必背 J306 语法易错重难点汇总-【临门一脚-考前必背必考】2025年中考英语(广东专用)

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中考英语考前必背系列资料 必背 J306 语法易错重难点汇总【临门一脚】2025年中考 一、高频核心考点(共 5 个一级考点,13 个二级考点) 占比:中考分值 60%+,日常使用最频繁,必须熟练掌握。 一级考点 二级考点个数 核心规则 / 示例 1. 动词时态 3 - 主将从现(if 从句) - 瞬间动词 - ing 表将来(如:is leaving) - 客观真理用现在时 2. 宾语从句 3 - 陈述语序(如:where he lives) - 引导词选择(that/if/what) - 时态呼应 3. 冠词 3 - a/an 区分(如:an umbrella) - 零冠词(球类 / 三餐) - the 的固定搭配(乐器) 4. 被动语态 2 - 结构(be + 过去分词) - 感官动词被动还原 to(如:be made to do) 5. 形容词 / 副词 比较级 2 - 规则与不规则变化(如:good→better) - 修饰词(much/a little) ▌ 1. 动词时态 重点规则:  主将从现:if/unless 引导的条件状语从句(如:If he comes, I will call you)。  瞬间动词 - ing 表将来:come, go, leave, arrive 等(如:The plane is taking off in an hour)。  客观真理 / 自然现象用一般现在时(无论主句时态)(如:The teacher said the earth moves around the sun)。 ▌ 2. 宾语从句 重点规则:  陈述语序:引导词后接主语 + 谓语(如:× Do you know where does he live? → √ where he lives)。  引导词选择: o that(陈述句,可省略):She said (that) she would visit Beijing。 o if/whether(一般疑问句,whether 可 + or not):I wonder whether it will rain or not。 o 特殊疑问词(what/when/where 等):Do you know what time the movie starts?。  时态呼应:主句为过去时,从句时态倒退(如:He told me he would visit the museum)。 ▌ 3. 冠词(a/an/the) 重点规则:  a/an 区分:根据首音素(非首字母),元音音素前用 an,辅音音素前用 a(如:an umbrella / a university)。  零冠词场景:球类运动、三餐、学科(如:play football / have breakfast / learn English)。  必加 the 场景:乐器、特指、独一无二事物(如:play the piano / the Great Wall / the sun)。 ▌ 4. 被动语态 重点规则:  核心结构:be + 过去分词(如:The house is cleaned daily / The car was bought last year)。  特殊用法: o 感官动词 / 使役动词被动还原 to:主动 see sb. do → 被动 be seen to do(如:He was seen to enter the room)。 o 双宾语被动:give sb. sth. → sb. be given sth. 或 sth. be given to sb.(如:A book was given to me)。 ▌ 5. 形容词 / 副词比较级 重点规则:  规则变化:单音节 + er/est,多音节 + more/most(如:tall→taller→tallest / beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful)。  不规则变化:good/well→better→best,bad/ill→worse→worst,much/many→more→most。  修饰词:much/a little/even/far 修饰比较级(如:He is much taller than Tom)。  特殊句型: o 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越…):He is growing taller and taller。 o The + 比较级,the + 比较级(越… 越…):The sooner you come, the better。 学习建议:  每日背诵 1 个一级考点的核心规则,配合 5 道真题练习(如:宾语从句语序专项)。  制作 “高频错题本”,记录典型错误(如:时态呼应错误、a/an 误用)。 二、中频易错考点(共 5 个一级考点, 14 个二级考点) 占比:中考分值 30%,易混易错,需对比记忆。 一级考点 二级考点个数 核心规则 / 示例 1. 名词单复数 2 - 特殊变化(man→men) - 单复同形(sheep/deer) 2. 主谓一致 2 - 集体名词(class 作整体 / 个体) - 就近原则(either...or) 3. 非谓语动词 3 - to do 表目的(如:want to study) - doing 表习惯(如:enjoy doing) - 省 to 不定式(make sb. do) 4. 介词搭配 3 - 时间介词(on/in/at) - 介词 + doing(如:look forward to) - 伴随状语(with) 5. 连词辨析 4 - 不能连用(although/but) - unless/while 用法 - 就近一致(neither...nor) ▌ 1. 名词单复数 重点规则:  特殊变化: o 内部元音变化:man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese。 o 单复同形:people,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese(注意:Americans,Germans 需加 - s)。  带性别的复合词组: o 双复数变化:women doctors,men teachers。 o 单一复数变化:bus lines,apple trees(仅后词变复数)。 ▌ 2. 主谓一致 重点规则:  集体名词主谓一致: o 表整体(单数):Our class is a small one(班级整体)。 o 表个体(复数):Our class are playing football(班级成员)。  就近一致原则: o There be/neither...nor/either...or/not only...but also 连接主语时,谓语与邻近主语一致(如:Not only they but also I am wrong / There is a book and two pens)。 ▌ 3. 非谓语动词(to do/doing/done) 重点规则:  不定式(to do):表目的或未做动作(如:I want to study abroad / The teacher asked us to listen)。  动名词(doing):表习惯、主动或已做动作(如:She enjoys reading / Mind opening the window?)。  过去分词(done):表被动或完成(如:I have my car repaired / a broken window)。  特例: o 使役动词(make/let/have)主动省 to,被动还原 to:make sb. do → be made to do(如:He was made to work all day)。 ▌ 4. 介词搭配 重点规则:  时间介词: o on(具体某天 / 星期):on Monday,on the morning of April 1st。 o in(时段 / 季节 / 月份):in spring,in 2025,in the afternoon。 o at(时刻 / 节日):at 7:00,at Christmas。  介词 + doing: o look forward to doing,be used to doing,prefer doing to doing。  表伴随 / 方式: o with(携带 / 伴随):a girl with long hair,write with a pen。 o by(方式):by bike,by doing sth.(通过做某事)。 ▌ 5. 连词辨析 重点规则:  不能连用: o although/though vs. but(如:× Although he is poor, but he is happy → √ Although he is poor, he is happy)。 o because vs. so(如:× Because it rained, so we stayed → √ Because it rained, we stayed)。  逻辑连词: o unless(=if not,除非):You won’t pass unless you study hard。 o while(对比转折):British people say “please”, while Asians may find it unnecessary。 o as long as(只要):You can succeed as long as you try。  就近一致连词:neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also(如:Neither you nor he likes it)。 学习建议:  每周制作 1 个对比表格(如:非谓语动词用法对比),强化易混点。  用 “错题归因法” 分析错误原因(如:介词搭配错误、主谓一致忽略就近原则)。 三、低频特殊考点(共 6 个一级考点,9 个二级考点) 占比:中考分值 10%,多为特殊场景或生僻规则,需了解基础。 一级考点 二级考点个数 核心规则 / 示例 1. 名词性从句 2 - 主语从句(What he said) - 定语从句(引导词 that/which) 2. 特殊句式 3 - 倒装句(So have I) - 感叹句(What/How 引导) - 祈使句 (动词原形开头) 3. 代词辨析 1 - 不定代词(some time/sometimes) - 反身代词(enjoy oneself) 4. 数词 1 - 分数表达(如:three fourths) - 概数(hundreds of) 5. 时态变异 1 - 现在完成进行时(have been doing) 6. 被动语态特殊用法 1 - 双宾语被动(give→be given to) ▌ 1. 名词性从句(主语 / 表语 / 定语从句) 重点规则:  主语从句:用 what/that 等引导,充当句子主语(如:What he said is true / That she left surprised us)。  定语从句: o 先行词 + 关系词(that/which/who),关系词在从句中作成分(如:This is the book that I bought)。 o 注意:无 what 引导定语从句。 ▌ 2. 特殊句式 重点规则:  倒装句: o 肯定倒装:So + 助动词 + 主语(表 “也”):I like coffee. So does she。 o 否定倒装:Neither + 助动词 + 主语(表 “也不”):I don’t like tea. Neither does he。  感叹句: o What + (a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!(如:What a beautiful day (it is)!)。 o How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓!(如:How fast he runs!)。  祈使句:动词原形开头,否定用 Don’t(如:Let’s go! / Don’t touch it!)。 ▌ 3. 代词辨析 重点规则:  不定代词: o some time(一段时间) vs. sometimes(有时) vs. some times(几次)。 o a few/few(可数) vs. a little/little(不可数):a few books(有一些书) vs. little water(几乎没水)。  反身代词:help oneself(自用),enjoy oneself(玩得开心)(如:Help yourselves to fruit)。 ▌ 4. 数词与分数表达 重点规则:  分数:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子>1 分母加 - s(如:1/3→one third,3/4→three fourths/three quarters)。  概数:hundreds of(数百),thousands of(数千),前不加具体数字(如:× three hundreds people → √ three hundred people)。 ▌ 5. 时态变异(完成进行时 / 过去完成时) 重点规则:  现在完成进行时:have/has been doing(动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续)(如:She has been studying English for 5 years)。  过去完成时:had + 过去分词(动作发生在过去的过去)(如:He had left before I arrived)。 ▌ 6. 被动语态特殊用法(双宾语被动) 重点规则:  双宾语结构被动: o 主动:give sb. sth. → 被动:sb. be given sth. 或 sth. be given to sb.(如:A gift was given to me by her)。 o 类似动词:send, pass, tell 等。 学习建议:  结合真题阅读积累(如:定语从句在长难句中的应用)。  考前集中复习特殊句式和代词易错点(如:感叹句引导词选择)。 中考英语语法易错 30 题 动词时态(5 题) 1. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go hiking.(2023 广州模拟改编) A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain 2. She ______ her homework when her mother came in.(2025 预测题) A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. did 3. He said he ______ to Beijing the next day.(2023 深圳模拟改编) A. will go B. goes C. went D. would go 4. By the end of last year, she ______ 100 English songs.(2025 预测题) A. learned B. has learned C. had learned D. learns 5. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground.(2023 佛山模拟改编) A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 宾语从句(5 题) 6. Could you tell me ______?(2023 广东模拟改编) A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. how can I get to the hospital D. how do I get to the hospital 7. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll tell you.(2025 预测题) A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If D. whether; If 8. She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing.(2023 珠海模拟改编) A. that B. what C. if D. where 9. Do you know ______ the meeting will start?(2025 预测题) A. what B. when C. that D. which 10. I’m not sure ______ he will agree with us.(2023 东莞模拟改编) A. if B. what C. why D. who 冠词(3 题) 11. He plays ______ piano every day, but his sister likes playing ______ basketball.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 12. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.(2025 预测题) A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. ______ Greens are planning to visit ______ Great Wall next week.(2023 汕头模拟改编) A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; / 被动语态(3 题) 14. The new library ______ last year.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. built B. has built C. is built D. was built 15. English ______ all over the world.(2025 预测题) A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke 16. The classroom ______ every day.(2023 佛山模拟改编) A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 形容词 / 副词比较级(2 题) 17. This box is ______ than that one.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. heavy B. the heaviest C. heaviest D. heavier 18. He runs ______ in our class.(2025 预测题) A. faster B. fastest C. the fastest D. most fast 名词单复数(2 题) 19. There are two ______ and three ______ in the zoo.(2023 深圳模拟改编) A. deer; sheep B. deers; sheeps C. deer; sheeps D. deers; sheep 20. My ______ are very kind to me.(2025 预测题) A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’ 主谓一致(2 题) 21. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. is B. are C. am D. be 22. A number of students ______ interested in the movie, but the number of them ______ only thirty.(2025 预测题) A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 非谓语动词(2 题) 23. She enjoys ______ books in her free time.(2023 佛山模拟改编) A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 24. The teacher made us ______ the homework carefully.(2025 预测题) A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 介词搭配(2 题) 25. We will have a party ______ the evening of June 1st.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. in B. for C. at D. on 26. He went to school ______ breakfast. He was very hungry.(2025 预测题) A. with B. without C. for D. by 连词辨析(2 题) 27. ______ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(2023 珠海模拟改编) A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 28. You won’t pass the exam ______ you study hard.(2025 预测题) A. if B. unless C. because D. when 特殊句式(2 题) 29. ______ beautiful the flower is!(2023 东莞模拟改编) A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 30. ______ do you go to the library? — Twice a week.(2025 预测题) A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 8 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$中考英语考前必背系列资料 必背 J306 语法易错重难点汇总【临门一脚】2025年中考 一、高频核心考点(共 5 个一级考点,13 个二级考点) 占比:中考分值 60%+,日常使用最频繁,必须熟练掌握。 一级考点 二级考点个数 核心规则 / 示例 1. 动词时态 3 - 主将从现(if 从句) - 瞬间动词 - ing 表将来(如:is leaving) - 客观真理用现在时 2. 宾语从句 3 - 陈述语序(如:where he lives) - 引导词选择(that/if/what) - 时态呼应 3. 冠词 3 - a/an 区分(如:an umbrella) - 零冠词(球类 / 三餐) - the 的固定搭配(乐器) 4. 被动语态 2 - 结构(be + 过去分词) - 感官动词被动还原 to(如:be made to do) 5. 形容词 / 副词 比较级 2 - 规则与不规则变化(如:good→better) - 修饰词(much/a little) ▌ 1. 动词时态 重点规则:  主将从现:if/unless 引导的条件状语从句(如:If he comes, I will call you)。  瞬间动词 - ing 表将来:come, go, leave, arrive 等(如:The plane is taking off in an hour)。  客观真理 / 自然现象用一般现在时(无论主句时态)(如:The teacher said the earth moves around the sun)。 ▌ 2. 宾语从句 重点规则:  陈述语序:引导词后接主语 + 谓语(如:× Do you know where does he live? → √ where he lives)。  引导词选择: o that(陈述句,可省略):She said (that) she would visit Beijing。 o if/whether(一般疑问句,whether 可 + or not):I wonder whether it will rain or not。 o 特殊疑问词(what/when/where 等):Do you know what time the movie starts?。  时态呼应:主句为过去时,从句时态倒退(如:He told me he would visit the museum)。 ▌ 3. 冠词(a/an/the) 重点规则:  a/an 区分:根据首音素(非首字母),元音音素前用 an,辅音音素前用 a(如:an umbrella / a university)。  零冠词场景:球类运动、三餐、学科(如:play football / have breakfast / learn English)。  必加 the 场景:乐器、特指、独一无二事物(如:play the piano / the Great Wall / the sun)。 ▌ 4. 被动语态 重点规则:  核心结构:be + 过去分词(如:The house is cleaned daily / The car was bought last year)。  特殊用法: o 感官动词 / 使役动词被动还原 to:主动 see sb. do → 被动 be seen to do(如:He was seen to enter the room)。 o 双宾语被动:give sb. sth. → sb. be given sth. 或 sth. be given to sb.(如:A book was given to me)。 ▌ 5. 形容词 / 副词比较级 重点规则:  规则变化:单音节 + er/est,多音节 + more/most(如:tall→taller→tallest / beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful)。  不规则变化:good/well→better→best,bad/ill→worse→worst,much/many→more→most。  修饰词:much/a little/even/far 修饰比较级(如:He is much taller than Tom)。  特殊句型: o 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越…):He is growing taller and taller。 o The + 比较级,the + 比较级(越… 越…):The sooner you come, the better。 学习建议:  每日背诵 1 个一级考点的核心规则,配合 5 道真题练习(如:宾语从句语序专项)。  制作 “高频错题本”,记录典型错误(如:时态呼应错误、a/an 误用)。 二、中频易错考点(共 5 个一级考点, 14 个二级考点) 占比:中考分值 30%,易混易错,需对比记忆。 一级考点 二级考点个数 核心规则 / 示例 1. 名词单复数 2 - 特殊变化(man→men) - 单复同形(sheep/deer) 2. 主谓一致 2 - 集体名词(class 作整体 / 个体) - 就近原则(either...or) 3. 非谓语动词 3 - to do 表目的(如:want to study) - doing 表习惯(如:enjoy doing) - 省 to 不定式(make sb. do) 4. 介词搭配 3 - 时间介词(on/in/at) - 介词 + doing(如:look forward to) - 伴随状语(with) 5. 连词辨析 4 - 不能连用(although/but) - unless/while 用法 - 就近一致(neither...nor) ▌ 1. 名词单复数 重点规则:  特殊变化: o 内部元音变化:man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese。 o 单复同形:people,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese(注意:Americans,Germans 需加 - s)。  带性别的复合词组: o 双复数变化:women doctors,men teachers。 o 单一复数变化:bus lines,apple trees(仅后词变复数)。 ▌ 2. 主谓一致 重点规则:  集体名词主谓一致: o 表整体(单数):Our class is a small one(班级整体)。 o 表个体(复数):Our class are playing football(班级成员)。  就近一致原则: o There be/neither...nor/either...or/not only...but also 连接主语时,谓语与邻近主语一致(如:Not only they but also I am wrong / There is a book and two pens)。 ▌ 3. 非谓语动词(to do/doing/done) 重点规则:  不定式(to do):表目的或未做动作(如:I want to study abroad / The teacher asked us to listen)。  动名词(doing):表习惯、主动或已做动作(如:She enjoys reading / Mind opening the window?)。  过去分词(done):表被动或完成(如:I have my car repaired / a broken window)。  特例: o 使役动词(make/let/have)主动省 to,被动还原 to:make sb. do → be made to do(如:He was made to work all day)。 ▌ 4. 介词搭配 重点规则:  时间介词: o on(具体某天 / 星期):on Monday,on the morning of April 1st。 o in(时段 / 季节 / 月份):in spring,in 2025,in the afternoon。 o at(时刻 / 节日):at 7:00,at Christmas。  介词 + doing: o look forward to doing,be used to doing,prefer doing to doing。  表伴随 / 方式: o with(携带 / 伴随):a girl with long hair,write with a pen。 o by(方式):by bike,by doing sth.(通过做某事)。 ▌ 5. 连词辨析 重点规则:  不能连用: o although/though vs. but(如:× Although he is poor, but he is happy → √ Although he is poor, he is happy)。 o because vs. so(如:× Because it rained, so we stayed → √ Because it rained, we stayed)。  逻辑连词: o unless(=if not,除非):You won’t pass unless you study hard。 o while(对比转折):British people say “please”, while Asians may find it unnecessary。 o as long as(只要):You can succeed as long as you try。  就近一致连词:neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also(如:Neither you nor he likes it)。 学习建议:  每周制作 1 个对比表格(如:非谓语动词用法对比),强化易混点。  用 “错题归因法” 分析错误原因(如:介词搭配错误、主谓一致忽略就近原则)。 三、低频特殊考点(共 6 个一级考点,9 个二级考点) 占比:中考分值 10%,多为特殊场景或生僻规则,需了解基础。 一级考点 二级考点个数 核心规则 / 示例 1. 名词性从句 2 - 主语从句(What he said) - 定语从句(引导词 that/which) 2. 特殊句式 3 - 倒装句(So have I) - 感叹句(What/How 引导) - 祈使句 (动词原形开头) 3. 代词辨析 1 - 不定代词(some time/sometimes) - 反身代词(enjoy oneself) 4. 数词 1 - 分数表达(如:three fourths) - 概数(hundreds of) 5. 时态变异 1 - 现在完成进行时(have been doing) 6. 被动语态特殊用法 1 - 双宾语被动(give→be given to) ▌ 1. 名词性从句(主语 / 表语 / 定语从句) 重点规则:  主语从句:用 what/that 等引导,充当句子主语(如:What he said is true / That she left surprised us)。  定语从句: o 先行词 + 关系词(that/which/who),关系词在从句中作成分(如:This is the book that I bought)。 o 注意:无 what 引导定语从句。 ▌ 2. 特殊句式 重点规则:  倒装句: o 肯定倒装:So + 助动词 + 主语(表 “也”):I like coffee. So does she。 o 否定倒装:Neither + 助动词 + 主语(表 “也不”):I don’t like tea. Neither does he。  感叹句: o What + (a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!(如:What a beautiful day (it is)!)。 o How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓!(如:How fast he runs!)。  祈使句:动词原形开头,否定用 Don’t(如:Let’s go! / Don’t touch it!)。 ▌ 3. 代词辨析 重点规则:  不定代词: o some time(一段时间) vs. sometimes(有时) vs. some times(几次)。 o a few/few(可数) vs. a little/little(不可数):a few books(有一些书) vs. little water(几乎没水)。  反身代词:help oneself(自用),enjoy oneself(玩得开心)(如:Help yourselves to fruit)。 ▌ 4. 数词与分数表达 重点规则:  分数:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子>1 分母加 - s(如:1/3→one third,3/4→three fourths/three quarters)。  概数:hundreds of(数百),thousands of(数千),前不加具体数字(如:× three hundreds people → √ three hundred people)。 ▌ 5. 时态变异(完成进行时 / 过去完成时) 重点规则:  现在完成进行时:have/has been doing(动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续)(如:She has been studying English for 5 years)。  过去完成时:had + 过去分词(动作发生在过去的过去)(如:He had left before I arrived)。 ▌ 6. 被动语态特殊用法(双宾语被动) 重点规则:  双宾语结构被动: o 主动:give sb. sth. → 被动:sb. be given sth. 或 sth. be given to sb.(如:A gift was given to me by her)。 o 类似动词:send, pass, tell 等。 学习建议:  结合真题阅读积累(如:定语从句在长难句中的应用)。  考前集中复习特殊句式和代词易错点(如:感叹句引导词选择)。 中考英语语法易错 30 题 动词时态(5 题) 1. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go hiking.(2023 广州模拟改编) A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain 答案:A 解析:主将从现,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 2. She ______ her homework when her mother came in.(2025 预测题) A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. did 答案:C 解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时(动作正在进行),从句用一般过去时。 3. He said he ______ to Beijing the next day.(2023 深圳模拟改编) A. will go B. goes C. went D. would go 答案:D 解析:主句为过去时,宾语从句需用相应过去时态(将来→过去将来 would)。 4. By the end of last year, she ______ 100 English songs.(2025 预测题) A. learned B. has learned C. had learned D. learns 答案:C 解析:by + 过去时间(last year),主句用过去完成时(had done)。 5. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground.(2023 佛山模拟改编) A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 答案:B 解析:Look! 提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be+doing)。 宾语从句(5 题) 6. Could you tell me ______?(2023 广东模拟改编) A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. how can I get to the hospital D. how do I get to the hospital 答案:B 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语),A/C/D 均为疑问语序。 7. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll tell you.(2025 预测题) A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If D. whether; If 答案:D 解析:第一空宾语从句表 “是否”,if/whether 均可;第二空条件状语从句表 “如果”,只能用 if。 8. She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing.(2023 珠海模拟改编) A. that B. what C. if D. where 答案:C 解析:宾语从句由一般疑问句变来,用 if 引导(that 引导陈述句,what/where 不符题意)。 9. Do you know ______ the meeting will start?(2025 预测题) A. what B. when C. that D. which 答案:B 解析:宾语从句缺时间状语,用 when 引导(what 指物,that 无实义,which 表选择)。 10. I’m not sure ______ he will agree with us.(2023 东莞模拟改编) A. if B. what C. why D. who 答案:A 解析:宾语从句表 “是否”,用 if 引导(what 指物,why 表原因,who 指人)。 冠词(3 题) 11. He plays ______ piano every day, but his sister likes playing ______ basketball.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 答案:C 解析:乐器前加 the(play the piano),球类运动前不加 the(play basketball)。 12. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.(2025 预测题) A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案:B 解析:h 发音以元音音素开头(/eɪtʃ/),用 an(a 用于辅音音素开头的单词)。 13. ______ Greens are planning to visit ______ Great Wall next week.(2023 汕头模拟改编) A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; / 答案:A 解析:姓氏复数前加 the 表一家人(the Greens),专有名词(the Great Wall)前加 the。 被动语态(3 题) 14. The new library ______ last year.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. built B. has built C. is built D. was built 答案:D 解析:主语 library 是动作承受者(被建造),用被动语态(be + 过去分词),last year 提示用一般过去时。 15. English ______ all over the world.(2025 预测题) A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke 答案:C 解析:主语 English 是动作承受者(被说),用被动语态(be + 过去分词),客观事实用一般现在时。 16. The classroom ______ every day.(2023 佛山模拟改编) A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 答案:B 解析:主语 classroom 是动作承受者(被打扫),用被动语态,every day 提示用一般现在时。 形容词 / 副词比较级(2 题) 17. This box is ______ than that one.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. heavy B. the heaviest C. heaviest D. heavier 答案:D 解析:than 提示用比较级(heavy→heavier),最高级需加 the 且用于三者以上。 18. He runs ______ in our class.(2025 预测题) A. faster B. fastest C. the fastest D. most fast 答案:C 解析:in our class 提示范围(三者以上),用最高级(fast→fastest),最高级前必须加 the。 名词单复数(2 题) 19. There are two ______ and three ______ in the zoo.(2023 深圳模拟改编) A. deer; sheep B. deers; sheeps C. deer; sheeps D. deers; sheep 答案:A 解析:deer 和 sheep 单复数同形,two deer(两只鹿),three sheep(三只羊)。 20. My ______ are very kind to me.(2025 预测题) A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’ 答案:B 解析:根据 are 可知主语为复数,parents(父母),parent’s 表所属(父母的),parents’是复数名词所有格。 主谓一致(2 题) 21. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案:B 解析:neither...nor 连接主语时,谓语就近原则(parents 是复数,用 are)。 22. A number of students ______ interested in the movie, but the number of them ______ only thirty.(2025 预测题) A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 答案:B 解析:a number of(许多)+ 复数名词,谓语用复数(are);the number of(… 的数量),谓语用单数(is)。 非谓语动词(2 题) 23. She enjoys ______ books in her free time.(2023 佛山模拟改编) A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 答案:C 解析:enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),固定搭配,用动名词 reading。 24. The teacher made us ______ the homework carefully.(2025 预测题) A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 答案:A 解析:make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事),省 to 不定式,用动词原形 do。 介词搭配(2 题) 25. We will have a party ______ the evening of June 1st.(2023 广东模拟改编) A. in B. for C. at D. on 答案:D 解析:具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上用 on(on the evening of June 1st),in 用于大范围时间(in the morning),at 用于时刻(at 7:00)。 26. He went to school ______ breakfast. He was very hungry.(2025 预测题) A. with B. without C. for D. by 答案:B 解析:根据 hungry 可知 “没吃早餐”,without(没有),with(有),for(为了),by(通过)。 连词辨析(2 题) 27. ______ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(2023 珠海模拟改编) A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 答案:A 解析:前后句为让步关系,用 although(虽然),because 表原因,if 表条件,when 表时间。 28. You won’t pass the exam ______ you study hard.(2025 预测题) A. if B. unless C. because D. when 答案:B 解析:unless=if not(除非),引导条件状语从句,“除非你努力,否则不及格”。 特殊句式(2 题) 29. ______ beautiful the flower is!(2023 东莞模拟改编) A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 答案:B 解析:感叹句结构:How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓!(How beautiful the flower is!),What 后接名词。 30. ______ do you go to the library? — Twice a week.(2025 预测题) A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 答案:B 解析:根据回答 “Twice a week” 可知问频率,用 How often(多久一次),How long 问长度 / 时间,How far 问距离,How soon 问将来时间。 8 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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