianhe Zaobao. In addition to the UK, other countries are also taking steps to protect young social media users. The European Union’s Digital Services Act aims to reduce kids’ time on social media. In the US, the Kids Online Safety Act says social media companies must take care to protect users under 18. In India and Brazil, kids need their parents’ agreement to use sites (网站) that collect their information.Choose the answer: 38．How does the writer start the story? A．By making a comparison. B．By listing some numbers. C．By using a famous saying. D．By giving an example. 39．Which of the following can replace the phrase “filtered out”? A．worked out B．kept away C．looked up D．put off 40．What do the UK guidelines do according to the passage? a. Stop platforms offering harmful contents. b. Fine companies if they break the rules. c. Make sure information on platforms is safe for kids. d. Stop children using some apps. e. Ask parents to watch their children. A．abc B．acd C．bde D．cde 41．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The jobs of parents to protect their children. B．The list of companies that are responsible for children. C．Other countries’ ways to protect children online. D．The new UK guidelines for young social media users. 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国为保护儿童在线安全推出新指南，包括新指南的背景、具体内容，以及其他国家为保护青少年社交媒体用户所采取的措施。 38．推理判断题。根据“Isaac Kenevan was a 13-year-old boy who loved gaming and challenges. But he lost his life in March 2022 while doing an online ‘blackout’ challenge.”可知，文章开头讲述Isaac Kenevan因参与线上“黑屏挑战”失去生命的例子，所以作者是通过举例开始故事，故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Violent (暴力) or harmful content (内容) should be shown less often so people don’t see it as much”可知，“filtered out”意思是把有害视频过滤掉，keep away“远离，排除”符合语境，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“platforms (平台) like Instagram and TikTok should use age checks to identify children. At the same time, they must make sure that suggested posts are safe for kids.”以及“If companies break these rules, they could face fines...”可知，英国指南包括阻止平台提供有害内容、对违规公司罚款、确保平台信息对孩子安全，abc符合，故选A。 41．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，除了英国，其他国家也在采取措施保护青少年社交媒体用户，主要讲其他国家保护儿童在线安全的方法，故选C。 D In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqung high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low voice. Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loud speakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those traveling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized traveling environment. 42．Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A．They have been around for at least six years. B．They create a separate space for passengers. C．No announcements are made in these carriages. D．Everyone is allowed to enter these carriages. 43．What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A．Have a try. B．Turn it off. C．Take a break. D．Make a mess. 44．Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A．To show only businessmen choose the “quiet carriages”. B．To explain why people choose the “quiet carriages”. C．To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” quiet. D．To show that the “quiet carriage” is not welcome. 45．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of the social order. B．The need to build a railway network. C．The advantages of “quiet carriages”. D．The rapid development of our country. 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年12月首次推出的高铁“安静车厢”服务，包括其特点、乘客需遵守的规则，还通过李先生和牟小姐的评价表明该服务受欢迎。 42．细节理解题。根据“Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside.”可知车厢两端的门关闭，减少外界噪音，这相当于为乘客创造了一个相对独立的空间。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据第四段“When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option for the ‘quiet carriage’,”以及后文“When I went into the carriage for the first time,”可知，Miss Mou看到“静音车厢”这个选项后，第一次进入了这个车厢，所以“give it a shot”意思应该是“尝试一下”。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.”和“and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.”可知他们都对“静音车厢”服务表示认可，所以作者提到他们是为了表明“静音车厢”服务很受欢迎。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Experts say that the ‘quiet carriage’ service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized traveling environment.”可知，该段主要讲述了“静音车厢”的优点。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．I’m (骄傲) to have such an honest friend like Jim. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我为有像吉姆这样诚实的朋友而感到骄傲。结合汉语提示和分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少形容词proud作be动词“am”的表语。故填proud。 47．After studying five years in a (医学的) school, he became a doctor. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：在医学院学习五年后，他成为了一名医生。medical“医学的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词school。故填medical。 48．Lots of children lost their homes because of (战争)。 【答案】wars 【详解】句意：许多孩子因为战争失去了家园。题干括号中的中文提示为“战争”，对应的英文是 war，名词。根据语境“lots of children”和“lost their homes”，此处需用复数形式 wars，泛指多场战争。故填wars。 49．When the ship was leaving, we saw the people on (在船上)waving. 【答案】board 【详解】on board“在船上”，固定搭配。故填board。 50．One of the CEO’s (秘书) will arrange this meeting. 【答案】secretaries 【详解】句意：其中一位首席执行官的秘书将安排这次会议。根据“One of the CEO’s...”可知，横线处需填名词，且表示“秘书”这一含义，secretary“秘书”，可数名词，one of the+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，所以这里用secretary的复数形式secretaries。故填secretaries。 51．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词，意为“小心的；谨慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是especially，表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词careful，表示“格外小心”。故填especially。 52．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。 53．You will learn more about (blind) after reading this article. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：读完这篇文章，你会对失明有更多的了解。blind“失明的”，形容词；介词“about”后需接名词作宾语，不可数名词blindness“失明”符合语境。故填blindness。 54．Look! An (interview) from CCTV is asking Wang Yaping questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：看！一位来自央视的采访者正在向王亚平提问。根据“from CCTV is asking Wang Yaping questions.”可知，是指一位采访者在问王亚平问题，An后跟名词单数interviewer“采访者”。故填interviewer。 55．The classrooms in the tall building (clean) by the students every day. 【答案】are cleaned 【详解】句意：高楼里的教室每天都由学生打扫。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The classrooms”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填are cleaned。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．我剩下一些零花钱。 I some pocket money . 【答案】 have left 【详解】对比中英文可知，此句可理解为“我有一些剩下的零花钱”。时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用have“有”；leave“剩余”，动词，此处用过去分词left作定语。故填have；left。 57．这台电脑是专为孩子设计的。 This computer specially for children. 【答案】is designed 【详解】design“设计”，动词，和主语“computer”之间是被动关系；结合语境可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is designed。 58．他们已经决定为这位有眼疾的病人做手术了。 They the patient with the eye problem. 【答案】have made up their minds to operate on/have decided to operate on/have made a decision to operate on 【详解】英汉对照，缺少“已经决定做手术”。根据句意，该句为现在完成时态且主语they为第三人称复数，结构为“have+过去分词”，“决定做某事”有三种表达：make up one’s mind to do或decide to do或make a decision to do，均可互换，make过去分词为made，decide过去分词为decided；“做手术”operate on。故填have made up their minds to operate on/have decided to operate on/have made a decision to operate on。 59．我很自豪能够帮助这么多人。 I that I can help so many people. 【答案】am very proud 【详解】be proud+that从句“对……自豪”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，be用am；very“很，非常”。故填am very proud。 60．广州的公园每年都种很多树。 Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou. 【答案】are planted 【详解】plant“种”，动词，与主语“a lot of trees”之间是被动关系；结合“Every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词形式为planted。故填are planted。 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John K. Brown is an office worker of a company in Washington, and he inherited (继承) $1,000,000 when he was 23. But he didn’t feel happy at a 61 . His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John made up his m 62 to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and donated $100,000 of his money to a c 63 that helped poor children to have better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much h 64 . Until now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The children do not r 65 the money in cash (现金). The money pays for the children’s basic e 66 , food, clothing and m 67 for their health. John gets a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first h 68 about these children, he wanted to help them. “I did not know a 69 about the type of life they had until I had the chance to got to these countries and meet the children. I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. I will continue to s 70 those children in need.” 【答案】 61．(a)ll 62．(m)ind 63．(c)harity 64．(h)appier 65．(r)eceive 66．(e)ducation 67．(m)edicine 68．(h)eard 69．(a)nything 70．(s)upport 【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿一位公司职员John K. Brown用继承到的钱来帮助世界各地的孩子们的故事。 61．句意：但是他根本不高兴。根据“But he didn’t feel happy at”和首字母可知，这里表示“一点也不”not at all。故填(a)ll。 62．句意：John下了决心要像其他人一样过简单的生活。make up one’s mind to do sth. 意为“下决心做某事”，是固定短语。故填(m)ind。 63．句意：他没有告诉他的任何朋友，并把他的10万美元捐给了一个慈善机构，帮助贫困儿童过上更好的生活。根据“that helped poor children to have better lives”及首字母可知，这里表示“慈善机构”。charity“慈善机构”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(c)harity。 64．句意：他仍然穿着廉价的鞋子和衣服，只拥有一辆小车，但是他快乐多了。根据关键词“but”及前文“wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only”可知，他虽然穿着便宜的鞋子和衣服，仅仅有一辆小车，但是他很happy“高兴”，且much修饰形容词的比较级。故填(h)appier。 65．句意：孩子们没有收到现金。根据“ $200 a month for each”可知，孩子们收到了钱，但收到的不是现金。receive“收到”；且前面有助动词do not，此处用原形。故填(r)eceive。 66．句意：这笔钱用于支付孩子们的基础教育、食物、衣服和健康药品。basic为形容词，后跟名词；结合语境“food, clothing”和首字母可知，这里指基础的education“教育”。故填(e)ducation。 67．句意：这笔钱用于支付孩子们的基础教育、食物、衣服和健康药品。空处和and前的“food, clothing”并列，所以这里也是名词。再根据“health”可知，这里指健康medicine“药品”。故填(m)edicine。 68．句意：当约翰第一次听到这些孩子的故事时，就想帮助他们。hear about意为“听到关于……”，是固定短语；根据“first”可知这是对过去事情的叙述，故用一般过去时。故填(h)eard。 69．句意：在我有机会去这些国家见到孩子们之前，我对他们的生活方式一无所知。这里表示“任何事情”，且是否定句，所以用anything。故填(a)nything。 70．句意：我将会继续帮助这些需要帮助的孩子们。根据“I will continue to...those children in need.”可知，这里表示继续support“帮助”他们；continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，所以此处用原形。故填(s)upport。 七、材料作文(本大题共25分) 71．每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助，我们应该懂得感恩与回报。学校计划在6月25日组织一次“走进社区，做一天志愿者（Going into the community and being a volunteer for one day）”活动。 请根据所给信息，以“One-day Voluntary Work”为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。 活动安排如下： 1.活动地点：光明社区（Guangming Community）； 2.集合时间：上午8:30； 3.集合地点：学校门口，一起乘公共汽车前往； 4.活动内容：帮助清洁工打扫街道；捐赠物资（如生活必需品：daily necessity）；给老人们表演节目，带来欢乐。 注意事项： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文章须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰。 One-day Voluntary Work As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who have helped us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we will learn to give our love to everyone and society through this activity. 【答案】例文 One-day Voluntary Work As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who have helped us. Our school plans to organize an activity called “Going into the community and being a volunteer for one day”. This activity will be held in Guangming Community. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. on June 25th. And then, we will go there by bus. Firstly, we will help cleaners sweep the streets to make sure the community is tidy and beautiful. Secondly, we will give away daily necessities to the people in need. What’s more, we will sing and dance for the old to make them happy. I think such volunteer activities will make our life more meaningful.I hope we will learn to give our love to everyone and society through this activity. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般将来时”； ③提示：注意时态，且需包含全部题目所给的志愿活动的相关信息，包括活动名称、地点、集合时间和地点、交通方式，以及具体的志愿活动内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动背景和基本信息，包括活动名称、地点、集合时间和地点、交通方式； 第二步，具体阐述志愿活动的内容，如帮助清洁工清扫街道、给有需要的人分发生活用品、为老人表演节目； 第三步，表达自己对志愿活动的看法，认为这种活动让生活更有意义，并希望通过活动学会关爱他人和社会。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure确保 ②give away分发 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] I think such volunteer activities will make our life more meaningful.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$