必背 J306 语法易错重难点汇总-【临门一脚-考前必背必考】2025年中考英语(广东专用)
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中考英语考前必背系列资料
必背 J306 语法易错重难点汇总【临门一脚】2025年中考
一、高频核心考点(共 5 个一级考点,13 个二级考点)
占比:中考分值 60%+,日常使用最频繁,必须熟练掌握。
一级考点
二级考点个数
核心规则 / 示例
1. 动词时态
3
- 主将从现(if 从句)
- 瞬间动词 - ing 表将来(如:is leaving)
- 客观真理用现在时
2. 宾语从句
3
- 陈述语序(如:where he lives)
- 引导词选择(that/if/what)
- 时态呼应
3. 冠词
3
- a/an 区分(如:an umbrella)
- 零冠词(球类 / 三餐)
- the 的固定搭配(乐器)
4. 被动语态
2
- 结构(be + 过去分词)
- 感官动词被动还原 to(如:be made to do)
5. 形容词 / 副词
比较级
2
- 规则与不规则变化(如:good→better)
- 修饰词(much/a little)
▌ 1. 动词时态
重点规则:
主将从现:if/unless 引导的条件状语从句(如:If he comes, I will call you)。
瞬间动词 - ing 表将来:come, go, leave, arrive 等(如:The plane is taking off in an hour)。
客观真理 / 自然现象用一般现在时(无论主句时态)(如:The teacher said the earth moves around the sun)。
▌ 2. 宾语从句
重点规则:
陈述语序:引导词后接主语 + 谓语(如:× Do you know where does he live? → √ where he lives)。
引导词选择:
o that(陈述句,可省略):She said (that) she would visit Beijing。
o if/whether(一般疑问句,whether 可 + or not):I wonder whether it will rain or not。
o 特殊疑问词(what/when/where 等):Do you know what time the movie starts?。
时态呼应:主句为过去时,从句时态倒退(如:He told me he would visit the museum)。
▌ 3. 冠词(a/an/the)
重点规则:
a/an 区分:根据首音素(非首字母),元音音素前用 an,辅音音素前用 a(如:an umbrella / a university)。
零冠词场景:球类运动、三餐、学科(如:play football / have breakfast / learn English)。
必加 the 场景:乐器、特指、独一无二事物(如:play the piano / the Great Wall / the sun)。
▌ 4. 被动语态
重点规则:
核心结构:be + 过去分词(如:The house is cleaned daily / The car was bought last year)。
特殊用法:
o 感官动词 / 使役动词被动还原 to:主动 see sb. do → 被动 be seen to do(如:He was seen to enter the room)。
o 双宾语被动:give sb. sth. → sb. be given sth. 或 sth. be given to sb.(如:A book was given to me)。
▌ 5. 形容词 / 副词比较级
重点规则:
规则变化:单音节 + er/est,多音节 + more/most(如:tall→taller→tallest / beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful)。
不规则变化:good/well→better→best,bad/ill→worse→worst,much/many→more→most。
修饰词:much/a little/even/far 修饰比较级(如:He is much taller than Tom)。
特殊句型:
o 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越…):He is growing taller and taller。
o The + 比较级,the + 比较级(越… 越…):The sooner you come, the better。
学习建议:
每日背诵 1 个一级考点的核心规则,配合 5 道真题练习(如:宾语从句语序专项)。
制作 “高频错题本”,记录典型错误(如:时态呼应错误、a/an 误用)。
二、中频易错考点(共 5 个一级考点, 14 个二级考点)
占比:中考分值 30%,易混易错,需对比记忆。
一级考点
二级考点个数
核心规则 / 示例
1. 名词单复数
2
- 特殊变化(man→men)
- 单复同形(sheep/deer)
2. 主谓一致
2
- 集体名词(class 作整体 / 个体)
- 就近原则(either...or)
3. 非谓语动词
3
- to do 表目的(如:want to study)
- doing 表习惯(如:enjoy doing)
- 省 to 不定式(make sb. do)
4. 介词搭配
3
- 时间介词(on/in/at)
- 介词 + doing(如:look forward to)
- 伴随状语(with)
5. 连词辨析
4
- 不能连用(although/but)
- unless/while 用法
- 就近一致(neither...nor)
▌ 1. 名词单复数
重点规则:
特殊变化:
o 内部元音变化:man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese。
o 单复同形:people,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese(注意:Americans,Germans 需加 - s)。
带性别的复合词组:
o 双复数变化:women doctors,men teachers。
o 单一复数变化:bus lines,apple trees(仅后词变复数)。
▌ 2. 主谓一致
重点规则:
集体名词主谓一致:
o 表整体(单数):Our class is a small one(班级整体)。
o 表个体(复数):Our class are playing football(班级成员)。
就近一致原则:
o There be/neither...nor/either...or/not only...but also 连接主语时,谓语与邻近主语一致(如:Not only they but also I am wrong / There is a book and two pens)。
▌ 3. 非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)
重点规则:
不定式(to do):表目的或未做动作(如:I want to study abroad / The teacher asked us to listen)。
动名词(doing):表习惯、主动或已做动作(如:She enjoys reading / Mind opening the window?)。
过去分词(done):表被动或完成(如:I have my car repaired / a broken window)。
特例:
o 使役动词(make/let/have)主动省 to,被动还原 to:make sb. do → be made to do(如:He was made to work all day)。
▌ 4. 介词搭配
重点规则:
时间介词:
o on(具体某天 / 星期):on Monday,on the morning of April 1st。
o in(时段 / 季节 / 月份):in spring,in 2025,in the afternoon。
o at(时刻 / 节日):at 7:00,at Christmas。
介词 + doing:
o look forward to doing,be used to doing,prefer doing to doing。
表伴随 / 方式:
o with(携带 / 伴随):a girl with long hair,write with a pen。
o by(方式):by bike,by doing sth.(通过做某事)。
▌ 5. 连词辨析
重点规则:
不能连用:
o although/though vs. but(如:× Although he is poor, but he is happy → √ Although he is poor, he is happy)。
o because vs. so(如:× Because it rained, so we stayed → √ Because it rained, we stayed)。
逻辑连词:
o unless(=if not,除非):You won’t pass unless you study hard。
o while(对比转折):British people say “please”, while Asians may find it unnecessary。
o as long as(只要):You can succeed as long as you try。
就近一致连词:neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also(如:Neither you nor he likes it)。
学习建议:
每周制作 1 个对比表格(如:非谓语动词用法对比),强化易混点。
用 “错题归因法” 分析错误原因(如:介词搭配错误、主谓一致忽略就近原则)。
三、低频特殊考点(共 6 个一级考点,9 个二级考点)
占比:中考分值 10%,多为特殊场景或生僻规则,需了解基础。
一级考点
二级考点个数
核心规则 / 示例
1. 名词性从句
2
- 主语从句(What he said)
- 定语从句(引导词 that/which)
2. 特殊句式
3
- 倒装句(So have I)
- 感叹句(What/How 引导)
- 祈使句 (动词原形开头)
3. 代词辨析
1
- 不定代词(some time/sometimes)
- 反身代词(enjoy oneself)
4. 数词
1
- 分数表达(如:three fourths)
- 概数(hundreds of)
5. 时态变异
1
- 现在完成进行时(have been doing)
6. 被动语态特殊用法
1
- 双宾语被动(give→be given to)
▌ 1. 名词性从句(主语 / 表语 / 定语从句)
重点规则:
主语从句:用 what/that 等引导,充当句子主语(如:What he said is true / That she left surprised us)。
定语从句:
o 先行词 + 关系词(that/which/who),关系词在从句中作成分(如:This is the book that I bought)。
o 注意:无 what 引导定语从句。
▌ 2. 特殊句式
重点规则:
倒装句:
o 肯定倒装:So + 助动词 + 主语(表 “也”):I like coffee. So does she。
o 否定倒装:Neither + 助动词 + 主语(表 “也不”):I don’t like tea. Neither does he。
感叹句:
o What + (a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!(如:What a beautiful day (it is)!)。
o How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓!(如:How fast he runs!)。
祈使句:动词原形开头,否定用 Don’t(如:Let’s go! / Don’t touch it!)。
▌ 3. 代词辨析
重点规则:
不定代词:
o some time(一段时间) vs. sometimes(有时) vs. some times(几次)。
o a few/few(可数) vs. a little/little(不可数):a few books(有一些书) vs. little water(几乎没水)。
反身代词:help oneself(自用),enjoy oneself(玩得开心)(如:Help yourselves to fruit)。
▌ 4. 数词与分数表达
重点规则:
分数:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子>1 分母加 - s(如:1/3→one third,3/4→three fourths/three quarters)。
概数:hundreds of(数百),thousands of(数千),前不加具体数字(如:× three hundreds people → √ three hundred people)。
▌ 5. 时态变异(完成进行时 / 过去完成时)
重点规则:
现在完成进行时:have/has been doing(动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续)(如:She has been studying English for 5 years)。
过去完成时:had + 过去分词(动作发生在过去的过去)(如:He had left before I arrived)。
▌ 6. 被动语态特殊用法(双宾语被动)
重点规则:
双宾语结构被动:
o 主动:give sb. sth. → 被动:sb. be given sth. 或 sth. be given to sb.(如:A gift was given to me by her)。
o 类似动词:send, pass, tell 等。
学习建议:
结合真题阅读积累(如:定语从句在长难句中的应用)。
考前集中复习特殊句式和代词易错点(如:感叹句引导词选择)。
中考英语语法易错 30 题
动词时态(5 题)
1. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go hiking.(2023 广州模拟改编)
A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain
2. She ______ her homework when her mother came in.(2025 预测题)
A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. did
3. He said he ______ to Beijing the next day.(2023 深圳模拟改编)
A. will go B. goes C. went D. would go
4. By the end of last year, she ______ 100 English songs.(2025 预测题)
A. learned B. has learned C. had learned D. learns
5. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground.(2023 佛山模拟改编)
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
宾语从句(5 题)
6. Could you tell me ______?(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. where is the nearest hospital
B. where the nearest hospital is
C. how can I get to the hospital
D. how do I get to the hospital
7. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll tell you.(2025 预测题)
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If D. whether; If
8. She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing.(2023 珠海模拟改编)
A. that B. what C. if D. where
9. Do you know ______ the meeting will start?(2025 预测题)
A. what B. when C. that D. which
10. I’m not sure ______ he will agree with us.(2023 东莞模拟改编)
A. if B. what C. why D. who
冠词(3 题)
11. He plays ______ piano every day, but his sister likes playing ______ basketball.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
12. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.(2025 预测题)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. ______ Greens are planning to visit ______ Great Wall next week.(2023 汕头模拟改编)
A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /
被动语态(3 题)
14. The new library ______ last year.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. built B. has built C. is built D. was built
15. English ______ all over the world.(2025 预测题)
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke
16. The classroom ______ every day.(2023 佛山模拟改编)
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
形容词 / 副词比较级(2 题)
17. This box is ______ than that one.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. heavy B. the heaviest C. heaviest D. heavier
18. He runs ______ in our class.(2025 预测题)
A. faster B. fastest C. the fastest D. most fast
名词单复数(2 题)
19. There are two ______ and three ______ in the zoo.(2023 深圳模拟改编)
A. deer; sheep B. deers; sheeps C. deer; sheeps D. deers; sheep
20. My ______ are very kind to me.(2025 预测题)
A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’
主谓一致(2 题)
21. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. is B. are C. am D. be
22. A number of students ______ interested in the movie, but the number of them ______ only thirty.(2025 预测题)
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
非谓语动词(2 题)
23. She enjoys ______ books in her free time.(2023 佛山模拟改编)
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
24. The teacher made us ______ the homework carefully.(2025 预测题)
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
介词搭配(2 题)
25. We will have a party ______ the evening of June 1st.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. in B. for C. at D. on
26. He went to school ______ breakfast. He was very hungry.(2025 预测题)
A. with B. without C. for D. by
连词辨析(2 题)
27. ______ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(2023 珠海模拟改编)
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
28. You won’t pass the exam ______ you study hard.(2025 预测题)
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
特殊句式(2 题)
29. ______ beautiful the flower is!(2023 东莞模拟改编)
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
30. ______ do you go to the library? — Twice a week.(2025 预测题)
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
8 / 8
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$$中考英语考前必背系列资料
必背 J306 语法易错重难点汇总【临门一脚】2025年中考
一、高频核心考点(共 5 个一级考点,13 个二级考点)
占比:中考分值 60%+,日常使用最频繁,必须熟练掌握。
一级考点
二级考点个数
核心规则 / 示例
1. 动词时态
3
- 主将从现(if 从句)
- 瞬间动词 - ing 表将来(如:is leaving)
- 客观真理用现在时
2. 宾语从句
3
- 陈述语序(如:where he lives)
- 引导词选择(that/if/what)
- 时态呼应
3. 冠词
3
- a/an 区分(如:an umbrella)
- 零冠词(球类 / 三餐)
- the 的固定搭配(乐器)
4. 被动语态
2
- 结构(be + 过去分词)
- 感官动词被动还原 to(如:be made to do)
5. 形容词 / 副词
比较级
2
- 规则与不规则变化(如:good→better)
- 修饰词(much/a little)
▌ 1. 动词时态
重点规则:
主将从现:if/unless 引导的条件状语从句(如:If he comes, I will call you)。
瞬间动词 - ing 表将来:come, go, leave, arrive 等(如:The plane is taking off in an hour)。
客观真理 / 自然现象用一般现在时(无论主句时态)(如:The teacher said the earth moves around the sun)。
▌ 2. 宾语从句
重点规则:
陈述语序:引导词后接主语 + 谓语(如:× Do you know where does he live? → √ where he lives)。
引导词选择:
o that(陈述句,可省略):She said (that) she would visit Beijing。
o if/whether(一般疑问句,whether 可 + or not):I wonder whether it will rain or not。
o 特殊疑问词(what/when/where 等):Do you know what time the movie starts?。
时态呼应:主句为过去时,从句时态倒退(如:He told me he would visit the museum)。
▌ 3. 冠词(a/an/the)
重点规则:
a/an 区分:根据首音素(非首字母),元音音素前用 an,辅音音素前用 a(如:an umbrella / a university)。
零冠词场景:球类运动、三餐、学科(如:play football / have breakfast / learn English)。
必加 the 场景:乐器、特指、独一无二事物(如:play the piano / the Great Wall / the sun)。
▌ 4. 被动语态
重点规则:
核心结构:be + 过去分词(如:The house is cleaned daily / The car was bought last year)。
特殊用法:
o 感官动词 / 使役动词被动还原 to:主动 see sb. do → 被动 be seen to do(如:He was seen to enter the room)。
o 双宾语被动:give sb. sth. → sb. be given sth. 或 sth. be given to sb.(如:A book was given to me)。
▌ 5. 形容词 / 副词比较级
重点规则:
规则变化:单音节 + er/est,多音节 + more/most(如:tall→taller→tallest / beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful)。
不规则变化:good/well→better→best,bad/ill→worse→worst,much/many→more→most。
修饰词:much/a little/even/far 修饰比较级(如:He is much taller than Tom)。
特殊句型:
o 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越…):He is growing taller and taller。
o The + 比较级,the + 比较级(越… 越…):The sooner you come, the better。
学习建议:
每日背诵 1 个一级考点的核心规则,配合 5 道真题练习(如:宾语从句语序专项)。
制作 “高频错题本”,记录典型错误(如:时态呼应错误、a/an 误用)。
二、中频易错考点(共 5 个一级考点, 14 个二级考点)
占比:中考分值 30%,易混易错,需对比记忆。
一级考点
二级考点个数
核心规则 / 示例
1. 名词单复数
2
- 特殊变化(man→men)
- 单复同形(sheep/deer)
2. 主谓一致
2
- 集体名词(class 作整体 / 个体)
- 就近原则(either...or)
3. 非谓语动词
3
- to do 表目的(如:want to study)
- doing 表习惯(如:enjoy doing)
- 省 to 不定式(make sb. do)
4. 介词搭配
3
- 时间介词(on/in/at)
- 介词 + doing(如:look forward to)
- 伴随状语(with)
5. 连词辨析
4
- 不能连用(although/but)
- unless/while 用法
- 就近一致(neither...nor)
▌ 1. 名词单复数
重点规则:
特殊变化:
o 内部元音变化:man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese。
o 单复同形:people,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese(注意:Americans,Germans 需加 - s)。
带性别的复合词组:
o 双复数变化:women doctors,men teachers。
o 单一复数变化:bus lines,apple trees(仅后词变复数)。
▌ 2. 主谓一致
重点规则:
集体名词主谓一致:
o 表整体(单数):Our class is a small one(班级整体)。
o 表个体(复数):Our class are playing football(班级成员)。
就近一致原则:
o There be/neither...nor/either...or/not only...but also 连接主语时,谓语与邻近主语一致(如:Not only they but also I am wrong / There is a book and two pens)。
▌ 3. 非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)
重点规则:
不定式(to do):表目的或未做动作(如:I want to study abroad / The teacher asked us to listen)。
动名词(doing):表习惯、主动或已做动作(如:She enjoys reading / Mind opening the window?)。
过去分词(done):表被动或完成(如:I have my car repaired / a broken window)。
特例:
o 使役动词(make/let/have)主动省 to,被动还原 to:make sb. do → be made to do(如:He was made to work all day)。
▌ 4. 介词搭配
重点规则:
时间介词:
o on(具体某天 / 星期):on Monday,on the morning of April 1st。
o in(时段 / 季节 / 月份):in spring,in 2025,in the afternoon。
o at(时刻 / 节日):at 7:00,at Christmas。
介词 + doing:
o look forward to doing,be used to doing,prefer doing to doing。
表伴随 / 方式:
o with(携带 / 伴随):a girl with long hair,write with a pen。
o by(方式):by bike,by doing sth.(通过做某事)。
▌ 5. 连词辨析
重点规则:
不能连用:
o although/though vs. but(如:× Although he is poor, but he is happy → √ Although he is poor, he is happy)。
o because vs. so(如:× Because it rained, so we stayed → √ Because it rained, we stayed)。
逻辑连词:
o unless(=if not,除非):You won’t pass unless you study hard。
o while(对比转折):British people say “please”, while Asians may find it unnecessary。
o as long as(只要):You can succeed as long as you try。
就近一致连词:neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also(如:Neither you nor he likes it)。
学习建议:
每周制作 1 个对比表格(如:非谓语动词用法对比),强化易混点。
用 “错题归因法” 分析错误原因(如:介词搭配错误、主谓一致忽略就近原则)。
三、低频特殊考点(共 6 个一级考点,9 个二级考点)
占比:中考分值 10%,多为特殊场景或生僻规则,需了解基础。
一级考点
二级考点个数
核心规则 / 示例
1. 名词性从句
2
- 主语从句(What he said)
- 定语从句(引导词 that/which)
2. 特殊句式
3
- 倒装句(So have I)
- 感叹句(What/How 引导)
- 祈使句 (动词原形开头)
3. 代词辨析
1
- 不定代词(some time/sometimes)
- 反身代词(enjoy oneself)
4. 数词
1
- 分数表达(如:three fourths)
- 概数(hundreds of)
5. 时态变异
1
- 现在完成进行时(have been doing)
6. 被动语态特殊用法
1
- 双宾语被动(give→be given to)
▌ 1. 名词性从句(主语 / 表语 / 定语从句)
重点规则:
主语从句:用 what/that 等引导,充当句子主语(如:What he said is true / That she left surprised us)。
定语从句:
o 先行词 + 关系词(that/which/who),关系词在从句中作成分(如:This is the book that I bought)。
o 注意:无 what 引导定语从句。
▌ 2. 特殊句式
重点规则:
倒装句:
o 肯定倒装:So + 助动词 + 主语(表 “也”):I like coffee. So does she。
o 否定倒装:Neither + 助动词 + 主语(表 “也不”):I don’t like tea. Neither does he。
感叹句:
o What + (a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!(如:What a beautiful day (it is)!)。
o How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓!(如:How fast he runs!)。
祈使句:动词原形开头,否定用 Don’t(如:Let’s go! / Don’t touch it!)。
▌ 3. 代词辨析
重点规则:
不定代词:
o some time(一段时间) vs. sometimes(有时) vs. some times(几次)。
o a few/few(可数) vs. a little/little(不可数):a few books(有一些书) vs. little water(几乎没水)。
反身代词:help oneself(自用),enjoy oneself(玩得开心)(如:Help yourselves to fruit)。
▌ 4. 数词与分数表达
重点规则:
分数:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子>1 分母加 - s(如:1/3→one third,3/4→three fourths/three quarters)。
概数:hundreds of(数百),thousands of(数千),前不加具体数字(如:× three hundreds people → √ three hundred people)。
▌ 5. 时态变异(完成进行时 / 过去完成时)
重点规则:
现在完成进行时:have/has been doing(动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续)(如:She has been studying English for 5 years)。
过去完成时:had + 过去分词(动作发生在过去的过去)(如:He had left before I arrived)。
▌ 6. 被动语态特殊用法(双宾语被动)
重点规则:
双宾语结构被动:
o 主动:give sb. sth. → 被动:sb. be given sth. 或 sth. be given to sb.(如:A gift was given to me by her)。
o 类似动词:send, pass, tell 等。
学习建议:
结合真题阅读积累(如:定语从句在长难句中的应用)。
考前集中复习特殊句式和代词易错点(如:感叹句引导词选择)。
中考英语语法易错 30 题
动词时态(5 题)
1. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go hiking.(2023 广州模拟改编)
A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain
答案:A
解析:主将从现,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
2. She ______ her homework when her mother came in.(2025 预测题)
A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. did
答案:C
解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时(动作正在进行),从句用一般过去时。
3. He said he ______ to Beijing the next day.(2023 深圳模拟改编)
A. will go B. goes C. went D. would go
答案:D
解析:主句为过去时,宾语从句需用相应过去时态(将来→过去将来 would)。
4. By the end of last year, she ______ 100 English songs.(2025 预测题)
A. learned B. has learned C. had learned D. learns
答案:C
解析:by + 过去时间(last year),主句用过去完成时(had done)。
5. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground.(2023 佛山模拟改编)
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
答案:B
解析:Look! 提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be+doing)。
宾语从句(5 题)
6. Could you tell me ______?(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. where is the nearest hospital
B. where the nearest hospital is
C. how can I get to the hospital
D. how do I get to the hospital
答案:B
解析:宾语从句用陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语),A/C/D 均为疑问语序。
7. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll tell you.(2025 预测题)
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If D. whether; If
答案:D
解析:第一空宾语从句表 “是否”,if/whether 均可;第二空条件状语从句表 “如果”,只能用 if。
8. She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing.(2023 珠海模拟改编)
A. that B. what C. if D. where
答案:C
解析:宾语从句由一般疑问句变来,用 if 引导(that 引导陈述句,what/where 不符题意)。
9. Do you know ______ the meeting will start?(2025 预测题)
A. what B. when C. that D. which
答案:B
解析:宾语从句缺时间状语,用 when 引导(what 指物,that 无实义,which 表选择)。
10. I’m not sure ______ he will agree with us.(2023 东莞模拟改编)
A. if B. what C. why D. who
答案:A
解析:宾语从句表 “是否”,用 if 引导(what 指物,why 表原因,who 指人)。
冠词(3 题)
11. He plays ______ piano every day, but his sister likes playing ______ basketball.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
答案:C
解析:乐器前加 the(play the piano),球类运动前不加 the(play basketball)。
12. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.(2025 预测题)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案:B
解析:h 发音以元音音素开头(/eɪtʃ/),用 an(a 用于辅音音素开头的单词)。
13. ______ Greens are planning to visit ______ Great Wall next week.(2023 汕头模拟改编)
A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /
答案:A
解析:姓氏复数前加 the 表一家人(the Greens),专有名词(the Great Wall)前加 the。
被动语态(3 题)
14. The new library ______ last year.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. built B. has built C. is built D. was built
答案:D
解析:主语 library 是动作承受者(被建造),用被动语态(be + 过去分词),last year 提示用一般过去时。
15. English ______ all over the world.(2025 预测题)
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke
答案:C
解析:主语 English 是动作承受者(被说),用被动语态(be + 过去分词),客观事实用一般现在时。
16. The classroom ______ every day.(2023 佛山模拟改编)
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
答案:B
解析:主语 classroom 是动作承受者(被打扫),用被动语态,every day 提示用一般现在时。
形容词 / 副词比较级(2 题)
17. This box is ______ than that one.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. heavy B. the heaviest C. heaviest D. heavier
答案:D
解析:than 提示用比较级(heavy→heavier),最高级需加 the 且用于三者以上。
18. He runs ______ in our class.(2025 预测题)
A. faster B. fastest C. the fastest D. most fast
答案:C
解析:in our class 提示范围(三者以上),用最高级(fast→fastest),最高级前必须加 the。
名词单复数(2 题)
19. There are two ______ and three ______ in the zoo.(2023 深圳模拟改编)
A. deer; sheep B. deers; sheeps C. deer; sheeps D. deers; sheep
答案:A
解析:deer 和 sheep 单复数同形,two deer(两只鹿),three sheep(三只羊)。
20. My ______ are very kind to me.(2025 预测题)
A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’
答案:B
解析:根据 are 可知主语为复数,parents(父母),parent’s 表所属(父母的),parents’是复数名词所有格。
主谓一致(2 题)
21. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案:B
解析:neither...nor 连接主语时,谓语就近原则(parents 是复数,用 are)。
22. A number of students ______ interested in the movie, but the number of them ______ only thirty.(2025 预测题)
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
答案:B
解析:a number of(许多)+ 复数名词,谓语用复数(are);the number of(… 的数量),谓语用单数(is)。
非谓语动词(2 题)
23. She enjoys ______ books in her free time.(2023 佛山模拟改编)
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
答案:C
解析:enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),固定搭配,用动名词 reading。
24. The teacher made us ______ the homework carefully.(2025 预测题)
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
答案:A
解析:make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事),省 to 不定式,用动词原形 do。
介词搭配(2 题)
25. We will have a party ______ the evening of June 1st.(2023 广东模拟改编)
A. in B. for C. at D. on
答案:D
解析:具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上用 on(on the evening of June 1st),in 用于大范围时间(in the morning),at 用于时刻(at 7:00)。
26. He went to school ______ breakfast. He was very hungry.(2025 预测题)
A. with B. without C. for D. by
答案:B
解析:根据 hungry 可知 “没吃早餐”,without(没有),with(有),for(为了),by(通过)。
连词辨析(2 题)
27. ______ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(2023 珠海模拟改编)
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
答案:A
解析:前后句为让步关系,用 although(虽然),because 表原因,if 表条件,when 表时间。
28. You won’t pass the exam ______ you study hard.(2025 预测题)
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
答案:B
解析:unless=if not(除非),引导条件状语从句,“除非你努力,否则不及格”。
特殊句式(2 题)
29. ______ beautiful the flower is!(2023 东莞模拟改编)
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案:B
解析:感叹句结构:How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓!(How beautiful the flower is!),What 后接名词。
30. ______ do you go to the library? — Twice a week.(2025 预测题)
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
答案:B
解析:根据回答 “Twice a week” 可知问频率,用 How often(多久一次),How long 问长度 / 时间,How far 问距离,How soon 问将来时间。
8 / 10
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