湖南省湖南名校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

炎德·英才·名校联考联合体2025年春季高二年级5月联考 英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A C B B B C C A 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A C C B C A C ③ 0 D 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B A C B E G C B A B B A 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D CD D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种全国性的奖学金，分别阐述了它们的金额、申请对象、中请要 求及截止日期等信息，旨在帮助学生减轻购买学习材料的经济负担。 2l.C。考查细节理解。根据“BookScouter Scholarship”部分中的“Applicants must complete a questionnaire and submit a short video.”可知，该奖学金的独特之处在于要求提交短视频，而其他奖学金没有提到这一点， 故选C。 22.B。考查细节理解。由“Bookworm Scholarship”部分中的“While not a requirement,students who engage with the literary community by working,volunteering,or running book clubs get a plus.”可知，该奖学金 重视学生在文学社区的志愿活动等参与经历，因此选B。 23.C。考查推理判断。通读全文可知，这四种奖学金的共同目标是帮助学生减轻购买教科书等相关学习材料的 经济压力，如文中多次提到的“assist students with textbook expenses'”“to purchase textbooks and other reading materials”“help cover textbook costs'”等表述，所以选C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆童年时期与弟弟一起穿绿色橡胶靴的往事，详细描述了靴子的款 式、穿脱过程、玩耍场景以及对不同款式靴子的感受等，展现了童年时对橡胶靴的喜爱以及与之相关的纯真快乐。 24.A。考查词义猜测。第一段中的“whose feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer(肥料)each night'”这句话形 象地表达出兄弟俩的脚长得很快，像踩了肥料一样，故选A。 25.C。考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I loved threading those laces in and out and in and out and then fastened them down tight at the top to lock the legs of my overalls or jeans in place.You couldn't maintain the wavy effect with the slip-on kind,so you couldn't look like a British soldier for very long with those.”可知，作者喜欢系带靴是因为它能与服装搭配出视觉效果，让自己看起来像英国士兵，而套脚靴 无法做到这一点，所以选C。 26.B。考查观点态度。第三段提到靴子鞋带的塑料头磨损、穿孔费劲以及被杂草昆虫弄脏等缺点，但作者只描 述了这些情况，并没有过多抱怨或表达强烈不满，这些缺点并未影响作者对系带靴的喜爱，说明作者认为这些 缺点是微不足道的，故选B。 27.B。考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知，本文是作者对于过去事件或经历的回忆和记忆，故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“玫瑰色回顾”这一认知偏见，解释了其定义、形成机制，如大脑聚焦积 极细节、怀旧情绪作用、当前情绪及自我提升偏见影响等，还阐述了其积极影响（提升情绪、增加生活满意度、应对 困境)和消极影响（形成不切实际的过去观念，导致基于理想化记忆的不理性决策），最后指出理解该认知偏见的 重要性。 28.D。考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“This is known as rosy retrospection,a cognitive bias(认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event.”可知，其典型 特征是比实际体验更积极地看待过去的事件，即更积极地回顾过去的事件，故选D。 高二英语参考答案一1 29.A。考查段落大意。第二段主要讲述了大脑在回忆时关注积极细节、怀旧情绪带来温暖归属感、当前情绪和 自我提升偏见影响记忆等，这些都是塑造记忆积极性的因素，所以选A。 30.D。考查细节理解。由第四段中的“However,rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past,which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories.It's one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships. 知，玫瑰色回顾可能导致对过去关系的不切实际的看法，故选D。 3L.B。考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions.”可知，文章建议有意识地认识这种认知偏见来减少玫瑰色回 顾的风险，故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家在海底火山洞穴中发现未知的欣欣向荣的动物群落，介绍了热 液喷口的特点、周边及地下生物情况，如热液喷口是海底裂缝，周边有众多生物且这些生物靠海水与岩浆混合产 生的营养生存，还阐述了新发现对物种生命周期和行为研究的意义以及对保护深海生态系统的启示。 32.B。考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“These species survive not on the sun's energy,which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth,but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma(岩浆).”可知， “extremophiles'”依靠海水和岩浆混合物产生的养分生存，故选B。 33.A。考查词义猜测。由第三段中的“The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there”可知，研究人员推测管虫可能分散到整个洞穴，有的在海底裂缝中定居生长，有的留在洞穴 中长大，所以“disperse”意为“分散，分布”，与“distribute”同义，故选A。 34.C。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“We don't know how extensive those connected little caves are,and we're unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface.Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected.Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected”可知，由于海底生态系统可能相互关 联，我们不清楚地下洞穴的范围及其生物多样性，因此需要对大片海底进行保护，故选C。 35.B。考查主旨大意。整篇文章主要围绕科学家在海底火山洞穴中发现隐藏的生态系统的这一主题展开，介绍 了相关发现及意义，其他选项只是其中部分内容或非重点内容，故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用爱好取代刷屏的好处。 36.E。由上文“What begins as a way to mentally relax or catch up on the news quickly becomes hours spent ‘doomscrolling(末日刷屏)’.（一开始作为一种让精神放松或快速了解新闻的方式，很快就变成了数小时的 ‘末日刷屏'。)”引出“末日刷屏”这一术语，空处接着描述“末日刷屏”这种现象，E选项“It is an act of spending a lot of time browsing negative content on social media.(这是一种花费大量时间浏览社交媒体上 负面内容的行为。)”进一步描述了“末日刷屏”这种现象，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 37.G。由上文“Although scrolling through social media may seem like a way to stay updated,studies indicate that this behavior can lead to reduced psychological health and lower overall life satisfaction.However, effective strategies exist to address this issue.One method people have successfully replaced time on their phones is with a hobby that encourages mindfulness,meaning focusing our attention on the present moment and experiencing our thoughts and feelings without judgment..(尽管不断浏览社交媒体看似能让 人保持信息更新，但研究发现这种行为会导致心理健康水平下降和整体生活满意度降低。然而，已有有效策 略可以解决这一问题。人们成功地替代手机使用时间的一种方法是培养一种鼓励正念的爱好，也就是将我们 的注意力集中在当下，不加评判地觉察我们的想法和感受。)”可知，上文强调了“末日刷屏”的坏处，空处应起 到承上启下作用，提出正念的爱好是打破这种习惯的一种方法。G.Here are some ways mindful hobbies can help us break our doomscrolling habit.(以下是正念的爱好能帮助我们戒除“末日刷屏”习惯的一些方 法。)承接下文的三种方法。故选G。 38.C。由上文“When we're focused on a craft,our hands are busy.(当我们专注于一门手艺时，我们的手就会 很忙。)”及下文“Creative hobbies that require attention,such as coloring,can also act as a'flow activity', where we feel fully engaged in what we're doing,thus losing hours doomscrolling.(需要注意力的创造性 爱好，比如涂色，也可以作为一种‘心流活动’，在这种活动中我们会全身心地投入到正在做的事情中，从而不 会花几个小时去‘末日刷屏’。)”可知，上文说专注于手艺时手会忙，下文说专注于创造性爱好能让我们全身心 投入从而避免“末日刷屏”，空处应承接上文，说明专注于手艺时的结果是不会去碰手机。C选项 高二英语参考答案一2 “Consequently,we'll be too engaged to reach for our phones..(因此，我们会太投入而不会去拿手机。)”中 的“engaged'”与上文“focused on a craft'”相呼应，选项中“too engaged to reach for our phones'"说明了不会去 “末日刷屏”的结果，符合语境。故选C。 39.F."They provide a sense of achievement.Doomscrolling can leave people feeling a loss of control,but mindful hobbies provide a sense of control along with amazing results,like a colorful drawing.(它们提供一种成就感。‘末日刷屏'会让人感觉失去控制，但正念爱好能提供一种控制感，以及惊人 的成果，比如一幅色彩丰富的画作。)”可知，本段主要讲述了正念爱好能带来控制感和完成事情的成就感，这 对心理健康有益。空处应是该段的总结句，应能概括这一内容。F选项“Personal accomplishments contributes significantly to psychological well--being.(个人成就对心理健康有重要影响，)”与上文"They provide a sense of achievement.”呼应，能很好地概括该段内容，适合作为段落总结句。故选F。 4o.B。由下文“By engaging in a new hobby,we also join a community of people with similar interests.This opens us up to more positive social interactions,thereby generating a better sense of well-being. 一项新的爱好，我们也加入了一个有相似兴趣的人的群体。这使我们能够进行更多积极的社交互动，从而更 具幸福感。)”可知，下文说参与新爱好能加入有相似兴趣的群体，进行更多积极社交，会更幸福。空处应是该 段的主题句，应能概括这一内容。B选项“They promote interpersonal communication.(它们促进了人际交 往。)”很好地概括该段内容，适合作为段落总起句。故选B。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在喀布尔大学医学院内建立妇科部门，努力设计课程，帮 助医生和助产士更好地拯救产妇的生命。 41.A。“found”有“建立，创立”的意思，此处说在喀布尔大学医学院内建立妇科部门，用“founded”符合语境，表 示从无到有地创建这一部门：“left”侧重于“离开”；“designed”意为“设计”；“decorated”表示“装饰”，故选A。 42.C。从后文提到要尽力设计课程去拯救母亲们的生命，可推断出阿富汗的孕产妇“死亡”率很高。“death rates'”表示“死亡率”，符合文意：“birth”是“出生”；“production”意为“生产”；“survival'”表示“生存”，故选C。 43.B。“well-structured'"表示“结构良好的、条理清晰的”。作者努力设计课程是为了帮助医生和助产土更好地 拯救产妇生命，所以需要一个结构合理、条理清晰的课程体系。“well-educated”意为“受过良好教育的”： “wel-known”是“著名的”；“well-established”表示“确立已久的”，这里形容课程用“well-structured”最恰当， 故选B。 44.B。“devote oneself to'”是固定短语，意为“致力于、献身于”。文中说在业余时间，作者将自己投身于在私人诊 所教学和行医，符合语境，故选B。 45.A。“smooth the path”表示“铺平道路、使道路顺利”。这里指家人的支持为作者在那样保守且男性主导的社 会中成为专业女医生铺平了道路，让她的发展之路更顺畅；“discovered'”意为“发现”；“complicated”意为“使 复杂”：“blocked”表示“阻塞”，与文意相悖，故选A。 46.D。从后文“male-dominated(男性主导的)”以及结合阿富汗的社会背景可知，那里是很“保守的”， “conservative'”符合描述其社会特点；“abundant”意为“丰富的”；“isolated”表示“孤立的”；“advanced”是“先 进的”，都不符合此处对阿富汗社会性质的形容，故选D。 47.C。前文讲述作者在阿富汗努力发展事业以及有家人支持等积极的情况，后文提到2021年塔利班禁止女性教 育，情况变得糟糕，是转折关系。“However”表示转折，符合语境；“Moreover'”表示递进；“Thus”表示结果； “Otherwise"表示否则，故选C。 48.D。根据“the Taliban imposed.,”以及后文因为这一情况作者不得不离开阿富汗可知，塔利班实施的是对女 性教育的“禁令”，“ban”符合文意：“innovation'”意为“创新”；“principle”表示“道德原则，法则”；“approval"”是 “批准”，与文意相反，故选D。 49.B。“safeguard”意为“保护、保卫”。作者意识到要离开阿富汗去保护自己的女儿以及医学专业的学生，符合 当时面临危险情况的语境；“meet”表示“遇见”；“revise'”意为“修订”：“aid”表示“帮助”，这里强调保护其免受 伤害，故选B。 50.A。前文提到是在“a harsh winter(严寒的冬天)”，移民官员提供外套，和外面“寒冷的”天气形成对比 “freezing”表示“极冷的、冰冻的”，符合冬天寒冷的描述：“refreshing”意为“使人清爽的”；“mild”表示“温和 的”；“humid”表示“潮湿的”，故选A。 5l.C。“rebuild'”有“重建、重新开始”的意思，这里说在新国家重新开始生活，一切从零基础开始构建，符合语境； “adjusting”侧重于“调整”：“settling”更多表示“定居、安顿”，单独用在此处表意不如“rebuilding”完整体现重 新开始生活的意思：“sampling”意为“抽样、取样”，不符合文意，故选C。 高二英语参考答案一3 52.A。前文提到丈夫陷入极度抑郁的状态。“be hospitalized”表示“被送去医院、住院”，符合病情严重需要就医 的情况；“diagnosed”意为“诊断”，“suspected”表示“怀疑”；“operated”作动词时表示“操作、做手术”等，此处 说的是因为抑郁要住院，故选A。 53.A。“give in”表示“屈服、让步”。尽管面临诸多艰难困苦，作者决心不屈服，符合文意：“move on”意为“前进， 继续前往”；“move in”意为“迁人，涉足”；“give away'”表示“赠送、泄露”，故选A。 54.B。“intense”表示“强烈的、紧张的、认真的”。作者为了加拿大的医学执照考试认真努力地学习，用“intense"” 可以体现学习的投入程度；“discouraging'”意为“令人沮丧的”；“intentional'”表示“故意的，蓄意的”：“random” 表示“随机的”，都不符合努力学习的语境，故选B。 55.D。文章最后提到作者想要向阿富汗女性在面对各种艰难时展现出的勇气和力量致敬，也就是她们的“适应 能力”。“adaptability”符合此处对阿富汗女性优秀品质的总结；“departure'”意为“离开”；“tolerance”表示“容 忍”；“elegance”表示“优雅”，均不符合文意，故选D。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍湖南省博物馆的木乃伊辛追夫人。 56.truly。根据语境，这里考查副词修饰形容词remarkable,故填truly。 57.was unearthed。根据语境，her tomb和unearth(发掘)是被动关系，且是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时的被 动语态was unearthed」 58.a。根据语境，这里考查冠词。wonder为可数名词，故填a。 59.descriptions。根据语境，这里考查形容词修饰名词，且there be句型谓语为复数，故填descriptions。 6o.and。根据语境可知，her life story,her social status at that time和the burial customs of the Han Dynasty 为并列结构，故填and。 6l.has become。此处强调到现在为止辛追夫人墓已经成为珍贵的文化遗迹，故用现在完成时。主语是She,所 以填has become。 62.to glance。“allow sb.to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以填to glance。 63.countless。.根据语境，这里应该是吸引无数的人来·，故填countless。 64.Standing。根据语境，Standing in front of her为非谓语作状语，且与主语they是主动关系。故填Standing. 65.how。根据语境。此处后边的句子为think about的宾语：那时的生活是怎样的？故填how。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Embracing Youth Responsibility Dear fellow students, On the occasion of the Youth Day (May 4th),we,the Student Union,call upon all students to embrace our shared responsibility.A strong sense of responsibility is the foundation of both personal growth and social progress-only when each of us fulfills our role can we drive meaningful change. Let us take initiative in our daily lives.Simple actions,such as volunteering for community service or picking up litter,can contribute to a better society.At the same time,we should inspire others through our conduct-whether by excelling academically with integrity or supporting peers in need.Though small,these steps create ripples of positive impact. Together,we can build a brighter tomorrow.Join us in embracing youth responsibility! The Student Union 【评分标准】 1.总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4,评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性，准确性和上下文的连贯性。第五档作文 所写的内容要点应包括：责任意识的重要性(3分)；具体行动建议(6分)；呼吁倡议(3分)：综合评价(3分)。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受。 6.如书写较差以至于影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 高二英语参考答案一4 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 第五档 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 (13-15分) 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的 语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10-12分) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (79分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4一6分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 一明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1一3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无 法看清。 第二节 【参考范文1】 The next day,I called Daniel to my office.The moment he walked in,his complexion turned ashen,and his eyes were clouded with anxiety.I held up the letter in front of him and said softly,"Daniel,I recognize your handwriting.I want to understand why you did this."He couldn't hold back his emotions any longer and sobbed,"Miss,Sophia's mom is really sick.Sophia was so heart-broken.I just wanted to do something to help her,but I made a huge mistake."I was deeply moved by his loyalty.I patted him on the back and said, "Stealing is wrong,but your intention to help a friend is noble.Let's figure out a proper way to assist. We went to the hospital and saw Sophia's mother.Sophia's mother was lying in bed,looking extremely frail.Daniel carefully handed her an envelope containing the money we had secretly gathered from the class. Sophia was taken aback.Daniel said."Sophia,we're friends.We'll face this together."Sophia's eyes welled up with tears of gratitude,and her mother managed a faint smile,saying,"Thank you,dear children." Standing aside,I felt a surge of pride for these kind-hearted students.This experience not only deepened the friendship among classmates but also made us all realize the significance of helping others in a right way. 高二英语参考答案一5 【参考范文2】 The next day,I called Daniel to my office.He entered with a hesitant step,his face losing all color.I showed him the letter and said."Daniel,I know it's you.Now,tell me the truth.He broke down and cried,"Miss,Sophia's mother is in a critical condition.Sophia was so worried that she couldn't focus.I was so desperate to help that I stole the money.I'm really sorry."Touched by his loyalty to his friend,I said. "Although your method was wrong,your kindness is commendable.Let's find a better solution." We went to the hospital and saw Sophia's mother.Sophia's mother was lying there,looking weak. Daniel presented her with an envelope filled with the money we had collected.Sophia was astonished.Daniel said,"Sophia,we're in this together."Sophia's eyes were brimming with tears,and her mother said feebly, "Thank you,kids."Watching them,I was proud of these children.This incident strengthened our class spirit and taught us the true meaning of friendship and helping others. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者班上最信任的一个学生Daniel为了帮助在医院住院的Sophia妈妈而“偷”了作者的 钱，最后作者发现了真相并鼓励Daniel和其他同学用捐款的方式来帮助Sophia的妈妈。 【续写思路】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我叫Dail到了办公室。”和第二段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者通过和 Daniel的交流后得知真相并引导鼓励Daniel和班上其他同学用筹款的这样正确的方式来帮助朋友Sophia。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们去了医院探望了Sophia的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者探望Sophia母亲的过程 以及将筹款交给Sophia。 2.续写线索：了解真相一鼓励引导 —医院探望过程一筹款给到Sophia—感悟 【要点分】 续写第一段： l.Daniel向作者说出真相并承认错误：因为Sophia母亲住院，他为了帮助Sophia,所以“偷”了作者的钱。(4分) 2.作者原谅了Daniel并想办法帮助Sophia的母亲。(4分) 续写第二段： 1.描写看望的过程(4分) 2.Sophia感受和情绪描写(4分) 3.作者的感悟(2分) 上下文连贯、语言表达等情况(7分) 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 (21一25分) 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度比较高。 第四档 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 (16—20分) 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关 第三档 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 (11-15分) 基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文相关度不高。 使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 (6-10分) 很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境无关。 未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 (1一5分) 未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无 0分 法看清。 高二英语参考答案一6 听力材料 Text 1 W:We shouldn't have pizza for lunch again.Is there anything else in the fridge? M:Not unless you want to eat those old mushrooms and tomatoes.I'd rather go to the supermarket and get a salad. Text 2 M:I heard your father retired,too.What does he do now? W:He often goes out to do exercise and sometimes visits his old friends. M:That's nice.My father often goes to the park to play chess. Text 3 M:I've been looking at places to get married,and I found a great country church. W:I was thinking we'd get married somewhere outside.Remember how beautiful my sister's wedding was at the beach?Let's do something like that. Text 4 W:Have you tried the new VR game? M:Yeah,the pictures are incredible.I felt like I was actually inside the game world. W:That sounds amazing,but don't you think it can make your head spin? M:Sometimes,but you can adjust the settings.It makes a huge difference. Text 5 M:Mary,your new sunglasses look nice!Do you have any money left from what I gave you? W:Yes,here you are-twelve pounds fifty. M:Oh,I didn't expect to get quite so much back.I gave you thirty pounds. Text 6 W:What did you think of that musical we saw at the cinema with our class? M:Not my thing!But we have to study musicals as part of our music course. W:I know.The actors'performances were good in this musical.I hated those songs though-they sounded old-fashioned to me. M:The background music was good,though.But I think the special effects were terrible! Text 7 W:Excuse me,I'm sorry to bother you,but I think I'm lost.I have no idea where I am.To make it worse, my cell phone is out of juice now,so I can't check the map app. M:Relax,don't worry.Tell me where you are going. W:To the nearest subway station. M:It's just a few blocks away.Walk along this road,turn left at the supermarket ahead first,and then keep walking straight until you see an office building with a big clock on top.The station is next to the office building.You won't miss it. W:I have trouble remembering all these details.And I don't have a pen and paper on me. M:It's okay.I have both of them.I can write down all these details for you now. W:Okay.Thanks a million. Text 8 W:Jerry,how is it going with preparing your lessons? M:Well,this is actually my first time teaching in an elementary classroom.The topic I want them to research is a bit complex.I'm afraid they won't be able to handle it on their own.So I'm a bit stuck right now.Mrs.Carter,do you have any suggestions? W:Hmm,have you met Professor Simmons,who just joined us last month?He's popular among the students as he always has new ideas for his teaching.Why don't you go talk to him? M:Good idea,but I need to understand his teaching philosophy before I go see him. W:Actually.Professor Simmons has gone into detail about all of that in several of his articles.You can find them in the school library. M:OK,I'll check them out right away.I can borrow some key ideas and work them into my course design. 高二英语参考答案一7 Text 9 W:Have you heard about the new book Dahanghai Shidai(The Great Age of Navigation)by Wu Zheneng? M:Yes,I have!It's a novel about a group of warriors navigating the Western Pacific Ocean.In this novel, Wu Zheneng shows his knowledge and expectations from various perspectives,including astronomy, geography,history and politics.An important aim of this book is to encourage people,especially future generations,to look at China's era of great navigation with scientific and innovative modern thinking and move toward a new era of great navigation. W:That's right.The story is inspired by his experiences of sailing with his children on the South China Sea. M:I heard that his daughter described the ocean as a romantic scene where the light blue meets the dark blue,and the wind creates a musical dance on the waves. W:True.And I've learned that Wu's background is impressive.He holds a PhD from Nankai University,a master's degree from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business,and a bachelor's degree from Beijing Foreign Studies University. M:Very impressive.Let's go and buy this book now. Text 10 M:A large wildfire broke out in central California on Sunday,growing rapidly to a thousand acres and forcing residents to leave their homes.The Silver Fire started near Bishop in Inyo County,closing part of US Highway 6.By Sunday night,firefighters had not yet controlled the fire. Strong winds up to 35 miles per hour made the burning areas worse and stopped planes from helping. Weather experts warned that even stronger winds could spread the fire further through Monday. Meanwhile,South Carolina wildfires continue burning as officials prepare to lift a statewide burn ban, excluding five counties still at risk.The biggest fire Table Rock has burned nearly 11,000 acres in South Carolina and 574 acres in North Carolina,with only 9%contained.Another fire,Persimmon Ridge,has burned 2,000 acres and is 24%contained.Some Greenville County residents must stay away from their homes.These fires are spreading due to dry plants and fallen trees left by Hurricane Helena. 高二英语参考答案一8名校联考联合休2025年春季高二年级5月联考 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 得分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1,5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话：每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一避。 例：How much is the shirt? ￥ A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? 长 A.At home. B.At a supermarket. C.At a restaurant. 品 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Old friends. B.Exercise plans. C.Their fathers'retired life. 41 3.Where does the woman want to get'married? A.In a church. B.In the open air. C.In a country house. 4.How can players improve their gaming experience? A.By turning up the sound. B.By changing the game settings. C.By imagining being inside the game. 5.How much are the sunglasses? A.￡12.50. B.￡17.50 C.￡30.50 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 7.What did the man dislike about the musical? A.The music. B.The plot. C.The special effects. 高二英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we know about the woman? A.She didn't bring her phone. B.She lost her map on the road. C.She is unfamiliar with the area. 9.Where is the nearest subway station? A.Beside an office building. B.Opposite a supermarket. C.On the right of a supermarket. 10.What will the man do for the woman next? A.Take her to the station. B.Fix a phone for her. C.Write her a note. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Shocked. 12.What does the woman say about Professor Simmons? A.He retired last year. B.He works part-time. C.He's creative in teaching. 13.What will the man do first? A.Go to the library.B.Talk to a publisher. C.Set up a design team. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题， 14.Where does the story in Wu's book take place? A.On the Southern Pacific Ocean. B.On the Western Pacific Ocean. C.On the North Atlantic Ocean. 15.What is a significant goal of Wu's book? A.To document the history of navigation. B.To increase the influence of adventure novels. C.To encourage modern thinking on China's navigation. 16.What does the inspiration for Wu's book come from? A.His years of experience as a sailor. B.His academic studies in geography. C.His sailing journey with his kids. 17.What did Wu get from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business? A.A PhD. B.A master's degree. C.A bachelor's degree. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California? A.Strong winds. B.Geographic features.C.Human activities. 高二英语试题第2页（共10页） 19.How many acres has the Table RockFirebued in South Carolina? A.Nearly 574. B.Up to 2.000. C.About 11,000. 20.What should certain people in Greenville do? A.Fight against hurricanes. B.Clean up dry plants. C.Keep away from homes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中进出最佳选项。 If you're overwhelmed by the ever-rising costs of your studying materials,these nationwide scholarships for books are an excellent opportunity to reduce your textbook expenses. BookScouter Scholarship BookScouter awards a $500 scholarship to assist students with textbook expenses. Applicants must complete a questionnaire and submit a short video. As the scholarship is quarterly,check for the nearest deadline. Dounya Irrgang Scholarship The Dounya Irrgang Scholarship awards $500 to one winner to purchase textbooks and other reading materials. The scholarship is open to female,first-generation college students from a low-income background.The application requires an essay and a family picture:the deadline is in May. Bookworm Scholarship This scholarship is open for all.students of any age,educational level,and field of study-as long as they're keen readers.While not a requirement,students who engage with the literary community by working.volunteering,or running book clubs get a plus. The scholarship is worth s1.000 and requires an essay.The deadline is in December. Study.com Scholarship Awards $1.000 to help cover textbook costs.To apply.like Study.com on Facebook. take a brief survey and share the scholarship on social media.The application deadline is in December. 21.What makes BookScouter Scholarship unique? A.It has a fixed deadline in May. B.It targets low-income students exclusively. C.It requires video submission. D.It requires social media involvement. 22.Which scholarship values voluntary experience? A.Dounya Irrgang Scholarship. B.Bookworm Scholarship. C.Study.com Scholarship. D.BookScouter Scholarship. 二英语试题第3页（共10页 23.What is the primary goal of all scholarships? A.To promote academic excellence. B.To enhance social media engagement. C.To ease textbook-related financial stress. D.To support female education initiatives. B Nothing screamed freedom for me as a kid like green rubber boots.Each winter meant new boots for my little brother and me.Sometimes they were Christmas presents,but more often they were simply necessities for two boys who took their job of getting dirty very seriously and whose feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer()each night. Depending on the model,they might have long yellow laces()all the way up the front and a strip of yellow rubber around the top.Sometimes we got the common slip-on kind.but I liked the lace-up type better.I loved threading those laces in and out and in and out and then fastened them down tight at the top to lock the legs of my overalls or jeans in place.You couldn't maintain the wavy effect with the slip-on kind.so you couldn't look like a British soldier for very long with those. The only drawback to the laces was that over time the plastic tip would wear off and the laces would be worn out.Then threading them through the eyes got to be a chore-especially when some weeds or insects would grab hold of the ends and make a sticky mess. Getting boots at the store was nice,but nothing was better than getting boots in a wrapped-up box.The best ones have a pretty lid and open like a treasure chest.Sometimes a big sticker with a picture of the boots greeted us from under the wrapped paper.But every time,raising the lid released a sweet smell of rubbery goodness. I loved the smooth inside of the boot,and moving my toes in it.There was always plenty of space for growing feet.Then came the important walk around the room and up and down the hall,booming along on the hardwood floor.Best of all was the bang of the back door,the clumping down steps,and the heavy,thunderous thunk.thunk across the yard to the nearest hole of mud and freedom. 24.What does"stepped in fertilizer"in paragraph 1 imply about the brothers? A.Their feet grew rapidly. B.They liked to play in the fertilizer.. C.They deliberately damaged their boots. D.Their shocs were often covered in'mud. 25.Why did the author prefer lace:up boots? A.Longer durability. B.Extra space for growth. C.Visual effect on clothing. D.Elsier outdoor movement. 26.How does the author view the laces'drawback? A.Disappointing. B.Insignificant. C.Regrettable. D.Confusing. 高二英语试题第4真（共10页） 27.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A children's storybook. B.A personal recollection. C.Customer feedback. D.A history textbook. C A few years ago.you went on a vacation with friends,creating lasting memories- walking along the beach.swimming in the sea.and enjoying breathtaking sunsets.However, the trip wasn't all smooth sailing:long drives.food issues.and unpredictable weather.Yet, over time,you tend to remember the beautiful moments while the inconveniences fade.This is known as rosy retrospection,a cognitive biase(认知偏见)where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event. The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes.When recalling memories,our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects.which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia()also plays a significant role,as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively.Additionally,our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events,making them seem more favorable. While some individuals who focus more on negative experiences may be at a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression,rosy retrospection can boost our moods,increase life satisfaction.and even help us cope with difficult present circumstances by providing a sense of continuity and positive self-identity. However,rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past,which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories.It's one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships. The longer the time that has passed since the event,the more likely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and perhaps even forgive unforgivable behavior. Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions. 28.Which is a typical feature of rosy retrospection? A.Forgetting negative moments intentionally. B.Recalling past experiences repeatedly. C.Remembering adventurous trips more clearly. D.Viewing past events more positively. 29.What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.Factors shaping memory positivity. B.Nostalgia's emotional benefits. C.Negative experiences and mental health. D.Current emotions twisting memories. 30.What is a possible consequence of rosy retrospection? A.Weakened self-identity.'. B.Overfocus on current issues. C.Improved decision accuracy. D.Unrealistic views of past relationships. 高二英语试题第5页（共10页） 31.What does the article suggest to reduce rosy retrospection's risks? A.Prioritize future planning over memories. B.Recognize the cognitive bias consciously. C.Focus more on negative experiences. D.Confirm memories before making decisions. D Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor.revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem.Previous research had found microbes(微生物)living underground near hydrothermal vents(热液喷口)，but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat. Hydrothermal vents are cracks in the seafloor where hot water from the Earth's core mixes with seawater.Much of the ocean floor is considered nearly uninhabitable,but around hydrothermal vents there's an explosion of life.Communities of shrimp,crabs,tubeworms, and hundreds of unique animal species have been previously found around,but not underneath,these vents.They're known as "extremophiles",or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure.These species survive not on the sun's energy. which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth,but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma(岩浆). Recent scientific research has revealed that tubeworms and sea snails can be found not only on top of the seafloor but also underneath rocky sections.This discovery has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of these species'life cycle and behavior. The rescarchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves,with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there-which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem,where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth. The hydrothermal vent ecosystem in this area is not restricted to what we see above but includes life in the subsurface.Deep-sea mining,which involves extracting()minerals from the deep seabed.is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists and conservation organizations."We don't know how extensive those connected little caves are,and we're unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface.Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected.Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected," says Rachel Lauer,a geologist at the University of Calgary 32.What do we know about "extremophiles"? A.They have a simple life cycle. B.They survive on nutrients from seawater-magma mixtures. C.They live only on top of the seafloor. D.They are newly found around hydrothermal vents. 33.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"disperse"in paragraph 3? A.distribute B.adapt C.hide D.reproduce 高二英语试题第6页（共10页） 34.What does the discovery imply for conservation? A.lsolated ccosystems need individual protection. B.Mining is the only threat to deep-sea life. C.Broad seafloor protection is essential. D.Subsurface biodiversity is fully mapped. 35.Which title best summarizes the text? A.Tubeworms'Life Cycle Revealed 1 B.Hidden Subsurface Ecosystem Discovered C.Threats to Deep-Sea Biodiversity D.Hydrothermal Vents and Extremophiles 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余进项。 Nowadays.this kind of scene is common in almost every houschold:Upon returning home from work.we sink into the sofa.devoting uninterrupted hours to the engagement with mobile devices.What begins as a way to mentally relax or catch up on the news quickly becomes hours spent-doomscrolling(末日剧屏)"._35_Many feel driven to keep scrolling T by the fear of missing out on updates. Although scrolling through social media may seem like a way to stay updated.studies indicate that this behavior can lead to reduced psychological health and lower overall life satisfaction.However.effective strategies exist to address this issue.One method people have successfully replaced time on their phones is with a hobby that encourages mindfulness. meaning focusing our attention on the present moment and experiencing our thoughts and feelings without judgment.37 They hold positive attention.When we're focused on a craft.our hands are busy. 38 Creative hobbies that require attention.such as coloring.can also act as a"flow activity".where we feel fully engaged in what we're doing,thus losing hours doomscrolling. They provide a sense of achievement.Doomscrolling can leave people feeling a loss of control.but mindful hobbies provide a sense of control along with amazing results.like a colorful drawing.39 40 By engaging in a new hobby.we also join a community of people with similar interests.This opens us up to more positive social interactions.thereby gencrating a better sense of well-being. A.They offer a sense of'commitment. B.They promote interpersonal communication. C.Consequently.we'll be too engaged to reach for our phones. D.This is especially true for activities requiring patience and skill. E.It is an act of spending a lot of time browsing negative content on social media.. F.Personal accomplishments contribute significantly to psychological well-being. G.Here are some ways mindful hobbies can help us break our doomscrolling habit. 高二英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：年小趋1分，满分15分） 阅读下面：文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When the first era of the Taliban was over in 2001.I 41 the gynecology department within the medical college of Kabul University.Back then.I was the very first and sole female professor.It was a painstaking journey that spanned nearly a decade to build up the department from seratch.hire professors.and develop textbooks. Afghanistan had one of the highest rates of maternal(42 in the world.In response.I tried every ounce of my effort to design a 43 curriculum for doctors and midwives(助产士)，aiming to save the lives of mothers.During my spare time,I_44 myself to teaching and practicing medicine at my private clinic.I would teach during the day and then attend to patients from 5 to 11 p.m.There were even occasions when I had to perform operations after midnight.The unwavering support of my husband and both of our families 45 the path for me to thrive as a professional female doctor in a highly 46 and male-dominated Afghan society. 47,the year 2021 witnessed a sharp turn of events when the Taliban imposed a(n) 48 on women's education.Realizing that I had no choice but to leave Afghanistan to 49 my daughters and my medical students,we resolved to flee to Canada.Upon arriving in Ottawa during a harsh winter.we were greeted with a heartwarming gesture as immigration officers provided us with coats.which stood in sharp contrast to the 50 cold outside.The process of settling into a new country and 51 our lives from the ground up has been a tough and trying experience.which has cost us a great deal.Merely four months after our move.my husband plunged into a state of extreme depression and had to be 52.Despite all these hardships and'trials.I am determined not to 53.I am now pouring myself into 54 studies for Canada's medical licensing exams.What is my ultimate objective?It is to revive my career and honor the remarkable.55 of Afghan women for their great courage and strength in the face of diverse hardships. 41.A.founded B.left C.designed D.decorated 42.A.birth B.production C.death D.survival 43.A.well-educated B.well-structured C.well-known D.well-established 44.A.applied B.devoted C.reduced D.limited 45.A.smoothed B.discovered C.complicated D.blocked 46.A.abundant B.isolated C.advanced D.conservative 47.A.Moreover B.Thus C.However D.Otherwise 48.A.innovation B.principle C.approval D.ban 49.A.meet B.safeguard C.revise D.aid 50.A.freezing B.refreshing C.mild D.humid 51.A.adjusting B.settling C.rebuilding D.sampling 52.A.hospitalized B.diagnosed C.suspected D.operated 53.A.give in B.move on C.move in D.give away 54.A.discouraging B.intense C.intentional D.random 55.A.departure B.tolerance C.elegance D.adaptability 高二英语试题 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小游：每小黯1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空自处填人1个话当的单词域括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mummy of Lady Dai(Xin Zhui)in Hunan Provincial Museum is 56 (true) remarkable. Lady Dai lived during the Han Dynasty.When her tomb 57 (unearth).her body was surprisingly well-preserved.It's 58 wonder that after thousands of years.her appearance and even some internal organs could still be identified.In the museum.visitors can sce her in a carefully designed exhibition area.There are detailed 59 (describe) beside her.introducing her life story.her social status at that time.60 the burial customs of the Han Dynasty.Up to now.she 61 (become)a precious cultural relic that enables us to have a vivid understanding of the past.allowing us 62 (glance)at the ancient world and feel the charm of history.She attracts 63 (count)people to come and explore the mystery of that bygone era. As is known.her preservation is a result of the special burial environment.People are always amazed when they see her.64 (stand)in front of her.they can't help but think about 65 life was back then.And with the efforts of the museum staff,her story will continue to be told to more and more people. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际学校的学生李华，5月4日是五四青年节(the Youth Day),你校发起了以 “Embracing Youth Responsibility”为主题的倡议活动。请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一封 倡议书，号召大家增强责任意识。内容包括： 1.责任意识的重要性： 2.具体行动建议： 3.发出伯议， 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Embracing Youth Responsibility Dear fellow students. On the occasion of the Youth Day(May 4th).we.the Student Union.call upon all students to embrace our shared responsibility. The Student Union 高二英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据儿内容和所给段落开头语转两段，使之构成一首完整的短文。 That academic year.I was fortunate to have two trustworthy students-Daniel and Sophia.Whenever I left for training.events.or personal matters.I entrusted() everything to them. However.this peace was shattered when I found that one thousand pesos had disappeared from my bag.As someone who always kept my wallet within reach and only permitted my most dependable students to approach my personal items.I was shocked.I made sure to lock my office door every time I went to elass.Acold shiver ran down my spine when I discovered the money was missing.Despite thoroughly checking my wallet.secret compartments.and searching the entire room.I found nothing. Angry and desperate.I pleaded with my students that morning before class ended to help me find the"thief".At 4:00 that afternoon.I reminded them of my warning:return the money before an investigation began.Suddenly.a boy named Jacob exclaimed."Miss. look at that paper on the floor!" My heartbeat quickened as I picked up what appeared to be just a discarded scrap."This must be it!I exclaimed while holding it up.The students urged me to unfold it.To my astonishment,inside was the missing thousand pesos!A wave of relief washed over me until I noticed a letter tucked among the bills. It read: "Miss.I'm sorry for stealing the money.I've returned it.Please don't tell my classmates I did this,and don't mention it in class-it would hurt me deeply.Thank you.Miss.But I can't explain why I took it." Oh my God!In an instant.I recognized the handwriting-it belonged to one of my most trusted students.the "thief"himself.There was no doubt:this was Daniel's writing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请技如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 The next day.I called Daniel to my office. We went to the hospital and saw Sophia's mother. 高二英语试随第10页（共0页）