高一英语期末模拟卷（北师大版2019，必修一～必修三）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~必修三（北师大版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do with the man’s hair? A．Wash it. B．Color it. C．Cut it. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How do you want it, sir? M: I just want to have my hair cut short a bit. W: Would you like it to be washed or colored? M: No thanks, just leave it as it is. 2．What present does the woman suggest? A．A football. B．A basketball. C．A T-shirt. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jim, it’s Father’s Day next Sunday. What shall we give our dad? M: Um, it’s difficult. A football, a basketball, but he’s got a few of those. W: We can give him something to wear. Let’s give him a sports T-shirt. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food. W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket. 【答案】A 【原文】M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested. W: Sounds great. I’m crazy about jazz. M: Don’t forget to buy a ticket at once or there won’t be any tickets left. 5．Why was Jim at the hospital? A．To visit his friend. B．To take a medical test. C．To look after his mother. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I saw our friend Jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again? W: No, she is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team? A．Talkative. B．Unfriendly. C．Funny. 7．What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A．Ask his coach for help. B．Practice basketball more. C．Talk to the new member. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. W: That’s a pity. What’s the problem? M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset. W: Why don’t you talk to him? M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work. W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, ask your coach for help. M: All right, mom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman want to do this weekend? A．Climb hills. B．Pick some apples. C．Go to Jim’s house. 9．Why will the man call Aunt Brown? A．To tell her about their plans. B．To give her an invitation. C．To ask her for help. 10．Where are most probably the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a car. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Brad, what about going to Hillcrest Orchards this weekend? M: Are the apples there ready to pick now? W: Yes, I’m sure we’ll have great fun there. You know, there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples. M: I really look forward to doing that. But I’ve already promised Aunt Brown, I’ll help take care of Jim for her this weekend. W: We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I’m sure Jim will love doing that. M: That’s a brilliant idea. I’ll call Aunt Brown and tell her about that. W: Good, what about calling her now? M: I’m afraid she’s still on her way home. She usually drives to pick up Jim around 5 p. m..We can call her a bit later. Let’s help mom prepare dinner now. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What is Billy related to the girl? A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. 13．What will the girl do the day after tomorrow? A．Attend a party. B．Stay with her family. C．Go to Jeanie’s house. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Dad, can I go to Jeannie’s party on Friday night? All my friends are going. M: I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day after tomorrow? W: Yes, why? M: Billy called this morning saying he’ll be home tomorrow. W: Billy is coming home? M: Yes, after a month’s training in the army, your brother needs some quiet time with the family. W: He surely does. M: Mum and I are planning a family weekend away in the country. W: That sounds good. I’ll call Jeannie and tell her I won’t be able to go then. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Traveling around the USA． B．Applying for a job. C．Doing a survey. 15．How much can the man get from his parents every month? A．$ 50. B．$ 125. C．$ 150. 16．What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening? A．Babysitting. B．Computer repairing. C．Housework for his uncle. 17．On what does the man spend most of his pocket money? A．Food. B．Phone bills. C．Books. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m from the USA today. We’re making a survey on teenagers pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? M: Sure. My pleasure. W: Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month? M: OK, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month. W: Do you get pocket money in other ways? M: Yes, I do house work for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbour every Friday evening. They pay me twelve dollars, fifty an hour and I’m good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair their computer. W: Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money? M: Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month and I have to buy food every day. W: What a nice young man. Thank you for talking with the USA today. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was stolen last night? A．A black shirt. B．A school computer. C．A set of Beats earphones. 19．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver. 20．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Hello everyone. This is our Saturday radio program. Today is March 12th. Now for the news. First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don’t know who did it, but a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at 11 o’clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at 7932107 that’s 7932107. Now for some good news. The new sports center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. In the afternoon at 3 o’clock there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of  Beats earphones. Good luck. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 21．On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A．CareerBuilder. B．Indeed. C．Glassdoor. D．Wellfound. 22．What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A．They provide objective reviews. B．They offer the latest job postings. C．They do not charge any fee to use. D．They have appealing user interfaces. 23．What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A．It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B．It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C．It offers company reviews and salary data. D．It lists many jobs in remote areas. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国的求职网站。 21．细节理解题。根据CareerBuilder部分中“It includes features like ‘recommended skills’ to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance.(它包含“推荐技能”等功能，以帮助评估你的技能，并提供个性化的职业测试以获得更好的指导)”可知，在CareerBuilder网站上你能更好地了解自己的职业偏好。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Glassdoor部分中“It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers.(它可以免费使用，并提供职位的薪资估算，为求职者提供有价值的信息)”和Indeed部分中“While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating.(虽然它可以免费使用，但一些职位发布可能已经过时，这可能会令人沮丧)”可知，Glassdoor和Indeed的共同点是使用都不收费。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Wellfound部分中“Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups.(Wellfound是另一个求职平台，特别适合寻找技术类工作。与其他网站相比，它的数据库相对较小，主要集中在初创公司的职位上)”可知，与其他网站相比，Wellfound的特别之处在于它专注于技术和初创公司的工作。故选B项。 B A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it. “I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell. Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters. Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun. 24．Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters? A．It was in bad health. B．It was attacked by swimmers. C．It was busy hunting. D．It was frightened by beachgoers. 25．What does the author think of local swimmers’ action? A．It is interesting. B．It is safe. C．It is meaningful. D．It is risky. 26．How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale? A．Uncaring. B．Concerned. C．Helpless. D．Surprised. 27．What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3? A．They want to build a better home. B．They run into trouble due to humans. C．Their lives will be put in danger. D．Their bodies can support their weight. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。 24．细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health.(上周末，一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。)”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.(虽然当地的游泳者很高兴看到鲸鱼，但他们冒着自己的安全风险，游得如此之近，可能会让鲸鱼感到不安和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段““I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.(研究鲸鱼的马克·库格利(Mark Cugley)说:“我认为它是在保护自己不受任何猎人的伤害，以一种我们可能会想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身体不好、需要休息的动物身上。”“它搁浅在浅沙洲上，然后又会游开。然后它会再次搁浅。因此，我们需要全面评估它的健康状况。”库格利说，专家对这头鲸鱼进行了检查，它似乎身体不适。)”可推断，Mark Cugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.(但是，如果没有深水来支撑它们的体重，鲸鱼体内可能会受到严重伤害，如果人类试图通过将它们移回更深的水域来拯救它们，它们可能会死在海里。)”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。故选C。 C Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period. “We asked a large number of ecologists and conservation scientists how many species they’d expect to find in this setting and they said it could be only 200,”Dr. Holden said. “But after 60 days of surveying, we’d already discovered 777 species. It shows suburban (郊区的) houses and apartments could have far more biodiversity (生物多样性) than ever imagined, especially when it comes to insects.” The idea of the species count was born when Dr. Rogers went to clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house. “The three of us soon worked out a plan to check the house and backyard in search of other insects that lived alongside us,” Dr. Holden said. The survey showed richly biodiverse creatures, including 436 moth and butterfly species, 56 different spiders, and 56 birds. The researchers were also surprised to discover three species not previously recorded in Australia’s leading biodiversity database. “The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting—we discovered unexpectedly a kind of moth, which spends its whole time feeding inside the waste of other animals before turning into an adult,” Dr. Holden said. Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity. “It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens—keeping low maintenance trees and flowers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,” Dr. Holden said. “You don’t have to go travelling to connect with Australia’s different species of creatures. Just look in your own backyard.” 28．How many species did the three housemates discover in 12 months? A．200. B．436. C．700. D．1,150. 29．What made Dr. Rogers get the idea of the species count? A．Cleaning his room. B．Observing the spiders. C．A talk with his friend. D．A mass of dead insects. 30．Which statement will Dr. Holden probably agree with? A．Australia has seen a jump in living creatures. B．Suburban backyards are home to diverse species. C．Wildlife tourism threatens animals and plants. D．People should keep their gardens free of insects. 31．Where is this text most likely from? A．A children’s story. B．A museum guide. C．A science magazine. D．A health report. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三位科学家在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。文章还说明了他们发现这些动植物的经过和意义。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”可知，这三位室友在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of the species count was born when Dr. Rogers went to clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house.(当罗杰斯博士在他的房间里清理蜘蛛网时，他想知道房子里有多少蜘蛛，于是产生了物种计数的想法)”可知，Dr. Rogers 在打扫卫生时萌发了在家盘点物种的想法。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting(房子是一个物种相互作用的丰富生态系统)”及最后一段“Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity. “It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens—keeping low maintenance trees and flowers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,” Dr. Holden said. “You don’t have to go travelling to connect with Australia’s different species of creatures. Just look in your own backyard.”(所有郊区的家庭都可以成为类似生物多样性的宿主。霍尔顿博士说:“这取决于人们如何照料他们的家园和花园——养护养护成本低的树木和花朵，防止使用化学杀虫剂，这将导致生物数量的增加。”“你不需要去旅行就能接触到澳大利亚不同种类的生物。看看你自己的后院就知道了。”)”可推断，Holden可能认同以下论述——城郊后院蕴含丰富的物种。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”结合文章主要说明了他们发现这些植物的经过和意义。可推断，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。 D The Model T, created by Henry Ford, changed the way Americans live, work and travel. On October 1, 1908, the Ford Motor Company introduced the Model T. The car came only in black. But at $850, it cost about half as much as other cars on the market. Henry Ford’s great improvement in an automobile assembly line (汽车装配线) made the Model T the first car to be affordable for most Americans. For the first time car ownership became a reality for normal American workers, not just the wealthy. Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts. Even before it lost favour to larger and more powerful cars, the Model T, known as the “Tin Lizzie,” had become an American symbol, basically realizing Ford’s goal to “democratize the automobile.” Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. At first, Ford built only a few cars a day. Because demand (需求) for Model Ts was so high, Ford developed a way to make more of them without increasing cost. In 1913, he invented a moving assembly line. Workers stood in front of a conveyor belt (传送带), and each completed one step in putting the cars together. Ford’s method of mass production changed life in the U.S. More people could travel. Highways grew.The Ford Motor Company stopped making the Model T in 1927. But the automotive lifestyle had taken hold of America. Today, the race is on to make cars more efficient and to find green energy to power them. Will inventors with Ford’s creativity bring the next revolution? 32．What made the Model T affordable for common American people? A．Its old style. B．Its small engine. C．Comparatively cheap car labor. D．A more developed method of production. 33．What can we learn about the Model T? A．It had many different colors. B．It was mostly owned by the wealthy. C．It became cheaper from 1908 to 1925. D．It was the first car built by Americans. 34．What does the underlined word “democratize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Popularize. B．Develop. C．Change. D．Sell. 35．What is the author’s attitude to the Model T? A．He doubts it. B．He thinks highly of it. C．He feels it needs changes. D．He has mixed feelings about it. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十世纪早期，福特公司大规模生产T型车，这改变了美国人的生活。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Henry Ford’s great improvement in an automobile assembly line (汽车装配线) made the Model T the first car to be affordable for most Americans.”（亨利·福特在汽车装配线上的巨大改进使T型车成为大多数美国人负担得起的第一辆车）可知，一种更先进的生产方法使得普通美国民众负担得起自己的第一辆车，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts.”（流水线生产使房车的价格从1908年的850美元降至1925年的不足300美元。当时，美国一半的汽车是T型车）可知，1908年到1925年间，T型车的价格变低了，故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts. Even before it lost favour to larger and more powerful cars, the Model T, known as the ‘Tin Lizzie’, had become an American symbol”（流水线生产使房车的价格从1908年的850美元降至1925年的不足300美元。当时，美国一半的汽车是T型车。在T型车被更大、更强大的汽车取代之前，被称为“Tin Lizzie”的T型车已经成为美国的象征）可知，当时，美国已经实现了全民拥有私家车的目标，即：私家车得到了普及，由此可知，画线词词义为“普及”，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ford’s method of mass production changed life in the U.S. More people could travel. Highways grew.”（福特的大规模生产方式改变了美国的生活。更多的人可以旅行。公路里程增长了）可知，作者对福特的T型车评价很高，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. 36 . Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. 37 Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. 38 . On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. 39 . Just look away from time to time to give them some space. 40 . Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A．But don’t stare B．But don’t laugh out loud C．Be open with your emotions D．Be aware of what your body is saying E．Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F．Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G．Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过微笑、注意个人空间等肢体语言与他人建立良好联系的方法。 36．上文“Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior.(研究表明，人类交流中约 65% 的意义来自非语言行为。)”指出人类交流中约65%的意义来自非语言行为，F选项“Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90%(有时肢体语言甚至占比高达90%)”进一步强调肢体语言的重要性，与上文在数据上形成递进关系，突出肢体语言在交流中的关键作用，为下文引出肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 37．该段小标题为“Smile(微笑)”强调微笑的重要性，上文“When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy.(当注视着某人的眼睛时，微笑，就好像你在他们眼中看到了让你开心的东西。)”描述了微笑的方式，B选项“But don’t laugh out loud(但不要大声笑)”与微笑相关，补充了微笑时的注意事项，进一步细化微笑的行为要求，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 38．该段小标题为“Personal space(个人空间)”讲述个人空间相关内容，上文“Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body.(保持上半身前方的空间开放。尽量不要双臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱着包，或者做任何遮挡上半身前部的事情。)” 建议保持上半身前方空间开放，E选项“Keeping the area open will make you more approachable(保持这个区域开放会让你更平易近人)”解释了保持空间开放的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 39．该段小标题为“Have eye contact(进行眼神交流)”强调眼神交流的重要性。上文“Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening.(眼神交流有助于建立联系，并让其他人知道你在倾听。)”阐述了眼神交流的作用，下文“Just look away from time to time to give them some space.(偶尔移开视线，给他们一些空间。)”表示要时不时移开视线，A选项“But don’t stare(但不要盯着看)”与主题内容一致，在眼神交流的度上给出建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A项。 40．下文“Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself.(把你的情绪表现在脸上。如果你感到悲伤，那就表达悲伤。如果你感到惊讶，就表达惊讶。如果你感到快乐，就表达快乐。不要把情绪藏在心里。)”强调要坦率地表达情绪，C选项“Be open with your emotions(坦率表达你的情绪)”为祈使句，与其它段落的小标题句式一致，且准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something 41 . Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was 42 . After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 43 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 44 on what to do. Many had 45 to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may 46 as common knowledge may very well be 47 and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to 48 the life skills they may not have, may 49 them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many 50 skills, like cooking simple meals. The 51 was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 52 to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 53 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not 54 for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) 55 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 41．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated 42．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration 43．A．long-standing B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative 44．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections 45．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．come 46．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive 47．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking 48．A．pick up B．put up C．take up D．make up 49．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save 50．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition 51．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event 52．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular 53．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing 54．A．suitable B．beneficial C．essential D．useful 55．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前当文“If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A. long-standing长期存在的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. informative提供信息的。根据后文“because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ___4___  on what to do.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introductions介绍；B. instructions说明，指令；C. requirements要求；D. inspections检查。根据后文“what to do”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A. continued继续；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败、未能；D. come来。根据后文“lots of people in China don’t live in large cities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。A. declare宣布；B. employ雇佣；C. feature以……为特征；D. perceive理解，认为。根据后文“as common knowledge”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. foreign国外的，陌生的；D. striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。故选C。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A. pick up习得，拾起；B. put up举起，张贴；C. take up占据，从事；D. make up组成。根据后文的“the life skills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. allow允许；C. cause导致；D. save避免，节省。根据后文“them a lot of awkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A. management管理；B. business生意，事业；C. household家庭、家务；D. nutrition营养。根据后文“like cooking simple meals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A. example例子；B. case事例，情况；C. occasion场合；D. event活动。根据后文“They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher  ___12___  to almost every American.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A. common普通的，常见的；B. important重要的；C. unique独特的；D. particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“how to use the dishwasher”以及“almost every American”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A. applying申请；B. acquiring获得；C. spreading传播；D. sharing分享。根据前文“help each other out”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A. suitable合适的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. essential必不可少的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A. open打开的、开放的；B. active积极的；C. clear清楚的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“about other people and give a helping hand as well”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。故选A。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertising 56 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 57 (boost) business. That is 58 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 59 (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create 60 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is 61 (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 62 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 63 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 64 specific needs. Not only will this make them feel 65 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently. 【答案】 56．refers 57．boosting 58．why 59．products 60．a 61．to link 62．are 63．probably 64．to 65．more valued 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是广告以及广告的常见技巧。 56．考查时态。句意：广告是指推销产品或服务的活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Advertising，谓语用三单形式。故填refers。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了使人们了解产品或服务外，成功的广告还可以产生购买欲望，从而促进业务发展。此处为thus doing sth.表示“因此做某事”，表示前面的行为或情况导致了后面的结果。故填boosting。 58．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，它通常会发起一场大众媒体广告活动。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why。故填why。 59．考查名词的数。句意：基于产生购买欲望背后的心理学，广告商开发了说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。根据后文services可知应用复数形式表示泛指。故填products。 60．考查冠词。句意：产生影响的一个常见技巧是创造一个令人难忘的口号，它使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让人们记住产品或服务。slogan为泛指，且memorable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：广告商经常采用的另一种技术是将他们的公司或产品与“品牌大使”联系起来。说明主语的内容，此处用不定式作表语。故填to link。 62．考查主谓一致。句意：此外，一些广告，如植入式广告，不那么明显。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与some advertisements保持一致，用复数。故填are。 63．考查副词。句意：我们吸收了营销信息而没有考虑太多，但它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。修饰动词短语have an effect on应用副词probably，故填probably。 64．考查介词。句意：在未来，广告将更多地了解个人客户，并向他们发送针对特定需求的广告。短语be tailored to表示“针对”。故填to。 65．考查形容词。句意：这不仅会让他们感到更有价值，而且还会帮助公司更有效地定位他们的客户。作表语，根据下文的“more efficiently”可知，此处表示“更有价值”应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more valued。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划下周五举办一场露天音乐节。请你给擅长吉他的外教David写一封邮件，邀请他表演一首曲目，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请；2. 告知活动安排；3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. Knowing that you are good at playing the guitar, I’m honored to extend an invitation to you to perform at our school’s upcoming outdoor music festival. The festival will take place in the school playground next Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. It will feature various musical performances from both students and teachers, including singing, dancing and instrumental performances. I believe that, with your participation, this music festival will be much more fantastic. If you need further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给擅长吉他的外教David写一封邮件，邀请他在周五举行的露天音乐节表演一首曲目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：be good at→do well in 各种各样：various→a variety of 极好：fantastic→excellent 联系：contact→get in touch with 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I believe that, with your participation, this music festival will be much more fantastic. 拓展句：I hold the belief that with your participation this music festival will be much more fantastic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are good at playing the guitar, I’m honored to extend an invitation to you to perform at our school’s upcoming outdoor music festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you need further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is hard not to thirst for victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive, especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event! The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages, and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with joy as they cheerfully waved (挥舞) flags praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital (生气勃勃的). But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s fleets (舰队) as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over, the old man shouted from the crowd, “There is one more race left, the most important one.” The boy was firstly surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race. The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “I can easily win them,” the boy said. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. The boy got his victory but he noticed that the crowd wasn’t cheering. The boy was shocked. So, he asked the old man what had happened. The old man said, “Let’s start the race again, but all three of you finish together this time.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy raced again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The boy raced again. But he helped and guided the blind man, supported the old lady, and walked along with her this time. Finally, all three crossed the finish line together. The crowd cheered and clapped, which may have been louder than earlier. The boy was confused. So, he asked the old man, “Who is the winner of this race? Who is the crowd cheering for?” The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. He answered, “Boy, you have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run, and in this race, the crowd is not cheering for any winners but for your great teamwork.” The little boy felt proud and important. Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success. From then on, he could be regarded as a truly successful athlete. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫爱德华的男孩渴望成功，相信胜利是唯一的价值。某次男孩参加了一场比赛，和一个盲人以及一个虚弱的老妇人的比赛，男孩冲过了终点线，但是没有人为他欢呼。于是一个老人要求他再比一次，这次他帮助并引导盲人，扶着老太太，和她一起走。三人一起冲过终点线，人群欢呼和鼓掌，这可能比之前更响亮。人们为他出色的团队精神欢呼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩又跑了起来……”可知，第一段可描写男孩再次比赛选择帮助盲人和老人，最终人群为他们欢呼。 ②由第二段首句内容“聪明的老人把手放在男孩的肩膀上”可知，第二段可描写老人告诉男孩人群欢呼的原因以及男孩的感悟。 2.续写线索：再次比赛——帮助老人和盲人——穿过重点线——人群欢呼——老人解答疑惑——男孩感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 陷入：lost in/buried in 询问：ask/inquire 被认为：be regarded as/be identified as 情绪类 感谢：thank/show gratitude to 自豪、得意：proud 【点睛】[高分句型1] The crowd cheered and clapped, which may have been louder than earlier. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success. (运用了动名词作宾语) ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版2019） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CCBAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 AABCA 16—20 ACBCB 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．refers 57．boosting 58．why 59．products 60．a 61．to link 62．are 63．probably 64．to 65．more valued 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear David, I’m Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. Knowing that you are good at playing the guitar, I’m honored to extend an invitation to you to perform at our school’s upcoming outdoor music festival. The festival will take place in the school playground next Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. It will feature various musical performances from both students and teachers, including singing, dancing and instrumental performances. I believe that, with your participation, this music festival will be much more fantastic. If you need further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The boy raced again. But he helped and guided the blind man, supported the old lady, and walked along with her this time. Finally, all three crossed the finish line together. The crowd cheered and clapped, which may have been louder than earlier. The boy was confused. So, he asked the old man, “Who is the winner of this race? Who is the crowd cheering for?” The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. He answered, “Boy, you have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run, and in this race, the crowd is not cheering for any winners but for your great teamwork.” The little boy felt proud and important. Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success. From then on, he could be regarded as a truly successful athlete. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~必修三（北师大版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do with the man’s hair? A．Wash it. B．Color it. C．Cut it. 2．What present does the woman suggest? A．A football. B．A basketball. C．A T-shirt. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket. 5．Why was Jim at the hospital? A．To visit his friend. B．To take a medical test. C．To look after his mother. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team? A．Talkative. B．Unfriendly. C．Funny. 7．What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A．Ask his coach for help. B．Practice basketball more. C．Talk to the new member. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman want to do this weekend? A．Climb hills. B．Pick some apples. C．Go to Jim’s house. 9．Why will the man call Aunt Brown? A．To tell her about their plans. B．To give her an invitation. C．To ask her for help. 10．Where are most probably the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What is Billy related to the girl? A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. 13．What will the girl do the day after tomorrow? A．Attend a party. B．Stay with her family. C．Go to Jeanie’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Traveling around the USA． B．Applying for a job. C．Doing a survey. 15．How much can the man get from his parents every month? A．$ 50. B．$ 125. C．$ 150. 16．What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening? A．Babysitting. B．Computer repairing. C．Housework for his uncle. 17．On what does the man spend most of his pocket money? A．Food. B．Phone bills. C．Books. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was stolen last night? A．A black shirt. B．A school computer. C．A set of Beats earphones. 19．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver. 20．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 21．On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A．CareerBuilder. B．Indeed. C．Glassdoor. D．Wellfound. 22．What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A．They provide objective reviews. B．They offer the latest job postings. C．They do not charge any fee to use. D．They have appealing user interfaces. 23．What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A．It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B．It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C．It offers company reviews and salary data. D．It lists many jobs in remote areas. B A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it. “I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell. Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters. Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun. 24．Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters? A．It was in bad health. B．It was attacked by swimmers. C．It was busy hunting. D．It was frightened by beachgoers. 25．What does the author think of local swimmers’ action? A．It is interesting. B．It is safe. C．It is meaningful. D．It is risky. 26．How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale? A．Uncaring. B．Concerned. C．Helpless. D．Surprised. 27．What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3? A．They want to build a better home. B．They run into trouble due to humans. C．Their lives will be put in danger. D．Their bodies can support their weight. C Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period. “We asked a large number of ecologists and conservation scientists how many species they’d expect to find in this setting and they said it could be only 200,”Dr. Holden said. “But after 60 days of surveying, we’d already discovered 777 species. It shows suburban (郊区的) houses and apartments could have far more biodiversity (生物多样性) than ever imagined, especially when it comes to insects.” The idea of the species count was born when Dr. Rogers went to clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house. “The three of us soon worked out a plan to check the house and backyard in search of other insects that lived alongside us,” Dr. Holden said. The survey showed richly biodiverse creatures, including 436 moth and butterfly species, 56 different spiders, and 56 birds. The researchers were also surprised to discover three species not previously recorded in Australia’s leading biodiversity database. “The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting—we discovered unexpectedly a kind of moth, which spends its whole time feeding inside the waste of other animals before turning into an adult,” Dr. Holden said. Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity. “It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens—keeping low maintenance trees and flowers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,” Dr. Holden said. “You don’t have to go travelling to connect with Australia’s different species of creatures. Just look in your own backyard.” 28．How many species did the three housemates discover in 12 months? A．200. B．436. C．700. D．1, 150. 29．What made Dr. Rogers get the idea of the species count? A．Cleaning his room. B．Observing the spiders. C．A talk with his friend. D．A mass of dead insects. 30．Which statement will Dr. Holden probably agree with? A．Australia has seen a jump in living creatures. B．Suburban backyards are home to diverse species. C．Wildlife tourism threatens animals and plants. D．People should keep their gardens free of insects. 31．Where is this text most likely from? A．A children’s story. B．A museum guide. C．A science magazine. D．A health report. D The Model T, created by Henry Ford, changed the way Americans live, work and travel. On October 1, 1908, the Ford Motor Company introduced the Model T. The car came only in black. But at $850, it cost about half as much as other cars on the market. Henry Ford’s great improvement in an automobile assembly line (汽车装配线) made the Model T the first car to be affordable for most Americans. For the first time car ownership became a reality for normal American workers, not just the wealthy. Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts. Even before it lost favour to larger and more powerful cars, the Model T, known as the “Tin Lizzie,” had become an American symbol, basically realizing Ford’s goal to “democratize the automobile.” Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. At first, Ford built only a few cars a day. Because demand (需求) for Model Ts was so high, Ford developed a way to make more of them without increasing cost. In 1913, he invented a moving assembly line. Workers stood in front of a conveyor belt (传送带), and each completed one step in putting the cars together. Ford’s method of mass production changed life in the U.S. More people could travel. Highways grew.The Ford Motor Company stopped making the Model T in 1927. But the automotive lifestyle had taken hold of America. Today, the race is on to make cars more efficient and to find green energy to power them. Will inventors with Ford’s creativity bring the next revolution? 32．What made the Model T affordable for common American people? A．Its old style. B．Its small engine. C．Comparatively cheap car labor. D．A more developed method of production. 33．What can we learn about the Model T? A．It had many different colors. B．It was mostly owned by the wealthy. C．It became cheaper from 1908 to 1925. D．It was the first car built by Americans. 34．What does the underlined word “democratize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Popularize. B．Develop. C．Change. D．Sell. 35．What is the author’s attitude to the Model T? A．He doubts it. B．He thinks highly of it. C．He feels it needs changes. D．He has mixed feelings about it. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. 36 . Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. 37 Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. 38 . On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. 39 . Just look away from time to time to give them some space. 40 . Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A．But don’t stare B．But don’t laugh out loud C．Be open with your emotions D．Be aware of what your body is saying E．Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F．Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G．Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something 41 . Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was 42 . After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 43 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 44 on what to do. Many had 45 to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may 46 as common knowledge may very well be 47 and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to 48 the life skills they may not have, may 49 them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many 50 skills, like cooking simple meals. The 51 was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 52 to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 53 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not 54 for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) 55 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 41．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated 42．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration 43．A．long-standing B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative 44．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections 45．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．come 46．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive 47．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking 48．A．pick up B．put up C．take up D．make up 49．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save 50．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition 51．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event 52．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular 53．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing 54．A．suitable B．beneficial C．essential D．useful 55．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Advertising 56 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 57 (boost) business. That is 58 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 59 (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create 60 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is 61 (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 62 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 63 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 64 specific needs. Not only will this make them feel 65 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划下周五举办一场露天音乐节。请你给擅长吉他的外教David写一封邮件，邀请他表演一首曲目，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请；2. 告知活动安排；3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is hard not to thirst for victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive, especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event! The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages, and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with joy as they cheerfully waved (挥舞) flags praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital (生气勃勃的). But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s fleets (舰队) as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over, the old man shouted from the crowd, “There is one more race left, the most important one.” The boy was firstly surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race. The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “I can easily win them,” the boy said. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. The boy got his victory but he noticed that the crowd wasn’t cheering. The boy was shocked. So, he asked the old man what had happened. The old man said, “Let’s start the race again, but all three of you finish together this time.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy raced again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修一~必修三（北师大版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do with the man’s hair? A．Wash it. B．Color it. C．Cut it. 2．What present does the woman suggest? A．A football. B．A basketball. C．A T-shirt. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket. 5．Why was Jim at the hospital? A．To visit his friend. B．To take a medical test. C．To look after his mother. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team? A．Talkative. B．Unfriendly. C．Funny. 7．What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A．Ask his coach for help. B．Practice basketball more. C．Talk to the new member. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman want to do this weekend? A．Climb hills. B．Pick some apples. C．Go to Jim’s house. 9．Why will the man call Aunt Brown? A．To tell her about their plans. B．To give her an invitation. C．To ask her for help. 10．Where are most probably the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What is Billy related to the girl? A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. 13．What will the girl do the day after tomorrow? A．Attend a party. B．Stay with her family. C．Go to Jeanie’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Traveling around the USA． B．Applying for a job. C．Doing a survey. 15．How much can the man get from his parents every month? A．$ 50. B．$ 125. C．$ 150. 16．What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening? A．Babysitting. B．Computer repairing. C．Housework for his uncle. 17．On what does the man spend most of his pocket money? A．Food. B．Phone bills. C．Books. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was stolen last night? A．A black shirt. B．A school computer. C．A set of Beats earphones. 19．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver. 20．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 21．On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A．CareerBuilder. B．Indeed. C．Glassdoor. D．Wellfound. 22．What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A．They provide objective reviews. B．They offer the latest job postings. C．They do not charge any fee to use. D．They have appealing user interfaces. 23．What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A．It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B．It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C．It offers company reviews and salary data. D．It lists many jobs in remote areas. B A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it. “I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell. Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters. Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun. 24．Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters? A．It was in bad health. B．It was attacked by swimmers. C．It was busy hunting. D．It was frightened by beachgoers. 25．What does the author think of local swimmers’ action? A．It is interesting. B．It is safe. C．It is meaningful. D．It is risky. 26．How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale? A．Uncaring. B．Concerned. C．Helpless. D．Surprised. 27．What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3? A．They want to build a better home. B．They run into trouble due to humans. C．Their lives will be put in danger. D．Their bodies can support their weight. C Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period. “We asked a large number of ecologists and conservation scientists how many species they’d expect to find in this setting and they said it could be only 200,”Dr. Holden said. “But after 60 days of surveying, we’d already discovered 777 species. It shows suburban (郊区的) houses and apartments could have far more biodiversity (生物多样性) than ever imagined, especially when it comes to insects.” The idea of the species count was born when Dr. Rogers went to clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house. “The three of us soon worked out a plan to check the house and backyard in search of other insects that lived alongside us,” Dr. Holden said. The survey showed richly biodiverse creatures, including 436 moth and butterfly species, 56 different spiders, and 56 birds. The researchers were also surprised to discover three species not previously recorded in Australia’s leading biodiversity database. “The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting—we discovered unexpectedly a kind of moth, which spends its whole time feeding inside the waste of other animals before turning into an adult,” Dr. Holden said. Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity. “It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens—keeping low maintenance trees and flowers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,” Dr. Holden said. “You don’t have to go travelling to connect with Australia’s different species of creatures. Just look in your own backyard.” 28．How many species did the three housemates discover in 12 months? A．200. B．436. C．700. D．1, 150. 29．What made Dr. Rogers get the idea of the species count? A．Cleaning his room. B．Observing the spiders. C．A talk with his friend. D．A mass of dead insects. 30．Which statement will Dr. Holden probably agree with? A．Australia has seen a jump in living creatures. B．Suburban backyards are home to diverse species. C．Wildlife tourism threatens animals and plants. D．People should keep their gardens free of insects. 31．Where is this text most likely from? A．A children’s story. B．A museum guide. C．A science magazine. D．A health report. D The Model T, created by Henry Ford, changed the way Americans live, work and travel. On October 1, 1908, the Ford Motor Company introduced the Model T. The car came only in black. But at $850, it cost about half as much as other cars on the market. Henry Ford’s great improvement in an automobile assembly line (汽车装配线) made the Model T the first car to be affordable for most Americans. For the first time car ownership became a reality for normal American workers, not just the wealthy. Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts. Even before it lost favour to larger and more powerful cars, the Model T, known as the “Tin Lizzie,” had become an American symbol, basically realizing Ford’s goal to “democratize the automobile.” Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. At first, Ford built only a few cars a day. Because demand (需求) for Model Ts was so high, Ford developed a way to make more of them without increasing cost. In 1913, he invented a moving assembly line. Workers stood in front of a conveyor belt (传送带), and each completed one step in putting the cars together. Ford’s method of mass production changed life in the U.S. More people could travel. Highways grew.The Ford Motor Company stopped making the Model T in 1927. But the automotive lifestyle had taken hold of America. Today, the race is on to make cars more efficient and to find green energy to power them. Will inventors with Ford’s creativity bring the next revolution? 32．What made the Model T affordable for common American people? A．Its old style. B．Its small engine. C．Comparatively cheap car labor. D．A more developed method of production. 33．What can we learn about the Model T? A．It had many different colors. B．It was mostly owned by the wealthy. C．It became cheaper from 1908 to 1925. D．It was the first car built by Americans. 34．What does the underlined word “democratize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Popularize. B．Develop. C．Change. D．Sell. 35．What is the author’s attitude to the Model T? A．He doubts it. B．He thinks highly of it. C．He feels it needs changes. D．He has mixed feelings about it. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others? What body postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use? Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. 36 . Here are some body language tips to build more open connections with others. Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. 37 Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. 38 . On the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested to engage with anyone”. Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are listening. 39 . Just look away from time to time to give them some space. 40 . Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. A．But don’t stare B．But don’t laugh out loud C．Be open with your emotions D．Be aware of what your body is saying E．Keeping the area open will make you more approachable F．Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% G．Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something 41 . Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was 42 . After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 43 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 44 on what to do. Many had 45 to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may 46 as common knowledge may very well be 47 and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to 48 the life skills they may not have, may 49 them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many 50 skills, like cooking simple meals. The 51 was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 52 to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 53 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not 54 for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) 55 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 41．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated 42．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration 43．A．long-standing B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative 44．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections 45．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．come 46．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive 47．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking 48．A．pick up B．put up C．take up D．make up 49．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save 50．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition 51．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event 52．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular 53．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing 54．A．suitable B．beneficial C．essential D．useful 55．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Advertising 56 (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life. Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus 57 (boost) business. That is 58 when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their 59 (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create 60 memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is 61 (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement 62 (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they 63 (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored 64 specific needs. Not only will this make them feel 65 (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划下周五举办一场露天音乐节。请你给擅长吉他的外教David写一封邮件，邀请他表演一首曲目，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请；2. 告知活动安排；3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is hard not to thirst for victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive, especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued, and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people from around came to see this exciting event! The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages, and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with joy as they cheerfully waved (挥舞) flags praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy and vital (生气勃勃的). But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s fleets (舰队) as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over, the old man shouted from the crowd, “There is one more race left, the most important one.” The boy was firstly surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race. The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “I can easily win them,” the boy said. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start, and the old lady had just started to move. The boy got his victory but he noticed that the crowd wasn’t cheering. The boy was shocked. So, he asked the old man what had happened. The old man said, “Let’s start the race again, but all three of you finish together this time.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy raced again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How do you want IT, sir? I just want to have my hair cut short a bit. Would you like IT to be washed or colored? No thanks. Just leave IT as IT is. Listen to the next question. Jim, it's father's day next sunday. What shall we give our dad? It's difficult a football, a basketball, but he's got a few of those. We can give him something to wear. Let's give him a sports S, T, shirt. Listen to the next question. The tigers and the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let's give them some food. I don't think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn't be kept in cages. Listen to the next question. There is a jazz concert in the theater next monday. I think you may be interested. Sounds great. I'm crazy about jazz. Don't forget to buy a ticket at once, or there won't be any tickets left. Listen to the next question. I saw our friend jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again. He is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. Listen to the next question. Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried. but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, ask your . coach for help. All right, mom. tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often laugh at me when I make small mistakes during the practice that makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried. but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him if he still doesn't work as your coach for help. All right, mom? Listen to the next question. Brad, what about going to hill crest orchards this weekend? Are the apples there ready to pick now? Yes, i'm sure we'll have great fund n there. You know, there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples. I really look forward to doing that, but i've already promised and Brown, i'll help take care of gym for her this weekend. We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I'm sure, jim, we love doing that. That's a brilliant idea. I'll call and Brown and tell her about that. good. What about calling her now? I'm afraid he's still on her way home. SHE usually drives to pick up gym around five P. M. We can call her a bit later. Let's help mom prepare dinner now. brad, what about going to hill crest orchards this weekend? Are the apples there ready to pick now? Yes, i'm sure we'll have great fun there. You know, there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own labels. I really look forward to doing that, but i've already promised and Brown, i'll help take care of gym m for her this weekend. We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I'm sure jim will love doing that. That's a brilliant idea. I'll call and Brown and tell her about that. good. What about calling her now? I'm afraid he's still on her way home. SHE usually drives to pick up gym around five P. M. We can call her a bit later. Let's help mom prepare dinner now. Listen to the next question. Dad, can I go to genius party on friday night? All my friends are going. I see no reason for you not to go. But wade, is that the day . after tomorrow? yes. Why Billy . called this morning saying he'll be home tomorrow. Billy is coming home. Yes, after a month training in the army, your brother needs some quiet time with the family. He surely does. Mom and I are planning a family weekend away in the country. That sounds good. I'll call Jenny and tell her I won't be able to go. Then dad, can I go to genius party on friday night? All my friends are going. I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day . after tomorrow? yes. Why Billy . called this morning saying he'll be home tomorrow? Billy is coming home. Yes, after a month's training in the army, your brother needs some quiet time with the family. He surely does. Mom and I are planning a family weekend away in the country. That sounds good. I'll call jane and tell her I won't be able to go then. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm from the U. S. A. today. We're making a survey on teenagers pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? Sure, my pleasure. Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month? Okay, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month. Do you get pocket money in other ways? yes. I do housework for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbor every friday evening. They pay me twelve dollars fifty an hour, and i'm good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair their computers. Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money? Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month, and I have to buy food every day. What a nice Young man. Thank you for talking with the u. sa. today. Excuse me, i'm from the U. S. A. today. We're making a survey on teenagers pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? Sure, my pleasure. Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month? Okay, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month. Do you get pocket money in other ways? Yes, I do housework for my uncle, three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbor, or every friday evening they pay me twelve dollars fifty an hour. And i'm good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair their computers. Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money? Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month, and I have to buy food every day. What a nice Young man. Thank you for talking with the u. sa. today. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, this is our saturday radio program. Today is much twelve. Now for the news. First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did IT, but a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at eleven o clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at seven nine three two one zero seven. That's seven nine three two one, zero, seven. Now for some good news, the new sports center will open at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first Price is a set of beats earphones. Good luck. Hello everyone, this is our saturday radio program. Today is much twelve. Now for the news. First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did IT, but a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at a eleven o clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at seven nine, three two one zero seven. That's seven nine, three, two, one zero seven. Now for some good news, the new sports center will open at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swiming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first Price is a set of beats earphones. Good luck. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语答题卡 第三常分师存第周（共两算，满分30分】 第二节〔其10小思：每个思15分，镯分15分) 名 57 58 准号号 标过 贴条影妈国 61 6国 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 捷意事项 第一节（裤分15分） 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 y 4 5 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 6 6 67 活禽无效.在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐。卉装，不使 接，纸刀 9 9 气正璃填涂■ 迭择题〔请用2B铅笔填涂) ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.样小塑25分：41-5引小姓，鲜小烟1分，) 1【AHHC可 IAIBHICI [AJBIICI IAIBJECI tAIIBIICI 71A11B1C1 12-1a11B11ct 1T IAIIBIECI 奶：节（满分5分） 3【a1#川 8141HHC1 B1A11B11 移A1BIEe1 The hoy ratrd igain [AIIBIICI 9141IIC1 14I41I011c 1号IAIDMC1 多【aIH1HC m (AHIBJICI 场1411码 IAJIBIICI 211AiHB1e1HD2动1A11BHC1i对1A1HB11C1D IAIIBIECIIDILEJEFIIGI IAIIRIICIIPI 214川HI [411811EI[DI 391AtB可e1HpHw1EFI 1AI参1C11D 81A1H1C1fD间 IA1181ICHDI 3塔1AI[BC1ID1E重1 LFIIG IA1IR11e1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI IAIIRIICHOI IAJIBIECIIDBEREFIIGI 51As1IC1ID约1A1 IHCI g【A111IcID1 特1 AJIBIC1 IDIIE1 IrlIc可 The m的 h hands boy's a1AI垂1gIID9 AIIMJICIIDI 到I4111CID1 交IAl卷1 Icllo F1AIIBIICIIDI 1A1181ICIIDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14nIC IAHIBIICID] 41AiB5e1HD时B1A11BHC1iD时 M14J1BIICIIDI IAIINJICHIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI SIAJIIICIDI 挥在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形量定名城销容累大效！ 岸在齐超目的答超风域内作花，框山型色堂长理人城的苦紫上结针 美量第1具共1项) 美计第2红满1项■■m ■■■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第三部分语言与用〔共两节，满分30分》 第二节《共10小通：解小图15分，满分15分) 名 缺与 57 5 60 准专证号 标记 贴条形码区 61 n2. 64 65 ▣ 第四能分耳作（共丙节，清分4维分） 0 注克事理 第一5（裤分[5分） 认真险查考层斯起饮蒂用： 4 4 4 4 黑名字进的莲字第填写。学体工整。 5 5 3.指理号序在是的形区内作.生理区处国 6 的馨案天敏，在道证，试程上作馨无敏， 》 保持卡面清，不新、不要弄、弄越。使用 放浦、利低刀。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小想：每小通15分：20小赠。每小道25分：4-51小题，每小题1分， 【1411B1Hc1 sIAHBIICI HIAUBIICI 体S1BHC可 114118Hc 11AiHB1tC司 21411B11C IAIERIICI 31411n1ie 。1A111c1 D IAINIICI IAIINIICI 41411B1Ic 第二节（满分25分） 号1A1InI1C1 41411B1IC w IAIIRIICI s1411B11c1 1话1AHa11e 451411B11c1 IAIIRIICI The boy raced again 211A1多11C11意 裤1A1811C11B1 31A11B11C1rB1 61Att泰31C1I●11E11FI01 2亚14u11e1●1 p1A1111c11B1 321411B1计CiD74Atw11e1●Ht11F1IG 2达.4A1i=11C11● 排1A1111C11D1 331411#11c101 gA11月c11●11天11FG 241411=11c11● 30【4H11c10 341411B11C1iD1 3第1A411目c11●HE11FG 2达141泰1月C1●1 郑1A1n11C1目 351A11n1日Ctn1 翰1a10泰1C1●11110 e wise old man put his han地aond由bay's shoulders 411A111C11●14w1A11B11C1101 5升141B11C16D1 4柱141111C11●1 号1A1Hn11C1101 91411e11Ctt0 51A1c11P 移1A1H11C11B 31A1111CD1 41A11#1利C11●1 4钟1A11量1C110 4141Hn11e1B1 51A111C11D15郑1A1H11C11D1 95I411■11C1D 情在：各猫目门香风域内侍荐。材想色影形鸡用域门产家七效1 清在清查日的青区城内作养，司山面色组和达用家深城物答室无致 英语第1有（共2面） 氨语第2真（共2红）