精品解析：甘肃省平凉市庄浪县集团校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

听力部分。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one, running down the key points helps you do the review. Writing down the key points helps you do the review. Number two, don't fish in these waters. Don't fish in these waters. Number three, it's so kind of you to drive me home. It's so kind of you to drive me home. Number four, the police always protect people from danger. The police always protect people from danger. Number five, look, the boy is planting trees in the park. Look, the boy is planting trees in the park. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, would you mind me sitting next to you? Would you mind me sitting next to you? Number seven, may your dream come true. May your dream come true. Number eight, how's everything going with you? How is everything going with you? Number nine, excuse me, where's the nearest bank? Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? Number ten, I often wash my hands before eating. I often wash my hands before eating. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, welcome to the school band. Our practice usually starts at eight PM. On friday and saturday. I see IT means we can practice twice a week. Question. how often do the members of the school's and practice. Welcome to the school band. Our practice usually starts at eight PM. On friday and saturday. I see IT means we can practice twice a week. Question, how often do the members of the school's and practice. Number twelve, I heard a new library will be built on our street. Yes, workers will start building IT on june . twentie question, when will the workers start building the library? I heard a new library will be built on . our street. Yes, workers will start building IT on june twentieth. Question, when will the workers start building the library? Number thirteen, last week, I went a long ju with my sister. Here is a photo of us there. How happy you are. Question, who is the girl in the photo? Last week, I went to lang zhou with my sister. Here is a photo of us there. How happy you are. Question, who is the girl in the photo? Number fourteen, hello, is my teeth problem serious? Take IT easier. You just need to take medicine for the . next two weeks. And where might the two speakers be? Hello, is my teeth problem . serious? Take IT easy. You just need to take medicine for the next two weeks. Question, where might the two speakers speed? Number fifteen, the tech fair has been put off. How about going to the history museum? Good idea. I'm looking forward to seeing the treasures inside. Question, why do the two speakers decide to go to the history museum? The tech fair has been put off. How about going to the history museum? Good idea. I'm looking forward to seeing the treasures inside. Question, why do the two speakers decide to go to the history museum? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here's today's school news, sports s news. Yesterday, our school basketball team won the first Price. Let's cheer for them next. Activity news. There are two things. First, the new after school science club will be open. So if you want to try making a robot, these clubs for you, the club meats, every thursday in the school room, two or two second, there is a writing competition in our city is open to all schools with students between the age of twelve and sixteen. If you would like to join in, you can send your work to mr. wong. Now the last exciting news comes our school is planning to visit the city museum tomorrow, so please pack your bags and get ready to go. That's all. Thank you. Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here's today's good news, sports news. Yesterday, our school basketball team won the first Price. Let's cheer for them next. Activity news. There are two things. First, the new after school science club will be open. So if you want to try making a robot, this club is for you. The club meets every thursday in the school room. Two o two second, there is a writing competition in our city is open to all schools with students between the age of twelve and sixteen. If you would like to join in, you can send your work to mr. wang. Now the last exciting news comes our school is planning to visit the city museum tomorrow, so please pack your bags and get ready to go. That's all. Thank you. 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试题九年级英语 I.听力（共4小节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, of course not. B. See you later. C. I am serious. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s mine. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well, pretty good. B. Me, too. C. It’s up to you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Nice to meet you. B. It’s just behind the store. C. With pleasure. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Never mind. C. So do I. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often do the members of the school band practise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the workers start building the library? A. On June 20th. B. On July 20th. C. On August 20th. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl in the photo? A. The boy’s friend B. The boy’s mother C. The boy’s sister 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the two speakers be? A. In the bookstore. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the two speakers decide to go to the history museum？ A. Because the tech fair has been put off. B. Because they want to see the treasures. C. Because it is free to enter the museum. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 12. Which team in the school won the first prize? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The baseball team. 13. How many things are mentioned in the activity news? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 14. Where can the members of the new after-school science club meet? A. Behind the sports room. B. In the schoolroom 202. C. In front of the writing room. 15. How can a thirteen-year-old girl take part in the writing competition? A. By taking writing classes. B. By signing up online. C. By sending her work to Mr Wang. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writing club meets every Thursday. B. Students will visit a museum tomorrow. C. There are many robots in the school. II.语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 17. Tom likes playing ________ violin and listening to ________ music. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the 18. The story happened on a cool morning ________ autumn. A. on B. at C. by D. in 19. —________ does it take him to finish this work? —About 2 hours. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 20. Lucy fell off his bike, and his arms were hurt ________. A. hardly B. clearly C. badly D. calmly 21. On her________ birthday, she got a new skirt as a gift from his parents. A. eight B. eighth C. the eighth D. eighty 22. Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous. A. so B. although C. but D. because 23. Lily is very good at science and ________ solve this science problem quickly. A. can B. must C. need D. should 24. Don’t ________ the waste books. We can recycle them. A. go away B. give away C. blow away D. throw away 25. — Mom, I want to do something ________ for our country when I grow up. — My dear child, it’s great of you to say that. A. meaningful B. crazy C. nervous D. strange 26. You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 27. It is reported that the Himalayas is ________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. the higher D. the highest 28. It is a ________ room, so we should not get in without telling the owner. A. private B. ugly C. rich D. traditional 29. —I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A. Hardly; luckily B. The hard; the lucky C. The hardest; the luckiest D. The harder; the luckier 30. Soccer is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun. A. million B. millions of C. three millions D. million of 31. All _______ received fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher 32. —Mingming, could you tell me ________? —Next Friday morning. A. where will they going shopping B. when will they going shopping C. when they will going shopping D. where they will going shopping 33. In his class, sixty percent of boys exercise twice a day. ______ forty percent exercise once or twice every week. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. Other 34. —Would you mind me taking a piece of bread? —________. Help yourself! A. You’d better not B. Of course not C. My pleasure D. Forget about it 35. Which of these sentences is NOT WORNG in grammar? A Is this the school your brother studied in when he was a teenager? B. Could anyone tell me what’s John’s phone number? C. I’m afraid the box are too heavy to carry. D. The human brain needs a lot of energy to work well, needn’t it? 36. Which sign says “turn right”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Jibing is a 55-year-old delivery man living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang had a(n) ___37___ experience. A customer left a wrong address. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the ___38___ , who scolded (责骂)Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued with him, I might have got negative feedback (差评) and ___39___ my job. I had no choice but to say sorry all the time, ” said Wang, who makes his living by delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a ___40___, Man in a Hurry, to express his feelings. Since then, Wang has ___41___writing poems. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often shares them with his ___42___. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It was quickly popular and viewed over 20 million ___43___. The same year, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. This April, Wang published his ___44___ poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, which includes about 130 poems. So far, Wang has written about 4, 000 poems. “Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed ___45___them very much,” he said. “Poetry is like a break from stress (压力) and away to record my life. It makes me confident and happy”, said Wang. His poems and stories ___46___ touched people who share similar struggles in their lives. 37. A. interesting B. wonderful C. unhappy D. exciting 38 A. customer B. officer C. doctor D. student 39. A. found B. lost C. took D. brought 40. A. letter B. mail C. poem D. sentence 41. A. forgotten B. begun C. stopped D. hated 42. A. drivers B. workers C. teachers D. friends 43. A. minutes B. hours C. times D. weeks 44. A. two B. second C. first D. last 45. A. telling B. making C. putting D. writing 46. A. deeply B. nearly C. sadly D. angrily Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is more than two thousand years. It is also named Duan Wu Festival. There are many activities on that day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls’ Day A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day. Eating rice dumpling Eating zongzi is also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A，错误的填(涂)B。 47. Duan Wu Festival has a history of over 2000 years. 48. Qu Yuan was a poet. 49. It’s believed that wearing sweet-smelling bags during the Dragon Boat Festival can help avoid bad things. 50. The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for parents to go to their married daughter’s home now. 51. Zongzi is only eaten in China. B 52. What can’t students play on the School Sports Day? A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer 53. How many hours does the sports day last on Wednesday? A. 10 a.m. B. a day C. 2.3 hours D. 4.5 hours 54. Where do students have to sign up for their favorite sports? A. in the library B. in the classroom C. in the workshop D. in the dining hall 55. Who can join in the sports day with signed parental permission slips? A. Teachers B. Students C. Headmaster D. Works 56. To join in their favourite workshop, what should students do? A. sing up as late as possible B. ask for help C. sign up as early as possible D. ask for students C Making Electronics Think It is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, almost all of our electronic products might not work. It’s the microchip (芯片)! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it. What are microchips? Microchips aren’t potato chips ! They are very tiny electronic devices (设备) that people use to store and manage information. There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are like the “brain” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. How are microchips used? Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to keep track of activities and information. Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable straightaway. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. How small can microchips be? One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do. 57. What makes electronics think according to the passage? A. GPS. B. Brains. C. Microchips. D. Computers. 58. How many types of microchips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Logic chips are used to store information. B. Microchips are in everything. C. CPU is responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. D. A button on your shirt has billions of transistors. 60. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The size of the microchips. B. The kinds of the microchips. C. The price of the microchips. D. The usage of the microchips. 61. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read the text? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Culture. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词限用一次。 millions of, For instance, have, looking forward to, stop, video, make, mooncake, lead, hope Li Ziqi has always been a remarkable (非凡的) figure on the Internet. Before she paused her video updates in 2021, she ____62____ already amassed a vast number of fans all over the world. Her videos used to attract an enormous amount of traffic. On YouTube, there were ____63____ views and subscribers for her works. In China, too, people adored her videos. The charm of her works was truly unique. Her ____64____ mainly centered around traditional Chinese rural (乡村的) life. In these videos, she demonstrated how ____65____ delicious traditional Chinese food in a beautiful and traditional manner. ____66____, she made traditional Chinese snacks like ____67____. Besides, she presented various traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) such as weaving bamboo products and making traditional Chinese paper. Each video was like a gorgeous painting, ____68____ us into the peaceful and traditional Chinese countryside. Sadly, she ____69____ updating due to me business issues. Her fans were heart broken and had been longing for her return ever since. Finally, in 2024, great news arrived. Li Ziqi made a comeback with a new video. In this new video, she introduced the Chinese intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage—acquerware (漆器). This brought so much excitement to her fans. We ____70____ that she can continue to contribute significantly to the inheritance (传承) of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. Her videos are not only entertaining but also highly educational. They enable the young generation to learn more about our traditional culture and arouse their love for it. We are ____71____ more excellent works from her in the future. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文．并根据短文后的要求答题。 Since 1850．the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6°C．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide (CO2)to the air. These gases can keep heat near Earth’s surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth’s surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts． We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，_____________________． What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world． Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon． 72. What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题） 73. What are fossil fuels?（同上） 74. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 75. 请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。 The more we bum，_____________________________________________. 76. 请写出日常生的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。 Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Wang Hai. It’s a long time since we met last time! B: ____77____ A: I’ve been to Kunming with my friends B: ____78____ A: Yes, of course. And we saw many kinds of flowers there. And all of them are beautiful. B: ____79____ A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them in English. They come from different countries. B: ____80____ A: They said we were friendly. B: ____81____ A: The delicious food and the places of interest. A. What did they say about Chinese people? B. You’ve just come back, haven’t you? C. Did you have a good journey? D. What did they like about China? E. Where have you been? F. Are there many foreigners, too? G. Did you meet any foreigners visitors? Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 82. Cities will be more ________ (crowd) in ten years. 83. I think that math is one of ________ （important）subjects in middle school. 84. As we all know, teachers' Day is in the ________ (nine) month of the year. 85. It’s important for us _______ (keep) healthy. 86. Both of the robot’s wheels are ________ (make) of metals. 87. Don’t trust ________ (stranger) easily. They may cheat and hurt you. 88. It is ________ (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries. 89. It's raining ________ (heavy) outside, you'd better not go out. 90. The girl learned French by ________ (she) and now she can speak it well. 91. As a Chinese, I am _________ (pride) of my motherland . IX. 按要求完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分) 92. 不要吃太多甜食，否则你很容易长胖。 Don’t eat too much sweet food, or you will ________ ________ weight easily. 93. 我的家乡的天气全年既不太冷也不太热. The weather in my hometown is ________ too cold ________ too hot all year round. 94. 我想知道汤姆在昨天的聚会上是否玩得开心。 I wonder ________ Tom ________ a good time at the party yesterday. 95. 人人应该拯救地球发挥作用。 Everyone should ________ a ________ in saving the earth. 96. 成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success ________ ________ the hard-working people in the end. X.书面表达(满分15分) 97. 体育活动使人健康、快乐，但运动竞技总让人心情跌宕起伏，请根据下面的故事山（plot mountain）思维导图，简单描述一次你参加过的学校运动会，以及你自己的感想。 参考词汇：competition, take part in, 1,000-meter race, stick to 要求： 1. 所写内容必须体现故事山思维导图的要素，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。 （开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Every year, our school holds a sports meeting on the playground. ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试题九年级英语 I.听力（共4小节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1.Writing down the key points helps you do the review. 2. Don’t fish in these waters. 3. It’s so kind of you to drive me home. 4. The police always protect people from danger. 5. Look! The boy is planting trees in the park. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, of course not. B. See you later. C. I am serious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind me sitting next to you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s mine. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May your dream come true. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well, pretty good. B. Me, too. C. It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How’s everything going with you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. It’s just behind the store. C. With pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Never mind. C. So do I. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I often wash my hands before eating. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often do the members of the school band practise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to the school band. Our practice usually starts at eight pm on Friday and Saturday. B: I see. It means we can practice twice a week. Question: How often do the members of the school band practice? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the workers start building the library? A. On June 20th. B. On July 20th. C. On August 20th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard a new library would be built on our street. B: Yes, workers will start building it on June 20th. Question: When will the workers start building the library? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl in the photo? A. The boy’s friend B. The boy’s mother C. The boy’s sister 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Last week I went to Lanzhou with my sister. Here is a photo of us there. B: How happy you are! 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the two speakers be? A. In the bookstore. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, is my teeth problem serious? B: Take it easy. You just need to take medicine for the next two weeks. Question: Where might the two speakers be? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the two speakers decide to go to the history museum？ A. Because the tech fair has been put off. B. Because they want to see the treasures. C. Because it is free to enter the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The tech fair has been put off. How about going to the history museum? B: Good idea. I’m looking forward to seeing the treasures inside. Question: Why do the two speakers decide to go to the history museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 12. Which team in the school won the first prize? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The baseball team. 13. How many things are mentioned in the activity news? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 14 Where can the members of the new after-school science club meet? A. Behind the sports room. B. In the schoolroom 202. C. In front of the writing room. 15. How can a thirteen-year-old girl take part in the writing competition? A. By taking writing classes. B. By signing up online. C. By sending her work to Mr Wang. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writing club meets every Thursday. B. Students will visit a museum tomorrow. C. There are many robots in the school. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here’s today’s school news. Sports news. Yesterday our school basketball team won the first prize. Let’s cheer for them. Next, activity news. There are two things. First, the new after school science club will be open. So if you want to try making a robot this club is for you. The club meets every Thursday in the school room 202. Second, there is a writing competition in our city. It’s open to all schools with students between the age of twelve and sixteen. If you would like to join in you can send your work to Mr Wang. Now the last exciting news comes. Our school is planning to visit the city museum tomorrow, so please pack your bags and get ready to go. That’s all thank you. II.语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. 17. Tom likes playing ________ violin and listening to ________ music. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。 考查冠词用法。“play+乐器”结构中，乐器前要加定冠词the，所以是play the violin；“listen to music”是固定搭配，music是不可数名词，前面不需要加冠词。故选A。 18. The story happened on a cool morning ________ autumn. A. on B. at C. by D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事发生在秋天一个凉爽的早晨。 考查介词辨析。on在（具体某天）；at 在（时间点）；by到……之前；in在（季节/年月等）。根据“autumn”可知，此处指“在秋季”，介词用in。故选D。 19. —________ does it take him to finish this work? —About 2 hours. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成这项工作需要多长时间？——大约两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后。根据答句“About 2 hours.”可知，问句问的应该是需要多长的时间。故选A。 20. Lucy fell off his bike, and his arms were hurt ________. A. hardly B. clearly C. badly D. calmly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西从自行车上摔了下来，他的胳膊伤得很严重。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；badly严重地；calmly冷静地。根据“Lucy fell off his bike”可知，露西从自行车上摔了下来，应该是严重地受伤。故选C。 21. On her________ birthday, she got a new skirt as a gift from his parents. A. eight B. eighth C. the eighth D. eighty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她八岁生日那天，她从父母那里得到了一条新裙子作为礼物。 考查序数词。eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词；the eighth第八个，表特指；eighty八十，基数词。根据“On her…birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，省略the，故选B。 22. Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous. A. so B. although C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。 考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble”与“they know it is dangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 23. Lily is very good at science and ________ solve this science problem quickly. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉很擅长科学，能很快解决这个科学问题。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Lily is very good at science”可知，此处强调莉莉解决这个科学问题的能力，A项符合。故选A。 24. Don’t ________ the waste books. We can recycle them. A. go away B. give away C. blow away D. throw away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉旧书。我们可以回收它们。 考查动词短语辨析。go away走开；give away捐赠；blow away吹掉，吹去；throw away扔掉。由“the waste books”以及“We can recycle them”可知，不要扔掉旧书，要回收它们。故选D。 25. — Mom, I want to do something ________ for our country when I grow up. — My dear child, it’s great of you to say that. A. meaningful B. crazy C. nervous D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我长大后想为我们国家做一些有意义的事。—— 我亲爱的孩子，你能这么说太棒了。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据“it’s great of you to say that”可知，妈妈夸奖了孩子，说明孩子想做的是有意义的事。故选A。 26. You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么有趣的事。 考查形容词位置和不定代词。something interesting有趣的事（常用于肯定句）；nothing interesting没有什么有趣的；anything interesting有趣的事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；interesting anything错误表达。根据“You’d better not read today’s newspaper ...”可知，建议对方不要读今天的报纸，说明报纸上没有什么有趣的事，表示否定用nothing，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故选B。 27. It is reported that the Himalayas is ________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. the higher D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故选D。 28. It is a ________ room, so we should not get in without telling the owner. A. private B. ugly C. rich D. traditional 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个私人房间，所以未告知主人我们不应该进入。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；ugly丑陋的；rich富有的；traditional传统的。根据“without telling the owner”可知，强调需要主人允许，因此是“私人”房间。故选A。 29. —I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A. Hardly; luckily B. The hard; the lucky C. The hardest; the luckiest D. The harder; the luckier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为他的努力会得到回报。——当然。他越努力，就越幸运。 考查比较级。根据“…he works…he will be.”的语境可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他越努力，就越幸运。故选D。 30. Soccer is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun. A. million B. millions of C. three millions D. million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球是如此令人兴奋，以至于数百万的人为了娱乐而踢它。 考查数词。在英语中，表示概数（非具体数字）时，使用复数形式 + of的结构，如millions of“数百万的”。当有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，如three million“三百万”。题目中空格前无具体数字，需表示“数以百万计的人”，故选B。 31. All _______ received fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节那天，所有男教师都收到了鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数。根据“All”可知，此空应填复数形式，woman或man与其他名词构成的复合词，变复数时两个单词都要变复数，所以此空应填men teachers。故选C。 32. —Mingming, could you tell me ________? —Next Friday morning. A. where will they going shopping B. when will they going shopping C. when they will going shopping D. where they will going shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明明，你能告诉我他们什么时候去购物吗？——下周五上午。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。结合答语“Next Friday morning.”可知应对时间进行提问，故选C。 33. In his class, sixty percent of boys exercise twice a day. ______ forty percent exercise once or twice every week. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. Other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的班上，60%的男孩每天锻炼两次。另外40%的男孩每周锻炼1-2次。 考查代词辨析。Others泛指“其他的人/物”（无范围，不接具体数量）；The other特指“两者中的另一个”或“某一范围内的其余部分”（可接具体数量）；Another另一个（泛指三者及以上中的一个）；Other其他的。“sixty percent of boys”和“forty percent (of boys)”是一个整体中两部分的关系，需用“the other”特指范围内其余部分。故选B。 34. —Would you mind me taking a piece of bread? —________. Help yourself! A. You’d better not B. Of course not C. My pleasure D. Forget about it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我拿一片面包吗？——当然不。请自便！ 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course not当然不；My pleasure我的荣幸；Forget about it算了吧。根据“Help yourself!”可知，不介意对方拿一片面包，故选B。 35. Which of these sentences is NOT WORNG in grammar? A. Is this the school your brother studied in when he was a teenager? B. Could anyone tell me what’s John’s phone number? C. I’m afraid the box are too heavy to carry. D. The human brain needs a lot of energy to work well, needn’t it? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些句子中哪一个语法正确？ 考查语法知识。选项A，the school作先行词，关系词可用that或which引导，在从句中作宾语，可以省略，故A项正确；选项B，what引导宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，应为what John’s phone number is；选项C，the box后的谓语应用is；选项D，needs在句子中为实义动词，反意疑问句的疑问部分应借助助动词doesn’t反问，为doesn’t it。故选A。 36. Which sign says “turn right”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“右转”？ 考查常识。A右转；B直行；C环岛行驶；D左转。根据turn right“右转”可知，A符合要求。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Jibing is a 55-year-old delivery man living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang had a(n) ___37___ experience. A customer left a wrong address. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen floors before he finally delivered the food to the ___38___ , who scolded (责骂)Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued with him, I might have got negative feedback (差评) and ___39___ my job. I had no choice but to say sorry all the time, ” said Wang, who makes his living by delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a ___40___, Man in a Hurry, to express his feelings. Since then, Wang has ___41___writing poems. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often shares them with his ___42___. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It was quickly popular and viewed over 20 million ___43___. The same year, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. This April, Wang published his ___44___ poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, which includes about 130 poems. So far, Wang has written about 4, 000 poems. “Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed ___45___them very much,” he said. “Poetry is like a break from stress (压力) and away to record my life. It makes me confident and happy”, said Wang. His poems and stories ___46___ touched people who share similar struggles in their lives. 37. A. interesting B. wonderful C. unhappy D. exciting 38. A. customer B. officer C. doctor D. student 39. A. found B. lost C. took D. brought 40. A. letter B. mail C. poem D. sentence 41. A. forgotten B. begun C. stopped D. hated 42. A. drivers B. workers C. teachers D. friends 43. A. minutes B. hours C. times D. weeks 44. A. two B. second C. first D. last 45. A. telling B. making C. putting D. writing 46. A. deeply B. nearly C. sadly D. angrily 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍快递员王继兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎。 【37题详解】 句意：2019年的一天，王有了一段不愉快的经历。 interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；unhappy不愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“who scolded (责骂)Wang for arriving late.”可知，经历不愉快，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他找了三栋楼，爬了十八层楼才把食物送到顾客那里，顾客骂王迟到了。 customer顾客；officer军官；doctor医生；student学生。根据“he finally delivered the food”可知，食物送给顾客，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我和他争论，我可能会得到差评，失去工作。 found找到；lost失去；took携带；brought带来。根据“might have got negative feedback”可知，可能因为差评失去工作，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《匆匆的人》来表达他的感情。 letter信；mail邮件；poem诗歌；sentence句子。根据“writing poems”可知，写诗表达情感，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，王开始写诗。 forgotten忘记；begun开始；stopped停止；hated讨厌。根据“Since then”可知，开始写诗，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常和他的朋友们分享。 drivers司机；workers工人；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“friends posted Man in a Hurry online”可知，和朋友分享，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：该诗歌迅速走红，点击量超过2000万次。 minutes分钟；hours小时；times次数；weeks周。根据“viewed over 20 million”可知，点击量超过2000万次，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：今年4月，王出版了他的第二本诗集《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》，其中包括大约130首诗。 two二；second第二；first第一；last最后。根据“The same year, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title.”可知，出版第二本诗集，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这些诗是我自然而然想到的，我非常喜欢写它们。 telling告诉；making制作；putting放置；writing写。根据“Those poems came to me naturally”可知，作者很享受写诗，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了那些在生活中有类似挣扎的人。 deeply深深地；nearly几乎；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“touched people who share similar struggles in their lives”可知，深深地感动着人们，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is more than two thousand years. It is also named Duan Wu Festival. There are many activities on that day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls’ Day A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day. Eating rice dumpling Eating zongzi is also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A，错误的填(涂)B。 47. Duan Wu Festival has a history of over 2000 years. 48. Qu Yuan was a poet. 49. It’s believed that wearing sweet-smelling bags during the Dragon Boat Festival can help avoid bad things. 50. The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for parents to go to their married daughter’s home now. 51. Zongzi is only eaten in China. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、历史以及相关传统活动。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years.”可知，端午节有两千多年历史。故答案为A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”可知，屈原是一位诗人。故答案为A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，端午节期间，佩戴香囊有助于避免不好的事情。故答案为A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节是女儿回父母家，而非父母去女儿家的日子。故答案为B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.”可知，粽子并非仅在中国食用。故答案为B。 B 52. What can’t students play on the School Sports Day? A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer 53. How many hours does the sports day last on Wednesday? A. 10 a.m. B. a day C. 2.3 hours D. 4.5 hours 54. Where do students have to sign up for their favorite sports? A. in the library B. in the classroom C. in the workshop D. in the dining hall 55. Who can join in the sports day with signed parental permission slips? A. Teachers B. Students C. Headmaster D. Works 56. To join in their favourite workshop, what should students do? A. sing up as late as possible B. ask for help C. sign up as early as possible D. ask for students 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学校运动日的通知，主要介绍了学生在运动日可以参与的活动、时间安排、报名地点以及参与条件等信息。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的运动项目有“Basketball，Soccer，Tennis，Running，Taekwondo (跆拳道)，Athletics: Jumping，Athletics: Throwing，Volleyball”，并没有“baseball”，所以学生在学校运动会那天不能玩棒球。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。运动会时间是“Wednesday, 10 a.m.- 2:30 p.m.”，计算时长，下午2:30 即14:30，14时30分-10时=4小时30分，也就是4.5小时，所以周三的运动会持续4.5小时。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play.”可知，学生必须在图书馆报名他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signed parental permission slips (家长同意书) are needed to join in.”可知，所以是学生需要有家长签字的同意书才能参加运动会。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first-choice.”可知，为了参加他们最喜欢的项目，学生应该尽早报名。故选C。 C Making Electronics Think It is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, almost all of our electronic products might not work. It’s the microchip (芯片)! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it. What are microchips? Microchips aren’t potato chips ! They are very tiny electronic devices (设备) that people use to store and manage information. There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are like the “brain” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. How are microchips used? Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to keep track of activities and information. Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable straightaway. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. How small can microchips be? One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do. 57. What makes electronics think according to the passage? A. GPS. B. Brains. C. Microchips. D. Computers. 58. How many types of microchips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Logic chips are used to store information. B. Microchips are in everything. C. CPU is responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. D. A button on your shirt has billions of transistors. 60. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The size of the microchips. B. The kinds of the microchips. C. The price of the microchips. D. The usage of the microchips. 61. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read the text? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于微芯片的科普短文，从功能、分类、应用和微型化技术角度进行了简明介绍。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Making Electronics Think”和“But without it, almost all of our electronic products might not work. It’s the microchip!”可知，是微芯片让电子产品能够“思考”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are microchips?”部分“There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips.”可知文中提到了两种微芯片。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How are microchips used?”部分“a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.”可知CPU负责执行计算机的所有任务。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How small can microchips be?”可知最后一段主要描述了微芯片的尺寸有多小，故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。全文都在介绍微芯片的相关科学知识，最可能出现在杂志的“科学”板块。故选A。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词限用一次。 millions of, For instance, have, looking forward to, stop, video, make, mooncake, lead, hope Li Ziqi has always been a remarkable (非凡的) figure on the Internet. Before she paused her video updates in 2021, she ____62____ already amassed a vast number of fans all over the world. Her videos used to attract an enormous amount of traffic. On YouTube, there were ____63____ views and subscribers for her works. In China, too, people adored her videos. The charm of her works was truly unique. Her ____64____ mainly centered around traditional Chinese rural (乡村的) life. In these videos, she demonstrated how ____65____ delicious traditional Chinese food in a beautiful and traditional manner. ____66____, she made traditional Chinese snacks like ____67____. Besides, she presented various traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) such as weaving bamboo products and making traditional Chinese paper. Each video was like a gorgeous painting, ____68____ us into the peaceful and traditional Chinese countryside. Sadly, she ____69____ updating due to me business issues. Her fans were heart broken and had been longing for her return ever since. Finally, in 2024, great news arrived. Li Ziqi made a comeback with a new video. In this new video, she introduced the Chinese intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage—acquerware (漆器). This brought so much excitement to her fans. We ____70____ that she can continue to contribute significantly to the inheritance (传承) of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. Her videos are not only entertaining but also highly educational. They enable the young generation to learn more about our traditional culture and arouse their love for it. We are ____71____ more excellent works from her in the future. 【答案】62. has 63. millions of 64. videos 65. to make 66. For instance 67. mooncakes 68. leading 69. stopped 70. hope 71. looking forword to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李子柒在互联网上的非凡影响力。 【62题详解】 句意：在她2021年暂停视频更新之前，她已经在全世界积累了大量的粉丝。根据“already”可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语是she，结构为“has + 过去分词”，故填has。 【63题详解】 句意：在YouTube上，她的作品拥有数百万的浏览量和订阅者。根据“views and subscribers”可知，这里需要“millions of”表示“数百万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，表示拥有数百万的浏览量和订阅者，故填millions of。 【64题详解】 句意：她的视频主要围绕中国传统乡村生活展开。根据“Her...mainly centered around traditional Chinese rural (乡村的) life”可知，此处缺少主语，结合语境可知，这里指的是她的视频，“video”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“videos”表示泛指，故填videos。 【65题详解】 句意：在这些视频中，她展示了如何以美丽而传统的方式制作美味的中国传统食物。根据“delicious traditional Chinese food”可知，这里是指如何制作美味的中国传统食物。“how to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“如何做某事”，“make”意为“制作”，符合语境，故填to make。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，她制作了像月饼这样的中国传统小吃。根据“she made traditional Chinese snacks like”可知，此处需用“For instance”意为“例如”，用于引出例子，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填For instance。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，她制作了像月饼这样的中国传统小吃。根据“she made traditional Chinese snacks like”可知是指像月饼这样的中国传统小吃。“mooncake”意为“月饼”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式“mooncakes”表示泛指，故填mooncakes。 【68题详解】 句意：每个视频都像一幅华丽的画，带领我们进入宁静而传统的中国乡村。“lead...into...”意为“带领……进入……”，这里用现在分词“leading”作状语，故填leading。 【69题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，由于商业问题，她停止了更新。根据“due to some business issues”可知，她停止了更新，“stop”意为“停止”，结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“stop”的过去式是“stopped”，故填stopped。 【70题详解】 句意：我们希望她能继续为中国非物质文化遗产的传承做出重大贡献。根据“that she can continue to contribute significantly to the inheritance (传承) of Chinese intangible cultural heritage.”可知这是我们希望的，“hope”意为“希望”，结合语境可知，这里表达的是我们现在的希望，应用一般现在时，主语是“We”，谓语动词用原形，故填hope。 【71题详解】 句意：我们期待着她未来能创作出更多优秀的作品。根据“more excellent works from her in the future.”可知这是我们所期待的，“look forward to”意为“期待”，应用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”，“are looking forward to”符合语境，故填looking forward to。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文．并根据短文后的要求答题。 Since 1850．the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6°C．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide (CO2)to the air. These gases can keep heat near Earth’s surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth’s surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts． We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，_____________________． What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world． Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon． 72. What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题） 73. What are fossil fuels?（同上） 74. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 75. 请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。 The more we bum，_____________________________________________. 76. 请写出日常生的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。 【答案】72. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm，floods and droughts． 73. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．／Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels． 74. 在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。 75. The more we burn，the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carbon dioxide will be produced. 76. We’d better go to school by bike of on foot．（关于节约能源）/I can give my old books to the younger students．（关于反复利用） 【解析】 【72题详解】 从第一段的最后一句话：Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm，floods and droughts．可知气候变暖会改变天气从而导致严重的风暴，洪水或干旱。（2分） 【73题详解】 从第二段的第二句话:可知答案是：Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．／Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．（2分，两个句子回答任何一个或两句都有．均可得2分） 【74题详解】 翻译这句话要注意：Over the past 150 years在过去的150年间， huge amounts of certain gases大量这类气体，especially特别是，add …to…,给…里面加入。（2分，答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可） 【75题详解】 根据第二段的第一句话：We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, 可知我们燃烧的越多，向空气里面排放的二氧化碳越多：The more we burn，the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carbon dioxide will be produced.（2分。答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可） 【76题详解】 根据自己的时间情况答题，合理就可以：We’d better go to school by bike of on foot．（关于节约能源）/I can give my old books to the younger students．（关于反复利用） Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Wang Hai. It’s a long time since we met last time! B: ____77____ A: I’ve been to Kunming with my friends. B: ____78____ A: Yes, of course. And we saw many kinds of flowers there. And all of them are beautiful. B: ____79____ A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them in English. They come from different countries. B: ____80____ A: They said we were friendly. B: ____81____ A: The delicious food and the places of interest. A. What did they say about Chinese people? B. You’ve just come back, haven’t you? C. Did you have a good journey? D. What did they like about China? E. Where have you been? F. Are there many foreigners, too? G Did you meet any foreigners visitors? 【答案】77. E 78. C 79. G 80. A 81. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于A去昆明旅行的对话。 【77题详解】 根据“I’ve been to Kunming with my friends.”可知，此处是询问A去了哪里，E项“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选E。 【78题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. And we saw many kinds of flowers there. And all of them are beautiful.”可知，此处是询问对该行程的评价，C项“你旅途愉快吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them in English. They come from different countries.”可知，此处询问是否遇到了外国人，时态为一般过去时，G项“你遇到外国游客了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“They said we were friendly.”可知，此处是询问外国人对中国人的评价，A项“他们是怎么谈论中国人的？”符合语境，故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“The delicious food and the places of interest.”可知，此处是询问外国人喜欢中国的哪些方面，D项“他们喜欢中国的什么？”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 82. Cities will be more ________ (crowd) in ten years. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：10年后城市会更拥挤。根据“Cities will be more...”可知，此空应填crowd的形容词crowded“拥挤的”，与空前的“more”构成比较级形式，作表语。故填crowded。 83. I think that math is one of ________ （important）subjects in middle school. 【答案】the most important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为数学是中学最重要的科目之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空格处应用important的最高级the most important，故填the most important。 84. As we all know, teachers' Day is in the ________ (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，教师节是在一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知，此处指第九个月，应用序数词的形式，故填ninth。 85. It’s important for us _______ (keep) healthy. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康对我们来说很重要。分析句子可知，该句包含it固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。 86. Both of the robot’s wheels are ________ (make) of metals. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人的两个轮子都是由金属制成的。be made of意为“由……制成的”，故填made。 87. Don’t trust ________ (stranger) easily. They may cheat and hurt you. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要轻易相信陌生人。他们可能会欺骗并伤害你。根据“Don’t trust”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，表示“陌生人”，根据“They”可知，这里说的不是一个陌生人，而是泛指，要用复数。故填strangers。 88. It is ________ (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家让别人一直等是不礼貌的。根据“keep others waiting in many western countries”和常识可知，在许多西方国家让别人一直等是不礼貌的。故应填polite的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填impolite。 89. It's raining ________ (heavy) outside, you'd better not go out. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨，你最好不要出去。 本词修饰谓语动词is raining，可知填副词形式；heavy：重的，沉的，形容词；其副词形式是heavily：在很大程度上，猛烈地，剧烈地，沉重地。故填heavily。 90. The girl learned French by ________ (she) and now she can speak it well. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩自学了法语，现在她说得很好。by oneself“独自”，固定短语；she的反身代词为“herself”。故填herself。 91. As a Chinese, I am _________ (pride) of my motherland . 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“I am...of...”以及括号内的提示词可知此处用形容词作表语，描述主语状态。括号中给出的“pride”是名词，但句子需要形容词形式“proud”作表语，构成固定搭配“be proud of为……自豪”。故填proud。 IX. 按要求完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分) 92. 不要吃太多甜食，否则你很容易长胖 Don’t eat too much sweet food, or you will ________ ________ weight easily. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“长胖”。put on表示“增加（体重）”；put on weight表示“长胖”，空前有will，空处动词用原形。故填put；on。 93. 我的家乡的天气全年既不太冷也不太热. The weather in my hometown is ________ too cold ________ too hot all year round. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“既不……也不……”的英文表达。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，并列连词。故填neither；nor。 94. 我想知道汤姆在昨天的聚会上是否玩得开心。 I wonder ________ Tom ________ a good time at the party yesterday. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had 【解析】 【详解】主句动词“wonder”后接宾语从句需用引导词，表示“是否”时可用if/whether。从句主语是“Tom”，动作发生在“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。have a good time“玩得开心”，have的过去式为 had。故填if/whether；had。 95. 人人应该为拯救地球发挥作用。 Everyone should ________ a ________ in saving the earth. 【答案】 ①. play ②. part##role 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“发挥作用”，play a part/role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥作用”，空前有情态动词should，其后动词用原形。故填play；part/role。 96. 成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success ________ ________ the hard-working people in the end. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】属于belong to，时态是一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填belongs；to。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 97. 体育活动使人健康、快乐，但运动竞技总让人心情跌宕起伏，请根据下面的故事山（plot mountain）思维导图，简单描述一次你参加过的学校运动会，以及你自己的感想。 参考词汇：competition, take part in, 1,000-meter race, stick to 要求： 1. 所写内容必须体现故事山思维导图的要素，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。 （开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Every year, our school holds a sports meeting on the playground. ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Every year, our school holds a sports meeting on the playground. The sports meetings help us understand what true competition is and learn how to cheer up others. This spring, our classmates had our last sports meeting at a junior high school. I took part in the 1000-metre race. At first, I thought it was nothing but in the middle of the race I found it difficult to breathe and couldn’t run any more. When I heard the cheers from the students, I kept on and finally got fifth place. Although I didn’t get a good place, I was very happy that I could stick to it. I thought this was an unforgettable activity for me. I believe that the more I practice in the future the more progress I will make. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍事件发生的时间以及人员； 第二步、介绍自己参加的项目以及遇到的困难，介绍如何克服困难以及比赛的结果； 第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer up sb.使某人高兴起来 ②take part in参加 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①I believe that the more I practice in the future the more progress I will make.(the+比较级…, the+比较级…) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$